{"id":31220,"date":"2012-12-06T06:11:00","date_gmt":"2012-12-06T06:11:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:10081\/?p=31220 "},"modified":"2012-12-06T06:11:00","modified_gmt":"2012-12-06T06:11:00","slug":"31220-revision-v1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=31220","title":{"rendered":"\u7da6\u5f66\u81e3\uff1a\u665a\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u5408\u6cd5\u5316\u5371\u673a\u2014\u2014\u8d28\u7591\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u6b63\u5f53\u6027\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8f6c\u578b\u52a8\u529b"},"content":{"rendered":"<div><strong>[\u8f6c\u578b\u5185\u5728\u52a8\u529b\u7814\u7a76]\u7cfb\u5217\u4e4b4\uff1a<\/strong><br \/><br \/><br \/><strong><br \/>&#8220;\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c\u56db\u6ce2\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u6d6a\u6f6e\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u4e3b\u8f6c\u578b&#8221;\u5f81\u6587<br \/><br \/><br \/>\u5f15\u8a00\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a&#8220;\u975e\u4e13\u4e1a&#8221;\u8bcd\u6c47<\/strong><br \/><br \/>&#8220;\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u6b63\u5f53\u6027&#8221;\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c1a\u672a\u5f97\u5230\u5168\u7403\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u91cd\u89c6\u7684\u8bfe\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd\u5b83\u6240\u5177\u6709\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5f97\u5230\uff0c\u5bf9&#8220;\u6b63\u5f53\u6027&#8221;\u95ee\u9898\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b&#8220;\u975e\u4e13\u4e1a&#8221;\u7684\u6d89\u53ca\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u534f\u5546\u6c11\u4e3b\u7406\u8bba\u91cc\uff0c&#8220;\u6b63\u5f53\u6027&#8221;\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcd\u6c47\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u6c49\u8bd1\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\u3010\u6ce81\u3011\u3002<br \/><br \/>\u5c31\u5b66\u672f\u903b\u8f91\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5b83\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\uff08legitimacy, legitimation\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u53c8\u5728\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fdc\u6bd4\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u82f1\u8bed\u8bcd\u6c47\u91cc\u5c1a\u65e0\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u4e0elegitimacy\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e94\u8005\u3002\u6309\u7740\u6784\u8bcd\u6cd5\uff0c\u6211\u5c06&#8220;\u6b63\u5f53\u6027&#8221;\u7684\u82f1\u8bed\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcdappropriate\u6269\u5c55\u4e3a\u6709\u6027\u8d28\u754c\u5b9a\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4e0elegitimacy\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e94\uff0c\u662f\u4e3aappropriacy\uff0c\u6b64\u56e0\u524d\u8005\u7684\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u539f\u8bcd\u4e3alegitimate\u3002\u800c\u4e0e\u56fa\u5316\u7684\u540d\u8bcdlegitimation\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e94\uff0c\u4ecd\u91c7\u7528\u73b0\u6210\u8bcd\u6c47appropriateness\u3002<br \/><br \/><strong>\u4e00\u3001\u4ece\u5f62\u8c61\u6bd4\u55bb\u5230\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0d\u516c\u666f\u89c2<\/strong><br \/><br \/>\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c&#8220;\u5408\u6cd5\u6027&#8221;\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6e90\u4e8e\u54c8\u8d1d\u9a6c\u65af&#8220;\u665a\u671f\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u5408\u6cd5\u5316\u95ee\u9898&#8221;\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\u3010\u6ce82\u3011\u51e0\u4e4e\u88ab\u7528\u6ee5\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u5f15\u55bb\u5931\u4e49\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u8be0\u91ca\u5305\u542b&#8220;\u5408\u6cd5\u6027&#8221;\u7684&#8220;\u6b63\u5f53\u6027&#8221;\u4e00\u8bcd\u65f6\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u7ed9\u51fa\u8f83\u4e3a\u5f62\u8c61\u7684\u6bd4\u55bb\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u5f15\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u300a\u5723\u7ea6&#8226;\u65b0\u7ea6\u300b\u91cc\u8457\u540d\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u5373\u4f17\u4eba\u4e3a\u96be\u65b0\u5174\u6559\u6d3e\u9886\u8896\uff08\u4ea6\u4e3a\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u5bb6\uff09\u8036\u7a23\uff0c\u8feb\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e2a\u72af\u901a\u5978\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u5987\u5973\u505a\u51fa\u5f8b\u6cd5\u4e0a\u7684\u6b7b\u5211\u5224\u51b3\uff08\u4f17\u4eba\u7528\u77f3\u5757\u6253\u6b7b\u5979\uff09\u3002\u8036\u7a23\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u662f\uff1a&#8220;\u4f60\u4eec\u4e2d\u95f4\u8c01\u6ca1\u6709\u7f6a\uff0c\u8c01\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5148\u62ff\u77f3\u5934\u6253\u5979\u3002&#8221;\uff08JOHN\uff0c8\uff1a7\uff0clet anyone among you who is without sin be the first to throw a stone at her.\uff09<br \/><br \/>\u5c31\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ec6\u8282\u770b\uff0c\u7528\u77f3\u5934\u6253\u6b7b\uff08\u60e9\u5904\uff09\u6709\u901a\u5978\uff08adulterly\uff09 \u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u5987\u5973\uff0c\u663e\u7136\u7b26\u5408\u5148\u5723\u6469\u897f\u7684\u5f8b\u6cd5\uff08the law Moses commanded\uff09\u5373\u6709\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u9879\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6267\u884c\u8d77\u6765\u5374\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6b63\u5f53\u6027\u3002\u6b63\u5f53\u6027\u7684\u57fa\u4e8e\u6267\u884c\u8005\u65e0\u7f6a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6559\u7cfb\u7edf\u91cc\u9762\u4eba\u662f\u6709\u539f\u7f6a\u7684\u3002<br \/><br \/>\u7531\u5b97\u6559\u800c\u6765\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6cd5\u54f2\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e00\u5343\u4e03\u767e\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u800c\u672a\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u5728\u5b5f\u5fb7\u65af\u9e20\u300a\u8bba\u6cd5\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\uff081748\uff09\u5f53\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86&#8220;\u6539\u7248&#8221;\u3002\u5b5f\u5fb7\u65af\u9e20\u5199\u9053\uff1a&#8220;\u5982\u679c\u5974\u96b6\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4e3b\u5987\u548c\u4eba\u901a\u5978\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0a\u6709\u4e49\u52a1\u628a\u5979\u6346\u8d77\u6765\u4ea4\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4e08\u592b\uff1b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u751a\u81f3\u51c6\u8bb8\u5979\u7684\u5b50\u5973\u63a7\u544a\u5979\uff0c\u51c6\u8bb8\u5bf9\u5979\u7684\u5974\u96b6\u8fdb\u884c\u62f7\u95ee\u6765\u5b9a\u5979\u7684\u7f6a\uff1b\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u53ef\u4ee5\u6781\u7aef\u5730\u6ee1\u8db3\u67d0\u79cd\u540d\u8a89\u5fc3\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230\u4f18\u826f\u7684\u65bd\u653f\u3002&#8221;[\u6ce83]\u3002<br \/><br \/>\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6545\u4e8b\u5f15\u8ff0\u4e0e\u6587\u732e\u5f81\u8003\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u65e0\u987b\u518d\u5c55\u5f00\u6765\u505a\u6982\u5ff5\u8be0\u91ca\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5c31\u4e0d\u96be\u53d1\u73b0\u6574\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u5230\u5904\u5b58\u5728\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u6b63\u5f53\u6027\u5371\u673a\uff1a\u4ece&#8220;\u6587\u9769&#8221;\u9057\u7559\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u7236\u5b50\u53cd\u76ee\u4e4b\u9053\u5fb7\u707c\u4f24\uff0c\u5230\u5993\u5973\u88ab\u793a\u4f17\uff1b\u4ece\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u521d\u671f\u7684&#8220;\u4e25\u6253&#8221;\u53f8\u6cd5\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5230\u5f53\u4eca\u9971\u516c\u4f17\u8bdf\u8a48\u7684\u516c\u52a1\u5458\u62db\u8058\u4e2d\u7684&#8220;\u91cf\u8eab\u8ba2\u505a&#8221;\uff0c\u51e1\u6b64\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<br \/><br \/><strong>\u4e8c\u3001\u5bf9\u54c8\u8d1d\u9a6c\u65af\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u89e3\u6790<\/strong><br \/><br \/>\u53ea\u8981\u4e0d\u9762\u4e34\u5916\u654c\u5165\u4fb5\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u79cd\u7edf\u6cbb\u5371\u673a\u90fd\u662f\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u5371\u673a\u3002\u5f15\u53d1\u5185\u90e8\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u5371\u673a\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u96be\u4ee5\u5f52\u7eb3\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u4e8e\u5728\u7eaf\u7406\u8bba\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u4f9d\u9760\u6743\u5229\u5b66\u8bf4\u6765\u9ad8\u5ea6\u62bd\u8c61\uff0c\u5373\u5408\u6cd5\u6743\u5229\u4e0d\u80fd\u6e90\u81ea\u975e\u6cd5\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7f18\u81ea\u7edf\u6cbb\u9636\u5c42\u4e0d\u5b88\u6cd5\u5236\uff08\u5e7f\u53ca\u6cd5\u6cbb\uff09\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u5747\u4f1a\u7834\u574f\u5176\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u515a\u6743\u4e0e\u6cd5\u6743\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u66f4\u73b0\u5b9e\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c31\u662f&#8220;\u4efb\u4f55\u515a\u6d3e\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5747\u8981\u5728\u5baa\u6cd5\u548c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e4b\u5185\u6d3b\u52a8&#8221;\u51e0\u4e4e\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u7edf\u6cbb\u9636\u5c42\u7684\u81ea\u5f8b\u6027\u9075\u5b88\u3002\u6b64\u4e3a\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u4e27\u5931\u7684\u660e\u663e\u6807\u5fd7\u3002<br \/><br \/>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6bd4\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u6216\u6cbb\u7406\u57fa\u7840\u662f\u6b63\u5f53\u6027\u3002\u6bd4\u65b9\u8bf4\uff0c\u9887\u6709\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u52b3\u6559\u6761\u89c4\u4f3c\u6709\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u4e25\u91cd\u7f3a\u5c11\u6b63\u5f53\u6027\u3002\u7531\u6b64\uff0c\u4e5f\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u5341\u5206\u54f2\u5b66\u5316\u7684\u547d\u9898&#8212;&#8212;\u5bf9\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u672c\u771f\u7684&#8220;\u5584&#8221;\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u662f\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u6b63\u5f53\u6027\u5224\u65ad\u7684\u6700\u6838\u5fc3\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u4e5f\u7531\u4e8e\u6b64\u70b9\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u624d\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86&#8220;\u5584\u6cbb&#8221;\uff08good governace\uff09\u89c2\u5ff5\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u76f8\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u7edf\u6cbb\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u5185\u90e8\u6784\u9020\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u81ea\u6d3d\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6b63\u5f53\u6027\u65e0\u53ef\u56de\u907f\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\uff0c\u795e\u6743\u7edf\u6cbb\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u541b\u4e3b\u662f\u5426\u50ed\u8d8a\u4e86\u795e\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff1b\u518d\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u7edf\u6cbb\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u666e\u904d\u798f\u5229\u662f\u5426\u5f97\u5230\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ee5\u81f4\u53ef\u5c06\u7279\u6743\u56e0\u7d20\u5ffd\u7565\u4e0d\u8ba1\u3002\u5f88\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u795e\u6743\u7edf\u6cbb\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u541b\u4e3b\u4f1a\u7ecf\u5e38\u50ed\u8d8a\u795e\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u624d\u6709\u897f\u65b9\u542f\u8499\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e4b\u53bb\u795e\u6027\u800c\u5f52\u4eba\u6027\u3001\u53bb\u541b\u6743\u800c\u5f52\u4eba\u6743\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u6587\u660e\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u5f0f\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u3002\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u672a\u6709\u8fc7\u4e1d\u6beb\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u666e\u904d\u798f\u5229\uff0c\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u7279\u6743\u5374\u6210\u4e86\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u5bc7\u4ec7\u3002\u4ece\u524d\u82cf\u8054\u5230\u5f53\u4eca\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u5b98\u50da\u7279\u6743\u662f\u524a\u8680\u7edf\u6cbb\u6b63\u5f53\u6027\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u529b\u91cf\u3002<br \/><br \/>\u65e2\u7136\u6b63\u5f53\u6027\u4e0e\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u6709\u8054\u7cfb\u4e14\u6709\u533a\u522b\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u7b80\u5355\u8003\u5bdf\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u6982\u5ff5\u5230\u6b63\u5f53\u6027\u542b\u4e49\u7684\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u9887\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u3002\u51e0\u4e4e\u4efb\u4f55\u6d89\u53ca&#8220;\u5408\u6cd5\u6027&#8221;\u7684\u6587\u732e\u5747\u6709\u63d0\u53ca\u54c8\u8d1d\u9a6c\u65af\u3010\u6ce84\u3011\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7387\u5148\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86&#8220;\u5408\u6cd5\u5316\u5371\u673a&#8221;\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5373\u5bf9\u4ed6\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684&#8220;\u665a\u671f\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49&#8221;\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u54f2\u5b66\u6279\u5224\u3002\u6b64\u79cd\u6279\u5224\u7406\u8bba\u5c31\u662f&#8220;\u665a\u671f\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u5408\u6cd5\u5316\u95ee\u9898&#8221;\u3002\u8be5\u7406\u8bba\uff08Habermas,1973\uff09\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u652f\u70b9\u662f\uff1a\u5176\u4e00\uff0c\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0b\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0e\u653f\u6cbb\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u57fa\u7840\u5df2\u56fa\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u4ea6\u65e0\u53ef\u52a8\u6447\uff0c\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u5bf9\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u538b\u8feb\u5f62\u5f0f\u5c31\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u6587\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u884c\u601d\u60f3\u63a7\u5236\uff1b\u5176\u4e8c\uff0c\u4e3a\u53cd\u5bf9\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u516c\u4f17\u5e94\u5f53\u5f97\u5230\u601d\u60f3\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u4f7f\u884c\u4e3a\u52a8\u673a\u9053\u5fb7\u5316\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u83b7\u5f97\u81ea\u7531\u4e0e\u89e3\u653e\u3002\u54c8\u8d1d\u9a6c\u65af\u6240\u6307\u7684&#8220;\u81ea\u7531\u4e0e\u89e3\u653e&#8221;\u6709\u7740\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6307\u5411\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u8a00\u8bba\u81ea\u7531\u4e0e\u4ea4\u5f80\u81ea\u7531\u3002<br \/><br \/>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u6ca1\u6709\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u6b63\u5f53\u6027\uff08apporpriacy\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u54c8\u8d1d\u9a6c\u65af\u7684\u56fe\u5f0f\u5316\u3010\u6ce85\u3011\u8868\u8fbe\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728&#8220;\u653f\u6cbb\u884c\u653f\u7cfb\u7edf&#8221;\uff08\u524d\u8005\uff0c\u7279\u5b9a\uff09\uff0c\u4e0e&#8220;\u793e\u4f1a\u6587\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf&#8221;\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c&#8220;\u793e\u4f1a\u798f\u5229\u8fd0\u4f5c&#8221;\u5728\u524d\u8005\u5bf9\u540e\u8005\u51fa\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\u540e\uff0c\u4e0e&#8220;\u5927\u4f17\u5fe0\u8bda&#8221;\u5728\u540e\u8005\u5bf9\u524d\u8005\u51fa\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\u540e\uff0c\u5747\u8868\u660e\u6b63\u5f53\u6027\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6211\u7684\u5982\u6b64&#8220;\u622a\u56fe&#8221;\u6709\u5acc\u70e6\u7b80\u5316\u4e86\u54c8\u8d1d\u9a6c\u65af\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u5371\u673a\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u4ece\u4e2d\u6211\u4eec\u5f97\u5230\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u5370\u8bc1\uff1a\u6070\u662f&#8220;\u793e\u4f1a\u798f\u5229\u8fd0\u4f5c&#8221;\u4e0e&#8220;\u5927\u4f17\u5fe0\u8bda&#8221;\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e24\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4ecb\u8d28\uff0c\u8db3\u4ee5\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u4e0d\u4ec5&#8220;\u665a\u671f\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49&#8221;\u5b58\u5728\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u5371\u673a\u8fdb\u800c\u662f\u6b63\u5f53\u6027\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5f53\u4eca\u8bf8\u79cd\u7279\u8272\uff08\u5206\u7c7b\uff09\u540d\u53f7\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u540c\u6837\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u6b63\u5f53\u6027\u5371\u673a\u3002<br \/><br \/>\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u7edf\u6cbb\u904d\u5e03\u4e86\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u5b83\u5e76\u4e0d\u56e0\u4e3a\u5ba3\u5e03&#8220;\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u6b7b\u6389&#8221;\u800c\u89e3\u9664\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u5c3c\u91c7\u5ba3\u5e03&#8220;\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6b7b\u4e86&#8221;\u5e76\u6ca1\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u4eba\u7c7b\u5927\u591a\u6570\u65e0\u6cd5\u627e\u5230\u4fe1\u4ef0\u771f\u7406\u4e0e\u7406\u6027\u771f\u7406\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u5173\u4e8e&#8220;\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u5df2\u7ecf\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e07\u5c81&#8221;\u3010\u6ce86\u3011\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u8bba\u8ff0\uff0c\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5236\u5ea6\u6a21\u5f0f\u906d\u9047\u6b63\u5f53\u6027\u5371\u673a\u7684\u8bc1\u660e\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f53\u7136\u5730\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u6b64\u79cd\u6b63\u5f53\u6027\u5371\u673a\uff08\u5982\u672c\u6587\u7b2c\u4e00\u8282\u6240\u7565\u53ca\u7684&#8220;\u5993\u5973\u793a\u4f17&#8221;\u3001&#8220;\u91cf\u8eab\u8ba2\u505a&#8221;\u7b49\u73b0\u8c61\u6240\u5185\u542b\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff09\uff0c\u4e14\u5408\u6cd5\u5316\u5371\u673a\u65e9\u5df2\u5185\u542b\u5176\u4e2d\uff01<br \/><br \/><strong>\u4e09\u3001&#8220;\u4fde\u53ef\u5e73\u4f53\u7cfb&#8221;\u4e0e\u5584\u6cbb\u7684\u8ff7\u832b<\/strong><br \/><br \/>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u897f\u65b9\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u5b66\u672f\u6d3e\u522b\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u6cd5\u5170\u514b\u798f\u5b66\u6d3e\uff08\u54c8\u8d1d\u9a6c\u65af\u662f\u5176\u53f3\u7ffc\uff09\u5df2\u7ecf\u9010\u6e10\u5931\u53bb\u8bdd\u8bed\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7531\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u51fa\u53d1\u7684\u5168\u7403\u653f\u6cbb\u6cbb\u7406\u5b66\u672f\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u5f71\u54cd\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f53\u4e0b\u4eba\u6587\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u66f4\u7cbe\u70bc\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u88ab\u5f15\u5165\u4e14\u63a2\u8ba8\u7684\u534f\u5546\u6c11\u4e3b\u7406\u8bba\u5df2\u7ecf\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u5185\u542b\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u7684\u6b63\u5f53\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u3002&#8220;\u7406\u6027\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0e\u6b63\u5f53\u6027&#8221;\u4e0e&#8220;\u534f\u5546\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3001\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0e\u76ee\u6807&#8221;\u3010\u6ce87\u3011\u88ab\u8054\u8d77\u6765\u8003\u8651\u3002<br \/><br \/>\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u4f53\u5236\u5185\u7684\u9876\u5c16\u7ea7\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u8005\u5df2\u7ecf\u501f\u52a9\u5168\u7403\u653f\u6cbb\u6cbb\u7406\u5b66\u672f\u6210\u679c\u63a2\u8ba8\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u6b63\u5f53\u6027\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4ed6\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u786e\u4f7f\u7528&#8220;\u6b63\u5f53\u6027&#8221;\uff08appropriacy\uff0c appropriateness\uff09\u800c\u662f\u627f\u88ad\u4e86\u524d\u8005\u7684&#8220;\u5584\u6cbb&#8221;\uff08good govenance\uff09\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u88ab\u4f53\u5236\u5916\u5b66\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6709\u79ef\u6781\u6c11\u4e3b\u66a8\u666e\u4e16\u89c2\u5ff5\u7684\u4f53\u5236\u5185\u5b66\u8005\u4fde\u53ef\u5e73\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u6982\u8bba\u6027\u8bc4\u4ef7\u5168\u7403\u6cbb\u7406\u7406\u8bba\u65f6\uff0c\u7ed9\u51fa\u5341\u4e2a\u8981\u7d20\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u6784\u67b6[\u6ce87]\uff1a\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\uff08legitimacy\uff09\uff0c\u6cd5\u6cbb\uff08rule of law\uff09\uff0c\u900f\u660e\u6027\uff08transparoncy\uff09\uff0c\u8d23\u4efb\u6027\uff08accountability\uff09\u56de\u5e94\u6027\uff08responsiveness\uff09\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u6027\uff08effectiveness\uff09\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\uff08civic participation\/engagement\uff09\uff0c\u7a33\u5b9a\uff08stability\uff09\uff0c\u5ec9\u6d01\uff08cleanness\uff09\uff0c\u516c\u6b63\uff08justice\uff09\u3002<br \/><br \/>\u5f88\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u5728\u4fde\u53ef\u5e73\u8fd9\u4e2a&#8220;\u4f53\u7cfb&#8221;\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u4e0d\u96be\u6d4b\u77e5\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u3001\u53c2\u4e0e\u3001\u516c\u6b63\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u8981\u7d20\u662f\u7edf\u6cbb\u6b63\u5f53\u6027\u91cc\u9762\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u3002\u800c\u5f52\u8bf8\u4e00\u822c\u793e\u4f1a\u73b0\u5b9e\u5373\u5f53\u4eca\u7edf\u6cbb\u7ed3\u6784\u81ea\u964d\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u7684\u96be\u9006\u8f6c\u52bf\uff08\u5373\u516c\u4fe1\u529b\u4e27\u5931\u6b86\u5c3d\u4e4b\u7ed3\u679c\uff09\uff0c&#8220;\u53c2\u4e0e&#8221;\u4e0e&#8220;\u516c\u6b63&#8221;\u663e\u7136\u6b63\u5f0f\u6210\u4e3a\u80fd\u5426\u6709\u5584\u6cbb\u3001\u80fd\u5426\u4e3a\u7edf\u6cbb\u5f15\u5165\u6b63\u5f53\u6027\u89c2\u5ff5\u7684\u6700\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<br \/><br \/>\u6ca1\u6709\u53c2\u4e0e\uff0c\u5c31\u6ca1\u5fc5\u8981\u95ee\u900f\u660e\u3001\u8d23\u4efb\u3001\u6709\u6548\uff1b\u6ca1\u6709\u516c\u6b63\uff0c\u5c31\u6ca1\u5fc5\u8981\u95ee\u6cd5\u6cbb\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u3001\u5ec9\u6d01\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u8003\u8651\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u4ec5\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6587\u5316\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u7684\u7ee7\u5b58\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u53c2\u4e0e\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u56de\u5c31\u90fd\u662f\u865a\u5047\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u6b63\u5f53\u6027\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u53c2\u4e0e\u800c\u65e0\u7591\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff1a\u5728\u73b0\u6709&#8220;\u534f\u5546\u6c11\u4e3b&#8221;\u6e20\u9053\u72ed\u7a84\u3001\u7a0b\u5e8f\u975e\u6b63\u4e49\u3010\u6ce88\u3011\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6c11\u4f17\u53c8\u5c06\u5982\u4f55\u50cf\u54c8\u8d1d\u9a6c\u65af\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u91c7\u53d6\u52a8\u673a\u9053\u5fb7\u5316\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u5462\uff1f<br \/><br \/>\u5728\u6211\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u57fa\u4e8e\u81ea\u8eab\u5177\u4f53\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u516c\u5f00\u5316\u8bc9\u6c42\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u503c\u5f97\u9f13\u52b1\u7684\u3002\u6bd4\u65b9\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u519c\u6c11\u56e0\u906d\u53d7\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u884c\u653f\u4e0d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e4b\u4fb5\u5bb3\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u7ee7\u7eed\u575a\u6301\u884c\u653f\u8bc9\u8bbc\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u66f4\u8981\u5c06\u5177\u4f53\u6848\u4f8b\u4e0e\u4e2a\u4eba\u611f\u53d7\u5411\u793e\u4f1a\u516c\u5f00\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u4fe1\u606f\u5e73\u53f0\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u4fbf\u5229\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e95\u5c42\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0e\u77e5\u8bc6\u7cbe\u82f1\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fbe\u6210\u4e0d\u6210\u6587\u7684\u5171\u8bc6\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u4e3b\u52a8\u627f\u62c5\u8d77\u4e86\u5bf9\u524d\u8005\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5e2e\u52a9\uff08\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u6cd5\u5f8b\u54a8\u8be2\u53ca\u51fa\u5ead\u63f4\u52a9\uff09\u3002<br \/><br \/><strong>\u7ed3\u8bed\uff1a\u66f4\u6df1\u53c2\u4e0e\uff0c\u7a76\u95ee\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u6b63\u5f53\u6027<\/strong><br \/><br \/>\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5fae\u89c2\uff08\u975e\u7fa4\u4f53\uff09\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5df2\u7ecf\u4f7f\u516c\u4f17\u53c2\u4e0e\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u8d28\u91cf\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u5373\u4ece\u5173\u6ce8\u81ea\u8eab\u5229\u76ca\u5f97\u5230\u542f\u8499\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u8f6c\u5411\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u516c\u5171\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6ca1\u8be6\u5c3d\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u7edf\u8ba1\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21&#8220;\u7f51\u7edc\u53cd\u8150&#8221;\u7531\u7b80\u77ed\u6d88\u606f\u5f15\u81f4\u7684\u7a7a\u524d\u7684\u516c\u4f17\u53c2\u4e0e\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u8bc1\u660e\u3002\u4ee5\u6700\u8fd1\u5728\u7f51\u4e0a\u5c1a\u672a\u964d\u6e29\u7684\u91cd\u5e86\u5385\u7ea7\u5b98\u5458\u96f7\u653f\u5bcc\u5229\u7528\u804c\u52a1\u83b7\u53d6\u6027\u8d3f\u8d42\u6848\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8feb\u4f7f\u5f53\u5c40&#8220;\u4f9d\u6cd5\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u505a\u51fa\u56de\u5e94&#8221;\u3010\u6ce89\u3011\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u5e7f\u4e49\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff1a\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u5b9e\u8d28\u6027\u5730\u7c89\u788e\u4e86\u7f51\u7edc\u6253\u538b\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u53cd&#8220;\u4eba\u8089\u641c\u67e5&#8221;\u7684\u7acb\u6cd5\u610f\u5411\u5728\u6b64\u5b8c\u5168\u65e0\u6548\u66a8\u8d1f\u9762\u5316\uff1b\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u66f4\u52a0\u6df1\u5165\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u5728\u6027\u8d3f\u8d42\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u8d2a\u8150\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u793e\u4f1a\u516c\u6b63\u7684\u963b\u788d\u4e4b\u6240\u5728\u3002<br \/><br \/>\u4e24\u9879\u6548\u679c\u5408\u5e76\u6070\u597d\u5bf9\u5e94\u524d\u6587\u5bf9&#8220;\u4fde\u53ef\u5e73\u4f53\u7cfb&#8221;\u7684\u63d0\u70bc\uff0c\u5373&#8220;\u53c2\u4e0e&#8221;\u4e0e&#8220;\u516c\u6b63&#8221;\u5728\u5bf9\u7edf\u6cbb\u6b63\u5f53\u6027\u7684\u8d28\u7591\u66a8\u8981\u6c42\u65b9\u9762\u6709\u4f55\u79cd\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u66f4\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5982\u6b64\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6240\u5fc5\u7136\u4ea7\u751f\u7684&#8220;\u53c2\u4e0e&#8221;\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u5b9e\u8d28\u6027\u5730\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u793e\u4f1a\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u516c\u6b63\u6027\u4f01\u76fc\u7684\u6e05\u6670\u5316\u3002\u4fdd\u5b88\u5730\u4e00\u70b9\u5730\u770b\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u6b63\u5f53\u6027\u5728\u53c2\u4e0e\u6027\u8d28\u7591\u4e0b\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u4e27\u5931\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u6210\u4e3a\u8d1f\u503c\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u624d\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u6839\u672c\u7684\u8f6c\u578b\u3002<br \/><br \/>&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;<br \/><br \/>\u6ce8\u91ca\u90e8\u5206\uff1a<br \/>[1]\u5728\u9648\u5bb6\u521a\u7b49\u4eba\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u8a79\u59c6\u65af&#8226;\u535a\u66fc\uff08James Bohman\uff09\u4e0e\u5a01\u5ec9&#8226;\u96f7\u5409\uff08William Rehg\uff09\u5408\u8457\u7684\u300a\u534f\u5546\u6c11\u4e3b\uff1a\u8bba\u7406\u6027\u4e0e\u653f\u6cbb\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\uff0c&#8220;\u6b63\u5f53\u6027&#8221;\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u5176\u5bfc\u8a00\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u5c0f\u6807\u9898\u3008\u7406\u6027\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0e\u6b63\u5f53\u6027\uff1a\u534f\u5546\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3001\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0e\u76ee\u6807\u3009\u91cc\uff08P7\uff09\uff1b\u9648\u8bd1\u7248\u672c\uff1a\u4e2d\u592e\u7f16\u8bd1\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2006\u3002\u539f\u7248\uff1aMassachusetts Institute of Technology\uff0c1997\u3002<br \/>[2]\u6807\u51c6\u7684&#8220;\u5408\u6cd5\u6027&#8220;\uff08legitimacy\uff09\u8f9e\u4e66\u8be0\u91ca\uff0c\u5982\u300a\u5e03\u83b1\u514b\u7ef4\u5c14\u653f\u6cbb\u5236\u5ea6\u767e\u79d1\u5168\u4e66\u300b\uff08\u6c49\u8bd1\u672c\uff0c\u9093\u6b63\u6765\u4e3b\u7f16\uff09\u5f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u6b64\u8bcd\uff08P355-356\uff09\u6240\u5f15\u6587\u732e\u5373\u6709&#8220;Habermas ,J&#8226;legitimation Crisis. Boston ,Mass.:Beacon,1975\u3002&#8221;\uff1b\u9093\u7f16\u7248\u672c\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u6cd5\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2011\u3002\u539f\u7248\uff1aBlackwell Publishig Limited\uff0c1987\u3002<br \/>[3]\u53c2\u89c1\u8be5\u4e66\u6c49\u8bd1\u672c\uff08\u5f20\u96c1\u6df1\u8bd1\uff09\u4e0a\u518c\uff0cP240\uff1b\u5f20\u8bd1\u7248\u672c\uff1a\u5546\u52a1\u5370\u4e66\u9986\uff0c1961\u3002\u539f\u7248\uff1aEditions Garnier Freres (Paris)\uff0c1949\u3002<br \/>[4]\u540c[2]\uff0c\u82f1\u6587\u90e8\u5206\u3002<br \/>[5]\u53c2\u89c1\u54c8\u8d1d\u9a6c\u65af\u300a\u5408\u6cd5\u5316\u5371\u673a\u300b\uff08\u4e2d\u8bd1\u672c\uff0c\u5218\u5317\u6210\u3001\u66f9\u536b\u4e1c\u8bd1\uff09\uff0cP7\u3008\u56fe1\uff0c\u89c4\u8303\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u524d\u653f\u6cbb\u56e0\u7d20\u3009\uff1b\u5218\u66f9\u8bd1\u7248\u672c\uff1a\u4e16\u7eaa\u51fa\u7248\u96c6\u56e2&#8226;\u4e0a\u6d77\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2009\u3002\u539f\u7248\uff1aSuhrkamp Verlag Frankurft am Main\uff0c1973\u3002<br \/>[6]\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bf4\u6cd5\u6e90\u4e8e\u8ba9&#8226;\u57c3\u4f26\u65af\u5766\uff08\u5df4\u9ece\u300a\u5b87\u5b99\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u4e3b\u7f16\u3001\u56fd\u9645\u653f\u6cbb\u8bba\u575b\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\uff0c&#8220;\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u6b63\u5728\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u5df2\u7ecf\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e07\u5c81\uff01&#8220;(1990\/1991\uff09\uff1b\u8be5\u6587\u8f7d\u4e8e\u300a\u672a\u6765\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u300b\u6587\u96c6\uff08\u4e2d\u8bd1\u672c\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u7f16\u8bd1\u5c40\u56fd\u9645\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0e\u5408\u4f5c\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7f16\u8bd1\uff09\uff0cP443-451\uff08\u674e\u4fca\u806a\u8f6c\u8bd1\u81ea\u5fb7\u6587\uff09\uff1b\u53d1\u5408\u6240\u7f16\u8bd1\u7248\u672c\uff1a\u4e2d\u592e\u7f16\u8bd1\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1994\u3002\u539f\u7248\uff1averlag J&#8226;H&#8226;W&#8226; Dietz Nachf. Bon\uff0c1990\/1991\u3002<br \/>[7]\u8be6\u89c1\u674e\u60e0\u658c\u4e3b\u7f16\u300a\u5168\u7403\u5316\u4e0e\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\u300b\uff0cP72-74\uff08\u5168\u6587\uff0c\u4fde\u53ef\u5e73\uff1a&#8220;\u5168\u7403\u6cbb\u7406\u5f15\u8bba&#8221;\uff0cP65-88\uff09\uff0c\u674e\u7f16\u7248\u672c\uff1a\u5e7f\u897f\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2003\u3002<br \/>[8]\u9999\u6e2f\u5a92\u4f53\u300a\u4e1c\u65b9\u65e5\u62a5\u300b2012\u5e7411\u670814\u65e5\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c&#8220;\u534f\u5546\u6c11\u4e3b\u6cbb\u56fd\uff0c\u653f\u6539\u65b0\u8def\u96be\u884c&#8221;\uff0c\u6587\u4e2d\u8d28\u7591\u5927\u9646\u70ed\u8c08\u7684\u534f\u5546\u6c11\u4e3b\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\uff1a&#8220;&#8230;&#8230;\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u5b98\u65b9\u5728\u8c03\u9ad8\u516c\u5171\u7528\u54c1\u4ef7\u683c\u65f6\u90fd\u4f1a\u53ec\u5f00\u5404\u5f0f\u5404\u6837\u7684\u542c\u8bc1\u4f1a\uff0c\u4f46\u542c\u8bc1\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u5b98\u65b9\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u5b98\u5458\u5192\u5145\u7684&#8230;&#8230;&#8221;\uff1b\u65b0\u534e\u793e\u300a\u53c2\u8003\u6d88\u606f\u300b\u8f6c\u5f15\u6b64\u6587\u5e76\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u300a\u8d77\u4e49\u62a5\u300b11\u670813\u65e5\u62a5\u9053\u3001\u9999\u6e2f\u300a\u4fe1\u62a5\u300b11\u670814\u65e5\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u7efc\u7f16\u9898\u76ee\u4e3a\uff1a&#8220;\u5341\u516b\u5927\u62a5\u544a\u63d0&#8216;\u534f\u5546\u6c11\u4e3b&#8217;\u5f15\u70ed\u8bae&#8221;\uff0c\u7b2c15\u7248\u3008\u5341\u516b\u5927\u4e13\u7248\u3009\u3002<br \/>[9]\u539f\u53e5\u89c1\u4e8e\u300a\u5149\u660e\u7f51&#8226;\u6cd5\u5236\u9891\u9053&#8226;\u6cd5\u773c\u89c2\u5bdf\u300b2012\u5e7411\u670824\u65e5\u8f6c\u5f15\u300a\u65b0\u4eac\u62a5\u300b\u8bc4\u8bba\uff0c&#8220;\u5feb\u901f\u67e5\u5904\u96f7\u653f\u5bcc\u4e0e\u7f51\u7edc\u53cd\u8150\u5408\u62cd&#8221;\u3002<br \/><br \/><br \/><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&lt;div&gt;\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5fae\u89c2\uff08\u975e\u7fa4\u4f53\uff09\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5df2\u7ecf\u4f7f\u516c\u4f17\u53c2\u4e0e\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u8d28\u91cf\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u5373\u4ece\u5173\u6ce8\u81ea\u8eab\u5229\u76ca\u5f97\u5230\u542f\u8499\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u8f6c\u5411\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u516c\u5171\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\uff1b\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u79ef\u6781\u6548\u679c\uff1a\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u5b9e\u8d28\u6027\u5730\u7c89\u788e\u4e86\u7f51\u7edc\u6253\u538b\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u53cd&amp;#8220;\u4eba\u8089\u641c\u67e5&amp;#8221;\u7684\u7acb\u6cd5\u610f\u5411\u5728\u6b64\u5b8c\u5168\u65e0\u6548\u66a8\u8d1f\u9762\u5316\uff1b\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u66f4\u52a0\u6df1\u5165\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u5728\u6027\u8d3f\u8d42\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u8d2a\u8150\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u793e\u4f1a\u516c\u6b63\u7684\u963b\u788d\u4e4b\u6240\u5728\u3002\u66f4\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5982\u6b64\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6240\u5fc5\u7136\u4ea7\u751f\u7684&amp;#8220;\u53c2\u4e0e&amp;#8221;\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u5b9e\u8d28\u6027\u5730\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u793e\u4f1a\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u516c\u6b63\u6027\u4f01\u76fc\u7684\u6e05\u6670\u5316\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u6b63\u5f53\u6027\u5728\u53c2\u4e0e\u6027\u8d28\u7591\u4e0b\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u4e27\u5931\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u6210\u4e3a\u8d1f\u503c\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u624d\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u6839\u672c\u7684\u8f6c\u578b\u3002&lt;br \/&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-31220","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-first","et-doesnt-have-format-content","et_post_format-et-post-format-standard"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31220","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=31220"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31220\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=31220"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=31220"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=31220"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}