{"id":34711,"date":"2013-07-11T06:30:00","date_gmt":"2013-07-11T06:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:10081\/?p=34711 "},"modified":"2013-07-11T06:30:00","modified_gmt":"2013-07-11T06:30:00","slug":"34711-revision-v1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=34711","title":{"rendered":"\u5b5f\u6e0a\u6c9b\uff1a\u8bba\u5b97\u6559\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u4e3b\u5baa\u653f\u8f6c\u578b\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528"},"content":{"rendered":"<strong>&#8220;\u6c11\u4e3b\u8f6c\u578b\u4e0e\u5236\u5ea6\u53d8\u9769&#8221;\u5f81\u6587<\/strong><br \/><div><br \/><br 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\/>&nbsp;<br \/>\u4f8b\u5982\u8377\u5170\u5171\u548c\u56fd\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u8377\u5170\u65b0\u6559\u5f92\u53cd\u6297\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u4e13\u5236\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\uff0c\u50ac\u751f\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u52a8\u529b\u6765\u81ea\u65b0\u6559\u5f92\u4fe1\u4ef0\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u547c\u5401\u3002\u81ea1517\u5e74\u9a6c\u4e01\u8def\u5fb7\u6380\u8d77\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u8fd0\u52a8\u540e\uff0c\u4fe1\u5949\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u7684\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u7ba1\u6cbb\u4e0b\u7684\u8377\u5170\u6d8c\u73b0\u51fa\u5927\u91cf\u65b0\u6559\u5f92(Protestants\uff0c\u53c8\u79f0\u6297\u8bae\u5b97\u3001\u6297\u7f57\u5b97)\uff0c\u4f46\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u7684\u5f02\u7aef\u88c1\u5224\u6240\u6b8b\u9177\u8feb\u5bb3\u65b0\u6559\u5f92\uff0c\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u4e07\u7684\u65b0\u6559\u5f92\u6210\u4e3a\u6b89\u9053\u8005\u30021568\u5e74\uff0c\u8377\u5170\u4eba\u5728\u65b0\u6559\u9886\u8896\u6c89\u9ed8\u8005\u5a01\u5ec9\uff08William the Silent\uff09\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0b\u8d77\u4e49\u53cd\u6297\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u653f\u6559\u5408\u4e00\u7684\u4e13\u5236\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc740\u591a\u5e74\u6d74\u8840\u594b\u6218\uff0c1609\u5e74\u8377\u5170\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u6210\u7acb\u3002<br \/>&nbsp;<br \/>\u518d\u5982\u82f1\u56fd\u5baa\u653f\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u8fd9\u6b21\u9769\u547d\u4e00\u76f4\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u662fThe Puritan Revolution\uff0c\u5373\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u4e3a\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u5404\u6559\u6d3e\u4fe1\u5f92\uff0c\u53cd\u6297\u82f1\u56fd\u56fd\u738b\u4e3a\u5143\u9996\u7684\u56fd\u6559\u53ca\u5176\u56fd\u5bb6\u66b4\u529b\u7684\u9769\u547d\u884c\u52a8\uff1b\u8fd9\u662f\u4e0d\u670d\u4ece\u56fd\u6559\u8005\u4eec\uff08nonconformist\uff09\u634d\u536b\u7eaf\u6b63\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u9769\u547d\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u4ece\u8d77\u521d\u5230\u6700\u7ec8\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u8ffd\u6c42\u4fe1\u4ef0\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u9769\u547d\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u5b97\u6559\u81ea\u7531\u6210\u4e3a\u8be5\u6b21\u9769\u547d\u7684\u4e3b\u7ebf\u3002\u81ea\u7531\u5730\u656c\u62dc\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u9769\u547d\u7684\u8087\u56e0\u3002<br \/>&nbsp;<br \/>\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u9769\u547d\u53ca\u5176\u5c3e\u58f0\u5149\u8363\u9769\u547d\u7684\u7ed3\u6676&#8212;&#8212;\u300a\u6743\u5229\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u662f\u5baa\u653f\u4e13\u5bb6\u4eec\u6d25\u6d25\u4e50\u9053\u7684\u5baa\u653f\u7ecf\u5178\u6587\u672c\uff0c\u4f46\u8be5\u6cd5\u6848\u4e2d\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u8bc9\u6c42\u5177\u6709\u7a81\u51fa\u9996\u8981\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u8be5\u6cd5\u6848\u662f\u5728\u56fd\u4f1a\u8981\u6c42\u56fd\u738b\u627f\u8bfa\uff1a\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u5f92\u4e0d\u5f97\u62c5\u4efb\u82f1\u56fd\u56fd\u738b\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u56fd\u738b\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0e\u7f57\u9a6c\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u5f92\u7ed3\u5a5a\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u7b7e\u8ba2\u7684\u3002\u8be5\u6cd5\u6848\u7684\u5e8f\u8a00\u4e2d\u5c06\u5b97\u6559\u81ea\u7531\u5217\u4e3a\u9996\u4f4d\uff1ain order to such an establishment as that their religion, laws and liberties might not again be in danger of being subverted, \u4e3a\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8bf8\u5982\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\u4e0d\u518d\u5904\u4e8e\u88ab\u98a0\u8986\u7684\u5371\u9669\u4e4b\u4e2d&#8230;&#8230;<br \/><br \/>\u8be5\u6cd5\u6848\u5728\u7b2c3\u6761\u5c31\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u653f\u6559\u5206\u79bb\uff0c\u653f\u6743\u6ca1\u6709\u5b97\u6559\u88c1\u5224\u6743\u3001\u4e0d\u5f97\u5e72\u6d89\u6559\u4f1a\u4e8b\u52a1&#8212;&#8212;3\uff0cThat the commission for erecting the late Court of Commissioners for Ecclesiastical Causes, and all other commissions and courts of like nature, are illegal and pernicious; <br \/>\u4e3a\u6559\u4f1a\u4e8b\u52a1\u8fd1\u6765\u5efa\u7acb\u5ba1\u5224\u6cd5\u5ead\u7684\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u5207\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u6743\u529b\u548c\u6cd5\u5ead\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u975e\u6cd5\u548c\u81f4\u547d\u7684\u3002<br \/>\u8be5\u6cd5\u6848\u7684\u7b2c7\u6761\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e86\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u81ea\u7531&#8212;&#8212;7\uff0cThat the subjects which are Protestants may have arms for their defence suitable to their conditions and as allowed by law; \u65b0\u6559\u5f92\u56fd\u6c11\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f9d\u6cd5\u62e5\u6709\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eec\u6761\u4ef6\u76f8\u79f0\u7684\u81ea\u536b\u6b66\u5668\u3002<br \/>&nbsp;<br \/>\u53d7\u82f1\u56fd\u300a\u6743\u5229\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u300a\u6743\u5229\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\uff08\u5373\u5baa\u6cd5\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\uff09\u7b2c1\u6761\u5c31\u662f\u6709\u5173\u653f\u6559\u5206\u79bb\u53ca\u4fe1\u4ef0\u81ea\u7531\u7684&#8212;&#8212;Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof \u56fd\u4f1a\u4e0d\u5f97\u5236\u5b9a\u5173\u4e8e\u4e0b\u5217\u4e8b\u9879\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff1a\u786e\u7acb\u56fd\u6559\u6216\u7981\u6b62\u4fe1\u6559\u81ea\u7531\u3002<br \/>&nbsp;<br 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