{"id":31378,"date":"2012-12-12T09:25:00","date_gmt":"2012-12-12T09:25:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:10081\/?p=31378 "},"modified":"2012-12-12T09:25:00","modified_gmt":"2012-12-12T09:25:00","slug":"31378-revision-v1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=31378","title":{"rendered":"\u827e\u672a\u672a\u201c\u8bed\u5f55\u201d\u95ee\u4e16"},"content":{"rendered":"
\r\n
\"\"<\/a><\/div>\u827e\u672a\u672a\u624b\u6367“\u9ed1\u5b9d\u4e66”(Larry Warsh\u63d0\u4f9b\uff09<\/span><\/div>\r\n
<\/div>\r\n
\r\n
<\/div>\r\n
\r\n
\r\n

 <\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>\r\n

\r\n
\r\n

 <\/p><\/div>\r\n

\r\n
\u534e\u76db\u987f — \u4e2d\u56fd\u591a\u5a92\u4f53\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u548c“\u884c\u52a8\u5bb6”\u827e\u672a\u672a\u7684\u4e00\u672c“\u8bed\u5f55”\uff0c\u4eca\u5929(2012\u5e7412\u670812\u65e5)\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7531\u666e\u6797\u65af\u987f\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e(Princeton University Press)\u6b63\u5f0f\u51fa\u7248\u3002

<\/span>​​\u827e\u672a\u672a\u7684\u8fd9\u672c“\u8bed\u5f55”\u662f\u7531\u4ed6\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u3001\u7ebd\u7ea6\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u827a\u672f\u6536\u85cf\u5bb6\u62c9\u745e·\u6c83\u5c14\u5e08(Larry Warsh)\u6839\u636e\u827e\u672a\u672a\u8fc7\u53bb\u5199\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3001\u63a5\u53d7\u5404\u56fd\u5a92\u4f53\u91c7\u8bbf\u671f\u95f4\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u4e2a\u4eba\u63a8\u7279\u4e0a\u7684\u8868\u8ff0\u7b49\u7b49\u6458\u5f55\u6574\u7406\u6210\u6587\u7684\u3002\u8be5\u4e66\u5927\u81f4\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u516d\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5373\u8a00\u8bba\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u827a\u672f\u4e0e\u653f\u6cbb\/\u793e\u4f1a\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u804c\u80fd\u4e0e\u9053\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u65f6\u4ee3\u3001\u5386\u53f2\u4e0e\u672a\u6765\u3001\u53cd\u601d\u3002

<\/span>*‘\u9ed1\u5b9d\u4e66’\u4e0e‘\u7ea2\u5b9d\u4e66’*

<\/span>\u827e\u672a\u672a\u7684\u8fd9\u672c“\u8bed\u5f55”\u7684\u5c01\u9762\u548c\u5c01\u5e95\u90fd\u662f\u9ed1\u8272\uff0c\u82f1\u6587\u4e66\u540d\u53eb\u4f5cWeiwei-isms\uff1b\u4ece\u5916\u8868\u548c\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0a\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4e0d\u514d\u8ba9\u4eba\u60f3\u8d77\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u672c\u8bed\u5f55–“\u7ea2\u5b9d\u4e66”\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u4e0a\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u6c11\u4eba\u624b\u4e00\u518c\u7684“\u4f1f\u5927\u9886\u8896” “\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u8bed\u5f55”\u3002

<\/span>\u827e\u672a\u672a\u5728\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u7684\u827a\u672f\u4f5c\u54c1\u5f53\u4e2d\u5c06\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u7b26\u53f7\u7684\u7406\u89e3(\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0d\u89e3)\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5404\u79cd\u5a92\u4ecb\uff0c“\u7ffb\u8bd1”\u3001\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u662f“\u8868\u8fbe”\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u6b63\u5f0f\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u8fd9\u672c“\u9ed1\u8272”\u7684\u5c0f\u518c\u5b50\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u827e\u672a\u672a\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u4eec\u5bf9“\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u8bed\u5f55”\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u827a\u672f\u6027\u7684\u3001\u610f\u5916\u7684“\u8f6c\u578b”\u3002

<\/span>*\u4e00\u573a\u6709\u8a00\u7684\u6218\u4e89*

<\/span>\u8be5\u4e66\u7684\u7f16\u8f91\u3001\u827e\u672a\u672a\u7684\u53cb\u4eba\u517c\u6536\u85cf\u5bb6\u6c83\u5c14\u5e08\u5728\u4e66\u7684\u5f15\u8a00\u4e2d\u5199\u5230\uff1a\u8fde\u540c\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u827a\u672f\u624b\u6cd5\uff0c\u827e\u672a\u672a\u7528\u6587\u5b57\u6765\u663e\u793a\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u8a00\u884c\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u9e3f\u6c9f …… \u5bf9\u827e\u672a\u672a\u6765\u8bb2\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u573a“\u6709\u8a00”\u7684\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u53e3\u91cc\u8bf4\u51fa\u7684\u3001\u7b14\u4e0b\u5199\u51fa\u7684\u3001\u63a8\u7279\u63a8\u51fa\u7684\u8bdd\u8bed\uff0c\u90fd\u4eff\u4f5b“\u67aa\u5b50\u513f”\u4e00\u822c\u3002

<\/span>\u82f1\u56fd[\u91d1\u878d\u65f6\u62a5](The Financial Times)\u4e13\u680f\u4f5c\u5bb6\u5f7c\u5f97·\u963f\u65af\u6ce2\u987f(Peter Aspden)\u5728\u4e3a\u827e\u672a\u672a\u7684\u8fd9\u672c“\u9ed1\u5b9d\u4e66”\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u4e66\u8bc4\u4e2d\u8bc4\u8bba“\u827e\u672a\u672a\u73b0\u8c61”\u65f6\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ece\u4e00\u5b9a\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u8bb2\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece“\u5386\u53f2\u51b3\u5b9a\u8bba”\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b(\u5373“\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0d\u4ee5\u4eba\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\u4e3a\u8f6c\u79fb”)\uff1a\u5916\u754c\u9700\u8981\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u6b8a\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u6765\u51dd\u805a\u5176\u9488\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684“\u5d1b\u8d77”(\u5373\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u72b6\u6001)\u800c\u6000\u6709\u7684\u4fdd\u7559\u3002\u5f7c\u5f97·\u963f\u65af\u6ce2\u987f\u8bf4\uff0c\u65e0\u5eb8\u8bb3\u8a00\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7269\u4e0d\u5927\u4f1a\u6765\u81ea\u653f\u754c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u5546\u754c\u3002

<\/span>*\u5386\u7a0b*

\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\"\"\u62c9\u745e•\u6c83\u5c14\u5e08(\u5de6)\u548c\u827e\u672a\u672a\uff0c2011\u5e748\u6708\u6444\u4e8e\u5317\u4eac(Larry Warsh\u63d0\u4f9b)<\/span><\/div><\/div>\r\n
\r\n
<\/span> <\/div><\/div><\/div><\/span>​​\u548c\u827e\u672a\u672a\u8ba4\u8bc6\u3001\u4ea4\u5f80\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u827a\u672f\u6536\u85cf\u5bb6\u3001\u827e\u672a\u672a“\u8bed\u5f55”\u7684\u7f16\u8f91\u62c9\u745e·\u6c83\u5c14\u5e08\u4ece\u7ebd\u7ea6\u63a5\u53d7\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u97f3\u91c7\u8bbf\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ece2004\u5e74\u8ba4\u8bc6\u827e\u672a\u672a\u5230\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u611f\u89c9\u4ed6\u786e\u5b9e\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u53d8\u5316\uff1b2008\u5e74\u8bbe\u8ba1“\u9e1f\u5de2”\u65f6\u5019\u7684\u827e\u672a\u672a\u6216\u8bb8\u8fd8\u76f8\u5bf9\u6bd4\u8f83“\u6e29\u548c”\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fc7\u53bb\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e74\u91cc(\u4ece2008\u5e748\u67088\u53f7\u5317\u4eac\u5965\u8fd0\u90a3\u4e00\u5929\u7b97\u8d77\uff0c\u52302012\u5e7412\u670812\u65e5\u8fd9\u56db\u5e74\u96f6\u56db\u4e2a\u6708)\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u8feb\u4f7f\u827e\u672a\u672a\u7684“\u793e\u4f1a\u8d23\u4efb\u611f”\u66f4\u52a0\u51f8\u663e\u51fa\u6765\u3002

<\/span>\u521a\u521a\u95ee\u4e16\u7684\u827e\u672a\u672a“\u8bed\u5f55”\u7b2c95\u9875\u4e0a\u6709\u4e00\u6bb5\u8bdd\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u4ed62009\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u7ecf\u5386\u548c\u611f\u53d7\uff1a

<\/span>“\u6211\u5728\u56db\u5ddd\u88ab\u8b66\u5bdf\u6253\u4e86\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u4f4f\u8fdb\u5fb7\u56fd\u4e00\u5bb6\u533b\u9662\uff0c\u533b\u751f\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u8bf4\uff0c\u5927\u8111\u51fa\u8840\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4eba\u5dee\u70b9\u5c31\u5b8c\u4e86\uff1b\u6211\u88ab\u9001\u5230\u5916\u79d1\u6025\u8bca\u3002\u9192\u8fc7\u6765\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u548c\u6b63\u5e38\u4eba\u6ca1\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e24\u6837\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u3001\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u81ea\u7531\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u6211\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u4f1a\u89c9\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u4eba\u3002”

<\/span>*\u4f55\u65f6\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u51fa\u7248\uff1f*

<\/span>\u666e\u6797\u65af\u987f\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u97f3\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8bf4\uff0c\u827e\u672a\u672a\u7684\u8fd9\u672c\u82f1\u6587“\u8bed\u5f55”\u622a\u6b62\u5230\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5370\u4e86\u4e00\u4e07\u518c\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u7f51\u4e0a\u4ee5\u53ca\u5404\u5927\u4e66\u5e97\u4e70\u5230\u3002

<\/span>\u81f3\u4e8e\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u4f55\u65f6\u80fd\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u7b54\u6848\u6216\u8bb8\u5982\u540c“\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u6c11\u4e3b\u793e\u4f1a”\u4e00\u6837\u6df1\u5965\u3002

<\/span>*\u548c\u6211\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5206\u4e0d\u5f00\u7684*

<\/span>\u5c31\u5728\u827e\u672a\u672a“\u8bed\u5f55”\u51fa\u7248\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u516c\u5171\u7535\u89c6\u53f0(PBS)\u661f\u671f\u4e8c\u665a\u95f4(2012\u5e7412\u670811\u65e5)\u5728“\u65b0\u95fb\u65f6\u6bb5”(News Hour) \u8282\u76ee\u91cc\u64ad\u653e\u4e86\u6700\u8fd1\u5bf9\u827e\u672a\u672a\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u91c7\u8bbf\u3002

<\/span>\u91c7\u8bbf\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u827e\u672a\u672a\u8bf4\uff1a“\u6211\u5c3d\u91cf\u5bf9\u5b98\u65b9\u4fdd\u6301\u793c\u8c8c\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4e2a\u4eba\u5f88\u8106\u5f31\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4ece\u4e00\u5b9a\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u8bb2\uff0c\u4e00\u70b9\u6743\u529b\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u975e\u5e38\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u544a\u8bc9\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u6539\u53d8\u4e0d\u4e86\u6211\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u60f3\u6cd5\u548c\u6211\u7684\u751f\u547d\u662f\u5206\u4e0d\u5f00\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u6211\u6d3b\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u60f3\u6cd5\u5c31\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u5929\u3002”

<\/span>*\u4e2d\u56fd\u65b0\u4e00\u4efb\u9886\u5bfc\u5c42*

<\/span>\u5728\u88ab\u95ee\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u65b0\u4e00\u4efb\u9886\u5bfc\u5c42\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\uff0c\u827e\u672a\u672a\u8bf4\uff1a“\u6211\u771f\u7684\u662f\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u3002\u6211\u4e5f\u4e0d\u89c9\u5f97\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u6709\u7b54\u6848\u3002\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u900f\u660e\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\uff1b\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u653f\u7ee9\u90fd\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u8fc7\u4ec0\u4e48\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u662f\u505a\u8fc7\u4ec0\u4e48\u51b3\u7b56\uff0c\u4e5f\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u4eec\u672a\u6765\u4f1a\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u662f\u4f1a\u505a\u51fa\u4ec0\u4e48\u51b3\u7b56\u3002”

<\/span>*\u770b\u597d80\u540e\u300190\u540e*

\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\"\"\u534e\u76db\u987f\u53f2\u5bc6\u68ee\u5b66\u4f1a\u8d6b\u4ec0\u970d\u6069\u535a\u7269\u9986\u827e\u672a\u672a\u827a\u672f\u5c55\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e4b\u4e00\uff1a\u6cb3\u87f9 (\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u97f3\u738b\u5357\u62cd\u6444)<\/span><\/div><\/div>\r\n
\r\n
​​\u827e\u672a\u672a\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u7f8e\u56fd\u516c\u5171\u7535\u89c6\u53f0(PBS)\u91c7\u8bbf\u671f\u95f4\u8bf4\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u771f\u6b63\u6000\u6709\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\uff0c\u662f“\u65b0\u7684\u4e00\u4ee3”\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u516b\u5341\u3001\u4e5d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u51fa\u751f\u3001\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u65f6\u4ee3\u6210\u957f\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u4e00\u4ee3\u65b0\u4eba\uff1b“\u4ed6\u4eec\u6bd4\u4ee5\u5f80\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4ee3\u4eba\u90fd\u66f4\u52a0\u6e34\u671b\u72ec\u7acb(\u601d\u60f3)\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u3002”<\/span>

\u827e\u672a\u672a\u79f0\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5177\u6709\u7740“\u795e\u5947”\u7684\u529f\u6548\uff1a“\u6216\u8bb8\u53ea\u6709\u901a\u8fc7\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u624d\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u548c\u6211\u60f3\u7684\u4e00\u6837\u3002”\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u6b63\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c11\u4f17\u81ea\u4e3b\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/span>

“\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u6709\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec(\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u4f53\u5236\u4e0b\u7684\u638c\u6743\u4eba)\u80fd\u591f\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ba9\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u8bb2\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f6a\u8fc7\uff1b\u4e0d\u9f13\u52b1\u6c11\u4f17\u53bb\u521b\u9020\u3001\u53d1\u6325\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u8868\u8fbe\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f6a\u8fc7\u3002”<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u827e\u672a\u672a\u624b\u6367“\u9ed1\u5b9d\u4e66”(Larry Warsh\u63d0\u4f9b\uff09     \u534e\u76db\u987f […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-31378","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-right-defend","et-doesnt-have-format-content","et_post_format-et-post-format-standard"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31378","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=31378"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31378\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=31378"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=31378"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=31378"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}