{"id":32681,"date":"2013-02-25T15:01:00","date_gmt":"2013-02-25T15:01:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:10081\/?p=32681 "},"modified":"2013-02-25T15:01:00","modified_gmt":"2013-02-25T15:01:00","slug":"32681-revision-v1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=32681","title":{"rendered":"\u5b89\u66ff\uff1a\u9769\u547d\u7684\u63a8\u7279\u3001\u7ef4\u7a33\u7684\u5fae\u535a"},"content":{"rendered":"

2011\u5e74\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u4e4b\u6625\uff0c\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u5982\u63a8\u7279\uff08Twitter\uff09\u548c\u8138\u4e66\uff08Facebook\uff09\u5728\u63a8\u7ffb\u7a81\u5c3c\u65af\u3001\u57c3\u53ca\u72ec\u88c1\u653f\u6743\u4e0a\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u662f\u51b3\u5b9a\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u8bdd\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u90fd\u628a\u76ee\u5149\u4e0a\u8f6c\u5411\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u6700\u5927\u7684\u975e\u6c11\u4e3b\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u548c\u5168\u7403\u7528\u6237\u6700\u591a\u7684\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53“\u5fae\u535a”\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u90fd\u5728\u8bd5\u56fe\u56de\u7b54\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u5fae\u535a\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u5230\u5e95\u4f1a\u662f\u5982\u4f55\uff1f<\/font><\/p>\r\n

\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u56de\u7b54\uff1a\u53ea\u8981\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u6743\u4e0d\u53d1\u751f\u8d28\u53d8\uff0c\u5fae\u535a\u4e0d\u88ab\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u53d6\u4ee3\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u628a\u4fe1\u606f\u63a7\u5236\u6743\u96c6\u4e2d\u5230\u4e2d\u592e\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0d\u4f46\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u662f\u8d1f\u9762\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n

\u63a8\u7279\u867d\u7136\u8bde\u751f\u4e8e2006\u5e74\uff0c\u4f46\u771f\u6b63\u8fdb\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\u7f51\u53cb\u89c6\u754c\uff0c\u662f2009\u5e742\u6708\u7684\u592e\u89c6\u5927\u706b\u3002\u5f88\u5feb\u5927\u5bb6\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u63a8\u7279\u4e0a\u6bcf\u4e00\u6761\u63a8\u7684140\u5b57\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u7b80\u76f4\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u7ed9\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5f00\u540e\u95e8\uff1a140\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bcd\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u5927\u7ea620\u4e2a\u5355\u8bcd\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\uff0c\u800c140\u4e2a\u5b57\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u662f\u5b8c\u6574\u4e00\u6bb5\u8bdd\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b8c\u5168\u6db5\u76d6\u65b0\u95fb\u62a5\u9053\u4e94\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f53\u6210BBS\u6765\u7b80\u5355\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u6839\u636e\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u4e2d\u6587\u5728\u63a8\u7279\u4e0a\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u6709\u6548\u6027\u662f\u82f1\u6587\u76843.6\u500d\u3002\u5f88\u5feb\uff0c\u63a8\u7279\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u5ea6\u514b\u9686\u4ea7\u54c1“\u996d\u5426”\uff0c\u88ab\u4e2d\u56fd\u7f51\u53cb\u5f53\u6210\u65b0\u95fb\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5f53\u5e747\u6708\u53d1\u751f\u65b0\u7586\u9a9a\u4e71\u65f6\uff0c\u63a8\u7279\u7528\u6237\u90ed\u6021\u5e7f\uff08@kaiserkuo\uff09\u548c\u6211\u8054\u624b\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u628a\u6d88\u606f\u5728\u65b0\u534e\u793e\u4e4b\u524d\u7528\u82f1\u6587\u5728\u63a8\u7279\u4e0a\u53d1\u4e86\u51fa\u53bb\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n

\u4e5f\u56e0\u4e3a\u65b0\u7586\u9a9a\u4e71\uff0c\u996d\u5426\u88ab\u5173\uff08\u4e4b\u524d6\u6708\u63a8\u7279\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab“\u4e2d\u534e\u9632\u706b\u5899”GFW\u5c01\u9501\uff09\u30028\u6708\uff0c\u65b0\u6d6a\u63a8\u51fa“\u5fae\u535a”\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u514b\u9686\u63a8\u7279\u57fa\u672c\u529f\u80fd\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u521b\u65b0\u5730\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u8bc4\u8bba\u533a\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u663e\u793a\u56fe\u7247\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u8fd8\u628a\u65b0\u6d6a\u535a\u5ba2\u7684\u540d\u4eba\u7b56\u7565\u79fb\u690d\u5230\u4e86\u5fae\u535a\u4e0a\uff0c\u6709\u4e86\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u5927V\u7528\u6237\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u8d1f\u8d23\u5fae\u535a\u7684\u65b0\u6d6a\u526f\u603b\u88c1\u9648\u5f64\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u7ba1\u7406\u56db\u901a\u5229\u65b9BBS\u8d77\u5bb6\uff0c\u7ecf\u8425\u65b0\u6d6a\u65b0\u95fb\u95e8\u6237\u548c\u65b0\u6d6a\u535a\u5ba2\u98ce\u751f\u6c34\u8d77\uff0c\u4ed6\u628aBBS\u3001\u95e8\u6237\u3001\u535a\u5ba2\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4e2d\u56fd\u7528\u6237\u559c\u6b22\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u90fd\u4e00\u80a1\u8111\u653e\u5728\u4e86\u5fae\u535a\u4e0a\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n

\u5bf9\u63a8\u7279\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u6253\u51fb\u662f2011\u5e742\u6708-6\u6708\u7684\u8309\u8389\u82b1\u9547\u538b\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u4e0a\u767e\u4eba\u56e0\u4e3a\u63a8\u7279\u4e0a\u6240\u8c13\u76842\u670820\u65e5\u8309\u8389\u82b1\u8857\u5934\u8fd0\u52a8\u88ab\u62d8\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u827e\u672a\u672a\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u5bf9\u6574\u4e2a\u63a8\u7279\u4e2d\u6587\u5708\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86“\u5bd2\u87fe\u6548\u5e94”\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u548c\u4f53\u5236\u6709\u5173\u7684\u7528\u6237\u5fc3\u751f\u9000\u610f\uff0c\u820d\u5f03\u63a8\u7279\uff0c\u5168\u5fc3\u6295\u5165\u5fae\u535a\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u63a8\u7279\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5347\u7ea7\u548cGFW\u4e0d\u65ad\u9ad8\u8038\uff0c\u8ba9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7528\u6237\u4e0a\u63a8\u96be\u5ea6\u5927\u5e45\u5ea6\u589e\u52a0\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n

\u4e00\u8fb9\u5404\u79cd\u5929\u65f6\u5730\u5229\u4eba\u548c\uff0c\u4e00\u8fb9\u5404\u79cd\u6253\u538b\u548c\u9ebb\u70e6\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u5168\u6c11\u4e0a\u5fae\u535a\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u5c31\u662f\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u5355\u65b0\u6d6a\u5fae\u535a\u5c31\u53f7\u79f03\u4ebf\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u800c\u4f9d\u7136\u88ab\u5c01\u7684\u63a8\u7279\uff0c\u4e2d\u6587\u7528\u6237\u4f30\u8ba1\u53ea\u670930\u4e07\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u53ea\u6709\u524d\u8005\u7684\u5343\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u8fd9\u4e09\u4ebf\u7528\u6237\u7684\u5fae\u535a\uff0c\u4e5f\u7684\u786e\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u4f17\u8a00\u8bba\u81ea\u7531\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u63ed\u9ed1\u4e0d\u65ad\uff0c\u5b98\u4e0d\u804a\u751f\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n

\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u7531\u6b64\u5bf9\u5fae\u535a\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f5c\u7528\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u4e50\u89c2\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6700\u7ec8\u4f1a\u63a8\u52a8\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u9519\u4e86\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u867d\u7136\u539f\u59cb\u514b\u9686\u81ea\u63a8\u7279\uff0c\u5fae\u535a\u548c\u63a8\u7279\u5374\u56e0\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0a\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u6709\u4e86\u5929\u5dee\u5730\u522b\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n

\u63a8\u7279\u3001\u8138\u4e66\u3001Youtube\u8fd9\u4e9b\u793e\u4f1a\u5a92\u4f53\uff0c\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u80fd\u63a8\u52a8\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u5728\u4e8e\u4e24\u4e2a\u56e0\u7d20\uff1a\u5206\u6563\uff08De-centralized\uff09\u4fe1\u606f\u4ea7\u751f\u673a\u5236\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u72ec\u7acb\u4e8e\u653f\u6743\u4e4b\u5916\u3002Web 2.0\u7684\u7528\u6237\u4ea7\u751f\u5185\u5bb9\uff08UGC\uff09\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5206\u6563\u4fe1\u606f\u4ea7\u751f\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u8ba9\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u57c3\u53ca\u7f51\u53cb\u90fd\u6210\u4e3a\u8bb0\u8005\u548c\u65b0\u95fb\u5b98\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e00\u76f4\u653e\u5728\u4fe1\u606f\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u897f\u5cb8\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u57c3\u53ca\u603b\u7edf\u7a46\u5df4\u62c9\u514b\u6ca1\u529e\u6cd5\u63a7\u5236\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7f51\u53cb\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u56fd\u5bb6\u5730\u7406\u8fb9\u754c\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9bWeb 2.0\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5728\u865a\u62df\u7a7a\u95f4\u62c9\u5f00\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u8c41\u53e3\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5728\u6d77\u5916\u7684Web2.0\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5c31\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a“\u4fe1\u606f\u81ea\u7531\u79df\u754c”\uff0c\u672c\u56fd\u516c\u6c11\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6b64\u865a\u62df\u805a\u5408\u3001\u8ba8\u8bba\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u653f\u6743\u4e4b\u624b\u97ad\u957f\u83ab\u53ca\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n

\u5fae\u535a\u5374\u662f\u4e0d\u6298\u4e0d\u6263\u53e6\u5916\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u5b83\u867d\u7136\u6709\u5206\u6563\u4fe1\u606f\u4ea7\u751f\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5fae\u535a\u7528\u6237\u7684\u786e\u4e5f\u50cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bb0\u8005\u548c\u65b0\u95fb\u5b98\uff0c\u4f46\u5fae\u535a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5374\u662f\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5317\u4eac\uff0c\u88ab\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u7262\u7262\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u5bf9\u4fe1\u606f\u7ba1\u7406\u6709\u7272\u6740\u5927\u6743\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u63a5\u53e3\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u64cd\u4f5c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n

\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u6743\u529b\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u63a7\u5236\u6743\u4e4b\u4e89\u3002\u63a7\u5236\u4e863\u4ebf\u5fae\u535a\u7528\u6237\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u63a7\u5236\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u6240\u6709\u5fae\u535a\u7528\u6237\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u8fd9\u7b49\u4e8e\u5047\u8bbe\u628a\u7ef4\u57fa\u89e3\u5bc6\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u653e\u5728\u767d\u5bab\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u90a3\u6837\u963f\u6851\u5947\u518d\u5389\u5bb3\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u529e\u6cd5\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u9020\u6b21\u3002\u7528\u7f51\u7edc\u5206\u6790\u3001\u6570\u636e\u6316\u6398\uff08Datamining\uff09\u3001\u5730\u7406\u6807\u8bb0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0d\u4f46\u80fd\u6839\u636e\u5f7c\u6b64\u4e92\u52a8\u60c5\u51b5\u51c6\u786e\u753b\u51fa\u5168\u56fd\u5f02\u8bae\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u7f51\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u5173\u952e\u5b57\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u8bed\u4e49\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u63d0\u524d\u9884\u6d4b\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u516c\u6c11\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u7528\u6237\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u503e\u5411\uff0c\u901a\u77e5\u5404\u5730\u516c\u5b89\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u53ca\u65e9\u8fdb\u884c\u7f51\u683c\u5316\u5e03\u63a7\uff0c\u628a\u5bf9\u653f\u6743\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u6d88\u706d\u5728\u6447\u7bee\u91cc\u3002\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u653e\u5728\u8a00\u8bba\u81ea\u7531\u6cd5\u6cbb\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u63a8\u7279\uff0c\u662f\u9769\u547d\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4f46\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u653e\u5728\u4e0d\u6c11\u4e3b\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5fae\u535a\uff0c\u5374\u662f\u300a1984\u300b\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n

\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u5fae\u535a\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u3002\u5fae\u535a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u662f\u88ab“\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c”\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u8fdb\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\u540e\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u5b98\u5458\u5b8c\u5168\u6ca1\u529e\u6cd5\u5220\u9664\u6279\u8bc4\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u5e16\u5b50\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u6709\u6c42\u4e0e\u4e2d\u592e\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u6709\u4e8b\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u5220\u8d34\u662f\u5e38\u89c4\uff0c\u4e0d\u5220\u8d34\u624d\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u5f02\u52a8\u30022012\u5e742\u6708\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u53db\u9003\u65f6\uff0c\u91cd\u5e86\u5e02\u5f53\u7136\u5e0c\u671b\u5220\u9664\u5fae\u535a\u4e0a\u6240\u6709\u5173\u4e8e\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u751a\u81f3\u8584\u7199\u6765\u7684\u4f20\u95fb\uff0c\u800c\u91c7\u7528“\u4f11\u5047\u5f0f\u6cbb\u7597”\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u89e3\u91ca\u3002\u4f46\u6b64\u523b\u653f\u6cbb\u6597\u4e89\u5df2\u7ecf\u4ea7\u751f\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u8206\u8bba\u548c\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u5ba3\u4f20\u5b98\u5458\u4e50\u4e8e\u56f4\u89c2\uff0c\u5728\u4e4b\u540e\u4e24\u4e2a\u6708\u5185\uff0c\u5fae\u535a\u6210\u4e86\u51fb\u6bc1\u8584\u7199\u6765\u91cd\u5e86\u6d3e\u7cfb\u7684\u8a00\u8bba\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u6d41\u8a00\u56db\u8d77\uff0c\u6210\u4e86\u8584\u7199\u6765\u738b\u56fd\u8986\u6ec5\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u63a8\u529b\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n

\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u8fde\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u542c\u8bdd\u7684\u90e8\u59d4\u4e5f\u88ab\u4e2d\u592e\u5fae\u535a\u76d1\u7ba1\u673a\u6784\u629b\u5f03\u30022011\u5e747\u6708\u6e29\u5dde\u52a8\u8f66\u4e8b\u6545\u53d1\u751f\u540e\uff0c\u4e94\u5929\u4e4b\u5185\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u5220\u9664\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u65b0\u6d6a\u5fae\u535a\u7528\u6237\u5bf9\u6b64\u4e8b\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e861000\u4e07\u6761\uff0c\u52a8\u5458\u4e86\u51e0\u4e4e\u5168\u90e8\u5a92\u4f53\u5bf9\u94c1\u9053\u90e8\u5c55\u5f00\u5f7b\u5e95\u6279\u8bc4\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u6e29\u5bb6\u5b9d\u53bb\u73b0\u573a\u89c6\u5bdf\uff0c\u7981\u4ee4\u624d\u5230\u3002\u8fd9\u663e\u7136\u5bf9\u524d\u90e8\u957f\u5218\u5fd7\u519b\u7684\u5904\u7406\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u94c1\u9053\u90e8\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u738b\u56fd\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8981\u6253\u6563\uff0c\u8206\u8bba\u7684\u652f\u6301\u662f\u5fc5\u987b\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5b89\u6392\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n

\u548c\u8584\u7199\u6765\u4e0e\u5218\u5fd7\u519b\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c“\u5e26\u8868\u54e5”\u3001“\u623f\u54e5”\u3001“\u623f\u59d0”\u90a3\u6837\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u5b98\u5458\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u66f4\u6ca1\u8d44\u683c\u83b7\u5f97\u4e2d\u592e\u5fae\u535a\u8206\u8bba\u7ba1\u7406\u673a\u6784\u7684\u5965\u63f4\uff0c\u5728\u4ebf\u4e07\u7f51\u53cb\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u4e0b\uff0c\u5982\u5f85\u5bb0\u7f94\u7f8a\u3002\u5fae\u535a\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u5341\u5e74\u591a\u524d\u7684\u592e\u89c6\u300a\u7126\u70b9\u8bbf\u8c08\u300b\uff0c\u6210\u4e86\u4e2d\u592e\u6cbb\u7406\u5730\u65b9\u3001\u9547\u538b\u6d3e\u7cfb\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u8206\u8bba\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u7b80\u5355\u8bf4\uff0c\u5fae\u535a\u5c31\u662f\u592e\u89c62.0\uff0c\u800c\u7f51\u53cb\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u51e0\u4e4e\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u7531\u6279\u8bc4\u5730\u65b9\u5b98\u5458\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n

\u5982\u679c\u8bf41994\u5e74\u6731\u9555\u57fa\u7a0e\u5236\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u662f\u5b9e\u8df5\u9648\u4e91\u7684\u4e3b\u5f20“\u4e2d\u592e\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6743\u5a01\uff0c\u8981\u6709\u4e2d\u592e\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6743\u5a01\u4f5c\u57fa\u7840”\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u90a3\u4e482009\u5e74\u540e\u7684\u5fae\u535a\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u662f“\u4e2d\u592e\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6743\u5a01\uff0c\u8981\u6709\u4e2d\u592e\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u63a7\u5236\u6743\u5a01\u4f5c\u57fa\u7840”\uff0c\u4ece\u6b64\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u5f71\u54cd\u5168\u56fd\u8206\u8bba\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8206\u8bba\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u6bd42009\u5e74\u4e4b\u524d\u66f4\u52a0“\u4e2d\u592e\u96c6\u4e2d\u5316\uff08Centralized\uff09”\uff0c\u4ece\u67d0\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff0c\u5fae\u535a\u662f\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u653f\u6743\u63a7\u5236\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7ef4\u7a33\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n

\u7b80\u5355\u8bf4\uff0c\u5220\u5fae\u535a\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u624d\u80fd\u505a\u3002\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3a\u4e86\u9002\u5e94\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u4e09\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u73b0\u4ee3\u4fe1\u606f\u53d1\u5e03\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u96c7\u4f63\u4e13\u4e1a\u4e0a\u88ab\u6210\u4e3aSpin Doctor\u7684“\u5fae\u535a\u53d1\u8a00\u4eba”\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u88ab\u8feb\u63a5\u53d7\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u9053\u6b49\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u6539\u9769\u548c\u900f\u660e\u5316\u52aa\u529b\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5730\u65b9\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u6ca1\u6709\u6df1\u539a\u4e2d\u5357\u6d77\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5c31\u5f97\u96c7\u4f63\u4e13\u4e1a\u4e0a\u88ab\u6210\u4e3aLobbyist\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u4ee3\u7406\u4eba\uff0c\u8bf4\u670d\u4e2d\u592e\u5fae\u535a\u8206\u8bba\u7ba1\u7406\u673a\u6784\u5220\u8d34\u3002\u300a\u65b0\u4e16\u7eaa\u5468\u520a\u300b\u63ed\u9732\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6240\u8c13“\u975e\u6cd5\u5220\u8d34”\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e2d\u592e\u4ee3\u7406\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u610f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4ea7\u4e1a\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u90fd\u662f\u6570\u4ebf\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n

\u5fae\u535a\u4e0d\u662f\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u798f\u97f3\u3002\u4fe1\u606f\u53d1\u5e03\u5206\u6563\u5316\u9020\u5c31\u4e86\u5fae\u535a\u6210\u4e3a\u56fd\u6c11\u8a00\u8bba\u81ea\u7531\u8bad\u7ec3\u573a\uff0c\u4f46\u4fe1\u606f\u63a7\u5236\u7cbe\u5bc6\u5316\u3001\u4e2d\u592e\u96c6\u4e2d\u5316\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\u7a7a\u95f4\u7f29\u5c0f\u3002\u653f\u6cbb\u6539\u9769\u8f6c\u578b\uff0c\u5927\u90fd\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u5730\u65b9\u5206\u6743\uff08Devolution\uff09\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4ece\u5b89\u5fbd\u519c\u6751\u548c\u6cbf\u6d77\u57ce\u5e02\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u6210\u957f\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5206\u6743\u9020\u6210\u6743\u529b\u7a7a\u9699\u7684\u5229\u7528\u3002\u4f46\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u5fae\u535a\u8986\u76d6\u4e86\u5168\u90e8\u8206\u8bba\u573a\uff0c\u800c\u80fd\u88ab\u5ba1\u67e5\u901a\u8fc7\u7684\u5e02\u6c11\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u7c7b\u4f3c\u540d\u4eba\u53d1\u8d77\u7684\u6148\u5584\u6d3b\u52a8\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u9488\u5bf9\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u90bb\u907f\u73af\u4fdd\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u79ef\u7d2f\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u4e0d\u4f1a\u635f\u4f24\u4e2d\u592e\u6743\u5a01\u5e76\u4e14\u4e00\u5207\u5728\u4e2d\u592e\u53ef\u63a7\u4e4b\u4e0b\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u80fd\u63a8\u52a8\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e5f\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u9650\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n

\u5fae\u535a\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u662f\u4fe1\u606f\u8fc7\u8f7d\u3001\u6124\u6012\u6f2b\u6ea2\uff0c\u4f46\u884c\u52a8\u53d7\u9650\u3001\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u4e09\u4ebf\u7f51\u6c11\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u6d3b\u706b\u5c71\uff0c\u968f\u65f6\u4f1a\u7206\u53d1\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u4f1a\u6beb\u65e0\u7ae0\u6cd5\u3002\u8fd9\u9020\u5c31\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5371\u9669\u5e76\u4e14\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b8c\u5168\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u672a\u6765\u3002<\/font><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

2011\u5e74\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u4e4b\u6625\uff0c\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u5982\u63a8\u7279\uff08Twitter\uff09\u548c\u8138\u4e66\uff08Facebook\uff09\u5728\u63a8\u7ffb\u7a81\u5c3c\u65af\u3001\u57c3\u53ca\u72ec\u88c1\u653f\u6743\u4e0a\u8d77 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-32681","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-thought","et-doesnt-have-format-content","et_post_format-et-post-format-standard"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32681","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=32681"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32681\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=32681"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=32681"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=32681"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}