{"id":34359,"date":"2013-06-13T05:24:00","date_gmt":"2013-06-13T05:24:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:10081\/?p=34359 "},"modified":"2013-06-13T05:24:00","modified_gmt":"2013-06-13T05:24:00","slug":"34359-revision-v1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=34359","title":{"rendered":"\u7da6\u5f66\u81e3\uff1a\u5206\u7ea7\u9605\u8bfb\u4e0e\u4fe1\u606f\u81ea\u7531\uff08\u4e0b\uff09\u2014\u2014\u7f51\u7edc\u529b\u91cf\u6d88\u89e3\u5355\u4e00\u5143\u6743\u529b\u800c\u63a8\u52a8\u8f6c\u578b"},"content":{"rendered":"
“\u6c11\u4e3b\u8f6c\u578b\u4e0e\u5236\u5ea6\u53d8\u9769”\u5f81\u6587<\/strong>


\u5f15\u8a00\uff1a\u529b\u91cf\u4e0e\u6050\u60e7<\/strong>

\u5355\u4e00\u6743\u529b\u662f\u529b\u91cf\u578b\u7684\u987d\u56fa\u653f\u6cbb\uff0c\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u7684\u65e5\u5185\u74e6\u7edf\u4e4b\u5c0f\u4e0e\u65af\u5927\u6797\uff08\u5217\u5b81\u7684\u7ee7\u627f\u8005\uff09\u7684\u82cf\u8054\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e4b\u5927\uff0c\u5747\u672a\u80fd\u56e0\u5927\u5c0f\u800c\u51fa\u73b0\u987d\u56fa\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u964d\u4f4e\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u8bc1\u636e\u663e\u793a\u7814\u7a76\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u8feb\u5bb3\u7684\u65af•\u8328\u5a01\u683c\u5bf9\u82cf\u8054\u653f\u6cbb\u8fdb\u884c\u7c7b\u6bd4\u4e8e\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5bf9\u5355\u4e00\u6743\u529b\u7684\u6050\u6016\u6027\u4e4b\u8ba4\u8bc6\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0e\u540c\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u62c9\u65af\u97e6\u5c14\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u4e14\u4e8c\u4eba\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u5747\u51fa\u7248\u4e8e1936\u5e74\u3002\u524d\u8005\u8bf4\uff1a“\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u88ab\u538b\u57ae\u4e86\u7684\u654c\u624b\u4e00\u58f0\u4e0d\u542d\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u62d2\u7edd\u5395\u8eab\u4e8e\u66b4\u541b\u7684\u4f5e\u5e78\u548c\u5974\u96b6\u4e4b\u5217\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u6b64\u4eba\u7684\u7ee7\u7eed\u5b58\u5728\u5c31\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u70e6\u607c\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u3002”\u3010\u6ce81\u3011\u540e\u8005\u5219\u8bf4\uff1a“\u4e0d\u65ad\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u5371\u673a\u4f7f\u4e2d\u592e\u96c6\u6743\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u6743\u529b\u96c6\u4e2d\u6210\u4e3a\u82f1\u660e\u7684\u6289\u62e9”\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u662f“\u5f53\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u5a01\u80c1\u529b\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7edf\u6cbb\u7cbe\u82f1\u53d7\u5230\u523a\u6fc0\u65f6\uff0c\u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u8fd8\u662f\u8981\u7ee7\u7eed\u628a\u5168\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u5e76\u4e3a\u4e00\u4f53\u7684\u3002”\u3010\u6ce82\u3011

\u65e0\u8bba\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u9762\u5bf9\u7684\u70e6\u607c\u8fd8\u662f\u65af\u5927\u6797\u6240\u9762\u5bf9\u7684\u523a\u6fc0\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u6df1\u5ea6\u6050\u60e7\uff0c\u662f\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u604b\u7684\u5355\u4e00\u6743\u529b\u4e4b\u529b\u91cf\u6709\u6548\u6027\u7684\u7591\u8651\u3002\u6216\u5e72\u8106\u8bf4\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u65e0\u6cd5\u5bfb\u627e\u5230\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u6325\u4e4b\u4e0d\u53bb\u7684\u6df1\u523b\u6050\u60e7\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u975e\u7406\u6027\u4e5f\u4f1a\u7528\u8086\u610f\u7684\u8363\u8a89\u5938\u5927\u6765\u63a9\u906e\u3002\u4e4b\u4e8e\u672c\u6587\u4e0a\u7bc7\u7ed3\u8bed\u90e8\u5206\u6240\u8bba\u8ff0\u7684“\u516b\u4e5d•\u516d\u56db”\u6240\u5177\u6709\u7684“\u6838\u80fd”\uff0c\u9648\u5e0c\u540c\u4eec\u7684\u6050\u60e7\u81ea\u4e0d\u5f85\u8a00\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u662f“\u79cb\u540e\u7b97\u8d26”\u800c\u662f“\u4eca\u590f\u5c31\u7b97”\uff0c\u8981\u7ffb\u5012\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5bfc\u62a5\u300b\u4e0e\u300a\u65b0\u89c2\u5bdf\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u7684\u8a00\u8bba\uff0c\u4ee5\u793a\u5176\u660e\u5bdf\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u6709\u6b64\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u5e94\u83b7\u5f97\u4eba\u6c11\u666e\u904d\u8d5e\u8a89\u7ed9\u4e88\u7684\u8363\u8a89\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u53ea\u662f\u5357\u67ef\u68a6\u822c\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u6170\u85c9\u3002

\u5bf9\u529b\u91cf\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u6050\u60e7\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5730\u5f3a\u5316\u4e86\u63a7\u5236\u6b32\u671b\u3002\u5355\u5355\u4e4b\u4e8e\u4fe1\u606f\u81ea\u7531\u8fd9\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5c31\u51fa\u4e86\u4e24\u79cd\u5e76\u5b58\u60c5\u51b5\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\uff0c\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u5e74\u524d\u8881\u6728\u6240\u5047\u5b9a\u7684“\u987a\u5229”\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u7a0b\u5e8f\u96be\u4ea7\uff0c\u65b0\u95fb\u4e0e\u51fa\u7248\u4e24\u6cd5\u4ecd\u7136\u9065\u9065\u65e0\u671f\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u4fe1\u606f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6d88\u8d39\u54c1\u7279\u5f81\u5df2\u660e\u663e\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u65f6\u4ee3\u91cc\uff0c\u6c11\u95f4\u7684\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u3001\u975e\u96c6\u5408\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u8a00\u8bba\u529b\u91cf\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u518d\u5173\u5fc3\u65b0\u95fb\u4e0e\u51fa\u7248\u4e24\u6cd5\u662f\u5426\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u51fa\u53f0\uff0c\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\uff0c\u5374\u662f\u4f53\u5236\u5185\u7684\u5f00\u660e\u529b\u91cf\u4e3a\u4e4b\u4e07\u5206\u7126\u8651\u3002

\u4e00\u3001\u7ec6\u8282\u65e8\u8da3\uff1a\u81ea\u7531\u7ecf\u5178\u6240\u73b0<\/strong>

\u5206\u7ea7\u9605\u8bfb\uff08\u4fe1\u606f\u7b49\u7ea7\uff09\u5236\u5ea6\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u7edf\u6cbb\u4f53\u7cfb\u91cc\u8bf8\u591a\u65e2\u5f97\u5229\u76ca\u96c6\u56e2\u7684\u6cd5\u5668\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4e00\u5982\u5deb\u672f\u7684\u9a8c\u6548\u6781\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6cd5\u5668\u6e10\u6e10\u6ca6\u843d\u4e3a\u65e7\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7b26\u53f7\u800c\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u5185\u5728\u6027\u638c\u63a7\u6548\u679c\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u4e49\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u53f2\u65e0\u524d\u4f8b\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u6269\u5f20\u3002

\u6240\u8c13\u7ecf\u5178\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u57fa\u4e8e\u5bf9\u5206\u7ea7\u9605\u8bfb\u8fdb\u884c\u6d88\u89e3\u7684\u90a3\u79cd\u907f\u514d“\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u6700\u5927\u5371\u9669”\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c“\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u6700\u5927\u5371\u9669”\u663e\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u60e9\u6212\uff0c\u54ea\u6015\u5b83\u5982\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u60e9\u4e4b\u6b8b\u9177\u4e0e\u65af\u5927\u6797\u884c\u65bd\u6212\u4e4b\u5e7f\u6cdb\u3002\u6309\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u5f15\u8ff01916\u81f31939\u5e74\u4efb\u7f8e\u56fd\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u5927\u6cd5\u5b98\u7684\u8def\u6613\u65af•\u5e03\u5170\u4ee3\u65af\uff081856-1941\uff0c\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a“\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u5f8b\u5e08”\uff09\u540d\u8bba\uff0c\u662f\u66f0\uff1a“\u5bf9\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5371\u9669\uff0c\u5219\u6f5c\u85cf\u5728\u90a3\u79cd\u70ed\u5fc3\u8005\u8bf1\u4eba\u4f46\u5374\u5267\u6bd2\u7684\u884c\u5f84\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6f5c\u85cf\u5728\u90a3\u4e9b\u5584\u610f\u4f46\u5374\u65e0\u6cd5\u7406\u89e3\u5176\u4e3a\u4f55\u5982\u6b64\u4e4b\u5584\u7684\u884c\u5f84\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002”\u3010\u6ce83\u3011\u3002

\u5371\u5bb3\u81ea\u7531\u7684“\u5584\u610f”\u5927\u591a\u4ee5\u4e60\u60ef\u6027\u7684\u529d\u8beb\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u7684\u662f\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u4e9b\u79d1\u5b66\u6027\u7684\u5f15\u8ff0\u3002\u6bd4\u65b9\u8bf4\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4eba\u4eec\u70ed\u8877\u7f51\u7edc\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5219\u6709\u55dc\u597d\u67d0\u79cd\u4e1c\u897f\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u4e0d\u826f\u540e\u679c\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u624d\u53d1\u5c55\u6210\u5bf9“\u7f51\u763e”\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u6027\u60e9\u6212\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5265\u593a\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u81ea\u7531\uff1b\u8fd8\u6709\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e00\u4e9b\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u8bc1\u660e\u8fc7\u591a\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u9605\u8bfb\u4f1a\u4f7f\u601d\u60f3\u53d8\u5f97\u6d45\u8584\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u5bf9\u975e\u7eb8\u9762\u4e66\u7c4d\u7684\u9500\u552e\u8fdb\u884c\u9650\u5236\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u7c7b\u7684“\u5584\u610f”\u5374\u975e\u5e38\u9669\u6076\u5730\u5fd8\u4e86\u5982\u6b64\u7684\u6d45\u663e\u9053\u7406\uff1a\u5bf9\u67d0\u79cd\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u55dc\u597d\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u672c\u8d28\u4e0e\u884c\u4e3a\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u4e0d\u8bf4\u4efb\u4f55\u55dc\u597d\u90fd\u4f1a\u968f\u7740\u5916\u90e8\u6761\u4ef6\u800c\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u55dc\u597d\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u6027\u4e5f\u662f\u4e0d\u5bb9\u7f6e\u7591\u7684\u3002\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f51\u8ff7\u603b\u6bd4\u4e00\u4e2a\u9152\u9b3c\u8981\u5bf9\u81ea\u8eab\u53ca\u5916\u754c\u7684\u5bb3\u5904\u8981\u5c0f\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u66ff\u4ee3\u53ef\u4ea7\u751f\u6280\u672f\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u5b83\u5fc5\u7136\u662f\u601d\u7ef4\u61d2\u60f0\u8005\u6216\u65e2\u5f97\u5229\u76ca\u8005\u6240\u53cd\u5bf9\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u7528\u8bf4\u4e4b\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\u9605\u8bfb\u5e7f\u53ca\u5176\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u6709\u76ca\u7684\u4e00\u9762\u4e86——\u4ea6\u6709\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u8bc1\u660e\u7f51\u7edc\u6e38\u620f\u6709\u76ca\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u6f5c\u80fd\u5f00\u53d1\u3002

\u5728\u654c\u89c6\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u91cc\uff0c\u591a\u6570\u7684“\u5584\u610f”\u662f\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5e38\u8bc6\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5b83\u8981\u5c3d\u6700\u5927\u53ef\u80fd\u63a7\u5236\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u6269\u6563\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u4e0d\u660e\u663e\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u4ee5\u7b11\u6599\u800c\u544a\u7ec8\u3002\u5728\u7167\u76f8\u673a\u521d\u73b0\u4e8e\u8d62\u5229\u6240\u4f9d\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u91cc\uff0c\u6709\u7167\u76f8\u88ab\u62bd\u8840\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6309\u5feb\u95e8\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\u662f\u8fc5\u901f\u634f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u6c14\u56ca\uff0c\u5c0f\u6c14\u56ca\u6062\u590d\u539f\u72b6\u8981“\u62bd”\uff0c\u4f46\u62bd\u5f97\u662f\u7a7a\u6c14\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u8840\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8840\u82e5\u5728\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u98de\u6d41\uff0c\u4eba\u773c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bdf\u89c9\u4e0d\u5230\u3002\u968f\u7740\u6c14\u56ca\u88ab\u53d6\u4ee3\uff0c“\u62bd\u8840”\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u4e5f\u6d88\u5931\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u53cd\u5bf9\u6d88\u8d39\u6c11\u4e3b\uff08\u540c\u65f6\u5e26\u6765\u4fe1\u606f\u6c11\u4e3b\uff09\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u5374\u4e0d\u6613\u88ab\u4eba\u5bdf\u89c9\u3002\u5728\u6728\u8d28\u5916\u58f3\u5305\u4f4f\u94c5\u82af\u7684\u94c5\u7b14\u666e\u904d\u4fbf\u7528\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u8001\u5e08\u544a\u8beb\u5c0f\u5b66\u751f\u4e0d\u80fd\u54ac\u94c5\u7b14\uff08\u513f\u7ae5\u6210\u957f\u4e2d\u9700\u8981\u78e8\u7259\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u94c5\u4e2d\u6bd2\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u94c5\u7b14\u7684“\u94c5”\u662f\u78b3\u4f5c\u7684\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6709\u6bd2\u7684\u94c5\u3002\u8001\u5e08\u5173\u4e8e\u94c5\u6709\u6bd2\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u70ab\u8000\u5176\u79d1\u5b66\u7d20\u517b\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u7528\u865a\u5047\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u7ef4\u62a4\u5176\u81ea\u89c6\u4e3a\u88ab\u5c0a\u91cd\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002

\u4e8c\u3001\u711a\u4e66\u65e0\u6548\uff1a\u5e02\u573a\u535a\u5f08\u6743\u529b<\/strong>

\u9650\u5236\u4fe1\u606f\u81ea\u7531\u5bf9\u65e2\u5f97\u5229\u76ca\u4e00\u65b9\u9887\u6709\u5927\u7528\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7f51\u7edc\u5e26\u6765\u53f2\u65e0\u524d\u4f8b\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u89c4\u6a21\u4e0e\u6d41\u52a8\u901f\u5ea6\u6709\u59a8\u4e8e\u65e2\u5f97\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7cbe\u5fc3\u5305\u88c5\u7684\u65b0\u7684“\u7167\u76f8\u62bd\u8840”\u3001“\u94c5\u7b14\u6709\u6bd2”\u7684\u53cd\u81ea\u7531\u4e4b“\u5584\u610f”\u7ee7\u7eed\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6fc0\u70c8\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0d\u9ad8\u4f46\u6301\u7eed\u5fc5\u957f\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u601d\u7ef4\u8d28\u91cf\u535a\u5f08\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4ecd\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u5982\u6b64\u65e8\u8da3\uff1a\u5176\u4e00\uff0c\u6280\u672f\u53d8\u8fc1\u8bf1\u81f4\u5236\u5ea6\u53d8\u8fc1\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u793e\u4f1a\u6574\u4f53\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5e74\u9274\u6d3e\u91d1\u65af\u4f2f\u683c\u5728\u300a\u5976\u916a\u4e0e\u86c6\u866b\u300b\u91cc\u95f4\u63a5\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5370\u5237\u673a\u51fa\u73b0\u4e0d\u662f\u7834\u574f\u4e86\u6559\u4e49\u4f20\u64ad\u3001\u76f8\u53cd\u8fd8\u63a8\u8fdb\u4e86\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e5f\u88ab\u7ef4\u514b\u6258•\u8fc8\u5c14\u4e00\u820d\u6069\u4f2f\u683c\u7528\u6765\u8bba\u8bc1\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u8fdb\u6b65\u610f\u4e49\u3010\u6ce84\u3011\uff1b\u5176\u4e8c\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u501f\u7f51\u7edc\u8425\u9500\u529f\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\u62d3\u5c55\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u4ece“\u53ef\u60b2\u7684\u4f9d\u9644”\u3010\u6ce85\u3011\u4e2d\u6446\u8131\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u66f4\u50cf\u662f\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73“\u8ba9\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u5148\u5bcc\u8d77\u6765”\u7684\u90a3\u79cd\u60c5\u5f62\uff0c\u4fe1\u606f\u5bcc\u4eba\u7531\u6b64\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u3002

\u6b63\u5982\u6d3b\u7248\u5370\u5237\u673a\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4fe1\u606f\u6c11\u4e3b\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4fe1\u606f\u6c11\u4e3b\u3002\u4fe1\u606f\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e0d\u662f\u4e24\u79cd\u6280\u672f\u53d8\u8fc1\u9884\u5148\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6d88\u8d39\u6c11\u4e3b\u9644\u5e26\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u6d88\u8d39\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u544a\u8bc9\u4eba\u4eec\uff1a\u591a\u6570\u7279\u6743\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u6d88\u8d39\u4f1a\u56e0\u4f9b\u7ed9\u91cf\u7684\u8fb9\u9645\u6269\u5f20\u800c\u81f4\u7279\u6743\u6027\u8d28\u6de1\u5316\u4e43\u81f3\u4e8e\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u6d88\u8d39\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e0e\u4fe1\u606f\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u4e5f\u662f\u5e02\u573a\u535a\u5f08\u6743\u529b\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u5e02\u573a\u535a\u5f08\u6743\u529b\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u53c8\u4e00\u7279\u8d28\uff0c\u5b83\u5982\u540c\u4eba\u7c7b\u55dc\u597d\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u672c\u8d28\u4e0e\u884c\u4e3a\u7279\u8d28\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u4eba\u7c7b\u4ee5\u96c6\u4f53\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u5f62\u5f0f\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u6743\u529b\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7ea6\u675f\u6743\u529b\u662f\u4ece\u897f\u5fb7\u5c3c\u5230\u963f\u514b\u987f\u4e8c\u767e\u5e74\u95f4\u7684\u90d1\u91cd\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u54f2\u5b66\u601d\u8003\u3010\u6ce86\u3011\u3002

\u5e02\u573a\u4e0e\u6743\u529b\u7684\u535a\u5f08\u4e0d\u60df\u5728\u8fd1\u73b0\u4ee3\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u8f83\u4e3a\u7a81\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u53e4\u4ee3\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u540c\u6837\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u79e6\u671d\u7684\u711a\u4e66\u653f\u7b56\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u540e\u4e16\u5386\u53f2\u4f26\u7406\u6279\u5224\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5b83\u5728\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5851\u9020\u5355\u4e00\u6743\u529b\u65f6\u671f\u88ab\u590d\u73b0\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u6bdb\u672c\u4eba\u81ea\u79f0\u662f“\u79e6\u59cb\u7687\u52a0\u9a6c\u514b\u601d”\u3002\u5728\u79e6\u671d\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\uff0c\u711a\u4e66\u653f\u7b56\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u88ab\u5f53\u4f5c\u53ef\u6709\u53ef\u65e0\u7684\u6cd5\u6761\u5bf9\u5f85\u7684\uff0c\u5373“\u7136\u5176\u5f8b\u4ee4\u5728\u5b98\uff0c\u7a7a\u4e3a\u6587\u5177\uff0c\u7ec8\u4e0d\u94a9\u8003\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u5176\u8bda”\u3010\u6ce87\u3011\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a“\u6587\u5b66\u8fa9\u6167\u9156\u4e8e\u4eba\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6240\u5468\u597d\uff0c\u867d\u8457\u4ee4\uff0c\u5f17\u80fd\u593a\u4e5f”\u3010\u6ce88\u3011\u3002\u7531\u4e8e“\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6240\u5468\u597d”\u662f\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u624d\u81f4\u4e8e\u6743\u529b\u8fd0\u884c\u65e0\u6cd5“\u4ee5\u81f4\u5176\u8bda”\u5373\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fbe\u5230\u6cd5\u4ee4\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65f6\u6240\u8bbe\u60f3\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002

\u5c06\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5386\u53f2\u5207\u7247\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e8e\u4eca\u5929\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u653f\u6cbb\u7279\u6027——“\u7ffb\u5899”\u5373\u7ed5\u5f00\u5b98\u65b9\u7ba1\u5236\u800c\u53bb\u770b\u56fd\uff08\u5883\uff09\u5916“\u53cd\u5171”\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u4ecd\u662f“\u6587\u5b66\u8fa9\u6167\u9156\u4e8e\u4eba\u5fc3”\u7684\u53e4\u5178\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a“\u7ffb\u7248”\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u66f4\u4e3a\u5fae\u5999\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u56e0\u7d20\uff1a\u5176\u4e00\uff0c\u8d8a\u662f\u5f53\u5c40\u91c7\u53d6\u7f51\u7edc\u9650\u5236\uff08\u5982\u9632\u706b\u5899\uff09\uff0c\u5e02\u573a\u9700\u6c42\u5c31\u8d8a\u88ab\u6fc0\u53d1\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4e1d\u6beb\u4e0d\u8003\u8651\u653f\u6cbb\u56e0\u7d20\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\uff1b\u5176\u4e8c\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u65f6\u6bb5\uff08\u5982\u6240\u8c13\u654f\u611f\u8282\u65e5\u6216\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7eaa\u5ff5\u65f6\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u53d6\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u63a7\u5236\u4f1a\u5f15\u53d1\u793e\u4f1a\u6297\u8bae\u4e43\u81f3\u4e8e\u7834\u574f\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u53ef\u80fd\u53c8\u6de1\u5316\u4e86\u7ecf\u6d4e\u56e0\u7d20\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u653f\u6cbb\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff1b\u5176\u4e09\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u5b8c\u5168\u63a7\u5236\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5355\u4e00\u6743\u529b\u884c\u4e3a\u9700\u8981\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u906d\u5230\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6027\u60e9\u5904\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e0d\u592a\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b01989\u5e74\u7684\u90a3\u79cd\u6b66\u5668\u7981\u8fd0\u7c7b\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5236\u88c1\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c1989\u5e74\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u81f3\u4eca\u672a\u89e3\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5236\u88c1\u6bd5\u7adf\u4e5f\u8ba9\u4e2d\u5171\u7edf\u6cbb\u4f53\u7cfb\u4ed8\u51fa\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u4ee3\u4ef7\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u6b66\u5668\u7814\u5236\u8d39\u7528\u7578\u9ad8\u3002

\u4e09\u3001\u5ef6\u5b89\u4e4b\u540e\uff1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u9053\u5fb7\u6000\u7591<\/strong>

\u6d88\u8d39\u6c11\u4e3b\u66a8\u4fe1\u606f\u6c11\u4e3b\u5728\u4e2d\u5171\u906d\u9047\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u653f\u5e9c\u6700\u5f3a\u529b\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u538b\u8feb\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u4ecd\u662f\u53d7\u76ca\u4eba\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5176\u7cbe\u82f1\u5c42\u6b21\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4eab\u53d7\u4e2d\u592e\u793e\u7535\u7684\u6284\u5f55\uff0c\u5373\u5206\u7ea7\u9605\u8bfb\u603b\u8fd8\u662f\u4ece\u4fe1\u606f\u6c11\u4e3b\u90a3\u91cc\u62ff\u6765\u53ef\u5206\u7ea7\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff1b\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u6bdb\u672c\u4eba\u80fd\u591f\u4eab\u53d7\u5230\u53e6\u5916\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u4f9b\u7ed9\u4e4b\u4fbf\u5229\uff0c\u5982\u5176\u5bf9\u300a\u5927\u516c\u62a5\u300b\u4e0e\u300a\u7533\u62a5\u300b\u7b49\u7684\u504f\u597d\u66a8\u9605\u8bfb\u3010\u6ce89\u3011\u3002\u6bdb\u9650\u4e8e\u77e5\u8bc6\u534a\u5f84\u5f53\u7136\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4e86\u89e3\u5e02\u573a\u4e0e\u6743\u529b\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u4ed6\u5728\u5bf9\u6297\u4fe1\u606f\u81ea\u7531\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u65e5\u540e\u4f5c\u6076\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u4e5f\u503c\u5f97\u539f\u8c05\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u963b\u788d\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u903b\u8f91\u8ba4\u8bc6\u51fa\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u8c2c\u8bef\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u5f53\u4eca\u6bdb\u5de6\u52bf\u529b\u90a3\u91cc\u3002\u540e\u8005\u51e0\u4e4e\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u660e\u767d“\u653f\u5e9c\u56e0\u4f55\u5185\u5316\u4e8e\u5e02\u573a”\u3010\u6ce810\u3011\u7684\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u5b9e\u73b0\u96be\u4ee5\u53d1\u751f\u771f\u6b63\u53cd\u52a8\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002

“\u653f\u5e9c\u5185\u5316\u4e8e\u5e02\u573a”\u7684\u7eaf\u7406\u8bba\u6784\u9020\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u5bb6\u7c73\u6b47\u5c14•\u9c8d\u66fc\uff08\u5fb7\u56fd\uff0c1996\/2000\uff09\u7684“\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u5e02\u573a”\u4e4b\u5b9a\u6027\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u9c8d\u66fc\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u63d0\u51fa\u4e4b\u521d\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u6027\u8fdc\u672a\u5982\u4eca\u65e5\u4e4b\u72b6\uff0c\u4e5f\u5373\u7531\u6d88\u8d39\u6c11\u4e3b\u5e26\u6765\u4fe1\u606f\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u8fd8\u672a\u88ab\u5b66\u672f\u6240\u53d1\u73b0\u3002\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6587\u732e\u8bc1\u660e\u9c8d\u66fc\u5173\u6ce8\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u5728\u5168\u7403\u4fe1\u606f\u5171\u4eab\u5f53\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002

“\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u5e02\u573a”\u5177\u6709\u89c4\u6a21\u6027\u3001\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\u4e0e\u533f\u540d\u6027\u3010\u6ce811\u3011\uff0c\u6070\u597d\u7ed9\u4e88\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cf\u8eab\u8ba2\u505a\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u524d\u4e24\u9879\u90fd\u4e0d\u5fc5\u7ec6\u8bba\u3002\u533f\u540d\u6027\u81f3\u4eca\u6210\u4e3a\u5355\u4e00\u6743\u529b\u5f53\u5c40\u6700\u5934\u75bc\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u5176\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7684\u5371\u80c1\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7edd\u4e0d\u4e9a\u4e8e\u52a0\u5c14\u6587\u7684\u70e6\u607c\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u533f\u540d\u6027\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5206\u7ea7\u9605\u8bfb\uff08\u4fe1\u606f\u7b49\u7ea7\uff09\u5236\u5ea6\u5f62\u6210\u7834\u574f\u6027\u51b2\u51fb\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u6000\u7591\u800c\u81f4\u793e\u4f1a\u516c\u4f17\u5bf9\u5355\u4e00\u6743\u529b\u7684\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4efb\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u901a\u5e38\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u516c\u4fe1\u529b\u4e0b\u964d\u3002

\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u516c\u4fe1\u529b\u4e0b\u964d\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u975e\u6b62\u4e8e\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u533f\u540d\u6027\u3002\u800c\u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u516c\u4fe1\u529b\u662f\u5bf9\u5185\u7684\u8f6f\u5b9e\u529b\uff0c\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u65f6\u4ee3\u91cc\uff0c\u5355\u4e00\u6743\u529b\u4f53\u7cfb\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u4e0e\u8bf4\u8f9e\u4e4b\u77db\u76fe\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u6700\u80fd\u9500\u8680\u81ea\u5df1\u8f6f\u5b9e\u529b\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u7f51\u7edc\u5c06\u6b64\u79cd\u56e0\u7d20\u653e\u5927\u540e\uff0c\u53cd\u8fc7\u4e86\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u516c\u4f17\u626c\u5f03\u73b0\u5b58\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u613f\u671b\u589e\u5f3a\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u8f6c\u578b\u63d0\u9ad8\u901f\u5ea6\u3002

\u56db\u3001\u9690\u578b\u5185\u6218\uff1a\u8f6f\u5b9e\u529b\u5927\u56f0\u5c40<\/strong>

\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e94\u5bf9\u5bf9\u5185\u8f6f\u5b9e\u529b\u88ab\u9500\u8680\uff0c\u4ee5\u7f51\u7edc\u63a7\u5236\u4e3a\u624b\u6bb5\u7684\u9690\u578b\u5185\u6218\u5c31\u5fc5\u7136\u53d1\u52a8\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c“\u6253\u7f51”\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u653f\u6cbb\u51b2\u52a8\u4f1a\u95f4\u6b47\u6027\u5730\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u4ece\u4f4e\u9636\u7a0d\u4f4e\u7684\u673a\u6784\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u516c\u5b89\u5c40\u58f0\u79f0\u8981\u60e9\u5904\u7f51\u4e0a\u5bf9\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u7684\u4e0d\u656c\u8a00\u8bcd\u3010\u6ce812\u3011\uff0c\u5230\u9636\u4f4d\u8f83\u9ad8\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u65b0\u95fb\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u58f0\u79f0\u6253\u51fb“\u5927V”\u4eec\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u8c23\u8a00\u3010\u6ce813\u3011\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u51b2\u52a8\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u3002

\u4ece\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u89d2\u5ea6\u8bb2\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u653f\u5e9c\u4fe1\u606f\u5145\u5206\u900f\u660e\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u8c23\u8a00\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u6982\u7387\u5c31\u4f1a\u88ab\u964d\u5230\u6700\u4f4e\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u516c\u6c11\u9690\u79c1\u7684\u8c23\u8a00\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u4f46\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5211\u4e8b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6761\u6587\u5728\u8d77\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5373\u53d7\u5bb3\u4eba\u5b8c\u5168\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u8d77\u8bc9\u8bbc\u4ee5\u7ef4\u62a4\u81ea\u8eab\u6743\u5229\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u662f\u5426\u53d7\u8c23\u8a00\u7684\u56f0\u60d1\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u5bf9\u5185\u8f6f\u5b9e\u529b\u662f\u5426\u56e0\u8c23\u8a00\u800c\u5927\u53d7\u5176\u635f\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u4e0d\u5728\u4e8e\u6253\u51fb\u529b\u5ea6\uff0c\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u4f1a\u8d8a\u6253\u51fb\u8d8a\u9ad8\u6da8\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5355\u4e00\u6743\u529b\u884c\u4f7f\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u6027\u3001\u89c4\u6a21\u6027\u9547\u538b\u90fd\u662f\u5185\u6218\u6027\u8d28\u7684\uff0c\u5929\u7136\u4e0d\u5177\u6709\u6b63\u5f53\u6027\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8c23\u8a00\u672c\u8eab\u4ece\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5f31\u8005\u8fdb\u884c\u53cd\u6297\u7684\u6743\u529b\u3010\u6ce814\u3011\u3002\u65e2\u7136\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u5929\u6743\u529b\u5c31\u4f1a\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u8c23\u8a00\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u5929\u3002

\u5728\u57fa\u672c\u8bb2\u6e05\u695a\u8f6f\u5b9e\u529b\u7684\u5bf9\u5185\u6027\u8d28\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u8fd8\u63d0\u9192\u5b66\u672f\u4eba\u58eb\uff08\u8f83\u4e4b\u4e8e\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u4e00\u822c\u5174\u8da3\u8005\uff09\u66f4\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u5355\u4e00\u6743\u529b\u4e0b\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u8f6f\u5b9e\u529b\u5c55\u793a\u56f0\u5c40\u3002\u5355\u4e00\u6743\u529b\u504f\u5dee\u6027\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u4e86\u8f6f\u5b9e\u529b\u4ea7\u751f\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4e0d\u627f\u8ba4\u662f\u4e2a\u4eba\u3001\u79c1\u8425\u90e8\u95e8\u548c\u6c11\u95f4\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u4ea7\u6b64\u79cd\u56fd\u9645\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\uff0c\u56fa\u6267\u5730\u8ba4\u4e3a\u653f\u5e9c\u529b\u91cf\u53ef\u4ee5\u8425\u9020\u4e4b\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u9519\u8bef\u906d\u5230“\u8f6f\u5b9e\u529b”\u6982\u5ff5\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u7ea6\u745f\u592b•\u5948\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6267\u653f\u515a\u4e0d\u61c2\u8f6f\u5b9e\u529b\u3010\u6ce815\u3011\u3002\u8f6f\u5b9e\u529b\u5728\u5355\u4e00\u6743\u529b\u653f\u6cbb\u5236\u5ea6\u53ca\u5176\u4e60\u60ef\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u4f53\u5236\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u4e0e\u5176\u8ffd\u6c42\u8005\u7684\u610f\u613f\u76f8\u77db\u76fe\uff1a\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u653f\u6cbb\u6784\u9020\u662f\u5e02\u573a\u6027\u8d28\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6709\u56fd\u5185\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u6709\u56fd\u9645\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\uff0c\u5355\u4e00\u6743\u529b\u7ed3\u6784\u4f1a\u5931\u6548\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u4f1a\u4e0e\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u8ba4\u53ef\u8005\u53d1\u751f\u4ef7\u503c\u9519\u4f4d\uff1b\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u504f\u597d\u6781\u6743\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5bfc\u529b\u91cf\u90fd\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u5176\u56fd\u5bb6\u5185\u90e8\u6784\u9020\u5355\u4e00\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u8868\u8c61\u53ef\u4ee5\u751f\u6210\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5c06\u8fd9\u79cd\u5355\u4e00\u6743\u529b\u63a8\u5230\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\u53bb\u3002

\u56fd\u9645\u8f6f\u5b9e\u529b\u57fa\u7840\u662f\u56fd\u5185\u8f6f\u5b9e\u529b\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u7f51\u7edc\u65f6\u4ee3\u8ba9\u540e\u8005\u663e\u5f97\u6ca1\u6709\u7a81\u51fa\u5f71\u54cd\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7efc\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u8f6f\u5b9e\u529b\u5728\u5927\u6570\u636e\uff08\u5168\u9762\u60c5\u62a5\uff09\u65f6\u4ee3\u5bf9\u5185\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4e00\u5219\u662f\u653f\u5e9c\uff08\u4e0d\u8bba\u5355\u4e00\u6743\u529b\u4e0e\u5426\uff09\u5fc5\u7136\u4ece\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff08\u60c5\u62a5\uff09\u91cc\u83b7\u5f97\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e0e\u6d1e\u89c1\uff0c\u4e00\u5219\u662f\u6240\u83b7\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e0e\u6d1e\u89c1\u4f1a\u5c06\u4ee5\u7279\u5b9a\u65b9\u5f0f\u5f71\u54cd\u56fd\u6c11\u83b7\u53d6\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u4e0e\u4eab\u6709\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0c\u4f53\u5236\u5185\u4e13\u5bb6\u7684\u5fe7\u8651\u5982“\u5927\u6570\u636e\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ecd\u53ef\u80fd\u843d\u540e\u6328\u6253”\u3010\u6ce816\u3011\u53ef\u4ee5\u5370\u8bc1\u7edf\u6cbb\u4f53\u7cfb“\u8f6f\u5b9e\u529b\u5927\u56f0\u5c40”\u4e4b\u6001\u3002\u5e76\u4e14\uff0c\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u5f53\u5c40\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u653e\u5f03\u9690\u578b\u5185\u6218\u7684\u8ff9\u8c61\u3002\u5f88\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u7edf\u6cbb\u4f53\u7cfb\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u591a\u6570\u65e2\u5f97\u5229\u76ca\u96c6\u56e2\u4e0d\u613f\u653e\u5f03\u9690\u578b\u5185\u6218\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u9093\u4e9a\u840d\u4e4b\u65ad\u4e0e\u300a\u4eba\u6c11\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u8868\u6001\u90a3\u6837\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u53cd\u8150\u7684\u4f53\u5236\u5185\u7b56\u7565\u652f\u6301\u4e0e\u8bd5\u56fe\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u4e16\u754c\u63a8\u884c\u5355\u4e00\u6743\u529b\u7684\u72c2\u5984\u4f01\u56fe\u4e5f\u662f\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u3002

\u7ed3\u8bed\uff1a\u8d85\u8d8a\u53cd\u8150\uff0c\u503e\u529b\u8f6c\u578b<\/strong>

\u4e0d\u53ef\u5426\u8ba4\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u53cd\u8150\u65e2\u6709\u6d88\u89e3\u5355\u4e00\u6743\u529b\u7684\u957f\u671f\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u5e26\u6765\u4fe1\u606f\u6c11\u4e3b\uff08\u6d88\u8d39\uff09\u7684\u77ed\u671f\u72c2\u6b22\u6548\u679c\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u6709\u8bc6\u4e4b\u58eb\u4e5f\u8bb8\u96be\u4ee5\u4ece\u5355\u4e00\u6743\u529b\u6d88\u89e3\u7684\u6df1\u523b\u5c42\u5c42\u6b21\u770b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u7f51\u7edc\u53cd\u8150\u7684\u975e\u5236\u5ea6\u6027\u8fd8\u662f\u8868\u793a\u6000\u7591\u3010\u6ce817\u3011\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u516c\u793a\u5e76\u8d28\u8be2\u7684\u5b98\u5458\u8d22\u4ea7\u7533\u62a5\u5236\u4ecd\u7136\u7f3a\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e14\u5728\u53ef\u76ee\u6d4b\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u4ecd\u65e0\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u7edf\u6cbb\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u53cd\u8150\u65e0\u8fdb\u5c55\u800c\u505c\u6b62\uff0c\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u501f\u52a9\u7f51\u7edc\u5de5\u5177\u6d88\u89e3\u5355\u4e00\u6743\u529b\u5df2\u7ecf\u73b0\u5b9e\u5730\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u8206\u8bba\u76d1\u7763\u624d\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u8fb9\u7f18\u5316\u60c5\u72b6\u3002

\u6ca1\u6709\u54ea\u4e2a\u7eaf\u5e73\u6c11\u4eba\u58eb\u8fd8\u4f1a\u76f8\u4fe1\u5b98\u65b9\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u8206\u8bba\u76d1\u7763\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u5355\u4e00\u6743\u529b\u88ab\u6d88\u89e3\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6548\u679c\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u6b63\u5982“\u8206\u8bba\u76d1\u7763”\u88ab\u8fb9\u7f18\u5316\u4e00\u6837\uff0c“\u7f51\u7edc\u53cd\u8150”\u8fb9\u7f18\u5316\u4ea6\u5c06\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u7406\u67e5\u5fb7•\u9ea6\u683c\u96f7\u6208\u6240\u786e\u8ba4\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u9632\u706b\u5899\u529f\u80fd\u3010\u6ce818\u3011\u57fa\u672c\u4e0d\u8d77\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u4ea6\u56e0\u793e\u4f1a\u60c5\u5f62\u4e4b\u53d8\u800c\u9010\u6e10\u8fb9\u7f18\u5316\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u514b\u6797“\u679c\u51bb\u9489\u5899”\u3010\u6ce819\u3011\u4e4b\u9884\u8a00\u5c06\u9010\u6e10\u88ab\u8bc1\u5b9e——\u5355\u4e00\u6743\u529b\u7684\u72c2\u5984\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u4e16\u754c\u91cc\u5df2\u7ecf\u652f\u79bb\u7834\u788e\uff0c\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\u7684“\u5c4c\u4e1d\u601d\u6f6e”\u9006\u88ad\u51fb\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5fc5\u5c06\u53d1\u751f\u5de8\u5927\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u5f81\u5146\u3002

2013\u5e744\u6708\u521d\u6784\u601d\uff0c\u4e2d\u65ec\u5907\u9f50\u4e3b\u8981\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff08\u4e66\u76ee\uff09\uff1b4\u6708\u4e0b\u65ec\u81f35\u6708\u521d\uff0c\u7eed\u8865\u62a5\u520a\u8d44\u6599\uff1b5\u67086\u65e5\u81f37\u65e5\u521d\u7a3f\uff0c8\u65e5\u5b9a\u7a3f\u4e8e\u542b\u6eaa\u8f69\uff08\u65b0\uff09\u4e66\u623f\uff0c\u5c0f\u57ce\u6cca\u5934\u3002


\u6ce8\u91ca\u90e8\u5206\uff1a<\/strong>
[1]\u540c\u672c\u6587\u4e0a\u7bc7\u6ce8\u91ca\u5373\u6240\u5f15\u6587\u732e[17]\uff0cP204\u3002
[2]\u540c\u672c\u6587\u4e0a\u7bc7\u6ce8\u91ca\u5373\u6240\u5f15\u6587\u732e[7]\uff0cP69\u3002
[3]\u53c2\u89c1\u54c8\u8036\u514b\u300a\u81ea\u7531\u79e9\u5e8f\u539f\u7406\uff08\u4e0b\u518c\uff09\u300b\uff08\u6c49\u8bd1\u672c\uff0c\u9093\u6b63\u6765\u8bd1\uff09\uff0cP3\uff08\u539f\u9875\u7801253\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u7b2c\u5341\u4e03\u7ae0\u3008\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u8870\u843d\u4e0e\u798f\u5229\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5174\u8d77\u3009\u7684\u9898\u5f15\uff1b\u9093\u8bd1\u7248\u672c\uff1a\u4e09\u8054\u4e66\u5e97\uff0c1997\u3002
[4]\u7ef4\u514b\u6258•\u8fc8\u5c14\u4e00\u820d\u6069\u4f2f\u683c\u5728\u300a\u5220\u9664——\u5927\u6570\u636e\u53d6\u820d\u4e4b\u9053\u300b\uff08\u6c49\u8bd1\u672c\uff0c\u8881\u6770\u8bd1\uff1b\u6d59\u6c5f\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2013\uff09\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\u8bf4\uff1a\u7531\u4e8e\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u53e4\u767b\u5821\uff081450\uff09\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u6d3b\u7248\u5370\u5237\u673a\uff0c“\u4ec5\u4ec5\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u6559\u4f1a\u5f7b\u5e95\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u5bf9\u4e66\u7c4d\u7684\u638c\u63e1”\uff08P51\uff09\uff0c“\u52301574\u5e74\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u51fa\u7248\u5546\u5df2\u7ecf\u5c06\u8def\u5fb7\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u5341\u591a\u4e07\u518c”\uff08P51\uff09\u3002
[5]“\u53ef\u60b2\u7684\u4f9d\u9644”\u662f\u6307\u8a79\u59c6\u65af•\u9ea6\u683c\u96f7\u6208•\u4f2f\u6069\u65af\u300a\u9886\u8896\u8bba\u300b\uff08\u6c49\u8bd1\u672c\uff0c\u5218\u674e\u80dc\u3001\u90d1\u660e\u54f2\u3001\u9646\u9707\u7eb6\u8bd1\uff1b\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1996\uff09\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\u6240\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u662f\u6211\u5bf9\u6b64\u79cd\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u7cbe\u70bc\u4e4b\u8bf4\u3002\u539f\u6587\uff08P23\uff09\u8bf4\uff1a“\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5b8c\u5b8c\u5168\u5168\u5730\u652f\u914d\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u662f\u4ee4\u4eba\u6bdb\u9aa8\u609a\u7136\u7684\u3002\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e0d\u590d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u52a8\u673a\u548c\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u878d\u5165\u4ed6\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5931\u53bb\u81ea\u6211\uff0c\u5219\u4ee4\u4eba\u611f\u5230\u60b2\u54c0\u3002”
[6]\u963f\u5c14\u683c\u4fac•\u897f\u5fb7\u5c3c\u57281689\u5e74\u5199\u9053\uff1a“\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u72c2\u66b4\u4f1a\u4f24\u5bb3\u4ed6\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u90bb\u5c45\u6216\u6570\u4f4d\u90bb\u5c45\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e0d\u53d7\u9650\u5236\u7684\u56fd\u738b\u7684\u66b4\u623e\u5374\u80fd\u6bc1\u6389\u6574\u4e2a\u6c11\u65cf\u3002\u800c\u90a3\u4e9b\u4eba\u5373\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u6743\u529b\u65f6\u6d3b\u5f97\u5f88\u8c26\u865a\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u611f\u5230\u518d\u6ca1\u4ec0\u4e48\u53ef\u963b\u788d\u4ed6\u7684\u66b4\u884c\u65f6\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u6700\u80fd\u8868\u73b0\u5f97\u50cf\u9b54\u9b3c\u4e00\u6837\u51f6\u6b8b\u3002”\u5f15\u81ea[5]\u4e66\uff0cP180\u3002
\u6211\u4e2a\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u897f\u5fb7\u5c3c\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89c2\u70b9\u5bf9\u963f\u514b\u987f\u6709\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5bf9\u540e\u8005“\u7edd\u5bf9\u6743\u529b\u4ea7\u751f\u7edd\u5bf9\u8150\u8d25”\u4e4b\u8bba\u6709\u5386\u53f2\u6765\u6e90\u610f\u4e49\u3002
[7]&[8]\u53c2\u89c1\u7ae0\u592a\u708e\uff081869-1936\uff09\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e\u300a\u96c5\u8a00\u300b\u6742\u5fd71914\u5e743\u6708\uff08\u7b2c\u516d\u671f\uff09\u4e0a\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c“\u79e6\u732e\u8bb0”\uff1b\u8f6c\u5f15\u81ea\u4e2d\u534e\u4e66\u5c40“\u6587\u9769”\u65f6\u671f\u6240\u5370\u300a\u6d3b\u9875\u6587\u9009\u300b\uff0c1974\u5e74\u7b2c9\u671f\uff087\u6708\uff09\u3002
[9]\u5f15\u8bc1\u6027\u63cf\u8ff0\u53ef\u53c2\u89c1\u672c\u6587\u4e0a\u7bc7\u6ce8\u91ca\u5373\u6240\u5f15\u6587\u732e[2]\u3002
[10]“\u653f\u5e9c\u5185\u5316\u4e8e\u5e02\u573a”\u663e\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7406\u8bba\u6027\u975e\u5e38\u5f3a\u7684\u547d\u9898\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fdb\u884c\u8f83\u4e3a\u901a\u4fd7\u5316\u7684\u89e3\u6790\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u7f51\u6613\u5fae\u535a\uff08http\uff1a\/\/t.163.com\/sihoen\uff09\u5f00\u6709\u5fae\u4e13\u680f\uff0c#\u653f\u5e9c\u56e0\u4f55\u5185\u5316\u4e8e\u5e02\u573a#\u3002\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u67094\u6761\u5fae\u535a\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u516c\u5171\u5f15\u64ce\u767e\u5ea6\u4e0a\u641c\u7d22“\u653f\u5e9c\u5185\u5316\u4e8e\u5e02\u573a”\u77ed\u8bed\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u7684\u5fae\u535a\u4e13\u680f\u5185\u5bb9\u3002
[11]\u53c2\u89c1\u6599\u6b47\u5c14•\u9c8d\u66fc\u300a\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u300b\uff08\u6c49\u8bd1\u672c\uff0c\u8096\u541b\u3001\u9ec4\u627f\u4e1a\u8bd1\uff09\u4e4b\u4e2d\u6587\u7248\u5373\u3008\u8bd1\u8005\u7684\u8bdd\u3009\uff0cP6\uff08\u5355\u53e6\u9875\u7801\uff09\uff1b\u8096\u9ec4\u8bd1\u7248\u672c\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2003\u3002
[12]\u53c2\u89c1\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u7f51\u7ad92012\u5e747\u670826\u65e5\u8f6c\u5f15\u300a\u4eac\u534e\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u62a5\u9053\uff0c“\u5317\u4eac\u7981\u7f51\u7edc\u653f\u6cbb\u8c23\u8a00\uff0c\u4e25\u6253\u653b\u51fb\u73b0\u884c\u4f53\u5236\u60c5\u8282\u4e25\u91cd\u8005”\u3002
[13]\u53c2\u89c1\u817e\u8baf\u79d1\u6280\u7f512013\u5e745\u67082\u65e5\u8f6c\u65b0\u534e\u7f51\u62a5\u9053\uff0c“\u591a\u540d\u7f51\u6c11\u501f\u65b0\u6d6a\u5fae\u535a\u4f20\u8c23\u88ab\u62d8\uff0c\u56fd\u4fe1\u529e\u6253\u51fb\u7f51\u7edc\u8c23\u8a00”\u3002
[14]\u53c2\u89c1\u62d9\u6587\uff0c“\u8c23\u8a00\uff0c\u65e0\u6743\u8005\u63e1\u6709\u7684\u81f4\u547d\u6697\u5668”\uff0c\u8f7d\u4e8e\u6211\u7684\u7f51\u6613\u535a\u5ba2\uff0c2011\u5e743\u670818\u65e5\u3002\u5171\u8bc6\u7f51\u3001\u8c46\u4e01\u7f51\u3001\u7ef4\u666e\u7f51\u7b49\u77e5\u540d\u95e8\u6237\u7f51\u5bf9\u6b64\u6587\u5747\u6709\u8f6c\u8f7d\u3002
[15]\u53c2\u89c1\u7f8e\u56fd\u300a\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u300b\u53cc\u6708\u520a\u7f51\u7ad92013\u5e744\u670829\u65e5\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c“\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\u8f6f\u5b9e\u529b”\uff08\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u7ea6\u745f\u592b•\u5948\uff09\uff1b\u540c\u672c\u6587\u4e0a\u7bc7[1]\u5f15\u62a5\uff0c5\u67083\u65e5\uff0c“\u7ea6\u745f\u592b•\u5948\u79f0\u4e2d\u4fc4\u4e0d\u61c2\u8f6f\u5b9e\u529b”\uff0c\u7b2c14\u7248\u3008\u6d77\u5916\u89c6\u89d2\u3009\u3002
[16]\u540c\u9898\u6587\u7ae0\uff08\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u59dc\u5947\u5e73\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u79d1\u9662\u4fe1\u606f\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u79d8\u4e66\u957f\uff09\uff0c\u8f7d\u4e8e\u300a\u73af\u7403\u65f6\u62a5\u300b2013\u5e741\u670810\u65e5\uff0c\u7b2c15\u7248\u3008\u56fd\u9645\u8bba\u575b\u3009\u3002
[17]\u53c2\u89c1\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u65b0\u95fb\u5468\u520a\u300b2012\u5e74\u7b2c36\u671f\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c“‘\u7f51\u7edc\u53cd\u8150’\u52bf\u5934\u5f3a\u52b2\u7684\u80cc\u540e”\uff08\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u95f5\u6770\uff0c\u8be5\u520a\u8bb0\u8005\uff09\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u9898\u5f15\u8bf4\uff1a“\u5728\u53cd\u8150\u8d25\u5236\u5ea6\u6539\u9769\u3001\u53cd\u8150\u6267\u884c\u529b\u5ea6\u8fd8\u6709\u5f85\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u53cd\u8150\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8865\u5145\u6e20\u9053\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u52bf\u5934\u5f3a\u52b2\uff0c\u4f46\u4ece\u957f\u8fdc\u770b\uff0c\u53cd\u8150\u6700\u7ec8\u8981\u9760\u5236\u5ea6\u5efa\u8bbe\u3002”
[18]&[19]\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6027\u8d28\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u9632\u706b\u5899\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u73b0\u5b9e\u4f5c\u4e3a\uff0c\u800c“\u679c\u51bb\u9489\u5899”\u5219\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bd4\u55bb\u3002\u9ea6\u683c\u96f7\u6208\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e\u300a\u7f8e\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u300b\u53cc\u6708\u520a2012\u5e741-2\u6708\u53f7\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c“\u4e94\u4e2a\u5173\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u8ff7\u601d”\uff08\u540c[15]\u62a5\uff0c“\u9a73\u897f\u65b9\u5173\u4e8e\u4e2d\u5171\u7684‘\u4e94\u5927\u8c2c\u8bba’”\uff0c\u7b2c14\u7248\u3008\u6d77\u5916\u89c6\u89d2\u3009\uff09\uff0c\u8ba8\u8bba“\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4f1a\u63a8\u7ffb\u5171\u4ea7\u515a”\u8bdd\u9898\uff0c\u5176\u5bf9\u81ea\u8bbe\u95ee\u9898\u7b54\u66f0\uff1a“\u4e0d\u4f1a\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u524d\u603b\u7edf\u6bd4\u5c14•\u514b\u6797\u987f\u5341\u5e74\u524d\u66fe\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4f01\u56fe\u63a7\u5236\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u662f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6210\u529f\u7684\uff0c\u7b80\u76f4\u5c31\u50cf\u662f‘\u60f3\u628a\u679c\u51bb\u9489\u5728\u5899\u4e0a’\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u8bdd\u5e94\u9a8c\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4ed6\u8bbe\u60f3\u7684\u90a3\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f”\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca“\u653f\u5e9c\u9632\u706b\u5899\u6321\u4f4f\u6216\u8fc7\u6ee4\u4e86\u897f\u65b9\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u9632\u706b\u5899\u5185\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u72c2\u70ed\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u7f51\u6c11\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u7545\u6240\u6b32\u8a00\u3002”









<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

<div>\u4e0d\u53ef\u5426\u8ba4\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u53cd\u8150\u65e2\u6709\u6d88\u89e3\u5355\u4e00\u6743\u529b\u7684\u957f\u671f\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u5e26\u6765\u4fe1\u606f\u6c11\u4e3b\uff08\u6d88\u8d39\uff09\u7684\u77ed\u671f\u72c2\u6b22\u6548\u679c\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u6709\u8bc6\u4e4b\u58eb\u4e5f\u8bb8\u96be\u4ee5\u4ece\u5355\u4e00\u6743\u529b\u6d88\u89e3\u7684\u6df1\u523b\u5c42\u5c42\u6b21\u770b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u7f51\u7edc\u53cd\u8150\u7684\u975e\u5236\u5ea6\u6027\u8fd8\u662f\u8868\u793a\u6000\u7591\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u516c\u793a\u5e76\u8d28\u8be2\u7684\u5b98\u5458\u8d22\u4ea7\u7533\u62a5\u5236\u4ecd\u7136\u7f3a\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e14\u5728\u53ef\u76ee\u6d4b\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u4ecd\u65e0\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u7edf\u6cbb\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u53cd\u8150\u65e0\u8fdb\u5c55\u800c\u505c\u6b62\uff0c\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u501f\u52a9\u7f51\u7edc\u5de5\u5177\u6d88\u89e3\u5355\u4e00\u6743\u529b\u5df2\u7ecf\u73b0\u5b9e\u5730\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u8206\u8bba\u76d1\u7763\u624d\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u8fb9\u7f18\u5316\u60c5\u72b6\u3002<br \/><\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-34359","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-first","et-doesnt-have-format-content","et_post_format-et-post-format-standard"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34359","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=34359"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34359\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=34359"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=34359"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=34359"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}