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[2]\u8d39\u5b5d\u901a\uff1a\u3008\u4e61\u571f\u91cd\u5efa\u3009\uff0c\u8f7d\u300a\u8d39\u5b5d\u901a\u6587\u96c6\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c\u56db\u5377\uff08\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u7fa4\u8a00\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1999\uff09\uff0c\u9875334-43. [3]\u5e94\u661f\uff1a\u300a\u5927\u6cb3\u79fb\u6c11\u4e0a\u8bbf\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff1a\u4ece“\u8ba8\u4e2a\u8bf4\u6cd5”\u5230“\u6446\u5e73\u7406\u987a”\u300b\uff08\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e09\u8054\u4e66\u5e97\uff0c2001\uff09\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n

[4]\u65af\u79d1\u7279\uff08JamesC.Scott\uff09\u7740\uff0c\u90d1\u5e7f\u6000\u3001\u5f20\u654f\u3001\u4f55\u6c5f\u7a57\u8bd1\uff1a\u300a\u5f31\u8005\u7684\u6b66\u5668\u300b\uff08\u5357\u4eac\uff1a\u8bd1\u6797\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2007\uff09\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n

[6]\u79d1\u585e\uff08LewisA.Coser\uff09\u7740\uff0c\u5b59\u7acb\u5e73\u7b49\u8bd1\uff1a\u300a\u793e\u4f1a\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u300b\uff08\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u534e\u590f\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1989\uff09\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n

[7]\u514b\u5170\u5fb7\u5c14\u66fc\u65af\uff08BertKlandermans\uff09\uff1a\u3008\u6297\u8bae\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5efa\u6784\u548c\u591a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u573a\u57df\u3009\uff0c\u8f7d\u83ab\u91cc\u65af\uff08AldonD.Morris\uff09\u3001\u7f2a\u52d2\uff08CarolM.Mueller\uff09\u7f16\uff0c\u5218\u80fd\u8bd1\uff1a\u300a\u793e\u4f1a\u8fd0\u52a8\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u524d\u6cbf\u9886\u57df\u300b\uff08\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2002\uff09\uff0c\u987593-94. [8]\u52d2\u5e9e\uff08GustaveLeBon\uff09\u7740\uff0c\u51af\u514b\u5229\u8bd1\uff1a\u300a\u4e4c\u5408\u4e4b\u4f17\uff1a\u5927\u4f17\u5fc3\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff08\u6842\u6797\uff1a\u5e7f\u897f\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2007\uff09\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n

[9]\u738b\u4e1c\u8fdb\u7b49\uff1a\u3008\u79ef\u6781\u5316\u89e3\u4eba\u6c11\u5185\u90e8\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u59a5\u5584\u5904\u7406\u7fa4\u4f53\u6027\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u6218\u7565\u300b\uff0c2004\u5e74\u7b2c3\u671f\uff0c\u98752-6\uff1b\u6c5d\u4fe1\u3001\u9646\u5b66\u827a\u3001\u674e\u57f9\u6797\u7f16\uff1a\u300a2009\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u5f62\u52bf\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u9884\u6d4b\u300b\uff08\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u6587\u732e\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2008\uff09\uff0c\u987510\uff1b\u83c5\u5f3a\u7f16\uff1a\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7a81\u53d1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u62a5\u544a\u300b\uff08\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u65f6\u4ee3\u7ecf\u6d4e\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2009\uff09\uff0c\u9875196-97. [10]\u5b59\u7acb\u5e73\u7b49\uff1a\u3008“\u4e2d\u7b49\u6536\u5165\u9677\u9631”\u8fd8\u662f“\u8f6c\u578b\u9677\u9631”\uff1f\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u5f00\u653e\u65f6\u4ee3\u300b\uff0c2012\u5e74\u7b2c3\u671f\uff0c\u9875133-34. [11]\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u7cfb\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7814\u7a76\u8bfe\u9898\u7ec4\uff1a\u3008\u4ee5\u5229\u76ca\u8868\u8fbe\u5236\u5ea6\u5316\u5b9e\u73b0\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u957f\u6cbb\u4e45\u5b89\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u300b\uff0c2010\u5e74\u603b\u7b2c33\u671f\uff0c\u987511-13. [12]\u97e6\u4f2f\uff08MaxWeber\uff09\u7740\uff0c\u7518\u9633\u7b49\u8bd1\uff1a\u300a\u6c11\u65cf\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e0e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u653f\u7b56\uff1a\u97e6\u4f2f\u6587\u9009\u7b2c\u4e00\u5377\u300b\uff08\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e09\u8054\u4e66\u5e97\uff0c1997\uff09\uff0c\u9875105\u3001107\u300190.<\/font><\/p>\r\n

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