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1960\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u7edf\u8ba1\u5c40\u4e0a\u62a5\u4e86\u300a\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e94\u4e5d\u5e74\u5e74\u5e95\u5168\u56fd\u519c\u6751\u516c\u5171\u98df\u5802\u53d1\u5c55\u60c5\u51b5\u300b\u7684\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u622a\u81f31959\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u519c\u6751\u5df2\u529e\u516c\u5171\u98df\u5802391.9\u4e07\u4e2a\uff0c\u53c2\u52a0\u98df\u5802\u5403\u996d\u7684\u7ea64\u4ebf\u4eba\uff0c\u5360\u4eba\u6c11\u516c\u793e\u603b\u4eba\u6570\u768472.6%.\u6bd4\u524d\u8ff010\u6708\u5e95\u589e\u52a0\u4e86126.9\u4e07\u4e2a\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u4e8648%.\u6750\u6599\u8fd8\u8be6\u7ec6\u5217\u4e3e\u4e86\u5404\u7701\u5e02\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff1a90%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u53c2\u52a0\u98df\u5802\u7684\u6709\u6cb3\u5357\u3001\u6e56\u5357\u3001\u56db\u5ddd\u3001\u4e91\u5357\u3001\u8d35\u5dde\u3001\u4e0a\u6d77\u3001\u5b89\u5fbd7\u4e2a\u7701\u5e02\uff1b70%\uff5e90%\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u53c2\u52a0\u98df\u5802\u7684\u6709\u5317\u4eac\u3001\u65b0\u7586\u3001\u6d59\u6c5f\u3001\u5e7f\u897f\u3001\u5e7f\u4e1c\u3001\u6cb3\u5317\u3001\u5c71\u897f7\u4e2a\u7701\u5e02\u533a\uff1b50%\uff5e70%\u53c2\u52a0\u98df\u5802\u7684\u6709\u6e56\u5317\u3001\u798f\u5efa\u3001\u6c5f\u897f\u3001\u9655\u897f\u3001\u6c5f\u82cf\u3001\u5b81\u590f6\u4e2a\u7701\u533a\uff1b50%\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4eba\u53e3\u53c2\u52a0\u98df\u5802\u7684\u6709\u7518\u8083\u3001\u5c71\u4e1c\u3001\u9752\u6d77\u3001\u5409\u6797\u3001\u9ed1\u9f99\u6c5f\u3001\u8fbd\u5b81\u3001\u5185\u8499\u53e47\u4e2a\u7701\u533a\uff0c\u53c2\u52a0\u98df\u5802\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u662f\u6cb3\u5357\uff0c\u4e3a97.8%\uff1b\u6700\u4f4e\u7684\u662f\u5185\u8499\u53e4\uff0c\u4e3a16.7%.\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u770b\u540e\u975e\u5e38\u9ad8\u5174\uff0c\u5927\u7b14\u4e00\u6325\u6279\u793a\uff1a“\u4e2d\u592e\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u6781\u4e3a\u6709\u76ca\uff0c\u4f7f\u8bfb\u8005\u5bf9\u5168\u56fd\u9762\u8c8c\uff0c\u4e00\u76ee\u4e86\u7136\u3002”<\/font><\/p>\r\n

1960\u5e742\u670824\u65e5\uff0c\u8d35\u5dde\u7701\u5411\u4e2d\u592e\u63d0\u4ea4\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u4e8e\u519c\u6751\u516c\u5171\u98df\u5802\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u91cd\u89c6\u3002\u62a5\u544a\u8bf4\uff0c\u8d35\u5dde\u5168\u7701\u73b0\u6709\u516c\u5171\u98df\u5802\u5341\u4e09\u4e07\u591a\u4e2a\uff0c\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u6216\u8005\u57fa\u672c\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u5360\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u516b\u5341\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u4e5f\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u6279\u529e\u5f97\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u98df\u5802\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u98df\u5802\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u751f\u4ea7\u5c0f\u961f\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u6587\u5316\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u98df\u5802\u7684\u4f18\u8d8a\u6027\u548c\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u8d35\u5dde\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u5047\u8bdd\u8fde\u7bc7\uff0c\u8c0e\u62a5\u519b\u60c5\uff0c\u800c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5374\u4fe1\u4ee5\u4e3a\u771f\uff0c\u7ed9\u4e88\u4e86\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee3\u4e2d\u592e\u6279\u793a\u8f6c\u53d1\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5404\u5730\u4eff\u7167\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f8b\u5916\u3002\u4ed6\u5199\u9053\uff0c“\u8d35\u5dde\u7701\u59d4\u5173\u4e8e\u76ee\u524d\u519c\u6751\u516c\u5171\u98df\u5802\u7684\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u5199\u5f97\u5f88\u597d\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u53d1\u7ed9\u4f60\u4eec\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4e00\u5f8b\u4f9d\u7167\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e94\u6709\u4f8b\u5916\u3002\u4e2d\u592e\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65ad\u8bed\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8d35\u5dde\u8fd9\u4e00\u7bc7\u98df\u5802\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u79d1\u5b66\u603b\u7ed3\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u4ece\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u5411\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u8fc7\u6e21\u7684\u4e8b\u4e1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u4e94\u5e74\u5230\u5341\u5e74\u5185\uff0c\u8dc3\u8fdb\u4e00\u5927\u6b65\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5e94\u5f53\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u4eff\u884c\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u4f8b\u5916\u3002\u4eff\u884c\u65f6\u8981\u6709\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u8981\u6709\u575a\u5f3a\u9886\u5bfc\uff0c\u8981\u63d0\u9ad8\u5e72\u90e8\u548c\u7fa4\u4f17\u7684\u89c9\u609f\uff0c\u8981\u8d70\u7fa4\u4f17\u8def\u7ebf\u3002\u57281960\u5e74\u4e00\u5e74\u5185\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u98df\u5802\u8fbe\u5230\u8d35\u5dde\u73b0\u65f6\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u5f88\u597d\u4e86\u3002\u5728\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0d\u5f3a\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4e00\u5e74\u8fbe\u4e0d\u5230\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u57281961\u5e74\u8fbe\u5230\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u66f4\u957f\u4e00\u70b9\u65f6\u95f4\u8fbe\u5230\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u3002\u603b\u4e4b\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u8fbe\u5230\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8981\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002\u8bf7\u4f60\u4eec\u5728\u4eca\u5e74\u6625\u5b63\u4e13\u4e3a\u98df\u5802\u95ee\u9898\u5f00\u4e00\u6b21\u89c4\u6a21\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u81f3\u8981”\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4ee5\u547d\u4ee4\u5f0f\u53e3\u543b\u5199\u51fa\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u6279\u793a\u4e0b\u53d1\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u5404\u5730\u7eb7\u7eb7\u4eff\u6548\uff0c\u6380\u8d77\u4e86\u53c8\u4e00\u4e2a\u529e\u98df\u5802\u7684\u9ad8\u6f6e\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n

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10\uff0d1\u5173\u4e8e\u516c\u5171\u98df\u5802\u7684\u6240\u8c13\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u6027\u8d28\u95ee\u9898<\/font><\/p>\r\n

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[6]\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u6cb3\u5317\u660c\u9ece\u53bf\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ec4\uff1a\u300a\u519c\u6751\u98df\u5802\u7a76\u7adf\u6709\u65e0\u4f18\u8d8a\u6027\u300b\uff0c\u8f7d\u300a\u5ba3\u6559\u52a8\u6001\u300b\uff0c1959\u5e74\u7b2c36\u671f\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n

[7]\u636e\u6768\u7ee7\u7ef3\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff0c\u6cb3\u5357\u4fe1\u9633“1959\u5e749\u6708\u4efd\u5c31\u51fa\u73b0\u7f3a\u7cae\u73b0\u8c61\u3002……\u5230\u4e8610\u6708\u548c11\u6708\uff0c\u98df\u5802\u666e\u904d\u505c\u4f19……\u5434\u96c6\u5927\u961f\u57289\u6708\u4e2d\u65ec\uff08\u519c\u53868\u670813\uff0c\u79bb\u4e2d\u79cb\u8282\u4e24\u5929\uff09\u5c31\u505c\u6b62\u5411\u98df\u5802\u62e8\u7cae\u98df\uff0c10\u6708\u4e2d\u65ec\u5168\u5927\u961f\u6240\u6709\u98df\u5802\u5168\u90e8\u505c\u4f19\u3002\u5168\u516c\u793e\u8fde\u4e00\u68f5\u6d3b\u7684\u6986\u6811\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\uff0c\u5168\u88ab\u5403\u5149……\u65ad\u7cae\u540e\u793e\u5458\u5148\u7626\uff0c\u540e\u6d6e\u80bf\uff0c\u518d\u7626\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u7626\u5f31\u6b7b\u4ea1\u8005\u4e34\u6b7b\u65f6\u5410\u6c34\u3002\u4e24\u79cd\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u6b7b\u65f6\u4e0d\u53d1\u70e7\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u4f53\u6e29\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u4e34\u6b7b\u65f6\u90fd\u80fd\u5403\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u751a\u81f3\u5927\u558a\u8981\u5403\u996d”\u3002\u89c1\u300a\u5893\u7891\u300b\u7b2c16\uff5e17\u9875\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u5929\u5730\u56fe\u4e66\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\uff0c2008\u5e74\u3002\u636e\u987e\u51c6\u5546\u57ce\u65e5\u8bb0\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff0c1959\u5e7411\u67084\u65e5\uff0c“\u5218\u5f15\u829d\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u6b7b\u4e86\uff0c\u80bf\u75c5”\u300211\u670830\u65e5\uff0c“\u6768\u5b66\u51a0\u5bb6\u6bcd\u5f1f\u540c\u65f6\u6b7b\u4e86\u3002\u6768\u6000\u8fdc\u6bcd\u4eb2\u6b7b\u4e86\u3002\u590f\u4f2f\u537f\u5bb6\u6b7b\u4e86\u4eba\u3002\u5f20\u4fdd\u4fee\u5bb6\u6b7b\u4e86\u4eba”\u300212\u670817\u65e5\uff0c“\u6628\u665a\uff0c\u9644\u8fd1\u8def\u5012\u5c38\u4e8c\u8d77\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u7531\u7efc\u5408\u961f\u57cb\u4e86\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u7531\u4f55\u798f\u7965\u3001\u5f90\u4e91\u5468\u3001\u8001\u9093\u4e09\u4eba\u8d1f\u8d23\u57cb\u4e86\u3002\u6b7b\u8005‘\u7f57\u5e97’\u4eba”\u3002“\u516b\u7ec4\u9ec4\u6e24\u5bb6\u4e2d\u8001\u5a46\u3001\u7236\u4eb2\u3001\u54e5\u54e5\u3001\u4e8c\u4e2a\u5c0f\u5b69\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u534a\u6708\u4e2d\u76f8\u7ee7\u6b7b\u4ea1”\u300212\u670822\u65e5\uff0c“\u9664\u6c11\u95f4\u5927\u6279\u80bf\uff0d\u6b7b\u800c\u5916\uff0c\u5546\u57ce\u53d1\u751f\u4eba\u76f8\u98df\u7684\u4e8b\u4e8c\u8d77\uff0c19\u65e5\u57ce\u5185\u516c\u5ba1\uff0c\u636e\u8bf420\u65e5\u8981\u5ba3\u5224\u3002\u4e8c\u8d77\u4eba\u76f8\u98df\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u4e08\u592b\u6740\u59bb\u5b50\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u59d1\u6bcd\u5403\u4f84\u5973”\u3002\u300a\u987e\u51c6\u65e5\u8bb0\u300b140\u9875\u3001156\u9875\u3001177\u9875\u3001183\u9875\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u9752\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2002\u5e74\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n

[8]\u6309\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u53cd\u53f3\u503e\u53ea\u5728\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5185\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6240\u5219\u6269\u5927\u5230\u4e86\u515a\u5916\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n

[9] 1960\u5e7410\u670821\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u90e8\u3001\u4e2d\u592e\u76d1\u5bdf\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5c06\u300a\u56db\u540d\u5e72\u90e8\u5173\u4e8e\u6cb3\u5357\u7701\u4fe1\u9633\u5730\u533a\u5927\u91cf\u997f\u6b7b\u4eba\u548c\u5e72\u90e8\u4e25\u91cd\u8fdd\u6cd5\u4e71\u7eaa\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u6750\u6599\u300b\u9001\u5230\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u59d4\u5458\u3001\u4e2d\u592e\u4e66\u8bb0\u5904\u4e66\u8bb0\u674e\u5bcc\u6625\u5904\u300210\u670824\u65e5\uff0c\u674e\u5bcc\u6625\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e00\u8c03\u67e5\u6750\u6599\u62a5\u9001\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u300226\u65e5\u4e0a\u5348\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5728\u674e\u5bcc\u6625\u9001\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u6279\u793a\uff1a“\u8bf7\u5218\u3001\u5468\u4eca\u65e5\u5373\u770b\uff0c\u4e0b\u5348\u8c08\u4e00\u4e0b\u5904\u7406\u529e\u6cd5\u3002”\u89c1\u300a\u5efa\u56fd\u4ee5\u6765\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u6587\u7a3f\u300b\uff081960.1\uff5e1961.12\uff09\u7b2c\u4e5d\u518c\uff0c\u7b2c326\u9875\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u6587\u732e\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1996\u5e74\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n

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[11]\u5e94\u5f53\u662f\u660c\u9ece\u53bf\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n

[12]\u8f6c\u5f15\u81ea\u9004\u5148\u77e5\u3001\u91d1\u51b2\u53ca\u4e3b\u7f16\uff1a\u300a\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u4f20\u300b\uff081949\uff5e1976\uff09\uff08\u4e0b\uff09\uff0c\u7b2c987\u9875\u6ce8\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u6587\u732e\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2003\u5e74\u3002\u7b14\u8005\u5c31\u6b64\u95ee\u53ca\u9004\u5148\u77e5\u5148\u751f\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0e\u8463\u8c26\u5f88\u719f\uff0c\u8463\u8c26\u66fe\u5411\u4ed6\u8c08\u8d771959\u5e74\u53d7\u6279\u5224\u4e00\u4e8b\uff0c\u8bf7\u4ed6\u5728\u4eca\u540e\u5199\u5386\u53f2\u65f6\u80fd\u591f\u5c06\u6b64\u4e8b\u5982\u5b9e\u4ea4\u5f85\u6e05\u695a\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6ce8\u91ca\u7684\u6765\u5386\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n

[13]\u8f6c\u5f15\u81ea\u300a\u590f\u9053\u5e73\u6587\u96c6\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c82\u9875\uff0c\u957f\u6625\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2012\u5e74\uff1b\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u738b\u660e\u6bc5\u3001\u51af\u5174\u5143\u7b49\u8bd1\u4e3a“\u603b\u662f\u4f7f\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u53d8\u6210\u4eba\u95f4\u5730\u72f1\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u6070\u6070\u662f\u4eba\u4eec\u8bd5\u56fe\u5c06\u5176\u53d8\u4e3a\u5929\u5802——\u8377\u5c14\u5fb7\u6797”\uff0c\u53c2\u89c1\u54c8\u8036\u514b\uff1a\u300a\u901a\u5f80\u5974\u5f79\u4e4b\u8def\u300b\uff08\u4e2d\u8bd1\u672c\uff09\u7b2c29\u9875\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1997\u5e74\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n

[14]\u636e\u7b14\u8005\u5728\u8bbf\u8c08\u4e2d\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\uff0c1980\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u8463\u8f85\u5728\u63a5\u5f85\u5916\u5bbe\u65f6\u66fe\u8bf4\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u516c\u793e\u662f\u519c\u5974\u5236\u3002\u7ffb\u8bd1\u542c\u540e\u611f\u5230\u60ca\u8bb6\uff0c\u95ee\u4ed6\u8bd1\u4e0d\u8bd1\uff1f\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c31\u7167\u6211\u8bf4\u7684\u8bd1\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n

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