{"id":31720,"date":"2013-01-01T16:19:00","date_gmt":"2013-01-01T16:19:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:10081\/?p=31720 "},"modified":"2013-01-01T16:19:00","modified_gmt":"2013-01-01T16:19:00","slug":"31720-revision-v1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=31720","title":{"rendered":"\u5f20\u7956\u6866\uff1a\u7834\u89e3\u767e\u5e74\u96be\u9898\uff0c\u7a7f\u8d8a\u201c\u5386\u53f2\u4e09\u5ce1\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6e29\u514b\u575a\u541b\u8fd1\u4e9b\u5e74\u6765\u7b14\u8015\u4e0d\u8f8d\uff0c\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u7a7a\u95f4\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u7bc7\u6587\u5b57\u6e05\u65b0\u3001\u89c6\u91ce\u5f00\u9614\u3001\u89c1\u89e3\u72ec\u5230\u3001\u8a00\u8fd1\u6307\u8fdc\u3001\u8bf4\u7406\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u653f\u8bba\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5e7f\u53d7\u8bfb\u8005\u597d\u8bc4\u3002\u542c\u95fb\u514b\u575a\u541b\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u8bba\u5df2\u6c47\u96c6\u6210\u4e66\uff0c\u5c06\u4e8e\u8fd1\u671f\u51fa\u7248\u53d1\u884c\uff0c\u6b23\u559c\u4e4b\u4f59\u5199\u4e0b\u70b9\u6ef4\u611f\u60f3\u4ee5\u52a9\u5174\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n

\u543e\u4ee5\u4e3a\uff0c\u514b\u575a\u541b\u7684\u6587\u8bba\u7bc7\u5e45\u867d\u591a\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u9762\u4ea6\u5e7f\uff0c\u4f46\u90fd\u56f4\u7ed5\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u9898\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u7a7f\u8d8a“\u5386\u53f2\u4e09\u5ce1”\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u8f6c\u578b\u3002\u6b64\u4e00\u4e3b\u9898\u81ea19\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u4e3a\u5148\u8d24\u6240\u5531\u51fa\uff0c\u7ef5\u5ef6\u81f3\u4eca\u5df2\u903e\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u4e16\u7eaa\u77e3\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n

1895\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u4e25\u590d\u5728\u300a\u76f4\u62a5\u300b\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u300a\u539f\u5f3a\u300b\uff0c\u9996\u5021“\u4ee5\u81ea\u7531\u4e3a\u4f53\uff0c\u4ee5\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e3a\u7528”\u30021896\u5e7410\u670827\u65e5\uff0c\u6881\u542f\u8d85\u5728\u300a\u8bba\u4e2d\u56fd\u79ef\u5f31\u7531\u4e8e\u9632\u5f0a\u300b\u4e00\u6587\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd“\u81ea\u79e6\u8fc4\u660e\uff0c\u5782\u4e8c\u5343\u5e74\uff0c\u6cd5\u7981\u5219\u65e5\u5bc6\uff0c\u653f\u6559\u5219\u65e5\u5937\u3002\u541b\u6743\u5219\u65e5\u5c0a\uff0c\u56fd\u5a01\u5219\u65e5\u635f\u3002”“\u897f\u65b9\u4e4b\u8a00\u66f0\uff1a\u4eba\u4eba\u6709\u81ea\u4e3b\u4e4b\u6743\u3002\u4f55\u8c13\u81ea\u4e3b\u4e4b\u6743\uff1f\u5404\u5c3d\u5176\u6240\u5f53\u4e3a\u4e4b\u4e8b\uff0c\u5404\u5f97\u5176\u6240\u5e94\u6709\u4e4b\u5229\uff0c\u516c\u83ab\u5927\u7109\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u5219\u5929\u4e0b\u5e73\u77e3\u3002”1899\u5e7410\u670815\u65e5\uff0c\u6881\u542f\u8d85\u5728\u300a\u56fd\u6743\u4e0e\u6c11\u6743\u300b\u4e2d\u8bba\u8bf4\uff1a“\u4eca\u5929\u4e0b\u7b2c\u4e00\u7b49\u8bae\u8bba\uff0c\u5c82\u4e0d\u66f0\u56fd\u6c11\u4e4e\u54c9\uff1f\u8a00\u6c11\u4e8b\u8005\uff0c\u83ab\u4e0d\u778b\u76ee\u5207\u9f7f\u6012\u53d1\u66f0\uff1a\u5f7c\u5386\u4ee3\u4e4b\u6c11\u8d3c\uff0c\u675f\u7f1a\u9a70\u9aa4\uff0c\u78e8\u7259\u542e\u8840\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fb5\u6211\u6c11\u81ea\u7531\u4e4b\u6743\uff0c\u662f\u53ef\u5fcd\u5b70\u4e0d\u53ef\u5fcd\uff01\u8a00\u56fd\u4e8b\u8005\uff0c\u83ab\u4e0d\u778b\u76ee\u5207\u9f7f\u6012\u53d1\u66f0\uff1a\u5f7c\u6b27\u7f8e\u4e4b\u864e\u72fc\u56fd\uff0c\u7708\u7708\u9010\u9010\uff0c\u9cb8\u541e\u8695\u98df\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fb5\u6211\u56fd\u81ea\u7531\u4e4b\u6743\uff0c\u662f\u53ef\u5fcd\u5b70\u4e0d\u53ef\u5fcd\uff01\u996e\u51b0\u5b50\u66f0\uff1a\u5176\u65e0\u5c14\uff0c\u82df\u6211\u6c11\u4e0d\u653e\u5f03\u5176\u81ea\u7531\u6743\uff0c\u6c11\u8d3c\u5b70\u5f97\u800c\u4fb5\u4e4b\uff1f\u82df\u6211\u56fd\u4e0d\u653e\u5f03\u5176\u81ea\u7531\u6743\uff0c\u5219\u864e\u72fc\u56fd\u5b70\u5f97\u800c\u4fb5\u4e4b\uff1f\u4ee5\u4eba\u4e4b\u80fd\u4fb5\u6211\uff0c\u800c\u77e5\u6211\u56fd\u6c11\u81ea\u653e\u81ea\u5f03\u4e4b\u7f6a\u4e0d\u53ef\u902d\u77e3\uff0c\u66fe\u4e0d\u81ea\u7f6a\u800c\u72b9\u7f6a\u4eba\u8036\uff1f\u6614\u6cd5\u5170\u897f\u4e4b\u6c11\uff0c\u81ea\u653e\u5f03\u5176\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u56fd\u738b\u4fb5\u4e4b\uff0c\u8d35\u65cf\u4fb5\u4e4b\uff0c\u6559\u5f92\u4fb5\u4e4b\uff0c\u5f53\u5341\u516b\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e4b\u672b\uff0c\u9eef\u60e8\u4e0d\u590d\u7779\u5929\u65e5\u3002\u6cd5\u4eba\u4e00\u65e6\u81ea\u609f\u5176\u7f6a\uff0c\u81ea\u6094\u5176\u7f6a\uff0c\u5927\u9769\u547d\u8d77\uff0c\u800c\u6cd5\u6c11\u4e4b\u81ea\u7531\u6743\u5b8c\u5168\u65e0\u7f3a\u4ee5\u81f3\u4eca\u65e5\uff0c\u8c01\u590d\u80fd\u4fb5\u4e4b\u8005\uff1f”1902\u5e74\uff0c\u6881\u542f\u8d85\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u9884\u8a00\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u672a\u6765\u8bb0\u300b\uff0c\u4e66\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u56fd\u53f7\u5e94\u8be5\u53eb“\u5927\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u4e3b\u56fd”\uff0c\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u5f00\u56fd\u7eaa\u5143\u662f1912\u5e74\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n

\u4e25\u590d\u3001\u6881\u542f\u8d85\u8bf8\u5148\u8d24\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u542f\u8499\u529f\u83ab\u5927\u7109\u3002\u80e1\u9002\u5728\u300a\u56db\u5341\u81ea\u8ff0\u300b\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\uff1a“\u4e25\u5148\u751f\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u592a\u53e4\u96c5\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5c11\u5e74\u4eba\u53d7\u4ed6\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u6ca1\u6709\u6881\u542f\u8d85\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5927\u3002\u6881\u5148\u751f\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u660e\u767d\u6653\u7545\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e26\u7740\u6d53\u631a\u7684\u70ed\u60c5\uff0c\u4f7f\u8bfb\u7684\u4eba\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0d\u8ddf\u7740\u4ed6\u8d70\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0d\u8ddf\u7740\u4ed6\u60f3\u3002\u6709\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8ddf\u4ed6\u8d70\u5230\u4e00\u70b9\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd8\u60f3\u671b\u524d\u8d70\uff0c\u4ed6\u5012\u6253\u4f4f\u4e86\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u6362\u4e86\u65b9\u5411\u8d70\u4e86\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u514d\u611f\u89c9\u4e00\u70b9\u5931\u671b\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u79cd\u5931\u671b\u4e5f\u6b63\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u5927\u6069\u60e0\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u5c3d\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u628a\u6211\u4eec\u5e26\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5883\u754c\uff0c\u539f\u6307\u671b\u6211\u4eec\u611f\u89c9\u4e0d\u6ee1\u8db3\uff0c\u539f\u6307\u671b\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u671d\u524d\u8d70\u3002\u8ddf\u7740\u4ed6\u8d70\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u56fa\u7136\u5f97\u611f\u8c22\u4ed6\uff1b\u4ed6\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u597d\u5947\u5fc3\uff0c\u6307\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u672a\u77e5\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u53eb\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u53bb\u63a2\u5bfb\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u5f97\u611f\u8c22\u4ed6\u3002”“\u4ed6\u5728\u8fd9\u5341\u51e0\u7bc7\u6587\u5b57\uff08\u6307\u300a\u65b0\u6c11\u8bf4\u300b\uff09\u91cc\uff0c\u62b1\u7740\u6ee1\u8154\u7684\u8840\u8bda\uff0c\u6000\u7740\u65e0\u9650\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u7528\u4ed6\u90a3\u679d‘\u7b14\u950b\u5e38\u5e26\u60c5\u611f’\u7684\u5065\u7b14\uff0c\u6307\u6325\u90a3\u65e0\u6570\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4f8b\u8bc1\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6210\u90a3\u4e9b\u80fd\u4f7f\u4eba\u9f13\u821e\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u6389\u6cea\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u611f\u6fc0\u594b\u53d1\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002”“\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u8bfb\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e0d\u53d7\u4ed6\u7684\u9707\u8361\u611f\u52a8\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u90a3\u65f6\u4ee3\uff08\u6211\u90a3\u65f6\u8bfb\u7684\u662f\u4ed6\u5728\u58ec\u5bc5\uff081902\uff09\u7678\u536f\uff081903\uff09\u505a\u7684\u6587\u5b57\uff09\u4e3b\u5f20\u6700\u6fc0\u70c8\uff0c\u6001\u5ea6\u6700\u9c9c\u660e\uff0c\u611f\u4eba\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u4e5f\u6700\u6df1\u523b\u3002\u4ed6\u5f88\u660e\u767d\u7684\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u9769\u547d\u7684\u53e3\u53f7\uff1a”\u7834\u574f\u4ea6\u7834\u574f\uff0c\u4e0d\u7834\u574f\u4ea6\u7834\u574f\uff01‘\u540e\u6765\u4ed6\u867d\u7136\u4e0d\u575a\u6301\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6001\u5ea6\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u8bb8\u591a\u5c11\u5e74\u4eba\u51b2\u4e0a\u524d\u53bb\uff0c\u53ef\u4e0d\u80af\u7f29\u56de\u6765\u4e86\u3002“<\/font><\/p>\r\n

\u80e1\u9002\u53c8\u8bf4\uff1a\u5341\u4e94\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u543e\u56fd\u4eba\u58eb\u6240\u4ee5\u7a0d\u77e5\u6c11\u65cf\u601d\u60f3\u4e3b\u4e49\u53ca\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u52bf\u8005\uff0c\u7686\u6881\u6c0f\u4e4b\u8d50\uff0c\u6b64\u767e\u5599\u6240\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bec\u4e5f\u3002\u53bb\u5e74\u6b66\u6c49\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u80fd\u4e00\u4e3e\u800c\u5168\u56fd\u54cd\u5e94\u8005\uff0c\u6c11\u65cf\u601d\u60f3\u653f\u6cbb\u601d\u60f3\u5165\u4eba\u5df2\u6df1\uff0c\u6545\u52bf\u5982\u7834\u7af9\u8033\u3002\u4f7f\u65e0\u6881\u6c0f\u4e4b\u7b14\uff0c\u867d\u6709\u767e\u5341\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u3001\u9ec4\u514b\u5f3a\uff0c\u5c82\u80fd\u6210\u529f\u5982\u6b64\u4e4b\u901f\u8036\uff01\u8fd1\u4eba\u8bd7“\u6587\u5b57\u6536\u529f\u65e5\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u9769\u547d\u65f6”\uff0c\u6b64\u4e8c\u8bed\u552f\u6881\u6c0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f53\u4e4b\u65e0\u6127\u3002\uff08\u8f6c\u5f15\u81ea\u89e3\u73ba\u748b\u8457\u300a\u6881\u542f\u8d85\u4f20\u300b\u4e0b\u90e8272\u9875\uff09<\/font><\/p>\r\n

\u9f99\u5e94\u53f0\u57282000\u5e74\u5373\u5c06\u6765\u4e34\u4e4b\u9645\u5199\u9053\uff1a“\u4e00\u767e\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\u6211\u4ecd\u53d7\u6881\u542f\u8d85\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u611f\u52a8\uff0c\u96be\u9053\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u65f6\u5149\u834f\u82d2\uff0c\u767e\u5e74\u6d6e\u6c89\uff0c\u6211\u6240\u611f\u53d7\u7684\u75db\u82e6\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u6881\u542f\u8d85\u7684\u75db\u82e6\uff0c\u6211\u6240\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u505a\u7684\u547c\u558a\u4ecd\u662f\u6881\u542f\u8d85\u7684\u547c\u558a\uff1f\u6211\u81ea\u4ee5\u4e3a\u6700\u950b\u5229\u7684\u7b14\u5200\uff0c\u81ea\u4ee5\u4e3a\u6700\u771f\u8bda\u7684\u53cd\u6297\uff0c\u54ea\u4e00\u6837\u4e0d\u662f\u524d\u4eba\u7684\u91cd\u590d\uff1f”\uff08\u300a“\u7ef4\u65b0\u65e7\u68a6\u5df2\u6210\u70df”——\u767e\u5e74\u601d\u7d22\u300b\uff09<\/font><\/p>\r\n

\u89e3\u73ba\u748b\u63a5\u7eed\u9f99\u5e94\u53f0\u7684\u8bdd\u5199\u9053\uff1a“\u9f99\u5e94\u53f0\u5bf9\u6881\u542f\u8d85\u7684\u9605\u8bfb\u611f\u53d7\u5e94\u8be5\u4e0d\u662f\u5979\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u3002\u4ece\u5979\u56de\u987e\u7684\u620a\u620c\u767e\u5e74\uff0c\u5230\u4eca\u5e74\u7684\u8f9b\u4ea5\u767e\u5e74\uff0c\u53c8\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e86\u5341\u51e0\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u77e5\u8bc6\u754c\u6700\u5173\u5207\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u8bf4\u8fd8\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u6587\u5316\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\uff0c\u8fd8\u5e94\u8be5\u5305\u62ec\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u3001\u4eba\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u653f\u6cbb\u9886\u57df\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316——\u4e5f\u5373\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u3002”\uff08\u89e3\u73ba\u748b\u8457\u300a\u6881\u542f\u8d85\u4f20\u300b\u4e0b\u90e8333\u9875\uff09<\/font><\/p>\r\n

\u662f\u554a\uff01\u5386\u53f2\u8f6c\u773c\u5df2\u8fc7\u767e\u5e74\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u5df2\u6709\u8d85\u8fc7\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e09\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u6216\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u6c11\u4e3b\u5baa\u653f\u4f53\u5236\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u53e3\u5927\u56fd\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5374\u4f9d\u65e7\u5728\u8d70\u5411\u6c11\u4e3b\u5171\u548c\u7684\u9053\u8def\u4e0a\u5f98\u5f8a\u3002\u600e\u6837\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ed3\u675f\u4e00\u515a\u4e13\u5236\uff0c\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u4fc3\u6210\u4ee5\u548c\u5e73\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b9e\u73b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u8f6c\u578b\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u6446\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u9762\u524d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8bfe\u9898\uff1b\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f21\u4e16\u7eaa\u5173\u7cfb\u5230\u6574\u4e2a\u4eba\u7c7b\u547d\u8fd0\u7684\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u653f\u6cbb\u8bfe\u9898\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u548c\u5e73\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u798f\u7949\u624d\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u53ef\u9760\u4fdd\u969c\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u300a\u96f6\u516b\u5baa\u7ae0\u300b\u6240\u6307\u51fa\u7684\uff1a“\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u56fd\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5b89\u7406\u4f1a\u4e94\u4e2a\u5e38\u4efb\u7406\u4e8b\u56fd\u4e4b\u4e00\u548c\u4eba\u6743\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u7684\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u7406\u5e94\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u548c\u5e73\u4e8b\u4e1a\u4e0e\u4eba\u6743\u8fdb\u6b65\u505a\u51fa\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u4f46\u4ee4\u4eba\u9057\u61be\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u5f53\u4eca\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5927\u56fd\u91cc\uff0c\u552f\u72ec\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd8\u5904\u5728\u5a01\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u653f\u6cbb\u751f\u6001\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u7531\u6b64\u9020\u6210\u8fde\u7ef5\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u4eba\u6743\u707e\u96be\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u675f\u7f1a\u4e86\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u81ea\u8eab\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5236\u7ea6\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u6587\u660e\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65——\u8fd9\u79cd\u5c40\u9762\u5fc5\u987b\u6539\u53d8\uff01\u653f\u6cbb\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u53d8\u9769\u4e0d\u80fd\u518d\u62d6\u5ef6\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002”“\u6211\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u6240\u6709\u5177\u6709\u540c\u6837\u5371\u673a\u611f\u3001\u8d23\u4efb\u611f\u548c\u4f7f\u547d\u611f\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u6c11\uff0c\u4e0d\u5206\u671d\u91ce\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bba\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u6c42\u540c\u5b58\u5f02\uff0c\u79ef\u6781\u53c2\u4e0e\u5230\u516c\u6c11\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e2d\u6765\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u63a8\u52a8\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u4f1f\u5927\u53d8\u9769\uff0c\u4ee5\u671f\u65e9\u65e5\u5efa\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u6c11\u4e3b\u3001\u5baa\u653f\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u56fd\u4eba\u767e\u4f59\u5e74\u6765\u9532\u800c\u4e0d\u820d\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\u4e0e\u68a6\u60f3\u3002”<\/font><\/p>\r\n

\u514b\u575a\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u300a\u96f6\u516b\u5baa\u7ae0\u300b\u7684\u9996\u6279\u7b7e\u7f72\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u81ea\u59cb\u81f3\u7ec8\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u5baa\u7ae0\u7684\u7b79\u5212\u3001\u8d77\u8349\u548c\u53d1\u8d77\uff0c\u5bf9\u300a\u96f6\u516b\u5baa\u7ae0\u300b\u7684\u6210\u529f\u63a8\u51fa\u548c\u6587\u672c\u8bba\u8ff0\u8d21\u732e\u826f\u591a\u3002\u672c\u4e66\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0“\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6”\u4e2d\u6536\u5165\u4e86\u51e0\u7bc7\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u529b\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u5411\u8bfb\u8005\u7279\u522b\u63a8\u8350\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n

\u6c11\u4e3b\u8f6c\u578b\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5b9e\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u529b\u91cf\u548c\u5404\u65b9\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u535a\u5f08\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u6c11\u4e3b\u8f6c\u578b\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9700\u8981\u89c2\u5ff5\u542f\u8499\u548c\u9053\u4e49\u8bc4\u5224\uff0c\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u8ba4\u771f\u5206\u6790\u793e\u4f1a\u5404\u9636\u5c42\u3001\u5404\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u7fa4\u4f53\u3001\u5404\u4e2a\u5229\u76ca\u96c6\u56e2\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u53d6\u5411\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u610f\u5411\uff0c\u4ed4\u7ec6\u7814\u7a76\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5e26\u7ed9\u793e\u4f1a\u5404\u9636\u5c42\u3001\u5404\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u7fa4\u4f53\u3001\u5404\u4e2a\u5229\u76ca\u96c6\u56e2\u7684\u5229\u5f0a\u5f97\u5931\uff0c\u5f04\u6e05\u695a\u52a8\u529b\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\uff1f\u963b\u529b\u6765\u81ea\u4f55\u5904\uff1f\u8fd9\u6837\u624d\u80fd\u591f\u5236\u8ba2\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u6218\u7565\u548c\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u56e2\u7ed3\u548c\u8054\u5408\u4e00\u5207\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e89\u53d6\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u52a0\u5927\u52a8\u529b\uff0c\u51cf\u5c0f\u963b\u529b\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6210\u672c\u3002\u514b\u575a\u5728\u300a\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u53d8\u9769\u548c\u5229\u76ca\u683c\u5c40\u300b\u4e2d\u5bf9\u6b64\u4f5c\u4e86\u8be6\u7ec6\u800c\u5468\u5168\u7684\u89e3\u6790\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u53d8\u9769\u80fd\u7ed9\u793e\u4f1a\u5404\u9636\u5c42\u3001\u5404\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u7fa4\u4f53\u3001\u5404\u4e2a\u5229\u76ca\u96c6\u56e2\u5e26\u7ed9\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u548c\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u5e94\u9f50\u5fc3\u534f\u529b\u63a8\u52a8\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n

\u514b\u575a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u7ed9\u672a\u6765\u4e2d\u56fd\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u4e30\u539a\u6536\u76ca\u4e2d\u6700\u503c\u5f97\u671f\u5f85\u7684\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u5c06\u4ece\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u6539\u8fdb\u5229\u76ca\u7ade\u4e89\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u65e2\u6709\u5229\u76ca\u683c\u5c40\u53ca\u5176\u7ade\u4e89\u89c4\u5219\u662f\u9ed1\u7bb1\u7684\uff0c\u7070\u8272\u7684\uff0c\u8840\u8165\u7684\uff1b\u4eca\u65e5\u5ea7\u4e0a\u5bbe\uff0c\u660e\u65e5\u9636\u4e0b\u56da\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u4f60\u6b63\u7ea2\uff0c\u660e\u5929\u5c31\u53d8\u9ed1\uff0c\u7ffb\u624b\u4e3a\u4e91\uff0c\u8986\u624b\u4e3a\u96e8\uff1b\u4e0a\u81ea\u515a\u7684\u603b\u4e66\u8bb0\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff0c\u4e0b\u81f3\u5e73\u5934\u767e\u59d3\u3001\u666e\u901a\u7f51\u6c11\uff0c\u8c01\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u5b89\u5168\u611f\uff1b\u5434\u601d\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4e2d\u63d0\u70bc\u51fa\u7684“\u6f5c\u89c4\u5219”\u548c“\u8840\u916c\u5b9a\u5f8b”\u76f4\u5230\u4eca\u5929\u4ecd\u5927\u884c\u5176\u9053\uff0c\u800c\u552f\u6709\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u53d8\u9769\u624d\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u56fd\u8d70\u51fa\u524d\u73b0\u4ee3\u91ce\u86ee\u800c\u878d\u5165\u73b0\u4ee3\u6587\u660e\u3002\u4f46\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u5bf9\u5229\u76ca\u7ade\u4e89\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u9ad8\u4e3e\u516c\u5e73\u516c\u6b63\u7684\u9053\u4e49\u5927\u65d7\u6765\u8fdb\u884c“\u5927\u6e05\u7b97”\u548c“\u79cb\u540e\u7b97\u5e10”\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u6f14\u53d8\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ee5\u635f\u5bb3\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u793e\u4f1a\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u4e3a\u4ee3\u4ef7\u3002\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u53d8\u9769\u5fc5\u987b\u5145\u5206\u4fdd\u62a4\u516c\u6c11\u7684\u79c1\u6709\u8d22\u4ea7\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6743\u5229\uff08\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7269\u8d28\u5229\u76ca\uff09\u7684\u5e73\u7b49\u5206\u914d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5baa\u653f\u548c\u6cd5\u6cbb\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u7531\u7ade\u4e89\u73af\u5883\u7684\u9010\u6b65\u5f62\u6210\u4e2d\u6765\u6846\u5b9a\u5229\u76ca\u683c\u5c40\u7684\u6f14\u53d8\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6f14\u53d8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u516c\u5e73\u3001\u516c\u6b63\u7b49\u4ef7\u503c\u7406\u5ff5\u5c06\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u6b21\u6b21\u5c40\u90e8\u6539\u53d8\u548c\u5236\u5ea6\u5efa\u8bbe\u6765\u5f97\u5230\u5c55\u73b0\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u8fbe\u6210\u5e73\u7b49\u5bf9\u5f85\u56fd\u6c11\u7684\u516c\u5171\u4ef7\u503c\u5e95\u7ebf\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u4f53\u73b0\u793e\u4f1a\u516c\u6b63\u539f\u5219\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u7ade\u4e89\u89c4\u5219\u5c06\u53d6\u4ee3\u6743\u94b1\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u9ed1\u91d1\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u6f5c\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c06\u53d6\u4ee3\u8d62\u8005\u901a\u5403\u7684“\u8840\u916c\u89c4\u5219”\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u82e5\u5e72\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u6f14\u53d8\uff0c\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u5c06\u5e26\u6765\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u8d62\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5229\u76ca\u683c\u5c40\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u628a\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5b9e\u7528\u4e3b\u4e49\u8bdd\u8bed\u5c31\u662f\uff1a\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f53\u996d\u5403\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8ba9\u4eba\u4eec\u5403\u7684\u66f4\u597d\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n

\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u6240\u8981\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u4f53\u73b0\u793e\u4f1a\u516c\u6b63\u539f\u5219\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u7ade\u4e89\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u5728\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u6cbb\u5c42\u9762\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u5efa\u7acb\u5baa\u653f\u6c11\u4e3b\u548c\u6cd5\u6cbb\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u53ea\u4e00\u6574\u5957\u5baa\u653f\u6c11\u4e3b\u548c\u6cd5\u6cbb\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u5f97\u4ee5\u786e\u7acb\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u5730\u4fdd\u969c\u516c\u5e73\u516c\u6b63\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u7ade\u4e89\u89c4\u5219\u5f97\u5230\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u666e\u904d\u4fe1\u5b88\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u5730\u4fdd\u969c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u516c\u6c11\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6743\u5229\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u5f97\u5230\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u5730\u4fdd\u969c\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u8c10\u6709\u5e8f\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u957f\u6cbb\u4e45\u5b89\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u514b\u575a\u5f88\u65e9\u5c31\u64b0\u6587\u300a\u805a\u7126\u5236\u5ea6\u300b\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f20\u6253\u7834\u653f\u6cbb\u7981\u5fcc\uff0c\u8ba9\u5236\u5ea6\u91cd\u65b0\u56de\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u821e\u53f0\uff0c\u4f7f\u6709\u5173\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u6210\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u793e\u4f1a\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u9ecf\u5408\u5242\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u63a2\u8ba8\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u8fbe\u6210\u672a\u6765\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u5efa\u6784\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5171\u8bc6\u3002\u672a\u6765\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u5efa\u6784\u5fc5\u987b\u56de\u7b54\u5305\u62ec\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e0b\u5217\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u5185\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5236\u5ea6\u6027\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u8b6c\u5982\uff1a\u73b0\u6709\u5baa\u6cd5\u662f\u4fee\u6539\u8fd8\u662f\u5f97\u63a8\u5012\u91cd\u6765\uff1f\u8981\u4e0d\u8981\u8bbe\u7acb\u5baa\u6cd5\u6cd5\u9662\uff1f\u4e2d\u56fd\u672a\u6765\u5e94\u8be5\u5b9e\u884c\u603b\u7edf\u5236\u8fd8\u662f\u8bae\u4f1a\u6c11\u4e3b\u5236\uff1f\u672a\u6765\u7684\u653f\u4f53\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u8054\u90a6\u5236\u8fd8\u662f\u5355\u4e00\u5236\uff1f\u672a\u6765\u7684\u653f\u4f53\u5982\u4f55\u56de\u5e94\u6c11\u65cf\u95ee\u9898\uff1f\u672a\u6765\u7684\u8bae\u4f1a\u662f\u4e24\u9662\u5236\u6216\u8005\u4e09\u9662\u5236\uff1f\u672a\u6765\u7684\u9009\u4e3e\u662f\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4ee3\u8868\u5236\u5ea6\u8fd8\u662f\u5355\u4e00\u4ee3\u8868\u5236\u5ea6\u6216\u8005\u6df7\u5408\u5236\u5ea6\uff1f\u603b\u7edf\u4efb\u671f\u662f\u56db\u5e74\u8fd8\u662f\u4e94\u5e74\u6216\u8005\u66f4\u957f\uff1f\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u884c\u653f\u533a\u5212\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8981\u4e0d\u8981\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u8c03\u6574\uff1f\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u95ee\u9898\u90fd\u5c06\u7275\u8fde\u51fa\u5f88\u591a\u5b50\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u53c8\u662f\u4e0d\u8a00\u800c\u55bb\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u53ea\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u9650\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u7b54\u6848\uff1f\u591a\u5c11\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7684\u5171\u8bc6\uff1f\u5fc5\u987b\u627f\u8ba4\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e9b\u539f\u5219\u6027\u7684\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6743\u529b\u8981\u5206\u5f00\uff0c\u53f8\u6cd5\u8981\u72ec\u7acb\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6b63\u5982\u62e5\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u597d\u7684\u75c5\u7406\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ee3\u66ff\u624b\u672f\u53f0\u4e0a\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u5219\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bed\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u3002\u5728\u672a\u6765\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u8fd0\u4f5c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5fc5\u7136\u8981\u6c42\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e9f\u9700\u672a\u96e8\u7ef8\u7f2a\uff0c\u9884\u5148\u505a\u597d\u5907\u6848\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n

1989\u5e74“\u516d\u56db”\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u5386\u4efb\u4e2d\u5171\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u90fd\u4e0d\u80af\u8fdb\u884c\u653f\u6cbb\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u62d2\u65a5\u666e\u4e16\u4ef7\u503c\u548c\u5baa\u653f\u6c11\u4e3b\u3002\u4e2d\u5171\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u53ca\u5176\u8c62\u517b\u7684“\u7b14\u6746\u5b50”\u4e0d\u65ad\u91cd\u590d“\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u60c5\u7279\u6b8a”\u3001“\u56fd\u6c11\u7d20\u8d28\u4f4e\uff0c\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u6c11\u4e3b”\u3001“\u4e00\u641e\u6c11\u4e3b\u5c31\u4f1a\u5929\u4e0b\u5927\u4e71”\u3001“\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0e\u96c6\u6743\u4e13\u5236\u76f8\u5339\u914d”\u3001“\u4e94\u4e2a\u4e0d\u641e”\u3001“\u515a\u4e3b\u7acb\u5baa”\u7b49\u9648\u8bcd\u6ee5\u8c03\uff0c\u610f\u56fe\u611a\u5f04\u89c6\u542c\uff0c\u6b3a\u9a97\u5927\u4f17\u3002\u514b\u575a\u5728\u300a\u5370\u5c3c\u9009\u4e3e\u89c2\u540e\u611f\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f15\u8ff0\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u524d\u603b\u7edf\u5361\u7279\u5728\u4e3a\u5370\u5c3c\u6c11\u4e3b\u5927\u9009\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\u53d1\u5e03\u4f1a\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u8bdd\uff1a“\u4ece1998\u5e74\u82cf\u54c8\u6258\u4e0b\u53f0\u52302004\u5e74\u603b\u7edf\u76f4\u9009\uff0c\u5370\u5c3c\u5728\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u7684\u9053\u8def\u4e0a\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u4e86\u4e0d\u8d77\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u3002\u800c\u901a\u8fc77\u67085\u65e5\u7684\u6210\u529f\u9009\u4e3e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u5370\u5c3c\u4eba\u6c11\u5bf9\u6c11\u4e3b\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u518d\u6b21\u80af\u5b9a\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u88ab\u5370\u5c3c\u4eba\u6c11\u6240\u5c55\u793a\u7684\u575a\u5b9a\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u6240\u9f13\u821e\u5e76\u4e14\u795d\u8d3a\u5370\u5c3c\u4eba\u6c11\u6210\u529f\u4e3e\u884c\u4e86\u5927\u9009\u3002\u6bd4\u8f83\u5361\u7279\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\u66fe\u7ecf\u89c2\u6469\u7684\u8fc7\u8fd150\u6b21\u9009\u4e3e\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u6210\u529f\u7684\u9009\u4e3e\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u5370\u5c3c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u6559\u4f1a\u5370\u5c3c\u4eba\u6c11\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u6c11\u4e3b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u6765\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u89c2\u6469\u5370\u5c3c\u7684\u9009\u4e3e\uff0c\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u5370\u5c3c\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u5b66\u5230\u5f88\u591a\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u5f53\u4eca\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u6c11\u4e3b\u56fd\u5bb6\u5206\u522b\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee5\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff1b\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee5\u57fa\u7763\u65b0\u6559\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5c31\u662f\u5370\u5c3c\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6c11\u4e3b\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e0d\u540c\u80cc\u666f\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u90a3\u79cd\u6c11\u4e3b\u5fc5\u987b\u8ddf\u7279\u5b9a\u6587\u5316\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u663e\u7136\u662f\u7ad9\u4e0d\u4f4f\u811a\u7684\u3002\u6c11\u4e3b\u7ed9\u4e86\u4eba\u4eec\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u4f7f\u5927\u4f17\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u80fd\u591f\u53d1\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u88ab\u542c\u5230\u3002\u6c11\u4e3b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u6c11\u4e3b\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6b62\u6b65\u4e0d\u524d\u3002”\u6c11\u4e3b\u65e2\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7b26\u5408\u4eba\u6027\u7684\u666e\u4e16\u4ef7\u503c\u548c\u4e00\u79cd\u4fdd\u969c\u4eba\u6743\u4e0e\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u9002\u5408\u4e0d\u540c\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u6587\u5316\u4e60\u4fd7\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u884c\uff0c\u5370\u5c3c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u884c\uff0c\u7f8e\u3001\u82f1\u3001\u6cd5\u3001\u5fb7\u3001\u610f\u3001\u8377\u3001\u8461\u8404\u7259\u3001\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u884c\uff0c\u6377\u514b\u3001\u65af\u6d1b\u4f10\u514b\u3001\u5308\u7259\u5229\u3001\u6ce2\u5170\u3001\u7f57\u9a6c\u5c3c\u4e9a\u3001\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u884c\uff0c\u585e\u5c14\u7ef4\u4e9a\u3001\u683c\u9c81\u5409\u4e9a\u3001\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u884c\uff0c\u5357\u975e\u3001\u4f0a\u62c9\u514b\u3001\u9ece\u5df4\u5ae9\u3001\u7a81\u5c3c\u65af\u3001\u5229\u6bd4\u4e9a\u3001\u57c3\u53ca\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u884c\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u97e9\u56fd\u3001\u6cf0\u56fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u884c\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u3001\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u3001\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u3001\u8499\u53e4\u3001\u5409\u5c14\u5409\u65af\u65af\u5766\u3001\u67ec\u57d4\u5be8\u3001\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u3001\u4e0d\u4e39\u3001\u7f05\u7538\u7b49\u5468\u8fb9\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e5f\u7edf\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u884c\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u72ec\u72ec\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b9e\u884c\uff1f\u53f0\u6e7e\u591a\u5e74\u524d\u5c31\u5df2\u5b9e\u73b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\uff0c\u5e76\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u4e24\u6b21\u653f\u515a\u8f6e\u66ff\uff0c\u54ea\u91cc\u51fa\u73b0\u5929\u4e0b\u5927\u4e71\u4e86\uff1f\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u975e\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e5f\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u4e3a\u4e5f\u3002\u515a\u56fd\u5927\u5458\u53ca\u5176\u5e55\u50da\u4eec\u6297\u62d2\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u79cd\u79cd\u9648\u8bcd\u6ee5\u8c03\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u503c\u4e00\u9a73\uff01<\/font><\/p>\r\n

\u514b\u575a\u5728\u300a\u5370\u5c3c\u8f6c\u578b\u7ecf\u9a8c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u542f\u793a\u300b\u603b\u7ed3\u9053\uff1a1998\u5e74\u4e9a\u6d32\u91d1\u878d\u98ce\u66b4\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u793e\u4f1a\u5371\u673a\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u82cf\u54c8\u6258\u6743\u5a01\u4f53\u5236\u7684\u57ae\u53f0\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u8f6c\u578b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7531\u7f8e\u5bb6\u74e6\u8482\uff08Megawati\uff09\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u53cd\u5bf9\u6d3e\uff0c\u7531\u963f\u660e\u83b1\u65af\uff08AminRais\uff09\u6240\u63a8\u52a8\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u7cbe\u82f1\u7fa4\u4f53\uff0c\u4ee5\u74e6\u897f\u5fb7\uff08Wahid\uff09\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u5b97\u6559\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u4ee5\u7ef4\u5170\u6258\uff08Wiranto\uff09\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u519b\u961f\u5f00\u660e\u529b\u91cf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u548c\u535a\u5f08\u5171\u540c\u4e3a\u4e13\u5236\u57ae\u53f0\u540e\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u79e9\u5e8f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u52a8\u529b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u662f\u75db\u82e6\u7684\uff0c\u98a0\u7c38\u7684\uff0c\u5370\u5c3c\u6c11\u4f17\u4e3a\u6b64\u4ed8\u51fa\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u4ee3\u4ef7\uff0c\u4f46\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u6ca1\u6709\u9006\u8f6c\uff0c\u4ee52004\u603b\u7edf\u6210\u529f\u76f4\u9009\u4e3a\u6807\u5fd7\uff0c\u6c11\u4e3b\u5236\u5ea6\u5728\u5370\u5c3c\u57fa\u672c\u56fa\u5b9a\u548c\u6210\u719f\u3002\u5370\u5c3c\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u542f\u793a\u662f\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5b83\u518d\u6b21\u8bc1\u660e\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ee9\u6548\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u662f\u8106\u5f31\u7684\uff0c\u82cf\u54c8\u625830\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u5947\u8ff9\u6ca1\u6709\u633d\u6551\u4ed6\u7684\u6743\u5a01\u4f53\u5236\u3002\u4ece\u8fd9\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5f53\u524d\u62d2\u7edd\u653f\u6cbb\u53d8\u9769\u7684\u6267\u653f\u96c6\u56e2\u5728\u72af\u4e00\u4e2a\u540c\u6837\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5370\u5c3c\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u9884\u793a\u7740\u4e2d\u56fd\u672a\u6765\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5371\u673a\u5bfc\u5411\u578b\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5a01\u6743\u9886\u5bfc\u5c42\u6240\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u5f3a\u5236\u578b\u53d8\u8fc1\u3002\u5f53\u7136\u82cf\u54c8\u6258\u6700\u540e\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6323\u624e\u4e5f\u503c\u5f97\u6240\u6709\u7684\u72ec\u88c1\u8005\u501f\u9274\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u8bd5\u56fe\u907f\u514d\u9f50\u5965\u585e\u65af\u5e93\u547d\u8fd0\u7684\u72ec\u88c1\u8005\u90fd\u5e94\u8be5\u5411\u82cf\u54c8\u6258\u5b66\u4e60\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n

\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u514b\u575a\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u5927\u591a\u4e0d\u957f\uff0c\u597d\u770b\uff0c\u597d\u8bfb\uff0c\u8bfb\u540e\u80fd\u5e26\u7ed9\u4eba\u8bb8\u591a\u5173\u4e8e\u6c11\u4e3b\u8f6c\u578b\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u6587\u660e\u7684\u65b0\u77e5\u8bc6\u3001\u65b0\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u80fd\u542f\u53d1\u4eba\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u601d\u8003\u548c\u63a2\u7d22\uff0c\u80fd\u6dfb\u52a0\u63a8\u52a8\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u4e3b\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u6b63\u80fd\u91cf\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n

\u514b\u575a\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6587\u96c6\u547d\u540d\u300a\u5fae\u98ce\u5de8\u6d6a\u300b\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u8054\u60f3\u5230\u6df7\u6c8c\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5——“\u8774\u8776\u6548\u5e94”\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u6c14\u8c61\u5b66\u5bb6\u7231\u5fb7\u534e\uff1f\u7f57\u4f26\u5179\uff08Edward N.Lorentz\uff091963\u5e74\u5728\u4e00\u7bc7\u63d0\u4ea4\u7ed9\u7ebd\u7ea6\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6548\u5e94\u3002“\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c14\u8c61\u5b66\u5bb6\u63d0\u53ca\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7406\u8bba\u88ab\u8bc1\u660e\u6b63\u786e\uff0c\u4e00\u53ea\u6d77\u9e25\u7178\u52a8\u7fc5\u8180\u8db3\u4ee5\u6c38\u8fdc\u6539\u53d8\u5929\u6c14\u53d8\u5316\u3002”\u5728\u4ee5\u540e\u7684\u6f14\u8bb2\u548c\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u4ed6\u7528\u4e86\u66f4\u52a0\u5bcc\u6709\u8bd7\u610f\u7684\u8774\u8776\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6548\u5e94\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u9610\u8ff0\u662f\uff1a“\u4e00\u53ea\u5357\u7f8e\u6d32\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a\u6cb3\u6d41\u57df\u70ed\u5e26\u96e8\u6797\u4e2d\u7684\u8774\u8776\uff0c\u5076\u5c14\u7178\u52a8\u51e0\u4e0b\u7fc5\u8180\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e24\u5468\u4ee5\u540e\u5f15\u8d77\u7f8e\u56fd\u5fb7\u514b\u8428\u65af\u5dde\u7684\u4e00\u573a\u9f99\u5377\u98ce\u3002”\u5176\u539f\u56e0\u5c31\u662f\u8774\u8776\u7178\u52a8\u7fc5\u8180\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5176\u8eab\u8fb9\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u7cfb\u7edf\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5e76\u4ea7\u751f\u5fae\u5f31\u7684\u6c14\u6d41\uff0c\u800c\u5fae\u5f31\u7684\u6c14\u6d41\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u53c8\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u56db\u5468\u7a7a\u6c14\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ea7\u751f\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u5f15\u8d77\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fde\u9501\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5bfc\u81f4\u5176\u4ed6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6781\u5927\u53d8\u5316\u3002“\u8774\u8776\u6548\u5e94”\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u754c\u7528\u6765\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u7684\u5fae\u5c0f\u7684\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u6b63\u786e\u6307\u5f15\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u8f70\u52a8\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u620f\u79f0\u4e3a“\u9f99\u5377\u98ce”\u6216“\u98ce\u66b4”\uff0c\u6216\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a“\u9769\u547d”\u3002\u8877\u5fc3\u5e0c\u671b\u6e29\u514b\u575a\u6587\u96c6\u300a\u5fae\u98ce\u5de8\u6d6a\u300b\u7684\u51fa\u7248\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u50ac\u751f\u51fa\u7f8e\u4e3d\u7684“\u8774\u8776\u6548\u5e94”\uff0c\u4e58\u957f\u98ce\u7834\u4e07\u91cc\u6d6a\uff0c\u7a7f\u8d8a“\u5386\u53f2\u4e09\u5ce1”\uff0c\u76f4\u6302\u4e91\u5e06\u6d4e\u6ca7\u6d77\u3002
<\/font><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u6e29\u514b\u575a\u541b\u8fd1\u4e9b\u5e74\u6765\u7b14\u8015\u4e0d\u8f8d\uff0c\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u7a7a\u95f4\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u7bc7\u6587\u5b57\u6e05\u65b0\u3001\u89c6\u91ce\u5f00\u9614\u3001\u89c1\u89e3\u72ec\u5230\u3001\u8a00\u8fd1\u6307\u8fdc\u3001\u8bf4\u7406\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u653f\u8bba\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5e7f […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-31720","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-thought","et-doesnt-have-format-content","et_post_format-et-post-format-standard"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31720","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=31720"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31720\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=31720"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=31720"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=31720"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}