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\u9700\u8981\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6838\u5fc3\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u4e0d\u80fd\u662f“\u516b\u8363\u516b\u803b”\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u662f“\u96f7\u950b\u7cbe\u795e”\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u53ea\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4ece\u5c5e\u6027\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u6838\u5fc3\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u624d\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5efa\u7acb\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5b8f\u5927\u7684\u7ed9\u4e88\u5386\u53f2\u4ee5\u67d0\u79cd\u9053\u5fb7\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u53d9\u4e8b\uff08\u5373\u897f\u65b9\u540e\u73b0\u4ee3\u5b66\u8005\u6240\u8bf4\u7684“\u5b8f\u5927\u53d9\u4e8b”[grand narrative]\uff09\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e2d\u5b66\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u4e0a\u6240\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u5efa\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4ee5\u53ca\u90a3\u4e9b\u7531\u5efa\u56fd\u65f6\u671f\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u6240\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u5efa\u56fd\u539f\u5219\u548c\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6838\u5fc3\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1b\u897f\u5468\u521d\u671f\u6240\u5f62\u6210\u7684“\u5929\u547d\u8bba”\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u897f\u5468\u5386\u53f2\u4e2d\u9010\u6e10\u5f97\u4ee5\u5b8c\u5584\u7684“\u5b97\u6cd5\u5236\u5ea6”\u662f\u6709\u5468\u4e00\u4ee3\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\uff0c\u5e77\u5bf9\u53e4\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u54f2\u5b66\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u6587\u5316\u4ea7\u751f\u8fc7\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff1b\u5f53\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u5b66\u6821\u91cc\u5b66\u8fc7\u7684\u56f4\u7ed5\u7740\u5386\u53f2\u552f\u7269\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c“\u53ea\u6709\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u624d\u80fd\u6551\u4e2d\u56fd”\u800c\u5c55\u5f00\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd1\u4ee3\u53f2\u53d9\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6838\u5fc3\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5b8f\u5927\u53d9\u4e8b\u5728\u5176\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u8ba4\u540c\uff0c\u800c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u4e2d\u7684\u53d9\u4e8b\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u5185\u5bb9\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u5df2\u7ecf\u6ca1\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u4eba\u771f\u6b63\u8ba4\u540c\u4e86\uff0c\u5e77\u4e14\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u81f3\u4eca\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u4e00\u5957\u80fd\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u8ba4\u540c\u7684\u5b8f\u5927\u53d9\u4e8b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u7684\u7f3a\u5931\u6240\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u540e\u679c\u5c31\u662f\u6838\u5fc3\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u7684\u7f3a\u4e4f\uff0c\u5e77\u7ed9\u5f53\u4e0b\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u6267\u653f\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u56f0\u6270\u3002\u6b64\u662f\u540e\u8bdd\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n

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\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u7ee9\u6548\u5408\u6cd5\u6027<\/font><\/p>\r\n

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\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u6709\u4e86\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u540e\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6709\u6267\u653f\u8005\u88ab\u8d76\u4e0b\u53f0\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u751a\u4e48\u5927\u4e8b\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u628a\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u653f\u4f53\u5206\u5f00\u4e86\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u5373\u4f7f\u57ae\u53f0\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u6c34\u95e8\u4e8b\u4ef6[Watergate Scandal]\u540e\u7684\u5c3c\u514b\u677e[Richard M. Nixon]\u653f\u5e9c\uff09\uff0c\u653f\u4f53\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u6839\u672c\u6027\u7684\u52a8\u6447\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n

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\u6ce8\u91ca<\/font><\/p>\r\n

1 Samuel P. Huntington\uff0c Political Order in Changing Societies \uff08New Haven\uff0c CT\uff1a Yale University Press\uff0c 1968\uff09\uff1b William Kornhauser\uff0c The Politics of Mass Society \uff08Glencoe\uff0c IL\uff1a Free Press\uff0c 1959\uff09\uff1b Eric R. Wolf\uff0c“Peasant Rebellion and Revolution”\uff0c in National Liberation\uff1a Revolution in the Third World\uff0c ed. Norman Miller and Roderick Aya \uff08New York\uff1a Free Press\uff0c 1971\uff09\uff0c 48-67.<\/font><\/p>\r\n

2 Barrington Moore\uff0c Social Origins of Dictatorship and Democracy\uff1a Lord and Peasant in the Making of the Modern World \uff08Boston\uff1a Beacon Press\uff0c 1966\uff09\uff1b Jeffrey M. Paige\uff0c Agrarian Revolution\uff1a Social Movements and Export Agriculture in the Underdeveloped World \uff08New York\uff1a Free Press\uff0c 1975\uff09.<\/font><\/p>\r\n

3 Jeff Goodwin\uff0c No Other Way Out\uff1a States and Revolutionary Movements\uff0c 1945-1991 \uff08New York\uff1a Cambridge University Press\uff0c 2001\uff09\uff1b Tim McDaniel\uff0c Autocracy\uff0c Capitalism\uff0c and Revolution in Russia \uff08Berkeley\uff0c CA\uff1a University of California Press\uff0c 1988\uff09\uff1b Autocracy\uff0c Modernization\uff0c and Revolution in Russia and Iran \uff08Princeton\uff0c NJ\uff1a Princeton University Press\uff0c 1991\uff09\uff1b Theda Skocpol\uff0c States and Social Revolutions\uff1a A Comparative Analysis of France\uff0c Russia\uff0c and China \uff08New York\uff1a Cambridge University Press\uff0c 1979\uff09\uff1b Timothy P. Wickham-Crowley\uff0c Guerrillas and Revolution in Latin America\uff1a A Comparative Study of Insurgents and Regimes since 1956 \uff08Princeton\uff0c NJ\uff1a Princeton University Press\uff0c 1992\uff09.<\/font><\/p>\r\n

4\u30015 Jeff Goodwin and Theda Skocpol\uff0c“Explaining Revolutions in the Contemporary Third World”\uff0c Politics and Society 17\uff0c no. 4 \uff081989\uff09\uff1a 489-509.<\/font><\/p>\r\n

6 Dingxin Zhao\uff0c“State Legitimacy\uff0c State Policy\uff0c and the Development of the 1989 Beijing Student Movement”\uff0c Asian Perspective 23\uff0c no. 2 \uff081999\uff09\uff1a 245-84\uff1a“State-Society Relations and the Discourses and Activities of the 1989 Beijing Student Movement”\uff0c American Journal of Sociology 105\uff0c no. 6 \uff082000\uff09\uff1a 1592-632.<\/font><\/p>\r\n

7 Dingxin Zhao\uff0c The Power of Tiananmen\uff1a State-Society Relations and the 1989 Beijing Student Movement \uff08Chicago\uff1a University of Chicago Press\uff0c 2001\uff09\uff1a“The Mandate of Heaven and Performance Legitimation in Historical and Contemporary China”\uff0c American Behavioral Scientist 53\uff0c no. 3 \uff082009\uff09\uff1a 416-33.<\/font><\/p>\r\n

8\u8d75\u9f0e\u65b0\uff1a\u3008\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u751f\u547d\u529b\u3001\u5c40\u9650\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u51fa\u8def\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u300b\uff0c2007\u5e74\u7b2c18\u671f\uff0c\u987576-86.<\/font><\/p>\r\n

9 Jie Chen\uff0c Popular Political Support in Urban China \uff08Washington\uff0c DC\uff1a Woodrow Wilson Center Press\uff1b Stanford\uff0c CA\uff1a Stanford University Press\uff0c 2004\uff09\uff1b Bruce Gilley\uff0c“Legitimacy and Institutional Change\uff1a The Case of China”\uff0c Comparative Political Studies 41\uff0c no. 3 \uff082008\uff09\uff1a 259-84\uff1b Lianjiang Li\uff0c“Political Trust in Rural China”\uff0c Modern China 30\uff0c no. 2 \uff082004\uff09\uff1a 228-58\uff1b Tianjian Shi\uff0c“Cultural Values and Political Trust\uff1a A Comparison of the People’s Republic of China and Taiwan”\uff0c Comparative Politics 33\uff0c no. 4 \uff082001\uff09\uff1a 401-19\uff1b Wenfang Tang\uff0c Public Opinion and Political Change in China \uff08Stanford\uff0c CA\uff1a Stanford University Press\uff0c 2005\uff09.<\/font><\/p>\r\n

10\u53c2\u89c1\u5434\u656c\u740f\u7684\u535a\u5ba2\uff0c<\/font>http:\/\/wujinglianblog.i.sohu.com\/blog\/view\/236115860.htm<\/font><\/a>.<\/font><\/p>\r\n

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