{"id":32408,"date":"2013-02-09T12:44:00","date_gmt":"2013-02-09T12:44:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:10081\/?p=32408 "},"modified":"2013-02-09T12:44:00","modified_gmt":"2013-02-09T12:44:00","slug":"32408-revision-v1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=32408","title":{"rendered":"\u6975\u5351\u8207\u6975\u9ad8\u7684\u8a6d\u8b8a\u2014\u2014\u6bdb\u6fa4\u6771\u65e9\u671f\u8a00\u884c\u900f\u8996"},"content":{"rendered":"

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 <\/div>

\u4e8c

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<\/span>\u4e09<\/span>

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<\/span>\u7136\u800c\u81ea\u76f8\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u76f4\u5230<\/span>1917<\/span>\u5e74\u4ed6<\/span>24<\/span>\u6b72\u5728\u5e2b\u7bc4\u8b80\u66f8\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u5c01\u5beb\u7d66\u9ece\u9326\u7199\u7684\u4fe1\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ecd\u5c0d\u66fe\u56ef\u85e9\u5e73\u5b9a\u592a\u5e73\u5929\u570b\u7684\u6b66\u529f\u8868\u793a\u4e86\u7531\u8877\u7684\u8b9a\u8cde\uff0c\u8aaa\u4ec0\u9ebd<\/span>“<\/span>\u611a\u65bc\u8fd1<\/span> \u4eba\u7368\u670d\u66fe\u6587\u6b63\uff0c\u89c0\u5176\u6536\u62fe\u6d2a\u694a\u4e00\u5f79\uff0c\u5b8c\u6eff\u7121\u7f3a\u3002<\/span>”<\/span>\u3002\uff08\u6ce8<\/span>15<\/span>\uff09\u6bdb\u4e0d\u4f46\u4f69\u670d\u9019\u4f4d\u5f8c\u4f86\u88ab\u4e2d\u5171\u6b77\u53f2\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u5224\u5b9a\u70ba<\/span>“<\/span>\u93ae\u58d3\u8fb2\u6c11\u8d77\u7fa9\u7684\u5730\u4e3b\u6b66\u88dd\u52e2\u529b\u5143\u5147<\/span>”<\/span>\uff0c\u66f4\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u5c01\u81f4<\/span> \u856d\u745c\u7684\u4fe1\u4e2d\u76db\u8b9a\u7576\u6642\u7684\u6e56\u5357\u8ecd\u95a5\u6e6f\u858c\u9298\u3002\u6b64\u4eba\u9435\u8155\u6cbb\u6e58\uff0c\u6bba\u4eba\u4e0d\u7728\u773c\uff0c\u7d20\u6709<\/span>“<\/span>\u6e6f\u5c60\u6236<\/span>”<\/span>\u4e4b\u7a31\uff0c\u6bdb\u537b\u5728\u4fe1\u4e2d\u70ba\u4ed6\u7684<\/span>“<\/span>\u56b4\u5211\u5cfb\u6cd5<\/span>”<\/span>\u8faf\u8b77\uff0c\u8aaa<\/span>“<\/span>\u6e6f\u53ef\u544a\u7121\u7f6a\u65bc\u5929\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u544a\u7121<\/span> \u7f6a\u65bc\u6e58\u4eba<\/span>”<\/span>\u3002\u539f\u4f86\u6bdb\u5f88\u4f69\u670d\u6e6f\u5c60\u6236\u6b98\u9177\u93ae\u58d3\u6240\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u6cbb\u5b89\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u81f3\u65bc\u5176\u93ae\u58d3\u624b\u6bb5\u7684\u662f\u975e\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4ed6\u8a8d\u7232\u4e0d\u5fc5\u518d\u65a4\u65a4\u8a08\u8f03\u3002\uff08\u6ce8<\/span>16<\/span>\uff09\u5982\u679c\u8aaa\u6bdb\u5c11\u5e74\u8b80\u66f8\u6642\u70ba\u66f8\u4e2d\u53ea\u6709\u6b66<\/span> \u5c07\u6216\u6587\u4eba\u537b\u6c92\u6709\u8fb2\u4eba\u800c\u611f\u5230\u4e0d\u5e73\uff0c\u4ed6\u90a3\u7a2e\u4e0d\u5e73\u4e4b\u5fc3\u7684\u51fa\u767c\u9ede\u4e5f\u662f\u57fa\u65bc\u4ed6\u68c4\u8fb2\u5916\u51fa\u6c42\u5b78\u7684\u6c7a\u5b9a\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u4ed6\u4e0d\u7518\u5fc3\u57cb\u6c92\u4e09\u5bb6\u6751\uff0c\u7acb\u5fd7\u8981\u505a\u4e00\u540d\u65b0\u5f0f\u6b66\u5c07\u6216\u6587\u4eba\u7684\u5f37<\/span> \u70c8\u9858\u671b\u3002\u8b80\u4e00\u8b80\u856d\u745c\u66f8\u4e2d<\/span>“<\/span>\u5929\u5fc3\u95a3<\/span>”<\/span>\u548c<\/span>“<\/span>\u5289\u90a6\u5edf<\/span>”<\/span>\u5169\u7ae0\u6240\u8a18\u6bdb\u6fa4\u6771\u8207\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u5c0d\u8a71\u5373\u53ef\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u6bdb\u5d07\u5c1a\u653f\u6cbb\u5f37\u6b0a\uff0c\u4e26\u4ee5\u90a3\u985e\u5f37\u6b0a\u4eba\u7269\u81ea\u671f\u7684\u8a00\u8ad6\u5df2\u8e8d\u7136\u7d19\u4e0a\uff0c\u5484\u5484\u903c\u4eba<\/span> \u4e86\u3002<\/span>

<\/span>\u6b64\u985e\u81ea\u76f8\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u8a00\u884c\u660e\u986f\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u6bdb\u7576\u6642\u601d\u60f3\u4e4b\u6df7\u4e82\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u6feb\u8b80\u5831\u520a\u66f8\u7c4d\u6240\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u4e4b\u99c1\u96dc\u3002\u5728\u7d66\u9ece\u9326\u7199\u7684\u9577\u4fe1\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u9084\u5927\u767c\u7a7a\u758f\u7684\u507d\u5112\u5b66\u9673\u8a00\uff0c\u4ee5\u8d85\u4eba\u7684\u59ff\u614b\u95e1<\/span> \u8ff0\u5176\u541b\u5b50\u512a\u8d8a\u7684\u7121\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8ad6\u8abf\uff0c\u8a8d\u7232<\/span>“<\/span>\u8fb2\u3001\u5de5\u3001\u5546\u696d<\/span>”<\/span>\u4e4b\u985e\u7684\u5197\u52d9<\/span>“<\/span>\u975e\u70ba\u541b\u5b50\u8a2d\u4e5f\uff0c\u70ba\u5c0f\u4eba\u8a2d\u4e5f\u3002\u541b\u5b50\u5df2\u6709\u9ad8\u5c1a\u4e4b\u667a\u5fb7\uff0c\u5982\u4e16\u4f46\u6709\u541b\u5b50\uff0c\u5247\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3001\u79ae\u5100\u5236<\/span> \u5ea6\uff0c\u53ca\u591a\u9918\u4e4b\u8fb2\u3001\u5de5\u3001\u5546\u696d\uff0c\u7686\u53ef\u5ee2\u800c\u4e0d\u7528\u3002<\/span>”<\/span>\u9ece\u4e43\u4e00\u5f88\u5668\u91cd\u6bdb\u7684\u9752\u5e74\u6559\u5e2b\uff0c\u8207\u6bdb\u4ea6\u5e2b\u4ea6\u53cb\uff0c\u771f\u4e0d\u77e5\u4ed6\u8b80\u5230\u8be5\u751f\u7684\u9019\u4e00\u5e2d\u6e3e\u8a71\u6642\u66fe\u4f5c\u4f55\u60f3\uff1f\u6bdb\u5728\u4fe1\u4e2d\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7684\u662f\u5fb9\u5e95\u6539<\/span> \u9020\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c0d\u7576\u6642\u793e\u6703\u8b8a\u9769\u4e2d\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u65b0\u4e8b\u7269\u5982\u8b70\u6703\u3001\u61b2\u6cd5\u3001\u5185\u95a3\u3001\u5be6\u696d\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u7b49\u5177\u9ad4\u7684\u6539\u826f\u8a2d\u65bd\u5747\u6301\u8f15\u8996\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\uff0c\u7a31\u5176\u70ba<\/span>“<\/span>\u7d30\u679d\u672b\u7bc0<\/span>”<\/span>\uff1b\u5c0d\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u884c\u4e4b\u5df2<\/span> \u4e45\u7684\u5584\u8209\u548c\u54c1\u5fb7\u5982<\/span>“<\/span>\u80b2\u5b30\u3001\u4fee\u6a4b\u3001\u88dc\u8def\u3001\u4e43\u81f3\u5b5d\u3001\u53cb\u3001\u7766\u3001\u96cd\u3001\u4efb\u3001\u6064\u7a2e\u7a2e\u4e4b\u5fb7<\/span>”<\/span>\uff0c\u5747\u8cb6\u4e4b\u70ba<\/span>“<\/span>\u76f2\u76ee\u7684\u52d5\u4f5c<\/span>”<\/span>\u3002<\/span>

<\/span>\u4ed6\u81ea\u8ca0\u5730\u7ad9\u5728\u597d\u9ad8\u9a16\u9060\u7684\u77ad\u671b\u53f0\u4e0a\u767c\u8a00\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f35\u5f9e<\/span>“<\/span>\u52d5\u5929\u4e0b\u4e4b\u5fc3<\/span>”<\/span>\u7684<\/span>“<\/span>\u5927\u672c\u5927\u6e90<\/span>”<\/span>\u5165\u624b\uff0c\u5c0d\u570b\u6c11\u9032\u884c\u5fb9\u5e95\u7684\u6539\u9020\u3002\u6bdb\u6240\u4f88\u8ac7\u7684<\/span>“<\/span>\u5927\u672c\u5927\u6e90<\/span>”<\/span>\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebd\u5462\uff1f\u4ed6\u5c07\u5176\u7c60\u7d71\u5730\u7a31<\/span> \u4e4b\u7232<\/span>“<\/span>\u5b87\u5b99\u4e4b\u771f\u7406<\/span>”<\/span>\uff0c\u8aaa<\/span>“<\/span>\u5929\u4e0b\u4e4b\u751f\u6c11\uff0c\u5404\u70ba\u5b87\u5b99\u4e4b\u4e00\u9ad4\uff0c\u5373\u5b87\u5b99\u4e4b\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u5404\u5177\u65bc\u4eba\u4eba\u4e4b\u5fc3\u4e2d<\/span>”<\/span>\u3002\u6bdb\u6b64\u985e\u5f9e\u4ed6\u694a\u8001\u5e2b\uff08\u660c\u6fdf\uff09\u90a3\u88e1\u5b78\u4f86\u7684\u7a7a\u758f\u5927\u8a71\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u4f3c\u4e4e\u9817\u6709\u4e9b<\/span> \u9678\u738b\u5fc3\u5b78\u7684\u885d\u52c1\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u5df2\u6ef2\u5165\u4e86\u4ed6\u7576\u6642\u6cdb\u89bd\u7684\u66f8\u520a\u4e2d\u6d41\u884c\u89c0\u5ff5\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u5373\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e16\u4e0a\u78ba\u5be6\u5b58\u5728\u8457\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u6c7a\u4e00\u5207\u554f\u984c\u7684\u7d42\u6975\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u53ea\u8981\u638c\u63e1\u6b64\u842c\u80fd\u9470\u5319\u4f86\u91cd\u7d44\u793e<\/span> \u6703\uff0c\u6539\u9020\u4eba\u5fc3\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u800c\u4e3b\u5c0e\u6b64\u601d\u60f3\u6539\u9020\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u9818\u8896\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u5247\u662f\u4ed6\u671f\u5f85\u7684\u8d85\u4eba\u5f0f\u541b\u5b50\uff0c\u5373\u6240\u8b02<\/span>“<\/span>\u5b9c\u6709\u5927\u6c23\u91cf\u4eba\uff0c\u5f9e\u54f2\u5b78\u3001\u502b\u7406\u5b78\u5165\u624b\uff0c\u6539\u9020\u54f2\u5b78\uff0c<\/span> \u6539\u9020\u502b\u7406\u5b78\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u8b8a\u63db\u5168\u570b\u4e4b\u601d\u60f3\u3002<\/span>”<\/span>\uff08\u6ce8<\/span>17<\/span>\uff09\u6bdb\u767c\u6b64\u72c2\u8ad6\u6642\u5c1a\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u8a72\u7528\u4ec0\u9ebd\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6216\u7406\u8ad6\u53bb\u6539\u9020\u570b\u6c11\uff0c\u8a72\u5be6\u65bd\u4ec0\u9ebd\u5177\u9ad4\u7684\u6cbb\u570b\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u66f4\u672a\u7701\u601d\u5230\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u90a3\u6839<\/span> “<\/span>\u4eba\u6027\u66f2\u6728<\/span>”<\/span>\uff08<\/span>the crooked timber of humanity<\/span>\uff09\u6839\u672c\u9020\u4e0d\u51fa\u7b46\u76f4\u7684\u677f\u6750\u3002\u4ed6\u70ba\u9f8d\u9084\u662f\u70ba\u86df\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u5c1a\u7121\u5b9a\u5f62\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u4ed6\u90a3\u4e9b\u8a9e\u7121\u502b\u6b21\u7684\u6cdb\u6587\u5021\u8b70\u4e2d\uff0c\u5df2\u96b1\u73fe\u51fa\u8da8\u65bc\u80e1\u9b27\u7684\u9670\u5f71\u3002\u6b64\u5f8c\u4ed6\u7dca\u63e1\u7b46\u548c\u69cd\u5169<\/span> \u5927\u687f\u5b50\u80e1\u9599\u4e86\u5e7e\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u76f4\u9599\u5230<\/span>“<\/span>\u6587\u9769<\/span>”<\/span>\uff0c\u679c\u7136\u61b2\u6cd5\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u3001\u4eba\u5927\u3001\u653f\u5354\u7b49<\/span>“<\/span>\u7d30\u679d\u672b\u7bc0<\/span>”<\/span>\u7d71\u7d71\u7671\u7613\uff0c\u88ab\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u5de5\u8fb2\u5546\u5b78\u4e0d\u5de5\u8fb2\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5546\u5b78\uff0c\u5168\u90fd\u6210\u7232\u4ed6\u5e7e\u5341\u5e74\u524d\u6240\u8aaa\u7684<\/span> “<\/span>\u591a\u9918<\/span>”<\/span>\u884c\u696d\u3002\u6bdb\u7d42\u65bc\u4ee5<\/span>“<\/span>\u5927\u6c23\u91cf\u4eba<\/span>”<\/span>\u7684\u624b\u7b46\u7dca\u63e1\u6975\u6b0a\uff0c\u63a8\u884c\u4e86\u4ed6\u90a3<\/span>“<\/span>\u52d5\u5929\u4e0b\u4e4b\u5fc3<\/span>”<\/span>\u7684\u652a\u5c40\u884c\u52d5\u3002<\/span>

<\/span>\u5f9e\u5e74\u5c11\u7684\u8a60\u86d9\u8a69\u5230\u9577\u6c99\u8b80\u66f8\u671f\u9593\u7684\u66f8\u4fe1\u548c\u6642\u8a55\u653f\u8ad6\uff0c\u6bdb\u5728\u5f9e<\/span>“<\/span>\u6975\u5351<\/span>”<\/span>\u5411<\/span>“<\/span>\u6975\u9ad8<\/span>”<\/span>\u7684\u63d0\u5347\u4e2d\u5df2\u7a4d\u7d2f\u4e0b\u4e0d\u5c11\u6587\u5b57\u3002\u5c0d\u6bdb\u9019\u4e9b\u4e0d\u6210\u719f\u7684\u5c11\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u5b98\u65b9\u9577\u671f\u675f\u4e4b\u9ad8\u95a3\uff0c\u4e26\u672a<\/span> \u7d0d\u5165\u6b63\u5f0f\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u6bdb\u8457\u3002\u76f4\u5230\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\u6bdb\u6fa4\u6771\u71b1\u4e00\u6ce2\u53c8\u4e00\u6ce2\u6cdb\u8d77\uff0c\u6b64\u985e\u7de8\u5916\u820a\u4f5c\u624d\u5f97\u4ee5\u96f6\u661f\u50b3\u51fa\uff0c\u7d50\u96c6\u51fa\u7248\u5f8c\u5927\u91cf\u767c\u884c\uff0c\u751a\u7232\u66a2\u92b7\u3002\u5c0d\u666e\u901a\u8b80\u8005\u4f86\u8aac\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u662f\u838a\u91cd\u523b\u677f\u7684<\/span> \u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u50cf\u53f8\u7a7a\u898b\u6163\u4e86\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u51fa\u7248\u5546\u65e2\u5370\u51fa\u4e86\u4ed6\u90a3<\/span>“<\/span>\u5b30\u5152\u6642\u4ee3\u51fa\u5c41\u80a1\uff0c\u5563\u624b\u6307\u7684\u7167\u76f8<\/span>”<\/span>\uff08\u9b6f\u8fc5\u8a9e\uff09\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u6703\u611f\u5230\u597d\u5947\u800c\u8da8\u4e4b\u82e5\u9da9\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u5805\u6301\u5c0d\u6bdb\u9019\u6839<\/span>“<\/span>\u66f2\u6728<\/span>”<\/span>\u4f5c\u6df1\u5165\u5256<\/span> \u6790\u7684\u500b\u5225\u8ad6\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u6709\u8010\u5fc3\u57cb\u982d\u7ffb\u95b2\u5982\u6b64\u6b21\u7b49\u7684\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u63a2\u8a0e\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u5247\u662f\u70ba\u91d0\u6e05\u5176\u5eb8\u4fd7\u5316<\/span>“<\/span>\u54f2\u5b78<\/span>”<\/span>\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u53ca\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u6d88\u9664\u7c60\u7f69\u5176\u4e0a\u7684\u865b\u5047\u5149\u74b0\u3002<\/span> \u6bd4\u5982\u5c0d\u6bdb\u8b80\u6ce1\u723e\u751f\u300a\u502b\u7406\u5b78\u539f\u7406\u300b\u4e00\u66f8\u6642\u6240\u5beb\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u842c\u591a\u5b57\u6279\u6ce8\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u5b78\u8005\u5289\u5b63\u502b\u4fbf\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e86\u4e2d\u80af\u800c\u4ee4\u4eba\u4fe1\u670d\u7684\u5206\u6790\u548c\u6279\u5224\u3002\u8207\u5927\u9678\u5831\u520a\u7db2\u7ad9\u4e0a\u6bdb\u5de6\u6bdb\u7c89\u5011\u90a3\u4e9b\u865b\u98fe\u6d6e<\/span> \u6cdb\u7684\u8a00\u8a5e\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5289\u6587\u7684\u56b4\u8b39\u548c\u6d1e\u5bdf\u683c\u5916\u7a81\u51fa\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u51fa\u4e00\u500b\u7368\u7acb\u601d\u8003\u7684\u5b78\u8005\u65e2\u8aac\u7406\u660e\u8fa8\u53c8\u6301\u8ad6\u5ba2\u89c0\u7684\u6cbb\u5b78\u7279\u5fb5\u3002\uff08\u6ce8<\/span>18<\/span>\uff09<\/span>

<\/span>\u6bdb\u9019\u6839<\/span>“<\/span>\u66f2\u6728<\/span>”<\/span>\u66f2\u5c31\u66f2\u5728\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u4f3c\u662f\u800c\u975e\u548c\u5077\u6881\u63db\u67f1\u3002\u4ed6\u6279\u6ce8\u6d0b\u66f8\u800c\u517c\u8b70\u570b\u5b78\uff0c\u6240\u5021\u8a00\u7684\u500b\u4eba\u89c0\u548c\u9053\u5fb7\u89c0\u8207\u6ce1\u6c0f\u6587\u672c\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u5927\u7570\u5176\u8da3\uff0c\u8207\u5176\u8aaa\u4ed6\u662f\u5728\u8a8d\u771f\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u95e1\u767c<\/span> \u6ce1\u6c0f\u7684\u5b78\u8aac\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u8aaa\u662f\u5728\u6ce1\u6c0f\u6240\u78ba\u7acb\u7684\u8a71\u984c\u4e0b\u4efb\u610f\u767c\u63ee\u4ed6\u500b\u4eba\u88ab\u6fc0\u767c\u7684\u7ba1\u898b\u3002<\/span>Brantly Womack<\/span>\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5c31\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6ce1\u723e\u751f\u6301\u8ad6\u65e2\u4e0d\u6fc0\u9032\u4e5f\u4e0d\u65b0\u5947\uff0c\u4ed6\u76f8\u7576\u8b39\u614e\u5730\u517c\u5bb9\u4e86\u4e3b\u6d41\u9053\u5fb7\u89c0\u5408\u7406\u7684\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u96d6\u91cd\u5728\u8a0e\u8ad6\u81ea\u6211\uff0c\u537b\u4e26\u672a\u504f\u5ee2\u5229\u4ed6\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3002\u694a\u660c<\/span> \u6fdf\u7d66\u5b78\u751f\u4ecb\u7d39\u6ce1\u6c0f\u6b64\u66f8\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u770b\u91cd\u6ce1\u6c0f\u5341\u5206\u95dc\u6ce8\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u72c0\u6cc1\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u8ad6\u8ff0\u53ef\u70ba\u4ed6\u502b\u7406\u5b78\u8ab2\u5802\u4e0a\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u8a0e\u8ad6\u9053\u5fb7\u554f\u984c\u6642\u63d0\u4f9b\u7406\u6027\u7684\u548c\u57fa\u65bc\u500b\u4eba\u7d93\u9a57\u7684\u53c3\u7167\u3002\u5728\u897f<\/span> \u65b9\uff0c\u81ea\u7b1b\u5361\u723e\u548c\u57f9\u6839\u5df2\u964d\uff0c\u5728\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u4e0a\u91cd\u5efa\u73fe\u5be6\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\u4e00\u76f4\u90fd\u5728\u9032\u884c\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f46\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u537b\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u50b3\u7d71\u793e\u6703\u7684\u7a81\u7136\u89e3\u9ad4\u4f7f\u6bdb\u9019\u4e00\u4ee3\u7684\u500b\u4eba\u5f77\u5fa8\u7121\u4f9d\uff0c\u5931\u53bb\u4e86<\/span> \u64d4\u7576\u3002\u6ce1\u6c0f\u9053\u5fb7\u89c0\u7684\u53d6\u5411\u8207\u5eb7\u5fb7\u57fa\u672c\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u4ed6<\/span>“<\/span>\u6240\u5f37\u8abf\u7684\u662f\u500b\u4eba\u8207\u666e\u904d\u539f\u5247\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5982\u4e2d\u570b\u502b\u7406\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d\u90a3\u7a2e\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u4eba\u8207\u4eba\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002<\/span>”<\/span>\uff08\u6ce8<\/span>19<\/span>\uff09<\/span>

<\/span>\u6bdb\u5728\u5176\u6279\u6ce8\u4e2d\u537b\u57f7\u610f\u628a\u500b\u4eba\u8207\u793e\u6703\u6df7\u7232\u4e00\u8ac7\uff0c\u5c07\u5c0f\u6211\u64f4\u5f35\u70ba\u5927\u6211\u3002\u6309\u7167\u5289\u5b63\u502b\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5176\u9593\u7684\u8981\u5bb3\u662f\uff0c\u6bdb\u629b\u51fa\u4e86\u4ed6\u81ea\u4ee5\u7232\u662f\u7684<\/span>“<\/span>\u81ea\u7136\u4eba\u6027\u8ad6<\/span>”<\/span>\uff0c\u4e26\u62ff\u5b83\u7f6e\u63db\u4e86\u50b3\u7d71\u7684<\/span> “<\/span>\u9053\u5fb7\u4eba\u6027\u8ad6<\/span>”<\/span>\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u5289\u6587\u6240\u8aaa\uff1a<\/span>“<\/span>\u6bdb\u6fa4\u6771\u7684\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u662f\u627f\u63a5\u8457\u4e2d\u570b\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u601d\u8def\u800c\u751f\u7684\u8b8a\u683c\u3002\u8207\u4e2d\u570b\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5b83\u65e2\u662f\u4e2d\u570b\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u53c8\u662f\u4e2d\u570b\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u6b67<\/span> \u51fa\u3002<\/span>”<\/span>\u50b3\u7d71\u7684<\/span>“<\/span>\u9053\u5fb7\u4eba\u6027\u8ad6<\/span>”<\/span>\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u65e2\u8d85\u8d8a\u53c8\u5185\u5728\u7684<\/span>“<\/span>\u5929\u9053<\/span>”\/“<\/span>\u5929\u547d<\/span>”<\/span>\uff0c\u5982\u300a\u4e2d\u5eb8\u300b\u6240\u4e91\uff1a<\/span>“<\/span>\u5929\u547d\u4e4b\u8b02\u6027\uff0c\u7387\u6027\u4e4b\u8b02\u9053\uff0c\u4fee\u9053\u4e4b\u8b02\u6559\u3002<\/span>”<\/span>\u4e00\u500b\u6b63\u5fc3\u8aa0\u610f\u7684\u4eba<\/span>“<\/span>\u597d\u5584<\/span> \u60e1\u60e1<\/span>”<\/span>\u7684\u5fb7\u6027\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u80fd<\/span>“<\/span>\u5982\u60e1\u60e1\u81ed\uff0c\u5982\u597d\u597d\u8272<\/span>”<\/span>\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u4ed6\u771f\u8aa0\u81ea\u63a7\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u56e0\u800c\u4ed6\u7684<\/span>“<\/span>\u559c\u6012\u54c0\u6a02<\/span>”<\/span>\u80fd\u5920<\/span>“<\/span>\u767c\u800c\u7686\u4e2d\u7bc0<\/span>”<\/span>\uff0c\u53ef\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u4fdd\u6301\u5176\u65e2<\/span>“<\/span>\u76e1\u6027<\/span>”<\/span>\u53c8<\/span>“<\/span>\u77e5<\/span> \u5929<\/span>”<\/span>\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u72c0\u6cc1\u3002\u5728\u9019\u88e1\uff0c\u80af\u5b9a<\/span>“<\/span>\u5929\u9053<\/span>”\/“<\/span>\u5929\u547d<\/span>”<\/span>\u7684\u672c\u6e90\u6027\u662f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u5fc5\u9808\u91cd\u8996\u7d93\u7531\u56b4\u683c\u7684\u81ea\u63a7\u800c\u9054\u5230\u7684\u81ea\u767c\u72c0\u614b\u3002\u9019\u7a2e<\/span>“<\/span>\u5f9e\u5fc3\u6240\u6b32\u4e0d\u903e\u77e9<\/span>”<\/span>\u7684<\/span>“<\/span>\u81ea<\/span> \u7531<\/span>”<\/span>\u8207\u5eb7\u5fb7\u7279\u5177\u9053\u5fb7\u50f9\u503c\u7684<\/span>“<\/span>\u81ea\u7531\u9078\u64c7<\/span>”<\/span>\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u8868\u8ff0\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u65e8\u8da3\u5247\u662f\u5f88\u76f8\u8fd1\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

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<\/span>\u6211\u65bc\u6e56\u5357\u6559\u80b2\u53ea\u6709\u5169\u500b\u5e0c\u671b\uff1a\u4e00\u500b\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u81f3\u4eca\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4e00\u73ed\u9020\u5b7d\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u5bb6\u6b7b\u76e1\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5e0c\u671b\u662f\u505a\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u3002\u4e00\u500b\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u5b78\u751f\u81ea\u6c7a\uff0c\u6211\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u6b64\u3002<\/span>\uff08\u6ce831\uff09<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

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\"\"
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<\/span>\u6bdb\u90a3\u7a2e\u7d14\u908f\u8f2f\u4e0a<\/span>“<\/span>\u63a8\u5df1\u53ca\u4eba<\/span>”<\/span>\u7684\u601d\u8def\u8207<\/span>“<\/span>\u5df1\u6b32\u7acb\u800c\u7acb\u4eba<\/span>”<\/span>\u6216<\/span>“<\/span>\u5df1\u6240\u4e0d\u6b32\uff0c\u52ff\u65bd\u65bc\u4eba<\/span>”<\/span>\u7684\u5fe0\u6055\u4e4b\u9053\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5340\u5225\u5230\u5e95\u4f55\u5728\uff1f\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u8a73\u70ba\u5340\u5283\u3002<\/span>

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“<\/span>\u771f\u5c0f\u4eba<\/span>”<\/span>\u5d84\u9732\u982d\u89d2\u662f\u541b\u5b50\u7cbe\u795e\u840e\u9761\u4e0d\u632f\u7684\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5728\u5e1d\u5236\u5d29\u6f70\u5f8c\u6c11\u570b\u4e16\u4ee3\u7684\u793e\u6703\u65e5\u76ca\u8da8\u5e73\uff0c\u5927\u8846\u7684\u53cd\u53db\u6240\u4fc3\u6210\u7684\u52e2\u982d\u3002\u6bdb\u5c31\u662f\u6b64<\/span>“<\/span>\u771f\u5c0f\u4eba<\/span>”<\/span>\u9663\u71df\u7684\u4ee3\u8a00\u4eba\u548c\u5e36\u982d<\/span> \u8005\u3002\u6bdb\u6fa4\u6771\u8207\u9ece\u9326\u7199\u4f88\u8ac7<\/span>“<\/span>\u5927\u672c\u5927\u6e90<\/span>”<\/span>\u4e4b\u65e5\uff0c\u4ed6\u9084\u5728\u4ee5\u65b0\u578b\u7684<\/span>“<\/span>\u541b\u5b50<\/span>”<\/span>\u81ea\u8a61\uff0c\u9084<\/span>“<\/span>\u66f8\u751f\u610f\u6c23\uff0c\u63ee\u65a5\u65b9\u9052<\/span>”<\/span>\uff0c\u80fd\u9817\u5e36\u8457\u6e05\u7d14\u7684\u5fc3\u60c5\u53bb\u56ae\u5f80\u65b0\u6751\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u6d3b\u52d5\u3002\u4f46\u7b49\u5230<\/span> \u5f8c\u4f86\u4ed6\u5011\u4e00\u5e6b\u4eba\u73a9\u5f97\u7121\u9322\u4f9b\u7d66\u90a3\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u904a\u6232\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u8a8d\u771f\u8003\u616e\u751f\u6d3b\u51fa\u8def\uff0c\u63a2\u6c42\u751f\u8ca1\u4e4b\u9053\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u6bdb\u6fa4\u6771\u5f9e\u5176\u7236\u90a3\u88cf\u907a\u50b3\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u5546\u696d\u982d\u8166\u4e5f\u5c31\u96a8\u4e4b\u6025\u4e2d\u751f\u667a\uff0c\u8c41\u7136\u958b\u7ac5\u3002<\/span> \u4f46\u4ed6\u53ef\u4e0d\u8981\u505a\u4ed6\u7236\u89aa\u90a3\u7a2e\u8778\u725b\u822c\u722c\u884c\u7684\u5c0f\u672c\u751f\u610f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u66f4\u60f3\u6234\u4e0a\u767d\u624b\u5957\uff0c\u53bb\u6dd8\u5927\u624b\u7b46\u7684\u5229\u6f64\u3002\u65bc\u662f\u4ed6\u5925\u540c\u8521\u548c\u68ee\uff0c\u570d\u7e5e\u8457\u5229\u5df1\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u6253\u8d77\u7b97\u76e4\uff0c\u8003\u616e\u8a72\u5982\u4f55\u629b\u78da\u5f15<\/span> \u7389\uff0c\u5148\u5f9e<\/span>“<\/span>\u517c\u5229\u4ed6\u4eba<\/span>”<\/span>\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\u5e79\u8d77\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u516d<\/span><\/p>

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\u6bdb\u6fa4\u6771\u81ea\u7a31\u611b\u597d\u54f2\u5b78\uff0c\u81ea\u4f86\u9577\u6c99\u8b80\u66f8\uff0c\u5c31\u5f88\u91cd\u8996\u95b2\u8b80\u54f2\u5b78\u8457\u4f5c\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5f88\u96e3\u60f3\u8c61\u4ed6\u90a3\u6642\u947d\u7814\u54f2\u5b78\u7684\u5177\u9ad4\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u4f46\u5f9e\u4ed6\u5f8c\u4f86\u767c\u8868\u7684“\u54f2\u5b78\u8457\u4f5c”\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u4ed6\u8166\u5b50\u88cf\u59cb\u7d42\u90fd\u7f3a\u4e00\u689d\u63a5\u901a\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b78\u7684\u601d\u8def\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u5728\u300a\u77db\u76fe\u8ad6\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c0d\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b78\u6240\u4e0b\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff0c\u6240\u4f5c\u7684\u5426\u5b9a\uff0c\u5c31\u8b93\u591a\u5c11\u61c2\u9ede\u54f2\u5b78\u7684\u4eba\u5f88\u96e3\u82df\u540c\uff0c\u7b11\u6389\u5927\u7259\u3002\u5f9e\u6bdb\u5c0d\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b78\u7684\u7c97\u6dfa\u6279\u99c1\u53ef\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u4ed6\u8b80\u6ce1\u6c0f\u300a\u502b\u7406\u5b78\u539f\u7406\u300b\u4e4b\u65e5\uff0c\u5c0d\u5b87\u5b99\u548c\u4eba\u751f\u4e2d\u672c\u8cea\u6027\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u65e2\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u5177\u5099\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u4e5f\u8ac7\u4e0d\u4e0a\u6709\u8208\u8da3\u947d\u7814\u4e86\u3002\u4ed6\u9019\u7a2e\u62d2\u4e0d\u4f5c\u6df1\u5ea6\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u50c5\u5728\u5e73\u9762\u63a8\u8ad6\u4e0a\u767c\u8b70\u8ad6\u7684\u7c97\u964b\u54f2\u5b78\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u963f\u502b\u7279\uff08<\/span>Hannah Arendt<\/span>\uff09\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u4e0d\u7528\u8166\u5b50\u6216\u7121\u601d\u616e\u72c0\u614b\uff08<\/span>thoughtlessness<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e“\u5e73\u5eb8\u7684\u60e1”\uff08<\/span>banality of evil<\/span>\uff09\u3002\u5e73\u5eb8\u60e1\u8005\u4e26\u4e0d\u81ea\u77e5\u5176\u70ba\u60e1\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6bdb\u4e00\u8cab\u7121\u8996\u60e1\u7684\u672c\u8cea\u6027\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u4f46\u6df7\u6dc6\u5584\u60e1\uff0c\u9084\u70ba\u60e1\u7684\u5be6\u7528\u50f9\u503c\u53ca\u5176\u5982\u4f55\u4ed8\u8af8\u9748\u6d3b\u904b\u7528\u4f5c\u51fa\u9023\u7bc7\u7d2f\u7258\u7684\u8faf\u89e3\u3002\u4ed6\u6240\u5f37\u8abf\u7684“\u4ee5\u4e8b\u5be6\u8ad6\u5584\u60e1”\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u9ad8\u8abf\u5ba3\u63da\u53ea\u91cd\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u64c7\u624b\u6bb5\uff1b\u512a\u5148\u80af\u5b9a\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u63a9\u84cb\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u6309\u9019\u500b\u908f\u8f2f\u63a8\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u80af\u5b9a\u4e86\u70ba\u652f\u6301\u52e4\u5de5\u5109\u5b78\u548c\u641e\u9769\u547d\u800c\u627e\u9322\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u5c6c\u65bc\u5584\u7684\u4e8b\u5be6\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u5982\u4f55\u627e\u5230\u9322\u548c\u62ff\u4e86\u4ec0\u9ebd\u9322\u7684\u662f\u975e\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u5fc5\u518d\u53bb\u7d30\u7a76\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u4e0d\u904e\u505a\u6b64\u985e\u6627\u826f\u5fc3\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u6bdb\u6fa4\u6771\u5185\u5fc3\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u904e\u6ce2\u52d5\u548c\u8b66\u60d5\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u7d30\u8b80\u4ed6\u5beb\u7d66\u5f6d\u749c\u7684\u9019\u5c01\u4fe1\uff0c\u4fbf\u53eb\u4eba\u89ba\u5f97\u884c\u6587\u7684\u8a9e\u6c23\u9817\u7232\u8e4a\u8e7a\uff0c\u503c\u5f97\u73a9\u5473\u548c\u63a2\u7a76\u3002\u7386\u7bc0\u9304\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/span><\/p>

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 <\/strong><\/p>

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               <\/span><\/u><\/strong><\/p>

1<\/span>\u6240\u63db\u7684\u5b78\u6821<\/span>\u8a08<\/span>\u6709\u8b66\u5bdf\u5b78\u5802\uff0c\u88fd\u9020\u80a5\u7682\u7684\u5b78\u6821\uff0c\u653f\u6cd5\u5b78\u5802\uff0c\u5546\u696d\u5b78\u5802\uff0c\u7701\u7acb\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2d\u5b78\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u624d<\/span>\u5165\u7701\u7acb\u7b2c\u4e00\u5e2b\u7bc4\u8b80\u5230\u7562\u696d\u3002<\/span>\u53c3\u770b\u57c3\u5fb7\u52a0·\u65af\u8afe\u7684\u300a\u897f\u884c\u6f2b\u8a18\u300b\uff0c\u8463\u6a02\u5c71\u8b6f\uff08\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u6771\u65b9\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c<\/span>2010<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u9801<\/span>133-135<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>

2 <\/span>\u300a\u502b\u7406\u5b78\u539f\u7406\u300b\u6279\u8a3b\uff0c\u898b\u300a\u6bdb\u6fa4\u6771\u65e9\u671f\u6587\u7a3f\u300b\uff08\u9577\u6c99\uff1a\u6e56\u5357\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1990\uff09\uff0c\u9801269-267\u3002<\/span><\/p>

3<\/span>\u5357\u9f4a\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u5b54\u7a1a\u73ea\u5c0d\u4e16\u4fd7\u5f88\u8a0e\u53ad\uff0c\u559c\u6b61\u5c71\u6c34\u81ea\u7136\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c45\u4f4f\u7684\u623f\u5b50\u5468\u570d\u4e0d\u52a0\u4fee\u98fe\uff0c\u9577\u6eff\u91ce\u8349\uff0c\u5751\u5751\u7aaa\u7aaa\uff0c\u7d93\u5e38\u53ef\u807d\u5230\u86d9\u9cf4\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u8aaa\u4ed6\u6548\u4eff\u5f8c\u6f22\u9673\u8543\u3002\u4ed6\u7b11\u8457\u8aaa\uff1a“\u6211\u4ee5\u6b64\u7576\u5169\u90e8\u9f13\u5439\uff0c\u4f55\u5fc5\u671f\u6548\u4ef2\u8209\u3002”\uff0c\u9f13\u5439\u4e43\u5100\u4ed7\u6a02\u968a\u3002\u6b64\u5f8c\u6b77\u4ee3\u8a60\u86d9\u8a69\u9673\u9673\u76f8\u56e0\uff0c\u591a\u7528\u6b64\u6545\u5be6\u3002<\/span><\/p>

4<\/span>\u95dc\u65bc\u6b64\u8a69\uff0c\u4f86\u6e90\u6709\u4e09\u8655\uff1a\u4e00\u8aaa\u662f\u660e\u4ee3\u56b4\u5d69\u7684\u5c11\u4f5c\uff1a“\u7368\u5750\u6c60\u908a\u4f3c\u864e\u5f62\uff0c\u7da0\u694a\u6a39\u4e0b\u5f48\u9cf4\u7434\u3002\u6625\u4f86\u6211\u4e0d\u5148\u958b\u53e3\uff0c\u8ab0\u500b\u87f2\u5152\u6562\u4f5c\u8072\uff1f\u4e8c\u8aaa\u662f\u660e\u671d\u6b63\u7d71\u5e74\u9593\u7684\u8003\u5b98\u859b\u7444\u4e4b\u4f5c\uff1a“\u86e4\u87c6\u672c\u662f\u5730\u4e2d\u738b\uff0c\u7368\u81e5\u5730\u4e0a\u4f3c\u864e\u5f62\u3002\u6625\u4f86\u6211\u4e0d\u5148\u5f35\u5634\uff0c\u54ea\u500b\u9b5a\u9c49\u6562\u542d\u8072\uff1f”\u4e09\u8aac\u662f\u6e05\u672b\u6e56\u5317\u540d\u58eb\u912d\u6b63\u9d60\u6240\u5beb\uff0c\u912d\u6b63\u9d60\u7684\u539f\u8a69\u662f\uff1a“\u5c0f\u5c0f\u9752\u86d9\u4f3c\u864e\u5f62\uff0c\u6cb3\u908a\u5927\u6a39\u597d\u906e\u9670\u3002\u660e\u6625\u6211\u4e0d\u5148\u958b\u53e3\uff0c\u54ea\u500b\u87f2\u5152\u6562\u4f5c\u8072\uff1f” \u4e0d\u77e5\u6bdb\u6fa4\u6771\u7576\u521d\u6240\u898b\u70ba\u54ea\u4e00\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4f5c\u3002<\/span><\/p>

5<\/span>\u53c3\u770b<\/span>80<\/span>\u5f8c\u5b78\u8005\u674e\u7af6\u6046\u300a<\/span>\u6bdb\u6fa4\u6771\u8207\u4e2d\u570b\u5e95\u5c64\u77e5\u8b58\u4efd\u5b50\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u73fe\u4ee3\u986f\u73fe<\/span>\u300b\u4e00\u6587\uff0c\u8a72\u6587\u7406\u51fa\u4e86\u9019\u4e00\u5f88\u6709\u898b\u5730\u7684\u7dab\u7d22<\/span>\uff0c\u5c0d\u6211\u9817\u6709\u5553\u767c<\/span>\u3002\u898b“\u611b\u601d\u60f3”\u7db2\uff08<\/span> http:\/\/www.aisixiang.com\/data\/50606.html<\/a> <\/span>\uff09\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u4e5f\u53ef\u53c3\u770b\u5ed6\u5eb7\u300a\u6bdb\u8a69\u81ea\u5927\u975e\u5275\u8209<\/span> \u65e9\u6709\u72c2\u5f92\u5728\u524d\u982d\u300b\u4e00\u6587\uff0c\u6587\u4e2d\u5c31\u6bdb\u7684“\u8a60\u86d9\u8a69”\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u53ef\u8cc7\u6bd4\u8f03\u7684\u8a69\u4f5c\u3002\u898b“\u4f0a\u7538\u6587\u82d1”\u7db2\uff08<\/span> http:\/\/www.yidian.org\/articlelist.php?tid=12015&starttime=0&endtime=0<\/a> <\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/p>

6<\/span>\u898b\u856d\u745c\u300a\u6211\u548c\u6bdb\u6fa4\u6771\u884c\u4e5e\u8a18\u300b\uff08\u9999\u6e2f\uff1a\u660e\u7a97\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1988\uff09\uff0c\u980134-38\u3002<\/span><\/p>

7<\/span>\u540c\u4e0a\uff0c\u98016-9\u3002<\/span><\/p>

8<\/span>\u6bdb\u5728\u96e2\u5bb6\u8d74\u6771\u5c71\u5c0f\u5b78\u6642\u6284\u5beb\u4e00\u9996\u8a69\u7559\u5225\u4ed6\u7236\u89aa\uff1a“\u5b69\u5152\u7acb\u5fd7\u51fa\u9109\u95dc\uff0c\u5b78\u4e0d\u6210\u540d\u8a93\u4e0d\u9084\uff0c\u57cb\u9aa8\u4f55\u9808\u6851\u6893\u5730\uff0c\u4eba\u751f\u7121\u8655\u4e0d\u9752\u5c71\u3002”\u8a72\u8a69\u4e5f\u662f\u5f9e\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7570\u6587\u7684\u524d\u4eba\u4e4b\u4f5c\u6539\u5beb\u800c\u4f86\u7684\u3002\u898b\u300a\u6bdb\u6fa4\u6771\u5e74\u8b5c\u300b\uff08\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e2d\u592e\u6587\u737b\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2002\uff09\uff0c\u98018\u3002<\/span><\/p>

9<\/span>\uff08\u4e5d\u5c46\u4e8c\u4e2d\u5168\u6703\u5f8c\uff09\u6bdb\u66fe\u5c0d\u5468\u6069\u4f86\u8aaa\uff1a“\u5982\u679c\u53eb\u6211\u518d\u751f\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u6211\u7576\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u7576\u8a69\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u7576\u9818\u8896\uff0c\u5805\u6c7a\u4e0d\u7576\u3002”\u898b\u9673\u5c0f\u96c5\u300a\u4e2d\u570b“\u725b\u4ed4”——\u6bdb\u6fa4\u6771\u7684“\u516c\u6848”\u53ca\u884c\u7232\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u5206\u6790\u300b\uff08\u9999\u6e2f\uff1a\u660e\u93e1\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2005\uff09\uff0c\u9801726\u3002<\/span><\/p>

10<\/span>\u540c\u8a3b1\uff0c\u9801120\u3002<\/span><\/p>

11<\/span>\u5468\u6252\u76ae\u662f“\u6587\u76f2\u4f5c\u5bb6”\u9ad8\u7389\u5bf3\u7684\u81ea\u50b3\u9ad4\u5c0f\u8aac\u300a\u9ad8\u7389\u5bf3\u300b\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u58de\u5730\u4e3b\u7684\u7dbd\u865f\uff0c\u8a72\u66f8\u81ea1955\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u5370\u6578\u9ad8\u9054450\u591a\u842c\u518a\uff0c\u4e26\u88ab\u6539\u7de8\u70ba24\u7a2e\u9023\u74b0\u756b\u548c12\u7a2e\u6587\u85dd\u6f14\u5531\u5f62\u5f0f\u53ca\u6232\u66f2\u66f8\u7c4d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5c24\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6d77\u7f8e\u8853\u96fb\u5f71\u88fd\u7247\u5ee01964\u5e74\u62cd\u651d\u7684\u540c\u540d\u6728\u5076\u7247\u5f71\u97ff\u6df1\u9060\u3002\u66f8\u4e2d“\u591c\u534a\u96de\u53eb”\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u6975\u76e1\u919c\u5316\u5730\u4e3b\u4e4b\u80fd\u4e8b\uff0c\u5728\u6bdb\u6642\u4ee3\u9054\u5230\u5bb6\u55bb\u6236\u66c9\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u7136\u800c\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u8a2a\u8ac7\u8abf\u67e5\u63ed\u793a\uff0c\u5468\u6252\u76ae\u7684\u539f\u578b\u5468\u6625\u5bcc\u5b8c\u5168\u9760\u52e4\u5109\u767c\u5bb6\u81f4\u5bcc\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6bd4\u6bdb\u9806\u751f\u9084\u8981\u7701\u5403\u5109\u7528\uff0c“\u591c\u534a\u96de\u53eb”\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u7d14\u5c6c\u634f\u9020\u3002\u8a73\u60c5\u53ef\u53c3\u770b\u300a“\u5468\u6252\u76ae”\u66fe\u5916\u5b6b\u5b5f\u4ee4\u9a2b\u5411\u9ad8\u7389\u5bf3\u8a0e\u8aac\u6cd5\u300b\uff0c\u898b“\u570b\u5b78\u8ad6\u58c7”\u7db2<\/span>\uff08<\/span>http:\/\/bbs.guoxue.com\/viewthread.php?tid=564093<\/a> <\/span>\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>

12<\/span>\u540c\u8a3b6\uff0c156-162\u3002<\/span><\/p>

13<\/span>\u53c3\u770b\u5eb7\u6b63\u679c\u300a\u767e\u5e74\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u8b5c\u7cfb\u654d\u8ff0\u300b\uff08\u53f0\u5317\uff1a\u806f\u7d93\uff0c2011\uff09\uff0c\u980124-28\u3002<\/span><\/p>

14<\/span>\u540c\u8a3b1\uff0c\u9801123\u3002<\/span><\/p>

15<\/span>\u540c\u8a3b2\uff0c\u980185\u3002<\/span><\/p>

16<\/span>\u540c\u4e0a\uff0c\u980143-44\u3002<\/span><\/p>

17<\/span>\u540c\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5f15\u6587\u5747\u898b\u980185-87\u3002<\/span><\/p>

18<\/span>\u5289\u5b63\u502b\u300a\u9752\u5e74\u6bdb\u6fa4\u6771\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u8207\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e2d\u570b\u6975\u6b0a\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u8a95\u751f\u300b\uff0c\u898b\u300a\u570b\u7acb\u653f\u6cbb\u5927\u5b78\u6b77\u53f2\u5b78\u5831\u300b18\u671f\uff082001\u5e745\u6708\uff09\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8f49\u8ff0\u53ca\u5f15\u6587\uff0c\u5747\u51fa\u81ea\u8a72\u6587\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u53e6\u6ce8\u3002<\/span><\/p>

19<\/span> Brantly Womack<\/span>\uff0c<\/span>“From Urban Radical to Rural Revolutionary: Mao From the 1920s to 1937 ”, see  A Critical Introduction to Mao (edited by Timothy Cheek, New York: Cambridge University Press, 2010), p. 68.<\/span><\/p>

20 Isaiah Berlin, The Crooked Timber of Humanity (Princeton University Press, 1997), p. 216-217.<\/span><\/p>

21<\/span>\u540c\u8a3b1\uff0c\u9801231\u3001274\u3001207-208\u3002<\/span><\/p>

22<\/span>\u540c\u4e0a\uff0c\u9801<\/span>230-231\u3002<\/span><\/p>

23<\/span>\u53c3\u770b\u9867\u5f6c\u300a\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u4e2d\u570b\u6587\u5b78\u53f2\u300b\uff08\u8303\u52c1\u7b49\u8b6f\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\uff1a\u83ef\u6771\u5e2b\u7bc4\u5927\u5b78\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2008\uff09\uff0c\u980143\u300146\u300148\u3002<\/span><\/p>

24<\/span>\u540c\u8a3b6\uff0c\u980148\u3002<\/span><\/p>

25<\/span>\u540c\u8a3b<\/span>1\uff0c<\/span>\u9801<\/span>134-135\u3002<\/span><\/p>

26\u540c\u8a3b<\/span>2\uff0c\u9801<\/span>7\u3001<\/span>478\u3002<\/span><\/p>

27\u540c\u4e0a\uff0c\u9801<\/span>22-23\u3001<\/span>451-456\u3002<\/span><\/p>

28<\/span>\u540c\u4e0a\uff0c\u9801<\/span>30\u3001<\/span>28\u3002<\/span><\/p>

29<\/span>\u53c3\u770b<\/span>Eric Hoffer, The True Believer (New York: Harper & Row, 1966), p. 23, 50.<\/span><\/p>

30<\/span>\u53c3\u770b\u300a\u6bdb\u6fa4\u6771\u5e74\u8b5c\u300b\uff0c\u980137-38\u3002<\/span><\/p>

31<\/span>\u540c\u8a3b2\uff0c\u9801478\u3001555\u3002<\/span><\/p>

32<\/span>\u898b“\u535a\u8a0a\u7db2\u7ad9”\u7684“\u6790\u4e16\u9452”\u6b04\u76ee<\/span>\uff08<\/span>http:\/\/blog.boxun.com\/hero\/2007\/xsj1\/40_1.shtml <\/span>\uff09<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>

33<\/span>\u540c\u8a3b<\/span>2\uff0c\u9801<\/span>97\u3002<\/span><\/p>

34<\/span>\u540c\u4e0a\uff0c\u9801<\/span>455\u3001<\/span>562\u3001<\/span>478\u3001<\/span>467\u3002<\/span><\/p>

35<\/span>\u540c\u8a3b<\/span>8\uff0c\u9801<\/span>21\u3002<\/span><\/p>

36<\/span>\u9673\u5c0f\u96c5\u300a\u4e2d\u570b“\u5ee2\u7247”——\u6bdb\u6fa4\u6771\u7684\u547d\u6848\u300b\uff08\u9999\u6e2f\uff1a\u660e\u93e1\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c<\/span>2006\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>

37\u898b\u300a\u65b0\u6c11\u5b78\u6703\u6587\u737b\u5f59\u7de8\u300b\uff08\u9577\u6c99\uff1a\u6e56\u5357\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c<\/span>1980\uff09\uff0c\u9801<\/span>9\u3002<\/span><\/p>

38<\/span>\u300a\u9127\u5c0f\u5e73\u6587\u9078\u300b\uff08\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e03\u4e94——\u4e00\u4e5d\u516b\u4e8c\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\uff08\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1983\uff09\uff0c\u9801265\u3002<\/span><\/p>

39<\/span>\u540c\u8a3b<\/span>2\uff0c\u9801<\/span>141-143\u3001<\/span>240-241\u3002<\/span><\/p>

40<\/span>\u540c\u8a3b<\/span>36\uff0c\u53c3\u770b\u8a72\u66f8\u9801<\/span>128-137\u3002<\/span><\/p>

41<\/span>\u540c\u8a3b<\/span>8\uff0c\u9801<\/span>60\u3002<\/span><\/p>

42<\/span>\u540c\u8a3b<\/span>2\uff0c<\/span>\u9801<\/span>187-188\u3002<\/span><\/p>

43<\/span>\u300a\u6bdb\u6fa4\u6771\u66f8\u4fe1\u9078\u96c6\u300b\uff08\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c<\/span>1983\uff09\uff0c\u9801<\/span>17-18\u3002<\/span><\/p>

44<\/span>\u540c\u4e0a\uff0c\u9801<\/span>235\u3001<\/span>204\u3001<\/span>188-189\u3002<\/span><\/p>

45<\/span>\u540c\u8a3b36\uff0c\u9801139-148\u3002<\/span><\/p>

46<\/span>\u540c\u8a3b<\/span>1\uff0c\u9801<\/span>144\u3002<\/span><\/p>

47<\/span>\u540c\u8a3b36\uff0c\u980150-55\u3002<\/span><\/p>

48<\/span>\u540c\u8a3b<\/span>2\uff0c<\/span>\u9801<\/span>548\u3001<\/span>554\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u539f\u8f09\u300a\u65b0\u53f2\u8a18\u300b11\u671f\uff0c2012\u5e7412\u6708\u3002<\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u6211\u662f\u6975\u9ad8\u4e4b\u4eba\uff0c\u53c8\u662f\u6975\u5351\u4e4b\u4eba\u3002 ——\u6bdb\u6fa4\u6771 \u4e00\u6b64\u8a71\u662f\u6bdb\u6fa4\u6771\u8b80\u6ce1\u723e\u751f\u300a\u502b\u7406\u5b78\u539f\u7406\u300b\u4e00\u66f8\u6642\u96a8 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-32408","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-thought","et-doesnt-have-format-content","et_post_format-et-post-format-standard"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32408","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=32408"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32408\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=32408"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=32408"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=32408"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}