{"id":35322,"date":"2013-08-19T16:55:00","date_gmt":"2013-08-19T16:55:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:10081\/?p=35322 "},"modified":"2013-08-19T16:55:00","modified_gmt":"2013-08-19T16:55:00","slug":"35322-revision-v1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=35322","title":{"rendered":"\u6ed5\u5f6a\uff1a\u7ef4\u6743\u3001\u5fae\u535a\u4e0e\u56f4\u89c2\uff1a\u7ef4\u6743\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u7ebf\u4e0a\u4e0e\u7ebf\u4e0b"},"content":{"rendered":"

Abstract\uff1a\u7ef4\u6743\u8fd0\u52a8\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5174\u8d77\u4e0e\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u662f\u76f8\u4f34\u968f\u7684\u3002\u5728\u6cd5\u5ead\u4e4b\u5185\u548c\u6cd5\u5ead\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u7ef4\u6743\u6837\u5f0f\u662f\u968f\u7740\u4e2d\u56fd\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5236\u5ea6\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u53d8\u8fc1\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4ee5\u5fae\u535a\u7b49\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6280\u672f\u6781\u5927\u5730\u4e30\u5bcc\u4e86\u7ef4\u6743\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u6837\u5f0f\u3001\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u6d3b\u52a8\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u52a8\u5458\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u52a0\u901f\u4e86\u516c\u6c11\u7ef4\u6743\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6df1\u523b\u5730\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u6b63\u5728\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u8f6c\u578b\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n

\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\uff1a\u7ef4\u6743\u8fd0\u52a8    \u793e\u4f1a\u8fd0\u52a8Web2.0    \u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53    \u516c\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a<\/font><\/p>\r\n

Abstract: The rise of China’s rights defence movement has occurred in tandem with the rapid development of the Internet in China. Various forms of rights defence inside and outside the courtroom have emerged and developed alongside changes to China’s ideological, political, and legal systems and social structure. Similarly, Internet technology such as microblogs and other social media are enriching the modalities of activity in the rights defence movement, enhancing the mobilisation capacity of activists, and accelerating the systematisation of popular rights defence, profoundly affecting China’s ongoing political transformation.<\/font><\/p>\r\n

Keywords: weiquan, rights defence movement, social movement web 2.0, social media, civil society.<\/font><\/p>\r\n


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\u7ef4\u6743\u4eba\u58eb\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u4e2a\u6848\u4e2d\u7ef4\u62a4\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u7684\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8981\u5229\u7528\u5404\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u63a8\u52a8\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u5b59\u5fd7\u521a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u6536\u5bb9\u9063\u9001\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u5e9f\u9664\u30022003\u5e74\u675c\u5bfc\u658c\u88ab\u902e\u6355\u540e\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u4e0a\u767e\u540d\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u548c\u7ef4\u6743\u4eba\u58eb\u53d1\u8d77\u300a\u8981\u6c42\u5bf9“\u717d\u52a8\u98a0\u8986\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u6743\u7f6a”\u4f5c\u51fa\u6cd5\u5f8b\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\u547c\u5401\u300b\u3002\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4eba\u96c6\u4f53\u547c\u5401\u5e9f\u9664\u52b3\u6559\u5236\u5ea6\u66f4\u662f\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u597d\u51e0\u6ce2\u58f0\u6d6a\uff0c\u6bd4\u59822007\u5e7411\u6708\u8305\u4e8e\u8f7c\u3001\u8d3a\u536b\u65b9\u7b49\u4eba\u8054\u7f72\u7684\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u542f\u52a8\u8fdd\u5baa\u5ba1\u67e5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3001\u5e9f\u9664\u52b3\u52a8\u6559\u517b\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u516c\u6c11\u5efa\u8bae\u4e66\u300b\uff0c\u53d1\u8d77\u8005\u591a\u6570\u4e3a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4eba\u3002  2007\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u738b\u535a\u6848\u8fa9\u62a4\u8bcd\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fa9\u62a4\u5f8b\u5e08\u516c\u5f00\u6311\u6218\u4e86\u60e9\u7f5a\u6cd5\u8f6e\u529f\u5b66\u5458\u7684\u5404\u9879\u6cd5\u5f8b\u548c\u53f8\u6cd5\u89e3\u91ca\u7b49\u3002 2010\u5e74\uff0c\u6768\u91d1\u67f1\u5f8b\u5e08\u51c6\u5907\u53d1\u52a8\u4e07\u540d\u5f8b\u5e08\u7b7e\u540d\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u6700\u9ad8\u4eba\u6c11\u6cd5\u9662\u5bf9\u300a\u5211\u6cd5\u300b\u7b2c306\u6761\uff08“\u5f8b\u5e08\u4f2a\u8bc1\u7f6a”\uff09\u505a\u51fa\u53f8\u6cd5\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u88ab\u6e56\u5357\u53f8\u6cd5\u5385\u53eb\u505c\u3002  \u53cd\u8ba1\u751f\u4eba\u58eb\u8981\u6c42\u5e9f\u9664\u8ba1\u5212\u751f\u80b2\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e5f\u6240\u5728\u591a\u6709\u3002\u57282012\u5e74\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u5927\u8ba8\u8bba\u5211\u4e8b\u8bc9\u8bbc\u6cd5\u8349\u6848\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6c11\u95f4\u5c24\u5176\u5173\u6ce8\u67d0\u4e9b\u6709\u6096\u6cd5\u6cbb\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u6761\u6b3e\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u7ef4\u6743\u4eba\u58eb\u547c\u5401“\u529d\u505c\u6076\u6cd5”\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n

\u63a8\u52a8\u5f8b\u534f\u76f4\u9009
\u4e2d\u56fd\u6ca1\u6709\u5f8b\u5e08\u884c\u4e1a\u81ea\u6cbb\uff0c\u5f8b\u5e08\u534f\u4f1a\u51e0\u4e4e\u5b8c\u5168\u88ab\u53f8\u6cd5\u5c40\u64cd\u63a7\uff0c\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u5404\u7ea7\u5f8b\u5e08\u534f\u4f1a\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u6210\u4e3a\u53f8\u6cd5\u5c40\u7684\u5080\u5121\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6c11\u4e3b\u9009\u4e3e\u548c\u51b3\u7b56\u900f\u660e\u30022004\u5e74\uff0c\u5218\u5b50\u9f99\u7b49\u5f8b\u5e08\u63a8\u52a8\u7f62\u514d\u6df1\u5733\u5e02\u5f8b\u5e08\u534f\u4f1a\u4f1a\u957f\u548c\u79d8\u4e66\u957f \uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5728\u51e0\u5e74\u540e\u7684\u5317\u4eac\u5f8b\u5e08\u754c\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u56de\u58f0\u30022008\u5e748\u670826\u65e5\uff0c\u7a0b\u6d77\u3001\u5510\u5409\u7530\u7b4935\u540d\u5317\u4eac\u5f8b\u5e08\u5728\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e0a\u53d1\u51fa\u300a\u987a\u5e94\u5386\u53f2\u6f6e\u6d41 \u5b9e\u73b0\u5f8b\u534f\u76f4\u9009——\u81f4\u5168\u4f53\u5317\u4eac\u5f8b\u5e08\u3001\u5e02\u53f8\u6cd5\u5c40\u3001\u5e02\u5f8b\u534f\u7684\u547c\u5401\u300b\uff0c\u547c\u5401\u5f8b\u534f\u76f4\u9009\uff0c\u5e76\u8349\u62df\u4e86\u300a\u5317\u4eac\u5f8b\u5e08\u534f\u4f1a\u9009\u4e3e\u7a0b\u5e8f\u300b\uff0c\u5f81\u6c42\u5f8b\u5e08\u610f\u89c1\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5f8b\u5e08\u901a\u8fc7\u624b\u673a\u77ed\u4fe1\u3001\u90ae\u5bc4\u8d44\u6599\u3001\u5b9a\u671f\u5f00\u4f1a\u3001\u53bb\u5f8b\u5e08\u4e8b\u52a1\u6240\u5b9e\u5730\u8d70\u8bbf\u7b49\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u547c\u5401\u5176\u4ed6\u5f8b\u5e08\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u7ade\u9009\u62c9\u7968\u3002\u5317\u4eac\u5f8b\u534f\u968f\u540e\u53d1\u5e03“\u4e25\u6b63\u58f0\u660e”\u79f0\uff0c“\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u5229\u7528\u624b\u673a\u77ed\u4fe1\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u7b49\u5a92\u4ecb\uff0c\u91c7\u53d6\u79c1\u81ea\u4e32\u8054\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u63a8\u52a8\u6c11\u4e3b\u9009\u4e3e\u4e3a\u5e4c\u5b50\uff0c\u53d1\u8868\u717d\u52a8\u6027\u8a00\u8bba\uff0c\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u5f8b\u5e08\u4e2d\u5236\u9020\u8c23\u8a00\uff0c\u86ca\u60d1\u4eba\u5fc3\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u62c9\u62e2\u4e0d\u660e\u771f\u76f8\u7684\u5f8b\u5e08\u652f\u6301\u6240\u8c13‘\u5317\u4eac\u5f8b\u534f\u76f4\u9009’\u90fd\u662f\u975e\u6cd5\u7684\u3002” \u6b64\u58f0\u660e\u53c8\u5f15\u8d77\u5f8b\u5e08\u754c\u7684\u53cd\u5f39\u3002\u6b64\u6b21\u63a8\u52a8\u5f8b\u534f\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u4f46\u5f71\u54cd\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u6bd4\u8f83\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u610f\u4e49\u3002 \u6709\u8ff9\u8c61\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5f8b\u5e08\uff08\u6768\u6167\u6587\u3001\u6e29\u6d77\u6ce2\u3001\u5f20\u7acb\u8f89\u3001\u5510\u5409\u7530\u3001\u7ae5\u671d\u5e73\u3001\u6c5f\u5929\u52c7\u7b49\uff09\u5728\u63a5\u6765\u4e0b\u7684\u4e24\u5e74\u5185\u88ab\u540a\u9500\u6267\u7167\u548c\u4e0d\u4e88\u5e74\u68c0\uff0c\u662f\u5317\u4eac\u53f8\u6cd5\u5c40\u548c\u5317\u4eac\u5f8b\u534f\u7684\u62a5\u590d\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n

\u6fc0\u6d3b\u5baa\u6cd5
2003\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u8d3a\u536b\u65b9\u3001\u8427\u701a\u7b495\u4f4d\u5b66\u8005\u81f4\u4e66\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u5927\u5e38\u59d4\u4f1a\uff0c\u5c31\u5b59\u5fd7\u521a\u6848\u53ca\u6536\u5bb9\u9063\u9001\u5236\u5ea6\u5b9e\u65bd\u72b6\u51b5\u63d0\u8bf7\u542f\u52a8\u7279\u522b\u8c03\u67e5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u8fd9\u8bd5\u56fe\u6fc0\u6d3b\u4e00\u76f4\u6c89\u7761\u7684\u300a\u5baa\u6cd5\u300b\u7b2c71\u6761\u7b2c1\u6b3e\uff1a“\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u4f1a\u548c\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u4f1a\u5e38\u52a1\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5173\u4e8e\u7279\u5b9a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6839\u636e\u8c03\u67e5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u4f5c\u51fa\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u51b3\u8bae\u3002”\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4f9d\u636e\u300a\u653f\u5e9c\u4fe1\u606f\u516c\u5f00\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u653f\u5e9c\u516c\u5f00\u67d0\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5178\u578b\u7684\u8bd5\u56fe\u6fc0\u6d3b\u73b0\u6709\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6765\u63a8\u52a8\u4f53\u5236\u53d8\u8fc1\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u30022009\u5e74\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u5f8b\u5e08\u6768\u6167\u6587\u5411\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u6240\u670973\u4e2a\u4e0b\u5c5e\u90e8\u95e8\u53d1\u51fa\u4fe1\u606f\u516c\u5f00\u7533\u8bf7\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u516c\u5f00“\u516c\u8f66\u4f7f\u7528\u3001\u516c\u6b3e\u63a5\u5f85\u3001\u516c\u6b3e\u51fa\u56fd\u8d22\u653f\u652f\u51fa\u5177\u4f53\u60c5\u51b5\uff1b\u5e74\u8d22\u653f\u9884\u7b97\u6267\u884c\u60c5\u51b5\u3001\u90e8\u95e8\u9884\u7b97\u6570\u636e\u3001\u51b3\u7b56\u8fc7\u7a0b”\u7b49\uff0c\u4f46\u53ea\u5f97\u5230\u4e24\u4efd\u5b8c\u6574\u7b54\u590d\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n

\u6563\u6b65\u4e0e\u56f4\u89c2
2007\u5e74\u53a6\u95e8PX\u4e8b\u4ef6\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u6709\u6807\u5fd7\u6027\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u516c\u5171\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e86“\u6563\u6b65”\u4e00\u8bcd\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u516c\u5171\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff08\u798f\u5efa\u4e09\u7f51\u6c11\u6848\u3001\u5b9c\u9ec4\u62c6\u8fc1\u4e8b\u4ef6 \u3001\u8d75\u8fde\u6d77\u6848 \u3001\u756a\u79ba\u5783\u573e\u711a\u70e7\u573a\u4e8b\u4ef6 \u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u53c8\u4f7f“\u56f4\u89c2”\u4e00\u8bcd\u8131\u9896\u800c\u51fa\u3002\u5728\u8457\u540d\u4f5c\u5bb6\u9c81\u8fc5\u7b14\u4e0b\uff0c\u56f4\u89c2\u662f\u7070\u8272\u751a\u81f3\u8d2c\u4e49\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002“\u4f46\u5fae\u535a\u5e26\u52a8\u7684\u516c\u6c11\u56f4\u89c2\uff0c\u663e\u7136\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u56f4\u89c2\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b83\u6210\u4e86\u79ef\u6781\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u540c\u4e49\u8bcd\u3002\u5fae\u535a\u7684\u5230\u6765\u66f4\u662f\u5212\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\uff0c\u56f4\u89c2\u4ece\u6b64\u5347\u7ea7\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u5386\u53f2\u65b0\u9ad8\u5ea6\u3002”
“\u516c\u76df”\u4ee5\u53ca\u8bb8\u5fd7\u6c38\u535a\u58eb\u957f\u671f\u5173\u6ce8\u8bbf\u6c11\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u591a\u6b21\u7ec4\u7ec7\u56f4\u89c2“\u9ed1\u76d1\u72f1” \u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5728\u6709\u4e9b\u56f4\u89c2\u884c\u52a8\u4e2d\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u529f\u8425\u6551\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u8bbf\u6c11\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u56f4\u89c2\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7ec4\u7ec7\u516c\u6c11\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\uff0c\u7b56\u7565\u884c\u52a8\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5728\u5fae\u535a\u6216twtter\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u7f51\u7edc\u76f4\u64ad\uff0c\u7ebf\u4e0a\u4e0e\u7ebf\u4e0b\u534f\u8c03\u884c\u52a8\u3002  2010\u5e746\u670816\u65e5\u7aef\u5348\u8282\u8fd9\u5929\uff0c\u7f51\u53cb\u7ec4\u7ec7“\u6d88\u590f\u665a\u4f1a”\uff0c\u58f0\u63f4\u7ef4\u6743\u4eba\u58eb\u502a\u7389\u5170\uff0c\u8b66\u65b9\u5c06\u502a\u7389\u5170\u6293\u5230\u6d3e\u51fa\u6240\uff0c\u7f51\u6c11\u53c8\u5230\u6d3e\u51fa\u6240\u95e8\u53e3\u642d\u5e10\u7bf7\u6297\u8bae\uff0c\u906d\u8b66\u65b9\u9a71\u8d76\u540e\uff0c\u53c8\u6cbf\u8857\u6e38\u884c\u3002
\u798f\u5efa\u4e09\u7f51\u6c11\u4e8b\u4ef6 \uff0c\u5728\u56f4\u89c2\u53f2\u4e0a\u5199\u4e0b\u4e86\u6d53\u91cd\u7684\u4e00\u7b14\u30022010\u5e744\u670816\u65e5\uff0c\u9a6c\u5c3e\u533a\u4eba\u6c11\u6cd5\u9662\u5f00\u5ead\u65f6\u5f53\u5929\uff0c\u6709\u5168\u56fd\u5404\u5730\u6570\u767e\u540d\u7f51\u53cb\u76f8\u7ea6\u524d\u5f80\u58f0\u63f4\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7twitter\u76f4\u64ad\u73b0\u573a\u72b6\u51b5\u3002\u53c2\u4e0e\u56f4\u89c2\u8005\u4eba\u6570\u4f17\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u4fdd\u6301\u548c\u5e73\u3001\u514b\u5236\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6709\u5e8f\uff0c\u573a\u9762\u611f\u4eba\uff0c\u5e76\u7559\u4e0b\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6587\u7ae0\u3001\u7eaa\u5f55\u7247\u548c\u5206\u6790\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u89c2\u5bdf\u5bb6\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u3002\u6709\u8bba\u8005\u8bf4\uff0c“\u798f\u5dde\u56f4\u89c2\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e5f\u51b3\u975e\u5e73\u5730\u800c\u8d77\u3001\u7a81\u7136\u4ea7\u751f\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u8fd9\u662f\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u80b2\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u7ed3\u679c\u3002”  “\u8fd9\u6b21\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u56f4\u89c2\uff0c\u65e2\u662f\u5386\u5e74\u6297\u4e89\u79ef\u7d2f\u800c\u6765\u7684\u9ad8\u5cf0\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u5ef6\u7eed\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u4e0e\u53a6\u95e8PX\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u56de\u4e8b\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u52a0\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u4e0e\u610f\u4e49\u3002” \u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u533a\u522b\u663e\u7136\u662f\uff0c\u6b64\u6b21\u56f4\u89c2\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5baa\u6cd5\u6743\u5229\u7684\u8a00\u8bba\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u73af\u5883\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n

NGO
\u5f88\u591a\u7ef4\u6743\u6d3b\u52a8\u9700\u8981\u5927\u91cf\u65e5\u5e38\u7684\u3001\u7410\u788e\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u534f\u8c03\u884c\u52a8\u3001\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u529b\u8d22\u529b\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08NGO\uff09\u624d\u80fd\u80dc\u4efb\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u5173\u6ce8\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u548c\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7231\u77e5\u884c\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u3001\u5173\u6ce8\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u5f3a\u5236\u6536\u5bb9\u7684\u6df1\u5733\u8861\u5e73\u3001\u5173\u6ce8\u5e73\u7b49\u6743\u7684\u76ca\u4ec1\u5e73\u3001\u5173\u6ce8\u884c\u4e1a\u5784\u65ad\u3001\u7a0e\u6743\u4ee5\u53ca\u793e\u4f1a\u8f6c\u578b\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4f20\u77e5\u884c\u3001\u5173\u6ce8\u4eba\u6743\u6cd5\u6cbb\u7684\u516c\u76df\u3001\u5173\u6ce8\u6b7b\u5211\u7684\u5317\u4eac\u5174\u5584\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7b49\u3002\u4ee5\u7ef4\u6743\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684NGO\uff0c\u54ea\u6015\u73af\u4fdd\u7ef4\u6743\u3001\u52b3\u5de5\u7ef4\u6743\u548c\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u4eba\u7ef4\u6743\uff0c\u4e5f\u96be\u4ee5\u5728\u6c11\u653f\u90e8\u95e8\u6ce8\u518c\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u5de5\u5546\u90e8\u95e8\u6ce8\u518c\uff0c\u4ece\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5730\u4f4d\u4e0a\u5c5e\u4e8e\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u65e0\u6cd5\u6ce8\u518c\u3001\u53ea\u80fd\u4ee5\u5de5\u4f5c\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5982\u6c11\u751f\u89c2\u5bdf\u5de5\u4f5c\u5ba4\u3001\u5317\u4eac\u5174\u5584\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7b49\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u7684\u5373\u4f7f\u66fe\u5728\u5de5\u5546\u6ce8\u518c\u4e5f\u88ab\u53d6\u7f14\uff0c\u5982\u516c\u76df\uff1b\u516c\u76df\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u7ef4\u6743\u6d3b\u52a8\u8303\u56f4\u8f83\u5e7f\uff0c\u5982\u8bbf\u6c11\u6743\u5229\u3001\u516c\u76ca\u8bc9\u8bbc\u3001\u63a8\u52a8\u516c\u6c11\u53c2\u4e0e\u57fa\u5c42\u9009\u4e3e\u3001\u5f8b\u5e08\u6743\u5229\u3001\u8a00\u8bba\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u6bd2\u5976\u7c89\u7b49\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3001\u63a8\u52a8\u6237\u7c4d\u5236\u5ea6\u53d8\u9769\u3001\u8981\u6c42\u6559\u80b2\u5e73\u7b49\u6743\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n

\u72ec\u7acb\u53c2\u9009\u4eba\u5927\u4ee3\u8868
\u6839\u636e\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u9009\u4e3e\u6cd5\u300b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5404\u7ea7\u4eba\u6c11\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u9009\u4e3e\uff0c\u4ece\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0a\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u53ea\u80fd\u5230\u533a\u53bf\u4e00\u7ea7\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u533a\u53bf\u4eba\u5927\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u9009\u4e3e\uff0c\u4e5f\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u88ab\u64cd\u63a7\uff0c\u662f\u865a\u5047\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u3002\u4f46\u6709\u516c\u6c11\u4e00\u76f4\u5c1d\u8bd5\u72ec\u7acb\u53c2\u4e0e\u533a\u53bf\u4eba\u5927\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u9009\u4e3e\uff0c\u8f83\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u6709\u59da\u7acb\u6cd5\u3001\u8bb8\u5fd7\u6c38\u7b49\u3002  2011\u662f\u6362\u5c4a\u4e4b\u5e74\uff0c\u5fae\u535a\u5df2\u7ecf\u975e\u5e38\u5177\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u7ef4\u6743\u4eba\u58eb\u3001\u5f8b\u5e08\u3001\u4f5c\u5bb6\u3001\u6559\u5e08\u7b49\u7eb7\u7eb7\u5728\u5fae\u535a\u4e0a\u516c\u5f00\u5ba3\u5e03\u7ade\u9009\u4eba\u5927\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u5fae\u535a\u3001\u535a\u5ba2\u3001\u6f14\u8bb2\u3001\u6563\u53d1\u4f20\u5355\u3001\u8d70\u8bbf\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u7ade\u9009\u5ba3\u4f20\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u653f\u5e9c\u4ee5\u79cd\u79cd\u6697\u7bb1\u64cd\u4f5c\u548c\u660e\u6446\u7684\u8fdd\u89c4\u64cd\u4f5c\u8fdb\u884c\u6253\u538b\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u6210\u529f\u5f53\u9009\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u6781\u5c11\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u6b21\u53c2\u9009\u6d3b\u52a8\u4ecd\u7136\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u6c11\u95f4\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n

\u7f62\u514d\u8fd0\u52a8
2003\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u798f\u5efa\u7701\u798f\u5b89\u5e02\u4e0b\u5c5e\u51e0\u4e2a\u9547\u7684\u8fd1\u4e07\u540d\u519c\u6c11\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u7b7e\u540d\u8981\u6c42\u4f9d\u6cd5\u7f62\u514d\u798f\u5b89\u5e02\u5e02\u957f\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f1949\u5e74\u540e\u7b2c\u4e00\u8d77\u516c\u6c11\u8981\u6c42\u7f62\u514d\u5e02\u957f\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u798f\u5efa\u7701\u95fd\u4faf\u53bf\u548c\u798f\u5dde\u5e02\uff0c\u6cb3\u5317\u7701\u5510\u5c71\u5e02\u3001\u79e6\u7687\u5c9b\u5e02\u4e5f\u5206\u522b\u6709\u6570\u4e07\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u571f\u5730\u7684\u519c\u6c11\u4ee3\u8868\u53d1\u8d77\u4e86\u7f62\u514d\u5f53\u5730\u515a\u653f\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u884c\u653f\u804c\u52a1\u548c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4eba\u5927\u4ee3\u8868\u8d44\u683c\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002 2005\u5e74\u7684\u592a\u77f3\u6751\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5219\u5f71\u54cd\u66f4\u5927\u3002  \u719f\u6089\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u7ef4\u6743\u7cbe\u82f1\u5728\u51e0\u6b21\u7f62\u514d\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u90fd\u626e\u6f14\u4e86\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u5982\u674e\u67cf\u5149\u3001\u90ed\u98de\u96c4\u3001\u5510\u8346\u9675\u3001\u5415\u90a6\u5217\u3001\u8d75\u5ca9\u3001\u4fde\u6885\u836a\u7b49\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n

\u64b0\u5199\u624b\u518c
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\u516d\u3001\u603b\u7ed3<\/font><\/p>\r\n

\u7814\u7a76\u793e\u4f1a\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u6743\u5a01\u5b66\u8005Charles Tilly\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u8fd0\u52a8\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u8981\u7d20\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u8fd0\u52a8\uff08campaign\uff09\uff1a\u4e0d\u95f4\u65ad\u548c\u6709\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5730\u5411\u76ee\u6807\u5f53\u5c40\u516c\u5f00\u63d0\u51fa\u7fa4\u4f53\u6027\u7684\u8bc9\u6c42\u4f38\u5f20\uff1b\uff082\uff09\u793e\u4f1a\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u6597\u4e89\u624b\u6cd5\uff08repertoire of contention\uff09\uff1b\uff083\uff09WUNC\u5c55\u793a\uff08“\u7cbe\u8bda\u56e2\u7ed3”\uff09\uff1a\u5373\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u548c\u652f\u6301\u8005\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u7684\u4ef7\u503c(worthiness)\u3001\u56e2\u7ed3 (unity)\u3001\u89c4\u6a21(numbers)\u3001\u5949\u732e(commitment)\u3002 \u7531\u6b64\u6765\u770b\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7ef4\u6743\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u5e94\u5c5e\u6b63\u5728\u6210\u5f62\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u6b63\u662f\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u4e0b\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u548c\u5206\u6790\u7ef4\u6743\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u5982\u674e\u51e1\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5f53\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684“\u81ea\u7531\u6c11\u6743\u8fd0\u52a8”\u6709\u5982\u4e0b\u7279\u5f81\uff1a\u8981\u6c42\u793e\u4f1a\u81ea\u7531\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u6743\u76ca\u7684\u660e\u786e\u76ee\u6807\uff1b\u5404\u5730\u6b64\u8d77\u5f7c\u4f0f\u5730\u3001\u6301\u7eed\u5730\u63d0\u51fa\u8bc9\u6c42\uff1b\u4e0d\u540c\u53c2\u4e0e\u4eba\u7fa4\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0d\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u5df2\u7ecf\u51fa\u73b0\uff1b\u8868\u8fbe\u8bc9\u6c42\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u591a\u6837\u800c\u4e14\u4ecd\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u521b\u65b0\u3002  \u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u73b0\u72b6\uff0c“\u4e0d\u5177\u5907\u4e00\u4e2a\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5904\u5728\u4e00\u79cd\u5206\u6563\u7684\u81ea\u53d1\u7684\u3001\u968f\u65f6\u4ea7\u751f\u968f\u65f6\u6d88\u4ea1\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u53c8\u968f\u65f6\u4f1a\u518d\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u4ece\u603b\u4f53\u4e0a\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fde\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u6001\u52bf\u3002”<\/font><\/p>\r\n

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Twitter\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u53d1\u660e\u4eba\u6770\u514b?\u591a\u897f\u8bf4\uff0c“\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528140\u4e2a\u5b57\u6539\u53d8\u4e16\u754c\u3002”\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u8f6c\u578b\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u60c5\u51b5\u5f53\u7136\u8981\u56f0\u96be\u548c\u590d\u6742\u5f88\u591a\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u65e2\u88ab\u7ef4\u6743\u516c\u6c11\u6240\u7528\uff0c\u4e5f\u88ab\u5a01\u6743\u4f53\u5236\u6240\u7528\uff0c\u5f53\u5c40\u62e5\u6709\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u6280\u672f\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u6280\u672f\u4e3a\u5176\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u4fbf\u6377\u66f4\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u624b\u6bb5\u3002“\u56fd\u5bb6\u5229\u7528\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6765\u589e\u5f3a\u5176\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\uff0c\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e0a\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e5f\u5229\u7528\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6765\u6539\u53d8\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u653f\u7b56\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002”  \u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4ec5\u6709\u9f20\u6807\u7684\u70b9\u51fb\u662f\u8fdc\u8fdc\u4e0d\u591f\u7684\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u80fd\u91cf\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u7ebf\u4e0b\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c“\u56f4\u89c2\u6539\u53d8\u4e2d\u56fd”\u8fd9\u4e00\u7b80\u6d01\u7684\u53e3\u53f7\u6210\u4e3a\u5f88\u591a\u516c\u5171\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u548c\u884c\u52a8\u8005\u4e50\u89c2\u7684\u671f\u5f85\u3002\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u5df2\u7ecf\u6781\u5927\u5730\u6539\u9020\u4e86\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u64ad\u3001\u4eba\u9645\u4e92\u52a8\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u52a8\u5458\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u548c\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ef4\u6743\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u5728\u7ebf\u4e0a\u4e0e\u7ebf\u4e0b\u7684\u79cd\u79cd\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u6539\u53d8\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002<\/font><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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