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\u5f53\u82cf\u5fb7\u6218\u4e89\u7206\u53d1\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5f53\u82cf\u8054\u786e\u5b9a\u5fc5\u987b\u5efa\u7acb\u5de9\u56fa\u548c\u957f\u671f\u7684\u53cd\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5fb7\u56fd\u540c\u76df\uff0c\u5e76\u611f\u5230\u9700\u8981\u540c\u82f1\u3001\u7f8e\u76df\u56fd\u5efa\u7acb\u65b0\u578b\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u5173\u7cfb\u65f6\uff0c\u89e3\u6563\u5171\u4ea7\u56fd\u9645\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u5f53\u52a1\u4e4b\u6025[13].1943\u5e745\u670823\u65e5\u65af\u5927\u6797\u5728\u7b54\u8bb0\u8005\u95ee\u65f6\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a\u89e3\u6563\u5171\u4ea7\u56fd\u9645\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5fc5\u987b\u9a73\u65a5\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u654c\u4eba\u6240\u5236\u9020\u7684”\u8c23\u8a00”\uff0c\u5373\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u6253\u7b97\u5e72\u6d89\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u4e8b\u52a1\uff0c\u5176\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4f7f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6”\u5e03\u5c14\u4ec0\u7ef4\u514b\u5316”\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5404\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u90fd\u670d\u4ece\u4e8e\u5916\u56fd\u7684\u547d\u4ee4[14].\u65af\u5927\u6797\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bf4\u6cd5\u5e76\u975e\u5b8c\u5168\u865a\u8a00\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u5f97\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u63f4\u52a9\u548c\u63a8\u52a8\u897f\u65b9\u76df\u56fd\u5f00\u8f9f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6218\u573a\uff0c\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u5fc5\u987b\u5bf9\u56fd\u9645\u8206\u8bba\u6709\u6240\u4ea4\u5f85\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u89e3\u6563\u5171\u4ea7\u56fd\u9645\u7684\u4e3e\u52a8\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u5bf9\u4e8e\u82cf\u8054\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u6700\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u65f6\u671f——1941\u5e74\u548c1942\u5e74\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u65af\u5927\u6797\u683c\u52d2\u6218\u5f79\u4ece\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u626d\u8f6c\u4e86\u82cf\u8054\u6218\u573a\u5c40\u52bf\u4ee5\u540e\u76841943\u5e74\uff0c\u8fd9\u8bf4\u660e\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u7684\u8003\u8651\u7edd\u4e0d\u662f\u4ec5\u4ec5\u7740\u773c\u4e8e\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u80dc\u8d1f\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u8fd8\u8574\u542b\u7740\u65af\u5927\u6797\u4e3a\u6218\u540e\u56fd\u9645\u5b89\u6392\u548c\u82cf\u8054\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u5960\u5b9a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u957f\u8fdc\u6253\u7b97\u3002\u4e5f\u8bb8\u5e94\u8be5\u66f4\u786e\u5207\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5b9e\u8d28\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u6218\u4e89\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u6df1\u523b\u53d8\u5316\u4e3a\u82cf\u8054\u653e\u5f03\u5b64\u7acb\u4e3b\u4e49\u5916\u4ea4\u601d\u7ef4\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5951\u673a\uff0c\u800c\u65af\u5927\u6797\u4e0d\u5931\u65f6\u673a\u5730\u6293\u4f4f\u4e86\u4e0e\u897f\u65b9\u5927\u56fd\u5408\u4f5c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5386\u53f2\u673a\u9047\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n

\u4ece1943\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u9a7b\u82f1\u3001\u7f8e\u4f7f\u9986\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u901a\u8fc7\u7535\u62a5\u4e0e\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u8ba8\u8bba\u6218\u540e\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u683c\u5c40\u95ee\u9898\u30021944\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u9a7b\u82f1\u5168\u6743\u4ee3\u8868\u9a6c\u4f0a\u65af\u57fa\u5728\u7ed9\u83ab\u6d1b\u6258\u592b\uff08\u540e\u8f6c\u65af\u5927\u6797\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u59d4\u5458\uff09\u7684\u957f\u4fe1\u4e2d\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u6218\u540e\u56fd\u9645\u5f62\u52bf\u548c\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u575a\u6301\u8ba4\u4e3a”\u5e94\u8be5\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5c40\u52bf\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u76f8\u5f53\u957f\u7684\u65f6\u671f\u5185\u4fdd\u8bc1\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5e76\u6700\u4f4e\u9650\u5ea6\u5730\u4fdd\u6301\u6b27\u6d32\u548c\u4e9a\u6d32\u7684\u548c\u5e73”\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f7f\u82cf\u8054\u80fd\u591f\u5f3a\u5927\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u800c\u6b27\u6d32\u7684”\u65e0\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u9769\u547d”\u5c06\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u82cf\u8054\u4e0e\u4e24\u4e2a\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u5927\u56fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7d27\u5f20\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u5bf9\u6297\u3002\u9664\u975e\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u7206\u53d1\u4e00\u573a”\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u65e0\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u9769\u547d”\uff0c\u5426\u5219\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u8fd8\u662f\u5e94\u5f53\u4e0e\u540c\u76df\u56fd\u8fdb\u884c\u5408\u4f5c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0e\u4e4b\u8fdb\u884c\u57fa\u4e8e\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u4e0a\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u82cf\u8054”\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u548c\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56”\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u5e94\u5f53\u662f”\u52a0\u5f3a\u540c\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u82f1\u56fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u53cb\u8c0a”.[15]\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\u9a7b\u7f8e\u5927\u4f7f\u845b\u7f57\u7c73\u67ef\u4e5f\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u5224\u65ad\uff1a\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0a\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u540c\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u611f\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u5c06\u4f1a\u5927\u4f53\u4e00\u81f4\u3002[16]<\/font><\/p>\r\n

\u526f\u5916\u4ea4\u4eba\u6c11\u59d4\u5458\u674e\u7ef4\u8bfa\u592b\u5728\u540c\u5e747\u6708\u7ed9\u83ab\u6d1b\u6258\u592b\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u66f4\u5f3a\u70c8\u5730\u4e3b\u5f20\u53cc\u65b9\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6218\u540e\u82cf\u8054\u5e94\u5f53”\u540c\u76df\u56fd\u5408\u4f5c\u8fd8\u662f\u65ad\u7edd\u6240\u6709\u8054\u7cfb”\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ed6\u56de\u7b54\u8bf4\uff1a”\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u5bfb\u6c42\u67d0\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u81f3\u5c11\u662f\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u548c\u5e73”.[17]\u83ab\u6d1b\u6258\u592b\u540e\u6765\u4e5f\u627f\u8ba4\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7ee7\u7eed\u4fdd\u6301\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u540c\u76df\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5bf9\u82cf\u8054\u662f\u6709\u5229\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002[18]<\/font><\/p>\r\n

\u6b63\u5982\u845b\u7f57\u7c73\u67ef\u5728\u4e00\u6b21\u79d8\u5bc6\u8c08\u8bdd\u4e2d\u56de\u5fc6\u7684\uff0c1944\u5e749\u6708\u53c2\u52a0\u987f\u5df4\u6566\u6a61\u6811\u56ed\u4f1a\u8bae\u65f6\uff0c\u65af\u5927\u6797”\u786e\u5b9e\u671f\u671b\u4e0e\u897f\u65b9\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u5728\u6218\u540e\u8fdb\u884c\u957f\u671f\u5408\u4f5c\u3002”[19]<\/font><\/p>\r\n

\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fd9\u79cd\u6218\u7565\u8003\u8651\uff0c\u5f53\u4e18\u5409\u5c14\u4e8e10\u67089\u65e5\u63d0\u51fa\u82f1\u82cf\u4e24\u56fd\u5728\u4e1c\u5357\u6b27\u6d32\u5212\u5206\u52bf\u529b\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u65f6\uff0c\u65af\u5927\u6797\u6001\u5ea6\u5341\u5206\u79ef\u6781\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u827e\u767b\u548c\u83ab\u6d1b\u6258\u592b\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u53cc\u65b9\u8fbe\u6210\u4e00\u81f4\uff1a\u82f1\u56fd\u627f\u8ba4\u82cf\u8054\u5728\u7f57\u9a6c\u5c3c\u4e9a\u3001\u5308\u7259\u5229\u548c\u4fdd\u52a0\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u52bf\u529b\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u800c\u82cf\u8054\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u4e5f\u627f\u8ba4\u82f1\u56fd\u5728\u5e0c\u814a\u7684\u52bf\u529b\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u81f3\u4e8e\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u5404\u5360\u4e00\u534a\u3002[20]\u663e\u7136\u5728\u5e76\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u4e00\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u674e\u7ef4\u8bfa\u592b\u4e8e11\u670815\u65e5\u5728\u9898\u4e3a\u300a\u82cf\u82f1\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u524d\u666f\u53ca\u5176\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u300b\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u6218\u540e\u4e0e\u82f1\u56fd\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u4e8b\u5148\u5212\u5b9a\u53cc\u65b9\u7684”\u5229\u76ca\u8303\u56f4”.\u4ed6\u5411\u83ab\u6d1b\u6258\u592b\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u82cf\u8054\u5728\u6218\u540e\u6240\u5e94\u8981\u6c42\u7684”\u6700\u5927\u5229\u76ca\u8303\u56f4”\uff0c\u8fd9\u5305\u62ec\u82ac\u5170\u3001\u745e\u5178\u3001\u6ce2\u5170\u3001\u5308\u7259\u5229\u3001\u6377\u514b\u65af\u6d1b\u4f10\u514b\u3001\u7f57\u9a6c\u5c3c\u4e9a\u3001\u5df4\u5c14\u5e72\u534a\u5c9b\u7684\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u56fd\u5bb6\u4ee5\u53ca\u571f\u8033\u5176\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u8303\u56f4\u53ef\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u8377\u5170\u3001\u6bd4\u5229\u65f6\u3001\u6cd5\u56fd\u3001\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u3001\u8461\u8404\u7259\u548c\u5e0c\u814a\u3002\u800c\u632a\u5a01\u3001\u4e39\u9ea6\u3001\u5965\u5730\u5229\u548c\u610f\u5927\u5229\u5219\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7f13\u51b2\u5730\u5e26\u3002[21]<\/font><\/p>\r\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u79cd\u5916\u4ea4\u6784\u60f3\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u5728\u6218\u4e89\u540e\u671f\u548c\u6218\u540e\u521d\u671f\u7684\u6218\u7565\u65b9\u9488\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u518d\u63d0\u4e16\u754c\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5404\u56fd\u5efa\u7acb\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5355\u72ec\u653f\u6743\u3002\u5728\u5176\u52bf\u529b\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u52aa\u529b\u4fc3\u6210\u5308\u3001\u4fdd\u3001\u6377\u3001\u6ce2\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u5efa\u7acb\u4e0e\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u548c\u5c0f\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u653f\u515a\u7684\u8054\u5408\u653f\u5e9c\u3002[22]\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c1945\u5e741\u6708\u521d\u65af\u5927\u6797\u5411\u7f57\u9a6c\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u5efa\u8bae\uff1a\u76ee\u524d\u4e0d\u8981\u63d0\u56fd\u6709\u5316\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5c3d\u91cf\u4e0d\u8981\u5413\u7740\u548c\u6392\u65a5\u5305\u62ec\u5854\u5854\u5217\u65af\u5e93\u96c6\u56e2\u5728\u5185\u7684\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u9636\u5c42\uff0c\u5e94\u5efa\u7acb\u5168\u56fd\u6c11\u4e3b\u9635\u7ebf\u653f\u5e9c\u3002[23]\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u8fd8\u6307\u793a\u82ac\u5170\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\uff1a\u5fc5\u987b”\u5728\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u7262\u56fa\u7684\u653f\u5e9c”.[24]<\/font><\/p>\r\n

\u5373\u4f7f\u5bf9\u90a3\u4e9b\u5df2\u7ecf\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u9769\u547d\u8ff9\u8c61\u7684\u4e9a\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5982\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u671d\u9c9c\u548c\u4f0a\u6717\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u4e5f\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u540c\u6837\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u3002[25]\u81f3\u4e8e\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u52bf\u529b\u8303\u56f4\u6216\u4e2d\u7acb\u5730\u5e26\uff0c\u514b\u91cc\u59c6\u6797\u5bab\u7ed9\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u6307\u793a\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4ece\u8fd9\u79cd\u5730\u7f18\u653f\u6cbb\u6784\u60f3\u51fa\u53d1\u7684\u3002\u65af\u5927\u6797\u57281944\u5e743\u67083\u65e5\u591c\u91cc\u63a5\u89c1\u5373\u5c06\u56de\u56fd\u7684\u610f\u5171\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u9676\u91cc\u4e9a\u8482\u65f6\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u5f7b\u5e95\u4fee\u6539\u610f\u5171\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u65b9\u9488\uff1a\u4e0d\u8981\u6c42\u56fd\u738b\u7acb\u5373\u9000\u4f4d\uff1b\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u5165\u5df4\u591a\u5229\u5965\u653f\u5e9c\uff1b\u4e3b\u8981\u5e94\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u5728\u53cd\u5fb7\u6597\u4e89\u4e2d\u5efa\u7acb\u548c\u5de9\u56fa\u7edf\u4e00\u6218\u7ebf\u3002\u5b63\u7c73\u7279\u6d1b\u592b\u8fd8\u59d4\u6258\u9676\u91cc\u4e9a\u8482\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e00\u7cbe\u795e\u4f20\u8fbe\u7ed9\u6cd5\u5171\u3002[26]\u540c\u5e7411\u670819\u65e5\uff0c\u5373\u6cd5\u56fd\u4e34\u65f6\u653f\u5e9c\u9996\u8111\u6234\u9ad8\u4e50\u51fa\u8bbf\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u524d\u5915\uff0c\u65af\u5927\u6797\u540c\u6cd5\u5171\u603b\u4e66\u8bb0\u591a\u5217\u58eb\u4e3e\u884c\u4e86\u4f1a\u8c08\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u9886\u8896\uff0c\u65af\u5927\u6797\u65e2\u6ca1\u6709\u8c08\u5230\u4e16\u754c\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u63d0\u51fa\u5728\u53ef\u9884\u89c1\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4eba\u638c\u63e1\u653f\u6743\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u5173\u5fc3\u7684\u662f\u4f7f\u6cd5\u56fd\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u5feb\u5730\u6210\u4e3a\u82f1\u56fd\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u5927\u9646\u52bf\u529b\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u82cf\u8054\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u540c\u76df\u8005\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u65af\u5927\u6797\u5f3a\u8c03\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6cd5\u5171\u4e0d\u8981\u4fdd\u7559\u6b66\u88c5\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u6311\u8d77\u540c\u73b0\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u800c\u5e94\u8be5\u5c3d\u91cf\u4e0e\u6fc0\u8fdb\u6d3e\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u515a\u5efa\u7acb\u5de6\u6d3e\u8054\u76df\uff0c\u79ef\u6781\u53c2\u52a0”\u590d\u5174\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u6cd5\u5170\u897f\u548c\u52a0\u6df1\u6c11\u4e3b\u5236\u8fd0\u52a8”\uff0c\u53ca\u6b63\u89c4\u519b\u961f\u7684\u6062\u590d\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fc3\u4f7f\u6cd5\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u4fdd\u6301\u4e0e\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u53cb\u597d\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u9752\u5e74\u56e2\u6700\u597d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8981\u6062\u590d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5efa\u7acb\u4eba\u6c11\u9752\u5e74\u8054\u76df\u3002[27]\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u8bc1\u82f1\u56fd\u5bf9\u5e0c\u814a\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u6743\uff0c\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u8fd8\u8981\u6c42\u5e0c\u5171\u63a5\u53d7\u82cf\u8054\u5173\u4e8e\u5728\u5e0c\u814a\u5efa\u7acb\u7edf\u4e00\u4e34\u65f6\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u5e76\u8feb\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u57281945\u5e74\u521d\u81ea\u884c\u89e3\u9664\u4e86\u6b66\u88c5\u3002[28]<\/font><\/p>\r\n

\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u89e3\u6563\u5171\u4ea7\u56fd\u9645\u5e76\u975e\u8981\u653e\u5f03\u5bf9\u5404\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u800c\u53ea\u662f\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u9886\u5bfc\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u65af\u5927\u6797\u57281946\u5e745\u670811\u65e5\u5bf9\u8054\u5171\uff08\u5e03\uff09\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u89e3\u91ca\u8bf4\uff1a”\u7ecf\u9a8c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6240\u6709\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u9886\u5bfc\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u3001\u5217\u5b81\u751f\u524d\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u4e5f\u8bb8\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u8fc7\u6e21\u5230\u5730\u533a\u6027\u7684\u8054\u5408\uff0c\u5982\u5357\u7f8e\uff1b\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\uff1b\u67d0\u4e9b\u6b27\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u6b64\u4e0d\u80fd\u7740\u6025”.[29]\u65af\u5927\u6797\u540e\u6765\u66fe\u591a\u6b21\u8c08\u5230\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u533a\u57df\u8054\u90a6\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6050\u6015\u90fd\u662f\u6e90\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e00\u601d\u60f3\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u4e8e6\u670812\u65e5\u5728\u5171\u4ea7\u56fd\u9645\u7ec4\u7ec7\u673a\u6784\u548c\u5e72\u90e8\u961f\u4f0d\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u8054\u5171\uff08\u5e03\uff09\u4e2d\u592e\u56fd\u9645\u60c5\u62a5\u90e8\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u4e0e\u5404\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u8d2f\u5f7b\u82cf\u5171\u7684\u610f\u56fe\uff0c\u5b63\u7c73\u7279\u6d1b\u592b\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u5b9e\u9645\u9886\u5bfc\u8005[30].\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u65e2\u80fd\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u9020\u6210\u4e0e\u897f\u65b9\u5168\u9762\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u53c8\u80fd\u4fdd\u8bc1\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u5bf9\u5404\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u6307\u6325\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u9700\u8981\u6307\u660e\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u540c\u6784\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u96c6\u56e2\u6027\u7684\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u56fd\u9645\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6709\u6839\u672c\u7684\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u89e3\u6563\u5171\u4ea7\u56fd\u9645\u4e86\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n

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\u4ed4\u7ec6\u5206\u6790\u65af\u5927\u67971946\u5e742\u6708\u7684\u6f14\u8bf4[18]\u5c31\u4e0d\u96be\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u8fd9\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u4ece\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u51fa\u53d1\u5bf9\u6218\u4e89\u8fdb\u884c\u603b\u7ed3\uff0c\u5ba3\u4f20\u82cf\u5171\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u548c\u82cf\u8054\u793e\u4f1a\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u4f18\u8d8a\u6027\uff0c\u662f\u5bf9\u5185\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u9700\u8981\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u89e3\u91ca\u5bf9\u5916\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u6b64\u540e\u4e18\u5409\u5c14\u5728\u5bcc\u5c14\u987f\u7684”\u94c1\u5e55”\u6f14\u8bf4[19]\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u501f\u9898\u53d1\u6325\uff0c\u65af\u5927\u6797\u5bf9\u6b64\u770b\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u6e05\u695a\u3002\u65e5\u4e39\u8bfa\u592b\u5728\u4e0e\u5b63\u7c73\u7279\u6d1b\u592b\u8ba8\u8bba\u56fd\u9645\u5f62\u52bf\u65f6\uff089\u67084\u65e5\uff09\u4f20\u8fbe\u4e86\u65af\u5927\u6797\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff1a”\u8fd1\u671f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u65b0\u7684\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u4e8b\u6001\u53d1\u5c55\u975e\u5e38\u5e73\u7a33”\uff0c\u5982\u679c”\u6839\u636e\u6b63\u5728\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5916\u8868”<\/font><\/p>\r\n

\u5206\u6790\u5f53\u524d\u5c40\u52bf\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u662f\uff1a”\u4e00\u5207\u6b63\u5e38”.”\u82f1\u7f8e\u6380\u8d77\u7684\u55a7\u95f9\u548c\u4ee5\u65b0\u6218\u4e89\u76f8\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u90a3\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u606b\u5413\u800c\u5df2”.[20]\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fd9\u79cd\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u65af\u5927\u6797\u57289\u670817\u65e5\u7b54\u82f1\u56fd\u8bb0\u8005\u95ee\u65f6\u8bf4\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u548c\u5916\u90e8\u4e16\u754c”\u548c\u5e73\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4e0d\u4f1a\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u80fd\u591f\u589e\u52a0”.\u4ed6\u8fd8\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u56fd\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u50cf\u82cf\u8054\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u80fd\u5efa\u7acb\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u80fd\u5efa\u7acb\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002[21]\u8fd9\u663e\u7136\u662f\u5728\u5411\u897f\u65b9\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u8fd0\u52a8\u5c06\u9650\u5236\u5728\u82cf\u8054\u56fd\u5185[22].\u82cf\u8054\u5728\u4f0a\u6717\u548c\u571f\u8033\u5176\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u6700\u521d\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u5f3a\u786c\u7acb\u573a\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u8bf4\u660e\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u6253\u7b97\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5229\u76ca\uff08\u4f0a\u6717\u5317\u90e8\u6cb9\u7530\uff09\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\uff08\u571f\u8033\u5176\u6d77\u5ce1\uff09\u65b9\u9762\u83b7\u53d6\u96c5\u5c14\u5854\u534f\u5b9a\u5c1a\u672a\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u989d\u5916\u6536\u76ca\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u6709\u610f\u4fb5\u5bb3\u6216\u5bf9\u6297\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u4f55\u51b5\u8fd8\u5728\u82f1\u7f8e\u5e72\u9884\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u8fc5\u901f\u5730\u8f6c\u5165\u4e86\u9000\u5374\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u5e0c\u814a\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u4e0e\u82cf\u8054\u5e76\u65e0\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u672c\u6765\u5c31\u662f\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u5224\u65ad\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u51b7\u6218\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7ecf\u5e38\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u8bfa\u7ef4\u79d1\u592b\u7535\u62a5[23]\uff0c\u5b66\u8005\u4eec\u8f83\u591a\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u8bfa\u7ef4\u79d1\u592b\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u53cd\u82cf\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u628a\u82cf\u8054\u4f5c\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u6218\u4e89\u5bf9\u624b\u7684\u5224\u65ad——\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u5f80\u5f80\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u8bfa\u7ef4\u79d1\u592b\u548c\u83ab\u6d1b\u6258\u592b\u4f9d\u7136\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u7ad9\u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u9a6c\u5217\u4e3b\u4e49\u7acb\u573a\u4e0a\uff0c\u5bf9\u8fd9\u79cd\u6218\u7565\u5a01\u80c1\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u53cd\u5e94\u662f\u53d1\u73b0\u5e76\u5229\u7528\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u5217\u5f3a\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u671f\u5f85\u7f8e\u82f1\u4e4b\u95f4\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u7206\u53d1\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u867d\u7136\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5bf9\u7b56\u5e76\u975e\u7acb\u5373\u8f6c\u5165\u4e0e\u4e4b\u6297\u8861\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u675c\u9c81\u95e8\u4e3b\u4e49\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u7b56\u53d1\u751f\u8f6c\u53d8\u7684\u51b7\u6218\u5ba3\u8a00[24]\uff0c\u4f46\u65af\u5927\u6797\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u4ece\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\u660e\u663e\u7684\u5a01\u80c1[25]\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u53e3\u5934\u8c34\u8d23\u5916\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u505a\u51fa\u5176\u4ed6\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u3002[26]<\/font><\/p>\r\n

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\u82cf\u8054\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u6700\u521d\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u7684\u786e\u6709\u4e9b\u7b80\u5355\u30027\u67084\u65e5\uff0c\u82f1\u6cd5\u9080\u8bf722\u4e2a\u6b27\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u53c2\u52a0\u5b9a\u4e8e7\u670812\u65e5\u53ec\u5f00\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8f6e\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u4ee5\u5c3d\u5feb\u5236\u5b9a\u51fa\u4e00\u9879\u6b27\u6d32\u590d\u5174\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u6377\u514b\u65af\u6d1b\u4f10\u514b\u653f\u5e9c\u7acb\u5373\u51b3\u5b9a\u63a5\u53d7\u9080\u8bf7[16]\uff0c\u5b63\u7c73\u7279\u6d1b\u592b\u5728\u4e0e\u82cf\u8054\u5927\u4f7f\u57fa\u5c14\u8428\u8bfa\u592b\u8c08\u8bdd\u65f6\u4e5f\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e1c\u6b27\u56fd\u5bb6\u5e94\u8be5\u53c2\u52a0\u5df4\u9ece\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u4ee5\u501f\u6b64\u5ba3\u626c\u82cf\u8054\u5173\u4e8e\u91cd\u5efa\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u3002\u5b63\u7c73\u7279\u6d1b\u592b\u8fd8\u7279\u610f\u6307\u51fa\uff0c”\u50cf\u4fdd\u52a0\u5229\u4e9a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u62d2\u7edd\u53c2\u52a0\u4f1a\u8bae\u5c06\u4f7f\u522b\u4eba\u6709\u7406\u7531\u6307\u8d23\u4ed6\u4eec\u7f3a\u4e4f\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u7684\u72ec\u7acb”.[17]\u6216\u8bb8\u662f\u8003\u8651\u5230\u8fd9\u79cd\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\u7ed9\u6240\u6709\u9a7b\u4e1c\u6b27\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4f7f\u9986\u53d1\u51fa\u4e86\u4e24\u5c01\u7535\u62a5\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c01\u7535\u62a5\u6307\u793a\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u82cf\u8054\u5728\u5df4\u9ece\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u505a\u51fa\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c01\u7535\u62a5\u662f\u8f6c\u7ed9\u5404\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u7684\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u4e1c\u6b27\u5404\u56fd\u5e94\u5f53\u63a5\u53d7\u82f1\u6cd5\u7684\u9080\u8bf7\uff0c\u51fa\u5e2d\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8f6e\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f”\u5728\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u9610\u660e\u82f1\u6cd5\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\uff0c\u4f7f\u8be5\u8ba1\u5212\u4e0d\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u4e00\u81f4\u901a\u8fc7\u3002\u7136\u540e\u540c\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u591a\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\u4e00\u8d77\u9000\u51fa\u4f1a\u8bae”.[18]7\u67086\u65e5\u83ab\u6d1b\u6258\u592b\u53c8\u8f6c\u544a\u8d1d\u9c81\u7279\u548c\u94c1\u6258\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u4ed6\u4eec\u6d3e\u4f7f\u8282\u6765\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u8fdb\u884c\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c”\u4ee5\u6c42\u5546\u91cf\u5173\u4e8e\u5df4\u9ece\u4f1a\u8bae\u7684\u534f\u8c03\u6027\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u5728\u4f1a\u8bae\u671f\u95f4\u51fa\u73b0\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u56f0\u96be”.[19]<\/font><\/p>\r\n

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[2]\u7531\u4e8e\u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4e13\u95e8\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u897f\u65b9\u5b66\u8005\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u7f8e\u56fd\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u4e4c\u62c9\u59c6\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\uff08Ulam\uff0cTitoism and theCominform\uff0cCambridge\uff0c1952\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u540e\u6bd4\u8f83\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5f53\u5c5e\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u514b\u52b3\u4e011970\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u6587\u4e13\u8457\u300a\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u8fd0\u52a8\uff1a\u4ece\u5171\u4ea7\u56fd\u9645\u5230\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u60c5\u62a5\u5c40\u300b\uff08\u798f\u5efa\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e1983\u5e74\u4e2d\u6587\u7248\uff09\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n

[3]\u65b0\u7684\u6863\u6848\u6587\u732e\u9996\u5148\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u4fc4\u56fd\u5b66\u8005\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u4e0d\u65ad\u5f97\u5230\u5f15\u8bc1\u30021994\u5e74\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u73b0\u4ee3\u53f2\u6587\u732e\u4fdd\u7ba1\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e0e\u610f\u5927\u5229\u8d39\u5c14\u7279\u91cc\u5185\u5229\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\uff08\u7c73\u5170\uff09\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u7f16\u8f91\u51fa\u7248\u4e86TheCominform\uff1a Minutes of the Three Conferences\uff0c1947\/1948\/1949\uff0c\u9996\u6b21\u7528\u82f1\u6587\u516c\u5e03\u4e86\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u60c5\u62a5\u5c40\u4e09\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u7684\u51e0\u4e4e\u5168\u90e8\u6587\u4ef6\u30021998\u5e74\u4fc4\u56fd\u5355\u72ec\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u8be5\u4e66\u4fc4\u6587\u7248\uff08\u0421\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0449\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u041a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\uff0c 1947\uff0c 1948\uff0c 1949.\u0414\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044b\uff09\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8865\u5145\u4e86\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7814\u7a76\u6765\u8bb2\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6ce8\u91ca\u548c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4fee\u8ba2\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9644\u5f55\uff0c\u65b0\u516c\u5e03\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u82cf\u5171\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u5173\u4e8e\u8fd9\u51e0\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u7684\u5f80\u6765\u7535\u62a5\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n

[4]\u9664\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6587\u4ef6\u96c6\u4e2d\u9009\u7f16\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8bba\u6587\u5916\uff0c\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8bba\u8457\u8fd8\u6709\u4fc4\u56fd\u5b66\u8005\u963f\u5b63\u522b\u79d1\u592b\u7684\u4e13\u8457\uff08\u0413.\u041c.\u0410\u0434\u0438\u0431\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0432\uff0c\u041a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f\u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0430\uff0c\u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0430\uff0c1994\uff09\u548c\u8bba\u6587\uff08\u041f\u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438\u041a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u04321950\u0433.\uff0c\u041d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0430\u044f\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f\uff0c1994\uff0c№4-5\uff1b\u041d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0430\u041a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\uff0c\u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442\u0432\u0441\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0439\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438\u0420\u0410\u041d\uff0c\u0421\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0445\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u044f\u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0430\uff0c\u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0430.1998\uff1b\u041c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043f\u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u043a\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438\u041a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u04321950-1951\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0445\uff0c\u0412\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438\uff0c1999\uff0c№7\uff09\uff0c\u5409\u6bd4\u626c\u65af\u57fa\u7684\u8bba\u6587\uff08\u041b.\u042f.\u0413\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439\uff0c\u041a\u0430\u043a\u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u041a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\uff0c\u041d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f\u0438\u041d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0430\u044f\u0418\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u044f\uff0c1993\uff0c№4\uff1b\u041a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0432\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0438. 1947-1948\u0433\u0433.\uff0c\u041d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f\u0438\u041d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0430\u044f\u0418\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u044f\uff0c1996\uff0c№1-2\uff09\u3002\u82f1\u6587\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u7ae0\u8282\u6d89\u53ca\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6709\u7956\u4f2f\u514b\u3001\u666e\u5217\u6c99\u79d1\u592b\uff08V. Zubok\uff0c C.Pleshakov\uff0cInside the Kremlin’s Cold War\uff1a From Stalin to Khrushchev.Cambridge\uff0c London\uff0c1996\uff09\u548c\u9a6c\u65af\u7279\u5c3c\uff08V. Mastny\uff0cThe Cold War and SovietInsecurity\uff1a The Stalin Years. New York\uff0c1996\uff09\u7684\u4e13\u8457\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u9887\u503c\u5f97\u53c2\u8003\u7684\u8bba\u6587\uff08N.I.Egorova\uff0cStalin’s Foreign Policy and theCominform\uff0c1947-1953\uff1bAnna Di Biagio\uff0cThe Marshall Plan and theFounding of the Cominform\uff0c June-September 1947\uff0cF.Gori\uff0c S.Ponsed.\uff0cThe Soviet Union and Europe in the Cold War\uff0c 1943-1953\uff0cLondon-NewYork\uff0c1996\uff09\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u4e25\u683c\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u60c5\u62a5\u5c40\u7684\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u5c55\u5f00\u3002\u7b14\u8005\u53ea\u89c1\u5230\u51e0\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\uff08\u5b59\u8000\u6587\uff1a”\u8bba\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u60c5\u62a5\u5c40\u7684\u6210\u7acb”\uff0c\u8f7d\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u5386\u53f2\u300b1997\u5e74\u7b2c3\u671f\uff09\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n

[5]\u89c1Zubok\u548cPleshakov\u524d\u5f15\u4e66125\u9875\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n

[6]\u89c1Mastny\u524d\u5f15\u4e6632-33\u9875\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n

[7]\u041a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f\u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0430\uff0c\u043b\u043b.24-26\u3001226-227\uff1bZubok\u548cPleshakov\u524d\u5f15\u4e66130-131\u9875\uff0cMastny\u524d\u5f15\u4e6630\u9875\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n

[8]\u0413\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439\uff0c\u0414\u043e\u043b\u0433\u0438\u0439\u043f\u0443\u0442\u044c\u043a\u0442\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0430\u043c\uff1a\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f\u041a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\uff0c\u0421\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0449\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u041a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\uff0c\u043b.Ⅹ\uff2cⅡ\uff1bBiagio\u524d\u5f15\u6587208-209\u9875\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n

[9]\u0410.\u0414\u0438.\u0411\u044c\u044f\u0434\u0436\u043e\uff0c\u0421\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u041a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\uff0c\u0421\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0449\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u041a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\uff0c\u043b.22.<\/font><\/p>\r\n

[10]\u89c1Mastny\u524d\u5f15\u4e6626\u9875\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n

[11]\u8fd1\u5e74\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u4fc4\u56fd\u6863\u6848\u6587\u732e\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u89c1\u0420\u0410\u041d\u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442\u0412\u0441\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0439\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438\uff0c\u041a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f\u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0430\uff0c\u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044cⅠ\uff0c\u0434\u043e22\u0438\u044e\u043d\u044f1941\u0433.\uff0c\u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0430\uff0c1994\uff1b\u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044cⅡ\uff0c\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u043522\u0438\u044e\u043d\u044f1941\u0433.\uff0c\u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0430\uff0c1998.<\/font><\/p>\r\n

[12]\u0413\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0414\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0438\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\uff0c\u0414\u041d\u0415\u0412\u041d\u0418\u041a\uff089\u043c\u0430\u0430\u0440\u04421933 – 6\u0444\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0443\u0430\u0440\u04381949\uff09\uff0c\u0421\u043e\u0444\u0438\u044f\uff0c1997\uff0c233-234.<\/font><\/p>\r\n

[13] 1943\u5e745\u670820\u65e5\u65af\u5927\u6797\u5728\u7535\u8bdd\u4e2d\u8981\u6c42\u5c3d\u5feb\u516c\u5e03\u89e3\u6563\u5171\u4ea7\u56fd\u9645\u7684\u51b3\u8bae\u3002\u0414\u041d\u0415\u0412\u041d\u0418\u041a\uff0c374-375.<\/font><\/p>\r\n

[14]\u0411\u044c\u044f\u0434\u0436\u043e\u524d\u5f15\u658721\u9875\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n

[15]\u9a6c\u4f0a\u65af\u57fa\u81f4\u83ab\u6d1b\u6258\u592b\u7535\uff0c1944\u5e741\u670811\u65e5\u3002\u0410\u041f\u0420\u0424\uff08\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u8054\u90a6\u603b\u7edf\u6863\u6848\u9986\uff09\uff0c\u0444.3\uff0c\u043e\u043f.63\uff0c\u0434.237\uff0c\u043b\u043b.52-93.\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\uff0c1995\uff0c№4\uff0c\u043b\u043b.124-144.\u51e1\u76f4\u63a5\u5f15\u6ce8\u7684\u6863\u6848\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u5b58\u6709\u590d\u5370\u4ef6\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n

[16]\u845b\u7f57\u7c73\u67ef\uff1a”\u5173\u4e8e\u82cf\u7f8e\u5173\u7cfb\u95ee\u9898”\uff0c1944\u5e747\u670814\u65e5\u3002\u0410\u0412\u041f\u0420\u0424\uff08\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u8054\u90a6\u5bf9\u5916\u653f\u7b56\u6863\u6848\u9986\uff09\uff0c\u0444.06\uff0c\u043e\u043f.6\uff0c\u043f.45\uff0c\u0434.603\uff0c\u043b\u043b.1-34.\u8f6c\u5f15\u81eaVladimirPechatnov\uff0cThe Big Three after World War II\uff1a New Documents on SovietThinking about Post War Relations with the United States and GreatBritain\uff0cWorking Paper№13\uff0cCold War International HistoryProject\uff08Washington\uff0c D.C.\uff1a Woodrow Wilson International Center forScholars\uff0c 1995\uff09\uff0cp.6.<\/font><\/p>\r\n

[17]\u0410\u0412\u041f\u0420\u0424\uff0c\u0444.06\uff0c\u043e\u043f.6\uff0c\u043f.14\uff0c\u0434.141\uff0c\u043b\u043b.23-24.35.\u8f6c\u5f15\u81eaZubok\u548cPleshakov\u524d\u5f15\u4e6630\u9875\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n

[18]\u4e18\u8036\u592b\u8457\/\u5218\u5b58\u5bbd\u7b49\u8bd1\uff1a\u300a\u83ab\u6d1b\u6258\u592b\u79d8\u8c08\u5f55——\u4e0e\u83ab\u6d1b\u6258\u592b140\u6b21\u8c08\u8bdd\u300b\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u6587\u732e\u51fa\u7248\u793e1992\u5e74\u4e2d\u6587\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c66\u9875\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n

[19] Zubok\u548cPleshakov\u524d\u5f15\u4e6627\u9875\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n

[20]\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u66fe\u5bf9\u6b64\u8d28\u7591\uff0c\u4fc4\u56fd\u5b66\u8005\u5f15\u7528\u6863\u6848\u6587\u732e\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8457\u540d\u7684\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\u534f\u5b9a\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u89c1\u041c.\u041c.\u041d\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439\uff0c\u0418.\u0412.\u0421\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u041c.\u0422\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0437\uff0c 1944-1947\u0433\u0433.\u041d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044b\uff0c\u041d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0430\u044f\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u044f\uff0c1996\uff0c№1\uff0c\u043b.19.<\/font><\/p>\r\n

[21]\u0410\u0412\u041f\u0420\u0424\uff0c\u0444.06\uff0c\u043e\u043f.6\uff0c\u043f.14\uff0c\u0434.144\uff0c\u043b\u043b.22\u300128\u300144.\u8f6c\u5f15\u81eaZubok\u548cPleshakov\u524d\u5f15\u4e6630\u9875\u3002\u53e6\u89c1\u0421\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0422\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0437\uff0c\u043b.19.<\/font><\/p>\r\n

[22]\u6709\u5173\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4fc4\u56fd\u6863\u6848\u6587\u732e\u5df2\u7ecf\u5927\u91cf\u516c\u5e03\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u4e3b\u6301\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u91cd\u70b9\u8bfe\u9898\u300a\u82cf\u8054\u5386\u53f2\u6863\u6848\u9009\u7f16\u300b\uff08\u8be5\u4e66\u5373\u5c06\u7531\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u6587\u732e\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u51fa\u7248\uff09\u7b2c23\u300124\u548c26\u5377\u6536\u5165\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n

[23]\u0414\u041d\u0415\u0412\u041d\u0418\u041a\uff0c458.<\/font><\/p>\r\n

[24]\u0420\u0426\u0425\u0418\u0414\u041d\u0418\uff08\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u73b0\u4ee3\u53f2\u6587\u732e\u4fdd\u7ba1\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff09\uff0c\u0444.77\uff0c\u043e\u043f. 3c\uff0c\u0434.60\uff0c\u043b\u043b.7\u300140\uff1b\u0434.63\uff0c\u043b.33.\u8f6c\u5f15\u81ea\u0413.\u041f.\u041c\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0448\u043a\u043e\uff0c\u0410.\u0424.\u041d\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\uff0c\u0421\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439\u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0432\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439\u0412\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439\u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\uff0c\u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438\u0420\u0410\u041d\uff0c\u0421\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f\u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0430\u044f\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0432\u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b”\u0445\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439\u0432\u043e\u0438\u043d\u044b”\uff081945-1985\uff09\uff1a\u041d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\uff0c\u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0430\uff0c1995\uff0c\u043b\u043b.89-90.<\/font><\/p>\r\n

[25]\u6b64\u671f\u82cf\u8054\u5bf9\u4e2d\u5171\u548c\u671d\u5171\u7684\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u8be6\u89c1\u62d9\u8457\uff1a\u300a\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u3001\u65af\u5927\u6797\u4e0e\u97e9\u6218\u300b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0\uff08\u9999\u6e2f\u5929\u5730\u56fe\u4e66\u516c\u53f81998\u5e74\u7248\uff09\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u65af\u5927\u6797\u529d\u4f0a\u6717\u4eba\u6c11\u515a\u653e\u5f03\u9769\u547d\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u89c1\u041d.\u0418.\u0415\u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\uff0c\u0418\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0438\u04411945-1946\u0433\u0433.\uff0c\u041f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c\uff0c\u041d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0430\u044f\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u044f\uff0c1994\uff0c№3\uff0c\u043b.41.<\/font><\/p>\r\n

[26]\u0420\u0426\u0425\u0418\u0414\u041d\u0418\uff0c\u0444.495\uff0c\u043e\u043f.74\uff0c\u0434.259\uff0c\u043b.8.\u8f6c\u5f15\u81ea\u0421\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0422\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0437\uff0c\u043b\u043b.19-21.<\/font><\/p>\r\n

[27]\u65af\u5927\u6797\u4e0e\u591a\u5217\u58eb\u8c08\u8bdd\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c1944\u5e7411\u670819\u65e5\u3002\u0410\u041f\u0420\u0424\uff0c\u0444.45\uff0c\u043e\u043f.1\uff0c\u0434.390\uff0c\u043b\u043b.85-93.\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\uff0c1995\uff0c№4\uff0c\u043b\u043b.152-158.\u53e6\u89c1\u0421\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0422\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0437\uff0c\u043b\u043b.21-23\uff1b\u0414\u041d\u0415\u0412\u041d\u0418\u041a\uff0c448.<\/font><\/p>\r\n

[28] P.J.Stavrakis\uff0cMoscow and Greek Communism\uff0c1944-1949\uff0cIthaca\uff0cN.Y.\uff0c1989\uff0cp.32\uff1bJ.O.Iztrides\uff0cRevolt inAthens\uff1a The Greek Commuist “Second Roound”\uff0c1944-1945\uff0cPrinceton\uff0cN.J.\uff0c1972\uff0cpp.156-7.\u8f6c\u5f15\u81eaR. Craig Nation\uff0cABalkan Union\uff1f Southeastern Europe in Soviet Security Policy\uff0c1944-8\uff0cThe Soviet Union and Europe in the ColdWar\uff0cp.131.\u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u4e00\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c1944\u5e7412\u67089\u65e5\u5b63\u7c73\u7279\u6d1b\u592b\u901a\u77e5\u4e00\u5411\u79ef\u6781\u652f\u6301\u5e0c\u814a\u9769\u547d\u6597\u4e89\u7684\u4fdd\u52a0\u5229\u4e9a\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\uff0c”\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u5f62\u52bf\u4e0b\uff0c\u5e0c\u814a\u540c\u5fd7\u4e0d\u80fd\u6307\u671b\u4ece\u8fd9\u91cc\u4f1a\u6709\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u5e72\u9884\u548c\u5e2e\u52a9”.\u89c1\u0414\u041d\u0415\u0412\u041d\u0418\u041a\uff0c451.<\/font><\/p>\r\n

[29]\u0414\u041d\u0415\u0412\u041d\u0418\u041a\uff0c372\uff1b\u041a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f\u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0430\uff0c\u043b.6\uff1b\u0410\u0434\u0438\u0431\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0432\uff0c\u041a\u0430\u043a\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0449\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u041a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\uff0c\u0421\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0449\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u041a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\uff0c\u043b.3.<\/font><\/p>\r\n

[30]\u5173\u4e8e\u56fd\u9645\u60c5\u62a5\u90e8\u7684\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u5b63\u7c73\u7279\u6d1b\u592b\u5728\u65e5\u8bb0\u4e2d\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff1a”\u4e3a\u4f7f\u654c\u4eba\u4e0d\u80fd\u5229\u7528\u8be5\u90e8\u662f\u7531\u5b63\u7c73\u7279\u6d1b\u592b\u9886\u5bfc\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u4efb\u547d\u4ec0\u5207\u5c14\u5df4\u79d1\u592b\u4e3a\u90e8\u957f\uff0c\u5b63\u7c73\u7279\u6d1b\u592b\u548c\u66fc\u52aa\u4f0a\u5c14\u65af\u57fa\u4e3a\u526f\u90e8\u957f\u3002\u672c\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e0d\u4e88\u516c\u5e03\uff0c\u800c\u8be5\u90e8\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c06\u6309\u5185\u90e8\u5de5\u4f5c\u5236\u5ea6\u4e88\u4ee5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u5b9e\u65bd\u3002”\u0414\u041d\u0415\u0412\u041d\u0418\u041a\uff0c381.<\/font><\/p>\r\n

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[1]\u6709\u5173\u6863\u6848\u6587\u732e\u89c1\u0422.\u0412.\u0412\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430\uff0c\u0412\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u0430\u044f\u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0432\u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0445\u0440\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0432\u043e\u0432\uff0c1944-1953\u0433\u0433.\u0422\u043e\u043cⅠ\uff0c1944-1948\u0433\u0433.\uff0c\u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0430\uff0c1997.\u6709\u5173\u90e8\u5206\u4e2d\u8bd1\u6587\u53c2\u89c1\u300a\u82cf\u8054\u5386\u53f2\u6863\u6848\u9009\u7f16\u300b\u7b2c22-26\u5377\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n

[2]\u5bf9\u5916\u653f\u7b56\u90e81948\u5e747\u6708\u6539\u540d\u4e3a\u8054\u5171\uff08\u5e03\uff09\u4e2d\u592e\u5bf9\u5916\u8054\u7edc\u90e8\uff0c1949\u5e743\u6708\u6539\u540d\u4e3a\u5bf9\u5916\u653f\u7b56\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n

[3]\u5f17\u62c9\u5409\u7c73\u5c14·\u6770\u5409\u8036\u5c14\u8457\/\u53f6\u5468\u7b49\u8bd1\uff1a\u300a\u94c1\u6258\u4f20\u300b\u4e0b\u518c\uff0c\u4e09\u8054\u4e66\u5e971977\u5e74\u4e2d\u6587\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c88\u9875\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n

[4]\u0414\u043e\u043b\u0433\u0438\u0439\u043f\u0443\u0442\u044c\uff0c\u0421\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0449\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u041a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\uff0c\u043b.ⅩⅩⅩⅤ\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n

[5]\u8fd9\u4efd\u6765\u81ea\u5308\u7259\u5229\u7684\u6863\u6848\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u5e03\u8fbe\u4f69\u65af\u5386\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u8d1d\u514b\u4ec0\u63d0\u4f9b\u7f8e\u56fd\u5a01\u5c14\u900a\u56fd\u9645\u5b66\u8005\u4e2d\u5fc3\u51b7\u6218\u9879\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u89c1Csaba Békés\uff0cSovietPlans to Establish the Cominform in Early 1946\uff1a New Evidence fromthe Hungarian Archives\uff0cCold War International History ProjectBulletin\uff0cIssue10\uff0cMarch 1998\uff0cpp.135-138.<\/font><\/p>\r\n

[6]\u636e\u514b\u91cc\u59c6\u6797\u5bab\u65af\u5927\u6797\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u8005\u767b\u8bb0\u7c3f\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff0c4\u67081\u65e522\u65f630\u5206\u81f324\u65f650\u5206\uff0c\u65af\u5927\u6797\u4e0e\u62c9\u79d1\u897f\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4ea4\u8c08\u3002\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439\u0410\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432\uff0c1996\uff0c№4\uff0c\u043b.121.<\/font><\/p>\r\n

[7]\u300a\u94c1\u6258\u4f20\u300b\uff0c\u4e0b\u518c\uff0c\u7b2c88-89\u9875\uff1b\u0413\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439\uff0c\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u044b\u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e-\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0412\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439\u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u044b\u0432\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043240-\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b\uff0c\u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442\u0432\u0441\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0439\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438\u0420\u0410\u041d\uff0c\u0425\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u044f\u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0430\uff1a\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044b\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b\uff0c\u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0430\uff0c1995\uff0c\u043b\u043b.113-114.<\/font><\/p>\r\n

[8]\u4fdd\u52a0\u5229\u4e9a\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u7b56\u6863\u6848\u9986\uff0c\u5168\u5b971\uff0c\u76ee\u5f555\uff0cA.e.3\uff0c\u7b2c138\u9875\u3002\u8f6c\u5f15\u81ea\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439\u0410\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432\uff0c1993\uff0c№2\uff0c\u043b\u043b.33-34.<\/font><\/p>\r\n

[9]\u0420\u0426\u0425\u0418\u0414\u041d\u0418\uff0c\u0444.17\uff0c\u043e\u043f.128 \uff0c\u0434.903\uff0c\u043b.75.<\/font><\/p>\r\n

[10]\u0420\u0426\u0425\u0418\u0414\u041d\u0418\uff0c\u0444.17\uff0c\u043e\u043f.128 \uff0c\u0434.903\uff0c\u043b\u043b.89-95.<\/font><\/p>\r\n

[11]\u4e0a\u8ff0\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u4fc4\u56fd\u6863\u6848\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\u5747\u6709\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u53cd\u6620\uff0c\u53c2\u89c1\u300a\u82cf\u8054\u5386\u53f2\u6863\u6848\u9009\u7f16\u300b\u7b2c21\u300122\u300123\u300124\u548c26\u5377\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n

[12]\u0411\u044c\u044f\u0434\u0436\u043e\u524d\u5f15\u658722\u9875\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n

[13]\u041a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f\u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0430\uff0c\u043b\u043b.14-15.<\/font><\/p>\r\n

[14]\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u044b\u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\uff0c\u043b\u043b.113-114.<\/font><\/p>\r\n

[15] Scott D. Parrish\uff0cThe Turn Toward Confrontation\uff1a The SovietReaction to the Marshall Plan\uff0cWorking Paper CWIHP\uff0cNo.9\uff0c1994\uff0cpp.5-6.<\/font><\/p>\r\n

[16]\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff0c\u624d\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6709\u4eba\u628a\u51b7\u6218\u6839\u6e90\u8ffd\u6eaf\u523020\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n

[17]\u5173\u4e8e\u51b7\u6218\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u51b7\u6218\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u548c\u6807\u5fd7\uff0c\u51b7\u6218\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u9636\u6bb5\u53ca\u5176\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u62df\u4e13\u6587\u8bba\u8ff0\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n

[18]\u5168\u6587\u89c1\u300a\u65af\u5927\u6797\u6587\u9009\uff081943-1952\uff09\u300b\u4e0b\u518c\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e1962\u5e74\u4e2d\u6587\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c441-454\u9875\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n

[19]\u5173\u4e8e\u4e18\u5409\u5c141946\u5e743\u67085\u65e5\u6f14\u8bf4\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u89c1\u0417\u043b\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043d\uff0c\u041d.\u0412.\uff0c\u041d\u0435\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044b\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438\u0423.\u0427\u0435\u0440\u0447\u0438\u043b\u043b\u044f5\u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u04301946\u0433.\uff0c\u041d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0430\u044f\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u044f\uff0c 2000\uff0c№2[20]\u0414\u041d\u0415\u0412\u041d\u0418\u041a\uff0c535.<\/font><\/p>\r\n

[21]\u300a\u65af\u5927\u6797\u6587\u9009\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c478\u9875\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n

[22]\u662f\u5e74\u590f\u5929\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u9a7b\u7f57\u9a6c\u5c3c\u4e9a\u548c\u4fdd\u52a0\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u90fd\u52aa\u529b\u5236\u6b62\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u5de6\u503e\u6fc0\u8fdb\u4e3b\u4e49\uff08\u0410\u0412\u041f\u0420\u0424\uff0c\u0444.0125\uff0c\u043e\u043f.34\uff0c\u043f.11\uff0c\u0434.130\uff0c\u043b.38\uff1b\u0444.074\uff0c\u043e\u043f.34\uff0c\u043f.10\uff0c\u0434.115\uff0c\u043b\u043b.13-14\uff09\u3002\u5728\u4e0e\u6377\u5171\u548c\u82f1\u56fd\u5de5\u515a\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\u8c08\u8bdd\u65f6\uff0c\u65af\u5927\u6797\u4e5f\u8981\u4ed6\u4eec\u76f8\u4fe1\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u8bae\u4f1a\u9053\u8def\u548c\u5e73\u8fdb\u5165\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u89c1\u041c\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0448\u043a\u043e\u548c\u041d\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u524d\u5f15\u658790\u9875\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n

[23] 1946\u5e749\u670827\u65e5\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u9a7b\u7f8e\u5927\u4f7f\u8bfa\u7ef4\u79d1\u592b\u5728\u83ab\u6d1b\u6258\u592b\u7684\u6388\u610f\u4e0b\u63d0\u4ea4\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u5206\u6790\u82cf\u7f8e\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u957f\u7bc7\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u300a\u5916\u4ea4\u53f2\u300b\u5f88\u65e9\u5c31\u516c\u5e03\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u5c55\u5f00\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002\u89c1DiplomaticHistory\uff0c1991\uff0cV.15\uff0c№4.<\/font><\/p>\r\n

[24]\u8fd9\u91cc\u5e94\u63d2\u4e00\u53e5\uff0c\u970d\u7f57\u7ef4\u8328\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u662f\u6709\u9053\u7406\u7684\uff1a”\u6240\u8c13\u82cf\u8054\u6269\u5f20\u7684\u538b\u529b\u53ea\u80fd\u662f\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\uff09\u91c7\u7528\u904f\u5236\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u501f\u53e3\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u51b3\u5b9a\u8fd9\u79cd\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u539f\u56e0”.\u970d\u7f57\u5a01\u8328\u8457\/\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02”\u4e94\u4e03\u5e72\u6821”\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7ec4\u8bd1\uff1a\u300a\u7f8e\u56fd\u51b7\u6218\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\uff1a\u4ece\u96c5\u5c14\u5854\u5230\u8d8a\u5357\u300b\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e1974\u5e74\u4e2d\u6587\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c9\u9875\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n

[25]\u65af\u5927\u6797\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u662f\u591a\u6570\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u53cd\u5bf9\u675c\u9c81\u95e8\u5ba3\u8a00\u3002\u82cf\u8054\u9a7b\u7ebd\u7ea6\u9886\u4e8b\u6d1b\u9a6c\u91d1\u5728\u5411\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u62a5\u544a\uff1a\u675c\u9c81\u95e8\u4e3b\u4e49”\u5728\u516c\u4f17\u4e2d\u6fc0\u8d77\u4e86\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u53cd\u5bf9\u6d6a\u6f6e”\uff0c”\u6beb\u4e0d\u5938\u5f20\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c70-80%\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u53cd\u5bf9\u4e3a\u4e86\u675c\u9c81\u95e8\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u7406\u7531\u800c\u5411\u5e0c\u814a\u548c\u571f\u8033\u5176\u63d0\u4f9b\u63f4\u52a9”\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u62c5\u5fc3\u675c\u9c81\u95e8\u8ba1\u5212”\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u82cf\u8054\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6218\u4e89”.\u6d1b\u9a6c\u91d1\u81f4\u82cf\u8054\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\uff0c1947\u5e744\u670819\u65e5\u3002\u0410\u0412\u041f\u0420\u0424\uff0c\u0444.0129\uff0c\u043e\u043f.31\uff0c\u043f.192\uff0c\u0434.12\uff0c\u043b.19.\u8f6c\u5f15\u81eaParrish\u524d\u5f15\u658711-12\u9875\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n

[26]\u76d6\u8fea\u65af\u5bf9\u675c\u9c81\u95e8\u4e3b\u4e49\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u5224\u65ad\uff1a”\u5c31\u5176\u5bf9\u82cf\u8054\u653f\u7b56\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5b83\u5e76\u4e0d\u50cf\u540e\u6765\u6240\u6e32\u67d3\u7684\u90a3\u6837\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u8f6c\u6298\u70b9\u7684\u4f5c\u7528”.JohnGaddis\uff0cWas the Truman Doctrine a Real Turning Point\uff1f Foreign Affairs52 \uff081973-74\uff09\uff0cpp386-402.\u8f6c\u5f15\u81eaMastny\u524d\u5f15\u4e6626\u9875\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n

[27]\u970d\u7f57\u5a01\u8328\u524d\u5f15\u4e6652\u9875\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n

[28]\u300a\u65af\u5927\u6797\u6587\u9009\u300b\u4e0b\u518c\uff0c\u7b2c492-493\u9875\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n

[29]\u9a6c\u6b47\u5c14\u4e0e\u65af\u5927\u6797\u4f1a\u8c08\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\uff0c1947\u5e744\u670815\u65e5\u3002Foreign Relations of UNITEDStates\uff0c1947\uff0cVol.2\uff0cpp.343-344.<\/font><\/p>\r\n

[30]\u8f6c\u5f15\u81eaParrish\u524d\u5f15\u658710-11\u9875\u3002\u636e\u5e15\u91cc\u4ec0\u8003\u5bdf\uff0c\u300a\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u662f\u7531\u4e00\u4e2a\u82cf\u8054\u5de5\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u51fa\u81ea\u83ab\u6d1b\u6258\u592b\u7684\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f4d\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u957f\u5e38\u5e38\u4eb2\u81ea\u7f16\u5199\u91cd\u8981\u793e\u8bba\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n

\u4e09\u3001\u53ec\u5f00\u60c5\u62a5\u4f1a\u8bae\u7684\u521d\u8877\u548c\u82cf\u5171\u6784\u60f3\u7684\u53d8\u5316<\/font><\/p>\r\n

\u56db\u3001\u60c5\u62a5\u5c40\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\u548c\u82cf\u8054\u51b7\u6218\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u5f62\u6210<\/font><\/p>\r\n

[1]\u53c2\u52a0\u4f1a\u89c1\u7684\u8fd8\u6709\u83ab\u6d1b\u6258\u592b\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5341\u51e0\u4f4d\u82cf\u8054\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\uff0c\u53ef\u89c1\u6b64\u6b21\u8c08\u8bdd\u4e4b\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u89c1\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439\u0410\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432\uff0c1996\uff0c№5-6\uff0c\u043b.14.<\/font><\/p>\r\n

[2]\u0414\u043e\u043b\u0433\u0438\u0439\u043f\u0443\u0442\u044c\uff0c\u0421\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0449\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u041a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\uff0c\u043b\u043b.ⅩⅩⅩⅨ-Ⅹ\uff2cⅠ\uff1b\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u044b\u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\uff0c\u043b\u043b.114-115.<\/font><\/p>\r\n

[3]\u4ee5\u4e0a\u53c2\u89c1\u5361\u5c14\u6c83\u79d1\u96f7\u897f\u7f16\u8457\/\u5f90\u5148\u9e9f\u7b49\u8bd1\uff1a\u300a\u56fd\u9645\u4e8b\u52a1\u6982\u89c8\uff081947-1948\uff09\u300b\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u8bd1\u6587\u51fa\u7248\u793e1990\u4e2d\u6587\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c130-131\u3001156-157\u3001499-501\u9875\uff1bAbrahamBoxhorn\uff0c The Cold War and the Rift in the Governments of NationalUnity\uff1a Belgium\uff0c France and Italy in the Spring of 1947\uff0c AComparison. Amsterdam\uff0c 1993\uff0c pp. 248-49.<\/font><\/p>\r\n

[4]\u0420\u0426\u0425\u0418\u0414\u041d\u0418\uff0c\u0444.77\uff0c\u043e\u043f.3\uff0c\u0434.89\uff0c\u043b\u043b.1-13.\u53c2\u89c1\u0421\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0422\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0437\uff0c\u043b.25\uff1b\u041c\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0448\u043a\u043e\u548c\u041d\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u524d\u5f15\u658791-92\u9875\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n

[5]\u0411\u044c\u044f\u0434\u0436\u043e\u524d\u5f15\u658723\u9875\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n

[6]\u83ab\u6d1b\u6258\u592b\u5bf9\u6f14\u8bf4\u6587\u672c\u6240\u505a\u7684\u5708\u70b9\u548c\u6279\u6ce8\u89c1\u0410\u0412\u041f\u0420\u0424\uff0c\u0444.06\uff0c\u043e\u043f.9\uff0c\u043f.18\uff0c\u0434.209\uff1b\u8bfa\u7ef4\u79d1\u592b6\u67089\u65e5\u548c24\u65e5\u81f4\u83ab\u6d1b\u6258\u592b\u7535\u89c1\u0410\u0412\u041f\u0420\u0424\uff0c\u0444.059\uff0c\u043e\u043f.18\uff0c\u043f.39\uff0c\u0434.250\uff1b\u74e6\u5c14\u52a0\u5173\u4e8e”\u9a6c\u6b47\u5c14\u8ba1\u5212\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5f62\u52bf”\u7684\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\uff086\u670824\u65e5\uff09\u89c1\u0410\u0412\u041f\u0420\u0424\uff0c\u0444.06\uff0c\u043e\u043f.9\uff0c\u043f.18\uff0c\u0434.213.\u53c2\u89c1Parrish\u524d\u5f15\u658713-15\u9875\uff1bM.<\/font><\/p>\r\n

M.Narinsky\uff0cThe Sovet Union and the Marshall Plan\uff0cWorkingPaper\uff0cCWIHP\uff0c№9\uff0c1994\uff0cp.43.<\/font><\/p>\r\n

[7]\u82f1\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u5927\u81e3\u8d1d\u6587\u548c\u6cd5\u56fd\u5916\u957f\u76ae\u675c\u5c14\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u5ba3\u79f0\u6b22\u8fce\u82cf\u8054\u53c2\u4e0e\u9a6c\u6b47\u5c14\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\uff0c\u6697\u5730\u91cc\u5374\u5206\u522b\u5411\u7f8e\u56fd\u9a7b\u5df4\u9ece\u5927\u4f7f\u5361\u5f17\u91cc\u4fdd\u8bc1\uff0c”\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u82cf\u8054\u62d2\u7edd\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u51c6\u5907’\u5168\u529b\u4ee5\u8d74\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u906d\u5230\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u62d2\u7edd'”.\u89c1\u5361\u5f17\u91cc\u81f4\u56fd\u52a1\u537f\uff0c1947\u5e746\u670818\u65e5\uff0cForeignRelations of UNITED States\uff0c1947\uff0cVol.3\uff0cpp.343-344.<\/font><\/p>\r\n

[8] 1947\u5e747\u67084\u65e5\u9053\u683c\u62c9\u65af\u7ed9\u9a6c\u6b47\u5c14\u7684\u4fe1\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u83ab\u6d1b\u6258\u592b\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\u7684\u4eba\u6570\uff0cForeign Relations of UNITEDStates\uff0c1947\uff0cVol.3\uff0cp.310.<\/font><\/p>\r\n

[9]\u0410\u041f\u0420\u0424\uff0c\u0444.03\uff0c\u043e\u043f.63\uff0c\uff0c\u0434.270\uff0c\u043b.12.Narinsky\u524d\u5f15\u658742\u9875\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n

[10]\u0410\u0412\u041f\u0420\u0424\uff0c\u0444.06\uff0c\u043e\u043f.9\uff0c\u043f.18\uff0c\u0434.214\uff0c\u043b\u043b.1-13.\u53c2\u89c1Parrish\u524d\u5f15\u658722-24\u9875\uff1bNarinsky\u524d\u5f15\u658744-46\u9875\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n

[11]\u4f9d\u636e\u65b0\u7684\u6863\u6848\u5bf9\u4f1a\u8bae\u60c5\u51b5\u6240\u505a\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u89c1Parrish\u524d\u5f15\u658724-25\u9875\uff1bGeoffrey Roberts\uff0cMoscow andthe Marshall Plan\uff1a Politics\uff0c Ideology and the Onset of the ColdWar\uff0c1947\uff0cEurope-Asia<\/font><\/p>\r\n

Studies\uff0c1994\uff0cV.46\uff0c№8\uff0cpp.1375-1376\uff1bNarinsky\u524d\u5f15\u658746\u9875\uff1bZubok\u548cPleshakov\u524d\u5f15\u4e66105\u9875\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n

[12]\u0410\u041f\u0420\u0424\uff0c\u0444.03\uff0c\u043e\u043f.63\uff0c\u0434.270\uff0c\u043b\u043b.70-71.\u8f6c\u5f15\u81eaNarinsky\u524d\u5f15\u658746\u9875\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n

[13]\u041c\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0448\u043a\u043e\u548c\u041d\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u524d\u5f15\u658771-72\u9875\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n

[14]\u57281945\u5e74\u6ce2\u5170\u7684\u5916\u8d38\u4e2d\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u5360\u51fa\u53e3\u989d\u768493%\uff0c\u8fdb\u53e3\u989d\u768491%\uff0c1946\u5e74\u5219\u5206\u522b\u964d\u4e3a50%\u548c70%.\u5728\u6377\u514b\u65af\u6d1b\u4f10\u514b\uff0c\u4ece1946\u5e74\u7b2c\u4e09\u5b63\u5ea6\u52301947\u5e74\u7b2c\u4e00\u5b63\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ece\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u8fdb\u53e3\u989d\u51cf\u5c11\u4e00\u534a\uff0c\u5bf9\u82cf\u51fa\u53e3\u989d\u4e0b\u8dcc\u4e86\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u800c\u540c\u671f\u4ece\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u8fdb\u53e3\u989d\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u4e24\u500d\uff0c\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u51fa\u53e3\u989d\u589e\u52a0\u4e8650%.\u514b\u52b3\u4e01\u524d\u5f15\u4e66\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5377\uff0c178-179\u9875\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n

[15] Foreign Relations of UNITED States\uff0c1947\uff0cVol.3\uff0cpp.261\u3001268.<\/font><\/p>\r\n

[16] Parrish\u524d\u5f15\u658727\u9875\uff1b\u514b\u52b3\u4e01\u524d\u5f15\u4e66\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5377\uff0c178-179\u9875\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n

[17]\u57fa\u5c14\u8428\u8bfa\u592b\u81f4\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u7535\uff0c1947\u5e747\u67086\u65e5\uff0c\u0410\u041f\u0420\u0424\uff0c\u0444.03\uff0c\u043e\u043f.63\uff0c\uff0c\u0434.270\uff0c\u043b.118.\u8f6c\u5f15\u81eaNarinsky\u524d\u5f15\u658748\u9875\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n

[18]\u83ab\u6d1b\u6258\u592b\u81f4\u5f7c\u5f97\u7f57\u592b\u8f6c\u54e5\u7279\u74e6\u5c14\u5fb7\u7535\uff0c1947\u5e747\u67085\u65e5\uff0c\u0410\u0412\u041f\u0420\u0424\uff0c\u0444.059\uff0c\u043e\u043f.18\uff0c\u043f.22\uff0c\u0434.151\uff0c\u043b.87\uff1b\u83ab\u6d1b\u6258\u592b\u81f4\u82cf\u8054\u9a7b\u534e\u6c99\u5927\u4f7f\u7535\uff0c1947\u5e747\u67085\u65e5\uff0c\u0410\u041f\u0420\u0424\uff0c\u0444.03\uff0c\u043e\u043f.63\uff0c\uff0c\u0434.270\uff0c\u043b\u043b.93-94.\u83ab\u6d1b\u6258\u592b\u81f4\u82cf\u8054\u9a7b\u8d1d\u5c14\u683c\u83b1\u5fb7\u5927\u4f7f\u7535\uff0c1947\u5e747\u67085\u65e5\uff0c\u0410\u041f\u0420\u0424\uff0c\u0444.03\uff0c\u043e\u043f.63\uff0c\uff0c\u0434.270\uff0c\u043b.96.\u53c2\u89c1Roberts\u524d\u5f15\u65871377\u9875\uff1bParrish\u524d\u5f15\u658726\u9875\uff1bNarinsky\u524d\u5f15\u658748\u9875\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n

[19]\u83ab\u6d1b\u6258\u592b\u81f4\u5217\u522b\u6770\u592b\u7535\uff0c1947\u5e747\u67086\u65e5\uff0c\u0410\u041f\u0420\u0424\uff0c\u0444.03\uff0c\u043e\u043f.63\uff0c\u0434.270\uff0c\u043b.135.\u8f6c\u5f15\u81eaNarinsky\u524d\u5f15\u658748-49\u9875\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n

[20]\u83ab\u6d1b\u6258\u592b\u81f4\u5217\u522b\u6770\u592b\u7535\uff0c1947\u5e747\u67086\u65e5\uff0c\u0410\u041f\u0420\u0424\uff0c\u0444.03\uff0c\u043e\u043f.63\uff0c\u0434.270\uff0c\u043b.135.\u8f6c\u5f15\u81eaNarinsky\u524d\u5f15\u658748-49\u9875\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n

[21]\u83ab\u6d1b\u6258\u592b\u81f4\u5217\u522b\u6770\u592b\u7535\uff0c1947\u5e747\u67088\u65e5\uff0c\u0410\u041f\u0420\u0424\uff0c\u0444.03\uff0c\u043e\u043f.63\uff0c\u0434.270\uff0c\u043b.158.\u8f6c\u5f15\u81eaNarinsky\u524d\u5f15\u658749-50\u9875\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n

[22] Parrish\u524d\u5f15\u658726\u9875\u3002\u82cf\u8054\u9a7b\u6cd5\u56fd\u5927\u4f7f\u535a\u6208\u83ab\u6d1b\u592b\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff1a\u8bfa\u585e\u514b\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u653f\u7b56\u4e0a\u4ee5\u4fdd\u5b88\u3001\u5728\u5bf9\u5916\u653f\u7b56\u4e0a\u4ee5\u5021\u5bfc\u4eb2\u897f\u65b9\u800c\u8457\u79f0\u3002\u535a\u6208\u83ab\u6d1b\u592b\u81f4\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u7535\uff0c1947\u5e747\u670810\u65e5\uff0c\u0410\u041f\u0420\u0424\uff0c\u0444.03\uff0c\u043e\u043f.63\uff0c\u0434.270\uff0c\u043b.201.\u8f6c\u5f15\u81eaNarinsky\u524d\u5f15\u658750\u9875\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n

[23]\u65af\u5766\u54c8\u7279\u81f4\u56fd\u52a1\u537f\uff0c1947\u5e747\u67087\u65e5\uff0c\u57fa\u601d\u81f4\u56fd\u52a1\u537f\uff0c1947\u5e747\u67087\u65e5\uff0cForeign Relations of UNITEDStates\uff0c1947\uff0cVol.3\uff0cpp. 13-14\u3001313.<\/font><\/p>\r\n

[24]\u5f7c\u5f97\u7f57\u592b\u81f4\u83ab\u6d1b\u6258\u592b\u7535\uff0c1947\u5e747\u67089\u65e5\uff0c\u0410\u041f\u0420\u0424\uff0c\u0444.03\uff0c\u043e\u043f.63\uff0c\uff0c\u0434.270\uff0c\u043b\u043b.183-184.\u8f6c\u5f15\u81eaNarinsky\u524d\u5f15\u658750\u9875\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n

[25]\u65af\u5927\u6797\u4e0e\u54e5\u7279\u74e6\u5c14\u5fb7\u8c08\u8bdd\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c1947\u5e747\u67089\u65e5\u3002\u0410\u041f\u0420\u0424\uff0c\u0444.45\uff0c\u043e\u043f.1\uff0c\u0434.393\uff0c\u043b\u043b.101-105.\u66f4\u4e3a\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u53ef\u53c2\u89c1Parrish\u524d\u5f15\u658727-31\u9875\uff1bNarinsky\u524d\u5f15\u658750\u9875\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n

[26]\u683c\u91cc\u83f2\u65af\u81f4\u56fd\u52a1\u537f\uff0c1947\u5e747\u670810\u65e5\uff0cForeign Relations of UNITEDStates\uff0c1947\uff0cVol.3\uff0cpp.320-322.\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6709\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u56de\u5fc6\u8bf4\uff0c\u6ce2\u5170\u4e0d\u662f\u88ab\u5f3a\u8feb\u62d2\u7edd\u9a6c\u6b47\u5c14\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\uff08SheldonAnderson\uff0cPoland and the Marshall Plan\uff0c 1947-1949\uff0cDiplomaticHistory\uff0c1990\uff0cV.15\uff0c№4\uff0cp.476\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u76ee\u524d\u5c1a\u65e0\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6ce2\u5170\u6863\u6848\u6587\u732e\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bc1\u5b9e\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n

[27]\u6709\u5173\u5df4\u5c14\u5e72\u8054\u76df\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u89c1\u041d.\u0414.\u0421\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\uff0c\u0421\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0411\u0430\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u044b\u04321948\u0433.\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u044b\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420\uff0c\u0418.\u0412.\u0413\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0443\u043a\uff0c\u041d.\u0418.\u0415\u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\uff0c\u0410.\u041e.\u0427\u0443\u0431\u0430\u0440\u044c\u043d\uff0c\u0421\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0435\u0445\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439\u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b\uff1a\u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u044b\u0438\u0433\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0437\u044b\uff0c\u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0430\uff0c1999\uff0c\u043b\u043b.36-44\uff1bR.C. Nation\uff0cA Balkan Union\uff1f Southeastern Europein Soviet Security Policy\uff0c 1944-8\uff0cThe Soviet Union and Europe in theCold War\uff0c\uff0cpp.125-143.<\/font><\/p>\r\n

[28]\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u044b\u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\uff0c\u043b\u043b.106-107\uff1b\u0413\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439\uff0c\u041a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0432\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u04381947-1948\u0433\u0433.\u041f\u043e\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c\uff0c\u041d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0430\u044f\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u044f\uff0c1996\uff0c№1\uff0c\u043b.168.<\/font><\/p>\r\n

[29]\u514b\u5229\u7d22\u5fb7\u524d\u5f15\u4e66109-110\u9875\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n

[30]\u0414\u041d\u0415\u0412\u041d\u0418\u041a\uff0c556\uff1b\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u044b\u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\uff0c\u043b\u043b.106-107\uff1b\u041a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0432\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0438\uff0c\u043b.168.<\/font><\/p>\r\n

[31]\u041a\u0430\u043a\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c\uff0c\u043b\u043b.4-5\uff1b\u0411\u044c\u044f\u0434\u0436\u043e\u524d\u5f15\u658723\u9875\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n

[32]\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u044b\u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\uff0c\u043b.115.<\/font><\/p>\r\n

[33]\u0420\u0426\u0425\u0418\u0414\u041d\u0418\uff0c\u0444.77\uff0c\u043e\u043f.3\uff0c\u0434.90\uff0c<\/font><\/p>\r\n

\u043b\u043b.10-11\uff1b\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u044b\u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\uff0c\u043b\u043b.115-117.\uff1b\u041a\u0430\u043a\u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u041a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\uff0c\u043b\u043b.141-142.<\/font><\/p>\r\n

[34]\u0420\u0426\u0425\u0418\u0414\u041d\u0418\uff0c\u0444.575\uff0c\u043e\u043f.1\uff0c\u0434.3\uff0c\u043b\u043b.1-13.<\/font><\/p>\r\n

[35]\u62a5\u544a\u521d\u7a3f\u7684\u5199\u6cd5\u662f\uff1a”\u5bf9\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e9b\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\uff08\u6cd5\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u3001\u610f\u5927\u5229\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u3001\u6377\u514b\u65af\u6d1b\u4f10\u514b\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\uff09\u6240\u72af\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u8fdb\u884c\u6279\u8bc4\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u5404\u515a\u4e4b\u95f4\u7f3a\u4e4f\u76f8\u4e92\u8054\u7cfb\u4ee5\u53ca\u884c\u52a8\u534f\u8c03\u4e00\u81f4\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u9519\u8bef”.\u0420\u0426\u0425\u0418\u0414\u041d\u0418\uff0c\u0444.77\uff0c\u043e\u043f.3\uff0c\u0434.90\uff0c\u043b.10.<\/font><\/p>\r\n

[36]\u0420\u0426\u0425\u0418\u0414\u041d\u0418\uff0c\u0444.77\uff0c\u043e\u043f.3\uff0c\u0434.90\uff0c\u043b\u043b.1-15.\u8f6c\u5f15\u81ea\u0411\u044c\u044f\u0434\u0436\u043e\u524d\u5f15\u6587\uff0c\u7b2c27-28\u9875\uff1b\u041a\u0430\u043a\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c\uff0c\u043b\u043b.9-10.<\/font><\/p>\r\n

[37]\u0420\u0426\u0425\u0418\u0414\u041d\u0418\uff0c\u0444.575\uff0c\u043e\u043f.1\uff0c\u0434.3\uff0c\u043b\u043b.17-24.\u8f6c\u5f15\u81ea\u041a\u0430\u043a\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c\uff0c\u043b.10-12\uff1b\u0411\u044c\u044f\u0434\u0436\u043e\u524d\u5f15\u658729\u9875\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n

[38]\u5728\u6b64\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5bf9\u5916\u653f\u7b56\u90e8\u51c6\u5907\u4e86\u6709\u5173\u6b27\u6d32\u4e3b\u8981\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u515a\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u5357\u5171\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u6279\u8bc4\u610f\u89c1\uff08\u0420\u0426\u0425\u0418\u0414\u041d\u0418\uff0c\u0444.575\uff0c\u043e\u043f.1\uff0c\u0434.3\uff09\u3002\u8be6\u89c1\u041a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0432\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0438\uff0c\u043b\u043b.167-168\uff1b\u0411\u044c\u044f\u0434\u0436\u043e\u524d\u5f15\u6587\uff0c\u7b2c30-33\u9875\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n

[39]\u62a5\u544a\u5168\u6587\u89c1\u0420\u0426\u0425\u0418\u0414\u041d\u0418\uff0c\u0444.77\uff0c\u043e\u043f.3\uff0c\u0434.94\uff0c\u043b\u043b.1-49.<\/font><\/p>\r\n

[40]\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u044b\u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\uff0c\u043b\u043b.118-119\uff1b\u0411\u044c\u044f\u0434\u0436\u043e\u524d\u5f15\u658738\u9875\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n

[41]\u5e15\u91cc\u4ec0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u5f97\u51fa\u4e86\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002\u89c1Parrish\u524d\u5f15\u658736-37\u9875\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n

[42]\u0411\u044c\u044f\u0434\u0436\u043e\u524d\u5f15\u658739-41\u9875\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n

[43]\u0420\u0426\u0425\u0418\u0414\u041d\u0418\uff0c\u0444.575\uff0c\u043e\u043f.1\uff0c\u0434.1\uff0c\u043b.54-55\uff1b\u53c8\u89c1\u0421\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0449\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u041a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\uff0c\u043b\u043b.155-156.<\/font><\/p>\r\n

[44]\u8c22\u5c14\u76d6\u8036\u592b\uff08\u65e5\u4e39\u8bfa\u592b\uff09\u3001\u9c8d\u91cc\u7d22\u592b\uff08\u9a6c\u6797\u79d1\u592b\uff09\u81f4\u83f2\u5229\u6ce2\u592b\uff08\u65af\u5927\u6797\uff09\u7535\uff0c1947\u5e749\u670824\u65e5\u3002\u0420\u0426\u0425\u0418\u0414\u041d\u0418\uff0c\u0444.77\uff0c\u043e\u043f.4\uff0c\u0434.57\uff0c\u043b\u043b.37-38.<\/font><\/p>\r\n

[45] Zubok\u548cPleshakov\u524d\u5f15\u4e66133\u9875\uff1b\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u044b\u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\uff0c\u043b\u043b.120-121.<\/font><\/p>\r\n

[46]\u8c22\u5c14\u76d6\u8036\u592b\u3001\u9c8d\u91cc\u7d22\u592b\u81f4\u83f2\u5229\u6ce2\u592b\u7535\uff0c1947\u5e749\u670825\u65e5\u3002\u0420\u0426\u0425\u0418\u0414\u041d\u0418\uff0c\u0444.77\uff0c\u043e\u043f.3\uff0c\u0434.92\uff0c\u043b.54.<\/font><\/p>\r\n

[47]\u8c22\u5c14\u76d6\u8036\u592b\u3001\u9c8d\u91cc\u7d22\u592b\u81f4\u83f2\u5229\u6ce2\u592b\u7535\uff0c1947\u5e749\u670827\u65e5\u3002\u0420\u0426\u0425\u0418\u0414\u041d\u0418\uff0c\u0444.77\uff0c\u043e\u043f.3\uff0c\u0434.96\uff0c\u043b.2.<\/font><\/p>\r\n

[48]\u0420\u0426\u0425\u0418\u0414\u041d\u0418\uff0c\u0444.575\uff0c\u043e\u043f.1\uff0c\u0434.1\uff0c\u043b\u043b.276-279.\u8fd9\u4e2a”\u81ea\u613f\u539f\u5219”\uff0c\u5728\u5b9a\u7a3f\u65f6\u88ab\u65e5\u4e39\u8bfa\u592b\u6362\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u6a21\u7cca\u7684\u63d0\u6cd5——”\u6309\u7167\u76f8\u4e92\u534f\u5546\u7684\u539f\u5219”.\u0420\u0426\u0425\u0418\u0414\u041d\u0418\uff0c\u0444.77\uff0c\u043e\u043f.3\uff0c\u0434.96\uff0c\u043b.14\uff1b\u0444.575\uff0c\u043e\u043f.1\uff0c\u0434.1\uff0c\u043b.304.\u8f6c\u5f15\u81ea\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u044b\u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\uff0c\u043b\u043b.122-123.<\/font><\/p>\r\n

[49]\u8c22\u5c14\u76d6\u8036\u592b\u3001\u9c8d\u91cc\u7d22\u592b\u81f4\u83f2\u5229\u6ce2\u592b\u7535\uff0c1947\u5e749\u670828\u65e5\u3002\u0420\u0426\u0425\u0418\u0414\u041d\u0418\uff0c\u0444.77\uff0c\u043e\u043f.3\uff0c\u0434.96\uff0c\u043b\u043b.10-11.<\/font><\/p>\r\n

[50]\u7b14\u8005\u63d0\u51fa”\u96c6\u56e2\u5bf9\u6297”\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff08\u6c88\u5fd7\u534e\u3001\u5f20\u76db\u53d1\uff1a\u300a\u4ece\u5927\u56fd\u5408\u4f5c\u5230\u96c6\u56e2\u5bf9\u6297——\u8bba\u6218\u540e\u65af\u5927\u6797\u5bf9\u5916\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\u300b\uff0c\u8f7d\u300a\u4e1c\u6b27\u4e2d\u4e9a\u7814\u7a76\u300b1996\u5e74\u7b2c6\u671f\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u79cd\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff1a1947\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u6597\u4e89\u4ec5\u5c40\u9650\u4e8e\u4ee5\u7f8e\u82cf\u4e3a\u9996\u5e76\u6709\u90e8\u5206\u6b27\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u53c2\u52a0\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u96c6\u56e2\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u76f4\u52301950\u5e74\u4e2d\u82cf\u540c\u76df\u6761\u7ea6\u7b7e\u8ba2\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u671d\u9c9c\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u624d\u771f\u6b63\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u6027\u7684”\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u9635\u8425”.<\/font><\/p>\r\n

[51]\u041a\u0430\u043a\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c\uff0c\u043b\u043b.5-6\u30013.<\/font><\/p>\r\n

[52]\u89c1\u0421\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0449\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u041a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\uff0c\u043b\u043b.152-170.<\/font><\/p>\r\n

[53]\u8be6\u89c1\u62d9\u6587\uff1a\u300a\u5bf91948\u5e74\u82cf\u5357\u51b2\u7a81\u8d77\u56e0\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8003\u5bdf\u300b\uff0c\u8f7d\u300a\u5386\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u300b1999\u5e74\u7b2c4\u671f\u3002
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