{"id":30961,"date":"2012-11-19T12:10:00","date_gmt":"2012-11-19T12:10:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:10081\/?p=30961 "},"modified":"2012-11-19T12:10:00","modified_gmt":"2012-11-19T12:10:00","slug":"30961-revision-v1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=30961","title":{"rendered":"\u4e00\u5468\u65b0\u95fb\u805a\u7126\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u770b\u4e03\u5e38\u59d4\uff0c\u653f\u6539\u662f\u5426\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

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*\u8ddf\u4e0a\u515a\u4e2d\u592e\u6362\u73ed\u811a\u6b65*<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u4e2d\u5171\u5341\u516b\u5927\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u56f4\u7ed5\u4e2d\u5171\u65b0\u9886\u5bfc\u73ed\u5b50\u4eba\u9009\u7b49\u60ac\u5ff5\u5df2\u7ecf\u89e3\u9664\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u767d\u5929\u5de5\u4f5c\u5fd9\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u6ca1\u6709\u65f6\u95f4\u5728\u4eca\u5929\u4e0a\u5348\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u6536\u542c\u6536\u770b\u5a92\u4f53\u62a5\u9053\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u5e26\u9886\u65b0\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u5e38\u59d4\u540c\u4e2d\u5916\u8bb0\u8005\u89c1\u9762\u3002\u4e00\u4f4d\u6d59\u6c5f\u5c45\u6c11\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u97f3\u8bf4\uff0c\u5979\u6b63\u5fd9\u7740\u8d76\u56de\u5bb6\u4e2d\u6536\u770b\u6709\u5173\u5927\u4f1a\u7ed3\u675f\u7684\u65b0\u95fb:“\u4ed6\u4eec\u6700\u7ec8\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u9009\u51fa\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u770b\u5462\u3002\u6211\u4eca\u5929\u4e0a\u73ed\u521a\u521a\u624d\u56de\u6765\u3002\u7b49\u4f1a\u513f\u53bb\u770b\u65b0\u95fb\u8054\u64ad\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5927\u6982\u60c5\u51b5\u6211\u77e5\u9053\u3002\u767d\u5929\u6bd4\u8f83\u5fd9\uff0c\u8fd8\u5728\u5916\u9762\u505a\u4e8b\u3002”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u91c7\u8bbf\u4e2d\u8bb0\u8005\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73-\u674e\u514b\u5f3a\u7ec4\u5408\u5bf9\u5916\u516c\u5f00\u8fd110\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u540e\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u6709\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u4f17\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u80e1\u9526\u6d9b\u8fd8\u662f\u4e2d\u5171\u515a\u7684\u603b\u4e66\u8bb0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

*\u5bf9\u4e03\u5e38\u59d4\u521d\u6b65\u5370\u8c61*<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u6c11\u529e\u5b66\u6821\u4eba\u5458\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u97f3\u8bf4\uff1a“\u4f1a\u8bae\u5f00\u5f97\u633a\u597d\uff0c\u633a\u5706\u6ee1\u7684\u3002\uff08\u8bb0\u8005\uff1a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5e02\u6c11\uff0c\u60a8\u5bf9\u65b0\u9886\u5bfc\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5e0c\u671b\uff1f\uff09\u4ec0\u4e48\u5e0c\u671b\uff1f\u5c31\u662f\u591a\u4e00\u70b9\u5bf9\u8001\u767e\u59d3\u7684\u60e0\u6c11\u653f\u7b56\u5457\uff0c\u5b9e\u5b9e\u5728\u5728\u529e\u70b9\u4e8b\u3002”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u7f51\u4e0a\u6709\u8206\u8bba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u4e03\u4eba\u5e38\u59d4\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bd4\u8f83\u5171\u540c\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5927\u90fd\u6709\u63d2\u961f\u5f53\u77e5\u9752\u5728\u57fa\u5c42\u8f83\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u5386\u7ec3\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u7ed9\u4eba\u5e26\u6765\u5e0c\u671b\u3002\u4e00\u4f4d\u6c5f\u82cf\u5c45\u6c11\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7ecf\u5e38\u5173\u6ce8\u5341\u516b\u5927\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u77e5\u9053\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u5e38\u59d4\u5df2\u4ece\u4e5d\u4eba\u51cf\u4e3a\u4e03\u4eba\u3002\u5979\u5728\u8c08\u5230\u5bf9\u4e03\u5e38\u59d4\u603b\u4f53\u5370\u8c61\u65f6\u8bf4\uff1a“\u603b\u4f53\u5370\u8c61\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u89c9\u5f97\u8fd8\u662f\u5f88\u6709\u529b\u7684\uff0c\u5f88\u6709\u529b\u5ea6\u7684\u3002\uff08\u8bb0\u8005\uff1a\u4ece\u54ea\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u8bb2\u6709\u529b\u5ea6\uff1f\uff09\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u662f\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6709\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u6587\u5316\u9ad8\uff0c\u6709\u5b9e\u9645\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u6709\u5b9e\u8df5\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u6709\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f88\u6709\u9886\u5bfc\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u4e0d\u662f\u4ece\u57fa\u5c42\u505a\u8d77\u7684\u561b\uff1f\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\uff0c\u6709\u8fd9\u4e00\u5c4a\u65b0\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u9886\u5bfc\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u575a\u6301\u7ee7\u7eed\u6539\u9769\u7684\u9053\u8def\u8fd8\u662f\u5f88\u6709\u524d\u9014\u7684\u3002”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

*\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u95ee\u9898\u4e2d\u665a\u671f*<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u4e2d\u5171\u6700\u9ad8\u5c42\u5230\u5e95\u5982\u4f55\u4ea7\u751f\uff1f\u63a5\u53d7\u91c7\u8bbf\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u4f17\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5bf9\u4e03\u4f4d\u5e38\u59d4\u5bc4\u4e88\u539a\u671b\u7684\u6c11\u4f17\u90fd\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u3002\u56db\u5ddd\u5c45\u6c11\u65fa\u535a\u5e08\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u6bcf\u5e74\u90fd\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6837\u5b50\uff0c“\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u8d70\u8d70\u5f62\u5f0f”\uff0c“\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u662f\u5185\u90e8\u65e9\u5c31\u5b89\u6392\u597d\u7684”\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u662f\u6c11\u4e3b\u9009\u4e3e\u4ea7\u751f\u3002\u8981\u8bf4\u65b0\u9886\u5bfc\u73ed\u5b50\u65b0\u5728\u4ec0\u4e48\u5730\u65b9\uff1f\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u65b0\u5c31\u65b0\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6311\u6218“\u6781\u5176\u8270\u5de8”\uff01\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u5bf9\u4e2d\u5171\u65b0\u9886\u5bfc\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u89e3\u51b3\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u8feb\u5207\u95ee\u9898\u6bd4\u8f83\u60b2\u89c2\u3002\u4ed6\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u97f3\u8bf4\uff1a“\u65b0\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u5728\u4e8e\u5f62\u52bf\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u65b0\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4eca\u540e\u6bd4\u8f83\u591a\u3002\u56fd\u5bb6\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u9ebb\u70e6\u597d\u50cf\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u5806\u79ef\u5230\u4e86\u4e2d\u665a\u671f\u5c06\u975e\u5e38\u96be\u6cbb\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u5728\u89c2\u5bdf\u4ed6\u4eec\u600e\u4e48\u505a\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u4ed6\u4eec\u505a\u597d\uff0c\u5f80\u597d\u7684\u65b9\u9762\u505a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4f30\u8ba1\u6307\u671b\u4e0d\u4e0a\u3002”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

*\u7f51\u6c11\uff1a\u5341\u516b\u5927\u4eae\u70b9*<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u7f51\u6c11\u601d\u601d\u8bc4\u8bba\u8bf4\uff0c\u80e1\u603b\u6700\u540e\u7684\u88f8\u9000\u8d62\u5f97\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u5fc3\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u5341\u516b\u5927\u7684\u6700\u5927\u4eae\u70b9\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4ed6\u4e00\u751f\u4e3a\u5b98\u7684\u6700\u5927\u4eae\u70b9\u3002\u7f51\u53cb\u6b27\u9633\u8212\u6dc7\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6c5f\u6cfd\u6c11\u548c\u80e1\u9526\u6d9b\u7ee7\u7eed\u5e72\u9884\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u5b89\u63d2\u4e13\u5236\u4fdd\u5b88\u52bf\u529b\u3001\u963b\u788d\u7834\u574f\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u4e3b\u653f\u6cbb\u53d8\u9769\uff0c\u5c31\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u4eba\u6c11\u548c\u6c11\u65cf\u7f6a\u4eba\u3002\u53e6\u6709\u7f72\u540d“\u516b\u5343\u91cc“\u7684\u8bc4\u8bba\u8bf4\uff0c“\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u624d\u662f\u6b63\u5b97\u592a\u5b50\u515a\u7ee7\u627f\u5927\u4f4d\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u597d\u4e8b\u8fd8\u662f\u574f\u4e8b\uff1f\uff01”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

▲\u81ea\u7531\u4e9a\u6d32\u7535\u53f0\uff08RFA\uff0911\u670815\u65e5\u53d1\u8868\u539f\u8d75\u7d2b\u9633\u79d8\u4e66\u3001\u4e2d\u592e\u59d4\u5458\u9c8d\u5f64\u6587\u7ae0\uff1a\u8bc4\u5341\u516b\u5927<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u4e0d\u900f\u660e\u662f\u5341\u516b\u5927\u65b0\u95fb\u7ec4\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u7f3a\u70b9\u3002\u5b98\u65b9\u65b0\u95fb\u6ca1\u6709\u544a\u8bc9\u5927\u5bb6\uff1a\u4e24\u5343\u591a\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u610f\u89c1\u5206\u6b67\uff1b\u4e03\u5929\u7684\u5927\u4f1a\u5c0f\u4f1a\uff0c\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e89\u8bba\u3002\u8fd9\u4ee4\u4eba\u65e0\u6cd5\u7406\u89e3\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u771f\u7684\u6ca1\u6709\u5206\u6b67\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e89\u8bba\uff0c\u90a3\u53c8\u4f55\u5fc5\u5f00\u4f1a\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u786e\u5b9e\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5206\u6b67\u548c\u4e89\u8bba\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u51fa\u4e8e\u4ec0\u4e48\u8003\u8651\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u8ba9\u5927\u5bb6\u4e86\u89e3\u4e00\u4e0b\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u8f89\u714c\u7684\u6210\u7ee9\u65e0\u6cd5\u62b5\u6d88\u6216\u63a9\u76d6\u8150\u8d25\u3002\u8150\u8d25\u4e4b\u98ce\u904d\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5b98\u573a\u3001\u5e02\u573a\u3001\u6587\u573a\u3002\u4e0a\u8d77\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\uff0c\u4e0b\u5230\u4e61\u9547\u6751\uff0c\u5e72\u51c0\u571f\u4e5f\u6709\uff0c\u96be\u5f97\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u8150\u8d25\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u540c\u6837\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u884c\u653f\u8150\u8d25\uff0c\u53f8\u6cd5\u8150\u8d25\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u8150\u8d25\uff0c\u5b66\u672f\u8150\u8d25\uff0c\u9053\u5fb7\u8150\u8d25\uff0c\u8206\u8bba\u8150\u8d25\u3002\u6574\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u82e6\u4e8e\u8150\u8d25\u3002\u8584\u7199\u6765\u53ea\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u6342\u4e0d\u4f4f\u7684\u6849\u4f8b\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5236\u5ea6\u6027\u8150\u8d25\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u4e00\u515a\u4e13\u653f\u571f\u58e4\u4e2d\u751f\u957f\u51fa\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u53d7\u4e00\u515a\u4e13\u653f\u7eb5\u5bb9\u548c\u5e87\u62a4\u7684\u3002\u5341\u516b\u5927\u8981\u6c42\u5728\u575a\u6301\u4e0d\u53d7\u5236\u7ea6\u7684\u4e00\u515a\u4e13\u653f\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u53cd\u8150\u8d25\uff0c\u80fd\u6210\u529f\u5417\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u5341\u516b\u5927\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86GDP\u7ffb\u4e00\u756a\u7684\u786c\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u6211\u62c5\u5fc3\uff0c\u66f4\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u662f\u8150\u8d25\u7ffb\u4e24\u756a\uff0c“\u8584\u7199\u6765”\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u6849\u4ef6\u7ffb\u4e09\u756a\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u76f8\u4fe1GDP\u62dc\u7269\u6559\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4e00\u515a\u6c38\u8fdc\u6267\u653f\uff0c\u53ea\u8981GDP\u4e0d\u65ad\u7ffb\u756a\uff0c\u76f8\u8f85\u76f8\u6210\uff0c\u5d1b\u8d77\u4e86\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c31\u4e0d\u518d\u90a3\u4e48\u8150\u8d25\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u90a3\u4e48\u6c61\u67d3\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u548c\u8c10\u4e86\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u8fd8\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u770b\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u6211\u795d\u8d3a\u65b0\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u5c31\u4efb\uff0c\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bc4\u4e88\u539a\u671b\u3002\u6211\u656c\u91cd\u4e00\u5207\u4e0d\u8bb2\u7a7a\u8bdd\u4e0d\u8bb2\u5047\u8bdd\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u3002\u8fc7\u53bb\u505a\u8fc7\u4ec0\u4e48\u597d\u4e8b\u6216\u8005\u9519\u4e8b\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u518d\u91cd\u8981\u4e86\u3002\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u6c11\u6743\u548c\u6c11\u610f\u9ad8\u4e8e\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5171\u548c\u5236\u5ea6\u5bf9\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u628a\u4eba\u6c11\u653e\u5728\u5fc3\u91cc\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u4e5f\u4f1a\u628a\u4ed6\u653e\u5728\u5fc3\u91cc\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

▲\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u97f3\uff08VOA\uff0911\u670815\u65e5\u91c7\u8bbf\u5927\u9646\u5f02\u8bae\u5b66\u8005\uff1a\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u767b\u5927\u4f4d\uff0c\u80e1\u89c4\u4e60\u968f\u8fd8\u662f\u5f00\u62d3\u8fdb\u53d6\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\r\n

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*\u9ad8\u745c\uff1a\u4e2d\u5e38\u59d4\u7ec4\u6210\u8fc7\u4e8e\u4fdd\u5b88 \u653f\u6539\u4e0d\u4e50\u89c2*<\/span><\/p>\r\n

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\u9ad8\u745c\u8bf4\uff1a“\u73b0\u5728\u5341\u516b\u5927\u7684\u5e38\u59d4\u73ed\u5b50\u662f\u504f\u4e8e\u4fdd\u5b88\u7684\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u7ed9\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u5f80\u4e0b\u8d70\uff0c\u7ed9\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u7684\u5f00\u5c40\u9020\u6210\u5f88\u5927\u56f0\u96be\u3002”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

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*\u9ad8\u745c\uff1a\u5e0c\u671b\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u4e0d\u8981\u6bd4\u80e1\u9526\u6d9b\u5dee*<\/span><\/p>\r\n

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\u9ad8\u745c\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u572811\u670815\u65e5\u7684\u65bd\u653f\u6f14\u8bf4\u4e2d\u4e0d\u63d0\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\uff0c\u591a\u6b21\u63d0\u5230“\u4eba\u6c11”\u4e24\u5b57\u548c\u53cd\u8150\u8d25\uff0c\u8fd9\u975e\u5e38\u5f97\u6c11\u5fc3\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u9ad8\u745c\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u53cd\u8150\u8d25\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u52a8“\u4e00\u515a\u4e13\u5236”\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7978\u6839\u662f\u65e0\u6cd5\u505a\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u52a8\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e95\u7ebf\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u6765\u8bf4\u98ce\u9669\u592a\u5927\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

*\u7ae0\u7acb\u51e1\uff1a\u56e2\u6d3e\u5341\u5e74\u4e0d\u653f\u6539 \u82e6\u679c\u81ea\u5df1\u5c1d*<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u7ae0\u7acb\u51e1\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u65b0\u4e00\u5c4a\u4e2d\u5e38\u59d4\u7684\u683c\u5c40\u4e0d\u592a\u4fbf\u4e8e\u542f\u52a8\u653f\u6539\u3002“\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\uff08\u5341\u516b\u5927\uff09\u4f1a\u524d\u7684\u8bf8\u591a\u7248\u672c\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u6709\u601d\u60f3\u51c6\u5907\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u50cf\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u683c\u5c40\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u592a\u4fbf\u4e8e\u672a\u6765\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4f53\u5236\u6539\u9769\u3002\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u4eca\u540e\u4e94\u5e74\u5185\u80fd\u5426\u542f\u52a8\u653f\u6539\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u770b\u786e\u5b9e\u662f\u7591\u4e91\u91cd\u91cd\u3002”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

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*\u5468\u8235\uff1a\u65b0\u5e38\u59d4\u90fd\u6709\u5b66\u5386\u9605\u5386 \u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u62b1\u4e50\u89c2\u9884\u671f*<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u5b66\u8005\u5468\u8235\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e2d\u5e38\u59d4\u8fd9\u4e03\u4e2a\u4eba\u7ecf\u5386\u8fc7\u6587\u9769\uff0c\u4e0b\u8fc7\u4e61\uff0c\u53bb\u8fc7\u57fa\u5c42\uff0c\u7ecf\u5386\u6bd4\u8f83\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u94f8\u5c31\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u9762\u8c8c\uff0c\u8fd9\u90fd\u8ddf\u4e0a\u4e00\u4ee3\u6709\u6bd4\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u5dee\u522b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u5468\u8235\u8bf4\uff1a“\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6211\u662f\u89c9\u5f97\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u7d20\u8d28\u8003\u8651\uff0c\u5bf9\u672a\u6765\u8fd8\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u4e50\u89c2\u7684\u9884\u671f\u3002”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

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▲\u516c\u6c11\u8bba\u575b11\u670815\u65e5\u91c7\u8bbf\u7b11\u8700\u8c08\u8bba\u5341\u516b\u5927\uff1a\u62a5\u544a\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u662f\u4e0d\u53ca\u683c<\/span><\/p>\r\n

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\u7b11\u8700\uff1a\u603b\u4f53\u5370\u8c61\u5f53\u7136\u662f\u5dee\u8bc4\u3002\u6211\u8bf4\u8fc7\u4f53\u5236\u5185\u7684\u987d\u56fa\u52bf\u529b\u90fd\u662f\u6587\u76f2——\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u6587\u76f2\u4e0d\u662f\u8bf4\u4e0d\u8bc6\u5b57\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8bf4\u4e0d\u61c2\u73b0\u4ee3\u6587\u660e\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u4e0d\u61c2\u5baa\u653f\u6c11\u4e3b\u3002\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u4e3b\u5bfc\u8005\u5c31\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6587\u76f2\u7fa4\u4f53\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u4e0d\u6b62\u662f\u6587\u76f2\uff0c\u66f4\u6570\u5178\u5fd8\u7956——\u987b\u77e5\uff0c\u56db\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5baa\u653f\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u4e2d\u5171\u53ef\u662f\u625b\u65d7\u8005\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

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\u7b11\u8700\uff1a\u6211\u4e0d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8584\u5bf9\u515a\u5185\u4e3b\u6d41\u6709\u591a\u4e48\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002\u6211\u8bf4\u4e86\u5341\u5e74\u5012\u9000\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5012\u9000\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5411\u7740\u6bdb\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u5012\u9000\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\uff0c\u8584\u4e0e\u515a\u5185\u4e3b\u6d41\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u6839\u672c\u5206\u522b\u3002\u8584\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u66f4\u6781\u7aef\u4e00\u4e9b\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u6700\u5927\u6559\u8bad\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u515a\u5185\u4e5f\u8981\u5206\u6743\u5236\u8861\uff0c\u56de\u5230\u6069\u683c\u65af\u665a\u5e74\u793e\u4f1a\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u515a\u5185\u7684\u4e09\u6743\u5206\u7acb\uff0c\u8ba9\u9886\u8896\u72ec\u88c1\u5f7b\u5e95\u5931\u53bb\u571f\u58e4\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u629b\u5f03\u5bf9\u6bdb\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u4f9d\u9644\uff0c\u8ba9\u8584\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u91ce\u5fc3\u5bb6\u4e0d\u590d\u6709\u653f\u6cbb\u6b63\u786e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

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\u7b11\u8700\uff1a\u534f\u5546\u6c11\u4e3b\u5728\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u662f\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u5bf9\u5baa\u653f\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u8865\u5145\u3002\u4f46\u5b83\u53ea\u80fd\u662f\u8865\u5145\uff0c\u5373\u53ea\u80fd\u662f\u6bdb\u3002\u76ae\u4e4b\u4e0d\u5b58\uff0c\u6bdb\u5c06\u7109\u9644\uff1f\u6ca1\u6709\u5baa\u653f\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u76ae\uff0c\u6240\u8c13\u534f\u5546\u6c11\u4e3b\u5c31\u4e0d\u514d\u662f\u626f\u6de1\u30021945\u5e741\u6708\u7684\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u673a\u5173\u62a5\u300a\u65b0\u534e\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u66fe\u7ecf\u6709\u6587\u7ae0\u8b66\u544a\uff1a“\u4e0d\u8981\u62ff\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u4ee3\u7528\u54c1\u6765\u6b3a\u9a97\u6211\u4eec\u554a\uff01”\u5728\u6211\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u56de\u907f\u5baa\u653f\u6c11\u4e3b\u800c\u7a7a\u8c08\u6240\u8c13\u534f\u5546\u6c11\u4e3b\uff0c\u5c31\u5927\u6709\u7528\u4ee3\u7528\u54c1\u6765\u6577\u884d\u4e16\u4eba\u4e4b\u5acc\u3002“\u65b9\u6cd5\u867d\u7136\u5de7\u5999\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u548c\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u613f\u671b\u76f8\u53bb\u5341\u4e07\u516b\u5343\u91cc\u3002”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

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*\u5bf9\u65b0\u9886\u5bfc\u5c42\u6709\u671f\u5f85*<\/span><\/p>\r\n

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\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a“\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u4ed6\u4eec\u80fd\u505a\u597d\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5982\u679c\u5fc3\u91cc\u9762\u6709\u8001\u767e\u59d3\uff0c\u6709\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u4f1a\u505a\u597d\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5982\u679c\u5fc3\u91cc\u6ca1\u6709\u8001\u767e\u59d3\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u90a3\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u5f88\u96be\u505a\u5f97\u597d\u3002”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

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●\u6d77\u5916\u5a92\u4f53\u8bc4\u8bba\u5341\u516b\u5927\u548c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u53ca“\u4e03\u5e38\u59d4”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

▲\u82f1\u56fd\u5e7f\u64ad\u516c\u53f8\uff08BBC\uff0911\u670815\u65e5\u63f4\u5f15\u65e5\u5a92\uff1a\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u653f\u6743\u4fdd\u5b88\u6d3e\u8272\u5f69\u6d53\u539a<\/span><\/p>\r\n

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\u5f3a\u70c8\u4fdd\u5b88\u8272\u5f69<\/span><\/p>\r\n

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\u5185\u653f\u96be\u9898\u5982\u5c71<\/span><\/p>\r\n

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\u5bf9\u5916\u53ef\u80fd\u66f4\u786c<\/span><\/p>\r\n

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▲\u82f1\u56fd\u5e7f\u64ad\u516c\u53f8\uff08BBC\uff0911\u670815\u65e5\u62a5\u9053\uff1a\u4e13\u5bb6\uff1a\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u6539\u9769\u613f\u671b\u5c06\u53d7\u5230\u675f\u7f1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n

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\u5d14\u5927\u4f1f\uff08David Zweig\uff09\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n

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\u6c88\u660e\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n

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\u9ad8\u656c\u6587\uff08Jean-Pierre Cabestan\uff09\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u6d78\u4f1a\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n

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\u5927\u536b\uff08Davide Cucino\uff09\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6b27\u76df\u5546\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n

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Alberto Forchielli\uff0c\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u66fc\u8fbe\u6797\u57fa\u91d1\u5408\u4f19\u4eba\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n

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▲\u6cd5\u56fd\u56fd\u9645\u5e7f\u64ad\u7535\u53f0\uff08RFI\uff0911\u670815\u65e5\u62a5\u9053\uff1a\u4e2d\u5171\u65b0\u5e38\u59d4\u4fdd\u5b88 “\u4e60\u674e”\u6539\u9769\u4e0d\u4e50\u89c2<\/span><\/p>\r\n

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\u4e60\u674e\u65f6\u4ee3\u63a8\u8fdb\u6539\u9769\u4e0d\u4e50\u89c2<\/span><\/p>\r\n

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\u4e2d\u5171\u6838\u5fc3\u7ec4\u6210\u4e0e\u6b64\u524d\u5a92\u4f53\u4f20\u51fa\u7684\u5e38\u59d4\u7ec4\u6210\u540d\u5355\u4e00\u6a21\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\uff08\u9999\u6e2f\uff09\u5357\u534e\u65e9\u62a5\u4ec0\u4e48\u90fd\u8bf4\u4e86\uff0c\u6628\u5929\u8fd8\u62a5\u9053\u8bf4\u80e1\u9526\u6d9b\u8981\u9000\u51fa\u519b\u59d4\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u80af\u5b9a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u6765\u6e90\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u548c\u674e\u514b\u5f3a\u672a\u6765\u65bd\u653f\u5c06\u505a\u4e9b\u4ec0\u4e48\u5f88\u96be\u8bf4\uff0c\u8981\u770b\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e2a\u4eba\u7ecf\u5386\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4e0e\u6c5f\u6cfd\u6c11\u548c\u80e1\u9526\u6d9b\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u5728\u6700\u57fa\u5c42\u5e72\u8fc7\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e86\u89e3\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u672c\u6765\uff08\u5916\u754c\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\u662f\uff09\u6bd4\u8f83\u5927\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0e\u4e0a\u4e00\u4ee3\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5c31\u6bd4\u8f83\u5f00\u653e\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u674e\u514b\u5f3a\u548c\u6c11\u4e3b\u6d3e\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u4ee5\u540e20\u5e74\u5185\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u63d0\u51fa\u4ec0\u4e48\u7279\u522b“\u52c7\u6562”\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5728\u73b0\u5728\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e38\u59d4\u91cc\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u63a8\u51fa\u65b0\u7684“\u52c7\u6562\u7684”\u653f\u6cbb\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u4e0d\u592a\u53ef\u80fd\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

▲\u82f1\u56fd\u5e7f\u64ad\u516c\u53f8\uff08BBC\uff0911\u670815\u65e5\u62a5\u9053\uff1a\u4e2d\u5171\u65b0\u9886\u5bfc\u4eae\u76f8 \u56fd\u9645\u5a92\u4f53\u4e0d\u540c\u53cd\u5e94<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u591a\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5a92\u4f53\u7684\u7f51\u4e0a\u7248\u5747\u62a5\u9053\u4e86\u4e2d\u5171\u65b0\u9886\u5bfc\u73ed\u5b50\u4eae\u76f8\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u5e7f\u64ad\u516c\u53f8\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u62a5\u9053\u4ee5\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u80cc\u666f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5f00\u7aef\uff1a“\u66fe\u5728\u6587\u9769\u671f\u95f4\u88ab\u6e05\u7b97\u7684\u4e2d\u5171\u9769\u547d\u5143\u8001\u4e4b\u5b50\u88ab\u59d4\u4efb\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba”\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u62a5\u9053\u5f15\u8ff0\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u957f\u5361\u5c14\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u65b0\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u786e\u8ba4\u5bf9\u8be5\u56fd\u6765\u8bf4\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u60ac\u5ff5\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6fb3\u4e2d\u5c06\u7ef4\u6301\u7a33\u5065\u8054\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“\u6c5f\u6d3e\u80dc\u51fa”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u300a\u4eca\u65e5\u7f8e\u56fd\u300b\u7684\u9ea6\u9ad8\u4e50\uff08Calum Macleod\uff09\u62a5\u9053\uff1a“\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4e03\u6b66\u58eb\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u7b2c\u4e94\u4ee3\u548c\u6700\u65b0\u9886\u5bfc\u73ed\u5b50\u63a5\u638c\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u5927\u4eba\u53e3\u56fd\u5bb6……”\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u9ea6\u9ad8\u4e50\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u8bf4\uff0c\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u6539\u9769\u6d3e\u7684\u4f8b\u5982\u6c6a\u6d0b\u672a\u8fdb\u5165\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u5e38\u59d4\uff0c\u4f7f\u5e0c\u671b\u6539\u9769\u7684\u4eba\u58eb\u5931\u671b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u6587\u7ae0\u5f15\u8ff0\u7ef4\u6743\u5f8b\u5e08\u674e\u67cf\u5149\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u4f1a\u6539\u5584\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6cd5\u6cbb\u3002\u674e\u67cf\u5149\u66fe\u5728\u6d59\u6c5f\u7701\u8ffd\u67e5\u654f\u611f\u4eba\u6743\u6848\u4ef6\u65f6\u88ab\u65f6\u4efb\u6d59\u6c5f\u515a\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\uff082003-2007\u5e74\uff09\u7684\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u6d3e\u8b66\u5bdf\u5230\u4ed6\u5bb6\u4e2d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u9ea6\u9ad8\u4e50\u5f15\u8ff0\u674e\u67cf\u5149\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e26\u6765\u6c11\u4e3b\uff0c\u4f46\u76f8\u4fe1\u4ed6\u4f1a\u4ece\u6cd5\u6cbb\u5165\u624b\u9650\u5236\u515a\u7684\u6743\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u9ea6\u9ad8\u4e50\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u540c\u65f6\u8bf4\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5bf9\u9886\u5bfc\u6362\u5c4a\u611f\u5230\u9694\u9602\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u671f\u671b\u77ed\u671f\u5185\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u4e0e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u300a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u4e2d\u6587\u7f51\u628a\u5f20\u7ef4\u4e3a\u548c\u6b27\u7acb\u5fb7\uff08Mark Elliott\uff09\u7684\u8bc4\u8bba\u6587\u7ae0\u5e76\u6392\u520a\u767b\uff0c\u5f20\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u9009\u8d24\u80fd\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f18\u80dc\u4e8e\u897f\u5f0f\u6c11\u4e3b\uff1b\u6b27\u5219\u53cd\u95ee\u4e2d\u56fd\u6a21\u5f0f\u662f\u5426\u771f\u80fd\u4efb\u4eba\u552f\u8d24\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f18\u4e8e\u4fc4\u56fd<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u300a\u73af\u7403\u90ae\u62a5\u300b\uff08The Globe and Mail\uff09\u7684\u9ea6\u91d1\u519c\uff08Mark Mackinnon\uff09\u4ece\u5317\u4eac\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u5728\u65b0\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u5e38\u59d4\u4e2d\uff0c\u6c5f\u6cfd\u6c11\u7684\u4fdd\u5b88\u6d3e\u770b\u6765\u51fb\u8d25\u4e86\u4e0e\u80e1\u9526\u6d9b\u7ed3\u76df\u7684\u6539\u9769\u6d3e\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u4e2d\u5171\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u653e\u6162\u751a\u81f3\u9006\u8f6c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6539\u9769\u6b65\u4f10\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u9ea6\u91d1\u519c\u5728\u6587\u7ae0\u7ed3\u5c3e\u8bf4\uff1a“\u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u4e3a\u671f\u4e00\u5468\u7684\u5341\u516b\u5927\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u662f\u542b\u7cca\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u4eec\u5728\u4f1a\u8bae\u7ed3\u675f\u524d\u5e84\u4e25\u5730\u9ad8\u5531\u56fd\u9645\u6b4c\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6709\u79e9\u5e8f\u5730\u79bb\u5f00\u4eba\u6c11\u5927\u4f1a\u5802\uff0c\u767b\u4e0a\u53f8\u673a\u9a76\u6765\u7b49\u5019\u7684\u5965\u8fea\u6865\u8f66\u3002”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u4e2d\u95f4\u6d3e\u7684\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u300a\u72ec\u7acb\u62a5\u300b\uff08Nezavisimaya Gazeta\uff09\u9884\u671f\u4fc4\u4e2d\u5173\u7cfb\u7ee7\u7eed\u7a33\u6b65\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u7684\u300a\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\uff08Moskovskiy Komsomolets\uff09\u7684\u7f57\u65af\u6258\u592b\u65af\u57fa\uff08Mikhail Rostovskiy\uff09\u8868\u793a“\u7fa1\u6155\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5236\u5ea6”\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u80fd\u4fc4\u56fd\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e0d\u80fd……\u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u6362\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba……\u60f3\u60f3\uff0c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u7ba1\u6cbb\u4e2d\u56fd\u52302022-23\u5e74\uff0c\u666e\u4eac\u5219\u6781\u53ef\u80fd\u52302024\u5e74\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4fc4\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u3002”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u5357\u975e\u300a\u5546\u4e1a\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\uff08Business Day\uff09\u7684\u5e03\u5170\u67e5\u5c14\u5fb7\uff08Ben Blanchard\uff09\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e0d\u8981\u671f\u671b\u4e2d\u56fd\u65b0\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u63a8\u884c\u91cd\u5927\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u515a\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u4f1a\u59d4\u4efb\u4e86“\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u7537\u653f\u6cbb\u73ed\u5b50\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u672c\u80fd\u662f\u5bf9\u6539\u9769\u5ba1\u614e\u79fb\u52a8\u3002”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u300a\u6d77\u5ce1\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u6709\u5173\u4e8e\u4e2d\u5171\u6362\u5c4a\u7684\u4e13\u9898\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u62a5\u9053\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u65b0\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u5e38\u59d4\u6210\u5458\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u674e\u514b\u5f3a\u4e00\u4eba\u4e0e\u80e1\u9526\u6d9b\u6709\u660e\u663e\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u56db\u540d\u6210\u5458\u662f\u5e7f\u6cdb\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u6c5f\u6cfd\u6c11\u6d3e\u7cfb\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

▲\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u97f3\uff08VOA\uff0911\u670815\u65e5\u62a5\u9053\uff1a\u4e2d\u5171\u65b0\u4e03\u5e38\u59d4\uff1a\u6c49\u65cf\u3001\u7537\u6027\u3001\u592a\u5b50\u515a\u3001\u7ef4\u7a33\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u534e\u76db\u987f — \u4e2d\u56fd\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u5e38\u59d4\u51fa\u7089\uff0c\u5916\u5a92\u7eb7\u7eb7\u4f5c\u51fa\u53cd\u5e94\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

*\u4fdd\u5b88\u7ef4\u7a33*<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u8bf4\uff0c\u672c\u6b21\u5e38\u59d4\u4ece\u4e5d\u540d\u51cf\u5230\u4e03\u540d\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u5305\u62ec\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u5728\u5185\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5e38\u59d4\u4eba\u6570\u8fc7\u591a\u5bb9\u6613\u8ba9\u5404\u65b9\u5229\u76ca\u5728\u5e38\u59d4\u4f1a\u5f53\u4e2d\u7ade\u4e89\u65f6\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u51b3\u7b56\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4ea7\u751f\u50f5\u5c40\u3002\u800c\u65b0\u4e00\u5c4a\u7684\u4e03\u4f4d\u5e38\u59d4\u5f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u6c5f\u6cfd\u6c11\u7684\u76df\u53cb\u5c31\u5360\u4e86\u4e94\u4e2a\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u6c5f\u6cfd\u6c11\u5728\u515a\u91cc\u9762\u6743\u529b\u4f9d\u65e7\u5f88\u5927\u3002\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u96ea\u68a8\u5148\u9a71\u6668\u62a5\u4e5f\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8fd9\u6279\u65b0\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u4e0e\u6c5f\u6cfd\u6c11\u5173\u7cfb\u532a\u6d45\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u7f8e\u8054\u793e\u5f15\u7528\u6e05\u534e-\u5e03\u9c81\u91d1\u65af\u516c\u5171\u653f\u7b56\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4efb\u738b\u4e30\u7684\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\uff1a”\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u68a6\u5e7b\u56e2\u961f\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e30\u5bcc\u3001\u975e\u5e38\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u975e\u5e38\u8c28\u614e\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u56e2\u961f\u3002”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u5f6d\u535a\u793e\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u65b0\u4efb\u7684\u5e38\u59d4\u6240\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6311\u6218\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u8981\u8ba9\u4e2d\u56fd\u6b65\u4e0a\u524d\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u540e\u5c18\uff0c\u8ba9\u4e2d\u592e\u51b3\u7b56\u50f5\u5316\u800c\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u6539\u9769\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u9664\u4e86\u4e60\u674e\u4e24\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u5e38\u59d4\u662f\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u5927\u5e38\u59d4\u4f1a\u59d4\u5458\u957f\u5f20\u5fb7\u6c5f\uff0c\u653f\u534f\u4e3b\u5e2d\u4fde\u6b63\u58f0\uff0c\u526f\u4e3b\u5e2d\u53ca\u5ba3\u4f20\u90e8\u95e8\u4e3b\u7ba1\u5218\u4e91\u5c71\uff0c\u4e2d\u7eaa\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u738b\u5c90\u5c71\uff0c\u534f\u52a9\u7ba1\u7406\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u5e38\u52a1\u526f\u603b\u7406\u5f20\u9ad8\u4e3d\u3002\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u6709\u5173\u5e74\u9f84\u9650\u5236\u7684\u4e0d\u6210\u6587\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e74\u7eaa\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u4fdd\u5b88\u6d3e\u7684\u67d0\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u57282017\u5e74\u5fc5\u987b\u9000\u4f11\uff0c\u5c4a\u65f6\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u5c06\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u4efb\u547d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

*\u7537\u6027\u592a\u5b50\u515a*<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u5f6d\u535a\u793e\u7279\u522b\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u672c\u6b21\u4e03\u4f4d\u5e38\u59d4\u6e05\u4e00\u8272\u90fd\u662f\u7537\u6027\u3002\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684205\u540d\u59d4\u5458\u4ee5\u53ca171\u540d\u5019\u8865\u59d4\u5458\u7684\u540d\u5355\u5f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5987\u5973\u548c\u5c11\u6570\u6c11\u65cf\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u90fd\u88ab\u964d\u5165\u5019\u8865\u59d4\u5458\u540d\u5355\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u4e03\u540d\u5e38\u59d4\u5f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u3001\u738b\u6b67\u5c71\u548c\u4fde\u6b63\u58f0\uff0c\u592a\u5b50\u515a\u5360\u4e86\u4e09\u5e2d\u3002\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u540d\u592a\u5b50\u515a\u8584\u7199\u6765\u539f\u672c\u6709\u671b\u7ade\u4e89\u5e38\u59d4\u5b9d\u5ea7\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u5728\u4eca\u5e74\u7a0d\u65e9\u5012\u53f0\u3002\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u5f15\u7528\u7ae0\u7acb\u51e1\u7684\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u592a\u5b50\u515a\u5373\u4f7f\u652f\u6301\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6216\u653f\u6cbb\u4f53\u5236\u81ea\u7531\u5316\uff0c\u4f46\u4f9d\u65e7\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u7edf\u6cbb\uff0c\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7236\u8f88\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u9057\u4ea7\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5c06\u7ef4\u62a4\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u8def\u900f\u793e\u63f4\u5f15\u4e54\u6cbb\u534e\u76db\u987f\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u6c88\u5927\u4f1f\u7684\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e0d\u9884\u671f\u770b\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u653f\u6cbb\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u770b\u5230\u524d\u82cf\u8054\u3001\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u4e4b\u6625\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e2d\u4e9a\u7684\u989c\u8272\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6539\u9769\u5c06\u5bfc\u81f4\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u5012\u53f0\u3002\u9999\u6e2f\u6d78\u4f1a\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u4e13\u5bb6\u5c1a\u76ae\u8036\u5361\u8d1d\u65af\u5766\u5219\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u73ed\u5b50\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u6bd4\u8fdb\u884c\u653f\u6cbb\u6539\u9769\u8981\u6765\u7684\u5bb9\u6613\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u91d1\u878d\u65f6\u62a5\u5219\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u738b\u6b67\u5c71\u4e3b\u5bfc\u4e2d\u7eaa\u59d4\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u4ee4\u4eba\u5931\u671b\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002\u5916\u754c\u539f\u672c\u9884\u671f\u62e5\u6709\u91d1\u878d\u754c\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u738b\u6b67\u5c71\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u4e3b\u7ba1\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e8b\u52a1\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u88ab\u6307\u6d3e\u4e2d\u5e38\u59d4\u5f53\u4e2d\u5730\u4f4d\u6700\u4f4e\u7684\u804c\u4f4d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u96ea\u68a8\u5148\u9a71\u6668\u62a5\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u8fd9\u6279\u65b0\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u5728\u5e74\u8f7b\u65f6\u7ecf\u5386\u8fc7\u6587\u9769\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u63a5\u53d7\u5230\u66f4\u591a\u5143\u7684\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u4e0d\u50cf\u524d\u4e00\u6279\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u591a\u534a\u662f\u5de5\u7a0b\u6559\u80b2\u80cc\u666f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u8fd9\u6279\u65b0\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u76ee\u524d\u90fd\u53ea\u662f\u6709\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5185\u7684\u804c\u52a1\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u7b49\u5230\u660e\u5e74\u4e09\u6708\u7531\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u4f1a\u76d6\u4e0b“\u6a61\u76ae\u56fe\u7ae0”\u540e\uff0c\u624d\u4f1a\u62c5\u4efb\u56fd\u5bb6\u673a\u6784\u7684\u804c\u52a1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

▲\u82f1\u56fd\u5e7f\u64ad\u516c\u53f8\uff08BBC\uff0911\u670815\u65e5\u62a5\u9053\uff1a\u5206\u6790\uff1a\u653f\u6cbb\u4fdd\u5b88\u7684\u65b0\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u5e38\u59d4<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u4e2d\u5171\u65b0\u4e00\u5c4a\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u5e38\u59d4\u661f\u671f\u56db\uff0815\u65e5\uff09\u7ec8\u4e8e\u4eae\u76f8\uff0c\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86\u5728“\u5165\u5e38”\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u7684\u731c\u8c1c\u6e38\u620f\u3002\u800c\u4e24\u4f4d\u6709\u6539\u9769\u610f\u5411\u7684\u70ed\u95e8\u4eba\u7269\u51fa\u5c40\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u5206\u6790\u4eba\u58eb\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u8fdb\u884c\u653f\u6cbb\u6539\u9769\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u6570\u4f4d\u63a5\u53d7BBC\u4e2d\u6587\u7f51\u7535\u8bdd\u91c7\u8bbf\u7684\u5206\u6790\u4eba\u58eb\u90fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u674e\u6e90\u6f6e\u548c\u6c6a\u6d0b\u6ca1\u6709\u8fdb\u5165\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u5e38\u59d4\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u4e2d\u5171\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u4f53\u5236\u6539\u9769\u65b9\u9762\u672a\u6765\u4e0d\u5927\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u4f5c\u4e3a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u7f8e\u56fd\u5e03\u9c81\u91d1\u65af\u534f\u4f1a\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u674e\u6210\u8bf4\uff0c“\u674e\u6e90\u6f6e\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u793e\u4f1a\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5f00\u660e\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u547c\u5401\u653f\u6cbb\u6539\u9769\u52bf\u529b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6d77\u5f52\u4e07\u4eba\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u6751\u5b98\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u6ca1\u6709\u8fdb\u5e38\u59d4\u5c06\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u575b\u5f15\u8d77\u8f70\u52a8\u3002”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f1a\u7ed9\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e26\u6765\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u95ee\u9898\uff0c“\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u6539\u9769\u4f1a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u50cf\u6211\u4eec\u6700\u8fd1\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u90a3\u6837\u653e\u5230\u8bae\u4e8b\u65e5\u7a0b\u4e0a\u6765\u3002\u770b\u6765\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u5f88\u591a\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\uff0c\u5f00\u660e\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\u3002”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u65b0\u5e38\u59d4\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u5f88\u80fd\u5e72\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6539\u9769\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u662f\u9700\u8981\u653f\u6cbb\u6539\u9769\u914d\u5957\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u5b58\u5728\u975e\u5e38\u5927\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u8001\u4eba\u653f\u6cbb<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u674e\u6210\u8fd8\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4ece\u65b0\u5e38\u59d4\u7684\u6784\u6210\u770b\uff0c\u6c5f\u6cfd\u6c11\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u4f9d\u7136\u5341\u5206\u5f3a\u5927\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c“7\u4e2a\u4eba\u91cc6\u4e2a\u6216\u80055\u4e2a\u534a\u90fd\u662f\u6c5f\u6cfd\u6c11\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5e73\u8861\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u5e38\u59d4\u3002”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u9999\u6e2f\u8457\u540d\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e8b\u52a1\u8bc4\u8bba\u4eba\u58eb\u5218\u9510\u7ecd\u8bf4\uff0c\u65b0\u5e38\u59d4\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u6bd4\u8f83\u4fdd\u5b88\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u4e5f\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u65b0\u5e38\u59d4\u7684\u6784\u6210\u663e\u793a\u6c5f\u6cfd\u6c11\u8001\u4eba\u653f\u6cbb\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u8fd8\u975e\u5e38\u5927\uff0c“\u56e0\u4e3a7\u4f4d\u91cc\u67096\u4f4d\u66fe\u8ddf\u4ed6\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fc7\u6216\u5173\u7cfb\u6bd4\u8f83\u597d\uff0c\u662f\u6c5f\u6cfd\u6c11\u5927\u529b\u63a8\u8350\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fdb\u5165\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u5e38\u59d4\u7684\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u674e\u514b\u5f3a\u662f\u56e2\u6d3e\u3002”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u65b0\u5e38\u59d4\u5e74\u9f84\u90fd\u504f\u5927\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u67094\u4eba5\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\u80af\u5b9a\u8d85\u9f84\uff0c“\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u4eec\u9075\u5b88\u9000\u4f11\u5e74\u9f84\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u610f\u5473\u77405\u5e74\u540e\u4e2d\u56fd\u9ad8\u5c42\u4f1a\u518d\u6765\u4e00\u6b21\u4e89\u593a\u6218\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e2d\u5171\u6743\u529b\u5e73\u7a33\u4ea4\u63a5\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u6709\u597d\u5904\u3002”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u5218\u9510\u7ecd\u8bf4\uff0c“\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u91cc\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u4fdd\u5b88\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5218\u4e91\u5c71\uff0c\u4ed6\u80fd\u8fdb\u5e38\u59d4\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6392\u540d\u7b2c\u4e94\uff0c\u4ed6\u672a\u6765\u53ef\u80fd\u8fd8\u8981\u8d1f\u8d23\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5218\u4e91\u5c71\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7ed9\u4eba\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u4fdd\u5b88\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u5f53\u4e2d\u5ba3\u90e8\u957f\u65f6\u6b63\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u53d1\u5c55\u5f88\u5feb\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5c31\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5218\u4e91\u5c71\u5c31\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u538b\u8feb\u6027\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u963b\u6321\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u65b0\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u5e38\u59d4\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u6539\u9769\u65b9\u9762\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed9\u4eba\u5f88\u5927\u5e0c\u671b\u3002”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u9999\u6e2f\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e2d\u56fd\u95ee\u9898\u4e13\u5bb6\u4e01\u671b\u4e5f\u540c\u610f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u770b\u6cd5\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4f53\u5236\u6539\u9769\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u6ca1\u6709\u542f\u52a8\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u65e2\u5f97\u5229\u76ca\u96c6\u56e2\u7684\u52bf\u529b\u592a\u5927\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u963b\u6320\u653f\u6cbb\u6539\u9769\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c“\u6bd4\u5982\u5148\u5bcc\u88d5\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u56fd\u4f01\u6539\u5236\u65f6\u7684\u83b7\u5229\u8005\u4ee5\u53ca\u9ad8\u85aa\u548c\u7279\u6743\u9636\u5c42\u90fd\u4e0d\u5e0c\u671b\u6709\u653f\u6cbb\u4f53\u5236\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u53ea\u60f3\u4fdd\u7559\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5229\u76ca\u3002”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u65b0\u5e38\u59d4\u4e2d\u76847\u4eba\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u90fd\u6709\u6bd4\u8f83\u5f3a\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u8d44\u5386\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u505a\u8fc7\u4e24\u4e2a\u7701\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u4e66\u8bb0\uff0c\u6709\u5b8f\u89c2\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u800c\u672a\u6765\u4e94\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5c40\u9762\u5c06\u662f“\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u53f3\u624b\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u5de6\u624b\u5e76\u8fdb\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u65b9\u9762\u4f1a\u6bd4\u8f83\u5de6\u3002”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u5386\u53f2\u5305\u88b1<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u5927\u5b66\u65b0\u95fb\u53ca\u4f20\u5a92\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u5a92\u8ba1\u5212\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u4efb\u94b1\u94a2\u5219\u6301\u4e0d\u540c\u770b\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u4ed6\u5bf9BBC\u4e2d\u6587\u7f51\u8bf4\uff0c“\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4f53\u5236\u6539\u9769\u4e0d\u8981\u53ea\u5bc4\u5e0c\u671b\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u4e24\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u6c6a\u6d0b\u5728\u5e7f\u4e1c\u4f5c\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u674e\u6e90\u6f6e\u5728\u515a\u5185\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e0a\u59ff\u6001\u8f83\u4e3a\u79ef\u6781\u3002\u8fd9\u503c\u5f97\u80af\u5b9a\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u653f\u6539\u975e\u4ed6\u4eec\u4fe9\u5c31\u65e0\u6cd5\u641e\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u672a\u5fc5\u3002”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u94b1\u94a2\u8fd8\u8bf4\uff0c“\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u4eae\u76f8\u7684\u8bb2\u8bdd\u7ed9\u6211\u5f88\u6b63\u9762\u7684\u5370\u8c61\uff0c\u5f88\u4eb2\u5207\uff0c\uff08\u4ed6\uff09\u8bf4\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5f88\u5b9e\u5728\u7684\u8bdd\u3002\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u8fd9\u91cc\u9762\u91ca\u653e\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8bed\u5883\u91cc\u9762\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u4eba\u8bdd\u8fd8\u662f\u8bf4\u795e\u8bdd\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u8bf4\u4eba\u8bdd\u3002\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u53d8\u9769\u8981\u4ece\u8bf4\u4eba\u8bdd\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4ece\u8bf4\u6734\u7d20\u7684\u3001\u5e38\u8bc6\u6027\u7684\u8bdd\u5f00\u59cb\u3002”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u94b1\u94a2\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u7684\u8bb2\u8bdd\u8ba9\u4eba\u5370\u8c61\u6bd4\u8f83\u6df1\u7684\u662f“\u4ed6\u8bf4\u8fd9\u4e2a\u515a\u5bf9\u8001\u767e\u59d3\u627f\u62c5\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u8001\u767e\u59d3\u8ffd\u6c42\u5e78\u798f\u7684\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u90a3\u4e00\u5927\u6bb5\u90fd\u8ba9\u4eba\u611f\u5230\u4eb2\u5207\u3002\u4ed6\u8c08\u5230\u53cd\u8150\u8d25\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u5b9e\u5728\u7684\u3002”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“\u8fd8\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\u4ed6\u8bb2\u8bdd\u4e2d\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5305\u88b1\u4e0d\u89c1\uff0c\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u5217\u5b81\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u601d\u60f3\u4e0d\u89c1\u4e86\uff0c\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u4e09\u4e2a\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0d\u89c1\u4e86\uff0c\u5012\u4e0d\u662f\u8bf4\u4ed6\u6709\u610f\u8981\u653e\u5f03\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bb2\u8bdd\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u80cc\u8fd9\u4e48\u6c89\u91cd\u7684\u5305\u88b1\u3002\u6211\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u672f\u8bed\u91cc\u4ed6\u53ea\u7528\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u7279\u8272\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u90a3\u4e9b\u7a7a\u7684\u5927\u7684\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u611f\u5230\u5f88\u538c\u6076\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u8bdd\uff0c\u4ed6\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u8bb2\u3002”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

▲\u6cd5\u56fd\u56fd\u9645\u5e7f\u64ad\u7535\u53f0\uff08RFI\uff0911\u670815\u65e5\u63f4\u5f15\u6e2f\u53f0\u5a92\u4f53\uff1a\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u4f1a\u53c2\u7167\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\u4e00\u5ff5\u4e4b\u8f6c\u5960\u7acb\u6c11\u4e3b\u57fa\u7840\u5417\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u6d77\u5185\u5916\u77a9\u76ee\u7684\u4e2d\u5171\u5341\u516b\u5927\u5df2\u4e8e\u6628\u65e5\u95ed\u5e55\uff0c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u51fa\u4efb\u65b0\u4e00\u5c4a\u4e2d\u5171\u603b\u4e66\u8bb0\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u89c2\u5bdf\uff0c\u8981\u5411\u5927\u5bb6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u6709\u5173\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u7684\u5206\u6790\u8bc4\u8bba\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u9999\u6e2f\u300a\u82f9\u679c\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u7684\u793e\u8bba\u79f0\uff1a“\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u5728\u4e94\u5e74\u524d\u88ab\u4e2d\u5171\u5185\u5b9a\u4e3a\u603b\u4e66\u8bb0\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u5e2d\u63a5\u73ed\u4eba\uff0c\u662f\u4e2d\u5171\u6743\u529b\u4f20\u4f4d\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u53d7\u76ca\u8005\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4ed6\u66fe\u5728\u4e2d\u592e\u515a\u6821\u516c\u5f00\u8868\u8fbe‘\u6743\u4e3a\u6c11\u6240\u8d4b’\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u53c8\u4ee4\u5916\u754c\u5bf9\u4ed6\u63a8\u52a8\u6c11\u4e3b\u9009\u4e3e\u6709\u6240\u671f\u5f85\u3002\u5341\u516b\u5927\u653f\u6cbb\u62a5\u544a\u6309\u60ef\u4f8b\u7531\u80e1\u9526\u6d9b\u5ba3\u8bfb\uff0c\u4f46\u8d77\u8349\u5c0f\u7ec4\u7ec4\u957f\u5374\u662f\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\uff0c\u62a5\u544a\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u4eca\u540e\u4e94\u5e74\u7684\u65bd\u653f\u7eb2\u9886\u3002\u4ee4\u4eba\u518d\u5ea6\u5931\u671b\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u62a5\u544a\u867d\u75282,400\u5b57\u7bc7\u5e45\u5927\u8c08\u653f\u6539\uff0c\u5217\u51fa\u63a8\u8fdb\u653f\u6539\u7684\u4e03\u6761\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4f46\u5c06\u653f\u6539\u7684\u539f\u5219\u5b9a\u8c03\u4e3a\u8981\u5b9e\u73b0‘\u515a\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u3001\u4eba\u6c11\u5f53\u5bb6\u4f5c\u4e3b\u3001\u4f9d\u6cd5\u6cbb\u56fd’\u6709\u673a\u7edf\u4e00\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u5728\u4eba\u5927\u3001\u653f\u534f\u3001\u7edf\u6218\u3001\u57fa\u5c42\u6c11\u4e3b\u7b49\u8001\u751f\u5e38\u8c08\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u6e38\u82b1\u56ed\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u63d0\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5b98\u5458\u7ecf\u7531\u6c11\u4e3b\u9009\u4e3e\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e0d\u63d0\u5b98\u5458\u8d22\u4ea7\u7533\u62a5\u53ca\u516c\u5f00\u95ee\u9898\u3002”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u53f0\u6e7e\u300a\u8054\u5408\u665a\u62a5\u300b\u7684\u793e\u8bba\u79f0\uff1a“\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u63a5\u66ff\u80e1\u51fa\u4efb\u603b\u4e66\u8bb0\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5171\u7b2c\u4e94\u4ee3\u9886\u5bfc\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u5df2\u65e0\u7591\u4e49\u3002”“\u7136\u5219\uff0c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u7684\u5f3a\u52bf\u5c06\u7740\u529b\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4f55\u79cd\u53d1\u5c55\uff1f\u751a\u81f3\uff0c\u4ee5\u653f\u6cbb\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u8fc1\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u592a\u5b50\u515a\u51fa\u8eab\u7684\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u80fd\u6539\u9769\u73a9\u771f\u7684\uff0c‘\u4ee5\u4e13\u5236\u7ec8\u7ed3\u4e13\u5236’\uff1f”“\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u91cc\u6709\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\u7684\u8eab\u5f71\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u81f3\u4eca\u53d7\u5230\u656c\u91cd\u3002\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u4e0e\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\u6709\u795e\u4f3c\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\uff0c\u848b\u66fe\u5982\u540c\u653f\u6cbb\u4eba\u8d28\u822c\u5730\u5728\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u4e4c\u62c9\u5c14\u5c71\u533a\u6d41\u653e\uff0c\u4e60\u5219\u5728\u6587\u9769\u65f6\u56e0\u7236\u4eb2\u5df2\u88ab\u6253\u5012\uff0c\u800c\u5230\u9655\u5317\u7684\u7a77\u4e61\u63d2\u961f\u843d\u6237\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5386\u7a0b\u90fd\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u4eba\u683c\u6210\u5f62\u7684\u5c11\u5e74\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u5e95\u5c42\u7fa4\u4f17\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u60c5\u5883\u6709\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u540c\u60c5\u5fc3\u548c\u540c\u7406\u5fc3\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u9762\u5bf9\u6c11\u4e3b\u6d6a\u6f6e\u65f6\u53d1\u9175\u3002\u5386\u53f2\u7ecf\u9a8c\u96be\u4ee5\u5b8c\u5168\u590d\u5236\uff0c\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\u7ec8\u7ed3\u5a01\u6743\u7edf\u6cbb\uff0c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u7684\u6743\u529b\u5904\u5883\u5219\u66f4\u52a0\u590d\u6742\u548c\u9669\u6076\u5f97\u591a\u3002\u4f46\u53c2\u7167\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\u4e00\u5ff5\u4e4b\u8f6c\u5960\u7acb\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u4e3b\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u5728\u534e\u4eba\u793e\u4f1a\u5f00\u51fa\u707f\u7136\u4e4b\u82b1\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u80fd\u4ee5‘\u653f\u6cbb\u6539\u9769\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0d\u8d70\u7684\u8def’\u4e3a\u5ff5\uff0c\u521b\u4e0b\u626d\u8f6c\u4e7e\u5764\u7684\u529f\u4e1a\uff1f”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u9999\u6e2f\u300a\u82f9\u679c\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u7f72\u540d\u5f20\u534e\u7684\u8bc4\u8bba\u79f0\uff1a“\u4e8c\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u65e0\u6570\u6709\u8bc6\u4e4b\u58eb\u5e0c\u671b\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5236\u4e0e\u73b0\u4ee3\u6587\u660e\u63a5\u8f68\uff0c\u5e76\u4e00\u5ea6\u5bf9\u80e1\u9526\u6d9b\u3001\u6e29\u5bb6\u5b9d\u62b1\u6709\u5e7b\u60f3\u3002\u4f46\u65e0\u6570\u5931\u671b\u540e\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u5bf9\u4e2d\u5171\u5df2\u7136\u7edd\u671b\uff0c\u70ed\u5fc3\u4ea6\u5df2\u51b7\u5374\u3002\u5404\u754c\u8fd1\u671f\u91cd\u71c3‘\u653f\u6539’\u5e0c\u671b\uff0c\u6e90\u4e8e\u4eca\u5e74\u4e03\u6708\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u62dc\u4f1a\u5df2\u6545\u4e2d\u5171\u603b\u4e66\u8bb0\u80e1\u8000\u90a6\u957f\u5b50\u80e1\u5fb7\u5e73\u65f6\u8868\u793a\uff0c‘\u5fc5\u987b\u9ad8\u4e3e\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u653f\u6539\u7684\u6539\u9769\u5927\u65d7’\u3002”“\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e50\u89c2\u3002”“\u9664\u975e\u4e00\u4e2a\u653f\u6cbb\u9886\u8896\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u6743\u5a01\u548c\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u5f88\u96be\u63a8\u884c\u771f\u6b63\u653f\u6539\uff01\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u8fde\u4efb\u4e86\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u83b7\u6c11\u4f17\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6388\u6743\uff0c\u4f46\u63a8\u884c\u6539\u9769\u65f6\u4ecd\u4f1a\u906d\u5de8\u5927\u963b\u529b\uff1b\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u80fd\u63a8\u52a8\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u4ed6\u5a01\u671b\u9ad8\uff0c\u53e6\u65b9\u9762\u5f53\u65f6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u51e0\u8fd1\u5d29\u6e83\uff0c\u515a\u5185\u5916\u6539\u9769\u547c\u58f0\u6781\u9ad8\u3002\u53cd\u89c2\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u65e2\u6ca1\u6743\u5a01\u3001\u4e5f\u6ca1\u4eba\u6c11\u6388\u6743\uff0c\u515a\u5185\u66f4\u6ca1\u653f\u6539\u5171\u8bc6\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6539\u9769\u963b\u529b\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u81ea\u5e72\u90e8\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u5f31\u52bf\u3001\u6743\u529b\u6709\u9650\u7684\u4e2d\u5171\u603b\u4e66\u8bb0\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6709\u5fc3\u4f46\u4e5f\u65e0\u529b\u53d1\u8d77\u653f\u6cbb\u4f53\u5236\u6539\u9769\u7684\u5927\u4f1a\u6218\uff01”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u9999\u6e2f\u300a\u592a\u9633\u62a5\u300b“\u534e\u590f\u900f\u89c6”\u7684\u8bc4\u8bba\u79f0\uff1a“\u4eca\u6b21\u4ee3\u9645\u4ea4\u63a5\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5927\u6362\u8840\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u5341\u4e03\u5927\u4e00\u534a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u59d4\u5458\u5c06\u88ab\u66ff\u6362\uff0c\u6709\u77e5\u9752\u7ecf\u5386\u7684\u5b98\u5458\u5168\u9762\u8fdb\u5165\u51b3\u7b56\u5c42\uff0c\u52bf\u5fc5\u6539\u53d8\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u751f\u6001”“\u77e5\u9752\u4e00\u4ee3\u638c\u63e1\u7684\u653f\u6743\u8d44\u6e90\u4e0e\u8d22\u5bcc\u8fdc\u8fdc\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u524d\u56db\u4ee3\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e0e\u6311\u6218\u4e5f\u5927\u5927\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u524d\u56db\u4ee3\u3002”“\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u8fd9\u5341\u5e74\u5b98\u5546\u52fe\u7ed3\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u6743\u8d35\u96c6\u56e2\u6043\u6743\u62a2\u52ab\uff0c\u8dd1\u9a6c\u5708\u5730\uff0c\u91ce\u86ee\u62c6\u8fc1\uff0c\u5730\u4ea7\u884c\u4e1a\u5feb\u901f\u5d1b\u8d77\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u9020\u5c31\u4e86\u4e00\u5927\u6279\u5be1\u5934\u5f0f\u4ebf\u4e07\u5bcc\u7fc1\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bc4\u5c45\u4e8e\u5176\u4e0a\u7684\u5404\u7c7b\u5b98\u50da\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e2d\u5171\u7684\u6267\u653f\u57fa\u7840\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d7\u5230\u4fb5\u8680\u3002”“\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u77e5\u9752\u4e00\u4ee3\u5982\u4f55\u626d\u8f6c\u4e7e\u5764\uff0c\u62e8\u4e71\u53cd\u6b63\uff0c\u6b63\u672c\u6e05\u6e90\uff0c\u5c06\u662f\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u9999\u6e2f\u300a\u4fe1\u62a5\u300b\u7684\u793e\u8bba\u79f0\uff1a“\u5341\u516b\u5927\u4fe8\u7136\u5df2\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u672a\u6765\u5341\u5e74\u6307\u793a\u8def\u5411\uff0c\u4f46\u770b\u6765\u515a\u5185\u5728\u53d8\u9769\u7684\u7ea2\u5229\u4e0e\u98ce\u9669\u3001\u7ef4\u7a33\u4e0e\u7ef4\u6743\u7684\u5b70\u91cd\u503e\u659c\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u653f\u6539\u63a8\u8fdb\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u5e45\u5ea6\u7b49\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\uff0c\u89d2\u529b\u4f9d\u7136\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b88\u601d\u6f6e\u7684\u963b\u529b\u4e0d\u5bb9\u5c0f\u89d1\u3002\u65b0\u4efb\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u9762\u5bf9\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u653f\u6cbb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u4e3b\u6743\u4e89\u7aef\u7b49\u590d\u6742\u800c\u6df1\u91cd\u7684\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u6c89\u7a33\u575a\u6bc5\uff0c\u667a\u6167\u52c7\u6c14\uff0c\u987a\u5e94\u6c11\u60c5\uff0c\u628a\u63e1\u673a\u9047\uff0c\u5e26\u9886\u56fd\u4eba\u8d8a\u8fc7\u6539\u9769\u7684‘\u6df1\u6c34\u533a’\uff0c\u8fbe\u6210\u5c0f\u5eb7\u4e4b\u68a6\u3002”\u3000<\/span><\/p>\r\n

▲\u5fb7\u56fd\u4e4b\u58f0\uff08DW\uff0911\u670816\u65e5\u62a5\u9053\uff1a\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u8bf4\u4eba\u8bdd\u62d2\u653f\u6539\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u548c\u80e1\u9526\u6d9b\u76f8\u9694\u5341\u5e74\u7684“\u80dc\u9009\u6f14\u8bf4”\uff0c\u8ba9\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u5e0c\u671b\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e73\u5b9e\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u91cc\uff0c\u5230\u5e95\u8bf4\u51fa\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u65b0\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\uff08\u5fb7\u56fd\u4e4b\u58f0\u4e2d\u6587\u7f51\uff09\u8206\u8bba\u5bf9\u4e2d\u5171\u65b0\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u6628\u65e5\u7684\u8bb2\u8bdd\u7ed9\u4e88\u4e86\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\u662f\u4ed6\u6743\u529b\u5c65\u65b0\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u516c\u5f00\u8bb2\u8bdd\uff0c\u88ab\u5a92\u4f53\u620f\u8c11\u6027\u5730\u79f0\u4e3a“\u80dc\u9009\u6f14\u8bf4”\u6216“\u5c31\u804c\u6f14\u8bf4”\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u5341\u5e74\u524d\u80e1\u9526\u6d9b\u7684“\u80dc\u9009\u6f14\u8bf4”\uff0c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u7684\u8bb2\u8bdd\u8d62\u5f97\u4e86\u597d\u8bc4\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e0e\u6c11\u4f17\u6743\u5229\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u8bb2\u8bdd\u5219\u88ab\u6279\u8bc4\u4e3a\u81ea\u5439\u81ea\u64c2\u3001\u7a7a\u6d1e\u65e0\u7269\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u5bf9\u7167\u76f8\u9694\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u8fd9\u4e24\u4efd“\u80dc\u9009\u6f14\u8bf4”\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5176\u76f8\u540c\u4e4b\u5904\u662f\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u4ecb\u7ecd\u73ed\u5b50\u6210\u5458\u3001\u611f\u8c22\u5a92\u4f53\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u90fd\u611f\u8c22\u5168\u4f53\u515a\u5458\u7684“\u4fe1\u4efb”\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u51b3\u5fc3\u4e0d\u8d1f\u91cd\u6258\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5168\u4f53\u515a\u5458\u5e76\u672a\u8fdb\u884c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u9009\u4e3e\u6216\u59d4\u6258\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u80e1\u9526\u6d9b\u7684“\u80dc\u9009\u6f14\u8bf4”\u4e2d\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4ee3\u8868\u4e2d\u5171\u8fdb\u884c\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u5439\u5618\uff0c\u800c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u5219\u79f0\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a“\u628a\u8d2b\u7a77\u843d\u540e\u7684\u65e7\u4e2d\u56fd\u53d8\u6210\u65e5\u76ca\u8d70\u5411\u7e41\u8363\u5bcc\u5f3a\u7684\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u65cf\u4f1f\u5927\u590d\u5174\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u5149\u660e\u524d\u666f”\uff1b“\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u515a\u662f\u5168\u5fc3\u5168\u610f\u4e3a\u4eba\u6c11\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u653f\u515a\u3002\u515a\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u6c11\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u4e3e\u4e16\u77a9\u76ee\u7684\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5b8c\u5168\u6709\u7406\u7531\u56e0\u6b64\u800c\u81ea\u8c6a”\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u5728\u8c08\u5230\u672a\u6765\u76ee\u6807\u65f6\uff0c\u80e1\u9526\u6d9b\u5b98\u8bdd\u5341\u8db3\uff1a“\u6211\u4eec\u5168\u515a\u548c\u5168\u56fd\u5404\u65cf\u4eba\u6c11\u5c06\u66f4\u52a0\u7d27\u5bc6\u5730\u56e2\u7ed3\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u805a\u7cbe\u4f1a\u795e\u641e\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u4e00\u5fc3\u4e00\u610f\u8c0b\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u628a\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u548c\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e8b\u4e1a\u7ee7\u7eed\u63a8\u5411\u524d\u8fdb\u3002”\u800c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u5219\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86“\u4eba\u6c11”\uff1a“\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u59cb\u7ec8\u4e0e\u4eba\u6c11\u5fc3\u5fc3\u76f8\u5370\u3001\u4e0e\u4eba\u6c11\u540c\u7518\u5171\u82e6\u3001\u4e0e\u4eba\u6c11\u56e2\u7ed3\u594b\u6597\uff0c\u5919\u591c\u5728\u516c\uff0c\u52e4\u52c9\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u52aa\u529b\u5411\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u5411\u4eba\u6c11\u4ea4\u4e00\u4efd\u5408\u683c\u7684\u7b54\u5377\u3002”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u8206\u8bba\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\uff0c\u4e24\u4efd\u8bb2\u8bdd\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4e24\u70b9\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u80e1\u9526\u6d9b\u53cd\u590d\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684“’\u4e09\u4e2a\u4ee3\u8868’\u91cd\u8981\u601d\u60f3\u540c\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u5217\u5b81\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u7406\u8bba\u4e00\u9053\uff0c\u786e\u7acb\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u515a\u8981\u957f\u671f\u575a\u6301\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u601d\u60f3”\uff0c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u51e0\u4e4e\u5f03\u800c\u4e0d\u8bba\uff0c\u800c\u4ee3\u4e4b\u4ee5“\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u4f1f\u5927\u590d\u5174”\u4e0e“\u4e2d\u56fd\u7279\u8272\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e8b\u4e1a”\u3002\u4e8c\u662f\u80e1\u9526\u6d9b\u7684\u8bb2\u8bdd\u4e2d\u56de\u907f\u4e86\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u5219\u6307\u51fa\uff0c“\u515a\u5185\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u8bb8\u591a\u4e9f\u5f85\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u515a\u5458\u5e72\u90e8\u4e2d\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u8d2a\u6c61\u8150\u8d25\u3001\u8131\u79bb\u7fa4\u4f17\u3001\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u5b98\u50da\u4e3b\u4e49\u7b49\u95ee\u9898”\u3002\u3001<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“\u52a1\u5b9e\u4eb2\u6c11”\uff0c\u4e0d\u8c08“\u653f\u6539”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u65b0\u534e\u7f51\u53d1\u8868\u7f72\u540d\u8bc4\u8bba\u79f0\uff0c“\u603b\u4e66\u8bb0\uff08\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\uff09\u7684\u8bb2\u8bdd\u8bed\u8a00\u5e73\u5b9e\uff0c\u52a1\u5b9e\u4eb2\u6c11\uff0c\u5bd3\u610f\u6df1\u8fdc”\uff0c“\u4e60\u603b\u4e66\u8bb0\u7684\u8fd9\u756a\u8bb2\u8bdd\uff0c\u7ed9\u4e86\u767e\u59d3\u4fe1\u5fc3”\uff0c“\u8ba9\u767e\u59d3\u5bbd\u5fc3”\uff0c“\u8ba9\u767e\u59d3\u653e\u5fc3”\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u653f\u7ecf\u5a92\u4f53\u8d22\u65b0\u7f51\u53d1\u8868\u8bb0\u8005\u8bc4\u8bba\uff0c\u79f0\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u8bb2\u8bdd“\u4e00\u79cd\u6e05\u65b0\u7684\u6587\u98ce\u6251\u9762\u800c\u6765”\u3002\u8fd9\u7bc7\u8bb2\u8bdd\u8bed\u8a00\u6734\u5b9e\uff0c\u901a\u7bc7\u5f88\u96be\u627e\u5230\u56fd\u4eba\u4e60\u89c1\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5f0f\u4fee\u8f9e\uff0c\u8fd9\u56fa\u7136\u662f\u4e60\u6c0f\u7ecf\u5386\u3001\u6027\u60c5\u3001\u601d\u7ef4\u65b9\u5f0f\u7b49\u4e2a\u4eba\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u53cd\u6620\uff0c\u4e5f\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u65b0\u4e00\u5c4a\u4e2d\u592e\u96c6\u4f53\u8d85\u8d8a\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u3001\u76f4\u9762\u73b0\u5b9e\u96be\u9898\u7684\u52a1\u5b9e\u98ce\u683c\u3002\u8fd9\u4ee4\u4eba\u611f\u5230\u6b23\u6170\u3002“<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u9999\u6e2f\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u8005\u94b1\u94a2\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u7684\u8fd9\u6b21\u8bb2\u8bdd“\u5f88\u6b63\u9762”\u3001“\u5f88\u4eb2\u5207”\u3001“\u5f88\u5b9e\u5728”\u3002\u94b1\u94a2\u8bf4\uff1a“\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u8fd9\u91cc\u9762\u91ca\u653e\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8bed\u5883\u91cc\u9762\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u4eba\u8bdd\u8fd8\u662f\u8bf4\u795e\u8bdd\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u8bf4\u4eba\u8bdd\u3002\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u53d8\u9769\u8981\u4ece\u8bf4\u4eba\u8bdd\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u6734\u7d20\u7684\uff0c\u5e38\u8bc6\u6027\u7684\u8bdd\u5f00\u59cb\u3002 ”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u653f\u8bba\u4eba\u725f\u4f20\u73e9\u5219\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73“\u5c31\u804c\u6f14\u8bf4”\u53ea\u5b57\u672a\u63d0“\u653f\u6539”\uff1a“\u9664\u4e86\u9ad8\u8c03\u5439\u6367\u4e2d\u5171\u7684\u4e1a\u7ee9\u5916\uff0c\u5bf9\u5176\u5386\u6b21\u53d1\u52a8\u653f\u6cbb\u8fd0\u52a8\u7ed9\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u65cf\u9020\u6210\u7684\u707e\u96be\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e1d\u6beb\u53cd\u601d\u3002\u6574\u7bc7\u6f14\u8bf4\u53ea\u5b57\u672a\u63d0’\u653f\u6539’\uff0c\u901a\u7bc7\u5e73\u6de1\u65e0\u5947\u3002”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u77e5\u540d\u7ef4\u6743\u4eba\u58eb\u80e1\u4f73\u8bf4\uff0c“\u5f53\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u603b\u4e66\u8bb0\u5904\u5973\u79c0\u4e2d\u8bf4\u5230\uff1a’\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u515a\u662f\u5168\u5fc3\u5168\u610f\u4e3a\u4eba\u6c11\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u653f\u515a’\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u7684\u6574\u7bc7\u8868\u8ff0\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5b9e\u9645\u610f\u4e49\u4e86\u3002\u5728\u516c\u6c11\u770b\u6765\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u662f\u5168\u5fc3\u5168\u610f\u4e3a\u81ea\u8eab\u6743\u529b\u548c\u5229\u76ca\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u653f\u515a\u3002\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4e00\u6837\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7684\u54c1\u8d28\u5c31\u662f’\u5b9e\u4e8b\u6c42\u662f’.”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“\u6cd5\u6cbb”\u65e0\u5b58\uff0c“\u6743\u5229”\u4e0d\u89c1\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u5efa\u7acb\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u8bb8\u5fd7\u6c38\uff0c\u53d1\u8868\u300a\u81f4\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u5148\u751f\u7684\u516c\u5f00\u4fe1——\u4e00\u4e2a\u516c\u6c11\u5bf9\u56fd\u5bb6\u547d\u8fd0\u7684\u601d\u8003\u300b\uff0c\u6307\u51fa“\u65e0\u6bd4\u5962\u534e\u76db\u5927\u7684\u4eea\u5f0f\u80cc\u540e\u662f\u5f31\u8005\u7684\u7edd\u671b\u548c\u65e0\u52a9\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u662f\u7edf\u6cbb\u9636\u7ea7\uff0c\u9760\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u9760\u67aa\u6746\u5b50\uff0c\u9760\u516c\u68c0\u6cd5\uff0c\u9760\u9ed1\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u62fc\u547d\u652b\u53d6\u79c1\u5229\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u628a\u8d22\u5bcc\u548c\u5b50\u5973\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u56fd\u5916\uff1b\u6709\u4eba\u662f\u88ab\u7edf\u6cbb\u9636\u7ea7\uff0c\u65e0\u6743\u65e0\u52bf\uff0c\u4efb\u4eba\u6b3a\u538b\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u666e\u4e16\u7684\u6743\u5229\u548c\u5c0a\u4e25\uff0c\u8fde\u4e00\u70b9\u5fae\u5f31\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4fdd\u969c\u4e5f\u6210\u4e3a\u5f3a\u6743\u8005\u8695\u98df\u548c\u4fb5\u541e\u7684\u9ed1\u6d1e”\uff0c\u547c\u5401\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u9886\u5bfc\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fdb\u884c\u5305\u62ec\u591a\u515a\u7ade\u4e89\u3001\u53f8\u6cd5\u72ec\u7acb\u3001\u65b0\u95fb\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u519b\u961f\u56fd\u5bb6\u5316\u3001\u5730\u65b9\u81ea\u6cbb\u5728\u5185\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u53d8\u9769\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u65f6\u8bc4\u4eba\u5317\u98ce\u5bf9\u6b64\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e50\u89c2\uff0c\u4ed6\u9488\u5bf9\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u7684\u8bb2\u8bdd\u6307\u51fa\uff0c“’\u575a\u5b9a\u4e0d\u79fb\u5730\u8d70\u5171\u540c\u5bcc\u88d5\u9053\u8def’\u662f\u5f88\u660e\u663e\u7684\u5de6\u503e\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u8fd8\u5728\u90a3\u53eb\u597d”\uff1b“\u80e1\u9526\u6d9b\u5728\u5341\u4e03\u5927\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u597d\u6b79\u63d0\u4e86\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e24\u5b57\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b21\u4e60\u6ca1\u78b0’\u6c11\u4e3b’\uff0c’\u6cd5\u6cbb’\u65e0\u5b58\uff0c’\u6743\u5229’\u4e0d\u89c1\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4eba\u6c11’\u5229\u76ca’\u4e5f\u672a\u6d89\u53ca”\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u56e2\u961f“\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u7684\u8d1f\u8d44\u4ea7”\uff1a“\u674e\u514b\u5f3a\u4e3b\u653f\u6cb3\u5357\u65f6\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u7206\u53d1\u6027\u611f\u67d3\uff1b\u5f20\u5fb7\u6c5f\u4e3b\u653f\u5e7f\u4e1c\u65f6\u9547\u538b\u6c55\u5c3e\u7ea2\u6d77\u6e7e\u53ca\u6253\u538b\u5357\u90fd\uff08\u300a\u5357\u65b9\u90fd\u5e02\u62a5\u300b\uff09\uff1b\u4fde\u6b63\u58f0\u4e3b\u653f\u4e0a\u6d77\u65f6\u8f6f\u7981\u51af\u6b63\u864e\uff1b\u5f20\u9ad8\u4e3d\u4e3b\u653f\u5c71\u4e1c\u65f6\u6293\u5224\u4e86\u9648\u5149\u8bda\uff1b\u5218\u4e91\u5c71\u66f4\u4e0d\u7528\u8bf4\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd1\u5341\u5e74\u6765\u4e07\u9a6c\u9f50\u5591\uff08\u6307\u6253\u538b\u5a92\u4f53\uff09\u6709\u4ed6\u7684\u529f\u52b3”\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

▲\u5fb7\u56fd\u4e4b\u58f0\uff08DW\uff0911\u670816\u65e5\u63f4\u5f15\u5fb7\u5a92\uff1a\u5236\u5ea6\u5c06\u63a3\u8098\u65b0\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u968f\u7740\u5341\u516b\u5927\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u65b0\u4e00\u5c4a\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u6b63\u5f0f\u8d70\u4e0a\u524d\u53f0\u3002\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u5728\u4ee5\u603b\u4e66\u8bb0\u8eab\u4efd\u5bf9\u4e2d\u5916\u8bb0\u8005\u7684\u9996\u6b21\u8bb2\u8bdd\u4e2d\u8bb8\u8bfa\u7ee7\u7eed\u8fdb\u884c\u653f\u3001\u7ecf\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u5e76\u5f3a\u8c03\u53cd\u8150\u3002\u5fb7\u8bed\u5a92\u4f53\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5236\u5ea6\u4f7f\u7136\uff0c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u6050\u5c06\u96be\u6709\u4f5c\u4e3a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

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“\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u662f\u5426\u613f\u610f\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u6539\u9769\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u65e0\u4eba\u77e5\u6653\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u4ee5\u515a\u9996\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u591a\u6c11\u4e3b\u3001\u53c2\u4e0e\u6743\u3001\u66f4\u591a\u65b0\u95fb\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u6216\u81f3\u5c11\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u591a\u515a\u5185\u6c11\u4e3b\uff1f\u515a\u5185\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u6539\u9769\u6d3e\u4eba\u58eb\u5e0c\u671b\uff0c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u80fd\u6548\u6cd5\u5176\u7236\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u751f\u524d\u66fe\u5927\u80c6\u5730\u5bf9\u515a\u7684\u8def\u7ebf\u63d0\u51fa\u8fc7\u8d28\u7591\u3002……\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u8fc4\u4eca\u7684\u516c\u5f00\u8868\u6001\u751a\u81f3\u8fde\u7a0d\u7a0d\u504f\u79bb\u4e00\u70b9\u515a\u7684\u5171\u8bc6\u7684\u5f71\u5b50\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u3002\u4eca\u5e74\u4e09\u6708\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ee5\u6821\u957f\u8eab\u4efd\u5728\u4e2d\u592e\u515a\u6821\u6240\u4f5c\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u8bb2\u8bdd\u4e2d\u8981\u6c42\u5b9e\u73b0‘\u515a\u7684\u7eaf\u6d01\u6027’\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u660e\u786e\u5f15\u7528\u4e86\u5217\u5b81\u3002\u4ed6\u8981\u6c42\u5e72\u90e8\u4eec\uff0c\u4e25\u683c\u9075\u5b88\u515a\u7eaa\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301‘\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u7684\u7eaf\u6d01\u6027’\uff0c\u575a\u6301\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\u3002\u5bf9\u6539\u9769\u4eba\u58eb\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e732008\u5e74\u88ab\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u6700\u9ad8\u9886\u5bfc\u5c42\u4e2d‘\u7ef4\u7a33’\u7279\u522b\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c0f\u7ec4\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\uff0c\u5341\u5206\u4ee4\u4eba\u6cae\u4e27\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c\u81ea\u90a3\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u63aa\u65bd\u548c\u5ba1\u67e5\u5236\u5ea6\u5f3a\u5316\uff0c\u5bf9\u7ef4\u6743\u4eba\u58eb\u3001\u5f02\u8bae\u4eba\u58eb\u548c\u666e\u901a\u4e0a\u8bbf\u8005\u7684\u538b\u529b\u589e\u52a0\u3002”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

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“\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u5728\u4f5c\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u526f\u4e3b\u5e2d\u7684\u5e74\u6708\u91cc\u5df2\u6709\u4f17\u591a\u5916\u8bbf\u548c\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u4f1a\u6664\u5916\u5ba2\u4eba\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u4f1a\u6664\u8fc7\u4ed6\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u653f\u754c\u4eba\u58eb\u5f62\u5bb9\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u719f\u6089\u60c5\u51b5\u3001\u5e73\u6613\u8fd1\u4eba\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\u4f19\u4f34\u3002\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\u672a\u80fd\u6c89\u4f4f\u6c14\u30022009\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u8bbf\u95ee\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u6ca1\u4eba\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u573a\u5408\u4e0b\u8868\u6001\u8bf4\uff0c‘\u6709\u4e9b\u5403\u9971\u4e86\u6ca1\u4e8b\u5e72\u7684\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u6307\u624b\u753b\u811a\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e00\u4e0d\u8f93\u51fa\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u4e8c\u4e0d\u8f93\u51fa\u9965\u997f\u548c\u8d2b\u56f0\uff0c\u4e09\u4e0d\u53bb\u6298\u817e\u4f60\u4eec\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u597d\u8bf4\u7684’\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u5c06\u4ee5\u6bd4\u5176\u524d\u4efb\u66f4\u5f3a\u786c\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u5bf9\u5f85\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u3002”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u4e0d\u662f\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u90a3\u6837\u7684\u5f3a\u4eba<\/span><\/p>\r\n

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“\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u600e\u4e48\u624d\u80fd\u4ece\u56fd\u5bb6\u5229\u76ca\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u5236\u670d\u5e76\u6253\u7834\u90a3\u4e9b\u56fd\u6709\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5de8\u5934\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5de8\u5934\u628a\u6301\u4e86\u5bf9\u6240\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u5de5\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u53ef\u6016\u7684\u5784\u65ad\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5de8\u5934\u53c8\u90fd\u53d7\u515a\u7684\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u6700\u9ad8\u9886\u5bfc\u6210\u5458\u4eec\u7684\u5bb6\u5c5e\u7684\u719f\u4eba\u3001\u4eb2\u621a\u548c\u751f\u610f\u4f19\u4f34\u9886\u5bfc\u548c\u5265\u524a\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u8981\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u6539\u9769\u8005\u51e0\u4e4e\u8981\u6bd4\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u65f6\u4ee3\u8fd8\u8270\u96be\uff1a\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u4e89\u8bba\u4ec5\u56f4\u7ed5\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u8fdb\u884c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u6570\u867d\u5c11\u4f46\u975e\u5e38\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u65e2\u5f97\u5229\u76ca\u96c6\u56e2\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u4e0d\u60dc\u4e00\u5207\u634d\u536b\u5176\u6743\u52bf\uff0c\u634d\u536b\u5176\u5bf9\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u4f1a\u67af\u7aed\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u6765\u6e90\u7684\u5360\u6709\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u4e0d\u662f\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4ed6\u90a3\u6837\u7684\u5f3a\u4eba\u3002\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u4e4b\u4e3a\u5f3a\u4eba\u662f\u56e0\u6587\u5316\u5927\u9769\u547d\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u60b2\u5267\u53d1\u751f\u800c\u83b7\u5f97\u6709\u6743\u98a0\u5012\u4e7e\u5764\u7684\u4f7f\u547d\u3002\u4e60\u662f\u96c6\u4f53\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\uff0c\u800c\u8fde\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u5e38\u59d4\u4f1a\u4e2d\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u540c\u4e8b\u4e5f\u90fd\u4e0d\u5fc5\u5bf9\u4ed6\u8d1f\u8d23\u3002”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

▲\u82f1\u56fd\u5e7f\u64ad\u516c\u53f8\uff08BBC\uff0911\u670816\u65e5\u62a5\u9053\uff1a\u65e5\u672c\u770b\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u653f\u6743\uff1a\u60b2\u89c2\u4e0e\u8b66\u6212<\/span><\/p>\r\n

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\u4e94\u5e74\u8003\u9a8c<\/span><\/p>\r\n

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\u671d\u91ce\u68d8\u624b<\/span><\/p>\r\n

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\u8b66\u60d5\u9738\u6743<\/span><\/p>\r\n

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▲\u5fb7\u56fd\u4e4b\u58f0\uff08DW\uff0911\u670816\u65e5\u63f4\u5f15\u5fb7\u5a92\uff1a\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u96be\u6709\u4f5c\u4e3a<\/span><\/p>\r\n

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“\u6539\u9769\u548c\u5f00\u653e\u653f\u7b56\u5e94\u7ee7\u7eed\u3002\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5e94\u7ee7\u7eed\u5feb\u901f\u589e\u957f\u3002\u81f32020\u5e74\u5b9e\u73b0‘\u5c0f\u5eb7’\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u7ee7\u7eed\u6709\u6548\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\uff08\u6b64\u6b21\u515a\u4ee3\u4f1a\uff09\u6240\u5ba3\u5e03\u7684\u5bf9\u53d1\u5c55\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u4fee\u6b63\uff0c\u5373\u66f4\u5f3a\u8c03\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u65e9\u524d\u5c31\u5217\u5165\u4e86\u515a\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u5355\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“\u5728\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ecd\u4fdd\u6301\u7740\u540c\u9a6c\u514b\u601d—\u5217\u5b81\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u6536\u8fdb\u515a\u7ae0\u7684\u80e1\u9526\u6d9b\u50f5\u786c\u7684‘\u79d1\u5b66\u53d1\u5c55\u89c2’5\u5e74\u524d\u5c31\u5df2\u5c5e\u4e8e\uff08\u515a\u7684\uff09\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u7eb2\u9886\u3002……\u8001\u603b\u4e66\u8bb0\u80e1\u9526\u6d9b\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u59a5\u534f\u6027\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u540e\u7ee7\u8005\u4e60\uff08\u8fd1\u5e73\uff09\u4e5f\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u64b0\u5199\uff0c\u5e76\u56e0\u6b64\u53d7\u5230\u5236\u7ea6\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u96c6\u4f53\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u9996\u8111\uff0c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u4e0d\u80fd\u591f\u3001\u6216\u81f3\u5c11\u4e0d\u80fd\u7acb\u523b\u5c31\u8d85\u8d8a\u8fd9\u4e00\u7eb2\u9886\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u4e2d\u5171\u6700\u795e\u5723\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u4e4b\u4e00\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u7ee7\u4efb\u8005\u5728\u5934\u51e0\u5e74\u91cc\u5fc5\u987b\u7ee7\u7eed\u524d\u4efb\u7684\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u4ee5\u793a\u5fe0\u8bda\u3002……<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“\u8584\u7199\u6765\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8ba9\u6574\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\u518d\u4e00\u6b21\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u65e0\u6cd5\u81ea\u6211\u76d1\u7763\u3002\u8150\u8d25\u73b0\u8c61\u53ea\u6709\u901a\u8fc7\u72ec\u7acb\u76d1\u7763\u673a\u6784\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u5a92\u4f53\u548c\u72ec\u7acb\u53f8\u6cd5\u624d\u80fd\u88ab\u6291\u5236\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u80e1\u9526\u6d9b\u5728\u517610\u5e74\u6267\u653f\u671f\u4e2d\u62d2\u7edd\u4e86\u4ee5\u6b64\u4e3a\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u6539\u9769\u3002\u9274\u4e8e\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u65b0\u9886\u5bfc\u5c42\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u671f\u5f85\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u80fd\u591f\u6216\u5c06\u4f1a\u8fdb\u884c\u5207\u5b9e\u7684\u6539\u9769\u3002”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u7ef4\u4e5f\u7eb3\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300a\u8bc4\u8bba\u62a5\u300b\u4e5f\u5bf9\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u80fd\u6709\u5927\u7684\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8868\u793a\u6000\u7591\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“\u8fd9\u4f4d\u65b0\u56fd\u5bb6\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u7684\u7b11\u5bb9\u6bd4\u5176\u524d\u4efb\u66f4\u6709\u5584\u3001\u8bb2\u8bdd\u66f4\u8f7b\u677e\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8868\u793a\u515a\u5fc5\u987b\u66f4\u8d34\u8fd1\u4eba\u6c11\uff0c\u4f46\u4eba\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u56e0\u6b64\u7ed9\u8ff7\u60d1\u4e86\u3002\u4e60\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u80fd\u5750\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f4d\u5b50\u4e0a\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u4ee5\u59a5\u534f\u4e3a\u8981\u52a1\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u4fdd\u969c\u8005\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u671f\u5f85\u4ed6\u4f1a\u8de8\u51fa\u5927\u80c6\u7684\u6b65\u4f10\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u90a3\u6837\u7684\u6b65\u4f10\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u4ed6\u6240\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4f4d\u515a\u5e72\u90e8\u5b8c\u5168\u77e5\u9053\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u8d2b\u7a77\u3001\u8150\u8d25\u3001\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u3001\u8fc7\u65f6\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u4e2a\u6765\u5f97\u8fc7\u5feb\u7684\u8001\u9f84\u5316\u793e\u4f1a\u3002\u4ed6\u4e5f\u5b8c\u5168\u5766\u7387\u5730\u70b9\u51fa\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u8fd8\u5b8c\u5168\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u8ff9\u8c61\u663e\u793a\u4ed6\u4f1a\u5141\u8bb8\u91c7\u7528\u900f\u660e\u4e00\u4e9b\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u4e00\u4e9b\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53bb\u627e\u5230\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\u3002”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u300a\u5357\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u62a5\u300b\u4ee5“\u6539\u9769\u6d3e\u5360\u5c11\u6570”\u4e3a\u9898\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ece\u65b0\u4e00\u5c4a\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u5e38\u59d4\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u5c31\u53ef\u9884\u671f\uff0c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u5c06\u96be\u6709\u5efa\u6811\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7701\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u738b\u6d0b\u548c\u4e2d\u7ec4\u90e8\u957f\u674e\u6e90\u6f6e\u90fd\u672a\u80fd\u5165\u5e38\uff0c\u8fd9\u8ba9\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u5931\u671b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u4eba\u4eab\u6709\u6539\u9769\u8005\u7684\u58f0\u8a89\u3002\u9887\u53d7\u897f\u65b9\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u58eb\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u6b22\u8fce\u7684\u8d22\u653f\u6539\u9769\u5bb6\u738b\u5c90\u5c71\u591a\u5c11\u5165\u4e86\u5e38\uff0c\u4f46\u6392\u540d\u7b2c\u516d\u3002\u4ed6\u867d\u88ab\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u7eaa\u5f8b\u68c0\u67e5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4efb\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6700\u9ad8\u53cd\u8150\u5b98\u5458\uff0c\u627f\u62c5\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e9f\u9700\u91cd\u65b0\u5efa\u6784\u7684\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5bf9\u738b\u7684\u624d\u80fd\u7684\u6d6a\u8d39\u3002\u800c\u5f97\u5230\u6c5f\u6cfd\u6c11\u63d0\u643a\u7684\u5f20\u5fb7\u6c5f\u5374\u5728\u5e38\u59d4\u4f1a\u4e2d\u6392\u540d\u7b2c\u4e09\u3002\u5f20\u66fe\u5728\u671d\u9c9c\u7684\u91d1\u6b63\u65e5\u5927\u5b66\u7814\u8bfb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u4e13\u4e1a\u3002\u540c\u6837\u8ba9\u8bb8\u591a\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\u4eba\u58eb\u5403\u60ca\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5e38\u59d4\u4f1a\u4e2d\u6709\u5f3a\u786c\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u4eba\u58eb\u5218\u4e91\u5c71\u3002\u5218\u8fc4\u4eca\u8d1f\u8d23\u515a\u7684\u5ba3\u4f20\u90e8\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u6295\u5165\u5de8\u8d44\u8ba9\u4e2d\u56fd\u5ba3\u4f20\u5a92\u4f53\u5728\u5883\u5916\u6269\u5f20\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u65cb\u7d27\u4e86\u5ba1\u67e5\u7684\u87ba\u4e1d\u3002”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

▲\u82f1\u56fd\u5e7f\u64ad\u516c\u53f8\uff08BBC\uff0911\u670816\u65e5\u62a5\u9053\uff1a\u9999\u6e2f\u62a5\u7ae0\u5bf9\u4e60\u674e\u65b0\u4f53\u5236\u8912\u8d2c\u4e0d\u4e00<\/span><\/p>\r\n

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“\u5750\u593110\u5e74”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

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\u5728\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u4e0a\u4efb\u7684\u524d5\u5e74\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u8ba1\u5212\u751f\u80b2\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u52b3\u52a8\u4eba\u53e3\u9884\u8ba1\u5c06\u8fbe\u5230\u9876\u5cf0\u540e\u5f00\u59cb\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u4e2d\u5171\u5c06\u628a\u589e\u957f\u91cd\u70b9\u4ece\u51fa\u53e3\u548c\u6295\u8d44\u8f6c\u5411\u6269\u5927\u5185\u9700\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u8981\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u884c\u4e1a\u3002\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u8005\u8305\u4e8e\u8f7c\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u610f\u5473\u7740\u8981\u641e\u6240\u8c13\u7684“\u56fd\u8fdb\u6c11\u9000”\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4f1a\u9762\u5bf9\u5f3a\u5927\u56fd\u4f01\u7684\u963b\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u9762\u4e34\u6311\u6218<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u5728\u4fe1\u606f\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u9a6c\u5217\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u601d\u60f3\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u80e1\u9526\u6d9b\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u53d1\u5c55\u89c2\uff0c\u5c06\u9762\u4e34\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5927\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u4ee5\u6b63\u7edf\u7684\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u7684\u59ff\u6001\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u4f46\u300a\u91d1\u878d\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u62a5\u9053\u8bf4\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u653f\u6cbb\u5206\u6790\u5bb6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ed6\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u8c03\u6574\u81ea\u5df1\u4ee5\u53ca\u515a\u7684\u8def\u7ebf\uff0c\u4ee5\u9762\u5bf9\u672a\u6765\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u6700\u540e\u62a5\u9053\u8fd8\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u519b\u529b\u589e\u5f3a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u519b\u961f\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u5b8c\u5168\u542c\u547d\u4e8e\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u5916\u754c\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u5357\u6d77\uff0c\u4e1c\u6d77\u540c\u90bb\u56fd\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e3b\u6743\u4e89\u7aef\u4f1a\u5347\u6e29\uff0c\u90bb\u56fd\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u8b66\u60d5\u3002\u4e0d\u5c11\u5206\u6790\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u65f6\u671f\u5bf9\u5916\u653f\u7b56\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u5f3a\u786c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u300a\u6bcf\u65e5\u7535\u8baf\u62a5\u300b\u793e\u8bba\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u65b0\u5e38\u59d4\u4eae\u76f8\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u4fdd\u5b88\u503e\u5411\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u5e74\u9f84\u662f63\u5c81\uff0c\u9ad8\u4e8e\u4e0a\u5c4a\u5e38\u59d4\u63a5\u73ed\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u5e74\u9f84\u3002\u65b0\u9886\u5bfc\u5c42\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u4e2d\u56fd\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u4e00\u8d2f\u7684\u5c0f\u5fc3\u8c28\u614e\u3001\u56e0\u5faa\u5b88\u65e7\u548c\u5ba1\u65f6\u5ea6\u52bf\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u4e2d\u5171\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u7ecf\u5386\u4e861989\u5e74\u7684\u5929\u5b89\u95e8\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u89c1\u8bc1\u4e86\u82cf\u8054\u89e3\u4f53\uff0c\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u4e4b\u6625\u3002\u81ea\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u5426\u5b9a\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u5267\u53d8\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u73b0\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u653e\u6162\uff0c\u8150\u8d25\u76db\u884c\u3002\u5f62\u52bf\u6240\u8feb\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u73b0\u5728\u6700\u9700\u8981\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u5e94\u5bf9\u4e0d\u65ad\u6269\u5927\u7684\u4e2d\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u548c\u4ecd\u7136\u5341\u5206\u8d2b\u56f0\u7684\u519c\u6c11\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u51fa\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8bc9\u6c42\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

▲\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u97f3\uff08VOA\uff0911\u670816\u65e5\u62a5\u9053\uff1a\u671f\u5f85\u4e60\u674e\u653f\u6539\uff0d\u7f8e\u4e3d\u7684\u9050\u60f3\u8fd8\u662f\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u671f\u671b\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u9999\u6e2f — \u4e2d\u56fd\u4e8e2012\u5e7411\u670815\u65e5\u8de8\u5165\u4e60\u674e\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002\u5982\u540c\u8fc7\u53bb\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u6765\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u4e2d\u56fd\u6743\u529b\u7684\u4ea4\u63a5\uff0c\u90fd\u4f34\u968f\u5bf9\u65b0\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u63a8\u52a8\u653f\u6cbb\u6539\u9769\u7684\u70ed\u671b\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6709\u89c2\u5bdf\u4eba\u58eb\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u76fc\u671b\u4e60\u674e\u8fdb\u884c\u653f\u6cbb\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u6050\u6015\u53ea\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u522b\u65e0\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u65e0\u5948\u671f\u671b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

*\u4eae\u76f8\u535a\u5f97\u6ee1\u5802\u5f69*<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u6cbb\u5c407\u5e38\u59d4\u96c6\u4f53\u4eae\u76f8\uff0c\u5ba3\u793a\u4e2d\u56fd\u8de8\u5165\u4e60\u674e\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002\u4e2d\u5171\u5341\u516b\u5927\u524d\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5a92\u4f53\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u5404\u9636\u5c42\u90fd\u5bf9\u65b0\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u62b1\u6709\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u671f\u8bb8\u3002\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u4e0a\u53f0\u4f0a\u59cb\u5bf9\u6d77\u5185\u5916\u8bb0\u8005\u7684\u4e00\u5e2d\u8bdd\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u8d62\u5f97\u6ee1\u5802\u559d\u5f69\uff0c\u6fc0\u8d77\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u65b0\u653f\u6743\u7684\u539a\u671b\uff0c\u671f\u5f85\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u5c65\u884c\u627f\u8bfa\uff0c\u6267\u653f\u4e3a\u6c11\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e9f\u5f85\u542f\u52a8\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4f53\u5236\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u8ba9\u4e2d\u56fd\u878d\u5165\u4e16\u754c\u6f6e\u6d41\uff0c\u884c\u8fdb\u5728\u6b63\u5e38\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u8f68\u9053\u4e0a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u7f51\u6c11\u5bf9\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u7684\u8bb2\u8bdd\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u56de\u5e94\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ed6\u8a00\u8f9e\u6734\u5b9e\u3001\u6001\u5ea6\u8bda\u631a\u3001\u52a1\u5b9e\u63a5\u5730\u6c14\u3002\u7f51\u53cb\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\uff0c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u63d0\u5230\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u9891\u7387\u4e5f\u8981\u591a\u4e8e\u515a\uff0c\u5c61\u5c61\u63d0\u5230\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u610f\u613f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u7f51\u53cb“\u9526\u7d20-\u6893\u5929”\u8bf4\uff1a“\u6b22\u8fce\u4e60\u603b\u5f53\u9009\uff0c\u613f\u4e00\u5207\u5982\u610f\uff0c\u5e26\u9886\u4e2d\u56fd\u8d70\u5411\u66f4\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u6c11\u4e3b\uff0c\u8ba9\u4eba\u6c11\u66f4\u5e78\u798f\u3002”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u7f51\u53cb“\u8d75\u6653”\u8bf4\uff1a“\u4f55\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u5bf9\u7f8e\u597d\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5411\u5f80\uff1f\u4ece\u8fd1\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u603b\u4f53\u53ef\u5206\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u6c11\u65cf\u8981\u72ec\u7acb\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u8981\u5bcc\u5f3a\u4ee5\u53ca\u4eba\u6c11\u8981\u81ea\u7531\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u524d\u4e24\u90e8\u5206\u5df2\u5b8c\u6210\u6216\u57fa\u672c\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u6b63\u8fdb\u5165\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u96be\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u613f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4fdd\u4f51\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

*\u6709\u671f\u671b \u65e0\u9884\u671f*<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u708e\u9ec4\u6625\u79cb\u6742\u5fd7\u7f16\u8f91\u3001\u63ed\u97321960\u5e74\u4ee3\u5927\u9965\u8352\u771f\u76f8\u4e00\u4e66\u300a\u5893\u7891\u300b\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u6768\u7ee7\u7ef3\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u97f3\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u8fd9\u4e00\u4ee3\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u4e0b\u8fc7\u4e61\uff0c\u5403\u8fc7\u82e6\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u519c\u6751\u57fa\u5c42\uff0c\u4e5f\u53d7\u8fc7\u826f\u597d\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u6bd4\u524d\u4e00\u4ee3\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u5bf9\u6c11\u751f\uff0c\u5bf9\u5916\u90e8\u4e16\u754c\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6768\u7ee7\u7ef3\u5e76\u4e0d\u671f\u5f85\u4e60\u674e\u653f\u6743\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u8fd1\u671f\u63a8\u52a8\u653f\u6cbb\u6539\u9769\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u9700\u8981\u7b49\u5f85\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u78e8\u5408\u671f\u8fc7\u540e\uff0c\u518d\u770b\u90a3\u65f6\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5f62\u52bf\u8d70\u5411\uff1a“\u4ece\u653f\u6cbb\u62a5\u544a\u770b\uff0c\u5bf9\u653f\u6cbb\u6539\u9769\u7684\u671f\u671b\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u5ba2\u89c2\uff0c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u7684\u8bb2\u8bdd\u6bd4\u8f83\u5e73\u5b9e\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5bf9\u653f\u6cbb\u6539\u9769\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u63d0\u3002\u5c06\u6765\u8fd8\u770b\u5f62\u52bf\uff0c\u770b\u4e2d\u56fd\u5404\u79cd\u793e\u4f1a\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u9752\u5e74\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u9662\u6559\u6388\u738b\u4e1c\u6210\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e60\u674e\u65b0\u73ed\u5b50\u8981“\u542c\u5176\u8a00\uff0c\u89c2\u5176\u884c\uff0c\u770b\u770b\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u5426\u771f\u5728\u5151\u73b0\u627f\u8bfa\uff0c\u5982\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u79f0\u8981\u5c06\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u7f6e\u4e8e\u6700\u9ad8\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u738b\u4e1c\u6210\u8865\u5145\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ece\u4e0d\u628a\u671f\u671b\u5bc4\u6258\u5728\u67d0\u4f4d\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u7684\u5f00\u660e\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5bc4\u5e0c\u671b\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd1\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6765\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u4ecd\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u542f\u8499\uff0c\u6539\u53d8\u6c11\u4f17\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

*\u653f\u6539\u662f\u65e0\u53ef\u56de\u907f\u7684\u9009\u62e9*<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u4e60\u4ef2\u52cb\u662f\u524d\u4e2d\u5171\u603b\u4e66\u8bb0\u8d75\u7d2b\u9633\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u652f\u6301\u8005\u3002\u8d75\u7d2b\u9633\u7684\u79d8\u4e66\u9c8d\u5f64\u5bf9\u4e60\u674e\u65b0\u73ed\u5b50\u5bc4\u4e88\u539a\u671b\u3002\u4ed6\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u97f3\u8bf4\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u65b0\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u987a\u5e94\u6c11\u610f\uff0c\u5c0a\u91cd\u6c11\u6743\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u9700\u8981\u4ed6\u4eec\u63a8\u52a8\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u6539\u9769\u73b0\u6709\u5236\u5ea6\uff1a“\u4e0d\u6539\u9769\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u77db\u76fe\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u5c16\u9510\u6fc0\u70c8\u53c8\u5371\u9669\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u77db\u76fe\u6446\u5728\u9762\u524d\uff0c\u662f\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u3002”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u9c8d\u5f64\u8bf4\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u6279\u8bc4\u5341\u516b\u5927\u62a5\u544a\u7f3a\u4e4f\u73b0\u5b9e\u611f\u548c\u5371\u673a\u611f\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5341\u516b\u5927\u62a5\u544a\u5728\u6b22\u5e86\u5341\u5e74\u8f89\u714c\u6210\u7ee9\u4e4b\u9645\u8c08\u5230\u5371\u673a\u548c\u8150\u8d25\uff0c\u8c08\u5230\u4ea1\u515a\u4ea1\u56fd\uff0c\u9c8d\u5f64\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ea1\u515a\u4ea1\u56fd\u7684\u8150\u8d25\u662f\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u73b0\u884c\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u548c\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u6539\u53d8\u4e2d\u5171\u7684\u9053\u8def\u3001\u5236\u5ea6\u548c\u7406\u8bba\u624d\u80fd\u4e0d\u4ea1\u515a\u4ea1\u56fd\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u56de\u907f\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u9999\u6e2f\u82f9\u679c\u65e5\u62a5\u8bc4\u8bba\u5458\u674e\u5e73\u572811\u670816\u65e5\u7684\u8bc4\u8bba\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u8bf4\uff0c\u628a\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u6539\u671f\u671b\u5bc4\u6258\u5728\u4e60\u674e\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e0\u5948\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u674e\u5e73\u8bf4\uff1a“\u80e1\u6e29\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u9053\u5fb7\u5d29\u6e83\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u5206\u5316\u3001\u519b\u961f\u9707\u8361\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5df2\u5750\u5728\u706b\u5c71\u53e3\u4e0a\uff0c\u7ef4\u7a33\u8d39\u8d85\u8fc7\u519b\u8d39\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u538b\u5236\u4e0d\u4f4f\u8857\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u786c\u5bf9\u6297\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u7684\u8f6f\u5bf9\u6297\u3002”\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u5916\u754c\u5bf9\u6731\u9555\u57fa\u6709\u8fc7\u671f\u671b\uff0c\u5bf9\u80e1\u9526\u6d9b\u3001\u6e29\u5bb6\u5b9d\u4e5f\u6709\u8fc7\u671f\u671b\uff0c\u662f\u671f\u671b\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u80fd\u591f\u4e3b\u52a8\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u653f\u6cbb\u5236\u5ea6\u5d29\u6e83\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u79e9\u5e8f\u5d29\u6e83\u7684\u4ee3\u4ef7\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

*\u4e0d\u4f5c\u6076\u7684\u7236\u4eb2 \u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u4e3a\u7684\u513f\u5b50*<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u957f\u671f\u4ece\u4e8b\u4e2d\u56fd\u95ee\u9898\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7f57\u5c0f\u670b\u65e5\u524d\u64b0\u6587\u8bf4\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u5bc4\u5e0c\u671b\u4e8e\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u5e26\u9886\u4e2d\u56fd\u8d70\u51fa\u56f0\u5c40\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u522b\u65e0\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9ad8\u5e72\u5b50\u5f1f\uff0c\u5728\u6587\u9769\u4e2d\u6709\u8fc7\u5c48\u8fb1\u548c\u53d7\u82e6\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\uff0c\u4f46\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u4e0e\u5176\u5b83\u9ad8\u5e72\u5b50\u5f1f\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d“\u6b63\u76f4\u548c\u4e0d\u4f5c\u6076”\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u4e60\u4ef2\u52cb\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u4e60\u4ef2\u52cb\u7684\u6b63\u76f4\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5931\u52bf\u4ece\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u65f6\u4ee3\u4e00\u76f4\u5ef6\u7eed\u5230\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u800c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u672c\u4eba“\u867d\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\u90a3\u79cd\u7279\u522b\u80fd\u5e72\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5374\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u4e3a\u7684\u6b63\u6d3e\u4eba”\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u7f57\u5c0f\u670b\u51fa\u4e8e“\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5584\u610f\u548c\u6700\u5ba2\u89c2\u7684\u7406\u6027”\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u4ecd“\u62b1\u6709\u4e00\u4e1d\u5e0c\u671b”\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

*\u4e30\u6ee1\u7684\u671f\u671b \u9aa8\u611f\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e*<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u5bf9\u4e60\u674e\u653f\u6743\u63a8\u52a8\u653f\u6539\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u62b1\u4efb\u4f55\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\u6709\u4e2d\u56fd\u95ee\u9898\u4e13\u5bb6\u3001\u660e\u955c\u96c6\u56e2\u603b\u7f16\u8f91\u4f55\u9891\u3002\u4ed6\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u97f3\u9610\u8ff0\u5176\u539f\u56e0\u65f6\u8bf4\uff0c\u65f6\u81f3\u4eca\u65e5\uff0c\u9093\u5c0f\u5e7330\u591a\u5e74\u524d\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5b98\u50da\u4f53\u5236\u4e0d\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u4e1d\u6beb\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u56e0\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b9e\u529b\u7684\u589e\u5f3a\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u4e2d\u5171\u4ee5\u8150\u8d25\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fd0\u7528\u5176\u7ecf\u6d4e\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u4f53\u5236\u5185\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u529b\u91cf\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5f31\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5f3a\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u7ef4\u62a4\u65e2\u5f97\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u51e0\u5e74\u6765\u4e2d\u5171\u4ee5\u7ef4\u7a33\u540d\u4e49\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u4e00\u4e2a\u8b66\u5bdf\u738b\u56fd\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f02\u5e38\u5f3a\u786c\u7684\u624b\u6cd5\u6253\u538b\u4efb\u4f55\u6279\u8bc4\u3001\u6311\u6218\u548c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f02\u89c1\u4eba\u58eb\u3001\u7ef4\u6743\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u7a7a\u95f4\u65e5\u76ca\u72ed\u5c0f\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7f3a\u4e4f80\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u4e00\u6279\u50cf\u5218\u5bbe\u96c1\u3001\u65b9\u52b1\u4e4b\u3001\u738b\u82e5\u671b\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f53\u5236\u5185\u7684\u6709\u7406\u60f3\u3001\u6709\u8ffd\u6c42\u3001\u6709\u5168\u56fd\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u81ea\u7531\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u4e4b\u7ffc\u5df2\u88ab\u6298\u65ad\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u6765\u57f9\u517b\u4e86\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u4e07\u4ece\u6751\u53bf\u5230\u7701\u90e8\u7ea7\u7684\u72e1\u733e\u5b98\u5458\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8d2a\u6c61\u8150\u5316\uff0c\u76d8\u6839\u9519\u8282\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e2d\u5357\u6d77\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u5176\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u4f1a\u9633\u5949\u9634\u8fdd\u3001\u7075\u6d3b\u5730\u3001\u4e0d\u843d\u75d5\u8ff9\u5730\u8ba9\u4e2d\u5357\u6d77\u653f\u7b56\u6d88\u5931\u4e8e\u65e0\u5f62\uff0c\u8ba9\u4e60\u674e\u653f\u7b56\u51fa\u4e0d\u4e86\u4e2d\u5357\u6d77\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u4f55\u9891\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e60\u674e\u65b0\u73ed\u5b50\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u6240\u5904\u7684\u5c40\u52bf\u6709\u7740\u6e05\u9192\u638c\u63e1\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u770b\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u8001\u767e\u59d3\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7d27\u5f20\u548c\u654c\u610f\u662f\u4e2d\u5171\u5efa\u653f60\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u80fd\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u589e\u957f\u5e26\u6765\u56fd\u9645\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5d1b\u8d77\u56e0\u4e3a\u5176\u5236\u5ea6\u539f\u56e0\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u95f4\u906d\u9047\u666e\u904d\u7684\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4efb\u548c\u8b66\u89c9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u4e60\u674e\u653f\u6743\u662f\u5426\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u9b44\u529b\u3001\u6709\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8d23\u4efb\u611f\uff0c\u6709\u62c5\u5f53\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u80fd\u591f\u89e3\u51b3\u4e2d\u56fd\u79cd\u79cd\u73b0\u5b9e\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5baa\u653f\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u5411\u81ea\u5df1\u5f00\u5200\uff0c\u5272\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8089\u5462\uff1f\u8fd9\u662f\u5305\u62ec\u4f55\u9891\u5728\u5185\u5f88\u591a\u89c2\u5bdf\u4eba\u58eb\u6240\u6000\u7591\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a“\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u53d8\u9769\u4e0d\u662f\u73a9\u82b1\u8154\u5c31\u80fd\u5438\u5f15\u4eba\u7684\u3002\u4f60\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u4e0b\u4eb2\u6c11\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u4e0b\u53d7\u4eba\u6b22\u8fce\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u4f5c\u98ce\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e76\u4e0d\u96be\uff0c\u96be\u7684\u662f\u4f60\u771f\u6b63\u8981\u6539\u53d8\u3001\u8c03\u6574\u4f60\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u5bb6\u65cf\u5229\u76ca\u548c\u56e2\u961f\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u8c03\u6574\u4f60\u7684\u515a\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u3002”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

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\u6e29\u514b\u575a\u65e5\u524d\u64b0\u6587\u8bf4\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u60f3\u8c61\u4e0d\u80fd\u66ff\u4ee3\u653f\u6cbb\u73b0\u5b9e\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e60\u674e\u4f53\u5236\u7ee7\u627f\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6ce5\u817f\u5de8\u4eba\uff0c\u9762\u5bf9\u8870\u8d25\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\uff0c\u8150\u8d25\u7684\u5b98\u573a\u6587\u5316\u548c\u81c3\u80bf\u7684\u5b98\u50da\u673a\u5668\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u9996\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u751f\u5b58\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5bf9\u4f53\u5236\u7684\u9769\u65b0\uff0c\u80e1\u6e29\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u6096\u8bba\u540c\u6837\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u8eab\u4e0a\u91cd\u6f14\u3002\u6e29\u514b\u575a\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u4f53\u5236\u5c06\u5728\u6301\u7eed\u50f5\u5316\u4e2d\u8870\u8d25\uff0c\u6c11\u95f4\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u653f\u6539\u5e7b\u89c9\u5c06\u5f88\u5feb\u7834\u706d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u9999\u6e2f\u82f9\u679c\u65e5\u62a5\u7684\u674e\u5e73\u8bf4\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e60\u674e\u65b0\u653f\u96be\u6709\u539a\u671b\uff0c\u53c8\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0d\u6709\u6240\u671f\u671b\uff0c\u8d77\u70b9\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f83\u4e3a\u5f00\u660e\u3001\u5ec9\u6d01\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u3002\u660e\u955c\u96c6\u56e2\u603b\u7f16\u8f91\u4f55\u9891\u4e5f\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u4e0d\u5bc4\u4e88\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u5e0c\u671b\uff0c\u4f60\u53c8\u80fd\u627e\u8c01\u6765\u5bc4\u4e88\u5e0c\u671b\u5462\uff1f\u800c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u60b2\u54c0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

▲\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a511\u670816\u65e5\u62a5\u9053\uff1a\u5f3a\u4eba\u51b3\u7b56\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u5f71\u54cd\u6df1\u8fdc<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u5317\u4eac——\u8bb8\u591a\u515a\u5185\u9ad8\u5c42\u4eba\u58eb\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u79f0\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6309\u7167\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u5927\u7684\u653f\u515a\u548c\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u8861\u91cf\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7b2c18\u6b21\u5168\u56fd\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u4f1a\u4e5f\u662f“\u4e00\u4ef6\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u4e8b” \u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u8bf4\u672c\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u5927\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u6307\u7684\u662f\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\u7684\u90a3\u5c42\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\u672c\u6b21\u5927\u4f1a\u627f\u62c5\u7740\u9009\u62e9\u515a\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u65b0\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e8b\u60c5\u6bcf10\u5e74\u624d\u53d1\u751f\u4e00\u6b21\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u8bf4\u672c\u6b21\u5927\u4f1a\u5927\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u9690\u542b\u91cd\u5927\u6f5c\u5728\u5371\u9669\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u5e76\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0e\u4ee5\u5f80\u7684\u5927\u4f1a\u533a\u522b\u5f00\u6765\uff08\u5305\u62ec1921\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u6210\u7acb\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u4f1a\uff09\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u8d70\u51fa\u4e86\u5e72\u7eb2\u72ec\u65ad\u7684\u5f3a\u4eba\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u4e00\u4f4d\u515a\u5185\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u79f0\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u662f\uff0c\u519b\u653f\u4e24\u754c\u6743\u52bf\u5bb6\u65cf\u7684\u51e0\u5343\u540d\u6210\u5458\u53ca\u5176\u76df\u53cb\uff0c\u4f60\u4e89\u6211\u6597\uff0c\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u5bf9\u6700\u9ad8\u9886\u5bfc\u5c42\u64e2\u5347\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u53ec\u5f00\u5341\u516b\u5927\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u90a3\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4 “\u6781\u5176\u6df7\u4e71”\u3002 \u56e0\u4e3a\u6b64\u8bdd\u9898\u7684\u654f\u611f\u6027\uff0c\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u575a\u6301\u4e0d\u5177\u540d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5f3a\u4eba\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u5df2\u4e8e1997\u5e74\u53bb\u4e16\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u4eba\u5728\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\u5374\u4ecd\u7136\u5065\u5728\uff0c\u5305\u62ec“\u516b\u5927\u5143\u8001”\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u653f\u575b\u8006\u5bbf\u8584\u4e00\u6ce2\u3002\u8584\u4e00\u6ce2\u4e8e2007\u5e74\u8fc7\u4e16\u3002\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u79f0\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u4e5f\u662f\u5f88\u4e45\u4e4b\u540e\u624d\u6d88\u9000\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u73b0\u5728\u6b63\u6df1\u6df1\u9677\u5165\u65b0\u7684\u3001\u66f4\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u7684“\u5bab\u5ef7\u653f\u6cbb”\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\u90a3\u79cd\u66fe\u591a\u53d1\u4e8e\u8bb8\u591a\u5c01\u5efa\u738b\u671d\u7684\u3001\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4e2a\u4eba\u5316\u7684\u5f04\u6743\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u8fd9\u4f4d\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u8bf4\uff0c“\u4e2d\u56fd\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u65e2\u6ca1\u6709\u5f3a\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u6c11\u4e3b\u51b3\u7b56\u4f53\u5236\uff0c”\u800c\u8fd9\u4e24\u8005\u90fd\u80fd\u6388\u4e88\u653f\u5e9c\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c“\u6211\u4eec\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u5f3a\u4eba\u51b3\u7b56\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e5f\u662f\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u4eca\u6211\u4eec\u4e24\u8005\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u3002”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u8fd9\u542c\u4e0a\u53bb\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5904\u4e8e\u67d0\u79cd\u65e0\u4eba\u638c\u8235\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e48\u8bf4\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5bf9\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u6709\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u9769\u547d\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u4e60\u4ef2\u52cb\u4e4b\u5b50\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u90fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ed6\u662f\u515a\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u7684\u4e0d\u9519\u4eba\u9009\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6307\u5f15\u524d\u8fdb\u65b9\u5411\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u53ea\u4ece\u5893\u7a74\u91cc\u4f38\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u624b \u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u73b0\u5e7459\u5c81\u7684\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\uff0c\u65e9\u572820\u5e74\u524d\u5c31\u88ab\u5176\u7236\u53ca\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u5f53\u505a\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u4eba\u9009\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u7ecf\u4e8b\u52a1\u7684\u957f\u8fdc\u5b89\u6392\u5230\u5e95\u6709\u591a\u4e48\u957f\u8fdc\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u8fd9\u4f4d\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u8bf4\uff0c“\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u8c0b\u8651\u6df1\u8fdc\uff0c\u50cf\u4e0b\u68cb\u65f6\u8c0b\u5b50\u5e03\u5c40\u4e00\u6837\u3002”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u4e2d\u95f4\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u9053\u8def\u4e5f\u662f\u7cbe\u5fc3\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u3002\u5728\u9009\u62e969\u5c81\u7684\u73b0\u4efb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u80e1\u9526\u6d9b\u4e00\u4e8b\u4e0a\uff0c\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u65bd\u52a0\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u6b64“\u4f5c\u4e3a\u963b\u65ad\u6c5f\u6cfd\u6c11\u7684\u4e00\u62db”\u3002\u80e1\u9526\u6d9b\u8fd9\u4f4d86\u5c81\u7684\u524d\u4efb\u8005\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u6b21\u5927\u4f1a\u4e0a\u9ad8\u8c03\u51fa\u573a\uff0c\u60f9\u607c\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e0c\u671b\u4ed6\u9000\u51fa\u653f\u6cbb\u821e\u53f0\u7684\u515a\u5185\u4eba\u58eb\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u8fd9\u7c7b\u5143\u8001\u7684\u5c0a\u5d07\u4f7f\u5f97\u95ee\u9898\u66f4\u52a0\u590d\u6742\u5316\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4efb\u6c5f\u6cfd\u6c11\uff0c\u800c\u80e1\u9526\u6d9b\u5f53\u65f6\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u662f\u4ed6\u8fd8\u5e74\u8f7b\uff0c”\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u53ef\u4ee5\u6bd4\u6c5f\u6cfd\u6c11\u6d3b\u5f97\u66f4\u4e45\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f4d\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u8bf4\uff0c“\u5c3d\u7ba1\u80e1\u9526\u6d9b\u5e76\u4e0d\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u3002”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u5f3a\u4eba\u6df1\u6df1\u690d\u6839\u4e8e\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u7075\u9b42\u4e2d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u8fd9\u4f4d\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u79f0\uff0c“\u4ece\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c4a\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u4f1a\u5230\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u5c4a\u5927\u4f1a\u4e0a\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u50cf\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u7684\u5171\u4ea7\u56fd\u9645”\u3002\u5171\u4ea7\u56fd\u9645\u5e2e\u52a9\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\uff0c\u6311\u9009\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u523020\u4e16\u7eaa30\u5e74\u4ee3\u90fd\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u519b\u961f\u5728\u5317\u65b9\u7684\u9655\u897f\u7701\u91cd\u7ec4\u65f6\uff08\u4ece\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u63a5\u7ba1\u5168\u56fd\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5e76\u6700\u7ec8\u4e8e1949\u5e74\u6210\u529f\uff09\uff0c“\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5f00\u59cb\u505a\u51fa\u9009\u62e9\uff0c”\u4ed6\u8bf4\u3002“\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u6b7b\u540e\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u5458\u4efb\u547d\u51b3\u5b9a\u90fd\u662f\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u505a\u7684\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\u4ed6\u4e00\u4eba\u8bf4\u4e86\u7b97\u3002”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u57281989\u5e74\u5929\u5b89\u95e8\u5e7f\u573a\u6297\u8bae\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u5371\u673a\u4e2d\uff0c\u674e\u5148\u5ff5\u548c\u9648\u4e91\u8fd9\u4e24\u4f4d“\u5143\u8001”\u5728\u9009\u62e9\u9ad8\u7ea7\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u65f6\u4e5f\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u53d1\u8a00\u6743\u3002“\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u671f\u5f88\u590d\u6742\uff0c”\u4ed6\u8865\u5145\u9053\u3002“\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u653f\u6cbb\u5f3a\u4eba\u90fd\u4e0d\u5728\u4e86\u3002”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u6c5f\u6cfd\u6c11\u662f\u8fc7\u6e21\u8005\u3002“\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u54ea\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u51fa\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c”\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c“\u5728\u73b0\u4eca\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u5bfb\u627e\u4e00\u4e2a\u9009\u62e9\u638c\u6743\u8005\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

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“\u718a\u4e66\u8bb0\u662f\u4f4d\u8001\u4ee3\u8868\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u5f88\u597d\uff1b\u4e66\u6cd5\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9519\u3002”\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u628a\u5927\u5bb6\u5e26\u56de\u5927\u4f1a\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u4fdd\u4f4f\u4e86\u718a\u6e05\u6cc9\u7684\u9762\u5b50\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

▲\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u97f3\uff08VOA\uff0911\u670816\u65e5\u63f4\u5f15\u7f8e\u5a92\uff1a\u540e18\u5927\u653f\u6539\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u7ecf\u5f62\u52bf\u53d8\u5e7b<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u534e\u76db\u987f — \u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7b2c\u5341\u516b\u6b21\u5168\u56fd\u4ee3\u5927\u4f1a\u95ed\u5e55\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u5c06\u628a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e26\u5411\u4f55\u65b9\u6210\u4e3a\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u7126\u70b9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5185\u8fd8\u662f\u56fd\u9645\u95f4\uff0c\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u5c31\u4e2d\u56fd\u672a\u6765\u8d70\u5411\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fbe\u6210\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684“\u5171\u8bc6”\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u9053\u8def\u4e0a\u4e0d\u4f1a“\u5f00\u5012\u8f66”\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u540c\u6837\u91cd\u8981\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u6bd4\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u66f4\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u4f53\u5236\u6539\u9769\u5c06\u4f1a\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u672a\u77e5\u6570\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e54\u6cbb\u534e\u76db\u987f\u5927\u5b66\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u7b56\u9879\u76ee\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u6c88\u5927\u4f1f(David Shambaugh)\u5728\u534e\u76db\u987f\u90ae\u62a5\u4e0a\u64b0\u5199\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u547c\u5401\u5404\u65b9“\u4e0d\u8981\u671f\u671b\u4e2d\u56fd\u65b0\u4e00\u5c4a\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u4f1a\u5b9e\u65bd\u6539\u9769\u3002\u6c88\u5927\u4f1f\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u65b0\u4e00\u5c4a\u9886\u5bfc\u5c42\u7f3a\u4e4f“\u5171\u6027\uff1b”\u4e2d\u592e\u59d4\u5458\u548c\u5e38\u59d4\u7684\u6784\u6210\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5728\u89c2\u70b9\u3001\u8fd8\u662f\u5728\u6d3e\u522b\u4e0a\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u5dee\u522b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u5728\u6c88\u5927\u4f1f\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u5916\u8868\u4e0a\u7ed9\u4eba\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u6bd4\u4ed6\u7684\u524d\u4efb\u80e1\u9526\u6d9b\u66f4“\u6e29\u6696”\u4e00\u4e9b\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e0d\u4e4f\u7b11\u5bb9\u53ef\u63ac\u7684\u955c\u5934\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u5fc3\u91cc\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u60f3\u7684\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u4e2a\u672a\u77e5\u6570\u3002\u8fd9\u4f4d\u5206\u6790\u4eba\u58eb\u8bf4\uff0c\u8981\u6253\u7834\u5e38\u89c4\uff0c\u52a8\u624b\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u6781\u6709\u9b44\u529b\u548c\u8fdc\u89c1\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u5177\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7d20\u8d28\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u662f\u5426\u6000\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u7684\u671b\uff0c\u773c\u4e0b\u8fd8\u4e0d\u5f97\u800c\u77e5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

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\u4ee5\u534f\u52a9\u76f2\u4eba\u7ef4\u6743\u5f8b\u5e08\u9648\u5149\u8bda\u6210\u529f\u9003\u79bb\u5c71\u4e1c\u800c\u540d\u95fb\u9050\u8fe9\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ef4\u6743\u4eba\u58eb\u4f55\u57f9\u8363\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u6d1b\u6749\u77f6\u65f6\u62a5\u91c7\u8bbf\u65f6\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u7684\u8bb2\u8bdd\u8ba9\u5979\u611f\u5230\u5f88\u5403\u60ca\uff0c“\u8d77\u7801\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u4ed6\u597d\u50cf\u662f\u5173\u5fc3\u54b1\u8001\u767e\u59d3\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u515a\u3002”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u7f8e\u56fd\u534e\u5c14\u8857\u65e5\u62a5\u5728\u8bc4\u8bba\u4e2d\u517118\u5927\u4e4b\u540e\u7684“\u7b2c\u4e94\u4ee3”\u9886\u5bfc\u5c42\u65f6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4e03\u4f4d\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u5e38\u59d4\u6b63\u5f0f“\u51fa\u955c”\u524d\uff0c\u5730\u6bef\u4e0a\u65e9\u5df2\u4e8b\u5148\u753b\u597d\u4e86\u4e00\u3001\u4e8c\u3001\u4e09\u3001\u56db\u3001\u4e94\u3001\u516d\u3001\u4e03\uff1b\u4e0e\u5a92\u4f53\u89c1\u9762\u65f6\uff0c\u4e03\u4e2a\u5e38\u59d4\u4e2a\u4e2a\u6309\u7167\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6392\u53f7\u3001\u5373\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u5c4a\u6743\u529b\u673a\u6784\u4e2d\u7684\u6392\u540d\u6b21\u5e8f\uff0c\u7ad9\u5230\u6307\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u534e\u5c14\u8857\u65e5\u62a5\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e03\u4f4d\u5e38\u59d4\u4eae\u76f8\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5916\u754c\u666e\u904d\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u662f\u4fdd\u5b88\u6d3e\u6216\u5f3a\u786c\u6d3e\u6253\u8d25\u4e86\u6539\u9769\u6d3e\uff0c\u770b\u6765\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u7684\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u4e0d\u5927\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\uff1b\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8981\u5c06\u5c40\u52bf“\u770b\u6b7b\u3002”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u534e\u5c14\u8857\u65e5\u62a5\u7684\u8bc4\u8bba\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e13\u5bb6\u7684\u5206\u6790\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u9519\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4ee5\u80e1\u9526\u6d9b\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u4ed62002\u5e74\u4e0a\u53f0\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u5bf9\u4ed6\u62b1\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\uff0c\u8bf4\u662f\u4ed6\u4efb\u4e0a\u4f1a\u5b9e\u65bd\u653f\u6539\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7ed3\u679c\u5462\uff1f\u80e1\u9526\u6d9b\u6267\u653f\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u7684\u9ad8\u538b\u6709\u589e\u65e0\u51cf\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6539\u9769\u7684\u6b65\u4f10\u4e5f\u6162\u4e0b\u6765\u4e86\u3002\u6216\u8bb8\u8fd9\u4e00\u56de\uff0c\u5404\u65b9\u5bf9\u4e2d\u5171\u65b0\u4e00\u5c4a\u9886\u5bfc\u5c42\u7684\u671f\u671b\u503c\u76f8\u5bf9\u4f4e\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7ed3\u679c\u53ef\u80fd\u53cd\u800c\u4f1a\u8ba9\u5927\u5bb6“\u60ca\u559c”\u4e5f\u8bf4\u4e0d\u5b9a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

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▲\u6cd5\u56fd\u56fd\u9645\u5e7f\u64ad\u7535\u53f0\uff08RFI\uff0911\u670816\u65e5\u62a5\u9053\uff1a\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u8bb2\u8bdd\u7ee7\u7eed\u5f15\u53d1\u53cd\u5e94 \u5206\u6790\u8ba4\u4e3a18\u5927\u540e\u5c06\u52a0\u5f3a\u793e\u4f1a\u7ba1\u7406<\/span><\/p>\r\n

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\u65b0\u534e\u793e\u7684\u62a5\u9053\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b21\u4e2d\u7eaa\u59d4\u59d4\u5458\u5dee\u989d\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e3a8.5%\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u6b21\u51fa\u7089\u7684\u4e2d\u7eaa\u59d4\u59d4\u5458\u6709130\u540d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u6709141\u4eba\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u4e2d\u7eaa\u59d4\u7684\u521d\u9009\u3002\u6309\u65b0\u534e\u793e\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u5b57\uff0c\u90fd\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u4ee5\u5f80\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a“17\u5927\u4e2d\u592e\u59d4\u5458\u548c\u4e2d\u7eaa\u59d4\u59d4\u5458\u5dee\u9009\u6bd4\u4f8b\u624d8.3%\u3002”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

*\u65b0\u534e\u793e\uff1a\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u6ca1\u5b9e\u884c\u5dee\u9009*<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u548c\u4e2d\u592e\u519b\u59d4\u59d4\u5458\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u6ca1\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5dee\u989d\u9009\u4e3e\u3002\u65b0\u534e\u793e\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u673a\u6784\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u662f“\u6309\u7167\u515a\u7ae0\u6709\u5173\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u7531\u4e2d\u592e\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5168\u4f53\u4f1a\u8bae\u9009\u4e3e\u3002”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u5f88\u591a\u4e2d\u56fd\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u90fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e2d\u5171\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u666e\u9009\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u5e94\u5148\u4ece\u515a\u5185\u6c11\u4e3b\u505a\u8d77\u3002\u5317\u4eac\u72ec\u7acb\u5b66\u8005\u9648\u5b50\u660e\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u4e4b\u58f0\u53d1\u8868\u6587\u7ae0\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b21\u4e2d\u5171“\u9009\u51fa”\u76847\u4eba\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u5e38\u59d4\uff0c“\u8d2f\u5f7b\u7684\u662f‘\u8001\u7537\u4eba’\u51c6\u5219”\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u59d4\u5458\u4e2d\u552f\u4e00\u5973\u6027\u5218\u5ef6\u4e1c\u548c\u5e74\u8f7b\u4e00\u70b9\u7684\u7537\u4eba\u674e\u6e90\u6f6e\u3001\u6c6a\u6d0b\u88ab\u6392\u65a5 \u4e86\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c“\u5728\u9ad8\u5c42\u4eba\u4e8b\u4e2d\u6392\u65a5\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u4e0e\u5f53\u4eca\u4e16\u754c\u6f6e\u6d41\u80cc\u9053\u800c\u9a70\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4e2d\u5171\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4fdd\u5b88\u6027\u3002\u6392\u65a5\u4f5c\u98ce\u65b0\u6d3e\uff0c\u6539\u9769\u8272\u5f69\u8f83\u6d53\uff0c\u5728\u6c11\u4f17\u4e2d\u53e3\u7891\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u4eba\u9009\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u6709\u6743\u51b3\u5b9a18\u5927\u4eba\u4e8b\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c0f\u5708\u5b50\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4fdd\u5b88\u6027\u3002”\u6d77\u5916\u4e2d\u6587\u65b0\u95fb\u5a92\u4f53\u660e\u955c\u96c6\u56e2\u603b\u7f16\u4f55\u9891\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u4eba\u9009\u662f\u73b0\u4efb\u548c\u9000\u4f11\u7684\u4e8c\u3001\u4e09\u5341\u4f4d“\u8001\u4eba”\u5b9a\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u8c13\u9009\u4e3e\u53ea\u662f\u8d70\u4e2a\u8fc7\u573a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u65b0\u534e\u793e\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b21\u4e2d\u592e\u673a\u6784\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u662f8\u5343\u591a\u4e07\u515a\u5458\u7cbe\u82f1\u5f53\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u4e07\u6700\u7cbe\u82f1\u5206\u5b50\u4e2d“\u6d77\u9009”\u4e0a\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u505a\u4e86\u957f\u671f\u3001\u5927\u91cf\u548c\u8270\u82e6\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u660e\u955c\u7f51\u8bf4\uff0c\u6700\u540e“\u4e34\u95e8\u4e00\u811a”\u5728\u6700\u9ad8\u5c42\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5b9e\u884c\u4efb\u4f55\u5dee\u989d\u9009\u4e3e\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u51fa\u73b0\u8fd9\u79cd“\u8001\u7537\u4eba”\u5c40\u9762\u3002\u9648\u5b50\u660e\u8bf4\uff0c“\u771f\u6b63\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u653f\u515a\uff0c\u662f\u8981\u8bb2\u7406\u8bba\u3001\u8bb2\u8def\u7ebf\uff0c\u8003\u8651\u6c11\u610f\u3001\u5c0a\u91cd\u6c11\u610f\u7684\u3002\u53ea\u8003\u8651\u5229\u76ca\u5747\u6cbe\uff0c\u5f88\u5728\u610f\u67d0\u4e9b\u4eba‘\u8fc7\u4e86\u8fd9\u6751\u513f\u6ca1\u8fd9\u5e97\u513f’\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u5e2e\u4f1a\u7684\u89c4\u77e9\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u653f\u515a\u7684\u89c4\u77e9\u3002”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u9648\u5b50\u660e\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5341\u5e74\u540e\u4e2d\u5171\u4ecd\u7136\u8fd8\u5728\uff0c“\u6700\u597d\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\u662f\u7ade\u9009\u5236\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u515a\u5185\u7ade\u9009\u548c\u5f00\u653e\u5f0f\u7ade\u9009\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u4ecd\u7136\u8981\u5b9e\u884c‘\u7985\u4f4d\u5236\u5ea6’\uff0c\u4e0a\u4e00\u4ee3\u4f20\u4f4d\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e5f\u6bd4‘\u9694\u4ee3\u7acb\u50a8’\u8f83\u5c11\u4fdd\u5b88\u8272\u5f69\u3002”\u9648\u5b50\u660e\u8bf4\uff0c\u80e1\u9526\u6d9b\u662f\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u76f8\u4e2d\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u662f\u6c5f\u6cfd\u6c11\u770b\u4e2d\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u5c5e\u4e8e“\u9694\u4ee3\u7acb\u50a8”\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

*\u6f58\u5360\u6770\uff1a18\u5927\u6c11\u4e3b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5927\u8fdb\u6b65*<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4e2d\u5171\u5b98\u5458\u5bf918\u5927\u6c11\u4e3b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7ed9\u4e88\u80af\u5b9a\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u524d\u5b98\u5458\u6f58\u5360\u6770\u661f\u671f\u4e94\u5bf9VOA\u8bf4\uff0c“\u5b83\u8d70\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u6309\u7167\u515a\u7ae0\u7684\u6709\u5173\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002\u636e\u6211\u6240\u77e5\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u592e\u7684\u4e24\u6b21\u9ad8\u5c42\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\uff0c\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u6c11\u4e3b\u6478\u5e95\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u4eca\u59295\u6708\u4efd\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u7684\u9ad8\u5c42\u9886\u5bfc\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6c11\u4e3b\u6d4b\u9a8c\u3002\u770b\u770b\u5728\u6c11\u4f17\u5fc3\u4e2d\uff0c\u5230\u5e95\u8c01\u8fdb\u5e38\u59d4\uff0c\u8c01\u8fdb\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u6bd4\u8f83\u5408\u9002\u3002\u8fd9\u6bd4\u8fc7\u53bb\u6709\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u3002”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u6f58\u5360\u6770\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6e10\u8fdb\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u515a\u5185\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u8981\u770b\u5230\u515a\u5185\u6c11\u4e3b\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

*\u5b66\u8005\u8c08\u65b0\u534e\u62a5\u9053: \u5b64\u8bc1\u4e0d\u6210\u7acb*<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u6709\u4f4d\u5317\u4eac\u5b66\u8005\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u97f3\u8bf4\uff0c\u8c08\u8bba\u5341\u516b\u5927\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u8bdd\u9898\u975e\u5e38\u654f\u611f\uff0c“\u80af\u5b9a\u6216\u5426\u5b9a\u90fd\u4e0d\u59a5\u5f53”\u3002\u8fd9\u4f4d\u5b66\u8005\u8bf4\uff0c18\u5927“\u4e24\u59d4”\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u4e2d\u592e\u519b\u59d4\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c“\u73b0\u5728\u8bc4\u8bf4\u5b83\u662f\u6c11\u4e3b\u8fd8\u662f\u4e13\u5236\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u73b0\u5b9e\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u5f80\u524d\u770b\u3002”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u9488\u5bf9\u65b0\u534e\u793e\u6709\u517318\u5927\u4e24\u59d4\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u8fd9\u4f4d\u5b66\u8005\u5f15\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u6761\u53f2\u5b66\u754c\u7684\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u5373“\u5b64\u8bc1\u4e0d\u6210\u7acb”\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c“\u5b98\u513f\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u7fa4\u4f17\u9009\u51fa\u7684\uff0c\u5b98\u513f\u9009\u5b98\u513f\uff0c\u90a3\u53eb\u6c11\u4e3b\u5417\uff1f”\u5b98\u513f\u9009\u5b98\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u5c31\u662f\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7684“\u6c11\u4e3b\u96c6\u4e2d\u5236”\u3002\u6c11\u9009\uff0c\u53eb\u6c11\u4e3b\u3002\u5b98\u9009\uff0c\u624d\u53eb\u96c6\u4e2d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

*\u960e\u96e8\uff1a\u5e38\u59d4\u591a\u6587\u79d1\u51fa\u8eab \u6709\u52a9\u63a8\u52a8\u6c11\u4e3b*<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u960e\u96e8\u6559\u6388\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c18\u5927\u8fdb\u6b65\u5f88\u5927\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a“\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\u5dee\u989d\u9009\u4e3e\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5dee\u989d\u6bd4\u4f8b\u8d85\u8fc78%\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u5728\u4ee5\u5f80\u7684\u9009\u4e3e\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6bd4\u8f83\u5c11\u89c1\u7684\u3002\u6574\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b21\u867d\u7136\u8bf4\u6ca1\u6709\u5b8c\u5168\u6309\u7167\u5927\u5bb6\u7406\u89e3\u7684\uff08\u6c11\u4e3b\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u6765\u8bf4\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e0a\u7684\u5927\u8fdb\u6b65\u3002”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u8fd9\u4f4d\u653f\u5e9c\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0e\u4ea7\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u7684\u6267\u884c\u9662\u957f\u5468\u4e94\u5bf9VOA\u8bf4\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u8981\u7528\u53d1\u5c55\u773c\u5149\u770b\u3002\u960e\u96e8\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b21\u4e2d\u5e38\u59d4\u59d4\u5458\u4e2d\u67096\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u5b66\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b66\u4e60\u7ecf\u5386\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u63a8\u52a8\u6c11\u4e3b\u8fdb\u7a0b\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u3002<\/span>
▲\u6cd5\u56fd\u56fd\u9645\u5e7f\u64ad\u7535\u53f0\uff08RFI\uff0911\u670816\u65e5\u63f4\u5f15\u6cd5\u56fd\u62a5\u7eb8\uff1a\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u63a5\u73ed\u6807\u5fd7\u592a\u5b50\u515a\u7684\u80dc\u5229<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u63a5\u73ed\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u7ea2\u8272\u592a\u5b50\u515a\u7684\u80dc\u5229\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u62a5\u4eca\u5929\u5c31\u4e2d\u5171\u5341\u516b\u5927\u51fa\u53f0\u4ee5\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u4e3a\u9996\u7684\u4e2d\u5171\u65b0\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u73ed\u5b50\u53d1\u8868\u5206\u6790\u6587\u7ae0\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u81f3\u5c11\u6709\u56db\u540d\u65b0\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u5e38\u59d4\u5c5e\u4e8e\u592a\u5b50\u515a\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u663e\u793a\u7ea2\u8272\u738b\u5b50\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u56e0\u7236\u8f88\u6743\u52bf\u5f71\u54cd\u800c\u638c\u6743\u5929\u7ecf\u5730\u4e49\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u592a\u5b50\u515a\u6279\u8bc4\u4ece\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u57fa\u5c42\u5347\u8fc1\u7684\u80e1\u9526\u6d9b\u6280\u672f\u5b98\u50da\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5374\u6709\u4e86\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u4ee3\u8868\u4ed6\u4eec\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u8d39\u52a0\u7f57\u8bf4“\u4e2d\u56fd\u65b0\u9886\u5bfc\u73ed\u5b50\u8d70\u9a6c\u4e0a\u4efb”\uff0c\u4f46\u4eff\u4f5b\u5e76\u4e0d\u51c6\u5907\u6380\u8d77\u6539\u9769\uff1b\u89e3\u653e\u62a5\u628a\u5373\u5c06\u4efb\u804c\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u5e38\u59d4\u8bf4\u6210\u662f\u4e03\u4e2a\u8d44\u672c\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\uff1b\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u62a5\u628a\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u4e03\u5e38\u59d4\u8bf4\u6210“\u4e0d\u673d”\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u7684\u516d“\u540c\u4e8b”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

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\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u98ce\u683c\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u5176\u524d\u4efb<\/span><\/p>\r\n

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\u4e2d\u5171\u65b0\u603b\u4e66\u8bb0\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u4e00\u5c4a\u4efb\u671f\u4e94\u5e74\u3002\u7531\u4e2d\u592e\u7535\u89c6\u53f0\u5411\u5168\u56fd\u8f6c\u64ad\u7684\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u8bb2\u8bdd\u7528\u4e0d\u5c11\u7bc7\u5e45\u8bb2\u5230\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u65cf\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u5d1b\u8d77\uff0c\u8bb8\u8bfa\u6ce8\u91cd\u5f00\u542f\u56fd\u5bb6\u7e41\u8363\u53d1\u5c55\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u5e76\u5e0c\u671b\u91cd\u89c6\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u76ee\u524d\u6240\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u62a5\u6458\u5f15\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u4e00\u6bb5\u8bb2\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff1a“\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u70ed\u7231\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u671f\u76fc\u6709\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u66f4\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3001\u66f4\u6ee1\u610f\u7684\u6536\u5165\u3001\u66f4\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4fdd\u969c\u3001\u66f4\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u533b\u7597\u536b\u751f\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u66f4\u8212\u9002\u7684\u5c45\u4f4f\u6761\u4ef6\u3001\u66f4\u4f18\u7f8e\u7684\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u671f\u76fc\u7740\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u80fd\u6210\u957f\u5f97\u66f4\u597d\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u5f97\u66f4\u597d\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u5f97\u66f4\u597d\u3002\u4eba\u6c11\u5bf9\u7f8e\u597d\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5411\u5f80\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u594b\u6597\u76ee\u6807\u3002”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u7684\u52a1\u5b9e\u4e3b\u4e49<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u4e16\u754c\u62a5\u91c7\u8bbf\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u8005\u5218\u519b\u5b81\u8bc4\u8bba\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u8bb2\u8bdd\u4e2d\u7684\u65b0\u610f\uff0c\u662f\u4ed6\u65e2\u6ca1\u6709\u63d0\u53ca\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u5f15\u8ff0\u9a6c\u5217\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u66f4\u6ca1\u6709\u63d0\u53ca\u80e1\u9526\u6d9b\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u53d1\u5c55\u89c2\u3002\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u8fd8\u7528\u4e0d\u5c11\u7bc7\u5e45\u8c08\u8bba\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5185\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u53cd\u5bf9\u8150\u8d25\u4e0e\u5b98\u50da\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u8bf4\uff0c“\u65b0\u5f62\u52bf\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u515a\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u8bb8\u591a\u4e25\u5cfb\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u515a\u5185\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u8bb8\u591a\u4e9f\u5f85\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u515a\u5458\u5e72\u90e8\u4e2d\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u8d2a\u6c61\u8150\u8d25\u3001\u8131\u79bb\u7fa4\u4f17\u3001\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u5b98\u50da\u4e3b\u4e49\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u4e0b\u5927\u6c14\u529b\u89e3\u51b3\u3002\u5168\u515a\u5fc5\u987b\u8b66\u9192\u8d77\u6765\u3002”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

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\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e03\u5e1d\u4e2d\u56db\u4e2a\u592a\u5b50\u515a<\/span><\/p>\r\n

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4\u6708\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u4e00\u6b21\u56fd\u9645\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8bba\u575b\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u8131\u7a3f\u8bb2\u8bdd\uff0c\u6566\u4fc3\u6269\u5927\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u5b8c\u5907\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u4ed6\u8fd8\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u52a1\u5b9e\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u7ef4\u57fa\u89e3\u5bc6\uff08Wikileaks\uff09\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u7535\u6587\uff0c\u674e\u514b\u5f3a\u66fe\u79c1\u4e0b\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u5927\u4f7f\u900f\u9732\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6570\u636e\u5e76\u4e0d\u53ef\u9760\uff0c“\u4ec5\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003”\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u7136\u800c\u8bb8\u591a\u5206\u6790\u4eba\u58eb\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e0e\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u70b9\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7279\u8d28\u53ef\u80fd\u6ca1\u90a3\u4e48\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u674e\u514b\u5f3a\u4e0e\u70ed\u8877\u7ef4\u6301\u73b0\u72b6\u7684\u80e1\u9526\u6d9b\u7ef4\u6301\u4e86\u957f\u671f\u7684\u76df\u53cb\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5bf9\u5176\u653f\u6cbb\u751f\u6daf\u6700\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\u7684\u3002\u4ece20\u4e16\u7eaa80\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u4e24\u4eba\u521a\u521a\u76f8\u8bc6\u65f6\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u80e1\u9526\u6d9b\u5c31\u786e\u4fdd\u4ed6\u7684\u88ab\u4fdd\u62a4\u4eba\u80fd\u5728\u515a\u5185\u5b98\u50da\u4f53\u5236\u4e2d\u6b65\u6b65\u9ad8\u5347\uff0c\u8d77\u6b65\u70b9\u662f\u5171\u9752\u56e2\u4e2d\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u804c\u52a1\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u5206\u6790\u4eba\u58eb\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4e3e\u6b62\u90fd\u5f88\u6e29\u548c\uff0c\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u8270\u82e6\u7684\u5b89\u5fbd\u7701\u4e5f\u90fd\u6709\u5f88\u6df1\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5c06\u4e24\u4eba\u5f62\u5bb9\u4e3a“\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a21\u5b50\u91cc\u523b\u51fa\u6765\u7684”\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

1998\u5e74\uff0c\u5f53\u65f642\u5c81\u7684\u674e\u514b\u5f3a\u88ab\u6d3e\u5f80\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e2d\u90e8\u96be\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u8d2b\u7a77\u7701\u4efd\u6cb3\u5357\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6700\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u7701\u957f\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u53c8\u6210\u4e3a\u8be5\u7701\u6743\u529b\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u7701\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

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“\u6211\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u662f\uff0c\u674e\u514b\u5f3a\u5e94\u5f53\u56e0\u4e3a\u73a9\u5ffd\u804c\u5b88\u88ab\u5224\u5904\u65e0\u671f\u5f92\u5211\u3002”\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u5173\u6ce8\u56e2\u4f53\u7231\u77e5\u884c\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u4e07\u5ef6\u6d77\u8868\u793a\uff0c“\u6570\u767e\u4eba\u751f\u547d\u5782\u5371\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u4ed6\u66f4\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u5374\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4ed5\u9014\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4e00\u76f4\u53ea\u5b57\u4e0d\u63d0\u3002”\u4e07\u5ef6\u6d77\u4e3a\u4e86\u8eb2\u907f\u4ed6\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u9a9a\u6270\uff0c\u57282010\u5e74\u9003\u79bb\u4e2d\u56fd\u8d74\u7f8e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

2004\u5e74\uff0c\u674e\u514b\u5f3a\u8c03\u4efb\u8fbd\u5b81\u7701\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\uff0c\u8be5\u7701\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e1c\u5317\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8870\u8d25\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u7701\u4efd\uff0c\u8be5\u7701\u5bf9\u8001\u65e7\u7684\u56fd\u6709\u5de5\u4e1a\u4f01\u4e1a\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7ed3\u6784\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u5927\u91cf\u5931\u4e1a\u3002\u674e\u514b\u5f3a\u501f\u52a9\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u5f00\u53d1\u94f6\u884c\u83b7\u5f97\u768480\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u8d44\u91d1\uff0c\u5c06\u89c4\u6a21\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u68da\u6237\u533a\u6539\u9020\u4e3a\u4f4f\u623f\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e00\u767e\u4e07\u4eba\u56e0\u6b64\u53d7\u76ca\u30022007\u5e74\u674e\u514b\u5f3a\u8c03\u56de\u5317\u4eac\u65f6\uff0c\u8fbd\u5b81\u7701\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u5c3d\u7ba1\u672a\u5fc5\u51fa\u4f17\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u7b97\u5065\u5eb7\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

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\u4e00\u4e9b\u5206\u6790\u4eba\u58eb\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u674e\u514b\u5f3a\u7684\u5f1f\u5f1f\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u70df\u8349\u5c40\u62c5\u4efb\u9ad8\u5b98\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u89d2\u8272\u8ba9\u674e\u514b\u5f3a\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u798f\u5229\u7684\u627f\u8bfa\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u8003\u9a8c\u3002\u5e03\u9c81\u91d1\u65af\u5b66\u4f1a\uff08Brookings Institute\uff09\u4e0a\u4e2a\u6708\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u70df\u8349\u5c40\u6bcf\u5e74\u9500\u552e2.3\u4e07\u4ebf\u652f\u9999\u70df\uff0c\u9500\u552e\u6536\u5165\u7ea6\u67091000\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u7ea6\u5360\u653f\u5e9c\u5e74\u6536\u5165\u76847%\u81f310%.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u9274\u4e8e\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u5df2\u7ecf\u9610\u660e\u63a7\u70df\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u8be5\u62a5\u544a\u547c\u5401\u674e\u514b\u5f3a\u7684\u5f1f\u5f1f\u8f9e\u804c\u3002\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u8bf4\uff0c“\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u674e\u514b\u5f3a\u4e0e\u70df\u8349\u5de5\u4e1a\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\/\u5bb6\u5ead\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f7f\u4ed6\u65e0\u6cd5\u91c7\u53d6\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u6291\u5236\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u70df\u8349\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u6d88\u8d39\u3002”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

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\u4f46\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u8fc7\u53bb\u66fe\u4efb\u5b98\u5458\u7684\u5546\u754c\u9ad8\u7ba1\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u51fa\u73b0\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u8feb\u4f7f\u674e\u514b\u5f3a\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u613f\u610f\u5b9e\u8d28\u6027\u5730\u653e\u677e\u5bf9\u4e8e\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“\u6211\u60f3\u5230\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u60f3\u6539\uff0c\u5f62\u52bf\u4e5f\u4f1a\u903c\u8feb\u4ed6\u4eec\u6539\u3002”\u8fd9\u4f4d\u5546\u754c\u9ad8\u7ba1\u8bf4\uff0c“\u660e\u667a\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u4f1a\u51fa\u4e8e\u610f\u613f\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u800c\u611a\u8822\u7684\u4eba\u6539\u9769\u5219\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u903c\u4e0d\u5f97\u5df2\u3002”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

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\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u968f\u540e\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u7535\u89c6\u76f4\u64ad\u8bb2\u8bdd\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528\u80e1\u9526\u6d9b\u6700\u8fd1\u8bb2\u8bdd\u4e2d\u7684\u5927\u591a\u6570\u53e3\u53f7\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u6ca1\u6709\u63d0\u53ca\u80e1\u9526\u6d9b\u4ee5\u53ca\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u524d\u4efb\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u547c\u5401\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4e0e\u8150\u8d25\u4f5c\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u627f\u8bfa\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684“\u590d\u5174”\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u8eab\u7a7f\u6df1\u8272\u897f\u88c5\u3001\u7cfb\u7740\u9152\u7ea2\u8272\u9886\u5e26\u7684\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u770b\u4e0a\u53bb\u795e\u60c5\u8f7b\u677e\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c“\u6211\u4eec\u5b8c\u5168\u6709\u7406\u7531\u81ea\u8c6a\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u8c6a\u800c\u4e0d\u81ea\u6ee1\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u515a\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u8bb8\u591a\u4e25\u5cfb\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u515a\u5185\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u8bb8\u591a\u4e9f\u5f85\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u515a\u5458\u5e72\u90e8\u4e2d\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u8d2a\u6c61\u8150\u8d25\u3001\u8131\u79bb\u7fa4\u4f17\u3001\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u5b98\u50da\u4e3b\u4e49\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u3002”\u4ed6\u8865\u5145\u8bf4\uff0c“\u6253\u94c1\u8fd8\u9700\u81ea\u8eab\u786c\u3002”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u8fd8\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6539\u5584\u666e\u901a\u6c11\u4f17\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec“\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u66f4\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3001\u66f4\u6ee1\u610f\u7684\u6536\u5165\u3001\u66f4\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4fdd\u969c\u3001\u66f4\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u533b\u7597\u536b\u751f\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u66f4\u8212\u9002\u7684\u5c45\u4f4f\u6761\u4ef6\u3001\u66f4\u4f18\u7f8e\u7684\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u671f\u76fc\u7740\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u80fd\u6210\u957f\u5f97\u66f4\u597d\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u5f97\u66f4\u597d\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u5f97\u66f4\u597d”\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“\u4eba\u6c11\u5bf9\u7f8e\u597d\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5411\u5f80\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u594b\u6597\u76ee\u6807\u3002”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

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“\u4ed6\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u515a\u5bf9\u7fa4\u4f17\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u548c\u7fa4\u4f17\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u82f1\u96c4\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u515a\u5185\u53cd\u8150\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\uff0c”\u9000\u4f11\u5e72\u90e8\u674e\u4e2d\u8bf4\u3002“\u4ed6\u5f88\u8001\u5b9e\uff0c\u4f53\u8d34\u8001\u767e\u59d3\u3002”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

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\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u5219\u6279\u5224\u6027\u66f4\u5f3a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“\u8bfb\u4e86\u4e60\u603b\u8bb2\u8bdd\u5168\u6587\uff0c\u68c0\u7d22\uff1a‘\u515a’\u51fa\u73b020\u6b21\uff0c‘\u4eba\u6c11’\u51fa\u73b019\u6b21\uff0c‘\u8d23\u4efb’\u51fa\u73b010\u6b21\uff0c‘\u95ee\u9898’\u51fa\u73b03\u6b21\uff0c” \u6c55\u5934\u5927\u5b66\u5ba2\u5ea7\u6559\u6388\u9274\u6052\u5728\u65b0\u6d6a\u5fae\u535a\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\uff0c“\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3001\u5baa\u6cd5\u3001\u6cd5\u6cbb\u3001\u6c11\u4e3b\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u7b49\u8bcd\u751a\u81f3‘\u6cd5’\u5b57\u5747\u672a\u4f7f\u7528\u3002”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u79cd\u653f\u6cbb\u6539\u9769\u4e0d\u592a\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u7684\u8bae\u7a0b\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f46\u5206\u6790\u4eba\u58eb\u79f0\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u8bb8\u53ef\u80fd\u65e0\u529b\u89e3\u51b3\u5728\u5176\u8bae\u7a0b\u4e0a\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u7684\u4e8c\u628a\u624b\u674e\u514b\u5f3a\u9884\u8ba1\u660e\u5e74\u6625\u5b63\u5c06\u51fa\u4efb\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u603b\u7406\uff0c\u638c\u7ba1\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u884c\u653f\u673a\u6784\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e24\u4f4d\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u4e94\u4f4d\u5e38\u59d4\u90fd60\u591a\u5c81\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u4e94\u5e74\u540e\u7684\u4e0b\u5c4a\u515a\u4ee3\u4f1a\u4e0a\u9000\u4f11\u3002\u9274\u4e8e\u7ade\u4e89\u6d3e\u7cfb\u4e4b\u95f4\u8c08\u5224\u6572\u5b9a\u6700\u9ad8\u9886\u5bfc\u5c42\u4f4d\u7f6e\u662f\u6781\u4e3a\u8017\u65f6\u8017\u529b\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e94\u4eba\u627e\u5230\u5408\u9002\u7684\u63a5\u66ff\u4eba\u9009\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6d88\u8017\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u8d44\u672c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff0c\u65b0\u4e00\u5c4a\u5e38\u59d4\u4ece\u4e5d\u4eba\u51cf\u81f3\u4e03\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd9\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u80e1\u9526\u6d9b\u7684\u524d\u4efb\u6c5f\u6cfd\u6c11\u7684\u5b9e\u529b\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u73b0\u5e7486\u5c81\u7684\u6c5f\u6cfd\u6c11\u5df2\u4e8e10\u5e74\u524d\u9000\u4f11\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4e0e\u4e03\u540d\u5e38\u59d4\u4e2d\u7684\u81f3\u5c11\u56db\u4eba\u5173\u7cfb\u7d27\u5bc6\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4ed6\u5728\u515a\u5185\u6ca1\u6709\u6b63\u5f0f\u5934\u8854\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u8fd8\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u65e0\u89c6\u80e1\u9526\u6d9b\u800c\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4eba\u9a6c\u5b89\u63d2\u5230\u9ad8\u5c42\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u80e1\u9526\u6d9b\u7684\u4eb2\u4fe1\u674e\u514b\u5f3a\u9884\u8ba1\u5c06\u4e8e\u660e\u5e74\u6625\u5b63\u83b7\u5f97\u56fd\u5bb6\u603b\u7406\u7684\u804c\u4f4d\uff0c\u5c4a\u65f6\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3002 \u674e\u514b\u5f3a\u548c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u662f\u5373\u5c06\u5378\u4efb\u7684\u4e0a\u5c4a\u5e38\u59d4\u4e2d\u4ec5\u6709\u7684\u7ee7\u4efb\u6210\u5458\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u5728\u65b0\u4e00\u5c4a\u5e38\u59d4\u4f1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u5b98\u5458\u7684\u6392\u540d\u987a\u5e8f\u53ca\u5176\u5c06\u6765\u7684\u804c\u6743\u5206\u522b\u662f\uff1a\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u5927\u5e38\u59d4\u4f1a\u59d4\u5458\u957f\u5f20\u5fb7\u6c5f\u3001\u653f\u534f\u4e3b\u5e2d\u4fde\u6b63\u58f0\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u526f\u4e3b\u5e2d\u517c\u5ba3\u4f20\u90e8\u95e8\u4e3b\u7ba1\u5218\u4e91\u5c71\u3001\u4e2d\u7eaa\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u738b\u5c90\u5c71\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u534f\u52a9\u7ba1\u7406\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u5e38\u52a1\u526f\u603b\u7406\u5f20\u9ad8\u4e3d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u6267\u4e1a\u3001\u7ecf\u5e38\u5904\u7406\u4eba\u6743\u6848\u4ef6\u7684\u5f8b\u5e08\u6d66\u5fd7\u5f3a\u8bf4\uff0c“\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u5c4a\u76f8\u5f53\u5e73\u5eb8\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\uff0c\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u80fd\u8d70\u7740\u77a7\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u8fd0\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u4e0d\u80fd\u8868\u660e\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u6765\u600e\u4e48\u505a\u3002”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u6c5f\u6cfd\u6c11\u6388\u6743\u4f20\u8bb0\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u3001\u4f9d\u7136\u4e0e\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5b98\u5458\u5173\u7cfb\u5bc6\u5207\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u5546\u4eba\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279•\u52b3\u4f26\u65af•\u5e93\u6069(Robert Lawrence Kuhn)\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4ee4\u90a3\u4e9b\u9884\u8ba1\u4ed6\u4f1a\u5ef6\u7eed\u73b0\u72b6\u7684\u4eba\u60ca\u8bb6\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u538b\u529b\u5c06\u8feb\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5c3d\u5feb\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u5177\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u5927\u578b\u9879\u76ee\u6295\u8d44\u548c\u51fa\u53e3\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u800c\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u9760\u56fd\u5185\u6d88\u8d39\u548c\u79c1\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u3002\u5e93\u6069\u8bf4\uff0c“\u4e0d\u6539\u9769\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u6b64\u65f6\u5df2\u7ecf\u9ad8\u4e8e\u6539\u9769\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff0c”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u5341\u516b\u5927\u5728\u672c\u5468\u4e09\u7ed3\u675f\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u4e86\u5927\u7ea620\u540d\u9000\u4f11\u5e38\u59d4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e2d\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u90fd\u60f3\u5728\u91cd\u5927\u51b3\u7b56\u4e2d\u62e5\u6709\u8bdd\u8bed\u6743\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\u5927\u5b66(Boston University)\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u4e13\u5bb6\u5085\u58eb\u5353(Joseph Fewsmith)\u8bf4\uff0c“\u4ece\u89c2\u5bdf\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4f53\u7cfb\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u574f\u6d88\u606f\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u7684\u786e\u770b\u6765\u6253\u7834\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u5236\u5ea6\u5316\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u4eba\u8001\u9000\u4f11\u3001\u4ece\u800c\u4e0d\u518d\u53c2\u653f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6574\u5957\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u5316\u7406\u5ff5\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u6210\u4e86\u6ce1\u5f71\u3002”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u7684\u786e\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f20\u7edf\u3002\u80e1\u9526\u6d9b\u6267\u653f10\u5e74\u51e0\u4e4e\u4ece\u672a\u63a5\u53d7\u5916\u56fd\u65b0\u95fb\u5a92\u4f53\u7684\u91c7\u8bbf\u3002\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u548c\u4ed6\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u79bb\u5f00\u4f1a\u573a\u4e4b\u524d\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed9\u7b49\u5f85\u4e2d\u7684\u5927\u6279\u8bb0\u8005\u4efb\u4f55\u63d0\u95ee\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

▲\u4e2d\u56fd\u65f6\u62a511\u670817\u65e5\u62a5\u9053\uff1a\u65e5\u5a92\u89e3\u8bfb \u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u5c06\u5bf9\u5916\u63a8\u8fdb\u9738\u6743<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u4e0a\u53f0\uff0c\u591a\u6570\u65e5\u5a92\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u672a\u67655\u5e74\u5bf9\u5185\u53ef\u80fd\u52a0\u5f3a\u6291\u5236\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u5bf9\u5916\u53ef\u80fd\u63a8\u8fdb\u9738\u6743\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5206\u6790\u4f9d\u636e\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u81ea\u89e3\u8bfb\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u5468\u56db\u5728\u653f\u6743\u6210\u7acb\u8bb0\u8005\u4f1a\u4e0a\u4e00\u518d\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u300c\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u65cf\u590d\u5174\u300d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u65e5\u672c\u300a\u8bfb\u5356\u65b0\u95fb\u300b\u3001\u300a\u4ea7\u7ecf\u65b0\u95fb\u300b\u793e\u8bba\u90fd\u9488\u5bf9\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u7684\u300c\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u65cf\u590d\u5174\u300d\u8bba\u63d0\u51fa\u770b\u6cd5\u3002\u300a\u8bfb\u5356\u300b\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u7684\u53d1\u8a00\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u63d0\u5347\u519b\u4e8b\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u300c\u81a8\u80c0\u8def\u7ebf\u300d\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u300a\u4ea7\u7ecf\u300b\u5219\u6307\u4e3a\u4e86\u8f6c\u5ac1\u56fd\u5185\u96be\u9898\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u4f53\u5236\u53ef\u80fd\u63d0\u5347\u5bf9\u5916\u9738\u6743\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u52a0\u5f3a\u4f38\u5f20\u9493\u9c7c\u5c9b\u4e3b\u6743\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u65e5\u5a92\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5b98\u6c11\u5e7f\u6cdb\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e2d\u65e5\u6539\u5584\u5173\u7cfb\u81f3\u5c11\u6682\u65f6\u96be\u4ee5\u671f\u5f85\u3002\u5185\u9601\u5b98\u623f\u957f\u5b98\u85e4\u6751\u4fee\u5468\u56db\u508d\u665a\u5728\u8bb0\u8005\u4f1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u65b0\u653f\u6743\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u300c\u65e5\u672c\u5c06\u4e0d\u5931\u65e5\u4e2d\u5173\u7cfb\u5927\u5c40\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u91c7\u53d6\u51b7\u9759\u5e94\u5bf9\u300d\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4e5f\u627f\u8ba4\u300c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8ba4\u8bc6\u65b0\u653f\u6743\u6210\u5458\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u60c5\u51b5\u300d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u66fe\u4efb\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u4e9a\u975e\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7279\u7ea6\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u897f\u90e8\u5f00\u53d1\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u987e\u95ee\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u7b51\u6ce2\u5927\u5b66\u540d\u8a89\u6559\u6388\u8fdc\u85e4\u8a89\u8bf4\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u65cf\u590d\u5174\u5c31\u6697\u793a\u7740\u8981\u52a0\u5f3a\u7231\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u4f46\u5979\u4e5f\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u65b0\u4e00\u5c4a\u4e2d\u592e\u59d4\u5458\u4e0d\u4e4f\u5171\u9752\u56e2\u6539\u9769\u6d3e\uff0c\u9884\u8ba15\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u300c\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e2e\u96c6\u56e2\u300d\u5e38\u59d4\u9000\u4f11\u540e\uff0c\u4f1a\u6709\u6539\u9769\u6d3e\u5192\u5347\u3001\u5237\u65b0\u653f\u6743\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u4e1c\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u9ad8\u539f\u660e\u751f\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6c5f\u6cfd\u6c11\u300c\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e2e\u300d\u4e3a\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u5e38\u59d4\uff0c\u548c\u80e1\u9526\u6d9b\u300c\u5171\u9752\u56e2\u300d\u4e3a\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u59d4\u5458\u6784\u6210\u7684\u65b0\u653f\u6743\u4f53\u5236\uff0c\u8ba9\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u4eca\u540e\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u8fd9\u4e24\u5927\u52bf\u529b\u5e73\u8861\u4e2d\u8c0b\u6c42\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u5b89\u5b9a\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u4e5f\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u5bf9\u4e2d\u5171\u653f\u6743\u54ea\u4e2a\u4eba\u3001\u54ea\u79cd\u52bf\u529b\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8d2a\u6c61\u8150\u8d25\u3001\u8d2b\u5bcc\u60ac\u6b8a\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u82e5\u4e0d\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u653f\u6743\u7684\u538b\u529b\u90fd\u4f1a\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u76ee\u524d\u7406\u5e94\u4f1a\u56e2\u7ed3\u89e3\u51b3\u96be\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

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▲\u9999\u6e2f\u660e\u62a511\u670818\u65e5\u62a5\u9053\uff1a\u674e\u6e90\u6f6e\u65e0\u7f18\u5e38\u59d4 \u6c5f\u82cf\u5931\u843d<\/span><\/p>\r\n

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\u6c5f\u80e1\u65f6\u4ee3\u98ce\u5149 \u4eca\u5c4a\u51b7\u6e05<\/span><\/p>\r\n

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\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u5584\u4e8e\u5efa\u8bbe\u56e2\u961f\uff0c\u5374\u4e0d\u662f\u5f00\u8def\u5148\u950b\u3002\u4ed6\u96be\u4ee5\u63a8\u8fdb\u653f\u6cbb\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u5bf9\u519b\u961f\u8150\u8d25\u4e5f\u65e0\u80fd\u4e3a\u529b\u3002\u4e24\u5cb8\u5173\u7cfb\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u66f4\u7cdf\uff1f\u674e\u514b\u5f3a\u5c06\u4e0d\u8fb1\u4f7f\u547d\u6df1\u5316\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6539\u9769\u5417\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\uff08\u5fb7\u56fd\u4e4b\u58f0\u4e2d\u6587\u7f51\uff09\u636e\u300a\u534e\u5c14\u8857\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u63a5\u638c\u5927\u6743\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u9996\u6b21\u8bb2\u8bdd\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u7528\u4e2d\u5171\u653f\u6cbb\u672f\u8bed\uff0c\u770b\u4e0a\u53bb\u663e\u5f97\u8f7b\u677e\u4e14\u5e73\u6613\u8fd1\u4eba\uff0c\u8d62\u5f97\u4e86\u5584\u8a00\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u7f51\u6c11\u7684\u9002\u5ea6\u8d5e\u8a89\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u62a5\u9053\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u7684\u8bb2\u8bdd\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u88ab\u4eba\u4eec\u63a5\u53d7\u7684——<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u5176\u4e00\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u53d7\u5230\u8d4f\u8bc6\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u8c28\u8a00\u614e\u884c\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u51fa\u4e8e\u4e2a\u4eba\u9b45\u529b\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u7684\u5916\u8868\u548c\u8863\u7740\u5e38\u5e38\u90fd\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5e74\u7eaa\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6210\u5458\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u5934\u9ed1\u53d1\u3002\u80e1\u9526\u6d9b\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4e2d\u5171\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u7684\u8bb2\u8bdd\u7ecf\u5e38\u63d0\u5230\u96be\u4ee5\u89e3\u91ca\u3001\u540d\u79f0\u7e41\u7410\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u54f2\u5b66\uff0c\u8bf8\u5982\u6709\u4e2d\u56fd\u7279\u8272\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u4e09\u4e2a\u4ee3\u8868\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u5176\u4e8c\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u4e25\u683c\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u5168\u9762\u8861\u91cf\u7f51\u6c11\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u5f88\u96be\u3002\u5728\u65b0\u4e00\u5c4a\u9886\u5bfc\u96c6\u4f53\u4eae\u76f8\u4e4b\u524d\u548c\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u65b0\u6d6a\u7684\u5ba1\u67e5\u5341\u5206\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u6279\u8bc4\u548c\u5632\u7b11\u5341\u516b\u5927\u7684\u8d34\u5b50\u88ab\u8fc5\u901f\u5220\u9664\uff0c\u8fd9\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u6362\u5c4a\u671f\u95f4\u4e2d\u56fd\u5ba3\u4f20\u673a\u6784\u6709\u591a\u654f\u611f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u7528\u6237\u5199\u9053\uff1a“\u5c11\u626f\u6de1\uff01\u5148\u628a\u7f51\u7edc\u89e3\u5c01\uff01”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u5e38\u59d4\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6539\u9769\u8005<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u7f8e\u56fd\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u6566\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u53d1\u5e03\u5176\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u6797\u548c\u7acb\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\u56fd\u65b0\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u5e38\u59d4\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u548c\u503e\u5411\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4e03\u540d\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u5e38\u59d4\u4e2d\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u4eba\u88ab\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u6539\u9769\u8005\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u4f53\u7cfb\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5218\u4e91\u5c71\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u6bdb\u5f0f\u98ce\u683c\u7684\u5b98\u50da\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e3b\u8981\u62c5\u5fc3\u7684\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u6b63\u7edf\u53d7\u5230\u7834\u574f\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5019\u4efb\u603b\u7406\u674e\u514b\u5f3a\u5e26\u9886\u4e0b\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u56e2\u961f\u6709\u671b\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u91d1\u878d\u6539\u9769\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\u53d6\u5f97\u7a81\u7834\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u6797\u548c\u7acb\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u4ee5\u56e2\u961f\u7cbe\u795e\u548c\u5efa\u7acb\u5171\u8bc6\u800c\u95fb\u540d\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u6709\u8fdc\u89c1\u7684\u5f00\u8def\u5148\u950b\u3002“\u81ea\u4ece2007\u5e74\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5347\u4efb\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u5e38\u59d4\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u5df2\u7ecf\u7b56\u5212\u4e86\u591a\u9879\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8\u5e72\u90e8\u7684‘\u601d\u60f3\u89c9\u609f\u548c\u9053\u5fb7\u54c1\u8d28’”\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a1980\u5e74\u4ee3\u65e9\u671f\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u660e\u661f\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7cfb\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u674e\u514b\u5f3a\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u4e8b\u52a1\u7684\u6539\u9769\u5bb6\uff0c“\u4f46\u4ed6\u8fc7\u53bb5\u5e74\u6765\u62c5\u4efb\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u5e38\u52a1\u526f\u603b\u7406\u7684\u653f\u7ee9\u4e4f\u5584\u53ef\u9648”\u300267\u5c81\u7684\u4fde\u6b63\u58f0\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f“\u592a\u5b50\u515a\u8001\u5927\u54e5”\uff0c\u4e00\u65e67\u4eba\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u5c42\u53d1\u751f\u4e89\u8bae\uff0c\u4fde\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5e73\u606f\u6012\u706b\u3001\u6c42\u5f97\u59a5\u534f\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u4eba\u9009\u3002\u5bf9\u5218\u4e91\u5c71\u7684\u4efb\u547d\u662f\u6700\u4e3a\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f“\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u6539\u9769\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u88ab\u7f6e\u4e8e\u6b21\u8981\u5730\u4f4d”\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u519b\u961f\u8150\u8d25\uff0c\u6c11\u4f01\u840e\u7f29<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u300a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u4e00\u7bc7\u62a5\u9053\u63ed\u793a\uff0c\u65b0\u4e2d\u592e\u519b\u59d4\u4e3b\u5e2d\u7684\u6700\u5927\u96be\u9898\u662f\u519b\u961f\u8150\u8d25\u3002\u77e5\u60c5\u4eba\u58eb\u8b66\u544a\u8bf4\uff0c\u519b\u961f\u8150\u8d25\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5a01\u80c1\u8ddf\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e00\u6837\u5927\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u8fd1\u671f\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u548c\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u90bb\u56fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u9886\u571f\u4e89\u7aef\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u60c5\u7eea\uff0c\u4e5f\u6fc0\u8d77\u4e86\u6c11\u4f17\u5bf9\u5f3a\u5927\u519b\u4e8b\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u6e34\u671b\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u60f3\u8981\u7740\u624b\u5728\u519b\u961f\u53cd\u8150\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u7ed9\u4ed6\u5e26\u6765\u653f\u6cbb\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u4e00\u540d\u592a\u5b50\u515a\u6210\u5458\u8bf4\uff0c\u8150\u8d25\u73b0\u8c61\u8d2f\u7a7f\u6574\u4e2a\u519b\u961f\uff0c\u65b0\u4e00\u5c4a\u519b\u4e8b\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5374\u591a\u534a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d1\u8d77\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u53cd\u8150\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c“\u4f60\u4e0d\u80fd\u505a\u5f97\u592a\u8fc7\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u515a\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u5c31\u592a\u9ed1\u4e86\uff0c\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u8fd9\u6837\u3002”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u8457\u540d\u6c11\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u5b59\u5927\u5348\u5728\u300a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u64b0\u6587\u547c\u5401\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3002\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8fd9\u5341\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u56fd\u6709\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5f3a\u52bf\uff0c\u4f46\u6c11\u8425\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5374\u4e0d\u65ad\u5728\u840e\u7f29\u3002\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u4e2d\u5c0f\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e2d\u5982\u6d3b\u5728\u5939\u7f1d\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f88\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c95%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u6c11\u4f01\u90fd\u5904\u4e8e\u4e00\u79cd\u975e\u6cd5\u751f\u5b58\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u5b59\u5927\u5348\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb30\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u867d\u7136\u4e00\u518d\u5ba3\u79f0\u5efa\u8bbe\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff0c\u4f46\u7ed3\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u7684\u4e0d\u662f“\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e”\uff0c\u800c\u662f“\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5e02\u573a”\uff0c\u662f“\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e”\uff0c“\u767e\u59d3\u7684\u5e02\u573a”\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c“\u6c11\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u547c\u5524\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff0c\u671f\u76fc\u653f\u5e9c\u521b\u9020\u6cd5\u6cbb\u5316\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u653f\u7b56\u4e00\u89c6\u540c\u4ec1\uff0c\u8131\u4e0b\u8ba1\u5212\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ba1\u5236\u7684\u978b\uff0c\u6d88\u9664\u9650\u5236\u6c11\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u90e8\u95e8\u6cd5\u89c4\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u8ba9\u4f01\u4e1a\u81ea\u7531\u5e73\u7b49\u7ade\u4e89\uff0c\u975e\u516c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u6c11\u8425\u7ecf\u6d4e\u624d\u80fd\u7834\u9664\u4e07\u9a6c\u9f50\u5591\u7684\u73b0\u72b6\uff0c\u91cd\u73b0\u4e07\u9a6c\u5954\u817e\u7684\u76db\u51b5”\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u9a6c\u82f1\u4e5d“\u60f3\u660e\u767d\u4e86”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u8fdb\u515a\u7406\u8bba\u5bb6\u6797\u6d4a\u6c34\u5728\u300a\u82f9\u679c\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u7684\u4e13\u680f\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u5341\u516b\u5927\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u7684\u5bf9\u53f0\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5b57\u6570\u867d\u5c11\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u5374\u6bd4\u8d77\u8fc7\u53bb\u66f4\u52a0\u6e05\u695a\u9c9c\u660e\u5177\u4f53\uff1a“\u62a5\u544a\u8bf4\u4e24\u5cb8\u5e94\u4ece\u4e5d\u4e8c\u5171\u8bc6\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u7136\u540e\uff1a1\u3001\u4e3a\u5c1a\u672a\u7edf\u4e00\u7279\u6b8a\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u7684\u4e24\u5cb8\u653f\u6cbb\u5173\u7cfb\u4f5c\u5408\u60c5\u5408\u7406\u5b89\u6392\uff1b2\u3001\u5efa\u7acb\u4e24\u5cb8\u519b\u4e8b\u4e92\u4fe1\u673a\u5236\uff1b3\u3001\u8fbe\u6210\u4e24\u5cb8\u548c\u5e73\u534f\u8bae\u3002”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

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\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u653f\u6cbb\u751f\u6daf\u7684\u4e0a\u5347\u671f\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u8f83\u5c11\u91c7\u53d6\u5927\u80c6\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u800c\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7cbe\u529b\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u5bb4\u4f1a\u4e0a\u4e0e\u9886\u5bfc\u7545\u996e\u4ea4\u8c08\u3001\u6216\u8005\u641e\u9762\u5b50\u5de5\u7a0b\u8ba8\u597d\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6709\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u5347\u5230\u515a\u5185\u6700\u9ad8\u5c42\u7684\u8fd1400\u4e2a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u5e38\u59d4\u4f1a\u8c0b\u5f97\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e2d\u4f4d\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u5bf9\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u80cc\u666f\u4f5c\u51fa\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u5206\u6790\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4e0a\u5347\u5230\u6700\u9ad8\u5c42\u7684\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5355\u7eaf\u7684\u624d\u80fd\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u5173\u7167\u548c\u5bb6\u5ead\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u515a\u5185\u7cbe\u82f1\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4e5f\u5bf9\u8fd9\u79cd\u4f53\u5236\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u6000\u7591\uff0c\u5982\u5b83\u80fd\u5426\u6311\u9009\u51fa\u6700\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u4eba\uff0c\u6765\u5e94\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u62e5\u670913\u4ebf\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u6240\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u653e\u6162\u3001\u73af\u5883\u6076\u5316\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0d\u65ad\u52a0\u5267\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4e11\u95fb\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6700\u9ad8\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u6210\u5458\u62e5\u6709\u6570\u5341\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u6295\u8d44\u7684\u5185\u60c5\u66dd\u5149\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u653f\u6cbb\u5173\u7167\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u7ed9\u4e88\u4e86\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u5468\u4e94\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u8ba8\u8bba\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u66fe\u4efb\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u79d8\u4e66\u7684\u9000\u4f11\u5b98\u5458\u674e\u9510\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u66fe\u7ecf\u6566\u4fc3\u515a\u5185\u9886\u5bfc\u8981\u52c7\u4e8e\u5bfb\u6c42\u6539\u53d8\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u5b98\u5458\u4efb\u547d\u548c\u76d1\u7763\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ed6\u8b66\u544a\u8bf4\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u4f1a\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u4e0e\u4eca\u5e74\u5bfc\u81f4\u8584\u7199\u6765\u5012\u53f0\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u7834\u574f\u6027\u4e11\u95fb\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u8584\u7199\u6765\u66fe\u7ecf\u5927\u6743\u5728\u63e1\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u515a\u5185\u5feb\u901f\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u662f\u515a\u5185\u516b\u5927\u5143\u8001\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c“\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u73b0\u6709\u4f53\u5236\u5236\u9020\u4e86\u8584\u7199\u6765\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u5e03\u9c81\u91d1\u65af\u5b66\u4f1a(Brookings Institution)\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u674e\u6210\u57289\u6708\u4efd\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u4f53\u5236\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a“\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u8f6f\u5f31\u3001\u6d3e\u7cfb\u5f3a\u5927”\u7684\u4f53\u5236\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f53\u5236\u6df1\u53d7“\u6311\u9009\u9886\u5bfc\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4efb\u4eba\u552f\u4eb2\u548c\u5173\u7167\/\u9644\u5eb8\u5173\u7cfb”\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u539f\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u5b98\u5458\u8c22\u6dd1\u4e3d\u6559\u6388(Susan L. Shirk)\u5468\u56db\u5728\u4e9a\u6d32\u534f\u4f1a\u7f51\u4e0a\u520a\u7269\u300a\u4e2d\u53c2\u9986\u300b(ChinaFile)\u53d1\u6587\u5199\u9053\uff0c“\u5173\u7167\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7cbe\u82f1\u653f\u6cbb\u4e2d\u7684\u901a\u884c\u8d27\u5e01\u3002”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u867d\u7136\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u8457\u540d\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u65cf\u65e0\u7591\u4e5f\u66fe\u8fde\u7eed\u51e0\u4ee3\u884c\u4f7f\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u80af\u5c3c\u8fea\u5bb6\u65cf\u6216\u5e03\u4ec0\u5bb6\u65cf\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6839\u6df1\u8482\u56fa\u7684\u5bb6\u65cf\u4ee5\u53ca\u5143\u8001\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u6b63\u53d8\u5f97\u5c24\u5176\u5f15\u4eba\u6ce8\u610f\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u7684“\u592a\u5b50\u515a”\u52bf\u529b\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u8fd9\u65e0\u7591\u8868\u660e\u5bb6\u5ead\u80cc\u666f\u5728\u5411\u6743\u529b\u9636\u5c42\u4e0a\u5347\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6240\u8d77\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u4f5c\u7528\u3002“\u592a\u5b50\u515a”\u6307\u4e0e\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u65e9\u671f\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u6709\u8840\u7f18\u6216\u5a5a\u59fb\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u65b0\u4efb\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u5e38\u59d4\u4e2d\u6709\u56db\u4f4d\u6765\u81ea\u7ea2\u8272\u8d35\u65cf\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u738b\u5c90\u5c71\u770b\u6765\u559c\u6b22\u6234\u84dd\u8272\u9886\u5e26\uff0c\u4ed6\u901a\u8fc7\u5a5a\u59fb\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u7ea2\u8272\u8d35\u65cf\u7684\u884c\u5217\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u7ef4\u6743\u5f8b\u5e08\u6d66\u5fd7\u5f3a\u8bf4\uff0c“\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u672c\u4eba\u80fd\u5f53\u6743\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u6709\u6770\u51fa\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6210\u5c31”\uff0c\u4ed6\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u65b0\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u5c42“\u76f8\u5f53\u5e73\u5eb8”\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u4e0e\u5bb6\u5ead\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8868\u73b0\u5bf9\u515a\u7684\u5fe0\u8bda\u4e00\u6837\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u6700\u9ad8\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u57f9\u517b\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5e38\u59d4\u4f1a\u4e2d\u6709\u4e94\u4f4d\u5e38\u59d4\u90fd\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f2002\u5e74\u5378\u4efb\u7684\u603b\u4e66\u8bb0\u6c5f\u6cfd\u6c11\u7684\u76df\u53cb\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u4e24\u4f4d\u4e0e\u6c5f\u6cfd\u6c11\u7684\u7ee7\u4efb\u4eba\u548c\u7ade\u4e89\u5bf9\u624b\u80e1\u9526\u6d9b\u5173\u7cfb\u5bc6\u5207\u3002\u81f3\u5c11\u4e00\u4f4d\u5e38\u59d4\uff0c\u4fde\u6b63\u58f0\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e0e\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u7684\u5bb6\u65cf\u5bc6\u5207\u7ed3\u76df\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6700\u9ad8\u9886\u8896\u7684\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u6c5f\u6cfd\u6c11\u548c\u80e1\u9526\u6d9b\u4e3a\u63a5\u73ed\u4eba\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u6c5f\u6cfd\u6c11\u662f\u4eca\u5e74\u5e38\u59d4\u4f1a\u5f62\u6210\u4e03\u4eba\u683c\u5c40\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u5fe0\u5b9e\u95e8\u751f\u8fd9\u6b21\u5f97\u5230\u5e38\u59d4\u5e2d\u4f4d\u7684\u5956\u52b1\uff0c\u51fb\u8d25\u4e86\u51e0\u4f4d\u5019\u9009\u4eba\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u88ab\u4eba\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u66f4\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u6216\u8005\u66f4\u5177\u9b45\u529b\u7684\u6c6a\u6d0b\u548c\u674e\u6e90\u6f6e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u8005\u5f20\u5c0f\u52b2\u8bf4\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u90e8\u90e8\u957f\u674e\u6e90\u6f6e“\u505a\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u4e8b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f88\u806a\u660e\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u505a\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u4e8b\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u96be\u514d\u51fa\u95ee\u9898\u3002”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u515a\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u9636\u5c42\u4e5f\u6709\u8fa9\u62a4\u8005\u3002\u56fd\u5bb6\u901a\u8baf\u793e\u65b0\u534e\u793e\u63f4\u5f15\u4e2d\u592e\u515a\u6821\u6559\u6388\u8c22\u6625\u6d9b\u7684\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba“\u601d\u60f3\u4e0d\u50f5\u5316\u3001\u4e0d\u4fdd\u5b88”\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5176\u4ed6\u5206\u6790\u4eba\u58eb\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e73\u5747\u5e74\u9f8463\u5c81\u7684\u5e38\u59d4\u4eec\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u5e38\u59d4\u5e2d\u4f4d\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e73\u5eb8\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f53\u5236\u5df2\u7ecf\u6253\u6389\u4e86\u90a3\u4e9b\u8868\u73b0\u8fc7\u4e8e\u7a81\u51fa\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4eba\u7269\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u56fd\u7acb\u5927\u5b66(National University of Singapore)\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u8005\u5305\u5b50\u5cb3\u8bf4\uff0c“\u6309\u7167\u7cbe\u82f1\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u5236\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u8c01\u8868\u73b0\u597d\uff0c\u5c31\u5e94\u8be5\u6311\u9009\u8c01\u3002\u4f46\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u662f\u9006\u5411\u6dd8\u6c70\u3002”\u4ed6\u8865\u5145\u8bf4\uff0c“\u5982\u679cA\u6bd4B\u597d\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48A\u5e94\u8be5\u88ab\u6dd8\u6c70”\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u8fd9\u79cd\u53cd\u7cbe\u82f1\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u5236\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u5206\u914d\u804c\u8d23\u4e0a\u4e5f\u4f53\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u653f\u6cbb\u77e5\u60c5\u4eba\u58eb\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e03\u4f4d\u5e38\u59d4\u4e2d\uff0c\u738b\u5c90\u5c71\u5728\u91d1\u878d\u884c\u4e1a\u6709\u591a\u5e74\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u8bf4\u6700\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u627f\u62c5\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u65e5\u5e38\u7ba1\u7406\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u77e5\u60c5\u4eba\u58eb\u8bf4\uff0c\u738b\u5c90\u5c71\u88ab\u63a8\u5230\u4e00\u8fb9\uff0c\u62c5\u4efb\u4e86\u8d1f\u8d23\u53cd\u8150\u8d25\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u7eaa\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u515a\u5185\u6700\u9ad8\u9886\u5bfc\u4e2d\u6392\u540d\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7684\u674e\u514b\u5f3a\u5c06\u7ee7\u4efb\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u603b\u7406\uff0c\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u603b\u7406\u5bf9\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8d1f\u6709\u5168\u9762\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u62c5\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e0e\u6ee1\u6000\u81ea\u4fe1\u7684\u738b\u5c90\u5c71\u5206\u4eab\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5927\u6743\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u6469\u64e6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

1989\u5e74\u5b66\u8fd0\u671f\u95f4\u88ab\u64a4\u804c\u7684\u603b\u4e66\u8bb0\u8d75\u7d2b\u9633\u7684\u987e\u95ee\u4e4b\u4e00\u5434\u7a3c\u7965\u8bf4\uff0c“\u8fd9\u6709\u70b9\u8352\u8bde\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u6743\u529b\u6e38\u620f\u80fd\u626d\u66f2\u5236\u5ea6\u5b89\u6392\u3002”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u867d\u7136\u674e\u514b\u5f3a\u53d7\u8fc7\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5728\u4e3b\u7ba1\u7701\u7ea7\u5de5\u4f5c\u671f\u95f4\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u7a81\u51fa\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f53\u6cb3\u5357\u7701\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u65f6\uff0c\u66fe\u8d1f\u8d23\u52aa\u529b\u63a9\u76d6\u4e2d\u56fd\u6700\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u536b\u751f\u4e11\u95fb\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6089\u5fc3\u57f9\u80b2\u4e0e\u80e1\u9526\u6d9b\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u674e\u514b\u5f3a\u673a\u654f\u5730\u722c\u4e0a\u4e86\u653f\u6cbb\u9636\u68af\u3002\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u51fa\u8eab\u4f4e\u5fae\u53c8\u96c4\u5fc3\u52c3\u52c3\u7684\u5b98\u5458\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u9752\u5e74\u56e2\u5de5\u4f5c\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4e0e\u80e1\u9526\u6d9b\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u4e86\u63d0\u643a\u5173\u7167\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u4e00\u4f4d\u539f\u5171\u9752\u56e2\u5b98\u5458\u8bf4\uff0c“\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u63d0\u62d4\u4f60\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5728\u4e3b\u8981\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u4f60\u5c31\u8981\u542c\u6211\u7684\u3002\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u5c31\u770b\u5230\u8fc7\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u4eba\u4eec\u505a\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e0d\u7ba1\u539f\u5219\u6216\u7406\u60f3\uff0c\u53ea\u7ba1\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8001\u677f\u6709\u5229\u3002”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\uff0c\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u6709\u4e00\u5957\u57fa\u4e8e\u653f\u7ee9\u7684\u8003\u6838\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u6765\u5224\u65ad\u54ea\u4e9b\u5e72\u90e8\u7b26\u5408\u63d0\u62d4\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u6807\u51c6\u5305\u62ec\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u76ee\u6807\u3001\u6d88\u9664\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u6297\u8bae\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u63a7\u5236\u7ba1\u8f96\u533a\u57df\u5185\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u589e\u957f\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e09\u4f4d\u5b66\u8005\u505a\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u63d0\u643a\u5173\u7167\u5173\u7cfb\u6bd4\u653f\u7ee9\u8003\u6838\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u6700\u4ee4\u4eba\u5403\u60ca\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u5b98\u5458\u5347\u8fc1\u4e2d\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u5b8c\u6210\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u4e5f\u8fdc\u4e0d\u5982\u5173\u7167\/\u9644\u5eb8\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u300a\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u79d1\u5b66\u8bc4\u8bba\u300b(American Political Science Review)2\u6708\u53f7\u4e0a\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u5199\u9053\uff0c\u5e72\u90e8\u7ba1\u7406\u673a\u6784“\u63d0\u62d4\u4e0a\u7ea7\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u8ffd\u968f\u8005\u4eec”\uff0c\u800c\u4e14“\uff08\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff09\u589e\u957f\u4e1a\u7ee9\u548c\u515a\u5185\u6392\u540d\u6ca1\u6709\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6d3e\u7cfb\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0e\u515a\u5185\u6392\u540d\u6709\u5f88\u5f3a\u7684\u5173\u8054\u3002”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u6c49\u65cf\u7537\u6027\u5728\u515a\u5185\u9ad8\u5c42\u4e2d\u5360\u538b\u5012\u6027\u591a\u6570\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u4f7f\u4e0d\u8bba\u6027\u522b\u3001\u6c11\u65cf\u6216\u5bb6\u5ead\u80cc\u666f\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u4f18\u79c0\u8005\u90fd\u4f1a\u8131\u9896\u800c\u51fa\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u5927\u6253\u6298\u6263\u3002\u867d\u7136\u65b0\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a205\u540d\u6b63\u5f0f\u59d4\u5458\u4e2d\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u53ea\u53605%\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u670925\u540d\u59d4\u5458\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u7684\u786e\u8ba9\u5973\u6027\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u7ffb\u4e86\u4e00\u756a\uff1a\u5973\u6027\u59d4\u5458\u4ece\u4e00\u540d\u589e\u52a0\u5230\u4e86\u4e24\u540d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

●\u6d77\u5916\u6c11\u8fd0\u4eba\u58eb\u53ca\u6d41\u4ea1\u5b66\u8005\u8c08\u5341\u516b\u5927\u548c“\u4e03\u5e38\u59d4”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

▲\u6cd5\u56fd\u56fd\u9645\u5e7f\u64ad\u7535\u53f0\uff08RFI\uff0911\u670815\u65e5\u91c7\u8bbf\u738b\u519b\u6d9b\uff1a\u9664\u975e\u5927\u5371\u673a \u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6539\u9769<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u4e2d\u5171\u5341\u516b\u6b21\u5168\u56fd\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u4f1a14\u53f7\u95ed\u5e55\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u59d4\u5458\u548c\u4e2d\u7eaa\u59d4\u59d4\u5458\u540d\u5355\u76f8\u7ee7“\u51fa\u7089”\uff0c\u5728\u5468\u56db\u53ec\u5f00\u5341\u516b\u5927\u4e00\u4e2d\u5168\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c06\u786e\u5b9a\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u5e38\u59d4\u548c\u603b\u4e66\u8bb0\u7684\u540d\u5355\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u5168\u56fd\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u738b\u519b\u6d9b\u63a5\u53d7\u672c\u53f0\u4e13\u8bbf\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u4eca\u540e\u4e2d\u56fd\u9ad8\u5c42\u7684“\u56db\u4e16\u540c\u5802”\u683c\u5c40\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u80e1\u9526\u6d9b\u6267\u653f\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u548c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u7684\u6267\u653f\u524d\u666f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u6cd5\u5e7f\uff1a\u60a8\u5bf9\u65b0“\u51fa\u7089“\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u540d\u5355\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u611f\u5230\u610f\u5916\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\r\n

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\u738b\u519b\u6d9b\uff1a\u8fd9\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4e0d\u662f\u4ed6\u8bf4\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u8d75\u7d2b\u9633\u5148\u751f\u8bf4\u7684\u3002\u80e1\u8000\u90a6\u5148\u751f\u548c\u8d75\u7d2b\u9633\u90fd\u505a\u8fc7\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u505a\u6210\uff0c\u4f46\u8d75\u7d2b\u9633\u5148\u751f\u5728\u4ed6\u8f6f\u7981\u671f\u95f4\u7684\u8c08\u8bdd\u4e2d\u8bf4\u8fc7\uff1a“\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u5982\u679c\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4e0d\u505a\uff0c\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u540e\u9762\u7684\u51e0\u4efb\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u5176\u5b9e\u65e2\u6ca1\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u9b44\u529b\u53bb\u505a\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

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▲\u81ea\u7531\u4e9a\u6d32\u7535\u53f0\uff08RFA\uff0911\u670816\u65e5\u91c7\u8bbf\u590f\u4e1a\u826f\uff1a\u65b0\u5e38\u59d4\u662f\u4fdd\u5b88\u6d3e\u73ed\u5b50 \u653f\u6539\u671f\u671b\u5f7b\u5e95\u843d\u7a7a<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u4e2d\u5171\u5341\u516b\u5927\u843d\u5e55\uff0c\u4e03\u540d\u65b0\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u5e38\u59d4\u4eae\u76f8\u3002\u8457\u540d\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u8bc4\u8bba\u4eba\u58eb\u590f\u4e1a\u826f\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff1a\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4fdd\u5b88\u6d3e\u7684\u73ed\u5b50\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u6539\u9769\u7684\u671f\u671b\u5f7b\u5e95\u843d\u7a7a\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u65b0\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u5e38\u59d4\u73ed\u5b50\u4e00\u5982\u4eba\u4eec\u4e8b\u524d\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\uff0c\u6c6a\u6d0b\u548c\u674e\u6e90\u6f6e\u88ab\u6392\u9664\u5728\u5916\u3002\u590f\u4e1a\u826f\u5728\u8bc4\u4ef7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u73ed\u5b50\u65f6\u8bf4\uff1a“\u6c6a\u6d0b\u548c\u674e\u6e90\u6f6e\u843d\u9009\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ed3\u5c40\u662f\u5927\u5bb6\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u770b\u5230\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u59d4\u5458\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u7a0d\u5fae\u6709\u4e00\u70b9\u6539\u9769\u601d\u7ef4\u6216\u8005\u8a00\u8bba\u7684\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u6e29\u5bb6\u5b9d\u5916\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6c6a\u6d0b\uff1b\u674e\u6e90\u6f6e\u4e5f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6bd4\u8f83\u5e73\u548c\u3001\u6bd4\u8f83\u52a1\u5b9e\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u3002\u5927\u5bb6\u672c\u6765\u5e0c\u671b\u4ed6\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u5e38\u59d4\u91cc\u5934\u5360\u636e\u4e00\u5e2d\u4e4b\u5730\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a8\u52a8\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6ca1\u6709\u591a\u5927\u53d8\u9769\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u4f46\u73b0\u5728\u4eba\u4eec\u8fde\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u5e0c\u671b\u90fd\u5f7b\u5e95\u843d\u7a7a\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u683c\u5c40\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4fdd\u5b88\u6d3e\u7684\u52bf\u529b\u5360\u636e\u4e86\u660e\u663e\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u3002”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u590f\u4e1a\u826f\u4e3a\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u5916\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u8bf4\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u526f\u4e3b\u4efb\uff0c\u53c8\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u8457\u540d\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u8bc4\u8bba\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c2009\u52302011\u5e74\u8fde\u7eed\u4e09\u5e74\u88ab\u8bc4\u4e3a\u534e\u4eba\u767e\u4f4d\u516c\u5171\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u4ed6\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u65af\u5766\u798f\u5927\u5b66\u80e1\u4f5b\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u8bbf\u95ee\u5b66\u8005\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

2009\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u590f\u4e1a\u826f\u5728\u5176\u65b0\u6d6a\u535a\u5ba2\u53d1\u8868\u300a\u81f4\u4e2d\u5ba3\u90e8\u957f\u5218\u4e91\u5c71\u7684\u4e00\u5c01\u516c\u5f00\u4fe1\u300b\uff0c\u5bf9\u5176\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0b\u7684\u4e2d\u5ba3\u90e8\u94b3\u5236\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u8a00\u8bba\u81ea\u7531\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5c16\u9510\u6279\u8bc4\uff0c\u5e76\u8868\u793a“\u5982\u679c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eca\u5929\u7ed9\u4f60\u7684\u8fd9\u5c01\u516c\u5f00\u4fe1\uff0c\u800c\u4f7f\u6211\u5931\u53bb\u5317\u5927\u7684\u6559\u804c\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6700\u7ec8\u7528\u5c3d\u624b\u6bb5\u8feb\u4f7f\u6211\u79bb\u5f00\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u5c06\u4f1a\u611f\u8c22\u4f60\u6210\u5168\u4e86\u6211\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f60\u8fd9\u6837\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4f7f\u6211\u6210\u4e3a\u5f53\u4eca\u5317\u5927\u4e3a\u6570\u4e0d\u591a\u7684\u6709\u9aa8\u6c14\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u800c\u6c38\u8f7d\u5317\u5927\u6c11\u95f4\u6821\u53f2\u3002”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u800c\u65b0\u7684\u4e2d\u5171\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u4e03\u540d\u5e38\u59d4\uff0c\u5218\u4e91\u5c71\u540d\u5217\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u590f\u4e1a\u826f\u8868\u793a\uff1a“\u50cf\u5218\u4e91\u5c71\u8fd9\u6837\u4e0d\u5b66\u65e0\u672f\u3001\u7f3a\u4e4f\u73b0\u4ee3\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u601d\u7ef4\u7684\u4eba\u8fdb\u5165\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u5e38\u59d4\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u62c5\u4efb\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u804c\u52a1\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u7684\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u5bf9\u65b0\u95fb\u51fa\u7248\u8a00\u8bba\u81ea\u7531\u6765\u8bb2\u90fd\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u7cdf\u7cd5\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u6b63\u5728\u8d70\u4e0b\u5761\u8def\u3002”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u590f\u4e1a\u826f\u5bf9\u80e1\u9526\u6d9b\u4e0d\u518d\u4eff\u7167\u6c5f\u6cfd\u6c11\u7559\u4efb\u519b\u59d4\u4e3b\u5e2d\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u8c13\u88f8\u9000\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u79f0\u8d5e\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4e0d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u90a3\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u9ad8\u98ce\u4eae\u8282\uff0c\u4e3a\u7684\u662f\u963b\u6321\u6c5f\u6cfd\u6c11\u7b49\u8001\u4eba\u5e72\u653f\u3002\u590f\u4e1a\u826f\u8bf4\uff1a“\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7684\u786e\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f6f\u5f31\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u4e0e\u6c5f\u6d3e\u7684\u535a\u5f08\u4e2d\u8d25\u5f97\u5f88\u60e8\u3002\u4e0d\u662f\u8bf4\u4ed6\u4e0d\u60f3\u7559\u4efb\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4ed6\u4e0d\u80fd\u5de6\u53f3\u5c40\u52bf\u3002\u5f53\u7136\u88f8\u9000\u662f\u4e2a\u597d\u4e8b\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5e0c\u671b\u4eca\u540e\u628a\u88f8\u9000\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u5e38\u6001\u56fa\u5b9a\u4e0b\u6765\u3002”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

▲\u6cd5\u56fd\u56fd\u9645\u5e7f\u64ad\u7535\u53f0\uff08RFI\uff0911\u670817\u65e5\u91c7\u8bbf\u62a5\u9053\uff1a\u80e1\u5e73\u8c08\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u5c06\u8d70\u4ec0\u4e48\u8def\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u4e2d\u5171\u5341\u516b\u5927\u6743\u529b\u4ea4\u63a5\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u9762\u4e34\u600e\u6837\u7684\u5c40\u52bf\uff1f\u672a\u6765\u5341\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u4f1a\u8d70\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u8def\uff1f\u5341\u5206\u5f15\u4eba\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u672c\u6b21\u300a\u4eba\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u300b\u8282\u76ee\u4e13\u8bbf\u300a\u5317\u4eac\u4e4b\u6625\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u4e3b\u7f16\u80e1\u5e73\u5148\u751f\uff0c\u8bf7\u4ed6\u8c08\u8c08\u770b\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u4fc3\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u8d70\u8001\u8def\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u6cd5\u5e7f\uff1a\u4e2d\u5171\u5341\u516b\u5927\u6743\u529b\u4ea4\u63a5\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u5341\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u5c40\u52bf\uff0c\u4f1a\u8d70\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u8def\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u80e1\u5e73\uff1a\u4ece\u8fd9\u6b21\u6743\u529b\u4ea4\u63a5\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5341\u516b\u5927\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u4f9d\u7136\u4f1a\u5728\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u671f\u5185\u5ef6\u7eed\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0\u9020\u6210\u7684\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c31\u662f\u516d\u56db\u4ee5\u6765\u4e2d\u56fd\u8d70\u4e0a\u4e86\u4e00\u6761\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u9053\u8def\u300220\u591a\u5e74\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e86\uff0c\u95ee\u9898\u79ef\u7d2f\u5982\u5c71\uff0c\u79ef\u91cd\u96be\u8fd4\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f53\u5c40\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u6539\u9769\u96be\u5ea6\u76f8\u5f53\u5927\u3002\u8fd9\u5c24\u5176\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u4e0a\u4e0a\u4e0b\u4e0b\u8150\u8d25\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u8150\u8d25\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u6c11\u6028\u6700\u5927\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u4f7f\u5f53\u5c40\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u653f\u6cbb\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u63a8\u884c\u81ea\u7531\u5316\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u906d\u5230\u6781\u5927\u7684\u963b\u529b\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b98\u5458\u90fd\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\u5982\u679c\u63a8\u884c\u81ea\u7531\u5316\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u4f46\u53ef\u80fd\u5931\u53bb\u5784\u65ad\u7684\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u4e3a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8150\u8d25\u800c\u53d7\u5230\u6e05\u7b97\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u5c31\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u4e0a\u4e0b\u5b98\u5458\u5bf9\u81ea\u7531\u5316\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\uff0c\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u671f\u5f85\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6539\u9769\u7684\u987d\u5f3a\u62b5\u89e6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

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\u7ee7\u627f\u524d\u4efb\u9519\u8bef\u662f\u5236\u5ea6\u4f7f\u7136<\/span><\/p>\r\n

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“\u5929\u4e0b\u5927\u4e71”\u81ea\u6211\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u9884\u8a00<\/span><\/p>\r\n

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▲\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u97f3\uff08VOA\uff0911\u670819\u65e5\u62a5\u9053\uff1a\u738b\u4e39\u8c08\u592a\u5b50\u515a\u7684\u56db\u5927\u653f\u6cbb\u6027\u683c<\/span><\/p>\r\n

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\u8bf4\u5230\u5e38\u59d4\u4e03\u4eba\uff0c\u738b\u4e39\u548c\u5728\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u4e0a\u8bb8\u591a\u5b66\u8005\u60f3\u6cd5\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4fdd\u5b88\u8272\u5f69\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u91cc\u5934\u81f3\u5c11\u6709\u4e94\u4eba\u505a\u4e0d\u4e86\u51e0\u5e74\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u8fdb\u884c\u6539\u9769\u7684\u52a8\u673a\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u5e38\u59d4\u73ed\u5b50\u5c31\u8981\u4ee5\u7ef4\u7a33\u4e3a\u4e3b\u3002“\u6211\u9884\u671f\u81f3\u5c11\u5728\u672a\u6765\u7684\u4e94\u5e74\u5185\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u653f\u6cbb\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u8272\u5f69\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c31\u662f\u7ef4\u7a33\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c31\u662f\u8def\u7ebf\u4f1a\u4e2d\u95f4\u504f\u5de6\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u6240\u8c13\u504f\u5de6\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u6539\u9769\u4e0a\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4e0d\u8981\u505a\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8981\u52a0\u7d27\u63a7\u5236\u3002”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

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\u738b\u4e39\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4ece\u4eba\u4e8b\u53d8\u52a8\u770b\uff0c\u592a\u5b50\u515a\u6bd4\u8f83\u5360\u4e0a\u98ce\uff0c\u4ed6\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u592a\u5b50\u515a\u56db\u4e2a\u56e2\u6d3e\u6240\u6ca1\u6709\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6027\u683c\u4f1a\u8ba9\u672a\u6765\u4e2d\u5171\u9ad8\u5c42\u4f1a\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002“\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c31\u662f\u592a\u5b50\u515a\u8fd9\u6279\u4eba\uff0c\u60c5\u7eea\u5316\u51b2\u52a8\u5f88\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5230\u4e86\u516d\u5341\u5c81\u90fd\u8fd8\u662f\u5f88\u60c5\u7eea\u5316\u3002\u5178\u578b\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u5c31\u662f\u8584\u7199\u6765\u6253\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u8033\u5149\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u3002\u4f60\u5f88\u96be\u60f3\u8c61\u6e29\u5bb6\u5b9d\u3001\u80e1\u9526\u6d9b\u4f1a\u5e72\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e8b\u3002”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u738b\u4e39\u8bf4\uff0c\u592a\u5b50\u515a\u653f\u6cbb\u6027\u683c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u70b9\u5c31\u662f\u6d3e\u7cfb\u5bf9\u7acb\u975e\u5e38\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u592a\u5b50\u515a\u6709\u5386\u53f2\u5305\u88b1\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u7236\u6bcd\u90a3\u8f88\u7684\u79ef\u6028\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u738b\u4e39\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u4f1a\u9762\u4e34\u5efa\u515a\u4ee5\u6765\u6700\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u9ad8\u5c42\u5f7c\u6b64\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6d3e\u7cfb\u5bf9\u7acb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u8868\u6f14\u578b\u653f\u6cbb\uff08Performance Politics\uff09\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u5728\u592a\u5b50\u515a\u8eab\u4e0a\u4f1a\u7279\u522b\u660e\u663e\u3002 “\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u7387\u9886\u5e38\u59d4\u51fa\u6765\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u662f\u4e00\u6b21\u975e\u5e38\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u8868\u6f14\u578b\u653f\u6cbb\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bb2\u5230\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u5e78\u798f\uff0c\u628a\u4eba\u6c11\u653e\u5728\u515a\u4e0a\u9762\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u9a6c\u4e0a\u5c31\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u5b9e\u5728\u592a\u5e7c\u7a1a\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u70b9\u8bb2\u8bdd\u9a6c\u4e0a\u5c31\u8bf4\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u662f\u628a\u4eba\u6c11\u653e\u5728\u515a\u4e0a\u9762\uff0c\u600e\u4e48\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u5634\u4e0a\u8bf4\u8bf4\u800c\u5df2\u3002”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u738b\u4e39\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u8bb2\u8bdd\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u548c\u4eba\u6c11\u62c9\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u7528\u8868\u6f14\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u81ea\u5df1\u5f88\u4eb2\u6c11\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u592a\u5b50\u515a\u7684\u6027\u683c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

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\u738b\u4e39\u9884\u8ba1\uff0c\u5728\u672a\u6765\u653f\u5c40\u4e2d\uff0c\u548c\u80e1\u6e29\u5341\u5e74\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u533a\u522b\u662f\uff0c\u592a\u5b50\u515a\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6027\u683c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e00\u4e9b\u6709\u4e2a\u6027\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4eba\u7269\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6027\u683c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u672a\u6765\u9ad8\u5c42\u5185\u90e8\u7a81\u53d1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u6bd4\u80e1\u6e29\u65f6\u671f\u5927\u4e3a\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u662f\u5404\u754c\u672a\u6765\u503c\u5f97\u89c2\u5bdf\u7684\u7126\u70b9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u573a\u524d\u7acb\u6cd5\u59d4\u5458\u7f57\u6587\u5609\u4e0e\u738b\u4e39\u6240\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u4e24\u5cb8\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u4e3e\u529e\u7684\u5341\u516b\u5927\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u89e3\u679018\u5927\u9886\u5bfc\u5c42\u540d\u5355\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u6d77\u5916\u6c11\u8fd0\u77e5\u540d\u7406\u8bba\u4e13\u5bb6\u80e1\u5e73\u3001\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e2d\u7814\u9662\u5f90\u65af\u4fed\u6559\u6388\u3001\u53f0\u6e7e\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u9676\u4eea\u82ac\u548c\u77e5\u540d\u5a92\u4f53\u4eba\u58eb\u53f8\u9a6c\u6587\u6b66\uff0c\u5b66\u8005\u5927\u591a\u8ba4\u4e3a\u65b0\u7684\u5e38\u59d4\u73ed\u5b50\u76f8\u5f53\u4fdd\u5b88\uff0c\u4e0d\u5927\u53ef\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\u5927\u5200\u9614\u65a7\u6539\u9769\u3002\u5b66\u8005\u5e76\u8bc4\u8bba\u5230\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u5185\u90e8\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u4e0d\u8150\u8d25\uff0c\u50cf\u9ed1\u793e\u4f1a\u4e00\u6837\u9760\u505a\u574f\u4e8b\u6765\u56e2\u7ed3\uff0c\u8c01\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6562\u5192\u6539\u9769\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u6ca1\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u662f\u4e2a\u6709\u6539\u9769\u7406\u5ff5\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u672a\u6765\u51e0\u5e74\u4e2d\u5171\u8fdb\u884c\u653f\u6539\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u4e0d\u5927\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

▲\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u97f3\uff08VOA\uff0911\u670819\u65e5\u62a5\u9053\uff1a\u6c11\u8fd0\u4eba\u58eb\u53ca\u897f\u85cf\u4ee3\u8868\u8c08\u4e2d\u56fd\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u66f4\u66ff<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u7ebd\u7ea6 — \u521a\u521a\u7ed3\u675f\u7684\u4e2d\u517118\u5927\u786e\u7acb\u4e86\u7531\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u548c\u674e\u514b\u5f3a\u5f15\u9886\u672a\u676510\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c \u4e2d\u56fd\u5c06\u9762\u4e34\u54ea\u4e9b\u6311\u6218\u6027\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c \u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u8fdb\u884c\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u6240\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6539\u9769\uff0c \u4e00\u4e9b\u534e\u4eba\u5b66\u8005\u4e13\u5bb6\u548c\u8206\u8bba\u754c\u9886\u8896\uff0c\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u770b\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u4e2d\u517118\u5927\u4e8e\u51e0\u5929\u524d\u843d\u5e55\uff0c\u63a5\u73ed\u7684\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u3001\u674e\u514b\u5f3a\u4f1a\u5c06\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e26\u5f80\u751a\u4e48\u65b9\u5411\uff1f \u5728\u9762\u4e34\u6311\u6218\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4e60\u674e\u5230\u5e95\u6709\u591a\u5927\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u7a7a\u95f4\uff1f \u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u8fdb\u884c\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u6240\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6539\u9769\u4ee5\u53ca\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u80fd\u5426\u5e73\u7a33\u7ee7\u7eed\u7edf\u6cbb10\u5e74\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u8bb8\u591a\u6d77\u5185\u5916\u534e\u4eba\u5173\u5fc3\u7684\u8bae\u9898\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u65c5\u5c45\u7ebd\u7ea6\u7684\u6c11\u8fd0\u4eba\u58eb\u548c\u6765\u81ea\u5404\u5730\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u63d0\u51fa\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

*\u4f53\u5236\u5185\u7684\u53cd\u5bf9\u6d3e\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u96be\u4ee5\u5f62\u6210*<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u8f6c\u578b\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u5f20\u535a\u6811\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f88\u96be\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u4f53\u5236\u5185\u7684\u6e29\u548c\u53cd\u5bf9\u6d3e\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u53cd\u5bf9\u6d3e\u4e0d\u65ad\u906d\u53d7\u538b\u5236\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u8feb\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u8d70\u4e0a\u6781\u7aef\uff0c\u800c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u591f\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u662f\u653f\u6743\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u5f20\u535a\u6811\u8bf4\uff1a“\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6309\u7167\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5206\u6790\u6765\u8bb2\uff0c\u662f\u96be\u4ee5\u4e3a\u7ee7\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c40\u9762\u8fd8\u80fd\u7ef4\u6301\u591a\u4e45\u3002”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u5f20\u535a\u6811\u8fd8\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7ee7\u7eed\u671d\u7740\u7ef4\u7a33\u7ecf\u8d39\u8d85\u8fc7\u519b\u8d39\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c \u95ee\u9898\u5c31\u4f1a\u975e\u5e38\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u8fd8\u6709\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406\u8f6c\u578b\u3001\u516c\u6b63\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c11\u6570\u6c11\u65cf\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u8ba9\u63a5\u73ed\u7684\u4e60\u674e\u6838\u5fc3\u4f24\u8111\u7b4b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

*\u9ad8\u6587\u8c26\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u95ee\u9898\u6839\u6e90\u4e8e\u4e00\u515a\u4e13\u5236*<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u9ad8\u6587\u8c26 \u300a\u665a\u5e74\u5468\u6069\u6765\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u4f5c\u8005\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u97f3 \u5b8b\u5fb7\u6210\u62cd\u6444\uff09x\u9ad8\u6587\u8c26 \u300a\u665a\u5e74\u5468\u6069\u6765\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u4f5c\u8005\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u97f3 \u5b8b\u5fb7\u6210\u62cd\u6444\uff09\uff1f\uff1f\u300a\u665a\u5e74\u5468\u6069\u6765\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u4f5c\u8005\u9ad8\u6587\u8c26\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ece\u5e38\u59d4\u7684\u540d\u5355\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u5bf9\u4eca\u540e\u653f\u5c40\u6ca1\u6709\u4e50\u89c2\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u6240\u5904\u7684\u65f6\u673a\u4f1a\u8feb\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\u4f5c\u51fa\u4fee\u6b63\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u9ad8\u6587\u8c26\u8bf4\uff1a“\u5373\u4fbf\u4ece\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u81ea\u5df1\u60f3\u5750\u7a33\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c \u60f3\u7ef4\u6301\u4f4f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c40\u9762\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u51fa\u624b\uff0c\u8981\u505a\u51fa\u4e9b\u8c03\u6574\u3002”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u9ad8\u6587\u8c26\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6c5f\u6cfd\u6c11\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c13\u5e74\u592a\u5e73\u5929\u5b50\uff0c\u80e1\u9526\u6d9b\u768410\u5e74\u4e5f\u7b97\u5b89\u7136\u5ea6\u8fc7\uff0c\u4f46\u5386\u53f2\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7ed9\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a10\u5e74\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u65e0\u6240\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5730\u5e73\u5b89\u5ea6\u8fc7\u3002\u9ad8\u6587\u8c26\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u5f52\u6839\u4e8e\u4e00\u515a\u4e13\u653f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

*\u653f\u6743\u7684\u957f\u77ed\u4e0e\u662f\u5426\u4e13\u5236\u65e0\u5173*<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u4e8e\u5927\u6d77\u300a\u5317\u4eac\u4e4b\u6625\u300b\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba \uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u97f3 \u5b8b\u5fb7\u6210\u62cd\u6444\uff09x\u4e8e\u5927\u6d77\u300a\u5317\u4eac\u4e4b\u6625\u300b\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba \uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u97f3 \u5b8b\u5fb7\u6210\u62cd\u6444\uff09\uff1f\uff1f\u300a\u5317\u4eac\u4e4b\u6625\u300b\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u4e8e\u5927\u6d77\u660e\u786e\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u8d5e\u540c\u67d0\u4e9b\u4eba\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u4f1a\u57ae\u53f0\u8fd9\u79cd\u63a8\u8bba\u3002 \u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ece\u4e2d\u5916\u5386\u53f2\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4e13\u5236\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u5e38\u6001\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ef4\u6301\u5f88\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c \u4ee5\u6ee1\u6e05\u6765\u8bb2\uff0c\u51e0\u767e\u4e07\u6ee1\u4eba\u7edf\u6cbb\u6c49\u4eba\u4e8c\u767e\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u73b0\u4eca\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u8d44\u8baf\u53d1\u8fbe\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u7403\u5316\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u800c\u81ea\u7531\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u8fd8\u662f\u5360\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u4e8e\u5927\u6d77\u8bf4\uff1a“\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5982\u679c\u7ee7\u7eed\u4fdd\u6301\u4e13\u5236\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u9762\u4e34\u4e00\u4e2a\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e16\u754c\u7ade\u4e89\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u4e8e\u5927\u6d77\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ade\u4e89\u53ef\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a8\u529b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6709\u897f\u65b9\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u4f1a\u611f\u89c9\u5230\u538b\u529b\uff0c \u9664\u975e\u4e2d\u5171\u4f5c\u51fa\u6539\u9769\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e0d\u7136\u4e0e\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u5bf9\u6297\u662f\u96be\u514d\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

*\u56fd\u9645\u5c40\u52bf\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f71\u54cd\u91cd\u5927*<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u6c11\u8fd0\u4eba\u58eb\u9879\u5c0f\u5409\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u5b89\u7a33\u5ea6\u8fc710\u5e74\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u5c40\u52bf\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6df1\u5316\u91cd\u8fd4\u4e9a\u592a\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u5982\u679c\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u4e0e\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u53c8\u6253\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u67d0\u4e9b\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u56fd\u5bb6\u4f1a\u88ab\u5377\u8fdb\u53bb\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u7f8e\u56fd\u91cd\u8fd4\u4e9a\u6d32\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u5c31\u4f1a\u88ab\u8feb\u6539\u53d8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u9879\u5c0f\u5409 \u6c11\u8fd0\u4eba\u58eb\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u97f3 \u5b8b\u5fb7\u6210\u62cd\u6444\uff09x\u9879\u5c0f\u5409 \u6c11\u8fd0\u4eba\u58eb\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u97f3 \u5b8b\u5fb7\u6210\u62cd\u6444\uff09\uff1f\uff1f\u9879\u5c0f\u5409\u8bf4\uff1a“\u8fd9\u6837\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u53c8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5598\u606f\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u672a\u67655\u5e74\u4e5f\u597d\uff0c10\u5e74\u4e5f\u597d\uff0c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u8fd9\u4e2a\u653f\u6743\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u7ee7\u7eed\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u662f\u8ddf\u56fd\u9645\u5c40\u52bf\u4e60\u4e60\u76f8\u5173\u3002”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

*\u8d21\u560e\u672d\u897f\uff1a\u85cf\u4eba\u76ee\u524d\u4ecd\u7136\u4ec5\u5bfb\u6c42\u81ea\u6cbb*<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u8fbe\u8d56\u5587\u561b\u9a7b\u5317\u7f8e\u4ee3\u8868\u5904\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e8b\u52a1\u8054\u7edc\u5458\u8d21\u560e\u672d\u897f\u5e0c\u671b\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u80fd\u591f\u52c7\u6562\u9762\u5bf9\u897f\u85cf\u95ee\u9898\uff0c \u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u51e0\u5e74\u6240\u53d1\u751f\u768476\u8d77\u85cf\u65cf\u4eba\u81ea\u711a\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u6b7b\u8005\u5927\u591a\u662f\u57281959\u5e74\u540e\u51fa\u751f\u7684\uff0c \u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u6ca1\u6709\u89c1\u8fc7\u8fbe\u8d56\u5587\u561b\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u4e0d\u7ba1\u5927\u9646\u5c40\u52bf\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u897f\u85cf\u4eba\u7684\u594b\u6597\u51b3\u5fc3\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6539\u53d8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u8d21\u560e\u672d\u897f\u8bf4\uff1a“\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u5982\u679c\u6709\u610f\u613f\u9762\u5bf9\u897f\u85cf\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c \u4e2d\u95f4\u9053\u8def\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u601d\u60f3\u662f\u8bf4\u85cf\u4eba\u613f\u610f\u7559\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5883\u5185\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u83b7\u5f97\u4e00\u4e2a\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u897f\u85cf\u81ea\u6cbb\u3002”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u8d21\u560e\u672d\u897f\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u613f\u610f\u9762\u5bf9\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u515a\u5185\u5916\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u80fd\u591f\u53ca\u65f6\u7ed9\u4e88\u652f\u6301\uff0c \u90a3\u897f\u85cf\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd8\u662f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

 <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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