{"id":31645,"date":"2012-12-29T06:19:00","date_gmt":"2012-12-29T06:19:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:10081\/?p=31645 "},"modified":"2012-12-29T06:19:00","modified_gmt":"2012-12-29T06:19:00","slug":"31645-revision-v1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=31645","title":{"rendered":"\u7da6\u5f66\u81e3\uff1a\u8f6c\u578b\u8bc9\u6c42\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u6289\u62e9\uff08\u4e0b\uff09\u2014\u2014\u201c\u79d1\u5b66\u53d1\u5c55\u89c2\u201d\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u5fc5\u7136"},"content":{"rendered":"
\u300c\u8f6c\u578b\u5185\u5728\u52a8\u529b\u7814\u7a76\u300d\u7cfb\u5217\u4e4b6

\u7b80\u77ed\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u4ecd\u5728\u91cd\u8981\u653f\u6cbb\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0a\u4efb\u804c\u7684\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u5fc5\u7136\u6784\u6210\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684“\u63ed\u9732”\u6216\u6279\u5224\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4ece\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u7684\u5b9e\u8bc1\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u505a\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u7f8e\u597d\u524d\u666f\u8d21\u732e\u4e9b\u5fae\u6210\u679c\u3002

\u5f15\u8a00\uff1a\u96e8\u707e\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u672a\u89e3\u4e4b\u8c1c<\/strong>

\u4e2d\u5171\u5341\u516b\u5927\u5f00\u5b8c\uff0c\u5347\u4efb\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u4ec5\u4ec5\u56db\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u90ed\u91d1\u9f99\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u4e2a\u4eba\u4ed5\u9014\u4e0a\u7684\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u4e00\u6b65\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u9762\u672c\u65e0\u4ec0\u4e48\u770b\u70b9\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5404\u5927\u76f4\u8f96\u5e02\u7684\u515a\u9996\u62e5\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u59d4\u5458\u8d44\u683c\u5df2\u6210\u60ef\u4f8b\u3002\u4e0e\u90ed\u91d1\u9f99\u8fdb\u5165\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u6709\u53ef\u6bd4\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u662f\u674e\u6e90\u6f6e\u672a\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u5e38\u59d4\uff0c\u6b64\u4e2d\u539f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f55\u6216\u6709\u51e0\u79cd\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u51ed\u5404\u79cd\u4f20\u8bf4\u6765\u63a8\u6d4b\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u70b9\u6216\u662f\u7b80\u4ecb\u539f\u56e0——\u4ed6\u57282007\u5e74\u51ed\u4ee5\u8fdb\u5165\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u7684\u6c5f\u82cf\u6cbb\u7ee9\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u8d1f\u6548\u5e94——\u6c5f\u82cf\u7684\u542f\u4e1c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u53d1\u5c55\u89c2\u906d\u9047\u91cd\u632b\u7684\u6700\u76f4\u63a5\u8bc1\u660e\u3002

\u5728\u4e2d\u5171\u9ad8\u5c42\u5b98\u573a\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u7684\u5347\u8fc1\u4f1a\u62b9\u6389\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6c61\u70b9\uff0c\u4e5f\u5373\u4ee5\u5f80\u5386\u53f2\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u653f\u6cbb\u8d25\u884c\u88ab\u5b98\u65b9\u523b\u610f\u63a9\u76d6\u3002\u5728\u90ed\u91d1\u9f99\u5c1a\u672a\u7531\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u5347\u4efb\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u59d4\u5458\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u96e8\u707e\u5584\u540e\u5c1a\u5728\u7d27\u5f20\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u63a9\u76d6\u5c31\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u53c8\u662f\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u6240\u8bb2\u7684\u4e2d\u5171“\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4f18\u52bf”\u4e4b\u4f53\u73b0\uff0c\u6216\u66f0\u6b64\u4e3a\u7edf\u6cbb\u4f53\u7cfb“\u5b9e\u9645\u795e”\u5b97\u6559\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u53d1\u6325\u3002

“\u4e03•\u4e8c\u4e00”\u96e8\u707e\u53d1\u751f\u540e\u4e0d\u5230\u4e00\u5468\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u90ed\u91d1\u9f99\u8f9e\u53bb\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u957f\u804c\u52a1\uff0c\u7531\u738b\u5b89\u987a\u4ee5\u4ee3\u5e02\u957f\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u63a5\u4efb\u3002\u5916\u5a92\u8fc7\u5ea6\u654f\u611f\uff0c\u731c\u4e3a\u90ed\u91d1\u9f99\u56e0\u96e8\u707e\u800c\u5f15\u548e\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u5b98\u5a92\u5219\u79f0\u4e3a\u662f\u6b63\u5e38\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3010\u6ce81\u3011\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5fae\u5999\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u80cc\u540e\u5374\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u95ee\u9898\u65e0\u6cd5\u641e\u6e05——\u90ed\u91d1\u9f99\u5411\u738b\u5b89\u987a\u79fb\u4ea4\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u9632\u6c5b\u6297\u65f1\u603b\u6307\u6325\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b80\u79f0\u8be5\u673a\u6784\u4e3a“\u9632\u6307”\uff09\u4e00\u804c\u4e86\u5417\uff1f\u8fd8\u6709\uff0c“\u9632\u6307”\u603b\u6307\u6325\u8fd9\u4e00\u804c\u52a1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u7279\u522b\u542b\u4e49\u5417\uff1f

\u4e00\u3001\u9996\u5584\u4e4b\u533a\uff1a\u5317\u4eac\u4ece\u6765\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f<\/strong>

\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u5b98\u65b9\u6d88\u606f\u4e0e\u574a\u95f4\u95f2\u8bae\u8bf4\u90ed\u91d1\u9f99\u5411\u738b\u5b89\u987a\u79fb\u4ea4\u4e86\u9632\u6307\u804c\u52a1\uff0c\u800c\u9632\u6307\u603b\u6307\u6325\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u9887\u5177\u653f\u6cbb\u8272\u5f69\u7684\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u7f16\u5236\u804c\u52a1\u4e0e\u5317\u4eac\u5b98\u573a\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u9b54\u672f\u6709\u7740\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u5185\u5728\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u90ed\u91d1\u9f99\u7684\u9632\u6307\u603b\u6307\u6325\u804c\u52a1\u627f\u63a5\u81ea\u4ed6\u524d\u4efb\u738b\u5c90\u5c71\u3002\u90ed\u57282007\u5e7411\u6708\u4efd\u7531\u5b89\u5fbd\u7701\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u4efb\u4e0a\u8c03\u81f3\u5317\u4eac\u4efb\u4e2d\u5171\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u59d4\u526f\u4e66\u8bb0\u3001\u526f\u5e02\u957f\u3001\u4ee3\u5e02\u957f\uff0c\u6b21\u5e741\u6708\u6b63\u5f0f\u4efb\u5e02\u957f\u3002\u8868\u660e\u4ed6\u6709\u9632\u6307\u603b\u6307\u6325\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u5b98\u5a92\u62a5\u9053\u89c1\u4e8e\u300a\u5317\u4eac\u65e5\u62a5\u300b2008\u5e745\u670830\u65e5\uff0c\u8be5\u62a5\u9053\u79f0\uff1a“29\u65e5\u4e0a\u5348\uff0c2008\u5e74\u5317\u4eac\u9632\u6c5b\u6297\u65f1\u6307\u6325\u90e8\u53ec\u5f00\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u3002\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u59d4\u5e38\u59d4\u725b\u6709\u6210\u4e3b\u6301\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee3\u8868\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u59d4\u526f\u4e66\u8bb0\u3001\u5e02\u957f\u3001\u5e02\u9632\u6c5b\u6297\u65f1\u6307\u6325\u90e8\u603b\u6307\u6325\u90ed\u91d1\u9f99\u5ba3\u5e036\u67081\u65e58\u65f6\u5168\u5e02\u4e0a\u6c5b\u3002”\u3010\u6ce82\u3011\u6b64\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u8fd8\u660e\u786e\u4e86“\u9632\u6307”\u7684\u4eba\u4e8b\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u90ed\u4ecd\u4efb\u603b\u6307\u6325\uff0c\u800c“\u725b\u6709\u6210\u548c\u526f\u5e02\u957f\u8d75\u51e4\u6850\u4efb\u526f\u603b\u6307\u6325\u300d\u3010\u6ce83\u3011\u3002\u6700\u5173\u952e\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8be5\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u8981\u70b9\u662f“\u52a0\u5f3a\u6781\u7aef\u5929\u6c14\u7684\u6709\u6548\u5e94\u5bf9\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5965\u8fd0\u8d5b\u4e8b\u6b63\u5e38\u4e3e\u884c”\u3010\u6ce84\u3011\u3002\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u8be5\u6b21\u9ad8\u89c4\u683c\u7684\u9632\u6307\u4f1a\u8bae\u662f\u5bf9\u5916\u7684\uff0c\u662f“\u4e00\u5207\u4e3a\u4e86\u5965\u8fd0”\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u8868\u73b0\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u5957\u8bdd\u6240\u8bb2\u7684“\u786e\u4fdd\u4eba\u6c11\u751f\u547d\u8d22\u4ea7\u5b89\u5168”\uff0c\u57282012\u5e747\u6708\u7684“\u4e03•\u4e8c\u4e00\u96e8\u707e”\u4e2d\u906d\u5230\u4e86\u6700\u540e\u5426\u5b9a\u3002

\u90ed\u7684\u524d\u4efb\u738b\u5c90\u5c71\u5728\u4e2d\u5171\u5341\u4e03\u5927\uff082007\u5e7410\u670815\u65e5\u81f321\u65e5\uff09\u4e0a\u8fdb\u4e86\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\uff0c\u5378\u4efb\u5e02\u957f\u4e4b\u804c\uff0c\u4e00\u5e76\u5c06\u9632\u6307\u603b\u6307\u6325\u804c\u52a1\u79fb\u4ea4\uff08\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6709\u5173\u62a5\u9053\u672a\u63d0\u6b64\u975e\u7f16\u5236\u804c\u52a1\uff09\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u65f6\u70b9\u662f\u8be5\u5e7411\u670829\u65e5\u3010\u6ce85\u3011\u3002\u5e02\u957f\u81ea\u517c\u9632\u6307\u603b\u6307\u6325\u867d\u7136\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u4e4b\u4e3e\u3010\u6ce86\u3011\uff0c\u63a5\u4efb\u8005\u90ed\u91d1\u9f99\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u8427\u89c4\u66f9\u968f\u3002

\u738b\u5c90\u5c71\u4ece2003\u5e74\u7531\u6d77\u5357\u7701\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u4efb\u4e0a\u8c03\u81f3\u5317\u4eac\u4efb\u4ee3\u5e02\u957f\u76f4\u81f3\u5e02\u957f\uff0c\u4e43\u81f32007\u540e10\u6708\u8fdb\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u9879\u975e\u7f16\u5236\u804c\u52a1“\u5317\u4eac\u5965\u8fd0\u4f1a\u6267\u59d4\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d”\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5176\u8fdb\u4e86\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u540e\u4ecd\u517c\u4efb\u8be5\u804c\uff0c\u5e76\u672a\u5982\u9632\u6307\u603b\u6307\u6325\u804c\u52a1\u4e00\u6837\u79fb\u4ea4\u7ed9\u90ed\u91d1\u9f99\u3002\u5f88\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u738b\u5c90\u5c71\u57282006\u5e747\u670819\u65e5\u51fa\u4efb\u9632\u6307\u603b\u6307\u6325\uff0c\u6b64\u4e3e\u76ee\u7684\u662f“\u4e00\u5207\u4e3a\u4e86\u5965\u8fd0”\uff1b\u540e\u6765\uff082008\u5e745\u670829\u65e5\uff09\uff0c\u90ed\u91d1\u9f99\u5ba3\u5e03“6\u67081\u65e58\u65f6\u5168\u5e02\u4e0a\u8baf”\u4ea6\u738b\u89c4\u90ed\u968f\u4e4b\u610f\u4e5f\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u738b\u5c90\u5c71\u5f88\u5e78\u8fd0\uff0c\u90ed\u91d1\u9f99\u5219\u6709\u4e9b\u4e0d\u5e78\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u4ed6\u521a\u521a\u5347\u4efb\u4e66\u8bb0\u7684\u5f53\u6708\u5c31\u53d1\u751f\u4e86“\u4e03•\u4e8c\u4e00\u96e8\u707e”\u3002\u96e8\u707e\u544a\u8bc9\u4eba\u4eec\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff1a\u5317\u4eac\u5965\u8fd0\u53ea\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u5316\u5986\u821e\u4f1a\uff0c“\u4e00\u5207\u4e3a\u4e86\u5965\u8fd0”\u7684\u8fdc\u671f\u6210\u672c\u7ec8\u4e8e\u8ba9\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u5927\u6298\u9762\u5b50\u3002\u867d\u7136\u8bf4“\u4e03•\u4e8c\u4e00\u96e8\u707e”\u5e76\u672a\u52a8\u6447\u90ed\u91d1\u9f99\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u5176\u8fdb\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u7684\u5347\u9636\u4ea6\u672a\u51fa\u73b0\u6ce2\u6298\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u80e1\u9526\u6d9b\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u53d1\u5c55\u89c2\u5374\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u906d\u5230\u91cd\u5927\u632b\u6298\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u53d1\u5c55\u89c2\uff0c\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u9996\u5584\u4e4b\u533a\u5c31\u662f“\u53ea\u8fdb\u4e0d\u51fa”\u3002

\u4e8c\u3001\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u4f4f\uff1a\u5e78\u672a\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684“\u6253\u7f51”<\/strong>

\u8ba9\u90ed\u91d1\u9f99\u4e2a\u4eba\u65e0\u5f62\u8d44\u4ea7\u5927\u53d7\u632b\u6298\u7684\u60c5\u8282\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u8fd9\u573a\u5929\u707e\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e24\u5927\u4eba\u7978\u4e5f\u6210\u4e86\u5176\u4e2a\u4eba\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u96be\u4ee5\u6d17\u8131\u7684\u6c61\u70b9\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u5317\u4eac\u536b\u89c62012\u5e747\u670823\u65e5\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\u62a5\u9053\u8bf4“\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u6c11\u9ad8\u5ea6\u80af\u5b9a\u8fd9\u6b21\u66b4\u96e8\u4e2d\u5317\u4eac\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5e94\u5bf9\u5de5\u4f5c”\uff0c\u6b64\u79cd\u8bf4\u6cd5\u4e0d\u4ec5\u88ab\u7f51\u6c11\u65a5\u4e3a“\u5f3a\u884c\u4ee3\u8868\u6c11\u610f”\u3010\u6ce87\u3011\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u90ed\u91d1\u9f99\u88ab\u7f51\u6c11\u6697\u8bbd\u4e3a“\u9ad8\u5ea6\u54e5”\u3010\u6ce88\u3011\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e13\u680f\u4f5c\u5bb6\u9c81\u56fd\u5e73\u5728\u5fae\u535a\u4e0a\u8bf4\u8981\u5bfb\u627e\u90a3\u4f4d\u63a5\u53d7\u5317\u4eac\u536b\u89c6\u91c7\u8bbf\u7684\u5e02\u6c11\u3010\u6ce89\u3011\u3002\u8fd9\u4f3c\u4e4e\u610f\u5473\u7740\u90ed\u91d1\u9f99\u672c\u4eba\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u5c31\u5e94\u4e86“\u9ad8\u5ea6\u54e5”\u7684\u8c11\u79f0\uff0c\u4f46\u6c11\u610f\u5bf9\u90ed\u91d1\u9f99\u7684\u4e0d\u6ee1\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u89c1\u4e00\u6591\u3002

\u4e0e“\u9ad8\u5ea6\u54e5”\u7684\u8bbd\u523a\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u90ed\u91d1\u9f99\u4e2a\u4eba\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u6c61\u70b9\u65e0\u610f\u95f4\u52a0\u7ed9\u7684\u3002\u5728“\u4e03•\u4e8c\u4e00\u96e8\u707e”\u5584\u540e\u672a\u89c1\u4efb\u4f55\u6548\u679c\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u5c5e\u5a92\u4f53\u81ea\u5439\u5e02\u6c11\u9ad8\u5ea6\u6ee1\u610f\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u7f51\u7edc\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u545b\u58f0\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u538b\u4f4f\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0d\u6ee1\u60c5\u7eea\uff0c7\u670824\u65e5\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u59d4\u5e38\u59d4\u3001\u516c\u5b89\u5c40\u957f\u5085\u653f\u534e\u5bf9\u5a92\u4f53\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u5bf9\u5229\u7528\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4ece\u4e8b\u8d29\u5356\u8fdd\u7981\u7269\u54c1\uff0c\u5236\u9020\u548c\u4f20\u64ad\u653f\u6cbb\u8c23\u8a00\uff0c\u653b\u51fb\u515a\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u53ca\u73b0\u884c\u4f53\u5236\u7684\uff0c\u60c5\u8282\u8f7b\u5fae\u7684\u5c06\u7ed9\u4e88\u516c\u5f00\u8b66\u544a\uff0c\u60c5\u8282\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u8981\u4f9d\u6cd5\u6253\u51fb\u3010\u6ce810\u3011\u3002\u6b64\u9879\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u88ab\u6709\u5173\u8bc4\u8bba\u4eba\u58eb\u79f0\u4e3a“\u6253\u7f51”\uff0c\u800c“\u6253\u7f51”\u7684\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\u6070\u6070\u662f\u90ed\u91d1\u9f99\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u4e0d\u5f53\u7684“\u9ad8\u5ea6”\u3010\u6ce811\u3011\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5085\u653f\u534e\u6240\u8bf4\u7684“\u6253\u7f51”\u672a\u6700\u7ec8\u4ed8\u8bf8\u5b9e\u65bd\uff0c\u4f46\u4ece“\u9ad8\u5ea6”\u5230“\u6253\u7f51”\u4e4b\u53d8\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\u6240\u8c13\u9996\u5584\u4e4b\u533a\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u5b98\u5458\u7d20\u8d28\u3002

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8c23\u8a00\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u7f51\u7edc\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u8fd8\u662f\u5c0f\u4f17\u5f53\u4e2d\u53e3\u8033\u76f8\u4f20\u7684\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u5bb6\u5bf9\u6b64\u73b0\u8c61\u66fe\u4e88\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8c23\u8a00\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u516c\u4f17\u6001\u5ea6\u3002\u6bd4\u65b9\u8bf4\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u8206\u60c5\u4e0e\u5371\u673a\u62a5\u544a\uff082012\uff09\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u8bf4\uff1a“\u8c23\u8a00\u4ee5\u53ca‘\u6d41\u8a00\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u80fd\u5e76\u975e\u5728\u4eba\u5fc3\u6d6e\u52a8\u3001\u4f17\u8bf4\u7eb7\u7ead\u7684\u65f6\u523b\u5411\u4f17\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u51c6\u786e\u65e0\u8bef\u7684\u60c5\u62a5\u3001\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u4e8e\u80fd\u5426\u53cd\u6620\u548c\u6ee1\u8db3\u7279\u5b9a\u65f6\u7a7a\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u5fc3\u6001\u3001\u671f\u5f85\u548c\u60f3\u8c61’\uff0c‘\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5145\u6ee1\u4f2a\u9020\u3001\u865a\u5e7b\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u6d41\u8a00\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6298\u5c04\u51fa\u7279\u5b9a\u60c5\u5883\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u771f\u5b9e\u4fa7\u9762\uff1b\u800c\u5f97\u5230\u5e7f\u6cdb\u63a5\u53d7\u53ca\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u6d41\u8a00\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u7279\u5b9a\u8bed\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u5fc3\u6001\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u6587\u5316\u6c1b\u56f4\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u3002’”\u3010\u6ce812\u3011\u501f\u52a9\u4e2d\u56fd\u73b0\u5b9e\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5b9e\u8bc1\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0d\u5c0f\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5f15\u8ff0\u8005\u4ecd\u7136\u4fdd\u6301\u4e86\u5bf9\u65b0\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u9ad8\u8c03\u6279\u5224\u4ee5\u793a\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u6b63\u786e\u3010\u6ce813\u3011\u3002\u800c\u4ece\u5b66\u672f\u6e90\u5934\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u5bf9\u8c23\u8a00\u7684\u6df1\u523b\u7814\u7a76\u4ecd\u662f\u897f\u65b9\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\uff09\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u7684\u6210\u679c\u3002\u6bd4\u65b9\u8bf4\uff0c\u6234\u7ef4•\u6ce2\u666e\u8bfa\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u5bf9\u8c23\u8a00\u7684\u754c\u5b9a\u662f\uff1a“\u6700\u6563\u6f2b\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5171\u4eab\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c31\u662f\u8c23\u8a00\u548c\u95f2\u8bdd\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u4ea7\u751f\u4e8e\u5f53\u4eba\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u83b7\u5f97\u6240\u9700\u4fe1\u606f\u65f6\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u5bfb\u6c42\u4e00\u5207\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u672a\u7ecf\u8bc1\u5b9e\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u7518\u63a5\u53d7\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4fe1\u606f\u8fd9\u4e00\u73b0\u5b9e\u3002“\u3010\u6ce814\u3011

\u5728\u5229\u76ca\u6743\u8861\u540e\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6743\u529b\u5206\u5b50\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u8ba9\u6b65\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8ba9\u6b65\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u6280\u5de7\u5f0f\u7684\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u660e\u8a00“\u6253\u7f51”\u72c2\u8a00\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u30027\u670827\u65e5\uff0c\u90ed\u91d1\u9f99\u4e0e\u738b\u5b89\u987a\u7b49\u4eba\u5230\u5341\u6e21\u9547\u89c6\u5bdf\uff0c\u5728\u524d\u5934\u6e2f\u6751\u5411\u5317\u4eac\u66b4\u96e8\u9047\u96be\u8005\u81f4\u54c0\u3002\u76f8\u5173\u62a5\u9053\u5728“\u5e02\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u90ed\u91d1\u9f99\u3001\u4ee3\u5e02\u957f\u738b\u5b89\u987a\u7b49\u5e02\u9886\u5bfc”\u7684\u8868\u8ff0\u4e2d\u6ca1\u63d0\u5230\u5085\u653f\u534e\u3010\u6ce815\u3011\uff0c\u5e76\u8bf4\uff1a“\u90ed\u91d1\u9f99\u548c\u738b\u5b89\u987a\u90fd\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5a92\u4f53\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u6279\u8bc4\u5efa\u8bae\u5bf9\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u662f\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002”\u3010\u6ce816\u3011

\u5728\u8bf8\u6b64\u7c7b\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6280\u5de7\u7684\u63a9\u76d6\u4e0b\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u7684\u9632\u6307\u603b\u6307\u6325\u662f\u8c01\uff0c\u7f51\u4e0a\u641c\u7d22\u4ecd\u65e0\u53ef\u786e\u4fe1\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u8be5\u9879\u804c\u52a1\u7684\u6700\u6743\u5a01\u4fe1\u606f\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u526f\u804c\u51fa\u73b0\u57287\u670826\u65e5\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\u53d1\u5e03\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e5f\u6b63\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b0\u95fb\u53d1\u5e03\u4f1a\u5728\u524d\uff0c\u624d\u6709\u4e86\u6b21\u65e5\u90ed\u91d1\u9f99\u738b\u5b89\u987a\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u5341\u6e21\u9547\u524d\u6e2f\u6751\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5b89\u6392\u3002\u540d\u53eb\u6f58\u5b89\u541b\u7684“\u5317\u4eac\u9632\u6c5b\u6297\u65f1\u526f\u6307\u6325\u3001\u65b0\u95fb\u53d1\u8a00\u4eba”\u57287\u670826\u65e58\u65f6\u8bb8\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\u53d1\u5e03\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c“\u8d77\u8eab\u97a0\u8eac\uff0c\u5411\u9047\u96be\u6c11\u4f17\u8868\u793a\u54c0\u60bc”\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6f58\u5b89\u541b\u6ca1\u8bf4\u81ea\u5df1\u4ee3\u8868\u9632\u6307\u603b\u6307\u6325\uff0c\u66f4\u6ca1\u63d0\u53ca\u9632\u6307\u603b\u6307\u6325\u662f\u4f55\u4eba\u3002

\u4e09\u3001\u4e2d\u5357\u6d77\u5b66\uff1a“\u66f4\u50cf\u82cf\u8054”\u7684\u5370\u8bc1<\/strong>

\u90ed\u91d1\u9f99\u8fd8\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u9632\u6307\u603b\u6307\u6325\uff1f\u738b\u5b89\u987a\u662f\u5426\u5728\u63a5\u4efb\uff08\u4ee3\uff09\u5e02\u957f\u65f6\u63a5\u4efb\u9632\u6307\u603b\u6307\u6325\u804c\u52a1\uff1f——\u6210\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u9ad8\u5c42\u5b98\u573a\u7684\u5927\u5927\u8c1c\u56e2\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u8fd9\u5c06\u662f\u65e5\u540e\u4e2d\u5171\u515a\u53f2\u9700\u8981\u63ed\u79d8\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u770b\u70b9\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u90ed\u91d1\u9f99\u4ecd\u4efb\u8fd8\u662f\u738b\u5b89\u987a\u63a5\u4efb\u9632\u6307\u603b\u6307\u6325\u804c\u52a1\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u884c\u4f7f\u6743\u529b\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u66fe\u6709\u5317\u4eac\u526f\u5e02\u957f\u804c\u52a1\uff08\u6ca1\u5e38\u59d4\u8854\uff09\u7684\u73b0\u4efb\u5e02\u59d4\u5e38\u59d4\u3001\u7edf\u6218\u90e8\u957f\u725b\u6709\u6210\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8d44\u6599\u662f2006\u5e7410\u670819\u65e5\u7684\u5317\u4eac\u6c34\u52a1\u5c40\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u5219\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5176\u79f0\uff1a“\u65e5\u524d\u5e02\u9632\u6c5b\u6297\u65f1\u6307\u6325\u90e8\u526f\u603b\u6307\u6325\u3001\u526f\u5e02\u957f\u725b\u6709\u6210\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53ec\u5f00\u9632\u6c5b\u53ca\u5e94\u6025\u5de5\u4f5c\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u5c31\u4e3b\u6c5b\u671f\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u8fce\u6c5b\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5e03\u7f6e\u3002”\u3010\u6ce817\u3011

\u518d\u65e9\u4e00\u70b9\u540c\u7c7b\u4fe1\u606f\u89c1\u4e8e\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u7f51\u7ad9\uff082006\u5e744\u67088\u65e5\uff09\uff0c\u544a\u793a\u516c\u4f17\u66f0\uff1a“\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u4eba\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u9632\u6c5b\u6297\u65f1\u6307\u6325\u90e8\u52a0\u6302\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u9632\u6c5b\u6297\u65f1\u5e94\u6025\u6307\u6325\u90e8\u724c\u5b50\u3002”\u3010\u6ce818\u3011\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u5e94\u6025\u6307\u6325\u90e8\u662f\u9632\u6307\u4e0b\u5c5e\u7684\u4e8c\u7ea7\u673a\u6784\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u65f6\u4efb\u526f\u5e02\u957f\u517c\u9632\u6307\u526f\u603b\u6307\u6325\u7684\u725b\u6709\u6210\u51fa\u4efb\u5e94\u6025\u6307\u6325\u90e8\u7684\u603b\u6307\u6325\u4e5f\u987a\u7406\u6210\u7ae0\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5e94\u6025\u6307\u6325\u90e8\u6bd5\u7adf\u53ea\u662f\u4e8c\u7ea7\u9644\u5c5e\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u9632\u6307\u672c\u8eab\u3002\u5317\u4eac\u5965\u8fd0\u4f1a\u540e\uff0c\u725b\u6709\u6210\u4e8e2008\u5e7411\u6708\u5378\u4efb\u526f\u5e02\u957f\u6539\u4efb\u515a\u804c\u7edf\u6218\u90e8\u957f\uff08\u5e38\u59d4\u8854\uff0c2008\u5e744\u6708\u725b\u6709\u6210\u4efb\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u59d4\u5e38\u59d4\uff09\u3002\u5947\u602a\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5b98\u65b9\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u5176\u6b63\u5f0f\u5c65\u5386\u67092008\u5e7411\u6708“\u4efb\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u59d4\u5e38\u59d4\u3001\u7edf\u6218\u90e8\u957f”\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd8\u6807\u793a“\u517c\u4efb\u6d77\u6cb3\u9632\u6c5b\u6297\u65f1\u603b\u6307\u6325\u90e8\u526f\u603b\u6307\u6325”\uff0c\u4f46\u672a\u63d0\u53ca\u5176\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u9632\u6307\u804c\u52a1\u3002

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6251\u6714\u8ff7\u79bb\u7684\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u5b98\u573a\u60c5\u51b5\u80fd\u591f\u8868\u660e\u4e24\u70b9\uff1a\u5176\u4e00\uff0c\u725b\u6709\u6210\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9632\u6307\u7684\u526f\u603b\u6307\u6325\u5373\u5e38\u52a1\u4e3b\u6301\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u5b8c\u5168\u8f6c\u4efb\u515a\u804c\u540e\uff0c\u5b9e\u8d28\u4e0a\u5bf9\u9632\u6307\u5df2\u7ecf\u5904\u4e8e\u6f20\u4e0d\u5173\u5fc3\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff1b\u5176\u4e8c\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9632\u6307\u603b\u6307\u6325\u7684\u5e02\u957f\u90ed\u91d1\u9f99\u53ea\u662f\u6302\u4e86\u540d\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u8fc7\u95ee\u9632\u6307\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u6b63\u7136\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e24\u70b9\uff0c\u516c\u4f17\u6ca1\u6cd5\u77e5\u6653\u738b\u5b89\u987a\u4efb\u4ee3\u5e02\u957f\u65f6\u662f\u5426\u63a5\u624b\u4e86\u9632\u6307\u603b\u6307\u6325\u4e00\u804c\u3002

\u5957\u7528\u4e16\u754c\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u516c\u8ba4\u7684\u672f\u8bed“\u514b\u91cc\u59c6\u6797\u5bab\u5b66\uff08Kremlinology\uff09”\u4e00\u8bcd\u3010\u6ce819\u3011\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u9ad8\u5c42\u5b98\u573a\u662f“\u4e2d\u5357\u6d77\u5b66”\u3002\u514b\u91cc\u59c6\u6797\u5bab\u5b66\u662f“\u5bf9\u4f9d\u636e\u95f4\u63a5\u548c\u6697\u793a\u6750\u6599\u53bb\u5206\u6790\u82cf\u8054\u653f\u6cbb\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u79f0\u8c13”\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c“\u82cf\u8054\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u60ef\u4f8b\u4e00\u5411\u662f\u4e25\u7981\u653f\u6cbb\u5206\u5c90\u516c\u5f00\u66b4\u9732\uff0c\u5c3d\u529b\u5851\u9020\u5185\u90e8\u9ad8\u5ea6\u56e2\u7ed3\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u5f62\u8c61”\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c“\u5404\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u4e89\u8bba\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u501f\u52a9\u4f0a\u7d22\u5bd3\u8a00\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u6216\u4e00\u79cd\u6666\u6da9\u96be\u61c2\u3001\u6697\u7801\u5f0f\u7684\u672f\u8bed\u5b66\u6765\u5c55\u5f00\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u76ee\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u5c06\u610f\u89c1\u4ea4\u950b\u9650\u5236\u5728\u53d1\u8d77\u8005\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u5185”\u3002\u514b\u91cc\u59c6\u6797\u5bab\u5b66\u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u95ee\u5730\u662f\u4e2d\u5357\u6d77\u5b66\u7684“\u5b66\u672f\u6e90\u6cc9”\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u800c\u514b\u91cc\u59c6\u6797\u5bab\u5b66\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6587\u5316\u7684\u652f\u6491\u5373\u62dc\u5360\u5ead\u5f0f\u5bab\u5ead\u9634\u8c0b\u3010\u6ce820\u3011\uff0c\u53c8\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u653f\u6cbb\u6587\u5316\u7684\u652f\u6491\u5373\u5916\u5112\u5185\u6cd5\uff08\u6cd5\u672f\u52bf\uff09\u6cbb\u672f\u4e0d\u8c0b\u800c\u5408\u3002

\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\uff08\u79d1\u5b66\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\uff09\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5168\u9762\u5931\u8d25\u540e\uff0c\u7edf\u6cbb\u96c6\u56e2\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u5411\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u9000\u5b88\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u800c\u4f7f\u5185\u5112\u5916\u6cd5\u4e4b\u4f20\u7edf\u653f\u6cbb\u6cbb\u7406\u7b56\u7565\u4f53\u7cfb\u5f97\u4ee5\u590d\u6d3b\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4ece\u524d\u82cf\u8054\u4e60\u5f97\u4ee5\u514b\u91cc\u59c6\u6797\u5bab\u5b66\u4e3a\u7cbe\u9ad3\u7684\u62dc\u5360\u5ead\u5f0f\u653f\u6cbb\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u4e0e\u6cd5\u672f\u52bf\u4e09\u76f8\u6743\u529b\u7ef4\u62a4\u7b56\u7565\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u66f4\u52a0\u8fdc\u79bb\u653f\u6cbb\u900f\u660e\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u6587\u660e\u9700\u8981\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u770b\u4f3c\u5149\u9c9c\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u7ee9\u6548\u90fd\u4f1a\u9690\u85cf\u4e0d\u613f\u544a\u4eba\u7684\u4e11\u964b\u3002

“\u4e0d\u613f”\u5728\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u662f\u7edf\u6cbb\u96c6\u56e2\u653f\u6cbb\u54f2\u5b66\u7d20\u517b\u4e4b\u5dee\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u7b49\u4e8e“\u4e0d\u53ef”\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684“\u4e0d\u613f”\u800c\u81f4\u4f7f\u5176\u884c\u4e3a\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0e“\u4e0d\u53ef\u544a\u4eba”\u7b49\u540c\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e2d\u5171\u6240\u6709\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5747\u9677\u5165\u4e60\u60ef\u6027\u8d28\u7591\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u903b\u8f91\uff0c“\u5f53\u5b98\u65b9\u638c\u63e1\u7edd\u5bf9\u6743\u529b\u3001\u6cd5\u5236\u672a\u5065\u5168\u3001\u6c11\u610f\u8868\u8fbe\u673a\u5236\u548c\u8206\u8bba\u76d1\u7763\u673a\u5236\u53c8\u672a\u5b8c\u5584\u65f6\uff0c\u8981\u8ba9\u6c11\u4f17\u76f8\u4fe1\u653f\u5e9c\u662f\u771f\u5fc3\u5730\u505a\u597d\u4e8b\uff0c\u786e\u4ea7\u6bd4\u767b\u5929\u8fd8\u96be”\u3010\u6ce821\uff09\u3011\u3002\u4e0e\u5317\u4eac“\u4e03•\u4e8c\u4e00\u96e8\u707e”\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u6708\u4efd\u91cc\u7684\u6c5f\u82cf“\u542f\u4e1c\u4e8b\u4ef6”\u518d\u4e00\u6b21\u5199\u7167\u4e86\u4e2d\u5171\u5168\u9762\u9677\u5165\u4e60\u60ef\u6027\u8d28\u7591\u7684\u5883\u51b5\uff0c\u4e5f\u5373\u73b0\u7edf\u6cbb\u96c6\u56e2\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u524d\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027\u4e0e\u56fd\u6c11\u73b0\u4ee3\u653f\u6cbb\u8bc9\u6c42\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5c16\u9510\u5bf9\u7acb\u3002

\u56db\u3001\u4e24\u4e2a\u7387\u5148\uff1a\u6f02\u4eae\u53e3\u53f7\u4e0e\u5e38\u59d4\u8003\u5bdf<\/strong>

\u6c5f\u82cf\u7701\u7684\u542f\u4e1c\u5e02\u662f\u6c5f\u82cf\u82cf\u4e2d\u5730\u533a\u3010\u6ce822\u3011\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u53bf\u7ea7\u5e02\u3002\u6309\u7167\u4e60\u60ef\u6027\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5730\u7406\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u90a3\u91cc\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u66f4\u4e3a\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bf4\u5b83\u5177\u6709\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u5206\u6790\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u6309\u4e2d\u56fd\u73b0\u5728\u4e2d\u592e\u5730\u65b9\u5206\u7ea7\u7684\u515a\u6743\u7edf\u6cbb\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u53d1\u751f\u4e00\u7ebf\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u6297\u8bae\u624d\u5177\u6709\u52a8\u6447\u7edf\u6cbb\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e5d\u516b\u4e5d\u5e74\u6625\u5b63\u4e4b\u4ea4\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u8fd0\u52a8\u88ab\u6b66\u529b\u9547\u538b\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5f53\u5c40\u81f3\u4eca\u9ad8\u5ea6\u63d0\u9632\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u4e4b\u6625\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3010\u6ce823\u3011\u3002\u542f\u4e1c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u82cf\u4e2d\u5c0f\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0e\u4e0a\u6d77\u5728\u5730\u7406\u4e0e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0a\u90fd\u6709\u660e\u663e\u7684\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6caa\u9655\u9ad8\u901f\u516c\u8def\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u533a\u8fc7\u957f\u6c5f\u96a7\u9053\u81f3\u957f\u6c5f\u53e3\u7684\u6c38\u5174\u5c9b\uff0c\u53c8\u5728\u6c38\u5174\u5c9b\u4e0a\u7a7f\u8fc7\uff0c\u7ecf\u4e0a\u6d77\u957f\u6c5f\u5927\u6865\u81f3\u5d07\u660e\u5c9b\uff0c\u7a7f\u5d07\u660e\u5c9b\u7ecf\u5d07\u542f\u5927\u6865\u8fdb\u5165\u542f\u4e1c\u8f96\u533a\uff0c\u800c\u540e\u53c8\u4e0e\u6c88\u6d77\u9ad8\u901f\u6c47\u5408\uff1b\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u6d66\u4e1c\u65b0\u533a\u897f\u5317\u4f01\u592a\u4ed3\u3001\u671b\u5357\u901a\u8fde\u6210\u4e00\u7ebf\uff0c\u5d07\u660e\u5c9b\u5317\u4f01\u542f\u4e1c\u800c\u897f\u53ca\u6d77\u95e8\u3001\u5357\u901a\u5212\u6210\u4e00\u5b64\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u957f\u4e09\u89d2\u5730\u533a\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u533a\u57df\u3002\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u5357\u901a\u90a3\u6837\u5730\u7ea7\u5e02\u4e5f\u65e0\u8bba\u542f\u4e1c\u3001\u6d77\u95e8\u3001\u592a\u4ed3\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u53bf\u7ea7\u5e02\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u5730\u6709\u98ce\u5439\u8349\u52a8\uff0c\u5747\u4f1a\u8ba9\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8d85\u5927\u56fd\u9645\u90fd\u5e02\u7684\u4e0a\u6d77\u5750\u5367\u4e0d\u5b81\u3002

\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u6c5f\u82cf\u7684\u7406\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff0c\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u82cf\u5317\u3001\u82cf\u4e2d\u3001\u82cf\u5357\u4e09\u4e2a\u533a\u57df\u3002\u4e09\u533a\u57df\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5dee\u522b\u5f88\u5927\u4e43\u4eba\u6240\u5171\u77e5\u3002\u82cf\u5317\u4e4b\u7a77\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u79ef\u6781\u5b9e\u8df5\u79d1\u5b66\u53d1\u5c55\u89c2\u7684\u524d\u4efb\u6c5f\u82cf\u7701\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\uff082007\u5e74\u4efb\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u59d4\u5458\u3001\u5148\u5347\u4efb\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u5e38\u59d4\u7684\uff09\u674e\u6e90\u6f6e\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u3002\u57282003\u5e74\u7684\u5168\u56fd\u4e24\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u65f6\u4efb\u6c5f\u82cf\u4e66\u8bb0\u7684\u674e\u6e90\u6f6e\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86“\u4e24\u4e2a\u7387\u5148”\u7684\u53e3\u53f7\uff0c\u5373\u6c5f\u82cf\u7387\u5148\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u5efa\u6210\u5c0f\u5eb7\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u7387\u5148\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u5b9e\u73b0\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u3002

“\u4e24\u4e2a\u7387\u5148”\u4f5c\u4e3a\u653f\u6cbb\u53e3\u53f7\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u5df2\u7ecf\u5378\u4efb\u603b\u4e66\u8bb0\u7684\u6c5f\u6cfd\u6c11\u7684\u80af\u5b9a\uff0c\u66f4\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u65f6\u4efb\u603b\u4e66\u8bb0\u80e1\u9526\u6d9b\u7684\u80af\u5b9a\u3002\u80e1\u6c5f\u4e24\u4eba\u5148\u540e\u5230“\u4e24\u4f1a”\u6c5f\u82cf\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\u53bb\u542c\u6c47\u62a5\u3001\u53d1\u6307\u793a\uff0c\u5a92\u4f53\u4e5f\u501f\u6b64\u5927\u9020\u5176\u52bf\u3002\u80e1\u9526\u6d9b\u5bf9\u674e\u6e90\u6f6e\u7684“\u4e24\u4e2a\u7387\u5148”\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u66fe\u4e8e2004\u5e745\u67085\u81f36\u65e5\u30012005\u5e7410\u670812\u81f313\u65e5\uff0c\u4e24\u6b21\u90fd\u53bb\u6c5f\u82cf\u8003\u5bdf\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u6307\u793a\u4e91“\u8981\u628a\u79d1\u5b66\u53d1\u5c55\u89c2\u8d2f\u5f7b\u4e8e\u53d1\u5c55\u5168\u7a0b”\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u518d\u6b21\u63d0\u51fa\u5e0c\u671b\uff0c\u8a00\u66f0\uff1a“\u6c5f\u82cf\u65e2\u8981\u575a\u6301\u53d1\u5c55\u662f\u786c\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u53c8\u8981\u575a\u6301\u79d1\u5b66\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5168\u9762\u534f\u8c03\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u8981\u628a\u7740\u529b\u70b9\u653e\u5728\u8c03\u6574\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u8f6c\u53d8\u589e\u957f\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u6df1\u5316\u6539\u9769\u3001\u6269\u5927\u5f00\u653e\u3001\u964d\u4f4e\u80fd\u8017\u3001\u51cf\u5c11\u6c61\u67d3\u4e0a\uff0c\u52aa\u529b\u5b9e\u73b0\u6c5f\u82cf\u7ecf\u6d4e\u793e\u4f1a\u53c8\u5feb\u53c8\u597d\u5730\u53d1\u5c55\u3002”\u3010\u6ce824\u3011\u6c5f\u82cf\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u79d1\u5b66\u53d1\u5c55\u89c2\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u57fa\u5730\u3002\u5e7f\u4e1c\uff0c\u662f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u540d\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u6c6a\u6d0b\u4e0e\u674e\u6e90\u6f6e\u540c\u8fdb\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u53732007\u5e74\u6c6a\u6d0b\u7531\u91cd\u5e86\u8c03\u4efb\u5e7f\u4e1c\uff0c\u5148\u662f\u4e3b\u5f20\u89e3\u653e\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u800c\u540e\u786e\u7acb\u4e86“\u8c0b\u5212\u79d1\u5b66\u53d1\u5c55”\u3001“\u771f\u6b63\u5b9e\u73b0\u79d1\u5b66\u53d1\u5c55”\u6cbb\u7701\u601d\u8def\u3002\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u5de8\u5934\u7ea7\u653f\u6cbb\u4eba\u7269\u5bf9\u674e\u6e90\u6f6e“\u4e24\u4e2a\u7387\u5148”\u7684\u80af\u5b9a\uff0c\u7edd\u4e0d\u4e9a\u4e8e\u540e\u6765“\u516d\u5927\u5e38\u59d4\u80af\u5b9a\u91cd\u5e86\u5531\u7ea2\u6253\u9ed1”\u7684\u70ed\u6f6e\u3010\u6ce825\u3011\u3002\u5728\u80e1\u9526\u6d9b2004\u5e745\u6708\u4e4b\u884c\u540e\uff0c\u8d3e\u5e86\u6797\u57282005\u5e744\u670822\u65e5\u81f3\u82cf\u5317\u6dee\u5b89\u6d9f\u6c34\u738b\u5634\u6751\u89c6\u5bdf\uff0c\u6e29\u5bb6\u5b9d\u57282005\u5e7410\u670822\u65e5\u4e0b\u5348\u98de\u62b5\u5357\u4eac\u8003\u5bdf\u6c5f\u82cf\u5927\u578b\u4f01\u4e1a\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\uff0c2006\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u5468\u6c38\u5eb7\u9886\u8854\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u7efc\u6cbb\u59d4\u628a“\u793e\u4f1a\u6cbb\u5b89\u7efc\u5408\u6cbb\u7406\u8003\u6838\u7b2c\u4e00”\u7684\u8363\u8a89\u9881\u53d1\u7ed9\u4e86\u6c5f\u82cf\u3002

\u674e\u6e90\u6f6e\u5bf9\u6c5f\u82cf\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u89c4\u5212\u662f\u8d85\u8d8a\u4ed6\u7684\u4efb\u671f\u7684\uff0c\u5047\u8bbe\u4ed6\u5728\u5341\u4e03\u5927\u65f6\u672a\u5949\u8c03\u8fdb\u4eac\u800c\u4ee5\u5730\u65b9\u515a\u9996\u664b\u7ea7\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u59d4\u5458\uff08\u6c6a\u6d0b\u4ea6\u6b64\uff09\uff0c\u89c4\u5212\u671f\u9650\u663e\u7136\u4e5f\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u4efb\u671f\u3002\u4ed6\u89c4\u5212\u7684\u5c0f\u5eb7\u65f6\u95f4\u8868\uff08\u5373\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7387\u5148\uff09\u662f\uff1a\u82cf\u5357\uff0c2007\u5e74\u524d\uff1b\u82cf\u4e2d\uff0c2012\u5e74\u524d\uff1b\u82cf\u5317\uff0c2017\u5e74\u524d\uff1b\u6700\u843d\u540e\u7684\u5bbf\u8fc1\u5e02\uff0c2019\u5e74\u4e4b\u524d\u3002\u53ef\u8c13\u8c0b\u4e00\u65f6\u4ea6\u8c0b\u300c\u4e07\u4e16\u300d\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u8c0b\u4e00\u57df\u8bf4\u8c0b\u5168\u5c40\u7684\u529b\u4f5c\u3002\u674e\u6e90\u6f6e\u7248\u7684\u6c5f\u82cf\u957f\u671f\u53d1\u5c55\u89c4\u5212\u5e26\u6709\u660e\u663e\u7684“\u5927\u8dc3\u8fdb”\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u82cf\u4e2d\u5730\u533a\u76842012\u65f6\u9650\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u5949\u8c03\u8fdb\u4eac\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4e3a\u628a\u82cf\u4e2d\u5730\u533a\u76f8\u5bf9\u843d\u540e\u7684\u5357\u901a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u63d0\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u53f0\u9636\uff0c\u6c5f\u82cf\u7701\u59d4\u62cd\u677f\u5f15\u8fdb\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u738b\u5b50\u9020\u7eb8\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u843d\u6237\u5357\u901a\u5de5\u4e1a\u533a\u3002\u8be5\u4f01\u4e1a\u80fd\u7ed9\u5357\u901a\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u5e26\u6765\u5de8\u5927\u63a8\u52a8\u662f\u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u95ee\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8d1f\u9762\u6548\u679c\u662f\u6c61\u67d3\u5fc5\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u6269\u5927\u751f\u4ea7\u80fd\u529b\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6c61\u6c34\u5fc5\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6269\u5927\u751f\u4ea7\u80fd\u529b\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6c61\u6c34\u9700\u8981\u4f01\u4e1a\u6295\u5165\u5de8\u989d\u4e14\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u5904\u7406\u8d39\u7528\u3002\u4e5f\u6b63\u662f\u5728\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u4e25\u91cd\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u738b\u5b50\u9020\u7eb8\u624d\u9009\u62e9\u5f80\u4e1c\u94fa\u8bbe\u957f\u8fbe\u767e\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u6392\u6c61\u7ba1\u9053\uff0c\u4f7f\u6c61\u6c34\u4e0d\u518d\u5f80\u957f\u6c5f\u6cb3\u9053\u6392\u800c\u5f80\u9ec4\u6d77\u6d77\u57df\u6392\u3002

\u7531\u4e8e\u5f15\u8d77\u6297\u8bae\u8005\u5373\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u6392\u6c61\u9879\u76ee\u65e0\u6761\u4ef6\u505c\u6b62\u3002\u800c\u5c31\u7b97\u793e\u4f1a\u8ba4\u53ef\u738b\u5b50\u9020\u7eb8\u81ea\u79f0\u7684\u7ecf\u5904\u7406\u7684\u6c61\u6c34\u6bd4\u4e2d\u56fd\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u503c\u8981\u4f4e\u5373\u6ca1\u6709\u5371\u9669\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u5357\u901a\u7ecf\u5904\u7406\u540e\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u5e9f\u6c34\u6392\u5165\u957f\u6c5f\u6cb3\u9053\u540e\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0b\u6e38\u7684\u4e0a\u6d77\u996e\u7528\u6c34\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4e2a\u73b0\u5728\u516c\u4fe1\u529b\u6c34\u5e73\u65e0\u6cd5\u89e3\u7b54\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u542f\u4e1c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e5f\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u8bf1\u53d1\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u6297\u8bae\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u8feb\u4f7f\u6700\u9ad8\u5f53\u5c40“\u590d\u5236\u516d\u56db”\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e24\u8005\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u5b9e\u9645\u53d1\u751f\u3002

\u7ed3\u8bed\uff1a\u79d1\u5b66\u53d1\u5c55\u89c2\u963b\u788d\u4e2d\u56fd\u8f6c\u578b<\/strong>

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u52aa\u529b\u843d\u5b9e\u79d1\u5b66\u53d1\u5c55\u89c2\u7684\u6c5f\u82cf\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u5de8\u5927\u7591\u95ee\uff1a\u8981\u53d1\u5c55\uff08\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u589e\u957f\uff09\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6709“\u7eff\u8272\u6c5f\u82cf”\u3010\u6ce826\u3011\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5df2\u5199\u8fdb\u4e2d\u5171\u515a\u7ae0\u53ca\u4e2d\u56fd\u5baa\u6cd5\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u53d1\u5c55\u89c2\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b83\u7b80\u76f4\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ea\u541e\u98df\u800c\u4e0d\u6392\u6cc4\u7684“\u5de8\u4eba”\uff1b\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4f20\u8bf4\u4e2d\u7684\u8c94\u8c85\uff0c“\u541e\u4e07\u7269\u800c\u4ece\u4e0d\u6cc4”\u3002\u4f55\u6b62\u79d1\u5b66\u53d1\u5c55\u89c2\u4e0e\u5b83\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5b9e\u9a8c\u573a\u5b8c\u5168\u8c94\u8c85\u5316\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u4e5f\u8c94\u8c85\u5316\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u53d1\u5c55\u89c2\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6539\u53d8\u8c94\u8c85\u5316\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u8c94\u8c85\u5316\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u7ed3\u679c\uff01

\u8d28\u800c\u8bba\u4e4b\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u4e0e\u6c5f\u82cf\u7684\u5931\u8d25\u66f4\u662f\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u6a21\u5f0f\u79fb\u690d\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u540e\u7684\u5f7b\u5e95\u5931\u8d25\u3002\u66f4\u5f62\u8c61\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c“\u5317\u4eac\u5171\u8bc6”\u5bf9\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u62d9\u52a3\u6a21\u4eff\uff0c\u4e00\u70b9\u6bd4\u8584\u7199\u6765“\u4e94\u4e2a\u91cd\u5e86”\u6a21\u4eff\u674e\u6e90\u6f6e\u7684“\u4e94\u4e2a\u6c5f\u82cf”\u597d\u4e0d\u5230\u54ea\u91cc\u53bb\u3002“\u5317\u4eac\u5171\u8bc6”\u987d\u56fa\u5730\u76f8\u4fe1“\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0a\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u4e13\u5236”\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u6cbb\u7406\u5947\u8ff9\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u624d\u51fa\u4e86\u653e\u8a00“\u6253\u7f51”\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002“\u5317\u4eac\u5171\u8bc6”\u987d\u56fa\u5730\u76f8\u4fe1\u653f\u6cbb\u6743\u672f\u53ef\u4ee5\u9690\u853d\u6027\u5730\u6301\u7eed\u538b\u5236\u6c11\u610f\u3001\u538b\u5236\u8f6c\u578b\u8bc9\u6c42\u800c\u4fdd\u6301\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0d\u900f\u660e\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u8fd9\u6b63\u7136\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u60b2\u5267\u7ed3\u5c40\u7684\u6700\u5927\u4f0f\u7b14——\u79d1\u5b66\u53d1\u5c55\u89c2\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u79cd\u8f6c\u578b\u8bc9\u6c42\u76f8\u51b2\u7a81\uff01

——————————————————————————————————

\u6ce8\u91ca\u90e8\u5206\uff1a
\u30101\u3011\u53c2\u89c1\u7f51\u6613\u8d22\u7ecf\u65b0\u95fb2012\u5e747\u670827\u65e5\u8f6c\u5f15\u300a\u534e\u590f\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u62a5\u9053\uff0c“\u738b\u5b89\u987a‘\u706b\u7ebf‘\u4e0a\u4efb”\uff0c\u62a5\u9053\u5f15\u7528\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u4eba\u5927\u5e38\u59d4\u4f1a\u526f\u79d8\u4e66\u957f\u3001\u65b0\u95fb\u53d1\u8a00\u4eba\u5218\u7ef4\u6797\u7684\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff1a“\u4efb\u514d\u4e8b\u9879\u5b89\u6392\u4e0e\u6297\u51fb\u96e8\u707e\u6ca1\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bae\u7a0b\u65e9\u5c31\u786e\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u63d0\u524d\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u738b\u5b89\u987a\u540c\u5fd7\u65e9\u4e00\u70b9\u540d\u6b63\u8a00\u987a\u5730\u5f00\u5c55\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002”
\u30102\u3011&\u30103\u3011\u3001\u30104\u3011\u53c2\u89c1\u4eba\u6c11\u7f51\u3008\u5317\u4eac\u9891\u9053\u30092008\u5e745\u670830\u65e5\u8f6c\u5f15\u300a\u5317\u4eac\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u62a5\u9053\uff0c“\u5317\u4eac\u9632\u6c5b\u6297\u65f1\u6307\u6325\u90e8\u4f1a\u8bae\u5ba3\u5e036\u67081\u65e58\u65f6\u5168\u5e02\u4e0a\u6c5b”\u3002
\u30105\u3011\u53c2\u89c1\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u95e8\u6237\u7f51\u7ad92007\u5e7411\u670830\u65e5\u8f6c\u5f15\u300a\u5317\u4eac\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u62a5\u9053\uff0c“\u738b\u5c90\u5c71\u4e0d\u518d\u517c\u4efb\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u59d4\u526f\u4e66\u8bb0\u7b49\u804c\uff0c\u90ed\u91d1\u9f99\u63a5\u4efb”\u3002
\u30106\u3011\u53c2\u89c1\u641c\u72d0\u7f512006\u5e747\u670820\u65e5\u8f6c\u5f15\u300a\u534e\u590f\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u62a5\u9053\uff0c“\u738b\u5c90\u5c71\u4efb\u5317\u4eac\u9632\u6c5b\u6297\u65f1\u603b\u6307\u6325\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u5b89\u5168\u8fce\u6c5b\u5de5\u4f5c”\u3002
\u30107\u3011&\u30108\u3011\u3001\u30109\u3011\u53c2\u89c1\u4e2d\u534e\u4f1a\u8ba1\u7f51\u6821\u8bba\u575b2012\u5e747\u670825\u65e5\u5e16\u6587\uff0c“\u5317\u4eac\u96e8\u707e\u7206\u7ea2\u4e86‘\u9ad8\u5ea6\u54e5’”\u3002
\u301010\u3011\u53c2\u89c1\u7f51\u6613\u65b0\u95fb2012\u5e747\u670825\u65e5\u8f6c\u5f15\u65b0\u534e\u7f51\u6d88\u606f\uff0c“\u5317\u4eac\u516c\u5b89\u5c40\u957f\uff1a\u7f51\u4e0a\u653b\u51fb\u9886\u5bfc\u8f7b\u8005\u8b66\u544a\u91cd\u8005\u6253\u51fb”\u3002
\u301011\u3011\u5173\u4e8e“\u6253\u7f51”\u4e0e“\u9ad8\u5ea6”\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u53ef\u53c2\u89c1\u9999\u6e2f\u300a\u52a8\u5411\u300b\u6742\u5fd72012\u5e748\u6708\u53f7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c“\u5085\u653f\u534e\u72c2\u8a00\u300c\u6253\u7f51\u300d\uff0c\u90ed\u91d1\u9f99\u81ea\u964d\u300c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u300d”\uff08\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u8346\u51ac\u96e8\uff09\u3002
\u301012\u3011\u53c2\u89c1\u8be5\u4e66P33\uff0c\u539f\u6587\u8f6c\u5f15\u81ea\u8521\u9759\u300a\u6d41\u8a00\uff1a\u9634\u5f71\u4e2d\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4f20\u64ad\u300b\uff08\u590d\u65e6\u5927\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u8bba\u6587\uff0c2006\uff0c\u7b2c79\u9875\uff09\u3002\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u8206\u60c5\u4e0e\u5371\u673a\u7ba1\u7406\u62a5\u544a\uff082012\uff09\u300b\u7248\u672c\uff1a\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u6587\u732e\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2012\uff08\u4e3b\u7f16\uff1a\u8c22\u8018\u8015\uff09\u3002
\u301013\u3011\u540c\u301012\u3011\uff0cP410\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7f51\u7edc\u601d\u6f6e\u6311\u6218\u4e3b\u6d41\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u7684\u6743\u5a01\uff0c“\u6700\u5178\u578b\u7684\u5982\u65b0\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u601d\u6f6e\uff0c\u4e0e\u6211\u56fd\u4e3b\u6d41\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u4e4b\u95f4\u6709\u8f83\u4e3a\u660e\u663e\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u5e76\u9884\u8c0b\u5efa\u7acb\u65b0\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u57fa\u672c\u7406\u5ff5\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5236\u5ea6”\u3002
\u301014\u3011\u53c2\u89c1\u6234\u7ef4•\u6ce2\u666e\u8bfa\u300a\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\uff08\u7b2c\u5341\u4e00\u7248\uff09\u300b\uff08\u6c49\u8bd1\u672c\uff0c\u674e\u5f3a\u7b49\u8bd1\uff09\uff0cP659\uff1b\u674e\u8bd1\u7248\u672c\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u6cd5\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2007\u3002\u9700\u8981\u8bf4\u660e\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6ce2\u666e\u8bfa\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u663e\u7684\u65b0\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u653f\u6cbb\u8272\u5f69\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5bf9\u524d\u82cf\u8054\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u6279\u5224\uff08P291-292\uff0c\u3008\u82cf\u8054\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e0\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u7684\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u3009\uff09\u663e\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f52\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bed\u5883\u4e2d\u7684“\u65b0\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49”\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u65b0\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u6279\u5224\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u52bf\u529b\u6700\u62c5\u5fc3\u82cf\u8054\u56fd\u5bb6\u5931\u8d25\u6848\u4f8b\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u91cd\u590d\u3002
\u301015\u3011&\u301016\u3011\u53c2\u89c1\u7f51\u6613\u65b0\u95fb2012\u5e747\u670827\u65e5\u8f6c\u81ea\u5343\u9f99\u7f51\u7684\u62a5\u9053\uff0c“\u90ed\u91d1\u9f99\u738b\u5b89\u987a\u5411\u5317\u4eac\u66b4\u96e8\u9047\u96be\u8005\u81f4\u54c0”\u3002
\u301017\u3011\u53c2\u89c1\u5317\u4eac\u6c34\u52a1\u5c40\u7f51\u7ad92006\u5e7410\u670819\u65e5\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c“\u526f\u5e02\u957f\u725b\u6709\u6210\u51fa\u5e2d\u9632\u6c5b\u53ca\u5e94\u6025\u5de5\u4f5c\u4f1a\u8bae\u52a0\u5927\u529b\u5ea6\u89e3\u51b3\u516d\u5927\u79ef\u6ede\u6c34\u70b9”\u3002
\u301018\u3011\u53c2\u89c1\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u7f51\u7ad92006\u5e744\u67088\u65e5\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c“\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u4eba\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u529e\u516c\u5385\u5173\u4e8e\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u4eba\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u9632\u6c5b\u6297\u65f1\u6307\u6325\u90e8\u52a0\u6302\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u9632\u6c5b\u6297\u65f1\u5e94\u6025\u6307\u6325\u90e8\u724c\u5b50\u6709\u5173\u4e8b\u9879\u7684\u901a\u77e5”\u3002
\u301019\u3011\u8bcd\u6761\u8be6\u89c1\u97e6\u519c•\u6ce2\u683c\u4e39\u8bfa\u592b\u4e3b\u7f16\u300a\u5e03\u83b1\u514b\u7ef4\u5c14\u653f\u6cbb\u5236\u5ea6\u767e\u79d1\u5168\u4e66\u300b\uff08\u6c49\u8bd1\u672c\uff0c\u9093\u6b63\u6765\u7b49\u8bd1\u7f16\uff09\uff0cP333\uff1b\u9093\u8bd1\u7f16\u7248\u672c\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u6cd5\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2011\u3002
\u301020\u3011\u83f2\u5229\u666e\uff0c\u674e•\u62c9\u5c14\u592b\u7b49\u8457\u7684\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u6587\u660e\u53f2\u300b\uff08\u6c49\u8bd1\u672c\uff0c\u8d75\u4e30\u7b49\u8bd1\uff1b\u7248\u672c\uff1a\u5546\u52a1\u5370\u4e66\u9986\uff0c2001\uff09\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u62dc\u5360\u5ead\u5e1d\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u6587\u5316\u65f6\uff0c\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u6b63\u56e0\u4e3a\u62dc\u5360\u5ead\u56e0\u5176\u4e0d\u53ef\u80dc\u6570\u7684\u5e55\u540e\u4ea4\u6613\u800c\u58f0\u540d\u72fc\u85c9\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u540e\u4eba\u5e38\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u300e\u62dc\u5360\u5ead\u300f\u4e00\u8bcd\u8868\u793a\u6781\u5176\u590d\u6742\u800c\u66f2\u6298\u7684\u5bc6\u8c0b\u3002\u300d\uff08\u4e0a\u518c\uff0cP480\uff09\u3002
\u301021\u3011\u53c2\u89c1\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u300a\u8054\u5408\u65e9\u62a5\u300b2012\u5e747\u67086\u65e5\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c“\u4e60\u60ef\u6027\u8d28\u7591”\uff08\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u6c88\u6cfd\u73ae\uff09\uff1b\u300a\u53c2\u8003\u6d88\u606f\u300b7\u67089\u65e5\u8bd1\u4ecb\uff0c“\u300c\u4e60\u60ef\u6027\u8d28\u7591\u300d\u8003\u9a8c\u653f\u5e9c\u516c\u4fe1\u529b”\uff0c\u7b2c16\u7248\u3008\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u5730\u3009\u3002
\u301022\u3011\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6c5f\u82cf\u7701\u5185\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e60\u60ef\u5206\u6cd5\u6240\u6307\u7684\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u82cf\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u6cf0\u5dde\u3001\u626c\u5dde\u3001\u5357\u901a3\u4e2a\u5730\u7ea7\u5e02\uff0c\u8ba1\u670920\u4e2a\u53bf\uff08\u542b\u53bf\u7ea7\u5e02\uff09\u3002
\u301023\u3011\u540c\u301012\u3011\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u63cf\u8ff0\u66f0\uff1a“\u653f\u5e9c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u80fd\u53ca\u65f6\u5316\u89e3\u8bb8\u591a\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u52bf\u5fc5\u5bfc\u81f4\u793e\u4f1a\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u5927\u574d\u584c\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u7a81\u5c3c\u65af\u57ce\u7ba1\u6253\u4eba\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6700\u7ec8\u5bfc\u81f4\u8309\u8389\u82b1\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u7a81\u5c3c\u65af\u53d1\u751f\u989c\u8272\u9769\u547d\u3002”\uff08\u5e8f\u8a00\uff0cP3\uff09\u3002
\u301024\u3011\u5177\u4f53\u89c1\u817e\u8baf\u7f512006\u5e7410\u670825\u65e5\u8f6c\u5f15\u300a\u626c\u5b50\u665a\u62a5\u300b\u957f\u7bc7\u62a5\u9053\uff089700\u4f59\u5b57\uff09\uff0c“\u79d1\u5b66\u51b3\u7b56\uff0c\u5f15\u9886‘\u4e24\u4e2a\u7387\u5148’\u58ee\u4e3d\u5f81\u7a0b”\u3002
\u301025\u3011\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u770b\u5f97\u5230\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u6210\u4e3a\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u59d4\u5458\uff08\u4e2d\u7ec4\u90e8\u957f\u3001\u4e66\u8bb0\u5904\u4e66\u8bb0\uff09\u7684\u674e\u6e90\u6f6e\u8003\u5bdf\u91cd\u5e86\u65f6\uff0c\u5bf9\u8584\u7199\u6765\u662f\u4e0d\u541d\u8d5e\u8bcd\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a“\u91cd\u5e86\u6253\u9ed1\u9664\u6076\uff0c\u6253\u5f97\u597d\uff0c\u6253\u5f97\u72e0\uff0c\u6253\u5f97\u51c6\uff0c\u5927\u5feb\u4eba\u5fc3\uff01”\u800c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5531\u7ea2\uff0c\u4ed6\u5219\u8bf4\uff1a“\u91cd\u5e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5f00\u5c55\u300e\u5531\u8bfb\u8bb2\u4f20\u300f\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4f7f\u7ecf\u5178\u6b4c\u66f2\u91cd\u65b0\u56de\u5230\u4eba\u6c11\u7fa4\u4f17\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eca\u540e\u8fd8\u8981\u521b\u4f5c\u66f4\u591a\u4e3a\u7fa4\u4f17\u7684\u559c\u95fb\u4e50\u89c1\u7684\u65b0\u6b4c\u3001\u597d\u6b4c\u8bcd\uff0c\u8ba9\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u6b4c\u66f2\u5360\u9886\u821e\u53f0\u3002”\u5177\u4f53\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u53ef\u89c1\u51e4\u51f0\u7f51\uff08\u8d44\u8baf\uff092011\u5e744\u670819\u65e5\u8f6c\u5f15\u300a\u91cd\u8ba2\u665a\u62a5\u300b\u62a5\u9053\uff0c“\u674e\u6e90\u6f6e\u8c03\u7814\u91cd\u5e86\uff1a\u9ed1\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0d\u6253\u793e\u4f1a\u8981\u53d8\u8d28”\u3002
\u301026\u3011\u674e\u6e90\u6f6e\u66a8\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u4e2d\u5171\u6c5f\u82cf\u7701\u59d4\uff0c\u57282006\u5e7410\u6708\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86“\u4e94\u4e2a\u6c5f\u82cf”\u7684\u53e3\u53f7\uff0c\u5373\uff1a\u6cd5\u6cbb\u6c5f\u82cf\u3001\u5e73\u5b89\u6c5f\u82cf\u3001\u6587\u5316\u6c5f\u82cf\u3001\u8bda\u4fe1\u6c5f\u82cf\u3001\u7eff\u8272\u6c5f\u82cf\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u8584\u7199\u6765\u5bf9\u6b64\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6a21\u4eff\uff0c\u57282008\u5e747\u6708\u63d0\u51fa“\u4e94\u4e2a\u91cd\u5e86”\u7684\u53e3\u53f7\uff0c\u5373\uff1a\u5b9c\u5c45\u91cd\u5e86\u3001\u7545\u901a\u91cd\u5e86\u3001\u68ee\u6797\u91cd\u5e86\u3001\u5e73\u5b89\u91cd\u5e86\u3001\u5065\u5eb7\u91cd\u5e86\u3002

<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

<div>\u5317\u4eac\u4e0e\u6c5f\u82cf\u7684\u5931\u8d25\u66f4\u662f\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u6a21\u5f0f\u79fb\u690d\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u540e\u7684\u5f7b\u5e95\u5931\u8d25\u3002\u66f4\u5f62\u8c61\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c&#8220;\u5317\u4eac\u5171\u8bc6&#8221;\u5bf9\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u62d9\u52a3\u6a21\u4eff\uff0c\u4e00\u70b9\u6bd4\u8584\u7199\u6765&#8220;\u4e94\u4e2a\u91cd\u5e86&#8221;\u6a21\u4eff\u674e\u6e90\u6f6e\u7684&#8220;\u4e94\u4e2a\u6c5f\u82cf&#8221;\u597d\u4e0d\u5230\u54ea\u91cc\u53bb\u3002&#8220;\u5317\u4eac\u5171\u8bc6&#8221;\u987d\u56fa\u5730\u76f8\u4fe1&#8220;\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0a\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u4e13\u5236&#8221;\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u6cbb\u7406\u5947\u8ff9\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u624d\u51fa\u4e86\u653e\u8a00&#8220;\u6253\u7f51&#8221;\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002&#8220;\u5317\u4eac\u5171\u8bc6&#8221;\u987d\u56fa\u5730\u76f8\u4fe1\u653f\u6cbb\u6743\u672f\u53ef\u4ee5\u9690\u853d\u6027\u5730\u6301\u7eed\u538b\u5236\u6c11\u610f\u3001\u538b\u5236\u8f6c\u578b\u8bc9\u6c42\u800c\u4fdd\u6301\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0d\u900f\u660e\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u8fd9\u6b63\u7136\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u60b2\u5267\u7ed3\u5c40\u7684\u6700\u5927\u4f0f\u7b14&#8212;&#8212;\u79d1\u5b66\u53d1\u5c55\u89c2\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u79cd\u8f6c\u578b\u8bc9\u6c42\u76f8\u51b2\u7a81\uff01<br \/><\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-31645","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-first","et-doesnt-have-format-content","et_post_format-et-post-format-standard"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31645","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=31645"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31645\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=31645"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=31645"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=31645"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}