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\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u8fd8\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u8d2f\u5f7b\u5b9e\u65bd\u8fc7\u4e00\u90e8\u786e\u7acb\u6cd5\u5f8b\u81f3\u9ad8\u65e0\u4e0a\u3001\u4fdd\u969c\u4e2a\u4eba\u6743\u5229\u7684\u5baa\u6cd5\u300219\u4e16\u7eaa\u665a\u671f\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u6e05\u671d\u7684\u8870\u843d\uff0c\u6881\u542f\u8d85\u3001\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\u7b49\u7814\u7a76\u897f\u65b9\u653f\u6cbb\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u6e38\u8bf4\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u5c06\u4e2d\u56fd\u53d8\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u541b\u4e3b\u7acb\u5baa\u5236\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>

1905\u5e74\uff0c\u6148\u79a7\u592a\u540e\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5236\u5baa\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c\u6d3e\u4eba\u5230\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u56fd\u8003\u5bdf\uff0c\u5bfb\u627e\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f9b\u4e2d\u56fd\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u6e05\u671d\u57281911\u5e74\u88ab\u63a8\u7ffb\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u653f\u5e9c\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4e3a\u65b0\u751f\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u5236\u5b9a\u65b0\u5baa\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u53d6\u5f97\u7a33\u56fa\u7684\u6210\u679c\u3002<\/p>

\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u57281949\u5e74\u6267\u653f\u540e\u5236\u5b9a\u8fc7\u51e0\u90e8\u5baa\u6cd5\u3002\u73b0\u884c\u7684\u5baa\u6cd5\u662f\u7531\u4e24\u4f4d\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5143\u8001\u5f6d\u771f\u548c\u53f6\u5251\u82f1\u5143\u5e05\u4e3b\u6301\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u8be5\u5baa\u6cd5\u66fe\u7ecf\u8fc7\u56db\u6b21\u4fee\u8ba2\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u4e8613\u6761\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u3002<\/p>

\u5a01\u5ec9\u59c6\u65af\u5b66\u9662(Williams College)\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u5bb6\u8428\u59c6·\u514b\u5170(Sam Crane<\/a>)\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u6240\u6709\u4fee\u5baa\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u5148\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u90fd\u5c1d\u8bd5\u901a\u8fc7\u5baa\u6cd5\u6765\u5de9\u56fa\u7edf\u6cbb\u673a\u6784\u7684\u6743\u529b\u3002<\/p>

“\u5baa\u6cd5\u662f\u5f3a\u5927\u56fd\u5bb6\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u9700\u8981\u6709\u4e00\u90e8\u5baa\u6cd5\uff0c”\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c“\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5baa\u6cd5\u5728\u9650\u5236\u653f\u5e9c\u6743\u529b\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e2a\u4eba\u81ea\u7531\u65b9\u9762\u6ca1\u6709\u771f\u6b63\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4f46\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u53ef\u80fd\u6b63\u5728\u53d1\u751f\u6539\u53d8\u3002”<\/p>

\u514b\u5170\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8fd1\u671f\u5b66\u8005\u4eec\u52aa\u529b\u7ef4\u62a4\u5baa\u6cd5\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\uff0c“\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6700\u8fd1\u51e0\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u4f17‘\u6743\u5229\u610f\u8bc6’\u7684\u89c9\u9192\u3002”<\/p>

\u5baa\u653f\u4e3b\u4e49\u63d0\u5021\u8005\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4e0e\u300a\u96f6\u516b\u5baa\u7ae0\u300b\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u5e94\u8be5\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u63a5\u53d7\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u300a\u96f6\u516b\u5baa\u7ae0\u300b\u662f\u4e00\u4efd\u547c\u5401\u9010\u6b65\u8fdb\u884c\u653f\u6cbb\u6539\u9769\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u8bf7\u613f\u4e66\uff0c\u6709\u6570\u5343\u4eba\u7b7e\u540d\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4efd\u8bf7\u613f\u906d\u5230\u5b98\u65b9\u5c01\u7981\u30022009\u5e74\uff0c\u300a\u96f6\u516b\u5baa\u7ae0\u300b\u8d77\u8349\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00\u5218\u6653\u6ce2\u56e0\u98a0\u8986\u56fd\u5bb6\u7f6a\u88ab\u5224\u5165\u72f111\u5e74\uff0c\u5176\u59bb\u5218\u971e\u4e00\u76f4\u88ab\u8f6f\u7981\u5728\u5bb6\u3002\u5218\u6653\u6ce2\u4e8e2011\u5e74\u88ab\u6388\u4e88\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u548c\u5e73\u5956\u3002<\/p>

\u4e00\u4e9b\u515a\u5185\u5ba1\u67e5\u8005\u5bf9\u6700\u8fd1\u547c\u5401\u5baa\u653f\u7684\u4e3e\u52a8\u6301\u8b66\u60d5\u548c\u654c\u89c6\u6001\u5ea6\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u51e0\u5468\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5728\u5fae\u535a\u4e0a\u65e0\u6cd5\u641c\u7d22\u5230“\u5baa\u653f”\u4e00\u8bcd\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u7f51\u7ad9\u90fd\u5220\u9664\u4e86\u5f20\u5343\u5e06\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u8bf7\u613f\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u5f20\u5343\u5e06\u66f4\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u79f0\u6b64\u6b21\u8bf7\u613f\u4e3a\u5021\u8bae\u3002<\/p>

“\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0d\u60f3\u8ba9\u8bf7\u613f\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u4f20\u64ad\u5f97\u592a\u5e7f\uff0c”\u5f20\u5343\u5e06\u8bf4\uff0c“\u6216\u8bb8\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u6ca1\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u3002”<\/p>

\u4f46\u63a2\u8ba8\u5baa\u653f\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u653f\u6cbb\u8bba\u575b——\u5171\u8bc6\u7f51\u7b49\u6587\u5b66\u754c\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e2d\u6bcf\u5929\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u5bb6\u5218\u519b\u5b81\u4e8e1\u670824\u65e5\u5728\u8be5\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u6700\u8fd1\u6709\u5173“\u628a\u6743\u529b\u5173\u8fdb\u7b3c\u5b50\u91cc”\u7684\u8bb2\u8bdd\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89c2\u5ff5\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230\u300a\u5927\u5baa\u7ae0\u300b(Magna Carta)\u548c\u300a\u7f8e\u56fd\u5baa\u6cd5\u300b(American Constitution)\u3002<\/p>

\u5218\u519b\u5b81\u5199\u9053\uff0c“\u5baa\u653f\u5c31\u662f\u9650\u653f\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u9a6f\u5316\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u628a\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u5173\u8fdb\u7b3c\u5b50\u91cc\u3002”<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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