{"id":33483,"date":"2013-04-15T02:00:00","date_gmt":"2013-04-15T02:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:10081\/?p=33483 "},"modified":"2013-04-15T02:00:00","modified_gmt":"2013-04-15T02:00:00","slug":"33483-revision-v1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=33483","title":{"rendered":"\u519b\u961f\u7ecf\u5546\u3001\u8d70\u79c1\u3001\u8150\u8d25\u60ca\u4eba\u9ed1\u5e55"},"content":{"rendered":"\uff08\u53c2\u4e0e2013\u5e744\u670815\u65e5\u8baf\uff09<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\u519b\u961f\u7ecf\u5546\uff0c\u59cb\u4e8e\u516b\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\uff0c\u5f53\u521d\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8865\u8d34\u519b\u7528\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u9ad8\u5c42\u5bf9\u6b64\u4e00\u76f4\u4e50\u89c2\u5176\u6210\uff0c\u79f0\u8d5e\u4e3a“\u4ee5\u519b\u517b\u519b”\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u519b\u961f\u5143\u8001\u5982\u6768\u5c1a\u6606\u3001\u738b\u9707\u7b49\u8fd8\u7ecf\u5e38\u4e3a\u519b\u961f\u4f01\u4e1a\u9898\u8bcd\uff0c\u4ee5\u793a\u9f13\u52b1\u3002\u6c5f\u6cfd\u6c11\u5f53\u4e0a\u519b\u59d4\u4e3b\u5e2d\u540e\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u63a7\u5236\u519b\u6743\uff0c\u5c31\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7a7a\u5b50\u548c\u624b\u4e2d\u804c\u6743\uff0c\u5411\u519b\u4eba\u5927\u8bb8\u751c\u5934\uff0c\u653e\u7eb5\u519b\u961f\u5927\u8086\u7ecf\u5546\uff0c\u7eb5\u5bb9\u519b\u961f\u8150\u8d25\uff0c\u4ee5\u6536\u4e70\u4eba\u5fc3\u3002\u6c5f\u6cfd\u6c11\u60f3\u7684\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u5728\u4e2d\u9971\u79c1\u56ca\u3001\u8d2a\u5f97\u65e0\u538c\u65f6\u4f9d\u8d56\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u611f\u6069\u6234\u5fb7\uff0c\u4f46\u95ee\u9898\u5374\u7531\u6b64\u800c\u4e00\u53d1\u4e0d\u53ef\u6536\uff0c\u519b\u961f\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u8150\u8d25\uff0c\u4e1c\u5357\u6cbf\u6d77\u519b\u961f\u8d70\u79c1\u6bd4\u6d77\u76d7\u8fd8\u7316\u72c2\uff0c\u5317\u65b9\u519b\u961f\u8d70\u79c1\u6bd4\u54cd\u9a6c\u8fd8\u5389\u5bb3\u3002<\/span>
\u6731\u9555\u57fa\u5728\u4e00\u6b21“\u53cd\u8d70\u79c1”\u4f1a\u4e0a\u8bb2\uff1a\u51491998\u5e74\u4e0a\u534a\u5e74\u519b\u961f\u5f00\u67aa\u3001\u5f00\u70ae\u6253\u6b7b\u6d77\u5173\u7f09\u79c1\u4eba\u5458\u53ca\u516c\u5b89\u6b66\u8b66\u3001\u53f8\u6cd5\u4eba\u5458450\u4eba\uff0c\u6253\u4f242200\u591a\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u52a8\u7528\u519b\u65b9\u6c14\u8c61\u53f0\u6765\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5192\u7528\u603b\u7406\u7b7e\u5b57\uff0c\u968f\u4fbf\u76d6\u4e0a\u519b\u59d4\u526f\u4e3b\u5e2d\u5927\u5370\u5c31\u5192\u988620\u4ebf\uff0c\u4e8b\u60c5\u5230\u6c5f\u6cfd\u6c11\u90a3\u91cc\u5c31\u88ab\u538b\u4e0b\u4e86\uff0c\u519b\u961f\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u884c\u4e3a\u771f\u4f7f\u6d77\u76d7\u3001\u54cd\u9a6c\u3001\u5730\u65b9\u8d2a\u5b98\u7686\u671b\u5c18\u83ab\u53ca\u3002<\/span>
1998\u5e747\u670826\u65e5\uff0c\u5317\u6d77\u8230\u961f\u56db\u8258\u70ae\u8230\u3001\u4e24\u8258\u730e\u6f5c\u8247\u3001\u4e00\u8258\u56db\u5343\u5428\u8fd0\u8f93\u8230\uff0c\u5bf9\u56db\u8258\u6765\u81ea\u5317\u6b27\u7684\u88c5\u6ee1\u4e03\u4e07\u5428\u6210\u54c1\u6cb9\u7684\u8d70\u79c1\u6cb9\u8f6e\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u4fdd\u9a7e\u62a4\u822a\u3002<\/span>
\u65e0\u5de7\u4e0d\u6210\u4e66\u3002\u884c\u7ecf\u4e00\u767e\u96f6\u56db\u5e74\u524d\u7532\u5348\u6d77\u6218\u9093\u4e16\u660c\u4e3a\u56fd\u6350\u8eaf\u7684\u6d77\u57df\u65f6\uff0c\u649e\u7740\u4e86\u516c\u5b89\u90e8\u548c\u5168\u56fd\u6d77\u5173\u603b\u7f72\u8c03\u6765\u7684\u5341\u4e8c\u8258\u7f09\u79c1\u70ae\u8247\u3002\u7f09\u79c1\u8247\u5411\u6d77\u519b\u558a\u8bdd\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u6d77\u519b\u914d\u5408\u5176\u6267\u884c\u516c\u52a1\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u641c\u67e5\u3002\u6d77\u519b\u56de\u7b54\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u6709\u4e2d\u592e\u519b\u59d4\u3001\u6d77\u519b\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u4f60\u4eec\u4e0d\u53ef\u9020\u6b21\uff01<\/span>
\u53cc\u65b9\u5bf9\u5cd9\u4e86\u7ea615\u5206\u949f\u3002\u5728\u8fd915\u5206\u949f\u91cc\uff0c\u4e3a\u8d70\u79c1\u6cb9\u8f6e\u62a4\u822a\u7684\u6d77\u519b\u7d27\u6025\u5411\u5cb8\u4e0a\u9886\u5bfc\u8bf7\u793a\uff0c\u4e0a\u53f8\u4e0d\u6562\u4f5c\u4e3b\uff0c\u53c8\u5411\u5317\u4eac\u519b\u961f\u9ad8\u5c42\u8bf7\u793a\u3002\u547d\u4ee4\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f88\u5e72\u8106\uff0c\u4e00\u70b9\u4e5f\u4e0d\u62d6\u6ce5\u5e26\u6c34\uff1a“\u7ed9\u6211\u6253\uff0c\u6253\u4ed6\u4e2a\u7a00\u5df4\u70c2\uff01”<\/span>
\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u6d77\u519b\u4e00\u8258\u70ae\u8230\u8fc5\u901f\u5bf9\u51c6\u6d77\u5173\u548c\u516c\u5b89\u7684\u6307\u6325\u8247\uff0c\u53d1\u5c04\u4e86\u6570\u53d1\u673a\u5173\u70ae\u3002\u51e0\u4e4e\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6d77\u519b\u7684\u8fd0\u8f93\u8230\u548c\u5176\u5b83\u4e09\u8258\u70ae\u8230\uff0c\u5f00\u8db3\u9a6c\u529b\uff0c\u649e\u5411\u7f09\u79c1\u8247\u3002\u6574\u4e2a\u6218\u6597\uff0c\u5386\u65f6\u4e94\u5341\u4e5d\u5206\u949f\u3002\u6b64\u6b21\u9ec4\u6d77\u70ae\u6218\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u516b\u5341\u4e03\u4eba\u4f24\u4ea1\u3002\u5c31\u90a3\u4e48\u5de7\uff0c\u516c\u5b89\u548c\u6d77\u5173\u7f09\u79c1\u4eba\u5458\u9635\u4ea1\u7684\u5341\u4e09\u4e2a\u51a4\u9b42\u5f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u59d3\u9093\u7684\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u9093\u4e16\u660c\u7684\u5ae1\u7384\u5b59\u3002\u4e8b\u8fc7\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e86\u4e86\u4e4b\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u53d7\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u5904\u7f5a\u3002<\/span>
1998\u5e747\u670813\u65e5\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u5f00\u4f1a\uff0c\u6731\u9555\u57fa\u8bc1\u5b9e\u7edf\u6218\u90e8\u8d70\u79c1\u6c7d\u8f66\u4e00\u4e07\u8f86\uff0c\u4e0e\u653f\u534f\u515a\u7ec4\u5408\u4f19\u5206\u8d4323.2\u4ebf\u5143\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u3002\u519b\u961f\u8d70\u79c1\uff0c\u662f\u8d70\u79c1\u961f\u4f0d\u4e2d\u7684\u5927\u6237\u30021998\u5e749\u6708\u5168\u56fd\u8d70\u79c1\u5de5\u4f5c\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\uff0c\u6731\u9555\u57fa\u8bb2\uff1a\u8fd1\u5e74\u6bcf\u5e74\u8d70\u79c18000\u4ebf\uff0c\u519b\u65b9\u662f\u5927\u6237\uff0c\u81f3\u5c115000\u4ebf\uff0c\u4ee5\u9003\u7a0e\u4e3a\u8d27\u6b3e\u7684\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u8ba1\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f1600\u4ebf\uff0c\u5168\u672a\u8865\u8d34\u519b\u7528\uff0c\u516b\u6210\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8fdb\u4e86\u519b\u4e2d\u5404\u7ea7\u5c06\u9886\u79c1\u4eba\u8170\u5305\u3002<\/span>
\u519b\u4e2d\u8d70\u79c1\u7269\u54c1\u65e0\u6240\u4e0d\u6709\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5305\u62ec\u6bd2\u54c1\u3002\u636eBBC2001\u5e743\u670828\u65e5\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u987e\u95ee\u6208\u83b1\u65e5\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e1c\u90e8\u4e94\u4e2a\u7701\u5185\u6709\u4e9b\u975e\u6cd5\u6bd2\u54c1\u5236\u9020\u5382\u7531\u8eab\u517c\u4e8c\u804c\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u519b\u961f\u4eba\u5458\u7ecf\u8425\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6bcf\u5e74\u5411\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u63d0\u4f9b\u4ef7\u503c\u7ea612\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684“\u51b0\u6bd2”\u3002\u6208\u83b1\u65e5\u5e0c\u671b\u4e2d\u56fd\u80fd\u591f\u5236\u6b62\u6bd2\u54c1\u8fd0\u9001\u5230\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u82e5\u4e2d\u56fd\u6bd2\u54c1\u8d70\u79c1\u51cf\u5c1150%\uff0c\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u7684\u6bd2\u54c1\u95ee\u9898\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u4e00\u534a\u3002\u540e\u6765\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u591a\u6b21\u6d3e\u4ee3\u8868\u53bb\u5317\u4eac\u534f\u5546\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6297\u8bae\u6c5f\u6cfd\u6c11\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0b\u7684\u519b\u961f\u4f9d\u7136\u5728\u8d70\u79c1\u6bd2\u54c1\u3002<\/span>
\u519b\u961f\u8d70\u79c1\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u519b\u5b98\u4eec\u53d1\u8d22\u7684\u4e00\u6761\u6377\u5f84\uff1b\u800c\u53e6\u4e00\u6761\u6377\u5f84\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u501f\u519b\u961f\u7ecf\u5546\uff0c\u4e58\u673a\u5927\u635e\u7279\u635e\u3002<\/span>
\u5357\u4eac\u519b\u533a\u4e0b\u9762\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u706b\u7bad\u70ae\u8425\uff0c\u8be5\u8425\u6709\u4e00\u540d\u4e0a\u5c09\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u5bb6“\u5b9c\u5174\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u957f\u57ce\u516c\u53f8”\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f18\u539a\u7684\u5206\u8d43\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ece\u94f6\u884c\u8d37\u5f97\u5de8\u6b3e\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u4e0a\u5c09\u5c31\u8d2a\u6c61\u4e86\u4e09\u4e2a\u4ebf\uff01\u519b\u59d4\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u4e3b\u4efb\u8463\u826f\u9a79\u4e00\u4eba\u4e5d\u5e62\u8c6a\u534e\u522b\u5885\u5206\u522b\u5efa\u4e8e\u5168\u56fd\u540d\u80dc\u4e4b\u5730\uff0c\u4e00\u4eba\u5341\u4e94\u8f86\u8c6a\u534e\u8f7f\u8f66\uff1b\u5e7f\u5dde\u519b\u533a\u53f8\u4ee4\u5458\u4ee5\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b9e\u4f53\u8d44\u91d1\u4e70\u516d\u5e62\u82b1\u56ed\u522b\u5885\uff0c\u56db\u8f86\u8c6a\u534e\u8f7f\u8f66\uff1b\u519b\u4e8b\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u526f\u9662\u957f\u4ece\u610f\u5927\u5229\u8fdb\u53e3\u79c1\u4eba\u4f4f\u5b85\u88c5\u9970\u503c12\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\uff1b\u4e8c\u70ae\u526f\u53f8\u4ee4\uff0c\u5b89\u6392\u5bb6\u5c5e\u5230\u6b27\u7f8e\u901b\u5546\u573a\uff0c\u8d2d\u7269\u82b1\u9500\u4e8625\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\uff1b\u5e7f\u5dde\u519b\u533a\u4e03\u540d\u519b\u7ea7\u5e72\u90e8\uff0c\u642c\u4e2a\u5bb6\uff0c\u82b1\u5de8\u8d44\u88c5\u4fee\uff0c\u4ec5\u536b\u751f\u95f4\u8bbe\u5907\u5c31\u82b1\u4e86120\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u5168\u4ece\u610f\u5927\u5229\u8fdb\u53e3\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u6bcf\u6237\u536b\u751f\u8bbe\u590718\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u3002<\/span>
1998\u5e7411\u6708\u897f\u5c71\u519b\u59d4\u3001\u519b\u7eaa\u59d4\u751f\u6d3b\u4f1a\uff0c\u8fdf\u6d69\u7530\u8bb2\uff1a“1994\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u519b\u961f\u6240\u529e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b9e\u4f53\u7684\u8d44\u672c\u53ca\u6536\u516580\uff05\u4ee5\u4e0a\u88ab\u9ad8\u3001\u4e2d\u7ea7\u5e72\u90e8\u632a\u8d70\u79c1\u5206\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u519b\u8d39\u4e2d\u670950\uff05\u4ee5\u4e0a\u662f\u82b1\u5728\u9ad8\u3001\u4e2d\u7ea7\u5e72\u90e8\u5403\u559d\u3001\u51fa\u56fd\u65c5\u6e38\u3001\u4fee\u5efa\u8c6a\u534e\u4f4f\u5b85\u3001\u8d2d\u4e70\u8c6a\u534e\u8f7f\u8f66\u4e0a\u3002”<\/span>
1998\u5e74\u519b\u8d39\u52a0\u8d85\u652f\u51711311\u4ebf\uff0c50\uff05\u662f655.5\u4ebf\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u4ece\u519b\u4e2d\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u632a\u8d70\u7684\u5171\u8ba1\u8d2a\u6c61\u516c\u6b3e1863.5\u4ebf\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u519b\u4e2d\u5e72\u90e81998\u5e74\u6325\u970d\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u5f53\u5e74\u519b\u8d39\u9884\u7b97940\u4ebf\u7684\u4e24\u500d\uff01\u81f31999\u5e743\u6708\u5e95\u7ecf\u519b\u4e8b\u68c0\u5bdf\u673a\u5173\u5df2\u7acb\u6848\u7684\u8d2a\u6c61\u3001\u632a\u7528\u3001\u643a\u516c\u6b3e\u5916\u9003\u7b49\u5927\u68482170\u591a\u5b97\uff0c\u90a3\u5e74\u5df2\u6709\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u540d\u5c11\u5c06\u7ea7\u6216\u4ee5\u4e0a\u519b\u5b98\u631f\u5de8\u6b3e\u53db\u9003\u6d77\u5916\u3002<\/span>
\u5728\u4e2d\u592e\u519b\u59d4\u4e3b\u5e2d\u6c5f\u6cfd\u6c11\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0b\uff0c\u5404\u7ea7\u5c06\u5b98\u4eec\u52a0\u5b98\u548c\u53d1\u8d22\u4e24\u624b\u90fd\u6293\uff0c\u4e24\u624b\u90fd\u786c\u3002 <\/span>
\u6731\u9555\u57fa\u770b\u5230\u519b\u961f\u7ecf\u5546\u4e25\u91cd\u6253\u4e71\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u79e9\u5e8f\uff0c\u57281996\u5e74\u5c31\u63d0\u51fa\u519b\u961f\u5e94\u5f53\u7981\u6b62\u7ecf\u5546\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u652f\u6301\u30021998\u5e74\uff0c\u95ee\u9898\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u4e25\u91cd\u3002\u6731\u9555\u57fa\u611f\u5230\u95ee\u9898\u4e0d\u80fd\u518d\u62d6\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u518d\u6b21\u5411\u6c5f\u6cfd\u6c11\u63d0\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5f3a\u70c8\u8981\u6c42\u7981\u6b62\u519b\u961f\u7ecf\u5546\u3002<\/span>
\u7ec8\u4e8e\uff0c\u57281998\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u6c5f\u6cfd\u6c11\u5728“\u5168\u56fd\u6253\u51fb\u8d70\u79c1\u5de5\u4f5c\u4f1a\u8bae”\u4e0a\u5ba3\u5e03\uff0c\u519b\u961f\u3001\u6b66\u8b66\u3001\u653f\u6cd5\u548c\u516c\u5b89\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0d\u51c6\u518d\u7ecf\u5546\uff0c\u5e76\u572812\u6708\u5e95\u5b8c\u6210“\u8131\u94a9”\uff0c\u5411\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u4ea4\u63a5\u4e1a\u52a1\u3002<\/span>
\u6c5f\u6cfd\u6c11\u4ece\u539f\u6765\u7684\u7eb5\u5bb9\u519b\u961f\u7ecf\u5546\uff0c\u5230\u540e\u6765\u7684\u7981\u6b62\u7ecf\u5546\uff0c\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u597d\u50cf\u662f\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6c5f\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u52a8\u673a\u5374\u662f\u4e00\u8109\u76f8\u627f\u7684\u3002\u5e93\u6069\u5728\u300a\u6c5f\u6cfd\u6c11\u4f20\u300b\u91cc\u628a\u7981\u6b62\u519b\u961f\u7ecf\u5546\u4e00\u4e8b\u5f53\u6210\u6c5f\u6cfd\u6c11\u7684\u529f\u52b3\u5927\u5439\u7279\u5439\uff0c\u8fd9\u7eaf\u7cb9\u662f\u98a0\u5012\u9ed1\u767d\u3002<\/span>
\u6c5f\u6cfd\u6c11\u5f53\u521d\u7eb5\u5bb9\u519b\u961f\u7ecf\u5546\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u5728\u519b\u961f\u4e2d\u57f9\u690d\u4eb2\u4fe1\u3001\u6ee5\u6388\u519b\u8854\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u8150\u8d25\u7684\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u628a\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u653e\u5728\u6b63\u89c4\u5316\u548c\u5f3a\u5316\u6218\u6597\u529b\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u519b\u961f──\u519b\u961f\u8150\u8d25\u7684\u4e00\u56e2\u7cdf\u73b0\u8c61\u5bf9\u6ca1\u6709\u519b\u4eba\u7ecf\u5386\u7684\u519b\u59d4\u4e3b\u5e2d\u6c5f\u6cfd\u6c11\u5728\u519b\u961f\u641e\u5e2e\u6d3e\u662f\u6700\u6709\u5229\u7684\u3002<\/span>
\u4f46\u6c5f\u6cfd\u6c11\u5bb3\u6015\u519b\u961f\u7ecf\u5546\u4f1a\u7ed9\u519b\u4eba\u5e26\u6765\u66f4\u5927\u72ec\u7acb\u6027\uff0c\u4e0d\u5229\u4e8e\u6c5f\u7684\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53c8\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u65ad\u4e86\u519b\u961f\u7684\u8d22\u8def\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u519b\u961f\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0a\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u4f9d\u9760\u6c5f\u6765\u62e8\u6b3e\uff0c\u542c\u4ee4\u4e8e\u6c5f\u3002\u7981\u6b62\u519b\u961f\u7ecf\u5546\u662f\u6c5f\u7684\u4e00\u6761\u51fa\u8def\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u519b\u961f\u7ecf\u5546\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u4e3a\u6c5f\u6cfd\u6c11\u5728\u519b\u961f\u663e\u793a\u6743\u5a01\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e74\u5728\u519b\u961f\u57f9\u690d\u52bf\u529b\u4f7f\u6c5f\u6cfd\u6c11\u6709\u4e86\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3002\u5728\u6768\u6c0f\u5144\u5f1f\u5012\u53f0\u3001\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u53bb\u4e16\u540e\uff0c\u6c5f\u6cfd\u6c11\u5927\u6743\u72ec\u63fd\u3002\u5728\u6731\u9555\u57fa\u7684\u5f3a\u70c8\u575a\u6301\u4e0b\uff0c\u6c5f\u6cfd\u6c11\u6743\u8861\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u5f97\u5931\u540e\uff0c\u624d\u8d70\u51fa\u4e86\u7981\u6b62\u519b\u961f\u7ecf\u5546\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b65\u3002<\/span>
\u4f46\u4e3a\u4fdd\u9669\u8d77\u89c1\uff0c\u6c5f\u6cfd\u6c11\u8fd8\u662f\u4f7f\u51fa\u4e86\u60ef\u7528\u7684\u62db\u6cd5\uff0c\u8ba9\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u5e38\u59d4\u6392\u540d\u7b2c\u4e94\u7684\u80e1\u9526\u6d9b\u51fa\u9762\u6765\u5904\u7406\u8fd9\u4ef6\u68d8\u624b\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u8eb2\u5728\u5e55\u540e\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u80e1\u65e2\u975e\u519b\u59d4\u526f\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3001\u519b\u59d4\u59d4\u5458\uff0c\u4ea6\u975e\u526f\u603b\u7406\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8d1f\u8d23\u515a\u52a1\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b21\u53ea\u597d\u5230\u519b\u961f\u786c\u7740\u5934\u76ae\u864e\u53e3\u62d4\u7259\u3002\u80e1\u9526\u6d9b\u662f\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u9694\u4ee3\u94a6\u5b9a\u7684\u7b2c\u56db\u4ee3\u63a5\u73ed\u4eba\uff0c\u59cb\u7ec8\u4ee4\u6c5f\u9ca0\u9aa8\u5728\u5589\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u662f\u51e1\u96be\u4e8b\u6c5f\u90fd\u8ba9\u80e1\u9526\u6d9b\u51fa\u9762\u9876\u7740\uff0c\u540d\u4e49\u4e0a\u662f\u953b\u7ec3\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u4e07\u4e00\u51fa\u4e8b\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u519b\u961f\u7684\u53cd\u5f39\u548c\u5404\u79cd\u963b\u6320\uff0c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u76f4\u63a5\u8d1f\u8d23\uff0c\u80e1\u5c31\u662f\u66ff\u7f6a\u7f8a\uff0c\u6b63\u597d\u4e5f\u987a\u52bf\u628a“\u7b2c\u56db\u4ee3”\u7684\u540d\u4efd\u62ff\u6389\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u624b\u6cd5\u4ee5\u540e\u6c5f\u591a\u6b21\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u597d\u5728\u80e1\u5929\u751f\u8c28\u614e\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u8fd0\u6c14\uff0c\u5c45\u7136\u4ece\u672a\u9047\u6709\u5927\u95ea\u5931\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u63a5\u73ed\u3002<\/span>
\u4f46\u5728\u5927\u7ea6\u4e24\u4e07\u5bb6\u519b\u961f\u6240\u5c5e\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f53\u5e74\u5e95\u53ea\u6709\u4e0d\u5230\u4e94\u5343\u5bb6\u5b8c\u6210\u6216\u5373\u5c06\u5b8c\u6210\u5411\u5730\u65b9\u4ea4\u63a5\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u519b\u961f\u4f01\u4e1a\u5c5e\u72ec\u7acb\u7ecf\u8425\u3001\u72ec\u7acb\u6838\u7b97\uff0c\u4e14\u4eab\u6709\u5de8\u5927\u7279\u6743\uff0c\u4e0e\u5730\u65b9\u5de5\u5546\u3001\u7a0e\u52a1\u90e8\u95e8\u65e0\u6d89\uff0c\u8d44\u4ea7\u3001\u5206\u914d\u3001\u76c8\u5229\u8d70\u5411\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u7cca\u6d82\u5e10\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u519b\u65b9\u65e2\u5f97\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u662f\u5201\u96be\u3001\u963b\u62e6\u3001\u9633\u5949\u9634\u8fdd\uff0c\u4e3a\u6e05\u67e5\u5e26\u6765\u6570\u4e0d\u6e05\u7684\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u8fc7\u5206\u6df1\u5165\u53c8\u53ef\u80fd\u89e6\u53ca“\u519b\u4e8b\u673a\u5bc6”\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5219\u662f\u80fd\u7cca\u6d82\u5c31\u7cca\u6d82\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8ba4\u771f\u5bf9\u8c01\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u597d\u5904\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6700\u540e\u8131\u94a9\u67e5\u8bc1\u4e00\u4e8b\u4ecd\u7136\u7b49\u4e8e\u662f\u4e0d\u4e86\u4e86\u4e4b\u3002<\/span>
\u4ece1999\u5e742\u67082\u65e5\u52302\u670822\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u5411\u519b\u961f\u8fde\u4e0b\u4e09\u9053\u7d27\u6025\u91d1\u724c\u3002<\/span>
2\u67082\u65e5\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u3001\u4e2d\u592e\u519b\u59d4\u7d27\u6025\u901a\u77e5\uff1a“\u575a\u51b3\u5236\u6b62\u4e89\u593a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u8d44\u91d1\u3001\u8d22\u4ea7\u7684\u6d41\u8840\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53d1\u751f\u3002”<\/span>
2\u67088\u65e5\u81ea\u603b\u53c2\u3001\u603b\u653f\u3001\u603b\u540e\u3001\u603b\u88c5\u5907\u90e8\u53d1\u51fa\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a“\u575a\u51b3\u67e5\u529e\u4e89\u593a\u3001\u644a\u5206\u3001\u8f6c\u79fb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u8d44\u91d1\u3001\u8d22\u4ea7\u7684\u8fdd\u6cd5\u3001\u72af\u6cd5\u884c\u4e3a\u3002”<\/span>
2\u670822\u65e5\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u3001\u4e2d\u592e\u519b\u59d4\u518d\u53d1\u7d27\u6025\u901a\u77e5\uff1a“\u7acb\u5373\u505c\u6b62\u4e89\u593a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8d44\u91d1\u3001\u8d22\u4ea7\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4f9d\u6cd5\u4e25\u60e9\u52a8\u7528\u6b66\u5668\u3001\u4e89\u593a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u8d44\u91d1\u8d22\u4ea7\u7684\u8087\u4e8b\u8005\u3002”<\/span>
1998\u5e74\u64a4\u9500\u4e86\u519b\u961f\u3001\u6b66\u8b66\u3001\u516c\u5b89\u7ecf\u529e\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b9e\u4f53\u540e\uff0c\u539f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b9e\u4f53\u7684\u8d44\u4ea7\u5c31\u5728\u519b\u4e2d\u74dc\u5206\u4e86\u3002\u5df2\u7ecf\u94bb\u5230\u94b1\u773c\u513f\u91cc\u7684\u519b\u961f\u3001\u6b66\u8b66\u4e3a\u5206\u94b1\u3001\u5206\u8d43\uff0c\u66f4\u9891\u7e41\u7206\u53d1\u6b66\u6597\uff0c\u7528\u67aa\u3001\u7528\u70ae\u751a\u81f3\u52a8\u7528\u88c5\u7532\u8f66\uff0c\u62da\u4e2a\u4f60\u6b7b\u6211\u6d3b\u3002<\/span>
\u6c5f\u6cfd\u6c11\u5229\u7528\u8150\u8680\u6cbb\u519b\uff0c\u62c9\u62e2\u7684\u519b\u961f\u5c06\u9886\u5f53\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\u51ed\u7740\u771f\u672c\u4e8b\u4e0a\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u67aa\u6746\u5b50\u6401\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9053\u5fb7\u8d25\u574f\u7684\u4eba\u624b\u91cc\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u51e0\u4e2a\u5c0f\u4f8b\u5b50\u8bfb\u8d77\u6765\u8ba9\u4eba\u6bdb\u9aa8\u609a\u7136\u3002<\/span>
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\u5341\u4e09\u519b\u526f\u519b\u957f\u5d14\u56fd\u680b\u5c11\u5c06\u4e8e1998\u5e7411\u670828\u65e5\u98de\u5f80\u897f\u660c\uff0c\u5411\u897f\u660c\u519b\u5206\u533a\u540e\u52e4\u90e8\u5b8b\u526f\u90e8\u957f\u7d22\u89812000\u4e07\u5143\u3002\u4e8c\u4eba\u53d1\u751f\u4e89\u5435\uff0c\u5b8b\u526f\u90e8\u957f\u624b\u811a\u9ebb\u5229\uff0c\u638f\u67aa\u52a8\u4f5c\u7565\u80dc\u4e00\u7b79\uff0c\u519b\u957f\u5d14\u56fd\u680b\u4e0e\u8b66\u536b\u848b\u56fd\u6c11\u5e94\u58f0\u5012\u5730\u3002\u6b64\u4e8b\u60ca\u52a8\u603b\u53c2\u8c0b\u957f\u5085\u5168\u6709\u3001\u603b\u653f\u6cbb\u90e8\u526f\u4e3b\u4efb\u738b\u745e\u6797\u548c\u519b\u5185\u7eaa\u5f8b\u68c0\u67e5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e66\u8bb0\u5468\u5b50\u7389\u75be\u98de\u897f\u660c\u3002<\/span>
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1997\u5e749\u67087\u65e5\u665a11\u65f6\uff0c\u6c88\u9633\u8b66\u5907\u533a\u3001\u4e09\u5341\u4e5d\u519b\u4e00\u4e00\u516d\u5e08\u3001\u8fbd\u5b81\u7701\u6b66\u8b66\u4e09\u5bb6\u4e3a\u74dc\u52061.2\u4ebf\u5143\u5229\u6da6\uff0c\u5f00\u67aa\u6df7\u6218\u51fa\u52a8\u519b\u961f350\u4eba\u300137\u8f86\u519b\u8f66\u3001\u4e24\u8f86\u88c5\u7532\u8f66\u3002\u4e00\u4e00\u516d\u5e08\u51fa\u52a8250\u540d\u5b98\u5175\uff0c\u673a\u68b0\u5316\u56e2\u848b\u526f\u56e2\u957f\u7b2c\u4e00\u67aa\u4fbf\u4e27\u547d\u3002\u6b66\u8b66\u6b66\u5668\u4e0d\u5982\u4eba\uff0c\u6b7b\u4f2440\u591a\u4eba\u3002<\/span>
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