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      1980\u5e7411\u670823\u65e5\uff0c\u80e1\u8000\u90a6\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u5ba3\u4f20\u5de5\u4f5c\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u7684\u8bb2\u8bdd\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f83\u5168\u9762\u7cfb\u7edf\u5730\u9610\u8ff0\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u552f\u7269\u4e3b\u4e49\u89c2\u70b9\u3002\u4ed6\u8bb2\u8bdd\u7684\u9898\u76ee\u662f\u300a\u8981\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f7b\u5e95\u7684\u552f\u7269\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u300b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bb2\u8bdd\u7cbe\u5f69\u800c\u6df1\u523b\uff0c\u5145\u5206\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e0\u754f\u65e0\u79c1\u7684\u5f7b\u5e95\u7684\u552f\u7269\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u3002\u4ed6\u4e00\u5f00\u5934\u5c31\u8bf4\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5f15\u6587\u7cfb\u4f5c\u8005\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\uff09\uff1a\u201c\u591a\u5c11\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u540c\u5fd7\u529d\u6211\u5c11\u8bb2\u8bdd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u540c\u5fd7\u90fd\u662f\u597d\u5fc3\uff0c\u6211\u5f88\u611f\u8c22\u4ed6\u4eec\u3002\u4f46\u591a\u8bb2\u3001\u5927\u8bb2\u4e5f\u6709\u597d\u5904\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u515a\u6b63\u5904\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f6c\u6298\u5173\u5934\uff0c\u62e8\u4e71\u53cd\u6b63\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u8bb2\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u5f62\u52bf\u597d\u8bb2\u8bdd\uff0c\u628a\u8bdd\u8bb2\u900f\uff0c\u5bf9\u515a\u5bf9\u56fd\u5bb6\u6709\u597d\u5904\u3002\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u6562\u8bb2\u8bdd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u515a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u5c31\u597d\u529e\u4e00\u4e9b\u3002\u7ad9\u5728\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u4e0a\u8bb2\u8bdd\uff0c\u4f1a\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u515a\u63d0\u524d\u5b8c\u6210\u62e8\u4e71\u53cd\u6b63\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u8bb2\u8bdd\u65e0\u975e\u662f\u4e09\u79cd\u8bdd\uff0c\u62cd\u677f\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u6253\u901a\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u518d\u5c31\u662f\u4e71\u653e\u70ae\u7684\u8bdd\u30021977\u5e743\u6708\u4e2d\u592e\u5de5\u4f5c\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u738b\u9707\u540c\u5fd7\u5c31\u653e\u8fc7\u70ae\uff0c\u8981\u8ba9\u5c0f\u5e73\u540c\u5fd7\u51fa\u6765\u5de5\u4f5c\u5440\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u70ae\u5c31\u653e\u5f97\u597d\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u53ea\u8bb2\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5373\u600e\u6837\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f7b\u5e95\u7684\u552f\u7269\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8001\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u662f\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u5ba3\u4f20\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6839\u672c\u6027\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u7ecf\u5e38\u8bb2\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5728\u5e90\u5c71\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u8fd8\u5728\u8bb2\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5f53\u7136\u4ed6\u8001\u4eba\u5bb6\u665a\u5e74\u4e5f\u8fdd\u53cd\u4e86\u552f\u7269\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u539f\u5219\u3002\u201d\u4e0b\u9762\u4ed6\u4ece\u4e94\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u9610\u8ff0\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f7b\u5e95\u7684\u552f\u7269\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\uff1a
     
      \u4e00\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u7528\u5f7b\u5e95\u7684\u552f\u7269\u4e3b\u4e49\u7cbe\u795e\u5bf9\u5f85\u4e0a\u7ea7\u7684\u6307\u793a\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u4e0a\u7ea7\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u5f80\u5f80\u628a\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u90fd\u5f53\u4f5c\u4e0a\u7ea7\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u7cbe\u8f9f\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u96c6\u4f53\u7684\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u96c6\u4f53\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u603b\u662f\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u65f6\u5019\u628a\u4e0a\u7ea7\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u5f53\u4f5c\u4e0a\u7ea7\u6307\u793a\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4e0d\u59a5\u5f53\u7684\u3002\u201d\u201c\u4e0a\u7ea7\u53ef\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u72af\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u72af\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u641e\u4e2a\u4eba\u8ff7\u4fe1\uff0c\u5371\u5bb3\u4e4b\u6df1\uff0c\u7ed9\u515a\u7684\u4e8b\u4e1a\u5e26\u6765\u635f\u5931\u4e4b\u5927\u662f\u65e0\u6cd5\u4f30\u91cf\u7684\u3002\u4eca\u540e\u518d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u641e\u4e86\u3002\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u641e\u4e2a\u4eba\u6743\u5a01\uff0c\u4e0d\u641e\u4e2a\u4eba\u8ff7\u4fe1\u3002\u4ec0\u4e48\u6d1e\u5bdf\u4e00\u5207\u5440\uff0c\u4e86\u5982\u6307\u638c\u5440\uff0c\u4f20\u8fbe\u4e0a\u7ea7\u6307\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u90fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u5c11\uff0c\u9519\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u90fd\u662f\u7f6a\u72b6\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u521b\u9020\u6027\u79ef\u6781\u6027\u4e5f\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u5c01\u5efa\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u6b8b\u4f59\u3002\u201d
     
      \u7b2c\u4e8c\u3001\u5982\u4f55\u7528\u552f\u7269\u4e3b\u4e49\u7cbe\u795e\u5bf9\u5f85\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u3002\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u8bf4\u2018\u4e09\u4e2a\u6b63\u786e\u5bf9\u5f85\u2019\uff08\u6b63\u786e\u5bf9\u5f85\u515a\uff0c\u6b63\u786e\u5bf9\u5f85\u7fa4\u4f17\uff0c\u6b63\u786e\u5bf9\u5f85\u81ea\u5df1\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u6b63\u786e\u5bf9\u5f85\u6587\u5316\u5927\u9769\u547d\u3002\u201d\u201c\u4e2a\u4eba\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u662f\u63a8\u8fdb\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u8fd8\u662f\u963b\u6321\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff1f\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u662f\u4eba\u6c11\u7fa4\u4f17\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u4e2a\u4eba\uff1f\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e0d\u80fd\u968f\u5fc3\u6240\u6b32\u5730\u63a8\u52a8\u5386\u53f2\u524d\u8fdb\u3002\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u53f7\u53ec\u7c89\u788e\u5218\u3001\u9093\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u5e74\u7c89\u788e\u4e0d\u4e86\u5462\uff1f\u5c31\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fdd\u53cd\u4e86\u5386\u53f2\u53d1\u5c55\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u8fdd\u53cd\u4e86\u515a\u5fc3\u6c11\u5fc3\u3002\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u540e\u6765\u628a\u2018\u56db\u4eba\u5e2e\u2019\u4e00\u4e0b\u5b50\u5c31\u7c89\u788e\u4e86\u5462\uff1f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u65e9\u5c31\u6210\u4e86\u5b64\u5bb6\u5be1\u4eba\u4e86\uff0c\u8150\u673d\u900f\u9876\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u4e4b\u7c89\u788e\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u4eba\u6c11\u7fa4\u4f17\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u54ea\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u4e00\u4e9b\u540c\u5fd7\u987a\u5e94\u4e86\u5386\u53f2\u6f6e\u6d41\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u635f\u5931\uff0c\u662f\u6709\u529f\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0e\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u4e0d\u80fd\u98a0\u5012\u3002\u2026\u2026\u4eba\u6c11\u7fa4\u4f17\u521b\u9020\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u7fa4\u4f17\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u4e3b\u4eba\u3002\u4eca\u540e\u4e0d\u8981\u8bf4\u67d0\u67d0\u4eba\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u91cc\u6765\uff0c\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u6781\u5927\u9f13\u821e\u3001\u6781\u5927\u97ad\u7b56\u8fd9\u7c7b\u8bdd\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bdd\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u9178\u6e9c\u6e9c\u7684\uff0c\u8fde\u8bf4\u8fd9\u8bdd\u7684\u4eba\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\u3002\u201d
     
      \u7b2c\u4e09\u3001\u5982\u4f55\u7528\u5f7b\u5e95\u552f\u7269\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u5bf9\u5f85\u56fd\u5bb6\u5927\u4e8b\u3002\u4ed6\u5f3a\u8c03\u201c\u8981\u5ba3\u4f20\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u4f18\u8d8a\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u5ba3\u4f20\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5ba3\u4f20\u5b83\u7684\u5148\u8fdb\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ba1\u7406\u7ecf\u9a8c\u201d\u3002
     
      \u7b2c\u56db\u3001\u5982\u4f55\u7528\u5f7b\u5e95\u552f\u7269\u4e3b\u4e49\u7cbe\u795e\u5bf9\u5f85\u7fa4\u4f17\uff1f\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u3001\u519c\u6c11\u3001\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u662f\u5f88\u597d\u7684\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u65f6\u5019\u90fd\u4e0d\u8981\u6a21\u7cca\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8ba4\u8bc6\u3002\u201d\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u5b9a\u4e0d\u8981\u540c\u7fa4\u4f17\u9694\u79bb\uff0c\u8981\u66f4\u6709\u6210\u6548\u5730\u5411\u7fa4\u4f17\u505a\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u201d
     
      \u7b2c\u4e94\u3001\u8981\u7528\u5f7b\u5e95\u552f\u7269\u4e3b\u4e49\u7cbe\u795e\u5bf9\u5f85\u515a\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u3002\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u662f\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u4e2d\u6d41\u7825\u67f1\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u4e0d\u80fd\u52a8\u6447\u3002\u201d\u201c\u515a\u6267\u653f\u4ee5\u540e\u5371\u9669\u6027\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\uff1f\u5728\u4e8e\u641e\u4e0d\u597d\u4f1a\u8715\u5316\u53d8\u8d28\u3002\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u53ef\u80fd\u8715\u53d8\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u201d\u201c\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u515a\u8715\u5316\u53d8\u8d28\uff0c\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u6761\u5c31\u662f\u5fc5\u987b\u8ba4\u771f\u5730\u6539\u5584\u515a\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u3002\u5982\u575a\u6301\u6c11\u4e3b\u96c6\u4e2d\u5236\uff0c\u575a\u6301\u96c6\u4f53\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u575a\u51b3\u5e9f\u9664\u5e72\u90e8\u9886\u5bfc\u804c\u52a1\u7ec8\u8eab\u5236\u7b49\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u9632\u6b62\u8715\u53d8\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u6b21\u8bb2\u8bdd\u4e2d\u8bf4\uff0c\u76f8\u4e92\u4e4b\u95f4\u6709\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u96be\u514d\u7684\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u6709\uff0c\u4eca\u540e\u8fd8\u4f1a\u6709\u3002\u4e24\u79cd\u529e\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u6c11\u4e3b\u96c6\u4e2d\u5236\uff0c\u7fa4\u8a00\u5802\uff1b\u4e00\u662f\u4e00\u8a00\u5802\uff0c\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\uff0c\u4e71\u4e0a\u7eb2\u3002\u4e24\u79cd\u529e\u6cd5\uff0c\u54ea\u79cd\u529e\u6cd5\u80fd\u5b89\u5b9a\uff1f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u79cd\u529e\u6cd5\u4e0d\u884c\uff0c\u8fde\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u90a3\u4e48\u5927\u672c\u4e8b\u90fd\u5b89\u5b9a\u4e0d\u4e86\u561b\uff01
     
      \u80e1\u8000\u90a6\u540c\u5fd7\u662f\u8fd9\u4e48\u8bf4\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u7684\u3002
     
      \u5bf9\u4e8e\u80e1\u8000\u90a6\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u4f5c\u98ce\uff0c\u51e1\u4e0e\u80e1\u8000\u90a6\u540c\u5fd7\u63a5\u89e6\u8fc7\u7684\u4eba\u65e0\u4e0d\u4ea4\u53e3\u79f0\u8d5e\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba9\u4eba\u8bf4\u8bdd\uff0c\u6562\u8ba9\u4eba\u8bf4\u8bdd\uff0c\u52a8\u5458\u4eba\u8bf4\u8bdd\uff0c\u201c\u4e0d\u6234\u5e3d\u5b50\uff0c\u4e0d\u6253\u68cd\u5b50\uff0c\u4e0d\u6293\u8fab\u5b50\uff0c\u4e0d\u88c5\u888b\u5b50\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u80e1\u8000\u90a6\u540c\u5fd7\u8eab\u4f53\u529b\u884c\u7684\u540d\u8a00\u3002\u51e1\u662f\u4ed6\u4e3b\u6301\u7684\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u4e0e\u4f1a\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u6bd4\u8f83\u8f7b\u677e\uff0c\u53d1\u8a00\u70ed\u70c8\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u751a\u81f3\u4e89\u8bba\u5f97\u9762\u7ea2\u8033\u8d64\uff0c\u80e1\u8000\u90a6\u540c\u5fd7\u5168\u4e0d\u5728\u4e4e\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u592e\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u4e9b\u8001\u540c\u5fd7\uff0c\u90fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\u80e1\u8000\u90a6\u540c\u5fd7\u4e3b\u6301\u4e2d\u592e\u5de5\u4f5c\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u515a\u6700\u8bb2\u6c11\u4e3b\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u751f\u6d3b\u6700\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7684\u65f6\u671f\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002
     
      \u5728\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e0a\uff0c\u80e1\u8000\u90a6\u540c\u5fd7\u4ee5\u6781\u5927\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u70ed\u60c5\u57f9\u517b\u3001\u9009\u62d4\u5e74\u8f7b\u5e72\u90e8\u3001\u9769\u547d\u4e8b\u4e1a\u7684\u63a5\u73ed\u4eba\u3002\u5728\u80e1\u8000\u90a6\u540c\u5fd7\u7684\u4e3b\u6301\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e8e1985\u5e749\u670818\u65e5\u81f323\u65e5\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u53ec\u5f00\u7684\u515a\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e2d\u592e\u9886\u5bfc\u673a\u6784\u65b0\u8001\u4ea4\u66ff\u65b9\u9762\u8fc8\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u5927\u6b65\uff0c\u4e00\u6279\u8001\u5e72\u90e8\u4e0d\u518d\u62c5\u4efb\u4e2d\u592e\u59d4\u5458\uff0c\u589e\u8865\u4e00\u6279\u5e74\u8f7b\u5e72\u90e8\u8fdb\u5165\u4e2d\u59d4\u3002\u540c\u5e7412\u670825\u65e5\uff0c\u80e1\u8000\u90a6\u540c\u5fd7\u4e3b\u6301\u53ec\u5f00\u4e86\u8c03\u6574\u540e\u7684\u4e66\u8bb0\u5904\u4f1a\u8bae\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\uff0c\u80e1\u8000\u90a6\u540c\u5fd7\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5728\u57f9\u517b\u5e72\u90e8\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u516d\u5e74\u8d70\u4e86\u4e09\u6b65\uff1a\u9009\u62d4\u3001\u953b\u70bc\u3001\u8fdb\u9886\u5bfc\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u5982\u4f55\u57f9\u517b\uff1f\u4e00\u8981\u8001\u540c\u5fd7\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4e8c\u8981\u4e2a\u4eba\u52aa\u529b\u3002\u8981\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eec\u538b\u62c5\u5b50\uff0c\u8001\u540c\u5fd7\u8981\u5c11\u7ba1\u4e00\u70b9\u4e8b\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u544a\u8beb\u65b0\u8fdb\u9886\u5bfc\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u540c\u5fd7\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u8981\u52aa\u529b\u5b66\u4f1a\u9a7e\u9a6d\u5168\u5c40\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u8981\u591a\u62ff\u70b9\u65f6\u95f4\u60f3\u70b9\u5168\u5c40\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8bfb\u70b9\u4e66\uff0c\u9a6c\u5217\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u4e2d\u5916\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u3001\u6587\u5b66\u7b49\u90fd\u8981\u8bfb\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u8981\u719f\u6089\u5168\u5c40\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5b66\u4f1a\u652f\u914d\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u8981\u53d1\u626c\u5904\u7406\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u89e3\u51b3\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u597d\u98ce\u683c\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u5149\u660e\u6b63\u5927\uff0c\u65d7\u5e1c\u9c9c\u660e\uff0c\u575a\u6301\u771f\u7406\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u8eab\u4f53\u529b\u884c\uff0c\u6a21\u8303\u5e26\u5934\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u6beb\u4e0d\u5938\u5f20\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u516b\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u9886\u5bfc\u5c42\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u5316\uff0c\u4e00\u5927\u6279\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u8d70\u4e0a\u9886\u5bfc\u5c97\u4f4d\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u5728\u80e1\u8000\u90a6\u540c\u5fd7\u7684\u5927\u529b\u63a8\u52a8\u4e0b\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u5386\u53f2\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u662f\u5f88\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e74\u8f7b\u5e72\u90e8\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u5927\u591a\u6210\u4e3a\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u4e2d\u575a\u529b\u91cf\u3002
     
      \u80e1\u8000\u90a6\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u575a\u6301\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u8def\u7ebf\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4e3b\u5f20\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0a\u8981\u641e\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e3b\u5f20\u8fdb\u884c\u653f\u6cbb\u4f53\u5236\u7684\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f20\u5728\u6587\u827a\u6218\u7ebf\u771f\u6b63\u8d2f\u5f7b\u201c\u767e\u82b1\u9f50\u653e\uff0c\u767e\u5bb6\u4e89\u9e23\u201d\u7684\u65b9\u9488\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f20\u7ed9\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u521b\u9020\u4e00\u79cd\u5bbd\u677e\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u6562\u4e8e\u8bb2\u8bdd\uff0c\u5927\u80c6\u521b\u4f5c\u3002\u4e5f\u6b63\u662f\u5728\u4ed6\u4e3b\u653f\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u73af\u5883\u6bd4\u8f83\u5bbd\u677e\uff0c\u6c11\u4e3b\u7a7a\u6c14\u6bd4\u8f83\u6d53\uff0c\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u6027\u5f97\u5230\u53d1\u6325\uff0c\u521b\u4f5c\u70ed\u60c5\u5927\u4e3a\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002\u5728\u515a\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u9886\u5bfc\u5236\u5ea6\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u6709\u6240\u6539\u8fdb\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\uff1a\u515a\u653f\u804c\u8d23\u5206\u5f00\uff0c\u515a\u59d4\u4e0d\u5bf9\u53e3\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7ba1\u7406\u653f\u5e9c\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u90e8\u95e8\uff1b\u515a\u59d4\u59d4\u5458\u3001\u4eba\u5927\u5e38\u59d4\u59d4\u5458\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u526f\u804c\u5b9e\u884c\u5dee\u989d\u9009\u4e3e\uff0c\u4eba\u5927\u4ee3\u8868\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f9d\u6cd5\u8054\u540d\u63d0\u51fa\u5019\u9009\u4eba\uff1b\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u5404\u90e8\u5b9e\u884c\u90e8\u957f\u8d1f\u8d23\u5236\uff0c\u56fd\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u5b9e\u884c\u5382\u957f\u8d1f\u8d23\u5236\uff0c\u519c\u6751\u6751\u59d4\u4f1a\u7531\u6751\u6c11\u76f4\u9009\uff0c\u57fa\u5c42\u515a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53ea\u8d77\u4fdd\u8bc1\u76d1\u7763\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u80e1\u8000\u90a6\u4efb\u603b\u4e66\u8bb0\u65f6\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u3002
     
      \u519c\u6751\u6539\u9769\u6253\u5934\u70ae
     
      \u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e03\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u548c\u516b\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u7fa4\u4f17\u4e2d\u66fe\u5e7f\u6cdb\u6d41\u4f20\u7740\u4e24\u53e5\u8bdd\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u8981\u5403\u7c73\uff0c\u627e\u4e07\u91cc\u3002\u8981\u5403\u7cae\uff0c\u627e\u7d2b\u9633\u201d\u3002\u7c89\u788e\u201c\u56db\u4eba\u5e2e\u201d\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e24\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u5b89\u5fbd\u5f53\u7701\u59d4\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e66\u8bb0\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u56db\u5ddd\u5f53\u7701\u59d4\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e66\u8bb0\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e26\u5934\u6253\u7834\u5de6\u7684\u7981\u9522\uff0c\u6253\u54cd\u519c\u6751\u6539\u9769\u7b2c\u4e00\u70ae\uff0c\u52c7\u6562\u63a2\u7d22\u519c\u6751\u6539\u9769\u4e4b\u8def\uff0c\u5927\u80c6\u652f\u6301\u519c\u6c11\u7684\u6539\u9769\u4e4b\u4e3e\uff0c\u5b9e\u884c\u5305\u4ea7\u5230\u7ec4\u3001\u5305\u4ea7\u5230\u6237\uff0c\u8ba9\u519c\u6c11\u91cd\u65b0\u83b7\u5f97\u751f\u4ea7\u81ea\u4e3b\u6743\uff0c\u7cae\u98df\u589e\u4ea7\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u5403\u9971\u809a\u5b50\u3002\u519c\u6c11\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u8d5e\u8a89\uff0c\u5b9e\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u5bf9\u515a\u4e2d\u592e\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u8def\u7ebf\u7684\u6b4c\u9882\u3002
     
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      \u4e07\u91cc\u5728\u5b89\u5fbd\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5927\u91cf\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u5bf9\u519c\u6751\u519c\u6c11\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u6709\u4e86\u6df1\u523b\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c1977\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u515a\u4e2d\u592e\u6d3e\u6211\u5230\u5b89\u5fbd\u5f53\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e66\u8bb0\u3002\u5b89\u5fbd\u662f\u4e2a\u519c\u4e1a\u5927\u7701\uff0c\u53c8\u662f\u2018\u5de6\u2019\u503e\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u91cd\u707e\u533a\u3002\u2018\u56db\u4eba\u5e2e\u2019\u5728\u5b89\u5fbd\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u4eba\u63a8\u884c\u5b66\u5927\u5be8\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u5957\u2018\u5de6\u2019\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u7279\u522b\u79ef\u6781\uff0c\u519c\u6751\u95ee\u9898\u7279\u522b\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u519c\u6c11\u751f\u6d3b\u7279\u522b\u56f0\u96be\u2026\u2026\u5403\u4e0d\u9971\uff0c\u7a7f\u4e0d\u6696\uff0c\u4f4f\u7684\u623f\u5b50\u4e0d\u50cf\u4e2a\u623f\u5b50\u6837\u5b50\uff0c\u95e8\u7a97\u90fd\u662f\u6ce5\u571f\u576f\u7684\uff0c\u684c\u5b50\u3001\u51f3\u5b50\u4e5f\u662f\u6ce5\u571f\u576f\u7684\uff0c\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u4e00\u4ef6\u6728\u5668\u5bb6\u5177\uff0c\u771f\u662f\u5bb6\u5f92\u56db\u58c1\u5440\uff01\u6211\u771f\u6ca1\u6599\u5230\uff0c\u89e3\u653e\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c11\u519c\u6751\u8fd8\u8fd9\u4e48\u7a77\uff01\u6211\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0d\u95ee\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u539f\u56e0\uff1f\u8fd9\u80fd\u7b97\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u5417\uff1f\u4eba\u6c11\u516c\u793e\u5230\u5e95\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u95ee\u9898\uff1f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u519c\u6c11\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u6027\u6ca1\u6709\u4e86\uff1f\u201d\u201c\u6211\u521a\u5230\u5b89\u5fbd\u90a3\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u5168\u770128\u4e07\u591a\u4e2a\u751f\u4ea7\u961f\uff0c\u53ea\u670910%\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u961f\u80fd\u7ef4\u6301\u6e29\u9971\uff0c67%\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u961f\u4eba\u5747\u5e74\u6536\u5165\u4f4e\u4e8e60\u5143\uff0c40\u5143\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u7ea6\u536025%\uff0c\u6211\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e66\u8bb0\u600e\u4e48\u80fd\u4e0d\u72af\u6101\u554a\uff1f\u201d\u201c\u4eba\u6c11\u516c\u793e\u5316\u540e\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e09\u5e74\u56f0\u96be\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u5230\u5904\u6d6e\u80bf\u75c5\uff0c\u997f\u6b7b\u4eba\u3002\u636e\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u5149\u5b89\u5fbd\u7701\u7684\u6240\u8c13\u975e\u6b63\u5e38\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4eba\u53e3\u5c31\u4e09\u56db\u767e\u4e07\u3002\u51b0\u51bb\u4e09\u5c3a\uff0c\u975e\u4e00\u65e5\u4e4b\u5bd2\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u2018\u5de6\u2019\u4e86\u90a3\u4e48\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u628a\u519c\u6c11\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u6027\u6253\u51fb\u5b8c\u4e86\u3002\u201d\uff08\u89c11998\u5e744\u670830\u65e5\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\uff09\u5bf9\u519c\u6751\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e07\u91cc\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u6210\u4e3a\u519c\u6751\u6539\u9769\u95ef\u5c06\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u56e0\u5427\uff01
     
      \u5f53\u6709\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u6697\u5730\u641e\u5305\u4ea7\u5230\u7ec4\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u6c47\u62a5\u5230\u7701\u59d4\u540e\uff0c\u4e07\u91cc\u540c\u5fd7\u7acb\u5373\u6279\u793a\u201c\u6211\u770b\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bd5\u9a8c\u3002\u201d1979\u5e742\u6708\u521d\u7701\u59d4\u53c8\u5f00\u4f1a\u4e13\u95e8\u8ba8\u8bba\u5305\u4ea7\u5230\u6237\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4e0d\u5c11\u4eba\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fc7\u53bb\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u6328\u8fc7\u6279\u5224\uff0c\u4e0d\u6562\u8868\u6001\u3002\u4e07\u91cc\u8bf4\uff1a\u519c\u6c11\u666e\u904d\u5e0c\u671b\u5305\u4ea7\u5230\u6237\u3002\u8fc7\u53bb\u6279\u5224\u8fc7\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u672a\u5fc5\u662f\u9519\u8bef\u7684\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u52a0\u4ee5\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff0c\u6211\u4e3b\u5f20\u5728\u5c71\u5357\u533a\u8fdb\u884c\u5305\u4ea7\u5230\u6237\u8bd5\u9a8c\u3002\u5c71\u5357\u533a\u7684\u8bd5\u9a8c\u5f88\u5feb\u89c1\u5230\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u5e76\u4f20\u5230\u522b\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u6ec1\u53bf\u5730\u533a\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u670917%\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u961f\u5305\u4ea7\u5230\u6237\u3002\u519c\u6c11\u8bf4\uff0c\u5927\u5305\u5e72\u5c31\u662f\u597d\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e00\u5e74\u80fd\u5403\u9971\u30021979\u5e74\u867d\u7136\u5b89\u5fbd\u9047\u5230\u65f1\u707e\uff0c\u4f46\u519c\u6c11\u79ef\u6781\u6027\u9ad8\uff0c\u7cae\u98df\u8fd8\u662f\u589e\u4ea7\u4e86\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u8fd8\u5728\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u4e3b\u7ba1\u519c\u4e1a\u7684\u9648\u6c38\u8d35\u8bf4\u4e07\u91cc\u662f\u201c\u597d\u884c\u5c0f\u60e0\u201d\u3002\u5b89\u5fbd\u5e72\u90e8\u5374\u8bf4\uff1a\u51e0\u5343\u4e07\u4eba\u6709\u4e86\u996d\u5403\uff0c\u8fd8\u5356\u4f59\u7cae\u7ed9\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u96be\u9053\u8fd9\u662f\u5c0f\u60e0\u5417\uff0c\u4e0e\u56fd\u4e0e\u6c11\u90fd\u662f\u5927\u5b9e\u60e0\u3002
     
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      \u7531\u4e8e\u5f53\u65f6\u56fd\u5bb6\u519c\u59d4\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u4e0d\u8d5e\u6210\u519c\u6751\u641e\u5305\u4ea7\u5230\u6237\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u4e8e1980\u5e743\u6708\u8c03\u4e07\u91cc\u540c\u5fd7\u4efb\u56fd\u5bb6\u519c\u59d4\u4e3b\u4efb\uff0c\u5168\u9762\u4e3b\u6301\u519c\u6751\u6539\u9769\u3002\u4e07\u91cc\u4e0a\u4efb\u540e\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u7ec4\u7ec7\u519c\u53e3\u5404\u90e8\u95e8\u5927\u6279\u5e72\u90e8\u8d74\u5404\u7701\u519c\u6751\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u503e\u542c\u519c\u6c11\u610f\u89c1\u3002
     
      \u8c03\u67e5\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff1a\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u519c\u6c11\u548c\u57fa\u5c42\u5e72\u90e8\u8d5e\u6210\u5305\u4ea7\u5230\u6237\u3002\u5df2\u5305\u4ea7\u5230\u6237\u7684\u589e\u4ea7\u660e\u663e\u3002
     
      \u5728\u6478\u6e05\u5168\u56fd\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e07\u91cc\u4e3b\u6301\u53ec\u5f00\u519c\u59d4\u515a\u7ec4\u6269\u5927\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u5f62\u52bf\u3001\u7edf\u4e00\u601d\u60f3\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u4e07\u91cc\u6279\u8bc4\u4e86\u5de6\u503e\u6b8b\u4f59\u601d\u60f3\u5728\u519c\u6751\u6539\u9769\u4e0a\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u3002\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e0d\u8083\u6e05\u201c\u5de6\u201d\uff0c\u519c\u4e1a\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u80fd\u7ffb\u8eab\u3002
     
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      \u4e07\u91cc\u62c5\u4efb\u526f\u603b\u7406\u540e\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u4e3b\u7ba1\u519c\u4e1a\uff0c\u5bf9\u5168\u56fd\u519c\u6751\u6539\u9769\u628a\u8109\u5b9a\u5411\uff0c\u5bf9\u519c\u6751\u5de5\u4f5c\u4f5c\u51fa\u8fc7\u8bb8\u591a\u7cbe\u8f9f\u6307\u793a\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u4efb\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u5927\u59d4\u5458\u957f\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e3a\u5168\u56fd\u519c\u6751\u53d1\u5c55\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4ed6\u63d0\u51fa\u8981\u628a\u519c\u6751\u5bb6\u5ead\u8054\u4ea7\u627f\u5305\u8d23\u4efb\u5236\u957f\u671f\u4e0d\u53d8\u5199\u5728\u5baa\u6cd5\u4e2d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u5728\u4fee\u5baa\u4e2d\u88ab\u91c7\u7eb3\u3002
     
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      1989\u5e74\u90a3\u573a\u98ce\u6ce2\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u60f3\u501f\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u6559\u80b2\u4e4b\u540d\uff0c\u5426\u5b9a\u519c\u6751\u6539\u9769\u7684\u5927\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u8981\u8ba9\u519c\u6c11\u91cd\u8d70\u201c\u4e00\u5927\u4e8c\u516c\u201d\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u5316\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u4e07\u91cc\u540c\u5fd7\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u540c\u5fd7\u4e00\u9053\u575a\u51b3\u9876\u4f4f\u4e86\u8fd9\u80a1\u9519\u8bef\u601d\u6f6e\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u5c0f\u5e73\u540c\u5fd7\u8d5e\u626c\u3002\u5df2\u7ecf\u5403\u9971\u4e86\u809a\u5b50\uff0c\u5e76\u65e5\u76ca\u5bcc\u88d5\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u519c\u6c11\uff0c\u6c38\u8fdc\u90fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5fd8\u8bb0\u5728\u5173\u952e\u65f6\u5019\u633a\u8eab\u800c\u51fa\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3001\u4e89\u5f97\u81ea\u4e3b\u6743\u7684\u4e07\u8001\u3002
     
      \u57ce\u5e02\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u5236\u6539\u9769\u7684\u5c40\u90e8\u5c1d\u8bd5
     
      \u4e03\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u3001\u516b\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\uff0c\u5728\u519c\u6751\u63a8\u884c\u5bb6\u5ead\u8054\u4ea7\u627f\u5305\u8d23\u4efb\u5236\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u56fd\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u6269\u5927\u4f01\u4e1a\u81ea\u4e3b\u6743\u7684\u8bd5\u70b9\u3002\u56db\u5ddd\u7701\u6700\u65e9\u5e26\u5934\u63a2\u7d22\u6269\u5927\u4f01\u4e1a\u81ea\u4e3b\u6743\u3001\u8c03\u52a8\u4f01\u4e1a\u79ef\u6781\u6027\u7684\u8def\u5b50\u3002\u6269\u5927\u4f01\u4e1a\u81ea\u4e3b\u6743\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\u653e\u6743\u3001\u8ba9\u5229\u3002\u957f\u671f\u5b9e\u884c\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u5236\uff0c\u5c06\u5de5\u4e1a\u4f01\u4e1a\u6346\u5f97\u6b7b\u6b7b\u7684\uff0c\u7a92\u606f\u4e86\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u6d3b\u529b\u30021978\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u56db\u5ddd\u7701\u59d4\u51b3\u5b9a\u9009\u62e9\u516d\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u6269\u5927\u81ea\u4e3b\u6743\u7684\u8bd5\u70b9\u30021979\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u7701\u59d4\u6839\u636e\u515a\u7684\u5341\u4e00\u5c4a\u4e09\u4e2d\u5168\u4f1a\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u5728\u603b\u7ed3\u521d\u6b65\u8bd5\u70b9\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u6269\u5927\u4f01\u4e1a\u81ea\u4e3b\u6743\u6025\u9700\u843d\u5b9e\u768414\u9879\u653f\u7b56\u3001\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5e76\u9009\u62e9100\u4e2a\u4f01\u4e1a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\u8bd5\u70b9\u3002
     
      \u6211\u5f53\u65f6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u56db\u5ddd\u7701\u8d22\u653f\u5c40\u957f\u3001\u515a\u7ec4\u4e66\u8bb0\uff0c\u5341\u5206\u8d5e\u8d4f\u5e76\u79ef\u6781\u652f\u6301\u7701\u59d4\u7684\u6539\u9769\u601d\u8def\uff0c\u5bf9\u7701\u59d4\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u6539\u9769\u63aa\u65bd\u6216\u8005\u8981\u8d22\u653f\u4e0a\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u603b\u662f\u5343\u65b9\u767e\u8ba1\u7ed9\u4e88\u652f\u6301\u3002\u6839\u636e\u7701\u59d4\u7684\u6307\u793a\uff0c\u5148\u540e\u51fa\u53f0\u4e86\u4fc3\u8fdb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5982\u5bf9\u65b0\u529e\u7684\u793e\u961f\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u57ce\u9547\u96c6\u4f53\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e09\u5e74\u5185\u514d\u5f81\u6240\u5f97\u7a0e\uff0c\u5bf9\u96c6\u4f53\u624b\u5de5\u4e1a\u589e\u957f\u7684\u6240\u5f97\u989d\u51cf\u534a\u5f81\u7a0e\uff0c\u5bf9\u7ea2\u85af\u3001\u7518\u8517\u7b49\u4ee3\u7528\u54c1\u70e4\u9152\u9002\u5f53\u964d\u4f4e\u7a0e\u7387\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e9b\u653f\u7b56\u6027\u4e8f\u635f\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u5982\u5c0f\u751f\u94c1\u5b9e\u884c\u5b9a\u989d\u8865\u8d34\uff0c\u201c\u4e94\u5c0f\u5de5\u4e1a\u201d\u5b9e\u884c\u5229\u6da6\u5206\u6210\uff0c\u5c0f\u6c34\u7535\u5229\u6da6\u4e0d\u4e0a\u4ea4\u7528\u4e8e\u4ee5\u7535\u517b\u7535\u7b49\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u5bf9\u5e7f\u6c49\u3001\u65b0\u90fd\u3001\u909b\u5d03\u7b49\u53bf\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8d22\u653f\u5305\u5e72\u8bd5\u70b9\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u770b\u6765\u201c\u5408\u7406\u800c\u4e0d\u5408\u6cd5\u201d\u7684\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u56db\u5ddd\u5de5\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u6062\u590d\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u8d77\u4e86\u79ef\u6781\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4f5c\u7528\u3002
     
      \u56db\u5ddd\u7701100\u4e2a\u6269\u5927\u81ea\u4e3b\u6743\u8bd5\u70b9\u4f01\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u4e0a\u5347\u3001\u5229\u6da6\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u53ef\u559c\u6210\u6548\u8fc5\u901f\u4f20\u904d\u5168\u56fd\uff0c\u4f20\u5230\u5317\u4eac\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u526f\u603b\u7406\u517c\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ecf\u59d4\u4e3b\u4efb\u5eb7\u4e16\u6069\u654f\u9510\u5730\u611f\u89c9\u5230\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6539\u9769\u73b0\u884c\u201c\u7edf\u6536\u7edf\u652f\u201d\u8d22\u653f\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u5236\u3001\u641e\u6d3b\u56fd\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u52c7\u6562\u5c1d\u8bd5\uff0c\u5bf9\u6253\u7834\u201c\u5927\u9505\u996d\u201d\u3001\u6fc0\u52b1\u4f01\u4e1a\u79ef\u6781\u6027\u6709\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\u30021979\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u5728\u5bf9\u4f01\u4e1a\u6269\u6743\u6709\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ecf\u59d4\u515a\u7ec4\u6bc5\u7136\u51b3\u5b9a\u5728\u6210\u90fd\u53ec\u5f00\u5e26\u6709\u73b0\u573a\u4f1a\u8bae\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u5168\u56fd\u5de5\u4e1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u63a8\u5e7f\u56db\u5ddd\u7701\u4f01\u4e1a\u6269\u6743\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002\u5eb7\u4e16\u6069\u5728\u4f1a\u4e0a\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u6269\u5927\u4f01\u4e1a\u81ea\u4e3b\u6743\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u52bf\u5728\u5fc5\u884c\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u76ee\u524d\u8bb8\u591a\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5e72\u591a\u5e72\u5c11\u4e00\u4e2a\u6837\uff0c\u5e72\u597d\u5e72\u574f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6837\uff0c\u76c8\u5229\u4e8f\u635f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6837\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u201d\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u9664\u4e3b\u7ba1\u5de5\u4e1a\u7684\u7701\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u675c\u661f\u57a3\u4f5c\u4e86\u62a5\u544a\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u4f1a\u4e0a\u4f5c\u4e86\u53d1\u8a00\uff0c\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8d22\u653f\u5982\u4f55\u652f\u6301\u5de5\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u6539\u9769\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u3002\u6211\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u9010\u6b65\u8c03\u6574\u56fd\u5bb6\u3001\u4f01\u4e1a\u3001\u804c\u5de5\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5206\u914d\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u6253\u7834\u2018\u7edf\u6536\u7edf\u652f\u2019\u7684\u5c40\u9762\uff0c\u6062\u590d\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u4f01\u4e1a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u76f8\u5bf9\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u751f\u4ea7\u8005\u7684\u5e94\u6709\u6743\u76ca\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u52a8\u6447\u7684\u3002\u201d
     
      \u8fd9\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u540e\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4ee5\u51cf\u7a0e\u3001\u8ba9\u5229\u3001\u6269\u6743\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u6269\u5927\u4f01\u4e1a\u81ea\u4e3b\u6743\u8bd5\u70b9\uff0c\u5e76\u53d6\u5f97\u826f\u597d\u6548\u679c\u3002
     
      \u5168\u9762\u5c55\u5f00\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u5236\u6539\u9769
     
      \u5230\u4e861984\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u519c\u6751\u5bb6\u5ead\u8054\u4ea7\u627f\u5305\u8d23\u4efb\u5236\u5df2\u5168\u9762\u63a8\u5f00\uff0c\u519c\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u8fde\u5e74\u5927\u5e45\u589e\u4ea7\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u8863\u98df\u6e29\u9971\u5df2\u57fa\u672c\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u6269\u6743\u8bd5\u70b9\u4e5f\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u53ef\u559c\u6210\u7ee9\u7684\u5f62\u52bf\u4e0b\uff0c\u5168\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u4ee5\u57ce\u5e02\u4e3a\u91cd\u70b9\u7684\u6574\u4e2a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u5236\u6539\u9769\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u57fa\u672c\u6210\u719f\u3002
     
      \u65f6\u4efb\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u603b\u7406\u7684\u8d75\u7d2b\u9633\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u5236\u6539\u9769\u5fc5\u987b\u9996\u5148\u4ece\u6253\u7834\u50f5\u5316\u7684\u3001\u65e0\u6240\u4e0d\u5305\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u4f53\u5236\u5165\u624b\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e8e1984\u5e749\u67089\u65e5\u81f4\u4fe1\u80e1\u8000\u90a6\u3001\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u3001\u674e\u5148\u5ff5\u3001\u9648\u4e91\u540c\u5fd7\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u5173\u4e8e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u5236\u6539\u9769\u4e2d\u4e09\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\u4e3a\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u8ba1\u5212\u4f53\u5236\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5404\u9879\u6539\u9769\u90fd\u7275\u6d89\u5230\u8ba1\u5212\u4f53\u5236\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u5236\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u3002\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u7ecf\u6d4e\u662f\u4ee5\u516c\u6709\u5236\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u6709\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3002\u8ba1\u5212\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u4ef7\u503c\u89c4\u5f8b\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u8981\u8fd0\u7528\u4ef7\u503c\u89c4\u5f8b\u4e3a\u8ba1\u5212\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u4ef7\u683c\u6539\u9769\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4ef7\u683c\u662f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8c03\u8282\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u4ef7\u683c\u4f53\u7cfb\u6781\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8c03\u6574\u4ef7\u683c\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u5546\u54c1\u6bd4\u4ef7\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\uff0c\u662f\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u8c03\u6574\u7269\u4ef7\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u901a\u8d27\u8d2c\u503c\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u8c03\u6574\u4ef7\u683c\u4f53\u7cfb\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6539\u9769\u4ef7\u683c\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u5236\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u7406\u987a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6807\u5fd7\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u5408\u7406\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u4ef7\u683c\u6539\u9769\u96be\u5ea6\u6700\u5927\uff0c\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u5236\u6539\u9769\u6210\u8d25\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u9886\u5bfc\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u804c\u80fd\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8ba1\u5212\u4f53\u5236\u7684\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u4ef7\u503c\u89c4\u5f8b\u7684\u8fd0\u7528\uff0c\u90fd\u8981\u6c42\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u804c\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u8fd1\u671f\u6539\u9769\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\u5e94\u662f\u653f\u4f01\u5206\u5f00\u3002\u5404\u7ea7\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u7ba1\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u90e8\u95e8\uff0c\u90fd\u8981\u9010\u6b65\u7b80\u653f\u653e\u6743\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u4f01\u4e1a\u6b63\u5e38\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u5e72\u9884\uff0c\u5b66\u4f1a\u8fd0\u7528\u7ecf\u6d4e\u624b\u6bb5\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u5b8f\u89c2\u63a7\u5236\u3002
     
      9\u670810\u65e5\uff0c\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u540c\u5fd7\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u6587\u4ef6\u6279\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u8d5e\u6210\u3002\u201d9\u670813\u65e5\uff0c\u9648\u4e91\u590d\u4fe1\u8d75\u7d2b\u9633\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5f53\u524d\u6211\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5de5\u4f5c\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5bf9\u8fd9\u51e0\u5e74\u57ce\u5e02\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6539\u9769\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u603b\u7ed3\u3002\u4ed6\u8868\u793a\u5b8c\u5168\u540c\u610f\u5e76\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u5173\u4e8e\u8ba1\u5212\u4f53\u5236\uff0c\u5408\u4e4e\u6211\u56fd\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\uff1b\u5173\u4e8e\u4ef7\u683c\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u786e\u5b9e\u662f\u6709\u5229\u65f6\u673a\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u7a33\u6b65\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u653f\u4f01\u5206\u5f00\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u5f88\u5fc5\u8981\u3002
     
      10\u67084\u65e5\uff0c\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u6279\u8f6c\u56fd\u5bb6\u8ba1\u59d4\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u6539\u8fdb\u8ba1\u5212\u4f53\u5236\u7684\u82e5\u5e72\u6682\u884c\u89c4\u5b9a\u300b\uff0c\u5e76\u53d1\u51fa\u901a\u77e5\u3002\u901a\u77e5\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u4e3a\u4e86\u9002\u5e94\u5bf9\u5185\u641e\u6d3b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u5bf9\u5916\u5b9e\u884c\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u73b0\u884c\u8ba1\u5212\u4f53\u5236\u5fc5\u987b\u8fdb\u884c\u6539\u9769\u3002\u8981\u6839\u636e\u201c\u5927\u7684\u65b9\u9762\u7ba1\u4f4f\u7ba1\u597d\uff0c\u5c0f\u7684\u65b9\u9762\u653e\u5f00\u653e\u6d3b\u201d\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u9002\u5f53\u7f29\u5c0f\u6307\u4ee4\u6027\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u6269\u5927\u6307\u5bfc\u6027\u8ba1\u5212\u548c\u5e02\u573a\u8c03\u8282\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u3002\u5bf9\u5173\u7cfb\u56fd\u8ba1\u6c11\u751f\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5b9e\u884c\u6307\u4ee4\u6027\u8ba1\u5212\uff1b\u5bf9\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5b9e\u884c\u6307\u5bfc\u6027\u8ba1\u5212\uff1b\u5bf9\u996e\u98df\u4e1a\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u4e1a\u548c\u5c0f\u5546\u54c1\u751f\u4ea7\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5b9e\u884c\u5e02\u573a\u8c03\u8282\u3002\u300a\u6682\u884c\u89c4\u5b9a\u300b\u5c31\u8ba1\u5212\u4f53\u5236\u6539\u8fdb\u3001\u6539\u9769\u5de5\u4f5c\u5305\u62ec\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u8ba1\u5212\u3001\u56fa\u5b9a\u8d44\u4ea7\u6295\u8d44\u8ba1\u5212\u3001\u5229\u7528\u5916\u8d44\u5916\u6c47\u8ba1\u5212\u3001\u7269\u8d44\u5206\u914d\u8ba1\u5212\u3001\u5546\u4e1a\u5916\u8d38\u8ba1\u5212\u3001\u52b3\u52a8\u5de5\u8d44\u8ba1\u5212\u3001\u56fd\u6c11\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u7b4912\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e86\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002
     
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