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“\u6c11\u4e3b\u8f6c\u578b\u4e0e\u5236\u5ea6\u53d8\u9769”\u5f81\u6587<\/strong>


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\u4e09\u3001\u590d\u6742\u6027\uff1a“\u5f20\u5343\u5e06\u754c\u5b9a”\u4e0e“\u9075\u5baa\u65b9\u5411”\u4e4b\u5173\u7cfb<\/strong>

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\u5fc5\u987b\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u8868\u660e\uff1a\u76f4\u63a5\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u5b9e\u884c\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u51fa\u73b0“\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u975e\u5236\u5ea6\u672c\u8d28”\u88ab\u653e\u5f03\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5047\u82e5“\u5f20\u5343\u5e06\u754c\u5b9a”\u662f\u5b9e\u7136\u53e3\u8bed\u3002\u5fc5\u987b\u8c28\u614e\u770b\u5f85\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5047\u82e5“\u4fee\u6539\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6761\u6b3e\u5c31\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u629b\u5f03\u4e86\u6574\u4e2a\u5baa\u6cd5”[\u6ce816]\u4e4b\u60c5\u5f62\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u5c31\u6070\u597d\u5370\u8bc1\u4e86\u4f59\u6770\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u5373“\u4e0d\u662f\u9075\u5b88\u5baa\u6cd5\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u91cd\u5efa\u5baa\u6cd5”[\u6ce817]\u3002

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2012\u5e7412\u670831\u65e5\u5217\u63d0\u7eb2\u4e0e\u5907\uff08\u90e8\u5206\uff09\u6587\u732e\uff0c2013\u5e741\u67087\u65e5\u4e0b\u5348\u81f38\u65e5\u4e0a\u5348\u521d\u7a3f\uff0c8\u65e5\u665a\u5b9a\u7a3f\u4e8e\u542b\u6eaa\u8f69\uff08\u65b0\uff09\u4e66\u623f\u3002

——————————————————————————————————

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[2]\u53c2\u89c1\u8bb8\u7f16\uff0cP191\uff1b\u8bb8\u7f16\u7248\u672c\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u68c0\u5bdf\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1995\u3002
[3]\u5f20\u5343\u5e06\u8457\u300a\u5baa\u6cd5\u5b66\u5bfc\u8bba\uff08\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7248\uff09\u300b\uff0cP148\uff1b\u5f20\u8457\u7248\u672c\uff1a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2008\u3002
[4]\u535a\u8baf\u7f512012\u5e7412\u670828\u65e5\u8f6c\u520a\u300a\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u97f3\u300b\u9999\u6e2f\u6d88\u606f\uff0c“\u4e2d\u56fd\u77e5\u540d\u5b66\u8005\u53d1\u8868\u6539\u9769\u5171\u8bc6\u5021\u8bae\u4e66\u4fc3\u4f9d\u5baa\u6cd5\u6cbb\u56fd”\u3002
[5]\u540c[4]\uff0c2012\u5e7412\u670827\u65e5\u8f6c\u300a\u53c2\u4e0e\u300b\u7f51\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c“\u9648\u6c38\u82d7\uff1a\u7ed9\u8054\u7f72\u300a\u6539\u9769\u5171\u8bc6\u5021\u8bae\u4e66\u300b72\u5b66\u8005\u4e00\u8bb0\u8b66\u949f”\uff1b\u4ee5\u53ca\u300a\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e2d\u56fd\u300b\u7f51\u520a2013\u5e741\u67086\u65e5\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c“\u4f59\u6770\uff1a\u5bf9\u5171\u8bc6\u8ffd\u6c42\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u901a\u5f80\u5974\u5f79\u4e4b\u8def\u7684\u9a7f\u7ad9——\u8bc4\u300a\u6539\u9769\u5171\u8bc6\u5021\u8bae\u4e66\u300b”\u3002
[6]\u4e2d\u56fd\u5baa\u6cd5\u5b66\u8bed\u5883\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u63cf\u8ff0\u89c1[2]\u4e4b\u3008\u5baa\u6cd5\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u3009\u8bcd\u6761\uff08P668-669\uff09\uff0c\u5176\uff08\u90e8\u5206\u5185\u5bb9\uff09\u66f0\uff1a“\u7531\u7f8e\u56fd\u9996\u521b\uff0c\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5baa\u6cd5\u5171\u9644\u52a0\u4e8626\u6761\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u3002\u622a\u6b621991\u5e74\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u670916\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u91c7\u53d6\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u7ea6\u5360\u6210\u6587\u5baa\u6cd5\u56fd\u5bb6\u768411%\u3002”\uff08P668\uff09\u3002
[7]\u5173\u4e8e\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6279\u5224\u6027\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u53ef\u53c2\u89c1\u62d9\u6587\uff0c“\u8f6c\u578b\u8bc9\u6c42\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u6289\u62e9\uff08\u4e0a\uff09——‘\u5317\u4eac\u5171\u8bc6’\u7834\u5c40\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5fc5\u7136”\uff0c\u8f7d\u4e8e\u300a\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e2d\u56fd\u300b\u7f51\u520a2012\u5e7412\u670819\u65e5\u3002
[8]\u6240\u8c13\u65b0\u4e09\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u5373\u4e2d\u5171\u7b2c\u56db\u4ee3\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u80e1\u9526\u6d9b“\u6743\u4e3a\u6c11\u6240\u7528\uff0c\u5229\u4e3a\u6c11\u6240\u8c0b\uff0c\u60c5\u4e3a\u6c11\u6240\u7cfb”\u4e4b\u653f\u6cbb\u8bf4\u8f9e\u3002\u7b2c\u4e94\u4ee3\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u5728\u6b63\u5f0f\u63a5\u624b\u6700\u9ad8\u515a\u6743\u4e0e\u519b\u6743\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u53c8\u52a0\u4e86“\u6743\u4e3a\u6c11\u6240\u8d4b”\u3002\u6545\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u4e3a“\u4e09\u6c11”\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u4e3a“\u56db\u6c11”\u3002
[9]“\u5baa\u6cd5\u652f\u7968”\u662f\u6211\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u754c\u5b9a\u3002\u9996\u89c1\u4e8e\u300a\u6c11\u4e3b\u8bba\u575b\u300b\uff08\u65e5\u671f\u5931\u8bb0\uff0c\u4ee5\u535a\u8baf2006\u5e749\u670830\u65e5\u8f6c\u8f7d\u4e3a\u51c6\uff09\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c“\u5b54\u4e18\u8bda\u5b9e\u4e0e\u5584\u826f\u5417\uff1f——\u517c\u8bba\u7406\u6027\u5386\u53f2\u6279\u5224\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u7684\u4f5c\u7528”\u3002\u5728\u8be5\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u6307\u51fa\uff1a“\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u7ef4\u6743\u3001\u8a00\u8bba\u81ea\u7531\u8bc9\u6c42\u3001\u5151\u73b0‘\u5baa\u6cd5\u652f\u7968’\u7684\u547c\u5401\u7b49\u884c\u52a8\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u7406\u6027\u5386\u53f2\u6279\u5224\u5219\u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u95ee\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u6c11\u4e3b\u793e\u4f1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u5b66\u7406\u6784\u5efa\u8981\u6c42\u3002”\uff08\u4ea6\u53ef\u53c2\u89c1\u6211\u7684\u7f51\u6613\u535a\u5ba2\uff0c 2013\u5e741\u67087\u65e5\u91cd\u8f7d\uff0c21\uff1a48\uff1a14\u3002\uff09
 \u6211\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c“\u4e2d\u56fd\u65e0\u8d56\u653f\u6cbb\u8003\u7565”\uff08\u9996\u53d1\u4e8e\u300a\u6c11\u4e3b\u8bba\u575b\u300b\uff0c\u4ee5\u72ec\u7acb\u4e2d\u6587\u7b14\u4f1a\u8f6c\u520a\u65e5\u671f2007\u5e741\u670817\u65e5\u4e3a\u51c6\uff09\uff0c\u5bf9“\u5baa\u6cd5\u652f\u7968”\u4e5f\u6709\u6240\u6d89\u53ca\u3002\u5176\u73af\u5883\u8bba\u8ff0\u5982\u6b64\uff1a“\u5baa\u6cd5\u5c0a\u4e25\u88ab\u7b26\u53f7\u5316\u4e3a\u653f\u6cbb\u7a7a\u5934\u652f\u7968\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u7684‘\u4e3e\u624b\u4e4b\u52b3’\u5982\u5f00\u653e\u8a00\u8bba\u6210\u4e86‘\u52bf\u6bd4\u767b\u5929’\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5047\u60f3\u3002”\uff08\u4ea6\u53ef\u89c1\u540c\u4e0a\u535a\u5ba2\uff0c2013\u63d01\u67087\u65e5\uff0c17\uff1a01\uff1a38\u3002\uff09
[10]\u4f59\u6770\u6279\u8bc4\u6b64\u6280\u672f\u8868\u8fbe\u66f0“‘\u625b\u7740\u7ea2\u65d7\u53cd\u7ea2\u65d7’\u7684\u8bdd\u8bed\u65b9\u5f0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f11\u77e3”\u3002\u5728[5]\u4e4b\u540e\u534a\u90e8\u5206\u5f15\u6587\uff0c\u6b64\u53e5\u662f\u4f59\u6587\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u6807\u9898\u3002
[11]\u5c31\u7eaf\u7cb9\u5386\u53f2\u6587\u732e\u8003\u8bc1\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c1a\u627e\u4e0d\u5230“\u5854\u897f\u4f57\u9677\u9631”\u7684\u51fa\u5904\uff0c\u5982\u300a\u5854\u897f\u4f57\u7f16\u5e74\u53f2\u300b\u4e2d\u672a\u6709\u51c6\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u5982“\u4fee\u6614\u5e95\u5fb7\u9677\u9631”\u90a3\u6837\u53ef\u76f4\u67e5\u6587\u732e\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u653f\u6cbb\u9053\u5fb7\u672f\u8bed“\u5854\u897f\u4f57\u9677\u9631”\u6240\u63cf\u8ff0\u5df2\u5e7f\u4e3a\u4eba\u4eec\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u5373\u6307“\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u90e8\u95e8\u5931\u53bb\u516c\u4fe1\u529b\u65f6\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u8bf4\u771f\u8bdd\u8fd8\u662f\u8bf4\u5047\u8bdd\u3001\u505a\u597d\u4e8b\u8fd8\u662f\u505a\u574f\u4e8b\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8bf4\u5047\u8bdd\u3001\u505a\u574f\u4e8b”\u3002\uff08\u53ef\u67e5\u9605\u767e\u5ea6\u767e\u79d1\u4e4b\u3008\u5854\u897f\u4f57\u9677\u9631\u3009\u8bcd\u6761\u3002\uff09
[12]\u9648\u6c38\u82d7\u6b64\u8bc4\u5224\u5c61\u5728\u5176\u8bf8\u591a\u8bba\u8ff0\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u5728[5]\u4e4b\u4e0a\u534a\u90e8\u5206\u5f15\u6587\u6709\u4e4b\uff0c\u4ea6\u4e3a\u6587\u7ae0\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u6807\u9898\u3002
[13]\u5173\u4e8e“\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u975e\u5236\u5ea6\u672c\u8d28”\u4e4b\u8bba\u8ff0\uff0c\u53ef\u53c2\u89c1\u62d9\u6587\uff0c“\u5bf9\u5c01\u5efa\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u6279\u5224——\u5f53\u4eca\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48‘\u66f4\u50cf\u82cf\u8054’\uff1f”\uff0c\u8f7d\u4e8e\u300a\u96f6\u516b\u5baa\u7ae0\u8bba\u575b\u300b2012\u5e7410\u670816\u65e5\u3002
[14]\u53c2\u89c1\u65b0\u534e\u793e2012\u5e7412\u67084\u65e5\u5317\u4eac\u7535\uff0c“\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u5728\u9996\u90fd\u5404\u754c\u7eaa\u5ff5\u5baa\u6cd5\u516c\u5e03\u65bd\u884c30\u5468\u5e74\u5927\u4f1a\u4e0a\u7684\u8bb2\u8bdd”\u3002
[15]\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u5728\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u96c6\u4f53\u5b66\u4e60\u65f6\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\uff1a“\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u6df1\u523b\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u575a\u6301\u6b63\u786e\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u6cbf\u7740\u6b63\u786e\u9053\u8def\u63a8\u8fdb\u3002\u5728\u65b9\u5411\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u5934\u8111\u5341\u5206\u6e05\u9192\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u63a8\u8fdb\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u5236\u5ea6\u81ea\u6211\u5b8c\u5584\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u575a\u5b9a\u4e0d\u79fb\u5730\u8d70\u4e2d\u56fd\u7279\u8272\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u9053\u8def\u3002”\uff08\u53c2\u89c1\u65b0\u534e\u7f512013\u5e741\u67081\u65e5\u76f8\u5173\u62a5\u5bfc\uff09
[16]\u6b64\u53e5\u540c[3]\uff0c\u53ef\u89c6\u4e3a“\u5f20\u5343\u5e06\u754c\u5b9a”\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u524d\u63d0\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4efd\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u5982\u540c\u6587\u732e[2]\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u56de\u907f\u4e86“\u76f4\u63a5\u6c11\u4e3b”\u63d0\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ea6\u672a\u4ecb\u7ecd“\u516c\u6c11\u6295\u7968”\u5728\u4fee\u5baa\u4e2d\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a8\u65ad\uff1a\u4ece[2]\u51fa\u7248\u76841995\u5e74\u5230[3]\u51fa\u7248\u76842008\u5e74\u5341\u4e09\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c“\u76f4\u63a5\u6c11\u4e3b”\u4ecd\u7136\u662f“\u5185\u90e8\u7981\u5fcc”\uff0c\u800c\u53ea\u80fd\u7531\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8457\u4f5c\u6765\u63d0\u3002
[17]\u540c[10]\uff0c\u6b64\u53e5\u4e3a\u4f59\u6587\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u6807\u9898\u3002
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