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\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u6267\u653f\u8fd120\u5e74\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u6cbf\u7528\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56fd\u4e34\u65f6\u7ea6\u6cd5\u300b\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u6297\u6218\u80dc\u5229\u540e\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u624d\u53ec\u5f00\u5236\u5baa\u56fd\u5927\u5236\u5b9a\u5baa\u6cd5\u3002\u8bd5\u56fe\u901a\u8fc7\u5236\u5baa\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ece“\u8bad\u653f”\u5411“\u5baa\u653f”\u7684\u8fc7\u6e21 \u30021947\u5e74\u9881\u5e03\u7684\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56fd\u5baa\u6cd5\u300b\uff0c\u5f00\u7bc7\u4fbf\u8bf4\u8be5\u5baa\u6cd5“\u4f9d\u636e\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u521b\u7acb\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56fd\u4e4b\u9057\u8bad”\u800c\u5236\u5b9a\u3002\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56fd\u5baa\u6cd5\u300b\u5728\u5b57\u9762\u4e0a\u3001\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0a\u6284\u88ad\u548c\u6a21\u4eff\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u5baa\u6cd5\uff0c\u5171\u5206“\u603b\u7eb2’\u3001“\u4eba\u6c11\u4e4b\u6743\u5229\u4e0e\u4e49\u52a1”\u3001“\u56fd\u6c11\u5927\u4f1a”\u3001“\u603b\u7edf”\u3001“\u7acb\u6cd5”\u3001“\u884c\u653f”\u3001“\u53f8\u6cd5”\u3001“\u8003\u8bd5”\u3001“\u76d1\u5bdf”\u3001“\u4e2d\u592e\u4e0e\u5730\u65b9\u4e4b\u6743\u9650”\u3001“\u5730\u65b9\u5236\u5ea6”\u3001“\u9009\u4e3e\u3001\u7f62\u514d\u3001\u521b\u5236\u3001\u51b3\u8bae”\u3002 \u5728“\u603b\u7eb2”\u4e2d\u89c4\u5b9a“\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56fd\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e09\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u4e3a\u6c11\u6709\u3001\u6c11\u6cbb\u3001\u6c11\u4eab\u4e4b\u6c11\u4e3b\u5171\u548c\u56fd”\u3002\u5728“\u4eba\u6c11\u4e4b\u6743\u5229\u4e49\u52a1”\u4e2d\uff0c\u89c4\u5b9a\u4eba\u6c11\u6709\u8eab\u4f53\u3001\u5c45\u4f4f\u3001\u8fc1\u5f99\u3001\u8a00\u8bba\u3001\u8bb2\u5b66\u3001\u8457\u4f5c\u3001\u51fa\u7248\u3001\u901a\u8baf\u3001\u4fe1\u6559\u3001\u96c6\u4f1a\u3001\u7ed3\u793e\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u6743\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u8bc9\u8bbc\u3001\u8003\u8bd5\u3001\u9009\u4e3e\u3001\u7f62\u514d\u3001\u521b\u5236\u548c\u590d\u51b3\u6743\u3002\u6b64\u5916,\u8fd8\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e0d\u5206\u7537\u5973\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u3001\u79cd\u65cf\u3001\u9636\u7ea7\u3001\u515a\u6d3e\u7684\u5e73\u7b49\u6743\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56fd\u5baa\u6cd5\u300b\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5c06\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u653e\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u6b8a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0a\u3002

\u57281949 \u5e74\u7684\u300a\u5171\u540c\u7eb2\u9886\u300b\u91cc\uff0c \u7b2c\u4e00\u6761\u5c31\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e13\u653f\u7684\u56fd\u4f53\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u6b64\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u5bf9\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u654c\u4eba\u5b9e\u884c\u4e13\u653f\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002
 
\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u7acb\u5baa\u8fd0\u52a8<\/strong>
 
1954 \u5e74\u5baa\u6cd5\u786e\u7acb\u4e86\u4eba\u6c11\u6c11\u4e3b\u539f\u5219\u548c\u6cd5\u6cbb\u539f\u5219\u5236\u5ea6\u5316\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5316\u3002 1954 \u5e74\u5baa\u6cd5\u4e2d\u5bf9\u516c\u6c11\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6743\u5229\u7684\u786e\u5b9a\uff0c\u662f\u4ee5\u56fd\u5bb6\u6839\u672c\u6cd5\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5bf9\u6743\u5229\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u4f53\u73b0\u3002\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u5efa\u56fd\u540e\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5baa\u6cd5\uff0c\u5145\u5206\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u4ee5\u5baa\u653f\u6cbb\u56fd\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u3002\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u5baa\u653f\u4e3b\u8981\u4f53\u73b0\u4e3a\u4eba\u6c11\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e13\u653f\u548c\u5bf9\u9636\u7ea7\u654c\u4eba\u7684\u9547\u538b\uff0c \u4f46\u6743\u5229\u4e3b\u4f53\u8fd8\u662f\u6cbf\u7528\u4e86“\u516c\u6c11”\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f“\u4eba\u6c11”\u3002

1956 \u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6cd5\u5236\u5efa\u8bbe\u5f00\u59cb\u6b65\u5165\u4e0b\u5761\uff0c\u5bf9\u5f85\u5baa\u6cd5\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u4e5f\u8f6c\u5411\u63a8\u5d07\u5baa\u6cd5\u865a\u65e0\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5baa\u6cd5\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u8981\u7684\uff0c \u5373\u4f7f\u5b58\u5728\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u4f5c\u7528\u3002 \u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u5baa\u653f\u601d\u60f3\u4e5f\u5c31\u5b8c\u5168\u4ee5\u5baa\u6cd5\u865a\u65e0\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002\u5baa\u6cd5\u865a\u65e0\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u786e\u7acb\u5bfc\u81f4\u5baa\u6cd5\u601d\u60f3\u504f\u79bb\u4e86\u6b63\u5e38\u8f68\u9053\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u6cbb\u5236\u5ea6\u88ab\u629b\u5f03\u3002\u5baa\u6cd5\u865a\u65e0\u4e3b\u4e49\u8fd8\u91cd\u4eba\u6cbb\uff0c\u8f7b\u6cd5\u6cbb\uff0c\u4eba\u6cbb\u63a8\u5d07\u4e2a\u4eba\u5d07\u62dc\u3002 \u5baa\u6cd5\u865a\u65e0\u4e3b\u4e49\u53ca\u4e2a\u4eba\u5d07\u62dc\u5145\u5206\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u4e861975 \u5e74\u5baa\u6cd5\u4e2d\u30021975\u5e74\u5baa\u6cd5\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u9700\u8981\u800c\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u5baa\u6cd5\u4e2d\u5145\u65a5\u4e86\u653f\u6cbb\u53e3\u53f7\u3001\u4e2a\u4eba\u8bed\u5f55\u3001\u5177\u4f53\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u7f3a\u5c11\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u6027\u548c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u4e0d\u50cf\u4e00\u90e8\u5177\u6709\u89c4\u8303\u6027\u7684\u5baa\u6cd5\u800c\u66f4\u50cf\u653f\u6cbb\u5ba3\u8a00 \u3002

1975 \u5e74\u5baa\u6cd5\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b58\u5728\u5927\u91cf\u786c\u4f24\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6587\u9769\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\u4fbf\u6709\u4e86 1978 \u5e74\u5baa\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u662f 1978 \u5e74\u5baa\u6cd5\u4ecd\u7136\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u65e0\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u4e13\u653f\u4e0b\u7ee7\u7eed\u9769\u547d\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u5b8c\u5168\u7ee7\u627f\u4e86 1975 \u5e74\u5baa\u6cd5\u5bf9\u56fd\u5bb6\u5236\u5ea6\u548c\u516c\u6c11\u57fa\u672c\u6743\u5229\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002

1982\u5e74\u5baa\u6cd5\u76f8\u5bf9\u6765\u8bf4\u6bd4\u8f83\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u6cd5\u7684\u7279\u6027\u8868\u73b0\u5f97\u5f88\u5145\u5206\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u5baa\u6cd5\u4e2d\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u6c11\u4e3b\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u6743\u5229\u4fdd\u969c\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u5baa\u6cd5\u76d1\u7763\u601d\u60f3\u30021982 \u5e74\u5baa\u6cd5\u4e13\u7ae0\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u516c\u6c11\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5e73\u7b49\u6743\u3001\u9009\u4e3e\u6743\u4e0e\u88ab\u9009\u4e3e\u6743\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u4eba\u8eab\u81ea\u7531\u6743\u3001\u4eba\u683c\u6743\u3001\u516c\u6c11\u4f4f\u5b85\u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u901a\u4fe1\u81ea\u7531\u6743\u3001\u63a7\u8bc9\u6743\u548c\u83b7\u5f97\u8d54\u507f\u6743\u3001\u52b3\u52a8\u6743\u3001\u4f11\u606f\u6743\u3001\u83b7\u5f97\u7269\u8d28\u5e2e\u52a9\u6743\u548c\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\u6743\u3001\u6587\u5316\u6d3b\u52a8\u6743\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u7279\u6b8a\u4eba\u7fa4\u5baa\u6cd5\u6743\u5229\u3002 \u53e6\u5916\uff0c1982 \u5e74\u5baa\u6cd5\u91cc\u7684\u516c\u6c11\u57fa\u672c\u6743\u5229\u5c31\u5185\u5bb9\u57fa\u672c\u7ee7\u627f\u4e86 1954 \u5e74\u5baa\u6cd5\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u516c\u6c11\u57fa\u672c\u6743\u5229\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u66f4\u5168\u9762\u3001\u5177\u4f53\u3002

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