{"id":31505,"date":"2012-12-19T01:11:00","date_gmt":"2012-12-19T01:11:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:10081\/?p=31505 "},"modified":"2012-12-19T01:11:00","modified_gmt":"2012-12-19T01:11:00","slug":"31505-revision-v1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=31505","title":{"rendered":"\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u201c\u5b9a\u5f8b\u201d\uff1a\u6559\u6388\u8854\u8d8a\u591a\u8d8a\u597d \u5b66\u672f\u8d8a\u5e7f\u8d8a\u597d"},"content":{"rendered":"

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<\/strong>    
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<\/div>

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<\/div>

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<\/div>

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\u5f53\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u738b\u4f1a\u89c1\u897f\u5357\u653f\u6cd5\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5b66\u9662\u9662\u957f\u5218\u5efa\u5b8f\u7b49\u4eba\uff0c\u5546\u8bae\u6210\u7acb\u72af\u7f6a\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff0c\u5e76\u8981\u6c42\u8be5\u6240“\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5bf9\u63a5”\u3002\"\"2\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u63ed\u724c\uff0c\u738b\u81ea\u4efb\u6240\u957f\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u88ab\u8058\u4e3a\u897f\u5357\u653f\u6cd5\u5927\u5b66\u517c\u804c\u6559\u6388\u3002<\/p>

\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5934\u8854\u7684\u83b7\u5f97\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5176\u8bf8\u591a\u517c\u804c\u6559\u6388\u4e2d\u6700\u4e3a\u66f2\u6298\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u30022009\u5e74\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u7684\u79d8\u4e66\u66fe\u627e\u5230\u897f\u653f\u6cd5\u5b66\u9662\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u8058\u5176\u4e3a\u6559\u6388\u3002\u56e0\u9662\u957f\u5218\u5efa\u5b8f\u4e3a\u7279\u6b8a\u5f15\u8fdb\u4eba\u624d\uff0c\u5728\u6e1d\u65f6\u95f4\u751a\u5c11\uff0c\u6b64\u4e8b\u4e3a\u5e38\u52a1\u526f\u9662\u957f\u6885\u4f20\u5f3a\u7ecf\u624b\u3002\u56e0\u6309\u8058\u4efb\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u6885\u8981\u6c42\u738b\u63d0\u4ea4\u5b66\u5386\u3001\u5b66\u4f4d\u3001\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u539f\u4ef6\u548c\u590d\u5370\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f46\u738b\u53ea\u9001\u6765\u4e86\u7533\u8bf7\u8868\u30022011\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u6885\u4f20\u5f3a\u5a49\u62d2\u91c7\u8bbf\uff0c\u8868\u793a“\u8fd9\u4e8b\u8981\u7b49\u5230\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u540e\u624d\u80fd\u8bf4”\u3002\u540c\u5e745\u670811\u65e5\u300112\u65e5\uff0c\u897f\u653f\u8fde\u7eed2\u6b21\u81f4\u51fd\u79f0\uff0c\u8058\u738b\u4e3a\u517c\u804c\u6559\u6388\u3001\u535a\u5bfc\uff0c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5408\u6cd5\uff0c\u624b\u7eed\u9f50\u5907\u3002
    
\u636e\u6089\uff0c\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u8fc4\u4eca\u6ca1\u80fd\u62ff\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\uff0c\u4f46\u738b\u5411\u897f\u653f\u6cd5\u5b66\u9662\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u7b80\u5386\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5176\u4e1c\u5317\u8d22\u5927\u7855\u58eb\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4e09\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u5df2\u83b7\u5927\u8fde\u6d77\u4e8b\u5927\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u3002\u6b64\u4e3e\u5f15\u8d77\u5bf9\u65b9\u6000\u7591\uff0c\u6885\u4f20\u5f3a\u575a\u6301\u8981\u5176\u63d0\u4f9b\u8bc1\u660e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6b64\u540e\u5176\u79d8\u4e66\u8d8a\u8fc7\u6cd5\u5b66\u9662\u76f4\u63a5\u627e\u5230\u6821\u65b9\u3002<\/p>

\u83b7\u8058\u897f\u653f\u6559\u804c\u540e\uff0c\u5218\u5efa\u5b8f\u4ea6\u4e3a\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u4e4b\u8def\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b9\u4fbf\u30022011\u5e745\u670831\u65e5\uff0c\u5728\u966a\u540c\u5e0c\u4f2f\u83b1\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388David Farrington\u7b49\u4eba\u4e0e\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u89c1\u9762\u65f6\uff0c\u5218\u5411\u5bf9\u65b9\u4ecb\u7ecd\u79f0\u738b\u5b66\u672f\u9020\u8be3\u9887\u6df1\u3002<\/p>

\u738b\u8eab\u8fb9\u7684\u8b66\u5b98\u5e76\u4e0d\u8ba4\u540c\u5218\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff1a“\u738b\u8bf4\u4ed6\u4f1a\u82f1\u8bed\uff0c\u5bf9\u65b9\u53e5\u5b50\u8fd8\u6ca1\u65ad\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u55ef\uff0c\u54fc\u3002”\u8be5\u8b66\u5b98\u79f0\uff0c\u738b\u6709\u751f\u6d3b\u79d8\u4e66\u3001\u79d1\u6280\u79d8\u4e66\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u79d8\u4e66\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7535\u8111\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6253\u5b57\uff0c\u5e7b\u706f\u7247\u6362\u9875\u90fd\u662f\u7531\u79d1\u6280\u79d8\u4e66\u8d1f\u8d23\u3002<\/p>

\u5728\u83b7\u5f97\u897f\u653f\u7684\u6559\u804c\u540e\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u6240\u5168\u56fd\u8457\u540d\u7684\u653f\u6cd5\u7c7b\u9ad8\u6821\uff0c\u4ea6\u5411\u738b\u629b\u51fa\u4e86\u7ee3\u7403\u30022011\u5e749\u670828\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u6cd5\u5927\u5b66\u515a\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u77f3\u4e9a\u519b\u4e00\u884c\u62dc\u8bbf\u738b\u7acb\u519b\uff0c\u77f3\u8868\u793a\u6765\u610f\uff0c“\u4e00\u4e3a\u8c0b\u6c42\u8ddf\u91cd\u5e86\u5e02\u5c40\u7684\u5168\u9762\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e8c\u662f\u60f3\u8058\u8bf7\u738b\u505a\u517c\u804c\u6559\u6388”\u3002\u77f3\u5e0c\u671b\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u53bb\u5317\u4eac\u65f6\uff0c\u987a\u4fbf\u7ed9\u6cd5\u5927\u505a\u6b21\u5b66\u672f\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u5e76\u79f0“\u53bb\u65f6\u63d0\u524d\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u628a\u8bc1\u4e66\u505a\u597d”\u3002<\/p>

\u5de7\u5408\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u897f\u653f\u8fd8\u662f\u4e2d\u653f\u5927\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u4e0e\u91cd\u5e86\u5e02\u5c40\u6d3d\u8c08\u5408\u4f5c\u65f6\uff0c\u8058\u738b\u4efb\u6559\u804c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u6b63\u662f“\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u5b9a\u5f8b”\u7684\u4f53\u73b0\u3002\u5728\u6e1d\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b9a\u5f8b\u8d8a\u53d1\u660e\u663e\uff1a2010\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u897f\u5357\u5927\u5b66\u4e0e\u91cd\u5e86\u5e02\u5c40\u5171\u5efa\u73b0\u573a\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u738b\u88ab\u8058\u4e3a\u8be5\u6821\u517c\u804c\u6559\u6388\u3001\u535a\u5bfc\uff1b\u4ed6\u4e0e\u91cd\u5e86\u533b\u79d1\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u4e07\u7acb\u534e\u5408\u4f5c\u8bfe\u9898\uff0c\u540d\u5b57\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u8be5\u6821\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u62db\u751f\u7b80\u7ae0\u4e0a\uff1b2011\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u6d59\u5927\u533b\u5b66\u90e8\u4e3b\u4efb\u6bb5\u6811\u6c11\u8003\u5bdf\u91cd\u5e86\u5e02\u5c40\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u5546\u8bae\u5171\u5efa\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff0c\u738b\u4e5f\u88ab\u8058\u4e3a\u8be5\u90e8\u517c\u804c\u6559\u6388\u3002<\/p>

2011\u5e7412\u6708\u5907\u53d7\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u5317\u90ae\u6559\u804c\uff0c\u4e5f\u6e90\u4e8e2011\u5e746\u670825\u65e5\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u4e0e\u5317\u90ae\u6821\u957f\u65b9\u6ee8\u5174\u5728\u91cd\u5e86\u5e02\u5c40\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u4f1a\u9762\u3002\u4f1a\u4e0a\u738b\u8058\u65b9\u4e3a\u91cd\u5e86\u5e02\u5c40\u5e73\u8054\u529e\u4e13\u5bb6\u7ec4\u987e\u95ee\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u5f53\u665a\u5e02\u5c40\u7684\u5bb4\u8bf7\u4e0a\uff0c\u65b9\u4e5f\u5411\u738b\u53d1\u51fa\u4e86\u62c5\u4efb\u5317\u90ae\u517c\u804c\u6559\u6388\u7684\u9080\u8bf7\u3002<\/p>

<\/div>

\u6e0a\u535a\u6742\u5bb6<\/strong><\/p>

2010\u5e741\u670814\u65e5\uff0c\u5728\u51fa\u5e2d\u9752\u5e74\u5b66\u751f\u6cd5\u5236\u5ba3\u4f20\u8b66\u793a\u6559\u80b2\u4f1a\u65f6\uff0c\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u81ea\u79f0\u5bb6\u65cf\u5185\u5d07\u5c1a\u6587\u5316\uff0c“\u6211\u5728\u5927\u5b66\u91cc\u4e24\u6b21\u62c5\u4efb\u5b66\u751f\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d”\u3002\u4ed6\u8fd8\u900f\u9732\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u5dee\u70b9\u53bb\u4e1c\u5317\u8d22\u7ecf\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u5211\u8b66\u5b66\u9662\u505a\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u3002<\/p>

\u4ed6\u81ea\u79f0\u7f8e\u672f\u597d\uff0c“\u5927\u5b66\u8003\u7684\u662f\u9c81\u7f8e\uff0c\u8003\u4e0a\u4e86\u56e0\u6545\u6ca1\u53bb”\uff1b\u5728\u4ecb\u7ecd\u81ea\u5df1\u4e66\u6cd5\u6210\u5c31\u65f6\uff0c\u79f0“\u6211\u5199\u5b57\uff0c\u534e\u4eba\u4e66\u6cd5\u5927\u8d5b\u4e5f\u83b7\u8fc7\u5956”\u3002<\/p>

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\u4f46\u6700\u4ee4\u738b\u81ea\u5f97\u7684\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u624d\u80fd\u3002\u7ecf\u67e5\u8be2\u56fd\u5bb6\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u5c40\u5b98\u7f51\uff0c\u80fd\u68c0\u7d22\u5230\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u7684\u4e13\u5229\u5171\u6709150\u4f59\u9879\uff0c\u8fd9\u5176\u4e2d\u591a\u4e0e\u8b66\u670d\u7b49\u8b66\u52a1\u7528\u54c1\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u5982\u670d\u88c5\u3001\u5927\u8863\u3001\u9774\u5b50\u3001\u96e8\u8863\u3001\u624b\u5957\u3001\u8896\u6263\u7b49\u3002<\/p>

\u4ed6\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9690\u7792\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6cd5\u5b66\u9020\u8be3\u30022010\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u91cd\u5e86\u5e02\u5c40\u5728\u804c\u6cd5\u7855\u73ed\u5f00\u5b66\u4eea\u5f0f\u4e0a\uff0c\u738b\u81ea\u79f0\uff0c“\u5927\u8fde\u6d77\u4e8b\u5927\u5b66\u5168\u56fd\u533a\u53bf\u6cd5\u9662\u9662\u957f\uff08\u68c0\u5bdf\u9662\u68c0\u5bdf\u957f\uff09\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u73ed\u6bd5\u4e1a\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b66\u672f\u8bc4\u5ba1\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3002”<\/p>

\u300a\u89c6\u754c\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u5f00\u5934\u4fbf\u9644\u4e86\u4ed6\u81ea\u9898\u7684“\u5112\u9053\u4f5b”\u4e09\u5b57\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u4ed6\u4e86\u89e3\u4e1c\u65b9\u54f2\u5b66\uff1b\u8be5\u4e66\u7684\u7f16\u8005\u6309\u79f0\uff0c\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u7ecf\u5e38\u6324\u65f6\u95f4\u901a\u8bfb\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e2d\u56fd\u5316\u7406\u8bba\u3001\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u3001\u4e9a\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\u7b49\u4eba\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u4ed6\u4e5f\u52aa\u529b\u94bb\u7814\u897f\u65b9\u54f2\u5b66\u3002\u9664\u4e1c\u897f\u65b9\u7ecf\u5178\uff0c\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u8fd8\u8ba2\u9605\u4e86\u300a\u610f\u6797\u300b\u3001\u300a\u540d\u4f5c\u6b23\u8d4f\u300b\u3001\u300a\u968f\u7b14\u300b\u3001\u300a\u7279\u522b\u6587\u6458\u300b\u7b49\u6742\u5fd7\u3002<\/p>

\u5728\u738b\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5468\u6e38\u5217\u56fd\u7684\u65c5\u6e38\u7231\u597d\u8005\u3002\u5728\u5185\u90e8\u8bb2\u8bdd\u4e2d\uff0c\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u81ea\u79f0\u5230\u8fc7100\u591a\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u30022009\u5e746\u6708\u5728\u91cd\u5e86\u8b66\u9662\u8bb2\u8bfe\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53bb\u897f\u897f\u91cc\u5c9b\u8003\u5bdf\u8fc7\u9ed1\u5e2e\uff0c\u8fd8\u5dee\u70b9\u88ab\u9ed1\u624b\u515a\u6254\u8fdb\u6d77\u91cc\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u4f20\u5947\u7ecf\u5386\u8fd8\u6709\u4ed6\u8003\u5bdf\u8fc7\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u5e15\u7279\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u65b0\u7eb3\u7cb9\u7b49\u3002<\/p>

\u5728\u524d\u6587\u4e2d\u79f0\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u89e3\u5256\u7684\u5c38\u4f53“\u5408\u4e0d\u62e2”\u7684\u90a3\u4f4d\u5e02\u5c40\u8b66\u5b98\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u738b\u521d\u5230\u91cd\u5e86\u65f6\uff0c\u559c\u6b22\u8bf4\u5230\u8fc7200\u591a\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u53c8\u8bf4170\u591a\u4e2a\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u7a33\u5b9a\u5728130\u4e2a\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c“\u6211\u4eec\u67e5\u4e86\u4e0b\uff0c\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u4e5f\u5c31224\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u533a”\u3002\u636e\u8be5\u8b66\u5b98\u900f\u9732\uff0c\u738b\u5176\u5b9e\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a“\u5408\u4e0d\u62e2”\uff0c\u5373\u8bb2\u8bdd\u5408\u4e0d\u62e2\uff0c\u7834\u7efd\u592a\u591a\u3002<\/p>

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\u56e0\u4e3a\u8eab\u517c\u8bf8\u591a\u9ad8\u6821\u7684\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e4b\u4f59\uff0c\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u8fd8\u4eb2\u81ea\u5e26\u535a\u58eb\u3001\u7855\u58eb\u5f00\u5c55\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u4e00\u4f4d\u738b\u7684\u6cd5\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u79f0\uff0c“\u738b\u8001\u5e08\u6bd4\u8f83\u7231\u597d\u4f20\u7edf\u6587\u5316”\uff0c\u6307\u5bfc\u4e5f\u8f83\u9ad8\u5c4b\u5efa\u74f4\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u8981\u6c42\u5b66\u751f\u9605\u8bfb\u9ed1\u683c\u5c14\u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u540d\u8457\u3002<\/p>

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<\/div>

\u6d88\u8ff9<\/strong><\/p>

2010\u5e741\u670814\u65e5\uff0c\u5728\u6cd5\u6cbb\u5ba3\u4f20\u8b66\u793a\u6559\u80b2\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u5411\u6765\u81ea\u91cd\u5e86\u5404\u9ad8\u6821\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u60f3\u8c61\u4e2d\u7684\u4ed6\u8ddf\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u4ed6\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u4ece\u8b66\uff0c\u4ed6\u5bf9\u6559\u80b2\u540c\u6837\u6709\u96be\u4ee5\u5272\u820d\u7684\u60c5\u6000\u3002<\/p>

2\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5919\u613f\u5f97\u507f\u3002\u5728\u91cd\u5e86\u5e02\u4eba\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c2012\u5e742\u67081\u65e5\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u5173\u4e8e\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u5206\u5de5\u4e2d\uff0c\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u4e0d\u518d\u5206\u7ba1\u76f8\u5bf9\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u516c\u5b89\u3001\u56fd\u5b89\u7b49\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5206\u7ba1\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/p>

2\u67085\u65e5\uff0c\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u53bb\u5e02\u6559\u59d4\u3001\u91cd\u5e86\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u8c03\u7814\u3002\u4ed6\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6bcf\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u800c\u8a00\u90fd\u662f\u65b0\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u673a\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>

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