{"id":34457,"date":"2013-06-16T20:53:00","date_gmt":"2013-06-16T20:53:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:10081\/?p=34457 "},"modified":"2013-06-16T20:53:00","modified_gmt":"2013-06-16T20:53:00","slug":"34457-revision-v1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=34457","title":{"rendered":"\u9999\u6e2f\u81ea\u7531\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u201c\u534e\u80e5\u68a6\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"&nbsp;<br \/><div id=\"bodyContent\" style=\"background-color: #ffffff; width: 960px; padding-left: 20px; padding-bottom: 20px; margin: 0px auto;\"><div style=\"width: 720px; float: left;\"><font face=\"Simsun\" size=\"3\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/UploadCenter\/ArticlePics\/2013\/24\/201361617-2.jpg\" width=\"650\" height=\"365\" alt=\"\" \/>&nbsp;<\/font><br \/><div style=\"margin-bottom: 30px;\"><p style=\"font-family: 'MS Song', 'MS Hei'; font-size: 19px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 25px; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">\u63ed\u9732\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u76d1\u63a7\u6c11\u4f17\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u65af\u8bfa\u767b\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u5982\u613f\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u5f97\u5230\u5e87\u62a4\uff1f\u711a\u70e7\u533a\u65d7\u662f\u5426\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6b63\u5f53\u7684\u8a00\u8bba\u81ea\u7531\uff1f\u53f0\u6e7e\u4f1a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5c06\u519b\u6743\u4ea4\u7ed9\u5047\u60f3\u4e2d\u7684&#8220;\u4e2d\u534e\u90a6\u8054&#8221;\uff1f\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u7684&#8220;\u4e2d\u56fd\u68a6&#8221;\u80fd\u5426\u8ba9\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5b9e\u73b0&#8220;\u534e\u80e5\u68a6&#8221;\uff1f<\/span><\/p><div style=\"-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; color: #3e3e3e;\"><p style=\"font-family: 'MS Song', 'MS Hei'; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;\">\uff08\u5fb7\u56fd\u4e4b\u58f0\u4e2d\u6587\u7f51\uff09\u7f8e\u56fd\u9752\u5e74\u7231\u5fb7\u534e&#183;\u65af\u8bfa\u767b(Edward J. Snowden)\u9707\u52a8\u9999\u6e2f\u3002\u4ed6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u96c7\u5458\u63ed\u53d1\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u641c\u96c6\u6570\u636e\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5230\u9999\u6e2f\u5bfb\u6c42\u5e87\u62a4\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u9999\u6e2f\u62e5\u6709&#8221;\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u8a00\u8bba\u81ea\u7531\u4f20\u7edf&#8221;\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca&#8221;\u60a0\u4e45\u7684\u8857\u5934\u6297\u8bae\u4f20\u7edf&#8221;\u3002\u4ed6\u6ca1\u6709\u5982\u613f\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u8eb2\u4e86\u8d77\u6765\u3002<\/p><p style=\"font-family: 'MS Song', 'MS Hei'; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;\">\u9999\u6e2f\u4eba\u6743\u76d1\u5bdf\u6d3b\u52a8\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u603b\u5e72\u4e8b\u7f57\u6c83\u542f(Law Yuk-kai)\u5728\u300a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u53d1\u8868\u6587\u7ae0\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6d88\u606f\u8ba9\u5f88\u591a\u9999\u6e2f\u5c45\u6c11\u611f\u5230\u9707\u60ca\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u63d0\u5021\u4fdd\u62a4\u4eba\u6743\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c&#8221;\u57281997\u5e74\u5c06\u9999\u6e2f\u5f52\u8fd8\u7ed9\u4e2d\u56fd\u65f6\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c06\u5c0a\u91cd\u524d\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u6cd5\u6cbb\u53ca\u4e2a\u4eba\u81ea\u7531\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u4fdd\u8bc1\uff0c\u800c\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u53ca\u4eba\u6743\u60c5\u51b5\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u4e0d\u5229\u4e8e\u516c\u6c11\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002\u65af\u8bfa\u767b&#8211;\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u8bdd&#8211;\u5df2\u7ecf\u8d70\u5411\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u672a\u77e5\u7684\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u65b9\u9762\u627f\u8bfa\u7684&#8217;\u4e00\u56fd\u4e24\u5236&#8217;\u7406\u5ff5\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d88\u9000\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3002&#8221;<\/p><p style=\"font-family: 'MS Song', 'MS Hei'; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;\">\u7f57\u6c83\u542f\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u65af\u8bfa\u767b\u5bf9\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u770b\u6cd5\u4e0e\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e0d\u518d\u76f8\u7b26\u3002\u5c31\u5728\u65af\u8bfa\u767b\u5230\u8fbe\u9999\u6e2f\u524d\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u5728\u4fdd\u62a4\u653f\u6cbb\u6743\u5229\u53ca\u516c\u6c11\u81ea\u7531\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u88ab\u56fd\u9645\u7ec4\u7ec7\u81ea\u7531\u4e4b\u5bb6(Freedom House)\u5217\u4e3a\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c71\u540d\u3002\u65e0\u56fd\u754c\u8bb0\u8005(Reporters Without Borders)\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5df2\u7ecf\u5c06\u9999\u6e2f\u5728\u51fa\u7248\u81ea\u7531\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6392\u540d\u964d\u81f3\u7b2c58\u540d\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u57282002\u5e74\u7684\u6392\u540d\u4e3a\u7b2c18\u540d\u3002\u9999\u6e2f\u5927\u5b66\u6c11\u610f\u7814\u7a76\u8ba1\u5212\u4e0a\u4e2a\u6708\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u6c11\u610f\u6d4b\u9a8c\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5c06\u8fd1\u4e00\u534a(48%)\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u5bf9\u8c61\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u5a92\u4f53\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u81ea\u6211\u5ba1\u67e5\u3002\u9999\u6e2f\u8bb0\u8005\u534f\u4f1a\u57282012\u5e744\u6708\u548c5\u6708\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00(36%)\u63a5\u53d7\u8c03\u67e5\u7684\u5a92\u4f53\u96c7\u5458\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6216\u8005\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4e3b\u7ba1\u66fe\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u768412\u4e2a\u6708\u91cc\u8fdb\u884c\u8fc7\u81ea\u6211\u5ba1\u67e5\u3002<\/p><p style=\"font-family: 'MS Song', 'MS Hei'; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;\">\u7f57\u6c83\u542f\u8fd8\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u4ece1997\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u9999\u6e2f\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u65af\u8bfa\u767b\u5bfb\u6c42\u53f8\u6cd5\u6551\u52a9\u53d8\u5f97\u6251\u6714\u8ff7\u79bb\u3002<\/p><p style=\"font-family: 'MS Song', 'MS Hei'; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 25px; font-family: 'MS Song', 'MS Hei'; color: #000000;\">\u653f\u5e9c\u6743\u5a01\u4e0e\u8868\u8fbe\u81ea\u7531<\/span><\/p><p style=\"font-family: 'MS Song', 'MS Hei'; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;\">\u9999\u6e2f\u793e\u8fd0\u4eba\u58eb\u53e4\u601d\u5c27\u53ca\u793e\u6c11\u8fde\u6210\u5458\u9a6c\u4e91\u797a\u53bb\u5e744\u67081\u65e5\u5728\u4e2d\u8054\u529e\u5916\u793a\u5a01\u65f6\u6d89\u5acc\u4f01\u56fe\u711a\u70e7\u533a\u65d7\uff0c\u88ab\u63a7\u4f01\u56fe\u4fae\u8fb1\u533a\u65d7\u30026\u670813\u65e5\uff0c\u4e1c\u533a\u6cd5\u9662\u88c1\u5224\u5b98\u675c\u6d69\u6210\u88c1\u5b9a\u4e24\u540d\u88ab\u544a\u7f6a\u540d\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u4e8c\u4eba\u5b9e\u65f6\u8fd8\u62bc\u770b\u7ba1\u3002\u6cd5\u5b98\u6307\uff0c&#8221;\u533a\u65d7\u662f\u8c61\u5f81\u9999\u6e2f\u56de\u5f52\u540e\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u5272\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u533a\u65d7\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u53ca\u72ec\u6709\u7684\u610f\u4e49&#8230;&#8230;\u5047\u5982\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u6cd5\u4f8b\uff0c\u5c06\u884d\u751f\u793e\u4f1a\u51b2\u7a81\u53ca\u7834\u574f\u793e\u4f1a\u5b89\u5b81\u3002&#8221;<\/p><p style=\"font-family: 'MS Song', 'MS Hei'; 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font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;\">\u5218\u5065\u5a01\u8bf4\uff0c&#8221;\u533a\u65d7\u56fa\u7136\u6709\u653f\u5e9c\u8d4b\u4e88\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u5374\u672a\u5fc5\u4e3a\u6240\u6709\u5e02\u6c11\u8ba4\u540c&#9472;&#9472;\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u65bd\u653f\u51fa\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e02\u6c11\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6743\u5229\u88ab\u5265\u593a\uff0c\u7834\u574f\u533a\u65d7\u6216\u56fd\u65d7\u4fbf\u6210\u4e3a\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\u3001\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u5ba3\u6cc4\u4e0d\u6ee1\uff1b\u5176\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u8ddf\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u5728\u6e38\u884c\u4e2d\u9ad8\u4e3e\u6e2f\u82f1\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u72ee\u5b50\u533a\u65d7\u6ca1\u6709\u591a\u5927\u5206\u522b&#8221;\uff0c&#8221;&#8216;\u5c06\u884d\u751f\u793e\u4f1a\u51b2\u7a81\u53ca\u7834\u574f\u793e\u4f1a\u5b89\u5b81&#8217;\u672a\u514d\u8a00\u8fc7\u5176\u5b9e&#9472;&#9472; \u5c06\u533a\u65d7\u770b\u5f97\u592a\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c06\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u591a\u5143\u8868\u8fbe\u4f20\u7edf\u770b\u5f97\u592a\u4e0d\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u50cf\u9999\u6e2f\u4eba\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u89c2\u770b\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f&#8221;\u3002<\/p><p style=\"font-family: 'MS Song', 'MS Hei'; 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