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\u7ed3\u8bed\uff1a\u63ed\u793a“\u5e38\u4eba——\u7fa4\u4f17”\u7ed3\u6784<\/strong>

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——————————————————————————————————

\u6ce8\u91ca\u90e8\u5206\uff1a
[1]\u4e00\u4f4d\u8d1f\u8d23\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u5b98\u5458\u5728\u4e2d\u5171\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u53c8\u4e00\u6b21\u5927\u5371\u673a\uff08\u4e3b\u8981\u56e0\u4e3a\u8584\u5de6\u52bf\u529b\u5012\u53f0\uff09\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u7ffb\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u9648\u65e7\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff1a“\u82cf\u5171\u4ee520\u4e07\u4e4b\u4f17\u593a\u53d6\u4e86\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u6743\u3002\u540e\u6765\u515a\u5458\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86200\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u82cf\u5171\u6253\u8d62\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u4fdd\u536b\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u3002\u4f46\u968f\u7740\u515a\u5458\u63a5\u8fd12000\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u7ea2\u65d7\u5374\u5012\u4e0b\u4e86\uff0c\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u6743\u529b\u66f4\u8fed\uff0c\u4fc4\u5171\u968f\u4e4b\u6ca6\u4e3a\u4e86\u5728\u91ce\u515a\u3002\u6700\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u6559\u8bad\u662f\uff0c\u4fc4\u5171\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u4e0d\u575a\u5b9a\u4e86\uff0c\u5176\u5de5\u4f5c\u4f5c\u98ce\u53d8\u5f97\u8150\u673d\u5815\u843d\u4e86\u3002”\u8be6\u89c1\u8def\u900f\u793e2012\u5e749\u670826\u65e5\u4e95\u5188\u5c71\u7535\uff0c“\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6301\u7eed\u653e\u7f13\u589e\u52a0\u4e2d\u5171\u81ea\u6211\u53cd\u7701\u7d27\u8feb\u6027”\uff08\u8bb0\u8005\uff1a\u7ea6\u7ff0•\u9c81\u5a01\u5947\uff09\uff1b\u65b0\u534e\u793e\u300a\u53c2\u8003\u6d88\u606f\u300b9\u670827\u65e5\u8bd1\u4ecb\uff0c“\u4e2d\u5171\u52a0\u5f3a\u515a\u5458\u57f9\u8bad\u5de9\u56fa\u6267\u653f\u6839\u57fa”\uff0c\u7b2c15\u7248\u3008\u89c2\u5bdf\u4e2d\u56fd\u3009\u3002
[2]\u53c2\u89c1\u585e\u798f\u5c14\uff08Pawl Fusell\uff09\u8457\u300a\u683c\u8c03\u300b\uff08\u4e2d\u8bd1\u672c\uff0c\u6881\u4e3d\u771f\u3001\u4e50\u6d9b\u3001\u77f3\u6d9b\u8bd1\uff09\uff0cP9\uff1b\u6881\u4e50\u77f3\u8bd1\u7248\u672c\uff1a\u4e16\u754c\u56fe\u4e66\u51fa\u7248\u516c\u53f8\uff0c2011\u3002\u539f\u7248\uff1aBig Apple Agency, Inc., Labuan Malaysia\uff0c1983\u3002
\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u6b64\u79cd\u8bba\u70b9\u4e00\u76f4\u53d7\u5230\u63a8\u5d07\uff0c\u5982\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a“\u6700\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u6bd5\u4e1a\u81f4\u8f9e”\uff08You’re Not Special,\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\u5a01\u5c14\u65af\u5229\u4e2d\u5b66\u6559\u5e08\u5c0f\u6234\u7ef4•\u8499\u5361\u6d1b\uff09\u91cc\u9762\u8bb2\u9053\uff1a“You see, if everyone is special, then no one is.”\u8be6\u89c1[1]\u62a52012\u5e746\u670827\u65e5\uff0c“\u4f60\u5e76\u4e0d\u7279\u522b”\uff0c\u7b2c12\u7248\u3008\u526f\u520a\u5929\u5730\u3009\u3002
[3]\u53c2\u89c1\u987e\u594e\u76f8\u3001\u9648\u6db4\u8457\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u4ee3\u6539\u9769\u53f2\u8bba\u300b\uff0cP452\uff1b\u987e\u9648\u8457\u7248\u672c\uff1a\u8fbd\u5b81\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1992\u3002
[4]\u53c2\u89c1[\u5143]\u8131\u8131\u7b49\u64b0\u300a\u5b8b\u53f2\u300b\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e00\u4e94\u9875\uff0c\u300a\u672c\u7eaa•\u771f\u5b97\u300b\uff08\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u518c\uff09\uff1b\u300a\u5b8b\u53f2\u300b\u7248\u672c\uff1a\u4e2d\u534e\u4e66\u5c40\uff0c1985\uff0c\u5168\u4e66\u56db\u5341\u518c\uff08\u7ad6\u6392\u7e41\u4f53\u7b80\u88c5\uff0c\u7edf\u4e00\u9875\u7801\uff09\u3002
[5]\u540c[1]\u3002
[6]&[7]\u540c[4]\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e5d\u516b\u3007\u4e00\u9875\uff0c\u300a\u5217\u4f20•\u5f20\u8a60\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u516b\u518c\u3002
[8]\u6b64\u79cd\u754c\u5b9a\u53ef\u53c2\u89c1\u62d9\u8457\u300a\u7ed9\u5386\u53f2\u653e\u628a\u706b\u300b\uff0cP256\uff1b\u7248\u672c\uff1a\u5409\u6797\u51fa\u7248\u96c6\u56e2\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u30022012\u3002
[9]&[10]\u53c2\u89c1\u66f9\u957f\u76db\u3001\u5f20\u6377\u3001\u6a0a\u5efa\u65b0\u4e3b\u7f16\u300a\u82cf\u8054\u6f14\u53d8\u4e2d\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u95ee\u9898\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0cP254-255\uff1b\u66f9\u5f20\u6a0a\u7f16\u7248\u672c\uff1a\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2004\u3002
[11]\u3001[12]&[13]\u53c2\u89c1\u77f3\u52c7\u62a5\u9053\uff0c“\u7cbe\u82f1\u548c\u5927\u4f17\u7684\u5206\u5316”\uff0c\u8f7d\u4e8e\u300a\u5357\u98ce\u7a97\u300b\u53cc\u5468\u520a2012\u5e74\u7b2c20\u671f\u3002
[14]\u53c2\u89c1\u6c88\u745e\u82f1\u8457\u300a\u8f6c\u578b\u65f6\u671f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e2d\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u5c42\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u79e9\u5e8f\u95ee\u9898\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0cP147\uff1b\u6c88\u8457\u7248\u672c\uff1a\u4e0a\u6d77\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2012\u3002
[15]\u540c[8]\uff0cP122-129\uff0c\u7b2c16\u7ae0\u300a\u4f20\u7edf\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u91cd\u5546\u672c\u8d28\u300b\uff1b\u6216\u89c1\u6211\u7684\u7f51\u6613\u535a\u5ba2\uff08\u534a\u4e2a\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\uff092012\u5e7410\u67086\u65e5\u535a\u6587\uff0c“\u5112\u6559\u80cc\u5f03\u4e86\u5148\u8d24\u7406\u60f3”\u3002
[16]\u53c2\u89c1\u83b1\u4e9a•\u683c\u6797\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7\u8457\u300a\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\uff1a\u8d70\u5411\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684\u4e94\u6761\u9053\u8def\u300b\uff08\u4e2d\u8bd1\u672c\uff0c\u738b\u6625\u534e\u3001\u7956\u56fd\u971e\u3001\u9b4f\u4e07\u78ca\u3001\u8c22\u864e\u3001\u80e1\u5a77\u5a77\u8bd1\uff09\uff0cP356\uff1b\u738b\u7956\u9b4f\u8c22\u80e1\u8bd1\u7248\u672c\uff1a\u4e0a\u6d77\u4e09\u8054\u4e66\u5e97\uff0c2010\u3002\u539f\u7248\uff1aHarvard University Press\uff0c1992\u3002
[17]\u540c[16]\uff0cP357\u3002
[18]\u540c[16]\uff0cP356
[19]\u53c2\u89c1\u4e9a\u4f2f\u62c9\u7f55•\u9a6c\u65af\u6d1b\u300a\u52a8\u673a\u4e0e\u4eba\u683c\u300b\uff08\u4e2d\u8bd1\u672c\uff0c\u8bb8\u91d1\u58f0\u7b49\u8bd1\uff09\uff0cP29\uff1b\u8bb8\u7b49\u8bd1\u7248\u672c\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u6cd5\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2007\u3002\u539f\u7248\uff1aAddison Wesley\uff0c1987\u3002
[20]&[21]\u53c2\u89c1\u845b\u529b\u4e3b\u7f16\u300a\u73b0\u4ee3\u897f\u65b9\u54f2\u5b66\u8f9e\u5178\u300b\uff0cP476\uff0c\u3008\u5e38\u4eba\u3009\u6761\u76ee\uff1b\u845b\u7f16\u7248\u672c\uff1a\u6c42\u5b9e\uff08\u5317\u4eac\uff09\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1990\u3002
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