{"id":3110,"date":"2007-11-27T08:05:19","date_gmt":"2007-11-27T08:05:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:10081\/?p=3110 "},"modified":"2007-11-27T08:05:19","modified_gmt":"2007-11-27T08:05:19","slug":"3110-revision-v1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=3110","title":{"rendered":"\u52a0\u5c14\u5e03\u96f7\u65af\u7684\u653f\u6cbb"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u2014\u2014\u683c\u6d1b\u91cc\u4e9a\u3002\u65af\u5766\u5185\u59c6\uff08Gloria Steinem\uff09<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

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1958\uff09\u3001\u300a\u65b0\u5de5\u4e1a\u56fd\u300b\uff08The New Industrial State\uff0c 1967\uff09\u548c\u300a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u4e0e\u516c\u5171\u76ee\u6807\u300b\uff08Economics and the Public 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Community\uff0c\u6307\u54c8\u4f5b\u548c\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u7cbe\u82f1\uff09\u5e76\u4e0d\u628a\u80af\u5c3c\u8fea\u89c6\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u4eba\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u6d3b\u8dc3\u5728\u653f\u5e9c\u4e2d\u7684\u5927\u591a\u6570\u6559\u6388\u662f\u5728\u5927\u9009\u4e4b\u540e\u624d\u548c\u80af\u5c3c\u8fea\u5efa\u7acb\u8054\u7cfb\u7684\u300240 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Galbraithian creation\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u201c\u6211\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u6700\u4e86\u4e0d\u8d77\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u201d\u300242 \u4ed6\u663e\u7136\u628a\u4e3a\u80af\u5c3c\u8fea\u4e89\u53d6\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u652f\u6301\u89c6\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u5f53\u4ec1\u4e0d\u8ba9\u7684\u804c\u8d23\uff0c\u66fe\u5728\u81f4\u80af\u5c3c\u8fea\u4fe1\u4e2d\u5206\u6790\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u5728\u9009\u4e3e\u4e2d\u6001\u5ea6\u8f6c\u53d8\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u610f\u5728\u6653\u4e4b\u4ee5\u6c42\u53d6\u56e0\u52bf\u5229\u5bfc\u4e4b\u6548\u300243 \u9488\u5bf9\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\u56e0\u5206\u522b\u652f\u6301\u80af\u5c3c\u8fea\u3001\u8d6b\u4f2f\u7279\u3002\u6c49\u5f17\u83b1\uff08Hubert Humphrey\uff09\u548c\u53f2\u8482\u6587\u68ee\u800c\u53d1\u751f\u5206\u88c2\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\uff0c1960\u5e746\u670817\u65e5\uff0c\u52a0\u5c14\u5e03\u96f7\u65af\u5055\u540c\u65bd\u83b1\u8f9b\u683c\u3001\u5eb7\u9a6c\u6770\uff08Henry S. Commager\uff09\u3001\u4f2f\u6069\u65af\uff08James M. Burns\uff09\u7b4916\u4f4d\u6709\u58f0\u671b\u7684\u524d\u53f2\u8482\u6587\u68ee\u652f\u6301\u8005\u5411\u5168\u56fd\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u4eba\u53d1\u51fa\u516c\u5f00\u4fe1\uff0c\u547c\u5401\u4ed6\u4eec\u652f\u6301\u80af\u5c3c\u8fea\u7ade\u9009\u603b\u7edf\u3002\u4fe1\u4e2d\u79f0\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u575a\u4fe1\u80af\u5c3c\u8fea\u53c2\u8bae\u5458\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u575a\u5b88\u4e0d\u6613\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u539f\u5219\u7684\u5fe0\u8bda\u3002\u4ed6\u5df2\u7ecf\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u80fd\u4f7f\u4e4b\u6210\u4e3a\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u9886\u8896\u7684\u90a3\u79cd\u77e2\u5fd7\u4e0d\u6e1d\u548c\u575a\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u3002\u201d44<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

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\u5927\u9009\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u7ed9\u52a0\u5c14\u5e03\u96f7\u65af\u4ee5\u6781\u5927\u7684\u6b23\u6170\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u548c\u65bd\u83b1\u8f9b\u683c\u8054\u540d\u81f4\u80af\u5c3c\u8fea\u7684\u8d3a\u7535\u4e2d\u610f\u5473\u6df1\u957f\u5730\u79f0\uff1a\u201c\u9274\u4e8e\u4f60\u4fee\u517b\u6df1\u539a\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u611f\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u4f60\u4f1a\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\uff0c\u4f60\u662f\u81ea\u675c\u9c81\u95e8\u4ee5\u6765\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f97\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u672a\u7ecf\u4e2d\u65ad\u7684\u652f\u6301\u7684\u603b\u7edf\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u3002\u201d\u8fd8\u63d0\u8bae\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u5426\u8be5\u540c\u9c81\u745f\uff08Walter Philip Reuther\uff09\u548c\u9c8d\u5c14\u65af\u4e00\u9053\u505a\u51fa\u5b89\u6392\uff0c\u6709\u5e8f\u5730\u5c06\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u79fb\u4ea4\u5230\u4f60\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff1f\u201d55 \u7406\u6240\u5f53\u7136\u5730\uff0c\u52a0\u5c14\u5e03\u96f7\u65af\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u65b0\u603b\u7edf\u5c31\u804c\u6f14\u8bf4\u7684\u64b0\u5199\u73ed\u5b50\uff0c\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u7a3f\u548c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7a3f\u4e0a\u90fd\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u4ed6\u5927\u5220\u5927\u6539\u7684\u7ea2\u8272\u7b14\u8ff9\u300256 \u4ed6\u72ec\u8fd0\u5320\u5fc3\u5730\u5d4c\u5165\u201c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u2026\u2026\u201d\uff08Let us Begin\u2026\uff09\u7684\u70b9\u775b\u63d0\u6c14\u4e4b\u7b14\uff0c\u53c8\u6dfb\u4e0a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u51b3\u4e0d\u51fa\u4e8e\u6050\u60e7\u800c\u8c08\u5224\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8981\u6050\u60e7\u8c08\u5224\u201d\uff0c \u201c\uff08\u5916\u63f4\uff09\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u51fb\u8d25\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8d62\u5f97\u9009\u7968\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u201d\u7b49\u4f20\u4e16\u5999\u53e5\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u8fd9\u7bc7\u5c31\u804c\u6f14\u8bf4\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u5728\u7d22\u4f26\u68ee\u548c\u80af\u5c3c\u8fea\u672c\u4eba\u4e4b\u540e\u5c45\u7b2c\u4e09\u4f4d\uff0c \u5e76\u6d0b\u6d0b\u81ea\u5f97\u5730\u79f0\uff1a\u201c\u611a\u610f\u4ee5\u4e3a\u6700\u597d\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u8fd8\u662f\u6211\u5199\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u3002\u201d57<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

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Man\uff09\uff0c70 \u5728\u56fd\u5185\u653f\u6cbb\u7279\u522b\u662f\u6c11\u6743\u65b9\u9762\u8981\u6bd4\u81ea\u5df1\u4fdd\u5b88\u7684\u591a\u30021960\u5e746\u6708\u52a0\u5c14\u5e03\u96f7\u65af\u5728\u548c\u80af\u5c3c\u8fea\u7684\u4f1a\u9762\u4e2d\u6566\u4fc3\u80af\u5c3c\u8fea\u505a\u51fa\u627f\u8bfa\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u591f\u5f53\u9009\u5c31\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u963b\u65ad\u7ef4\u62a4\u79cd\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u4e2d\u575a\u5206\u5b50\u3001\u5bc6\u897f\u897f\u6bd4\u5dde\u53c2\u8bae\u5458\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u3002\u4f0a\u65af\u7279\u5170\uff08James Eastland\uff09\u7ee7\u7eed\u62c5\u4efb\u53c2\u9662\u53f8\u6cd5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u804c\u52a1\uff0c\u80af\u5c3c\u8fea\u5f84\u76f4\u62d2\u7edd\u4e86\u300271 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\u4e0e\u4ed6\u5bf9\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u89c4\u8303\u548c\u4e13\u4e1a\u6587\u5316\u7684\u62b5\u727e\u548c\u51b2\u7a81\u6709\u5185\u5728\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u52a0\u5c14\u5e03\u96f7\u65af\u4e0e\u653f\u5e9c\u673a\u6784\u4e2d\u7684\u5b98\u50da\u3001\u5b98\u50da\u673a\u6784\u548c\u5b98\u50da\u673a\u6784\u7684\u6587\u5316\u4e5f\u683c\u683c\u4e0d\u5165\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u4e0a\u4ed6\u548c\u80af\u5c3c\u8fea\u653f\u5e9c\u91cc\u6765\u81ea\u5b66\u754c\u7684\u201c\u51fa\u7c7b\u62d4\u8403\u4e4b\u8f88\u201d\u4e2d\u7684\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u5927\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u4ed6\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u505c\u6b62\u6279\u5224\u548c\u8bbd\u523a\u201c\u4f53\u5236\u4e16\u754c\u201d\uff08Establishment world\uff09\u548c\u5b98\u50da\u673a\u6784\u91cc\u7684\u201c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4eba\u201d\uff08organization man\uff09\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u4e0d\u514d\u4e5f\u53d7\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u7684\u6316\u82e6\u3002\u5f53\u80af\u5c3c\u8fea\u95ee\u66fe\u957f\u671f\u5728\u653f\u5e9c\u4efb\u804c\u7684\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u3002\u6d1b\u7ef4\u7279\uff08Robert Lovett\uff09\u653f\u5e9c\u8d22\u7ecf\u754c\u5982\u4f55\u770b\u5f85\u52a0\u5c14\u5e03\u96f7\u65af\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u89c2\u70b9\u65f6\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u56de\u7b54\u8bf4\u8d22\u7ecf\u754c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u52a0\u5c14\u5e03\u96f7\u65af\u662f\u4e2a\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u5c0f\u8bf4\u5bb6\u300274\u800c\u5f53\u65f6\u62c5\u4efb\u603b\u7edf\u7ecf\u6d4e\u987e\u95ee\u3001\u4e0e\u52a0\u5c14\u5e03\u96f7\u65af\u79c1\u4ea4\u4f3c\u4e4e\u8fd8\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u4fdd\u7f57\u3002\u8428\u7f2a\u5c14\u68ee\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u542c\u4efb\u6211\u4eec\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u7531\u6c83\u5c14\u7279\u3002\u7f57\u65af\u6258\u548c\u80af\u3002\u52a0\u5c14\u5e03\u96f7\u65af\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u5168\u80fd\u578b\u5929\u624d\uff08universal geniuses\uff09\u6765\u6446\u5f04\uff0c\u5179\u4e8b\u4f53\u5927\u2026\u2026\u6211\u60f3\u6211\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u5c31\u662f\u62b5\u6d88\u80af\u3002\u52a0\u5c14\u5e03\u96f7\u65af\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u201d75 \u8054\u60f3\u5230\u5bf9\u8428\u4e49\u5fb7\u5bf9\u201cuniversal\u201d\uff08\u666e\u904d\u7684\uff09\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\uff0c\u8428\u7f2a\u5c14\u68ee\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bf4\u6cd5\u715e\u662f\u6709\u8da3\u3002\u8428\u4e49\u5fb7\u5b8c\u5168\u4ece\u6b63\u9762\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u8bb2\u201c\u666e\u904d\uff08universal\uff09\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u201d\u2014\u2014\u6709\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u4eba\u6587\u7684\u5173\u6000\uff0c\u6709\u9053\u4e49\u548c\u4ef7\u503c\u62c5\u5f53\uff0c\u6709\u6279\u5224\u548c\u53cd\u601d\u7684\u6267\u8457\uff0c\u201c\u4e0d\u80fd\u88ab\u5316\u7ea6\u4e3a\u9762\u5b54\u6a21\u7cca\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u58eb\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u516c\u5171\u89d2\u8272\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u201c\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u7834\u9664\u9650\u5236\u4eba\u7c7b\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u6c9f\u901a\u7684\u9648\u89c4\u964b\u89c1\uff08stereotypes\uff09\u548c\u7b80\u5355\u5316\u6982\u5ff5\uff08reductive categories\uff09\u201d\u300276\u5c31\u6b64\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u52a0\u5c14\u5e03\u96f7\u65af\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0d\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u666e\u904d\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u201d\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u8428\u4e49\u5fb7\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u5178\u8303\u7ed9\u4eba\u4ee5\u5f3a\u8c03\u4f53\u5236\u5916\u6216\u8005\u53cd\u4f53\u5236\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u3002\u5728\u80af\u5c3c\u8fea\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u52a0\u5c14\u5e03\u96f7\u65af\u6df1\u6df1\u5730\u4ecb\u5165\u653f\u6cbb\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u4e0e\u603b\u7edf\u6743\u529b\u548c\u5b98\u50da\u6743\u529b\u53d1\u751f\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u6539\u53d8\u4ed6\u6240\u5177\u6709\u7684 \u201c\u666e\u904d\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u201d\u7684\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u6539\u53d8\u4ed6\u4e00\u8d2f\u7684\u7387\u76f4\u3001\u8ba5\u8bee\u548c\u201c\u52a0\u5c14\u5e03\u96f7\u65af\u5f0f\u7684\u81ea\u8d1f\u201d\uff08Galbraithian arrogance\uff09\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

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1968\u5e7410\u6708\u4ed6\u64b0\u6587\u62a8\u51fb\u4ed6\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\uff08\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u4e9b\u8fd8\u66fe\u662f\u597d\u53cb\uff09\u814a\u65af\u514b\u3001\u90a6\u8fea\u3001\u7f57\u65af\u6258\u548c\u9ea6\u514b\u7eb3\u9a6c\u62c9\uff0c\u523b\u5212\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u5171\u540c\u7684\u5f3a\u786c\u56fa\u6267\u548c\u201c\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u8bbd\u523a\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u5bf9\u5916\u653f\u7b56\u707e\u96be\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u58f0\u671b\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d7\u635f\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u82b1\u5f88\u591a\u529b\u6c14\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u707e\u96be\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u662f\u707e\u96be\u3002\u201d102 1971\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u4ed6\u6709\u201c\u7a7a\u519b\u4e0a\u5c06\u201d\u7ef0\u53f7\u7684\u7f57\u65af\u6258103\u5c31\u4e8c\u6218\u65f6\u671f\u7f8e\u56fd\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8f70\u70b8\u7684\u6548\u679c\u5728\u300a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u4e0a\u516c\u5f00\u4e89\u8bba\u3002\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\u7f57\u65af\u6258\u9ad8\u4f30\u8f70\u70b8\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u6548\u679c\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u662f\u201c\u4e3a\u4e86\u7ef4\u62a4\u4e00\u4e2a\u795e\u8bdd\u201d\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f7f\u4e4b\u5728\u8d8a\u5357\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u653f\u7b56\u3002104 1973\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u4ed6\u8457\u6587\u5256\u6790\u548c\u6279\u5224\u7f8e\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u6587\u4e2d\u4ed6\u8bbd\u523a\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u8ba8\u8bba\u5728\u5404\u4e2a\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u5b66\u79d1\u4e2d\u7684\u7279\u522b\u4e4b\u5904\u5c31\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8ba8\u8bba\u628a\u5bf9\u4e8b\u5b9e\u7684\u88c1\u526a\u53d6\u820d\u548c\u60f3\u5f53\u7136\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u6765\u53d6\u4ee3\u601d\u60f3\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u8fd8\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u81ea\u671d\u9c9c\u6218\u4e89\u548c\u9ea6\u5361\u9521\u4e3b\u4e49\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u56e0\u4e3a\u5168\u9762\u7684\u53cd\u5171\u4e3b\u4e49\u6240\u4e3b\u5bfc\u800c\u83b7\u81f4\u56db\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5373\u201c\u795e\u5b66\u5316\u3001\u519b\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u5316\u3001\u5b98\u50da\u5316\u548c\u79d8\u5bc6\u5316\u201d\uff08theological\uff0c military\uff0c bureaucratic and secretive\uff09\u3002105 \u5728\u7ec8\u4e8e\u8fce\u6765\u8d8a\u6218\u7ec8\u7ed3\u76841975\u5e74\uff0c\u52a0\u5c14\u5e03\u96f7\u65af\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u8db3\u53ef\u4f20\u4e16\u7684\u6f14\u8bb2\u3002106\u4ed6\u5c06\u8d8a\u5357\u6218\u4e89\u7f6e\u4e8e\u897f\u65b9\u8fd1\u5343\u5e74\u6765\u7684\u6269\u5f20\u548c\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e2d\u52a0\u4ee5\u900f\u89c6\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u8d8a\u5357\u7684\u4f5c\u4e3a\u548c\u6240\u6709\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u6269\u5f20\u4e00\u6837\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u5171\u540c\u7279\u5f81\uff1a\u201c\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u58f0\u79f0\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u3001\u6587\u5316\u7684\u3001\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u6216\u8005\u5176\u4ed6\u7cbe\u795e\u4e0a\u7684\u597d\u5904\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ed9\u5b83\u4eec\u8981\u52aa\u529b\u52a0\u4ee5\u6539\u9020\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u6c11\u65cf\uff1b\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u7275\u6d89\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u7ecf\u5e38\u88ab\u52a0\u4ee5\u5de7\u5999\u7684\u63a9\u76d6\uff1b\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u4ee5\u5931\u8d25\u800c\u544a\u7ec8\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6218\u4e89\u4e0d\u662f\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0d\u63a5\u53d7\u5386\u53f2\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u7684\u611a\u8822\u6240\u81f4\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u4ed6\u53c8\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u4e00\u53e5\u540d\u8a00\uff1a<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u5f53\u7a7f\u884c\u5728\u8001\u631d\u7684\u4e1b\u6797\u91cc\u65f6\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u90a3\u4e9b\u795e\u7ecf\u654f\u611f\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u4eba\u624d\u5206\u8fa8\u5f97\u51fa\uff0c\u8fd9\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u4e1b\u6797\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u4e1b\u6797\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

2006\u5e748\u67081\u65e5\u4e8e\u5317\u4eac\u897f\u4e8c\u65d7\u667a\u5b66\u82d1<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u725b\u53ef\uff1a\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u7cfb 100871<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u6ce8\u91ca\uff1a<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

1 \u52a0\u5c14\u5e03\u96f7\u65af\u66fe\u4e8e1934\u20141939\u5e74\u5728\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u62c5\u4efb\u52a9\u6559\uff08Instructor\uff09\uff0c1948\u5e74\u91cd\u8fd4\u54c8\u4f5b\u4efb\u6559\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u53bb\u4e16\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

2 Ken Gewertz\uff0c \u201cJohn Kenneth Galbraith\uff0c Economist\uff0c Professor\uff0c and Author\uff1a Harvard Icon Dies at 97\u201d\uff0c Harvard University Gazette\uff0c April 30\uff0c 2006.<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

3 \u542b\u5c11\u6570\u5408\u8457\u4e66\u79cd\u3002\u6b64\u636e\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u7cfb\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u8d39\u665f\u5148\u751f\u6839\u636e\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u56fe\u4e66\u9986Hollis\u4e66\u76ee\u68c0\u7d22\u7cfb\u7edf\u67e5\u8be2\u7edf\u8ba1\u800c\u6210\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u8c28\u81f4\u611f\u8c22\u3002\u300a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u6240\u53d1\u52a0\u6c0f\u8ba3\u544a\u4e2d\u79f0\u5176\u5171\u670933\u79cd\u4e66\uff0c\u663e\u7136\u4e0d\u786e\u3002Holcombe B. Noble and Douglas Martin\uff0c \u201cJohn Kenneth Galbraith\uff0c 97\uff0c Dies\uff1b Economist Held a Mirror to Society\u201d\uff0c New York Times\uff0c April 30\uff0c 2006.<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

4 \u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bc4\u8bba\u867d\u51fa\u81ea\u65e0\u540d\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u4f3c\u672a\u89c1\u6d41\u884c\uff0c\u4f46\u6781\u5408\u7b14\u8005\u611f\u53d7\uff0c\u6545\u987a\u6b64\u793a\u51fa\u3002Daniel Blair\uff0c \u201cThat Man Galbraith\u201d\uff0c New York Herald Tribune\uff0c 21 October\uff0c 1960.<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

5 Henry Rosovsky\uff0c \u201cThe Most Famous Professor at Harvard\u201d\uff0c Samuel Bowles\uff0c Richard Edwards\uff0c and William G. Shepherd\uff08eds.\uff09\uff0c Unconventional Wisdom\uff1a Essays on Economics in Honor of John Kenneth Galbraith\uff0c Houghton Mifflin\uff0c 1989\uff0c pp. 327-346. \u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u660e\u52a0\u6c0f\u77e5\u540d\u5ea6\u548c\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6307\u6807\u662f\uff0c1952\u5e74\u81f32001\u5e74\u300a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u4e0a\u52a0\u5c14\u5e03\u96f7\u65af\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u548c\u4ee5\u52a0\u5c14\u5e03\u96f7\u65af\u4e3a\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u5171\u7ea6330\u4f59\u7bc7\u3002\u6b64\u636e\u7b14\u8005\u5229\u7528Historical New York Times\u7535\u5b50\u68c0\u7d22\u7cfb\u7edf\u67e5\u8be2\u6240\u5f97\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

6 \u8fd9\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u6700\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u5b66\u9662\u5e7d\u9ed8\u6742\u5fd7\u300a\u54c8\u4f5b\u8bbd\u523a\u300b\uff08Harvard Lampoon\uff09\u4e8e1976\u5e74\u6388\u4e88\u52a0\u5c14\u5e03\u96f7\u65af\u7684\u79f0\u53f7\u3002\u89c1Galbraith\uff0c \u201cThe Halls of Ivory\u201d\uff0c New York Times\uff0c April 30\uff0c 1976\uff0c editor\u2018s note.<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

7 Henry Rosovsky\uff0c The University\uff1a An Owner\u2018s Manual\uff0c New York\uff1a W. W. Norton & Company\uff0c 1990\uff0c p.169.<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

8 \u8fd9\u662f\u52a0\u5c14\u5e03\u96f7\u65af\u665a\u5e74\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\u7684\u9898\u540d\u3002\u300a\u597d\u793e\u4f1a\uff1a\u4eba\u9053\u7684\u8bb0\u4e8b\u672c\u300b\uff0c\u80e1\u5229\u5e73\u8bd1\uff0c\u8bd1\u6797\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1999\u5e74\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

9 \u52a0\u5c14\u5e03\u96f7\u65af\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u548c\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u50cf\u97e6\u5e03\u4f26\u90a3\u6837\u4ee5\u5982\u6b64\u51b7\u5cfb\u5c16\u9510\u7684\u773c\u5149\u770b\u5f85\u91d1\u94b1\u6536\u76ca\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u91d1\u94b1\u6536\u76ca\u5bf9\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u201d \u201cWho was Thorstein Veblen\uff1f\u201d\uff0c Annals of An Abiding Liberal\uff0c edited by Andrea D. Williams\uff0c Boston\uff1a Houghton Mifflin\uff0c 1979\uff0c p.124.<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

10 \u53c2\u89c1 Richard Parker\uff0c \u201cWhere Do Galbraith\u2018s Ideas Come From\uff1f\u201d\uff0c Blandine Laperche and Dimitri Uzunidis\uff08eds.\uff09\uff0c John Kenneth Galbraith and the Future of Economics\uff0c New York\uff1a Palgrave Macmillan\uff0c 2005\uff0c pp. 25-33.<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

11 Arthur M. Schlesinger\uff0c Jr.\uff0c \u201cGalbraith and Politics\u201d\uff0c Hellen Sasson\uff08Ed.\uff09\uff0c Between Friends\uff1a Perspective on John Kenneth Galbraith\uff0c Boston\uff1a Houghton Mifflin\uff0c 1999\uff0c pp.31-32.<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

12 1934\u5e74\u53d6\u5f97\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u540e\u52a0\u5c14\u5e03\u96f7\u65af\u8fdb\u5165\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u800c\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u54c8\u4f5b\u6b63\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u4f20\u64ad\u51ef\u6069\u65af\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002\u53c2\u89c1Galbraith\uff0c \u201cHow Keynes Came to America \u201d\uff0c The Essential Galbraith\uff0c selected and Edited by Andrea D. Williams\uff0c Boston\uff1a Houghton Mifflin\uff0c 2001\uff0c pp.241-243.<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

13 Schlesinger\uff0c \u201cGalbraith and Politics\u201d\uff0c pp.36.<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

14 \u8fd9\u662f\u300a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u5bf9\u300a\u4e30\u88d5\u793e\u4f1a\u300b\u7684\u8bc4\u8bba\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u9898\u8bed\u3002Edwin L. Dale\uff0c Jr.\uff0c \u201cAre We Living Too High on the Hog\uff1f\u201d\uff0c New York Times\uff0c Jun 1\uff0c 1958.<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

15 \u201cEconomics and Quality of Life\u201d\uff1b \u201cThe Proper Purpose of Economic Development\u201d\uff0c The Essential Galbraith\uff0c pp. 90-108\uff1b pp.109-117.<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

16 Galbraith\uff0c \u201cA Positive Approach to Economic Aid\u201d\uff0c Foreign Affairs\uff0c Vol.39\uff0c No.3\uff0c Aril 1961\uff0c pp.444-457\uff1b Galbraith\uff0c Economic Development in Perspective\uff0c Cambridge\uff0c MA\uff1a Harvard University Press\uff0c 1962.<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

17 \u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u8bc4\u8bba\u5bb6David Warsh\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u4e4b\u4e8e\u52a0\u5c14\u5e03\u96f7\u65af\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u201c\u64e6\u80a9\u800c\u8fc7\u201d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u3002 \u201cWhy Galbraith Won\u2018t Receive the Nobel Prize\u201d\uff0c Economic Principals\uff1a Masters and Mavericks of Modern Economics\uff0c New York\uff1a Free Press\uff0c 1993\uff0c pp. 123-126.<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

18 James Ronald Stanfield\uff0c John Kenneth Galbraith\uff0c New York\uff1a St. Martin\u2018s\uff0c 1996\uff0c p.4.<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

19 Amartya Sen\uff0c \u201cGalbraith and the Art of Description\u201d\uff0c Sasson\uff08ed.\uff09\uff0c Between Friends\uff1a Perspective on John Kenneth Galbraith\uff0c pp.139-145.<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

20 Robert Heilbroner\uff0c \u201cKen Galbraith as Worldly Philosopher\u201d\uff0c Between Friends\uff0c pp. 100-101.<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

21 Galbraith\uff0c \u201cThe Heartless Society\u201d\uff0c New York Times\uff0c September 2\uff0c 1984.<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

22 Galbraith\uff0c \u201cValid Image of the Modern Economy\u201d\uff0c Annals of An Abiding Liberal\uff0c Edited by Andrea D. Williams\uff0c Boston\uff1a Houghton Mifflin\uff0c 1979\uff0c pp.4-10.<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

23 \u201cEconomists and the Economics of Professional Contentment\u201d\uff0c Annals of An Abiding Liberal\uff0c p.27.<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

24 \u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u4ee5\u53ca\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u81ea\u6ee1\u7684\u6587\u5316\u201d\u7684\u6279\u5224\uff0c\u662f\u52a0\u5c14\u5e03\u96f7\u65af\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u6301\u4e45\u52aa\u529b\u3002\u4ed6\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u6700\u96c6\u4e2d\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u662f Galbraith\uff0c The Culture of Contentment\uff0c Boston\uff1a Houghton Mifflin\uff0c 1992.<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

25 Galbraith\uff0c \u201cMarket Structure and Stabilization Policy\u201d\uff0c Review of Economics and Statistics\uff0c Vol.39\uff0c no.2\uff0c May 1957\uff0c pp.124-133.<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

26 John Kenneth Galbraith\uff0c A Life in Our Times\uff1a Memoirs\uff0c Boston\uff1a Houghton Mifflin\uff0c 1981\uff0c pp.348-349.<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

27 \u636e\u8bf4\u6b63\u662f\u51fa\u4e8e\u5bf9\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bf4\u6cd5\u7684\u6781\u5ea6\u6124\u6168\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u94b1\u7eb3\u91cc\uff08Hollis Chenery\uff09\u624d\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u4f1a\u53d1\u52a8\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u63a8\u9009\u4ed6\u5f53\u4e3b\u5e2d\u7684\u201c\u6597\u4e89\u201d\u3002Warsh\uff0c \u201cWhy Galbraith Won\u2018t Receive the Nobel Prize\u201d\uff0c pp.123.<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

28 \u53f2\u8482\u6587\u3002\u666e\u96f7\u65af\u66fc\uff0c\u300a\u601d\u60f3\u8005\u7684\u8db3\u8ff9\u2014\u2014\u4e94\u5341\u4f4d\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u300b\uff0c\u9648\u6d77\u71d5\u7b49\u8bd1\uff0c\u6c5f\u82cf\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2001\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c329\u9875\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

29 \u5173\u4e8e\u52a0\u5c14\u5e03\u96f7\u65af\u548c\u7f57\u5bbe\u900a\u592b\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u4ee4\u4eba\u795e\u5f80\u548c\u611f\u52a8\u7684\u7ec8\u751f\u53cb\u8c0a\uff0c\u89c1\u739b\u4e54\u91cc\u3002\u8c22\u6cfc\u5fb7\u3002\u7279\u7eb3\uff0c\u300a\u743c\u3002\u7f57\u5bbe\u900a\u4e0e\u4e24\u4e2a\u5251\u6865\u4e4b\u4e89\u300b\uff0c\u80e1\u5e0c\u5b81\u3001\u8303\u91cd\u5e86\u8bd1\uff0c\u6c5f\u897f\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1991\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c233-244\u9875\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

30 \u300a\u5c3c\u514b\u677e\u56de\u5fc6\u5f55\u300b\uff08\u4e0a\u518c\uff09\uff0c\u4f0d\u4efb\u8bd1\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u77e5\u8bc6\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2001\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c30-31\u9875\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

31 \u5362\u65af\u5bf9\u52a0\u5c14\u5e03\u96f7\u65af\u7684\u5199\u4f5c\u9887\u6709\u6307\u70b9\u783a\u7ec3\u4e4b\u529f\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8d44\u6df1\u5171\u548c\u515a\u4eba\u7684\u5362\u65af\u540e\u6765\u5bf9\u6b64\u540e\u6094\u4e0d\u8fed\u3002Schlesinger\uff0c \u201cGalbraith and Politics\u201d\uff0c p.34.<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

32 Galbraith\uff0c A Life in Our Times\uff0c pp.277-278.<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

33 Galbraith\uff0c \u201cToo Madly for Adlai\u201d\uff0c Name-Dropping\uff1a From F.D.R On\uff0c Boston\uff1a Houghton Mifflin\uff0c 1999\uff0c pp.91-926\uff1b Schlesinger\uff0c \u201cGalbraith and Politics\u201d\uff0c pp.38-39.<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

34 First Oral History Interview with John Kenneth Galbraith\uff0c Sept 10\uff0c 2002\uff0c by Vichi Daitch\uff0c p.10\uff0c John F. Kennedy Presidential Library \uff08JFKL\uff0c \u4e0b\u540c\uff09\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

35 Kennedy to Galbraith\uff0c March 16\uff0c 1959\uff0c 1960 Presidential Campaign Files\uff0c box 74\uff0c Galbraith Papers\uff0c JFKL.<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

36 Schlesinger\uff0c \u201cGalbraith and Politics\u201d\uff0c p.39.<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

37 \u201cFor the 1960 Candidate\uff0c a Camp of Eggheads is a Must\u201d\uff0c Business Week\uff0c June 18\uff0c 1960.<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

38 Barry Goldwater\uff0c \u201cSen. Barry Goldwater Says\uff1a Harvard Professors Blind to Blessing\u201d\uff0c Boston Globe\uff0c August 31\uff0c 1960.<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

39 Galbraith\uff0c A Life in Our Times\uff0c p.385.<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

40 First Oral History Interview with John Kenneth Galbraith\uff0c p.5\uff0c JFKL\uff1b Galbraith\uff0c A Life in Our Times\uff0c p.355.<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

41 Galbraith\uff0c \u201cEleanor and Franklin Revisited\u201d\uff0c New York Times\uff0c March 19\uff0c 1972.<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

42 First Oral History Interview with John Kenneth Galbraith\uff0c JFKL\uff0c pp.11-12\uff1b Second Oral History Interview with John Kenneth Galbraith\uff0c September 12\uff0c 2002\uff0c p.30\uff0c JFKL. \u53e6\u53c2\u89c1Galbraith\uff0c A Life in Our Times\uff0c pp.375-376.<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

43 Galbraith to Kennedy\uff0c June 1\uff0c 1960\uff0c 1960 Presidential Campaign Files\uff0c Correspondence with JFK\uff0cbox 74\uff0c Galbraith Papers\uff0c JFKL.<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

44 \u201cFor Relese Friday A.M. June 17\u201d\uff0c 1960 Presidential Campaign File\uff0c Box 74\uff0c Galbraith Papers\uff0c JFKL. \u53e6\u53c2\u89c1Arthur M. Schlesinger\uff0c Jr.\uff0c A Thousand Days\uff1a John F. Kennedy in the White House\uff0c Boston\uff1a Houghton Mifflin\uff0c 1965\uff0c pp.28-29.<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

45 Sorenson To Galbraith\uff0c December 24\uff0c 1959\uff0c 1960 Presidential Campaign Files\uff0c box 74\uff0c Galbraith Papers\uff0c JFKL.<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

46 Richard Parker\uff0c John Kenneth Galbraith\uff1a His Life\uff0c His Politics\uff0c His Economics\uff0c New York\uff1a Farbar\uff0c Strauss and Giroux\uff0c 2005\uff0c p.332.<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

47 Memorandum\uff0c \u201cCampaign Strategy\uff0c 1960\u201d\uff0c 1960 Presidential Campaign Files\uff0c box 74\uff0c Galbraith Papers\uff0c JFKL.\u8bc4\u4f30\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u672a\u5728\u6863\u6848\u539f\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6ce8\u660e\uff0c\u7591\u4e3a\u7d22\u4f26\u68ee\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

48 \u201cThe Compleat Economic Gazetteer\uff1a Questions that are asked a presidential candidate about economics with tolerably consistent answers\uff0c reasons and due warnings of mousetraps\uff0c pitfalls and other known hazards\u201d\uff0c Questions and Answers for JKF \u201cThe Compleat Economic Gazetteer\u201d\uff0c 1960 Presidential Campaign Files\uff0c box 74\uff0c Galbraith Papers\uff0c JFKL.<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

49 Kennedy to Galbraith\uff0c October 20\uff0c 1960\uff0c 1960 Presidential Campaign Files\uff0c box 74\uff0c Galbraith Papers\uff0c JFKL.<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

50 Parker\uff0c John Kenneth Galbraith\uff0c p.334-335.<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

51 Galbraith to Kennedy\uff0c July 16\uff0c 1960\uff0c 1960 Presidential Campaign Files\uff0c box 74\uff0c Correspondence with JFK\uff0c Galbraith Papers\uff0c JFKL.<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

52 \u201cAddress by John Kenneth Galbraith\uff0c Chairman\uff0c Economic Policy Committee\uff0c Democratic Advisory Council\u201d\uff0c Memeo Copy\uff0c JKG Campaign Speech\uff0c 1960 Presidential Campaign Files\uff0c Box 75\uff0c Galbraith Papers\uff0c JFKL.<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

53 Galbraith\uff0c \u201cThe Case for Kennedy\u201d\uff0c New York herald Tribune Sunday Forum\uff0c October 2\uff0c 1960.<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

54 Ken Gewertz\uff0c \u201cGalbraith Remembered as a Giant\u201d\uff0c Harvard University Gazette\uff0c June 1\uff0c 2006.<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

55 Galbraith and Schlesinger to Kennedy\uff0c November 9\uff0c 1960\uff0c Correspondence with JFK\uff0c 1960 Presidential Campaign Files\uff0c Box 74\uff0c Galbraith Papers\uff0c JFKL.<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

56 \u52a0\u5c14\u5e03\u96f7\u65af\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u5c31\u804c\u6f14\u8bf4\u7a3f\u539f\u4ef6\u73b0\u5b58\u4e8e\u80af\u5c3c\u8fea\u603b\u7edf\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\uff1aInaugural Address\uff0c 1st Draft Typescript\uff1b Inaugural Address\uff0c 2nd Draft Typescript\uff0c White House Files 1961\uff0c Box 74\uff0c Galbraith Papers\uff0c JFKL.<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

57 First Oral History Interview with Galbraith\uff0c p.2\uff1b Second Oral History Interview with Galbraith\uff0c p.16\uff0c JFKL\uff1b Galbraith\uff0c Ambassador\u2018s Journal\uff1a A Personal Account of the Kennedy Years\uff0c Boston\uff1a Houghton Mifflin\uff0c 1969\uff0c p.16. \u53e6\u53c2\u89c1Katharine Graham\uff0c \u201cPersonal Recollections\u201d\uff0c Between Friends\uff0c p.54.<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

58 Galbraith\uff0c \u201cJohn F. Kennedy\u201d\uff0c Name-Dropping\uff0c p.106-107.<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

59 First Oral History Interview with John Kenneth Galbraith\uff0c JFKL\uff0c p.5.<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

60 \u52a0\u5c14\u5e03\u96f7\u65af\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u201c\u5c31\u667a\u529b\u800c\u8bba\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u628a\u7f57\u7eb3\u5fb7\u3002\u91cc\u6839\u653e\u5728\u4e00\u7aef\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u80af\u5c3c\u8fea\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u7aef\u3002\u201dGerald S. and Deborah H. Strober\uff08eds.\uff09\uff0c \u201cLet Us Begin Anew\u201d\uff1a An Oral History of the Kennedy Presidency\uff0c New York\uff1a HarperCollins\uff0c 1993\uff0c p.58.<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

61 \u4e0a\u6587\u6240\u8ff0\u52a0\u5c14\u5e03\u96f7\u65af\u5bf9\u80af\u5c3c\u8fea\u6f14\u8bb2\u98ce\u683c\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u5f15\u53f2\u8482\u6587\u68ee\u4e3a\u6212\u3002Galbraith to Kennedy\uff0c July 16\uff0c 1960\uff0c 1960 Presidential Campaign Files\uff0c box 74\uff0c Correspondence with JFK\uff0c Galbraith Papers\uff0c JFKL\uff1b \u4ed6\u8fd8\u8ba4\u4e3a\u53f2\u8482\u6587\u68ee\u5bb9\u6613\u4eb2\u8fd1\u7cbe\u82f1\u800c\u8131\u79bb\u5927\u4f17\u3002Galbraith\uff0c \u201cToo Madly for Adlai\u201d\uff0c Name-Dropping\uff0c 1999\uff0c p.85-88.<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

62 Galbraith\uff0c A Life in Our Times\uff0c p.373.<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

63 Schlesinger\uff0c Jr.\uff0c A Thousand Days\uff0c p.104. \u65bd\u83b1\u8f9b\u683c\u8fd8\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u80af\u5c3c\u8fea\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u51e0\u8fd1\u6210\u719f\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\uff08historian manqu\u00e9\uff09\u3002\u201d\u5173\u4e8e\u80af\u5c3c\u8fea\u7684\u8bfb\u4e66\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u667a\u529b\u98ce\u683c\uff0c\u53e6\u53c2\u89c1John D. Fair\uff0c \u201cThe Intellectual JFK\uff1a Lessons in Statesmanship from British History\u201d\uff0c Diplomatic History\uff0c Vol.30\uff0c No.1\uff0c January 2006\uff0c pp.119-142.<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

64 \u201cFor the 1960 Candidate\uff0c a Camp of Eggheads is a Must\u201d\uff0c Business Week\uff0c June 18\uff0c 1960.<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

65 Galbraith\uff0c A Life in Our Times\uff0c p.374.<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

66 \u5173\u4e8e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b9e\u7528\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u7684\u80af\u5c3c\u8fea\uff0c\u53c2\u89c1Schlesinger\uff0c Jr.\uff0c A Thousand Days\uff0c p.111.<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

67 Alex Goldman\uff08ed.\uff09\uff0c The Quotable Kennedy\uff0c New York\uff1a The Citadel Press\uff0c 1965\uff0c p.33.<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

68 \u52a0\u5c14\u5e03\u96f7\u65af\u66fe\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u80af\u5c3c\u8fea\u6700\u4eb2\u4fe1\u7684\u5185\u5708\u5305\u62ec\u5176\u5f1f\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u3002\u80af\u5c3c\u8fea\u3001\u59b9\u592b\u8428\u91d1\u7279\u3002\u65bd\u96f7\u5f17\u3001\u897f\u5965\u591a\u3002\u7d22\u4f26\u68ee\u3001\u80af\u5c3c\u65af\u3002\u6b27\u5510\u5948\u5c14\u3001\u52b3\u4f26\u65af\u3002\u5965\u5e03\u83b1\u6069\u7b49\u4eba\u3002Parker\uff0c John Kenneth Galbraith\uff0c pp.324-325\uff0c p.376.\u53e6\u53c2\u89c1Galbraith\uff0c \u201cJohn F. Kennedy\u201d\uff0c \u201cThe Kennedy Circle\uff0c Jacqueline Kennedy\u201d\uff0c Name-Dropping\uff0c p.116-117\uff0c p.119-123.<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

69 Alan L. Otten\uff0c \u201c \u2018What Do You Think\uff0c Ted\uff1f\u2014Theodore Sorensen\u201d\uff0c Lester Tanzer\uff08ed.\uff09\uff0c The Kennedy Circle\uff0c Washington\uff0c D.C.\uff1a Luce\uff0c 1961\uff0c p.6.<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

70 Second Oral History with Galbraith\uff0c p.30\uff0c JFKL.<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

71 Parker\uff0c John Kenneth Galbraith\uff0c p.332-333. \u539f\u6587\u5c06\u4f0a\u65af\u7279\u5170\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u8bef\u4e3a\u201cJohn Eastland\u201d\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

72 \u6bd4\u5982\u5728\u52a0\u5c14\u5e03\u96f7\u65af\u7684\u540d\u5355\u91cc\uff0c\u80af\u5c3c\u8fea\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u53f8\u6cd5\u90e8\u957f\u4e0d\u662f\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u3002\u80af\u5c3c\u8fea\uff0c\u800c\u56fd\u52a1\u537f\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u814a\u65af\u514b\uff0c\u603b\u7edf\u7ecf\u6d4e\u987e\u95ee\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u91cc\u66f4\u6ca1\u6709\u8428\u7f2a\u5c14\u68ee\u3002Memorandum RE Presidential Appointments\uff0c Box 74\uff0c Presidential Campaign Files\uff0c Galbraith Papers\uff0c JFKL.<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

73 Galbraith\uff0c A Life in Our Times\uff0c p.388.<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

74 David Halberstam\uff0c The Best and the Brightest\uff0c New York\uff1a Random House\uff0c 1969\uff0c pp.8-9.<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

75 Oral History Interview with Walter Heller\uff0c Kermit Gordon\uff0c James Tobin\uff0c Gardner Ackley\uff0c Paul Samuelson\uff0c By Joseph Pechman\uff0c August 1\uff0c 1964\uff0c p.51-52\uff0c JFKL.<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

76 \u7231\u5fb7\u534e\u3002\u8428\u4e49\u5fb7\uff0c\u300a\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u8bba\u300b\uff0c\u5355\u5fb7\u5174\u8bd1\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u4e09\u8054\u4e66\u5e97\uff0c2002\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c2\u9875\uff0c\u7b2c15-16\u9875\u3002\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u53e5\u6240\u5f15\u8bd1\u6587\u7565\u6709\u6539\u52a8\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

77 First Oral History with Galbraith\uff0c p.14\uff0c JFKL. \u57281967\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u805a\u4f1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f57\u6770\u3002\u897f\u5c14\u65af\u66fc\uff08Roger Hillsman\uff09\u620f\u79f0\u4ed6\u5728\u5f53\u5e74\u80af\u5c3c\u8fea\u653f\u5e9c\u91cc\u814a\u65af\u514b\u8ba8\u538c\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u6392\u540d\u4e2d\u4ed6\u672c\u4eba\u5217\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u65bd\u83b1\u8f9b\u683c\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u52a0\u5c14\u5e03\u96f7\u65af\u6392\u7b2c\u4e09\u3002\u52a0\u6c0f\u5bf9\u6b64\u751a\u4ee5\u4e3a\u8363\uff0c\u8bf4\u8981\u4ee5\u4e00\u7bc7\u6742\u5fd7\u6587\u7ae0\u6765\u6062\u590d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u201cAuthors Assess Rusk\u2018s Disfavor\u201d\uff0c New York Times\uff0c October 17\uff0c 1967.\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5e74\u52a0\u5c14\u5e03\u96f7\u65af\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u4e00\u90e8\u5c0f\u8bf4\uff08The Triumph\uff1a A Novel of Modern Diplomacy\uff0c New York\uff1a Arbor House\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5851\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u53eb\u6c83\u5c14\u65af\u3002\u574e\u8d1d\u5c14\uff08Worth Campbell\uff09\u7684\u51b7\u6218\u7cbe\u795e\u5341\u8db3\u7684\u4fdd\u5b88\u6d3e\u5b98\u50da\uff0c\u5373\u662f\u4ee5\u814a\u65af\u514b\u4e3a\u539f\u578b\u3002Halberstam\uff0c The Best and the Brightest\uff0c pp.336-337.<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

78 \u6b64\u636e\u5f71\u97f3\u8d44\u6599\uff1a\u201cThe World According to Galbraith\u201d\uff0c Interview with Richard Parker\uff08May 9\uff0c 2002\uff09\uff0c <\/FONT>http:\/\/ksgaccman.harvard.edu\/iop\/events_forum_video.asp<\/FONT><\/A>\uff1fID=2421\uff0c 2006\u5e747\u670824\u65e5\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

79 Galbraith\uff0c Ambassador\u2018s Journal\uff0c p.3.<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

80 Galbraith\uff0c A Life in Our Times\uff0c p.400.<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

81 Katharine Graham\uff0c \u201cPersonal Reflections\u201d\uff0c p.54\uff0c p.55.<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

82 \u53c2\u89c1Galbraith\uff0c A Life in Our Times\uff0c pp.328-331\uff1b pp.359-361\uff0c pp.378-388.<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

83 Memorandum\uff0c \u201cCampaign Strategy\uff0c 1960\u201d\uff0c 1960 Presidential Campaign Files\uff0c box 74\uff0c Galbraith Papers\uff0c JFKL.<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

84 \u201cKennedy\u2018s Outlook on World Praised\u201d\uff0c New York Times\uff0c February 16\uff0c 1964.<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

85 Galbraith\uff0c Ambassador\u2018s Journal\uff0c p.79\uff1b<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

86 Second Oral History Interview with Galbraith\uff0c pp.22-23\uff0c p.25\uff0c JFKL.<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

87 Second Oral History Interview with Galbraith\uff0c pp.21\uff0c JFKL.<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

88 1972\u5e74\u52a0\u5c14\u5e03\u96f7\u65af\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u4f1a\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\u56e2\u957f\u8bbf\u534e\u65f6\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u95e8\u5b98\u5458\u70ed\u60c5\u8d5e\u626c\u4e86\u4ed6\u5728\u4fc3\u6210\u505c\u706b\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002Galbraith\uff0c A Life in Our Times\uff0c p.433-439\uff1b \u5173\u4e8e\u52a0\u5c14\u5e03\u96f7\u65af\u5728\u4e2d\u5370\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u66f4\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bb0\u8ff0\uff0c\u89c1 Ambassador\u2018s Journal\uff0c pp.428-523.<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

89 \u53c2\u89c1\u725b\u53ef\uff0c\u201c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u4f53\u5236\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u51b7\u6218\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u201d\uff0c\u300a\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u4e16\u7eaa\u300b\uff0c2003\u5e748\u6708\u53f7\uff0c\u7b2c36-40\u9875\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

90 Galbraith to Kennedy\uff0c May 10\uff0c 1961\uff0c July 11\uff0c 1961\uff0c September 19\uff0c 1961\uff0c in Ambassador\u2018s Journal\uff0c pp.107-111\uff0c pp.151-154\uff0c pp.210-212.<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

91 Galbraith\uff0c A Life in Our Times\uff0c pp.469-477\uff1b Gerald S. and Deborah H. Strober\uff08eds.\uff09\uff0c \u201cLet Us Begin Anew\u201d\uff1a An Oral History of the Kennedy Presidency\uff0c pp.413-414<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

92 Second Oral History Interview with Galbraith\uff0c p.35\uff0c JFKL. \u9ea6\u514b\u7eb3\u9a6c\u62c9\u3001\u65bd\u83b1\u8f9b\u683c\u7b49\u4eba\u4e5f\u6301\u7c7b\u4f3c\u89c2\u70b9\u3002\u53c2\u89c1\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u3002\u9ea6\u514b\u7eb3\u9a6c\u62c9\uff0c\u300a\u56de\u987e\uff1a\u8d8a\u6218\u7684\u60b2\u5267\u4e0e\u6559\u8bad\u300b\uff0c\u9648\u4e15\u897f\u7b49\u8bd1\uff0c\u4f5c\u5bb6\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1996\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c108-110\u9875\uff1b<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

93 Second Oral History Interview with Galbraith\uff0c pp.26-28\uff0c 33-34\uff0c JFKL.<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

94 Galbraith\uff0c A Life in Our Times\uff0c p.458.<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

95 Galbraith\uff0c \u201cSuspension of Air Attacks Urged\u201d\uff0c The New York Times\uff0c April 1965.<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

96 Galbraith\uff0c A Life in Our Times\uff0c pp.481-484\uff1b \u201cGalbraith Is Reported Agreeing to Become Chairman of A.D.A\u201d\uff0c New York Times\uff0c March 21\uff0c 1967.<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

97 Schlesinger\uff0c Jr.\uff0c \u201cGalbraith and Politics\u201d\uff0c pp.41.<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

98 \u201cGalbraith Urges U.S. to Reduce Military Action in Vietnam War\u201d\uff0c June 12\uff0c 1966\uff0c New York Times.<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

99 Neil Sheehan\uff0c \u201cGalbraith Scores President on War\u201d\uff0c New York Times\uff0c April 3\uff0c 1967.<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

100 Galbraith\uff0c A Life in Our Times\uff0c pp.485-486\uff0c pp.488-490.<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

101 Galbraith\uff0c \u201cThe Galbraith Plan to End the War\u201d\uff0c New York Times\uff0c November 12\uff0c 1967<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

102 Galbraith\uff0c \u201cThe Unrealist\u201d\uff0c New York Times\uff0c October 20\uff0c 1968.<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

103 Halberstam\uff0c The Best and the Brightest\uff0c p.161.<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

104 Rostow\uff0c \u201cAir Power\u201d\uff0c and Galbraith Reply\uff0c New York Times\uff0c April 4\uff0c 1971.<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

105 Galbraith\uff0c \u201cOf Men and the Foreign Policy\u201d\uff0c New York Times\uff0c October 24\uff0c 1973.<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

106 \u52a0\u5c14\u5e03\u96f7\u65af\u5728\u7530\u7eb3\u897f\u5dde\u5b5f\u83f2\u65af\u5dde\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u6f14\u8bb2\u3002\u201cOn History\uff0c Foolishness and Vietnam\u201d\uff0c New York Times\uff0c July 12\uff0c 1975.
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