{"id":33980,"date":"2013-05-17T03:00:00","date_gmt":"2013-05-17T03:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:10081\/?p=33980 "},"modified":"2013-05-17T03:00:00","modified_gmt":"2013-05-17T03:00:00","slug":"33980-revision-v1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=33980","title":{"rendered":"\u5b6b\u4e43\u4fee: \u4e5f\u8ac7\u5973\u4eba\u3001\u201c\u7537\u5152\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"
\u4e00<\/div>
        \u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\uff0c\u6bcf\u7576\u5973\u4eba\u88ab\u6367\u51fa\u4f86\u5927\u52a0\u5ba3\u50b3\uff0c\u5e38\u662f\u7537\u4eba\u4e0d\u9748\u5149\u7684\u6642\u5019\u3002\u6b64\u6642\uff0c\u5c0d\u5973\u4eba\u7684\u5ba3\u50b3\uff0c\u537b\u662f\u5c0d\u7537\u4eba\u7684\u8b4f\u523a\u6216\u5632\u7f75\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5317\u5b8b\u6642\u671f\u671d\u653f\u8150\u6557\u3001\u5978\u4f5e\u7576\u6b0a\uff0c\u5b8b\u4eba\u5728\u907c\u570b\u548c\u897f\u590f\u9032\u653b\u4e0b\u5c62\u6230\u5c62\u6557\uff0c\u4fdd\u885b\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u5c07\u8ecd\u5011\u767e\u6230\u8eab\u6b7b\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u671d\u5ef7\u547d\u5a66\u3001\u4e00\u7fa4\u5973\u4eba\u62ab\u639b\u4e0a\u9663\uff0c\u4fdd\u885b\u8d99\u5b8b\u6c5f\u5c71\u3002\u5f8c\u4ee3\u6587\u4eba\u6f14\u7fa9\u51fa\u4e00\u756a\u6b77\u53f2\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u8af8\u5982\u300a\u5341\u4e8c\u5be1\u5a66\u5f81\u897f\u300b\uff08\u300a\u694a\u5bb6\u5e9c\u4e16\u4ee3\u5fe0\u52c7\u6f14\u7fa9\u5fd7\u50b3\u300b\u5377\u4e03\uff09\u3001\u300a\u5341\u4e8c\u5be1\u5a66\u51fa\u5f81\u300b\u3001\u300a\u4f58\u592a\u541b\u639b\u5e25\u300b\u3001\u300a\u7a46\u6842\u82f1\u639b\u5e25\u300b\u3001\u300a\u694a\u9580\u5973\u5c07\u300b\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/div>
 <\/div>
        \u7576\u67d0\u4e9b\u4eba\u518d\u6b21\u5439\u6367\u5973\u4eba\u5c0d\u7576\u4ee3\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u7fa9\u4e26\u51a0\u4ee5“\u8edf\u5be6\u529b”\u6642\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u5df2\u9032\u5165\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u4e16\u7d00\u3002<\/div>
 <\/div>\u6240\u8b02“\u8edf\u5be6\u529b”\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u628a\u5973\u4eba\u8996\u70ba\u4f7f\u67d0\u653f\u6b0a\u82df\u5ef6\u6b98\u5598\u7684\u4e00\u5473\u85e5\u5291\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u9084\u6709\u4eba\u6709“\u6bcd\u5100\u5929\u4e0b”\u4e4b\u8a00\u3002\u5831\u520a\u4e0a\u7684\u7092\u4f5c\u548c\u5ba3\u50b3\uff0c\u4e00\u6642\u751a\u56c2\u5875\u4e0a\u3002<\/span>

\u4e8c<\/span>

        \u628a\u5973\u4eba\u8996\u70ba“\u8edf\u5be6\u529b”\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u65b0\u9bae\uff0c\u5728“\u5341\u5e74\u6587\u9769”\u4e2d\u66fe\u51fa\u73fe\u904e\u3002“\u6587\u9769”\u521d\u671f\uff0c“\u7d05\u885b\u5175”\u5011\u7336\u5982\u4e00\u7fa4\u5f97\u901e\u7684\u963fQ\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u982d\u76ee\u8eab\u908a\u5e36\u8457\u6f02\u4eae\u7684\u5c0f\u79d8\uff0c\u5230\u8655\u62db\u6416\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u54b1\u54e5\u5011\u7684“\u8edf\u5be6\u529b”\u3002\u7576\u4ed6\u5011\u5931\u610f\u6642\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u8857\u4e0a\u8208\u8d77“\u62cd\u5a46\u5b50”\u98a8\uff0c\u5373\u5728\u8857\u4e0a\u642d\u8a15\u548c\u8a8d\u8b58\u5973\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u9078\u64c7\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u662f“\u76e4\u5152\u4eae\u7684”\uff08\u81c9\u86cb\u6f02\u4eae\u7684\uff09\u3002\u76ee\u7684\u7576\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u70ab\u8000\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u5be6\u529b\u6216\u5f37\u5927\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e36\u8457\u5973\u670b\u53cb\u5728\u8857\u982d\u901b\u8569\uff0c\u6216\u5728\u670b\u53cb\u5011\u9762\u524d\u986f\u64fa\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u54b1\u54e5\u5011“\u6709\u4efd\u5152”\uff0c\u6709“\u672c\u4e8b”\uff0c\u80fd\u62cd\u5230\u9019\u9ebd\u6f02\u4eae\u7684\u59d0\u59b9\u5152\u3002\u9019\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u7684“\u8edf\u5be6\u529b”\u3002\u6709\u6f02\u4eae\u7684\u5973\u53cb\u7ad9\u5728\u8eab\u908a\uff0c\u70ba\u7537\u4eba\u63d0\u6c23\u4e0d\u5c11\u3002\u60f3\u60f3\u90a3\u4e00\u8eab\u7236\u89aa\u7684\u5c07\u6821\u5462\uff0c\u82e5\u7121\u4eae\u9e97\u7684“\u8edf\u5be6\u529b”\u7ad9\u5728\u8eab\u908a\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u5931\u8272\u4e0d\u5c11\u3002\u628a\u5973\u4eba\u5e36\u5728\u8eab\u908a\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u8857\u982d\u70ab\u8000\uff0c\u8207\u5728\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u70ab\u8000\u6216\u975e\u6d32\u70ab\u8000\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u6709\u570b\u5167\u570b\u969b\u4e4b\u5225\uff0c\u4f46\u672c\u8cea\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u7686\u662f\u70ab\u8000\u3002\u4f60\u77a7\uff0c\u9023\u897f\u9580\u5927\u5b98\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u85e5\u92ea\u90fd\u7531\u5c71\u6771\u7684\u5c0f\u7e23\u57ce\u6e05\u6cb3\u7e23\u958b\u5230\u4e86\u975e\u6d32\u548c\u5357\u534a\u7403\uff0c\u982d\u9762\u4eba\u7269\u5e36\u8457\u5a46\u5a18\u53bb\u67d0\u500b\u5927\u570b\u7684\u9996\u90fd\u98a8\u5149\u98a8\u5149\uff0c\u6709\u4f55\u65b0\u9bae\uff1f<\/span>

\u4e09<\/span>

        \u628a\u5973\u4eba\u8aaa\u6210“\u8edf\u5be6\u529b”\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u5fcd\u4fca\u4e0d\u7981\u3002\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u4e00\u5411\u5de7\u820c\u5982\u7c27\uff0c\u6216\u66f0\u7528\u8a5e\u5e7d\u9ed8\u3002\u4e00\u500b\u96de\u722a\u5b50\uff0c\u695e\u53eb\u5b83“\u9cf3\u722a”\uff1b\u4e00\u689d\u86c7\uff0c\u504f\u8aaa\u5b83\u662f“\u9f8d”\uff1b\u4e00\u96bb\u8c93\uff0c\u786c\u53eb\u5b83\u662f“\u864e”\u3002\u65bc\u662f\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u83dc\u991a\u8b5c\u4e0a\u591a\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u9b45\u529b\u7121\u7aae\u7684\u540d\u5802\uff0c\u6fc0\u767c\u548c\u52fe\u5f15\u9955\u992e\u8005\u7684\u98df\u6b32\u3002\u5973\u4eba\u5462\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u504f\u504f\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba“\u8edf\u5be6\u529b”\uff0c\u628a\u597d\u7aef\u7aef\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u5973\u4eba\u8996\u70ba\u570b\u5bb6\u7684“\u5be6\u529b”\uff0c\u52a0\u4ee5\u7269\u5316\uff0c\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u570b\u6709\u7522\u696d\u548c\u4e00\u80a1\u653f\u6cbb\u8cc7\u672c\u3002<\/div>
 <\/div>        \u8868\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c\u7a31\u5973\u4eba\u662f“\u8edf\u5be6\u529b”\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u62ff\u5973\u4eba\u4f5c“\u570b\u81c9”\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u662f\u8f15\u8511\u5973\u4eba\uff0c\u628a\u5979\u7576\u7269\u54c1\u3001\u7576\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u4eba\u8001\u73e0\u9ec3\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0a\u4e0d\u4e86\u6aaf\u9762\u5145\u7576“\u5be6\u529b”\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u7a31\u5973\u4eba\u662f“\u5be6\u529b”\u7684\u52e2\u529b\u5be6\u969b\u662f\u628a\u5973\u4eba\u7684\u81c9\u86cb\u8996\u70ba\u62db\u724c\u6216\u5916\u4ea4\u4eae\u9ede\uff0c\u60f3\u535a\u5f97\u770b\u5ba2\u5011——\u7121\u8ad6\u570b\u5167\u7684\u9084\u662f\u570b\u5916\u7684——\u559c\u6b61\u548c\u606d\u7dad\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u5728\u8d85\u5e02\u4e0a\u628a\u73a9\u8ca8\u8272\uff0c\u5728\u670d\u88dd\u8868\u6f14\u53f0\u4e0a\u770b\u8fce\u9762\u8d70\u4f86\u7684\u8863\u670d\u67b6\u5b50\uff0c\u5728\u821e\u53f0\u4e0a\u770b\u88dd\u760b\u8ce3\u50bb\u7684\u8868\u6f14\u548c\u53f0\u6b65\u3002\u770b\u5ba2\u9084\u6c92\u8aaa\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u53f0\u4e0b\u7684\u4e00\u7fa4\u6258\u5152\u5011\u5148\u9f13\u8d77\u638c\u4f86\u3001\u5439\u8457\u53e3\u54e8\u547c\u562f\u8d77\u4f86\u3002<\/span>

\u56db<\/span>

        \u5973\u4eba\u7684\u81c9\u86cb\u6551\u4e0d\u4e86\u9ee8\u570b\uff0c\u5973\u4eba\u4e0d\u662f\u8d77\u6b7b\u56de\u751f\u7684\u9748\u4e39\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5973\u4eba\u771f\u6709\u90a3\u7a2e“\u5be6\u529b”\uff0c\u590f\u6840\u5546\u7d02\u674e\u5f8c\u4e3b\u90fd\u4ea1\u4e0d\u4e86\u570b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u90fd\u6709\u6f02\u4eae\u540e\u5bae\u4e00\u5927\u7fa4\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u6070\u6070\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u6108\u662f\u7f8e\u5973\u5982\u96f2\uff0c\u8150\u6557\u6108\u70c8\uff0c\u4ea1\u5f97\u6108\u5feb\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u4ea1\u570b\u4e4b\u541b\uff0c\u6bd4\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u81f3\u5c11\u6709\u4e00\u9ede\u9084\u660e\u767d\u4e9b\u3001\u5c0a\u56b4\u4e9b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u9084\u6c92\u843d\u5230\u62ff\u540e\u5bae\u6216\u5973\u4eba\u8aaa\u4e8b\u7684\u5730\u6b65\uff0c\u6c92\u843d\u5230\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5167\u5ba4\u6367\u51fa\u4f86\u7d66\u81ea\u5df1\u6490\u5834\u9762\u3001\u6399\u9762\u5b50\u9019\u5730\u6b65\u3002\u5f9e\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u770b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4f3c\u4e4e\u9084“\u7537\u5152”\u4e9b\u3002<\/span>

\u4e94<\/span>

        \u628a\u5973\u4eba\u6367\u70ba“\u8edf\u5be6\u529b”\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u54b1\u5011\u7684“\u7537\u5152”\u4f5c\u70ba“\u786c\u5be6\u529b”\u5df2\u6490\u4e0d\u8d77\u53f0\uff0c\u4e5f\u786c\u4e0d\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u6316\u7a7a\u5fc3\u601d\u6253\u5973\u4eba\u7684\u4e3b\u610f\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u5ba3\u50b3\u6a5f\u5668\u4e00\u8d77\u9f13\u8b5f\uff0c\u4e0a\u6f14\u4e86\u5e74\u521d\u7684\u4e00\u5e55\u7b11\u5287\u3002<\/div>
 <\/div>
        \u6307\u51fa\u4e2d\u570b“\u7537\u5152”\u786c\u4e0d\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u7b46\u8005\u9019\u88e1\u8ac7\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u751f\u7269\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0a\u7684\u7537\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6587\u5316\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0a\u7684\u7537\u4eba\uff1b\u66f4\u6e96\u78ba\u5730\u8aaa\uff0c\u662f\u73fe\u4ee3\u6587\u660e\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0a\u7684\u7537\u4eba\uff0c\u5373\u7b26\u5408\u4eba\u985e\u666e\u904d\u8a8d\u540c\u7684\u73fe\u4ee3\u6587\u660e\u6a19\u6e96\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4e0d\u8a8d\u540c\u9019\u7a2e\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u5be7\u9858\u5805\u6301\u751f\u7269\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0a\u7684\u7537\u4eba\u6216\u52d5\u7269\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u96c4\u6027\u3001\u53e2\u6797\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u883b\u6027\u7b49\u7b49\u4f4e\u7d1a\u6a19\u6e96\u6216\u53f2\u524d\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u8aaa\u51fa\u6c92\u6709\u73fe\u4ee3\u6587\u660e\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u8a71\u8a9e\u800c\u8cbd\u7b11\u5927\u65b9\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u5947\u602a\u4e86\u3002<\/div>
 <\/div>
        \u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u56e0\u70ba\u50f9\u503c\u6a19\u6e96\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u6216\u5b8c\u5168\u5c0d\u7acb\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u4f60\u548c\u4e00\u96bb\u96de\u8a0e\u8ad6\u73cd\u73e0\u7684\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u5728\u96de\u7684\u773c\u88e1\uff0c\u4e00\u9846\u5bf6\u77f3\u9084\u4e0d\u5982\u4e00\u7c92\u5c0f\u7c73\u73cd\u8cb4\u3001\u5be6\u60e0\u3002\u518d\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u4f60\u548c\u4e00\u500b\u53ea\u8a8d\u5a01\u6b0a\u7684\u4eba\u8ac7\u8ad6\u4eba\u985e\u5171\u540c\u7684\u6587\u660e\u50f9\u503c\u548c\u5d07\u9ad8\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u4ed6\u6703\u8aaa“\u6211\u624b\u4e2d\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u81f3\u9ad8\u7121\u4e0a\u7684\u795e\u9748”\uff0c\u4ed6\u6703\u70ba\u4fdd\u885b\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\u800c\u6beb\u4e0d\u7336\u8c6b\u5730\u5c0d\u4eba\u985e\u4e00\u5207\u6587\u660e\u6a19\u6e96\u7d71\u7d71\u52a0\u4ee5\u62b9\u9ed1\u3001\u653b\u64ca\u548c\u6467\u6bc0\u3002<\/div>
 <\/div>        \u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u9019\u985e\u5012\u884c\u9006\u65bd\u7684“\u7537\u5152”\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u5927\u6b0a\u5728\u624b\u3001\u9df9\u72ac\u4e00\u7fa4\uff0c\u5fc3\u88e1\u537b\u5f88\u865b\u5f31\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e2d\u570b\u6b77\u4ee3\u5c08\u5236\u8005\u7684\u901a\u75c5\uff0c\u5373\u5b64\u5bb6\u5be1\u4eba\u7684\u865b\u507d\u548c\u865b\u5f31\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u90fd\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6587\u5316\u3001\u9053\u7fa9\u548c\u4eba\u683c\u7684\u5e95\u6c23\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u6587\u5316\u7684\u865b\u5f31\u3002\u53e2\u6797\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u91ce\u883b\u3001\u52d5\u7269\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u66b4\u529b\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5f4c\u88dc\u6587\u5316\u5fc3\u7406\u4e0a\u7684\u4f4e\u52a3\u548c\u5351\u5fae\u3002\u9019\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5168\u9760\u5ba3\u50b3\u3001\u7092\u4f5c\u3001\u80e1\u652a\u883b\u7e8f\u3002\u5229\u7528\u5973\u4eba\u4f5c“\u8edf\u5be6\u529b”\u3001\u6e34\u671b\u5728\u570b\u5167\u570b\u969b\u7372\u5f97\u4e00\u5206\u597d\u611f\uff0c\u4fbf\u6210\u70ba\u969c\u773c\u6cd5\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u537b\u900f\u9732“\u7537\u5152”\u7684\u6587\u5316\u7121\u80fd\u3002<\/span>

\u516d<\/span>

        \u60e1\u8cab\u6eff\u76c8\u7684\u8607\u806f\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u88ab\u4eba\u6c11\u8d95\u4e0b\u53f0\u3001\u4fc4\u570b\u793e\u6703\u7531\u6975\u6b0a\u8d70\u5411\u6c11\u4e3b\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b“\u7537\u5152”\u537b\u62b1\u6028\u6c92\u4eba\u7ad9\u51fa\u4f86\u963b\u64cb\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u8eca\u8f2a\uff0c\u4fc4\u570b\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u500b“\u7537\u5152”\u3002\u5e7e\u9031\u5f8c\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b“\u7537\u5152”\u537b\u76f4\u5954\u6c92\u6709“\u7537\u5152”\u7684\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\uff0c\u8207\u4fc4\u570b\u7e3d\u7d71\u666e\u4eac\u63e1\u624b\uff0c\u5148\u81ea\u6253\u4e00\u8a18\u8033\u5149\u3002\u6b64\u6642\u96d9\u65b9\u5fc3\u7406\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u61c9\u7576\u5f88\u6709\u8da3\u3002<\/div>
 <\/div>
        \u666e\u4eac\u5fc3\u88e1\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u8aaa\uff1a\u662f\u9a62\u662f\u99ac\uff0c\u62c9\u51fa\u4f86\u6e9c\u6e9c\uff0c\u77a7\u77a7\u54b1\u5006\u8ab0\u662f\u7537\u5152\uff1b\u6211\u7576\u521d\u662f\u8607\u5171\u9ee8\u54e1\uff0c\u8607\u5171\u89e3\u9ad4\u662f\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u6211\u7ad9\u5728\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u5149\u660e\u4e00\u908a\uff0c\u4f60\u8aaa\u6211\u5011\u7121\u4e00\u662f“\u7537\u5152”\uff0c\u53ef\u6211\u73fe\u5728\u4f5c\u70ba\u7e3d\u7d71\uff0c\u597d\u6b79\u662f\u4fc4\u570b\u4eba\u6c11\u9078\u8209\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u6253\u64c2\u53f0\u6253\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u3002\u4f60\u5462\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u6c11\u5f9e\u4f86\u6c92\u9078\u4f60\uff0c\u4f60\u662f\u9760\u852d\u5e87\u3001\u9760\u4e00\u500b\u52ab\u596a\u653f\u6b0a\u7684\u5718\u4f19\u53ca\u5176\u8ecd\u968a\u638c\u63a7\u4e0b\u6276\u690d\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\uff0c\u786c\u628a\u4f60\u585e\u7d66\u4eba\u6c11\u7576\u982d\u5152\u3002\u5225\u5fd8\u4e86\uff0c\u53bb\u5e74\u7576\u7f8e\u570b\u5927\u9078\u6642\uff0c\u5967\u5df4\u99ac\u5230\u8655\u7af6\u9078\uff0c\u53e3\u4e7e\u820c\u71e5\uff0c\u4f60\u5011\u537b\u85cf\u5728\u6697\u5ba4\u64cd\u4f5c\u3001\u5bc6\u4e0d\u900f\u98a8\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u5925\u5f37\u76dc\u79d8\u5bc6\u5206\u8d13\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u5929\u7d42\u65bc\u6253\u958b\u9580\uff0c\u5c0d\u5341\u4e09\u5104\u4eba\u6c11\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u5e7e\u500b\u4eba\u5c31\u662f\u4f60\u5011\u7684\u9996\u9818\u3002\u4f60\u82e5\u6709\u7537\u5152\u7684\u6b63\u7fa9\u611f\uff0c\u4f60\u82e5\u771f\u6709\u7537\u5152\u672c\u4e8b\uff0c\u4f60\u6562\u73fe\u5728\u5c31\u5411\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u5ba3\u5e03\u8fad\u8077\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u958b\u59cb\u5927\u9078\uff0c\u8cbc\u699c\u62db\u652c\u5929\u4e0b\u597d\u6f22\u767b\u53f0\u6253\u64c2\uff0c\u50cf\u4e2d\u570b\u53e4\u4ee3\u6bd4\u6b66\u7684\u5404\u8def\u82f1\u96c4\u524d\u4f86\u4e00\u6bd4\u9ad8\u4f4e\uff0c\u90a3\u6642\u5982\u679c\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u6c11\u9078\u4e0a\u4f60\u7576\u570b\u5bb6\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff0c\u90a3\u4f60\u624d\u7b97\u672c\u4e8b\uff0c\u90a3\u6642\u4f60\u7ad9\u5728\u6211\u9762\u524d\u548c\u6211\u63e1\u624b\uff0c\u6211\u9084\u77a7\u5f97\u8d77\u4f60\u3002<\/div>
 <\/div>        \u4e2d\u570b“\u7537\u5152”\u5fc3\u88e1\u4e5f\u8a31\u6703\u611f\u5230\u5341\u5206\u5c37\u5c2c\uff1a\u8aaa\u4eba\u5bb6\u6c92\u6709“\u7537\u5152”\uff0c\u53ef\u4eba\u5bb6\u662f\u4fc4\u570b\u4eba\u6c11\u9078\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u3002\u50c5\u6b64\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u5df2\u5728\u516c\u7fa9\u4e0a\u898b\u51fa\u9ad8\u4e0b\u3002\u81ea\u5df1\u53ef\u6709\u7537\u5152\u7684\u9053\u7fa9\u3001\u6b63\u76f4\u548c\u52c7\u6c23\u3001\uff0c\u5141\u8a31\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u6c11\u81ea\u7531\u9078\u64c7\u570b\u5bb6\u9818\u8896\u9ebd\uff1f\u60f3\u5230\u9019\u4e00\u5c64\uff0c\u5fc3\u88e1\u5148\u81ea\u77ee\u4e86\u4e00\u5927\u622a\u3002<\/span>

\u4e03<\/span>

        \u7b46\u8005\u4e0d\u80fd\u770b\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e2d\u570b“\u7537\u5152”\u5167\u904a\u3001\u5916\u8a2a\u3001\u9824\u6307\u6c23\u4f7f\u767c\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u7e3d\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u6700\u5927\u7684\u554f\u984c\u5835\u5728\u5fc3\u982d\uff1a\u4ed6\u5011\u6191\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u5168\u7121\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u5475\uff01\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5167\u5fc3\u4e0d\u7f9e\u6127\u3001\u96d9\u817f\u4e0d\u986b\u6296\u9ebd\uff1f<\/div>
 <\/div>
        \u7b46\u8005\u6642\u800c\u75f4\u60f3\uff1a\u842c\u4e00\u5f88\u4e0d\u5e78\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u7adf\u6210\u4e86\u90a3\u4e2d\u570b“\u7537\u5152”\uff0c\u5fc3\u9748\u4e00\u5929\u4e5f\u7121\u6cd5\u5b89\u5be7\uff0c\u9996\u8981\u4e4b\u52d9\u5c31\u662f\u63a1\u53d6\u679c\u65b7\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u9577\u75db\u4e0d\u5982\u77ed\u75db\uff0c\u4e00\u5200\u780d\u65b7\u90a3\u500b\u6b7b\u7d50\uff0c\u7acb\u523b\u653e\u751f\u3001\u7acb\u523b\u89e3\u9ad4\u3001\u7acb\u523b\u5ba3\u5e03\u570b\u662f\uff0c\u7d66\u5168\u570b\u4eba\u6c11\u4ee5\u81ea\u7531\u548c\u5149\u660e\uff0c\u65e2\u5fb9\u5e95\u89e3\u653e\u4e2d\u570b\u4e5f\u5fb9\u5e95\u89e3\u653e\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u8b93\u5929\u4e0b\u4eba\u6c11\u72c2\u6b61\uff0c\u8b93\u6b77\u53f2\u7ffb\u958b\u65b0\u7684\u4e00\u9801\u3002<\/div>
 <\/div>        \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e0d\u514d\u6709\u6642\u53ef\u6190\u4e2d\u570b“\u7537\u5152”\u9677\u5165\u7684\u5c37\u5c2c\u5883\u5730\uff0c\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u88dd\u6a21\u4f5c\u6a23\u7684\u8868\u6f14\u611f\u5230\u6065\u8fb1\uff0c\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u611a\u6627\u8822\u8a71\u6df1\u611f\u9119\u5937\u3002\u9019\u985e“\u7537\u5152”\uff0c\u65e2\u4e0d\u8b58\u4e16\u754c\u4e8b\u52d9\uff0c\u53c8\u4e0d\u77e5\u4eba\u985e\u672a\u4f86\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u61c2\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u4f55\u5728\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5be6\u5728\u592a\u4e0d\u5e78\u4e86\u3002<\/span>

\u516b<\/span>

        \u4e2d\u570b“\u7537\u5152”\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6c89\u9ed8\u5be1\u8a00\uff0c\u4f46\u6c89\u9ed8\u4e0d\u7b49\u65bc\u6df1\u6c89\uff0c\u5be1\u8a00\u4e0d\u7b49\u65bc\u6709\u601d\u60f3\u3002\u7576\u4ed6\u4e00\u65e6\u8aaa\u51fa\u53e5\u8a71\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u5687\u4eba\u4e00\u8df3\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u4f3c\u4e4e\u559c\u6b61\u9644\u5eb8\u98a8\u96c5\uff0c\u5411\u4fc4\u570b\u4eba\u986f\u793a\u81ea\u5df1\u611b\u4eba\u5bb6\u6587\u5b78\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u4e00\u500b“\u7537\u5152”\u8aaa\u4ed6\u8b80\u904e\u300a\u5353\u5a6d\u548c\u8212\u62c9\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u300b\uff08\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u300a\u5c0f\u5175\u5f35\u560e\u300b\u300a\u5289\u80e1\u862d\u300b\u4e4b\u985e\uff09\uff0c\u4e00\u500b“\u7537\u5152”\u8aaa\u4ed6\u611b\u8b80\u5967\u65af\u7279\u6d1b\u592b\u65af\u57fa\u300a\u92fc\u9435\u662f\u600e\u6a23\u7149\u6210\u7684\u300b\uff08\u4e2d\u570b\u7684“\u4fdd\u723e\u67ef\u5bdf\u91d1”\u5433\u904b\u9438\u7684\u300a\u628a\u4e00\u5207\u737b\u7d66\u9ee8\u300b\u4e4b\u985e\uff09\u3002\u9019\u4f4d\u8607\u5171\u6230\u58eb\u5c3c\u53e4\u62c9\u5967\u65af\u7279\u6d1b\u592b\u65af\u57fa\uff081904-1936\uff09\u8207\u90a3\u4f4d\u5beb\u51fa\u300a\u5927\u96f7\u96e8\u300b\u7684\u4fc4\u570b\u5287\u4f5c\u5bb6\u4e9e\u6b77\u5c71\u5927\u5967\u65af\u7279\u7f85\u592b\u65af\u57fa\uff081823-1886\uff09\u540c\u59d3\uff08\u6211\u7528\u6d1b\u3001\u7f85\u4e8c\u5b57\u5c07\u4ed6\u5011\u5340\u5225\u958b\u4f86\uff09\u662f\u6587\u5316\u6027\u8cea\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4f5c\u5bb6\u3002\u524d\u8005\u662f\u9ee8\u6587\u5316\u7522\u7269\uff0c\u5f8c\u8005\u662f\u63ed\u9732\u8fb2\u5974\u5236\u5ea6\u7f6a\u60e1\u3001\u6709\u9053\u7fa9\u826f\u77e5\u7684\u4fc4\u570b\u4f5c\u5bb6\u3002\u65bc\u662f\uff0c\u666e\u5e0c\u91d1\u3001\u5c60\u683c\u6d85\u592b\u3001\u6258\u723e\u65af\u6cf0\u3001\u9640\u601d\u59a5\u8036\u592b\u65af\u57fa\u7b49\u7b49\u7686\u6210\u4e86\u9ee8\u6587\u5316\u7684\u966a\u896f\u548c\u82b1\u74f6\u3002<\/div>
 <\/div>
        \u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u9ee8\u6587\u5316\u6d17\u8166\u4e0b\u7684\u4e2d\u5b78\u8ab2\u672c\u88e1\uff0c\u66fe\u9078\u6709\u300a\u92fc\u9435\u662f\u600e\u6a23\u7149\u6210\u7684\u300b\u4e00\u6bb5\u8a71\uff0c\u537b\u6c92\u6709\u666e\u5e0c\u91d1\u3001\u5c60\u683c\u6d85\u592b\u7b49\u4f5c\u5bb6\u7684\u5c0f\u8aaa\u6216\u6b4c\u980c\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u8a69\u4f5c\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u4e2d\u570b“\u7537\u5152”\u8b80\u904e\u54ea\u90e8\u4fc4\u570b\u4f5c\u5bb6\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u8a9e\u7109\u4e0d\u8a73\u3002\u4ed6\u53ef\u80fd\u6c92\u8b80\u904e\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u9053\u807d\u9014\u8aaa\u6709\u9019\u9ebc\u5e7e\u4f4d\u540d\u5bb6\u3002\u6587\u5316\u6383\u5730\u3001\u793e\u6703\u52d5\u76ea\u4e2d\uff0c\u5341\u4e94\u6b72\u5c31\u53bb\u7a2e\u5730\u52d9\u8fb2\u7684\u5c11\u5e74\uff0c\u80fd\u8b80\u904e\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5916\u570b\u5c0f\u8aaa\uff1f\u81ea\u62c9\u5409\u820d\u592b\u3001\u666e\u5e0c\u91d1\u76f4\u81f3\u4fc4\u570b\u53e4\u5178\u6587\u5b78\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u4eba\u5951\u8a36\u592b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u6700\u5927\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u7279\u9ede\u5c31\u662f\u59cb\u7d42\u8cab\u7a7f\u4e00\u6839\u7d05\u7dda\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u53cd\u5c0d\u8fb2\u5974\u5236\u3001\u8ffd\u6c42\u4eba\u9053\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b“\u7537\u5152”\u8b58\u9ebd\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u8b58\uff0c\u70ba\u4f55\u4e0d\u8ac7\u5169\u53e5\u611f\u53d7\uff1f\u554f\u984c\u4e0d\u5728\u65bc\u8b80\u904e\u591a\u5c11\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u65bc\u50f9\u503c\u8a8d\u77e5\u3002    <\/div>
 <\/div>        \u6c92\u6709\u7591\u554f\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u570b“\u7537\u5152”\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u7d50\u69cb\u548c\u5fc3\u9748\u7d20\u8cea\u88e1\uff0c\u7528\u4f86\u6d17\u8166\u3001\u95b9\u5272\u771f\u77e5\u3001\u6cef\u6ec5\u826f\u77e5\u3001\u6975\u5176\u504f\u72f9\u7684\u9ee8\u6587\u5316\u6839\u6df1\u8482\u56fa\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u98a8\u96c5\u4e8b\u7686\u662f\u966a\u896f\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u4ee3\u4eba\uff0c\u82e5\u60f3\u8d70\u4e0a\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u4eba\u985e\u6587\u660e\u4e4b\u8def\uff0c\u9053\u8def\u9084\u5f88\u9060\u3002<\/span>

\u4e5d<\/span>

        \u4e2d\u570b“\u7537\u5152”\u4e0d\u8a00\u5247\u5df2\uff0c\u4e00\u8a00\u9a5a\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u8b4f\u7f75\u4fc4\u570b\u6c92\u6709“\u7537\u5152”\u6562\u7528\u8ecd\u968a\u3001\u5766\u514b\u3001\u6a5f\u69cd\u7b49\u6700\u6b98\u5fcd\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u5c60\u6bba\u8981\u6c42\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4f7f\u5217\u5be7\u7de0\u9020\u3001\u65af\u5927\u6797\u9435\u8840\u7dad\u6301\u7684\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u4e0b\u53f0\u4e86\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u6208\u723e\u5df4\u55ac\u592b\u548c\u8449\u5229\u6b3d\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u63a8\u52d5\u6b77\u53f2\u9032\u6b65\u7684\u82f1\u96c4\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u7684\u7f6a\u4eba\uff08\u90a3\u6642\u8449\u5229\u6b3d\u5be6\u5df2\u9000\u9ee8\uff09\u3002<\/div>
 <\/div>        \u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5167\u90e8\u8b1b\u8a71\u81f3\u4eca\u4e0d\u6562\u516c\u958b\u767c\u8868\uff0c\u53ef\u898b\u81bd\u602f\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u5e95\u6c23\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u81ea\u4fe1\u3002\u82e5\u771f\u662f\u6709\u81bd\u91cf\u7684“\u7537\u5152”\uff0c\u70ba\u4f55\u4e0d\u6562\u767c\u8868\u3001\u898b\u898b\u967d\u5149\u5462\uff1f\u624b\u638c\u5927\u6b0a\u548c\u8ecd\u968a\uff0c\u537b\u4e0d\u6562\u516c\u958b\u8b1b\u9019\u756a\u8a71\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684“\u7537\u5152”\uff0c\u548c\u4e2d\u570b\u8857\u982d\u8d64\u624b\u7a7a\u62f3\u3001\u9762\u5c0d\u9435\u8840\u93ae\u58d3\u548c\u6d41\u6c13\u8feb\u5bb3\u7684\u7537\u7537\u5973\u5973\u8001\u8001\u5c11\u5c11\u7dad\u6b0a\u4eba\u58eb\u516c\u958b\u8b1b\u51fa\u53cd\u5c0d\u5c08\u5236\u3001\u8981\u6c42\u6c11\u4e3b\u3001\u8981\u6c42\u793e\u6703\u516c\u6b63\u3001\u8981\u6c42\u653f\u6cbb\u6539\u9769\u3001\u8981\u6c42\u5b98\u54e1\u516c\u4f48\u8ca1\u7522\u7b49\u7b49\u547c\u7c72\u4ee5\u53ca\u558a\u51fa“\u6253\u5012\u5171\u7522\u9ee8”\u53e3\u865f\uff0c\u5230\u5e95\u8ab0\u6709\u52c7\u6c23\uff0c\u8ab0\u662f\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u7537\u5152\u3001\u8ab0\u662f\u7576\u4ee3\u82f1\u96c4\uff1f<\/span>

\u5341<\/span>

        \u4e2d\u570b“\u7537\u5152”\u8b4f\u7f75\u4fc4\u570b\u6c92\u6709“\u7537\u5152”\u6562\u4ee5\u5c60\u6bba\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u9435\u8840\u65b9\u5f0f\u633d\u6551\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u653f\u6b0a\uff0c\u6562\u50cf\u4e2d\u570b“\u7537\u5152”\u90a3\u6a23\u5728\u4e00\u4e5d\u516b\u4e5d\u5e74\u52d5\u7528\u8ecd\u968a\u5c60\u57ce\u3002<\/div>
 <\/div>
        \u81f3\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5b8c\u5168\u8b80\u61c2\u9019\u4f4d\u4e2d\u570b“\u7537\u5152”\u7684\u5fc3\u9748\uff1a\u4ed6\u4eca\u5929\u4e0d\u50c5\u4f9d\u7136\u9084\u6562\u9019\u6a23\u505a\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4ed6\u4e00\u5b9a\u9019\u6a23\u505a\uff1b\u4ed6\u5c07\u5805\u5b9a\u4e0d\u79fb\u5730\u7e7c\u627f\u6bdb\u3001\u9127\u7684\u51b7\u8840\u548c\u9435\u8155\u3001\u8ecd\u968a\u548c\u91ce\u883b\uff1b\u4ed6\u5c07\u70ba\u4fdd\u885b\u672c\u9ee8\u6b0a\u76ca\u800c\u4e0d\u60dc\u6210\u70ba\u53c8\u4e00\u500b\u6b77\u53f2\u5927\u7f6a\u4eba\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u5927\u7f6a\u4eba\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u6240\u8b02“\u7537\u5152”\u3002<\/div>
 <\/div>        “\u516d\u56db”\u8840\u6848\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u500b\u7d00\u5ff5\u65e5\u5373\u5c07\u4f86\u5230\u3002\u9760\u9019\u4f4d“\u7537\u5152”\u7ffb\u6848\u81ea\u65b0\uff0c\u5927\u7d04\u7121\u7570\u65bc\u7de3\u6728\u6c42\u9b5a\u3001\u5357\u67ef\u4e00\u5922\u3002\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u62ed\u76ee\u4ee5\u5f85\u3002<\/span>

2013\u5e745\u670815\u65e5\u65bc\u591a\u502b\u591a<\/em>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u4e00         \u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\uff0c\u6bcf\u7576\u5973 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-33980","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-thought","et-doesnt-have-format-content","et_post_format-et-post-format-standard"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33980","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=33980"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33980\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=33980"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=33980"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=33980"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}