{"id":32911,"date":"2013-03-10T21:15:00","date_gmt":"2013-03-10T21:15:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:10081\/?p=32911 "},"modified":"2013-03-10T21:15:00","modified_gmt":"2013-03-10T21:15:00","slug":"32911-revision-v1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=32911","title":{"rendered":"\u5218\u8def\u65b0: \u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u4f1a\u662f\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\u5417\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"\u5728\u53bb\u5e74\u7684\u4e2d\u5171\u5341\u516b\u5927\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u63a5\u4efb\u515a\u7684\u603b\u4e66\u8bb0\u548c\u519b\u59d4\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff0c\u5728\u4eca\u5e74\u4e09\u6708\u7684\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u5927\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u518d\u63a5\u8fc7\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u5e2d\u4e00\u804c\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u4e60\u4e5f\u5c31\u96c6\u515a\u3001\u653f\u3001\u519b\u4e8e\u4e00\u8eab\u4e86\u3002<\/span>

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\u4e3e\u4f8b\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u66fe\u662f“\u5ef6\u5b89\u513f\u5973\u8054\u8c0a\u4f1a”\u7684\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4ee5“\u7ea2\u4e8c\u4ee3”\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u6210\u5458\u591a\u662f\u4e2d\u5171\u9ad8\u7ea7\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u7684\u5b50\u5973\u3002\u4eca\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u4e00\u5343\u591a\u540d\u4f1a\u5458\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u897f\u90ca\u7684\u516b\u4e00\u7535\u5f71\u5236\u7247\u5382\u805a\u4f1a\uff0c\u8054\u8c0a\u4f1a\u4f1a\u957f\u3001\u80e1\u4e54\u6728\u7684\u5973\u513f\u80e1\u6728\u82f1\u5728\u805a\u4f1a\u8bb2\u8bdd\u4e2d\uff0c\u8d5e\u626c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u628a\u515a\u5e26\u56de\u5230\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u9053\u8def\u4e0a\uff0c\u6566\u4fc3\u7ea2\u4e8c\u4ee3“\u79ef\u6781\u53c2\u4e0e\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e8b\u52a1”\u3002<\/span>

\u8fd9\u6b21\u4e8b\u4ef6\u540e\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u5c31\u62c5\u5fc3\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u4f1a\u5de6\u8f6c\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u5de6\u8f6c\u4e0e\u5426\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u80af\u5b9a\u4f1a\u7ed9\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u7684\u6267\u653f\u5e26\u6765\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/span>

\u6210\u4e3a\u653f\u6cbb\u5f3a\u4eba\uff0c\u662f\u653f\u6539\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u5355\u7eaf\u662f\u4e2a\u653f\u6cbb\u5f3a\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e0d\u591f\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u6709\u63a8\u52a8\u5baa\u653f\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u610f\u613f\u624d\u884c\u3002\u80e1\u8000\u90a6\u548c\u8d75\u7d2b\u9633\u90fd\u6709\u610f\u613f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u5f3a\u4eba\u3002\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u5f3a\u4eba\uff0c\u53ef\u4ed6\u6ca1\u6709\u63a8\u884c\u5baa\u653f\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u610f\u613f\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u65e2\u8981\u6709\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u6709\u610f\u613f\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u6210\u4e8b\u3002<\/span>

\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5baa\u653f\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u63a8\u8fdb\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u5de5\u7a0b\u3002\u5355\u51ed\u4e00\u4e2a\u653f\u6cbb\u5f3a\u4eba\uff0c\u662f\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u3002\u9700\u8981\u7531\u653f\u6cbb\u5f3a\u4eba\u7387\u9886\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u56e2\u961f\uff0c\u63a5\u529b\u5730\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\u665a\u5e74\u65f6\uff0c\u8feb\u4e8e\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u4ece\u5236\u5ea6\u5c42\u9762\u63a8\u52a8\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u662f\u6709\u9650\u5ea6\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u7ee7\u4efb\u674e\u767b\u8f89\u5219\u5168\u9762\u63a8\u884c\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u9769\u65b0\uff0c\u4e2d\u95f4\u7ecf\u8fc7\u9648\u6c34\u6241\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u9a6c\u82f1\u4e5d\u4e24\u5ea6\u6267\u653f\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6539\u9769\u624d\u5f97\u4ee5\u5236\u5ea6\u5316\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u51e0\u5e74\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u624d\u50cf\u4e2a\u6837\u5b50\u3002<\/span>

\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u6ca1\u6709\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\u90a3\u6837\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u9605\u5386\u548c\u574e\u5777\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u3002<\/span>

\u4f5c\u4e3a“\u7ea2\u4e8c\u4ee3”\u7684\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\uff0c\u4eba\u751f\u7ecf\u5386\uff0c\u8f83\u4e3a\u5e73\u5766\u3002<\/span>

1969\u5e741\u6708\uff0c15\u5c81\u65f6\uff0c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u4e0b\u653e\u5230\u9655\u897f\u5ef6\u5ddd\u53bf\u6881\u5bb6\u6cb3\u5927\u961f\u63d2\u961f\u843d\u6237\u30021975\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u4e60\u8fdb\u5165\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u5728\u519c\u6751“\u5403\u82e6”\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u603b\u5171\u4e0d\u52307\u5e74\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4ed6\u4eba\u751f\u6700\u4e3a\u8270\u82e6\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u5c81\u6708\u4e86\u3002<\/span>

\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\u7684\u9605\u5386\u548c\u7ecf\u5386\u5c31\u574e\u5777\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7684\u51fa\u8eab\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u5176\u6240\u5904\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002<\/span>

1925\u5e74\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u4e5f\u662f15\u5c81\u7684\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\uff0c\u8d74\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u4e2d\u5c71\u5927\u5b66\u7559\u5b66\uff0c\u4e0e“\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u603b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08”\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u540c\u5b66\uff0c\u4e0e\u540e\u6765\u4efb\u56fd\u5bb6\u526f\u4e3b\u5e2d\u7684\u4e4c\u5170\u592b\u5750\u4e00\u4e2a\u5ea7\u4f4d\u30021927\u5e74\uff0c\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\u4ee5\u4f18\u5f02\u6210\u7ee9\u63d0\u524d\u6bd5\u4e1a\uff0c\u5374\u56e0\u56fd\u5171\u5173\u7cfb\u6076\u5316\uff0c\u88ab\u65af\u5927\u6797\u6263\u4e3a\u4eba\u8d28\uff0c\u76f4\u52301937\u5e74\u56de\u56fd\u3002\u5176\u95f4\uff0c\u848b\u88ab\u6d41\u653e\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9a\u3002<\/span>

\u5728\u82cf\u8054\u65f6\uff0c\u848b\u5148\u662f\u5171\u9752\u56e2\u5458\uff0c\u540e\u4e3a\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5458\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u575a\u51b3\u7684\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u6218\u58eb\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c1927\u5e74\u548c1935\u5e74\uff0c\u5c0f\u848b\u4e24\u6b21\u516c\u5f00\u4e0e\u7236\u51b3\u88c2\uff0c\u8c34\u8d23\u5176\u7236\u662f“\u5168\u4f53\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u516c\u654c”\u3002<\/span>

1937\u5e74\uff0c\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\u56de\u56fd\u540e\uff0c\u4efb\u8d63\u5357\u5730\u533a\u884c\u653f\u4e13\u5458\uff0c\u88ab\u5f53\u5730\u767e\u59d3\u79f0\u4e3a“\u848b\u9752\u5929”\u30021948\u5e74\uff0c\u4e34\u5371\u53d7\u7236\u547d\uff0c\u8d74\u4e0a\u6d77“\u6253\u864e”\u3002\u53bb\u53f0\u540e\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u8d1f\u8d23\u60c5\u6cbb\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u53f0\u6e7e\u6301\u7eed\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u767d\u8272\u6050\u6016\u4e0e\u5a01\u6743\u7edf\u6cbb\uff0c\u96be\u8f9e\u5176\u548e\u3002<\/span>

\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u4e3a\u683d\u57f9\u513f\u5b50\u63a5\u73ed\uff0c\u591a\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u8033\u63d0\u9762\u547d\uff0c\u8d39\u5c3d\u5fc3\u673a\uff0c\u53c8\u4e0d\u9057\u4f59\u529b\u3002<\/span>

\u8001\u848b\u53bb\u4e16\u540e\uff0c\u5c0f\u848b\u6210\u4e3a\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff0c\u540e\u4efb\u603b\u7edf\u3002<\/span>

\u665a\u5e74\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5076\u7136\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u9762\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5f97\u529b\u5e72\u5c06\u738b\u6607\uff0c\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\u8131\u53e3\u800c\u51fa\uff1a“\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f88\u5c11\u6709\u50cf\u6211\u8fd9\u4e48\u82e6\u7684\u4eba\u3002”\u8fd9\u53e5\u8131\u53e3\u800c\u51fa\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u786e\u5b9e\u662f\u4ed6\u5927\u534a\u751f\u7684\u5199\u7167\u3002<\/span>

\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\u7684\u4e00\u751f\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u96c6\u6743\u72ec\u88c1\uff0c\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u5112\u5bb6\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u5b8b\u660e\u7406\u5b66\uff0c\u767d\u8272\u6050\u6016\uff0c\u5404\u79cd\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\uff0c\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u4f53\u4f1a\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9ed1\u9053\u3001\u767d\u9053\u3001\u7ea2\u9053\uff0c\u4ed6\u90fd\u6709\u5207\u8eab\u611f\u53d7\u3002\u5728\u4eb2\u8eab\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u53cd\u590d\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff0c\u75db\u5b9a\u601d\u75db\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5baa\u653f\u6539\u9769\u548c\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u8fd9\u6761\u9053\uff0c\u624d\u662f\u53f0\u6e7e\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u51fa\u8def\u3002<\/span>

\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u6ca1\u6709\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\u90a3\u6837\u7684\u538b\u529b\u548c\u5371\u673a\u610f\u8bc6\u3002<\/span>

\u665a\u5e74\u65f6\uff0c\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\u9762\u5bf9\u5404\u65b9\u538b\u529b\uff1a\u6765\u81ea\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u7684\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u672c\u571f\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\uff0c\u8ba9\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5f00\u59cb\u4ece\u5236\u5ea6\u5c42\u9762\u63a8\u52a8\u6c11\u4e3b\u6539\u9769\u3002<\/span>

\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\u5f53\u65f6\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff0c\u6539\u9769\u8981\u4ea1\u515a\uff0c\u4e0d\u6539\u9769\u8981\u4ea1\u56fd\u3002\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5c31\u8981\u4e0b\u53f0\uff0c\u88ab\u53f0\u6e7e\u672c\u571f\u4eba\u629b\u5f03\u3002\u4e0d\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u80fd\u5426\u7ee7\u7eed\u751f\u5b58\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span>

\u81ea“\u4e8c\u4e8c\u516b\u4e8b\u4ef6”\u540e\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u672c\u571f\u4eba\u5bf9\u5916\u7701\u4eba\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7531\u6b64\u4e0d\u65ad\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u65f6\u65f6\u63d0\u9192\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6267\u653f\u8005\uff0c\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u662f\u65e0\u6cd5\u56de\u907f\u7684\u3002<\/span>

1949\u5e7411\u670820\u65e5\uff0c\u96f7\u9707\u7b49\u4eba\u521b\u529e\u7684\u300a\u81ea\u7531\u4e2d\u56fd\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\uff0c\u591a\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u529f\u4e0d\u53ef\u6ca1\u3002\u968f\u7740\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u6269\u5927\uff0c\u300a\u81ea\u7531\u4e2d\u56fd\u300b\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86“\u53cd\u5bf9\u515a\u95ee\u9898”\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a“\u53cd\u5bf9\u515a\u662f\u89e3\u51b3\u4e00\u5207\u95ee\u9898\u5173\u952e\u4e4b\u6240\u5728”\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ee5\u300a\u81ea\u7531\u4e2d\u56fd\u300b\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u754c\uff0c\u4e3a\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\u7684\u5baa\u653f\u6539\u9769\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u601d\u60f3\u7406\u8bba\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/span>

1970\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u7684“\u4fdd\u9493\u8fd0\u52a8”\uff0c1977\u5e74\u7684“\u4e2d\u575c\u4e8b\u4ef6”\u548c1979\u5e74\u7684“\u7f8e\u4e3d\u5c9b\u4e8b\u4ef6”\uff0c\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u53f0\u6e7e\u793e\u4f1a\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u8f6c\u53d8\uff0c\u4e3a\u540e\u6765\u8ffd\u6c42\u6c11\u4e3b\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4eba\u5458\u51c6\u5907\u3002<\/span>

\u5b8b\u695a\u745c\u548c\u9a6c\u82f1\u4e5d\u7b49\u9752\u5e74\u624d\u4fca\uff0c\u4e5f\u8ba9\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6539\u9769\u66f4\u6709\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3002<\/span>

\u8fd9\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u90fd\u4fc3\u4f7f\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\u4e0b\u5b9a\u6700\u540e\u7684\u51b3\u5fc3\uff0c\u8ba9\u53f0\u6e7e\u8d70\u4e0a\u6c11\u4e3b\u5baa\u653f\u4e4b\u8def\u3002<\/span>

\u5f53\u674e\u5149\u8000\u548c\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u8c08\u53ca\u4ed6\u7684\u5c0f\u848b\u540c\u5b66\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u63a8\u884c\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u6539\u9769\u65f6\uff0c\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u81ea\u8a00\u81ea\u8bed\u9053\uff1a“\u5927\u9646\u662f\u5426\u4e5f\u5e94\u8be5\u50cf\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e00\u6837\u5f00\u653e\uff1f”\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u9093\u6ca1\u6709\u5f00\u542f\u653f\u6539\u4e4b\u95e8\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u76ee\u524d\u8bb8\u591a\u793e\u4f1a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u3002<\/span>

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