{"id":36221,"date":"2013-10-28T06:17:00","date_gmt":"2013-10-28T06:17:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:10081\/?p=36221 "},"modified":"2013-10-28T06:17:00","modified_gmt":"2013-10-28T06:17:00","slug":"36221-revision-v1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=36221","title":{"rendered":"\u5218\u7ec3\u519b\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u52b3\u6559\u5236\u5ea6\u4e94\u5341\u4e03\u5e74"},"content":{"rendered":"

2012\u5e748\u67082\u65e5\uff0c\u4e3a\u5176“11\u5c81\u5e7c\u5973\u88ab\u903c\u5356\u6deb\u6848”\u800c\u6301\u7eed\u591a\u5e74\u4e0a\u8bbf\u7684\u5510\u6167\uff0c\u88ab\u6e56\u5357\u7701\u6c38\u5dde\u5e02\u516c\u5b89\u5c40\u96f6\u9675\u5206\u5c40\u4ee5“\u6270\u4e71\u793e\u4f1a\u79e9\u5e8f”\u4e3a\u7531\uff0c\u5904\u4ee5“\u52b3\u52a8\u6559\u517b1\u5e746\u4e2a\u6708”\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5510\u6167\u88ab\u52b3\u65598\u5929\u540e\u5373\u91cd\u83b7\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5f15\u7206\u7684\u52b3\u6559\u5236\u5ea6\u5b58\u5e9f\u4e4b\u4e89\u5374\u8fd8\u5728\u7ee7\u7eed\u53d1\u9175\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u672c\u6587\u65e0\u610f\u52a0\u5165\u8fd9\u573a\u6ce8\u5b9a\u5f71\u54cd\u6df1\u8fdc\u7684\u52b3\u6559\u5b58\u5e9f\u4e4b\u4e89\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u62df\u5bf9\u52b3\u6559\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u53d1\u5c55\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e88\u4ee5\u91cd\u8ff0\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u5176“\u539f\u751f\u6001”\uff0c\u671f\u671b\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u4e86\u89e3\u6b64\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u6765\u9f99\u53bb\u8109\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u4e00\u3001\u52b3\u6559\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u6027\u8d28<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u73af\u8bf8\u5168\u7403\uff0c\u52b3\u52a8\u6559\u517b\u5236\u5ea6\u552f\u72ec\u6211\u56fd\u624d\u6709\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u540d\u7b26\u5176\u5b9e\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u7279\u8272\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u52b3\u6559\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u90a3\u8fd8\u5f97\u4ece\u5934\u8bf4\u8d77\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u52b3\u6559\u5236\u5ea6\u53d1\u8f6b\u4e8e1955\u5e74\u7684\u653f\u6cbb“\u8083\u53cd”\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u6e0a\u6e90\u4e8e\u653f\u6cbb\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u52b3\u6559\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u5176\u6700\u521d\u7684\u6784\u60f3\u5f53\u7136\u662f\u4e3a\u653f\u6cbb\u8fd0\u52a8\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

1955\u5e748\u670825\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u5f7b\u5e95\u8083\u6e05\u6697\u85cf\u7684\u53cd\u9769\u547d\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u6307\u793a\u300b\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b80\u79f0\u300a\u6307\u793aⅠ\u300b\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u7b2c6\u6761\u89c4\u5b9a\uff1a“\u5bf9\u8fd9\u6b21\u8fd0\u52a8\u6e05\u67e5\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u53cd\u9769\u547d\u5206\u5b50\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u574f\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u9664\u5224\u5904\u6b7b\u5211\u7684\u548c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7f6a\u72b6\u8f83\u8f7b\u3001\u5766\u767d\u5f7b\u5e95\u6210\u56e0\u4e3a\u7acb\u529f\u800c\u5e94\u7ee7\u7eed\u7559\u7528\u7684\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u5206\u4e24\u79cd\u529e\u6cd5\u5904\u7406\u3002\u4e00\u79cd\u529e\u6cd5\uff0c\u662f\u5224\u5211\u540e\u52b3\u52a8\u6539\u9020\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u529e\u6cd5\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u5224\u5211\u800c\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u53c8\u4e0d\u9002\u4e8e\u7ee7\u7eed\u7559\u7528\uff0c\u653e\u5230\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0a\u53bb\u53c8\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u5931\u4e1a\u7684\uff0c\u5219\u8fdb\u884c\u52b3\u52a8\u6559\u517b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u867d\u4e0d\u5224\u5211\uff0c\u867d\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u5931\u53bb\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u4f46\u4ea6\u5e94\u96c6\u4e2d\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u66ff\u56fd\u5bb6\u505a\u5de5\uff0c\u7531\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ed9\u4e0e\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5de5\u8d44\u3002\u5404\u7701\u5e02\u5e94\u5373\u81ea\u884c\u7b79\u5907\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u5efa\u7acb\u8fd9\u79cd\u52b3\u52a8\u6559\u517b\u7684\u573a\u6240\u3002\u5168\u56fd\u6027\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u6559\u517b\u7684\u573a\u6240\uff0c\u7531\u5185\u52a1\u90e8\u3001\u516c\u5b89\u90e8\u7acb\u5373\u7b79\u5907\u8bbe\u7acb\u3002\u52a1\u987b\u6539\u53d8\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e00\u4e2a\u65f6\u671f‘\u6e05\u800c\u4e0d\u7406’\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u6b64\u6761\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e2d\u7684“\u52b3\u52a8\u6559\u517b”\uff0c\u4e43\u5b9e\u65bd\u534a\u4e2a\u591a\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u52b3\u6559\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u6587\u5b57\u8868\u8ff0\u3002\u4ece\u5176\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u52b3\u6559\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5211\u7f5a\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u4e27\u5931\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u96c6\u4e2d\u7ba1\u5236\u6559\u80b2\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

1956\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u5404\u7701\u5e02\u5e94\u7acb\u5373\u7b79\u529e\u52b3\u52a8\u6559\u517b\u673a\u6784\u7684\u6307\u793a\u300b\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b80\u79f0\u300a\u6307\u793aⅡ\u300b\uff09\uff0c\u518d\u6b21\u9610\u8ff0\u4e86\u52b3\u6559\u5236\u5ea6\u96c6\u4e2d\u7ba1\u5236\u6559\u80b2\u4e4b\u76ee\u6807\u53ca\u5b97\u65e8\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“\u5728\u8083\u6e05\u4e00\u5207\u6697\u85cf\u7684\u53cd\u9769\u547d\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c06\u6e05\u67e5\u51fa\u4e00\u6279\u4e0d\u591f\u902e\u6355\u5224\u5211\u800c\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u53c8\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u7ee7\u7eed\u7559\u7528\uff0c\u653e\u5230\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0a\u53c8\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u5931\u4e1a\u7684\u53cd\u9769\u547d\u5206\u5b50\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u574f\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u5904\u7406\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u59a5\u5584\u5730\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u91c7\u53d6\u52b3\u52a8\u6559\u517b\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\uff0c\u628a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u96c6\u4e2d\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u9001\u5230\u56fd\u5bb6\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4ed6\u4eec\u52b3\u52a8\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u66ff\u56fd\u5bb6\u505a\u5de5\uff0c\u81ea\u98df\u5176\u529b\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fdb\u884c\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u6539\u9020\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u9010\u6e10\u6210\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u6709\u7528\u7684\u4eba\u3002”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

1957\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u5927\u5e38\u59d4\u4f1a\u6279\u51c6\u4e86\u300a\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u5173\u4e8e\u52b3\u52a8\u6559\u517b\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u300b\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b80\u79f0\u300a\u51b3\u5b9a\u300b\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u7b2c2\u6761\u89c4\u5b9a“\u52b3\u52a8\u6559\u517b\uff0c\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u88ab\u52b3\u52a8\u6559\u517b\u7684\u4eba\u5b9e\u884c\u5f3a\u5236\u6027\u6559\u80b2\u6539\u9020\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u5b89\u7f6e\u5c31\u4e1a\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u529e\u6cd5”\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u300a\u51b3\u5b9a\u300b\u5e8f\u8a00\u58f0\u660e\uff0c\u5b83\u662f“\u6839\u636e\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u5baa\u6cd5\u7b2c\u4e00\u767e\u6761\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a”\uff08\u6309\uff1a\u6211\u56fd1954\u5e74\u5baa\u6cd5\u7b2c\u4e00\u767e\u6761\u89c4\u5b9a“\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u516c\u6c11\u5fc5\u987b\u9075\u5b88\u5baa\u6cd5\u548c\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u9075\u5b88\u52b3\u52a8\u7eaa\u5f8b\uff0c\u9075\u5b88\u516c\u5171\u79e9\u5e8f\uff0c\u5c0a\u91cd\u793e\u4f1a\u516c\u5fb7”\uff09\u800c\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u76ee\u7684\u662f“\u4e3a\u4e86\u628a\u6e38\u624b\u597d\u95f2\u3001\u8fdd\u53cd\u6cd5\u7eaa\u3001\u4e0d\u52a1\u6b63\u4e1a\u7684\u6709\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6539\u9020\u6210\u4e3a\u81ea\u98df\u5176\u529b\u7684\u65b0\u4eba”\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

1982\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u8f6c\u53d1\u4e86\u7531\u516c\u5b89\u90e8\u5236\u8ba2\u7684\u300a\u52b3\u52a8\u6559\u517b\u8bd5\u884c\u529e\u6cd5\u300b\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b80\u79f0\u300a\u529e\u6cd5\u300b\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u7b2c2\u6761\u89c4\u5b9a“\u52b3\u52a8\u6559\u517b\uff0c\u662f\u5bf9\u88ab\u52b3\u52a8\u6559\u517b\u7684\u4eba\u5b9e\u884c\u5f3a\u5236\u6027\u6559\u80b2\u6539\u9020\u7684\u884c\u653f\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u662f\u5904\u7406\u4eba\u6c11\u5185\u90e8\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5”\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u81ea\u5176\u95ee\u4e16\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u52b3\u52a8\u6559\u517b\u5c31\u5e26\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684“\u5b89\u7f6e\u5c31\u4e1a”\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u4f46\u8be5\u300a\u529e\u6cd5\u300b\u5e76\u672a\u5ef6\u7eed\u6b64\u7b49\u6027\u8d28\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002\u81f3\u6b64\uff0c\u52b3\u6559\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u5c31\u5355\u7eaf\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u5f3a\u5236\u6027\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u6539\u9020\u63aa\u65bd\u30021991\u5e7411\u6708\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u65b0\u95fb\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u5bf9\u5916\u53d1\u5e03\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4eba\u6743\u72b6\u51b5\u300b\u767d\u76ae\u4e66\uff0c\u518d\u6b21\u5f3a\u8c03“\u52b3\u52a8\u6559\u517b\u4e0d\u662f\u5211\u4e8b\u5904\u7f5a\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u884c\u653f\u5904\u7f5a”\u3002\u5728\u5f53\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u52b3\u6559\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u5c31\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u52b3\u6559\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u673a\u5173<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u5173\u4e8e\u52b3\u6559\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u673a\u5173\uff0c1955\u5e74\u7684\u300a\u6307\u793aⅠ\u300b\u672a\u4f5c\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c1956\u5e74\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u300a\u6307\u793aⅡ\u300b\u4ec5\u63d0\u51fa“\u52b3\u52a8\u6559\u517b\u673a\u6784\u5e94\u5728\u7701\u3001\u5e02\u4eba\u6c11\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0b\uff0c\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u516c\u5b89\u3001\u6c11\u653f\u3001\u53f8\u6cd5\u4e09\u90e8\u95e8\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u53c2\u52a0\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u5c0f\u7ec4\u8fdb\u884c\u7b79\u5907\u5de5\u4f5c”\uff0c\u81f3\u4e8e\u5177\u4f53\u52b3\u6559\u51b3\u5b9a\u673a\u5173\u4e4b\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u4eba\u5458\u7ec4\u6210\u7b49\u7ec6\u5219\u95ee\u9898\u5e76\u672a\u4e88\u4ee5\u660e\u786e\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u52b3\u6559\u51b3\u5b9a\u673a\u5173\uff0c1957\u5e74\u7684\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u300a\u51b3\u5b9a\u300b\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\uff1a“\u52b3\u52a8\u6559\u517b\u673a\u5173\uff0c\u5728\u7701\u3001\u81ea\u6cbb\u533a\u3001\u76f4\u8f96\u5e02\u4e00\u7ea7\u5efa\u7acb\u6216\u8005\u7ecf\u7701\u3001\u81ea\u6cbb\u533a\u3001\u76f4\u8f96\u5e02\u4eba\u6c11\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6279\u51c6\u5efa\u7acb\u3002\u52b3\u52a8\u6559\u517b\u673a\u5173\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u7531\u6c11\u653f\u3001\u516c\u5b89\u90e8\u95e8\u5171\u540c\u8d1f\u8d23\u9886\u5bfc\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u3002”\u4f46\u5bf9\u4e8e\u673a\u5173\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u7ec4\u7ec7\u67b6\u6784\u7b49\u5177\u4f53\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u300a\u51b3\u5b9a\u300b\u4f9d\u7136\u4ed8\u4e4b\u9619\u5982\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5\u7684\u52b3\u6559\u51b3\u5b9a\u673a\u5173——\u52b3\u52a8\u6559\u517b\u7ba1\u7406\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c\u5176\u89c4\u5b9a\u6700\u65e9\u89c1\u4e8e1979\u5e74\u7ecf\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u5927\u5e38\u59d4\u4f1a\u6279\u51c6\u3001\u7531\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u52b3\u52a8\u6559\u517b\u7684\u8865\u5145\u89c4\u5b9a\u300b\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b80\u79f0\u300a\u8865\u5145\u89c4\u5b9a\u300b\uff09\u3002\u8be5“\u8865\u5145\u89c4\u5b9a”\u7b2c1\u6761\u89c4\u5b9a“\u7701\u3001\u81ea\u6cbb\u533a\u3001\u76f4\u8f96\u5e02\u548c\u5927\u4e2d\u57ce\u5e02\u4eba\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u6210\u7acb\u52b3\u52a8\u6559\u517b\u7ba1\u7406\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c\u7531\u6c11\u653f\u3001\u516c\u5b89\u3001\u52b3\u52a8\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u9886\u5bfc\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u52b3\u52a8\u6559\u517b\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c”\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

1982\u5e74\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u300a\u529e\u6cd5\u300b\u7b2c4\u6761\u89c4\u5b9a“\u7701\u3001\u81ea\u6cbb\u533a\u3001\u76f4\u8f96\u5e02\u548c\u5927\u4e2d\u57ce\u5e02\u4eba\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u6559\u517b\u7ba1\u7406\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c\u9886\u5bfc\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u52b3\u52a8\u6559\u517b\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5ba1\u67e5\u6279\u51c6\u6536\u5bb9\u52b3\u52a8\u6559\u517b\u4eba\u5458\u3002\u52b3\u52a8\u6559\u517b\u7ba1\u7406\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e0b\u8bbe\u529e\u4e8b\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u5904\u7406\u65e5\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u516c\u5b89\u673a\u5173\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u6559\u517b\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ba1\u7406\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5b9e\u65bd\u5bf9\u52b3\u52a8\u6559\u517b\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u6539\u9020\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u52b3\u52a8\u6559\u517b\u573a\u6240\uff0c\u662f\u5bf9\u88ab\u52b3\u52a8\u6559\u517b\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5b9e\u884c\u5f3a\u5236\u6027\u6559\u80b2\u6539\u9020\u7684\u673a\u5173\uff0c\u662f\u6539\u9020\u4eba\uff0c\u9020\u5c31\u4eba\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u7279\u6b8a\u4e8b\u4e1a\u5355\u4f4d”\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u81f3\u6b64\uff0c\u52b3\u6559\u51b3\u5b9a\u673a\u5173\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u673a\u5173\u6027\u8d28\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u90fd\u6709\u4e86\u660e\u786e\u4e4b\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u89c4\u5b9a\u4ea6\u53ef\u77e5\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u52b3\u6559\u51b3\u5b9a\u673a\u6784\u662f\u5404\u5730\u516c\u5b89\u673a\u5173\u5185\u8bbe\u7684\u52b3\u6559\u7ba1\u7406\u90e8\u95e8\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u53ef\u75311980\u5e742\u6708\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u5c06\u5f3a\u5236\u52b3\u52a8\u548c\u6536\u5bb9\u5ba1\u67e5\u4e24\u9879\u63aa\u65bd\u7edf\u4e00\u4e8e\u52b3\u52a8\u6559\u517b\u7684\u901a\u77e5\u300b\u7b2c4\u9879\u89c4\u5b9a\u53ef\u77e5\u3002\u8be5\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e3a\uff1a“\u5404\u5730\u516c\u5b89\u673a\u5173\u6267\u884c\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u5173\u4e8e\u52b3\u52a8\u6559\u517b\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u53ca\u5176\u8865\u5145\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u529e\u6cd5\uff0c\u7531\u516c\u5b89\u90e8\u5236\u5b9a\u4e0b\u8fbe\u3002”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

2002\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u516c\u5b89\u90e8\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u7ec6\u5219\u6027\u7684\u300a\u516c\u5b89\u673a\u5173\u529e\u7406\u52b3\u52a8\u6559\u517b\u6848\u4ef6\u89c4\u5b9a\u300b\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b80\u79f0\u300a\u89c4\u5b9a\u300b\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u7b2c2\u6761\u89c4\u5b9a“\u5404\u7701\u3001\u81ea\u6cbb\u533a\u3001\u76f4\u8f96\u5e02\u516c\u5b89\u5385\uff08\u5c40\uff09\u3001\u65b0\u7586\u751f\u4ea7\u5efa\u8bbe\u5175\u56e2\u516c\u5b89\u5c40\u548c\u5730\u3001\u5730\u7ea7\u5e02\u3001\u5dde\u3001\u76df\u516c\u5b89\u5c40\uff08\u5904\uff09\u8bbe\u7acb\u52b3\u52a8\u6559\u517b\u5ba1\u6279\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u540c\u7ea7\u52b3\u52a8\u6559\u517b\u7ba1\u7406\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u5ba1\u6279\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u4f9d\u7167\u6709\u5173\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3001\u884c\u653f\u6cd5\u89c4\u548c\u672c\u89c4\u5b9a\u5ba1\u6279\u52b3\u52a8\u6559\u517b\u6848\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u52b3\u52a8\u6559\u517b\u7ba1\u7406\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u540d\u4e49\u4f5c\u51fa\u662f\u5426\u52b3\u52a8\u6559\u517b\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002\u52b3\u52a8\u6559\u517b\u5ba1\u6279\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u7531\u672c\u7ea7\u516c\u5b89\u673a\u5173\u6cd5\u5236\u90e8\u95e8\u627f\u62c5”\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u6b64\u7b49\u89c4\u5b9a\u5145\u5206\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u52b3\u6559\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u6743\u638c\u63e1\u5728\u5404\u5730\u516c\u5b89\u673a\u5173\u624b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5404\u5730\u516c\u5b89\u673a\u5173\u4e0b\u8bbe\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u6559\u517b\u5ba1\u6279\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u624d\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u52b3\u6559\u51b3\u5b9a\u673a\u5173\u3002\u5728\u6e56\u5357\u6c38\u5dde\u4e0a\u8bbf\u6bcd\u4eb2\u5510\u6167\u52b3\u6559\u6848\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u518d\u5728\u5b98\u65b9\u5fae\u535a\u4e0a\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a\u4f55\u5bf9\u5510\u6167\u5904\u4ee5\u52b3\u6559\u5904\u7f5a\u7684\u6b63\u662f\u6c38\u5dde\u5e02\u516c\u5b89\u5c40\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u653f\u5e9c\u90e8\u95e8\u3002\u8fd9\u4ea6\u8db3\u4ee5\u8bc1\u660e\u5bf9\u52b3\u6559\u51b3\u5b9a\u8d1f\u8d23\u7684\u662f\u5f53\u5730\u516c\u5b89\u5c40\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u81f3\u4e8e\u5404\u5730\u52b3\u6559\u7ba1\u7406\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u548c\u96b6\u5c5e\u4e8e\u53f8\u6cd5\u884c\u653f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u52b3\u6559\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\uff0c\u5219\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u53c2\u4e0e\u548c\u76d1\u7763\u52b3\u6559\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u529e\u4e8b\u673a\u6784\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u5728\u51b3\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u52b3\u6559\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u5b83\u4eec\u672a\u5fc5\u6709\u8bdd\u8bed\u6743\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u4e09\u3001\u52b3\u6559\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u53d8\u8fc1<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u534a\u4e2a\u591a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u52b3\u6559\u5236\u5ea6\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u6700\u5927\u53d8\u5316\u83ab\u8fc7\u4e8e\u52b3\u6559\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u53d8\u8fc1\u3002\u52b3\u6559\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u53d8\u8fc1\u65e2\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u53d8\u8fc1\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4ea6\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u53ca\u793e\u4f1a\u53d8\u8fc1\u7684\u7f29\u5f71\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u4ece1955\u5e74\u7684\u300a\u6307\u793aⅠ\u300b\u53ca\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e1956\u5e74\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u53cd\u9769\u547d\u5206\u5b50\u548c\u5176\u5b83\u574f\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u53ca\u5904\u7406\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u754c\u9650\u7684\u6682\u884c\u89c4\u5b9a\u300b\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u6700\u521d\u7684\u52b3\u6559\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e3b\u8981\u662f“\u88ab\u6e05\u67e5\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7f6a\u6076\u5fc5\u987b\u4e88\u4ee5\u7ba1\u5236\u5904\u7f5a\u7684\u53cd\u9769\u547d\u5206\u5b50\u548c\u574f\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u867d\u7136\u53ea\u6709\u8f7b\u5fae\u7684\u7f6a\u6076\u4e0d\u591f\u7ba1\u5236\uff0c\u4f46\u5fc5\u987b\u5b9e\u884c\u52b3\u52a8\u6559\u517b\u7684\u5176\u5b83\u574f\u5206\u5b50”\u3002\u53d7\u6b64\u52b3\u6559\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e4b\u89c4\u5b9a\u6240\u9650\uff0c\u4ece1955\u5e74\u81f31957\u5e74“\u53cd\u53f3”\u8fd0\u52a8\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5f00\u5c55\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u88ab\u52b3\u6559\u4eba\u5458\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u4e07\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u5173\u4e8e\u52b3\u6559\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c1957\u5e74\u300a\u51b3\u5b9a\u300b\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u8f6c\u6298\u6027\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u5373\u52b3\u6559\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5bf9\u8c61\u53d8\u4e3a\u666e\u901a\u8fdd\u6cd5\u548c\u8f7b\u5fae\u72af\u7f6a\u4e4b\u4eba\uff0c\u539f\u672c\u670d\u52a1\u4e8e\u653f\u6cbb\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u52b3\u6559\u5236\u5ea6\u8f6c\u578b\u4e3a\u7ef4\u62a4\u793e\u4f1a\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u5e38\u89c4\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6027\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u300a\u51b3\u5b9a\u300b\u7b2c1\u6761\u89c4\u5b9a\u52b3\u6559\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e3a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u56db\u79cd\u4eba\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\uff081\uff09\u4e0d\u52a1\u6b63\u4e1a\uff0c\u6709\u6d41\u6c13\u884c\u4e3a\u6216\u8005\u6709\u4e0d\u8ffd\u7a76\u5211\u4e8b\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u76d7\u7a83\u3001\u8bc8\u9a97\u7b49\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fdd\u53cd\u6cbb\u5b89\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u5c61\u6559\u4e0d\u6539\u7684\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\uff082\uff09\u7f6a\u884c\u8f7b\u5fae\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ffd\u7a76\u5211\u4e8b\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u53cd\u9769\u547d\u5206\u5b50\u3001\u53cd\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u53cd\u52a8\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u673a\u5173\u3001\u56e2\u4f53\u3001\u4f01\u4e1a\u3001\u5b66\u6821\u7b49\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u5f00\u9664\u5904\u5206\uff0c\u65e0\u751f\u6d3b\u51fa\u8def\u7684\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\uff083\uff09\u673a\u5173\u3001\u56e2\u4f53\u3001\u4f01\u4e1a\u3001\u5b66\u6821\u7b49\u5355\u4f4d\u5185\uff0c\u6709\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u957f\u671f\u62d2\u7edd\u52b3\u52a8\u6216\u8005\u7834\u574f\u7eaa\u5f8b\u3001\u59a8\u5bb3\u516c\u5171\u79e9\u5e8f\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u5f00\u9664\u5904\u5206\uff0c\u65e0\u751f\u6d3b\u51fa\u8def\u7684\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\uff084\uff09\u4e0d\u670d\u4ece\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5206\u914d\u548c\u5c31\u4e1a\u8f6c\u4e1a\u7684\u5b89\u7f6e\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4e0d\u63a5\u53d7\u4ece\u4e8b\u52b3\u52a8\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u529d\u5bfc\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u65e0\u7406\u53d6\u95f9\u3001\u59a8\u5bb3\u516c\u52a1\u3001\u5c61\u6559\u4e0d\u6539\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u52b3\u6559\u5bf9\u8c61\u56e0\u300a\u51b3\u5b9a\u300b\u800c\u53d8\u8fc1\u6269\u5927\uff0c\u52b3\u6559\u4eba\u6570\u4ea6\u968f\u4e4b\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u52301957\u5e74\u672b\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u5171\u6709\u52b3\u6559\u4eba\u54583\u4e07\u4f59\u4eba\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u4f46\u968f\u77401957\u5e74“\u53cd\u53f3”\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u5168\u9762\u5c55\u5f00\uff0c\u52b3\u6559\u5bf9\u8c61\u53ef\u8c13\u77ac\u95f4\u81a8\u80c0\u4e86\uff0c\u4ece“\u5730\u3001\u5bcc\u3001\u53cd\u3001\u53f3\u3001\u574f”\u5206\u5b50\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u670d\u7ba1\u6559\u7684\u61d2\u6c49\u3001\u5deb\u5a46\u3001\u4e8c\u6d41\u5b50\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u90fd\u6210\u4e86\u52b3\u6559\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u5168\u56fd\u670955\u4e07\u4f59\u4eba\u88ab\u5212\u4e3a“\u53f3\u6d3e\u5206\u5b50”\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e2d\u670948\u4e07\u5de6\u53f3\u7684\u4eba\u88ab\u5f3a\u5236\u9001\u5230\u5404\u5730\u52b3\u6559\u519c\u573a\u8fdb\u884c\u52b3\u6559\u3002\u52301960\u5e74\u5168\u56fd\u88ab\u52b3\u6559\u4eba\u6570\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u5386\u53f2\u6700\u9ad8\u5cf0\uff0c\u5171\u8ba149\u4e079\u5343\u4f59\u4eba\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

1966\u5e74“\u6587\u9769”\u5f00\u59cb\u540e\uff0c\u52b3\u6559\u5236\u5ea6\u53d7\u5230\u51b2\u51fb\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u5904\u4e8e\u505c\u529e\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u52301970\u5e74\u5168\u56fd\u52b3\u6559\u4eba\u6570\u4e0d\u8db35\u5343\u4eba\uff0c\u964d\u5230\u4e86\u5386\u53f2\u6700\u4f4e\u70b9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

1980\u5e742\u670826\u65e5\uff0c\u300a\u4eba\u6c11\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u53d1\u8868\u300a\u7ee7\u7eed\u529e\u597d\u52b3\u52a8\u6559\u517b\u300b\u7684\u8bc4\u8bba\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u5bf9\u90a3\u4e9b\u5927\u6cd5\u4e0d\u72af\u3001\u5c0f\u6cd5\u5e38\u72af\u800c\u53c8\u5c61\u6559\u4e0d\u6539\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u4f9d\u7167\u300a\u51b3\u5b9a\u300b\u53ca\u300a\u8865\u5145\u89c4\u5b9a\u300b\uff0c\u628a\u4ed6\u4eec\u6536\u5bb9\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5b9e\u884c\u52b3\u52a8\u6559\u517b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

1982\u5e74\u516c\u5b89\u90e8\u53d1\u5e03\u300a\u529e\u6cd5\u300b\uff0c\u5c06\u4ee5\u4e0b\u516d\u7c7b\u4eba\u5458\u5b9a\u4e3a\u52b3\u6559\u5bf9\u8c61\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u7f6a\u884c\u8f7b\u5fae\u3001\u4e0d\u591f\u5211\u4e8b\u5904\u5206\u7684\u53cd\u9769\u547d\u5206\u5b50\u3001\u53cd\u515a\u53cd\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u5206\u5b50\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u7ed3\u4f19\u6740\u4eba\u3001\u62a2\u52ab\u3001\u5f3a\u5978\u3001\u653e\u706b\u7b49\u72af\u7f6a\u56e2\u4f19\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u591f\u5211\u4e8b\u5904\u5206\u7684\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u6709\u6d41\u6c13\u3001\u5356\u6deb\u3001\u76d7\u7a83\u3001\u8bc8\u9a97\u7b49\u8fdd\u6cd5\u72af\u7f6a\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u5c61\u6559\u4e0d\u6539\uff0c\u4e0d\u591f\u5211\u4e8b\u5904\u5206\u7684\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\uff08\u56db\uff09\u805a\u4f17\u6597\u6bb4\u3001\u5bfb\u8845\u6ecb\u4e8b\u3001\u717d\u52a8\u95f9\u4e8b\u7b49\u6270\u4e71\u793e\u4f1a\u6cbb\u5b89\u3002\u4e0d\u591f\u5211\u4e8b\u5904\u5206\u7684\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\uff08\u4e94\uff09\u6709\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c97\u4f4d\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u62d2\u7edd\u52b3\u52a8\uff0c\u7834\u574f\u52b3\u52a8\u7eaa\u5f8b\uff0c\u800c\u53c8\u4e0d\u65ad\u65e0\u7406\u53d6\u95f9\uff0c\u6270\u4e71\u751f\u4ea7\u79e9\u5e8f\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u79e9\u5e8f\u3001\u6559\u5b66\u79d1\u7814\u79e9\u5e8f\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u79e9\u5e8f\uff0c\u59a8\u788d\u516c\u52a1\uff0c\u4e0d\u542c\u529d\u544a\u548c\u5236\u6b62\u7684\uff1b<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\uff08\u516d\uff09\u6559\u5506\u4ed6\u4eba\u8fdd\u6cd5\u72af\u7f6a\uff0c\u4e0d\u591f\u5211\u4e8b\u5904\u5206\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8be5\u300a\u529e\u6cd5\u300b\u7b2c9\u6761\u53c8\u89c4\u5b9a“\u5bf9\u5bb6\u5c45\u519c\u6751\u800c\u6d41\u7a9c\u5230\u57ce\u5e02\u3001\u94c1\u8def\u6cbf\u7ebf\u548c\u5927\u578b\u5382\u77ff\u4f5c\u6848\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u52b3\u52a8\u6559\u517b\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6536\u5bb9\u52b3\u52a8\u6559\u517b”\u3002\u8fd9\u6761\u89c4\u5b9a\u7a81\u7834\u4e86\u52b3\u6559\u5bf9\u8c61\u7cfb“\u5bb6\u5c45\u5927\u4e2d\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u4eba”\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u5c06\u519c\u6c11\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u8fdb\u57ce\u7684\u519c\u6c11\u5de5\u5217\u4e3a\u52b3\u6559\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u6b64\u8bda\u52b3\u6559\u5bf9\u8c61\u8303\u56f4\u6240\u7ecf\u5386\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6027\u5b17\u53d8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u5927\u5e38\u59d4\u4f1a\u5236\u8ba2\u7684\u300a\u6cbb\u5b89\u7ba1\u7406\u5904\u7f5a\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\uff081986\u5e74\uff09\u3001\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u7981\u6bd2\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u300b\uff081990\u5e74\uff09\u548c\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u4e25\u7981\u5356\u6deb\u5ad6\u5a3c\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u300b\uff081991\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u5c06\u518d\u6b21\u5438\u6bd2\u8005\u548c\u5356\u6deb\u5ad6\u5a3c\u5c61\u6559\u4e0d\u6539\u8005\u7eb3\u5165\u52b3\u6559\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u8fd9\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u5404\u79cd\u5355\u884c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6cd5\u89c4\u7684\u5236\u8ba2\u5b9e\u65bd\uff0c\u52b3\u6559\u5bf9\u8c61\u6709\u4e0d\u65ad\u6269\u5927\u4e4b\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

2002\u5e74\u516c\u5b89\u90e8\u5236\u8ba2\u7684\u300a\u89c4\u5b9a\u300b\u5c06\u52b3\u6559\u5bf9\u8c61\u5b9a\u4e3a“\u5371\u5bb3\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u60c5\u8282\u663e\u8457\u8f7b\u5fae\uff0c\u5c1a\u4e0d\u591f\u5211\u4e8b\u5904\u7f5a\u7684”\u7b49\u5341\u7c7b\u4eba\u5458\uff08\u5177\u4f53\u53c2\u89c1\u8be5\u300a\u89c4\u5b9a\u300b\u7b2c9\u6761\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u5f53\u4e0b\u8f83\u4e3a\u6743\u5a01\u4e14\u5168\u9762\u7684\u52b3\u6559\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e4b\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5b83\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u56de\u907f\u4e86\u56e0\u4e0a\u8bbf\u800c\u88ab\u52b3\u6559\u7b49\u5b9e\u7136\u52b3\u6559\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u5f53\u4e0b\u6211\u56fd\u50cf\u5510\u6167\u90a3\u6837\u56e0\u4e0a\u8bbf\u800c\u88ab\u52b3\u6559\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u76f8\u5f53\u666e\u904d\uff0c\u4e0a\u8bbf\u6237\u6ca6\u4e3a\u52b3\u6559\u5bf9\u8c61\u6210\u4e3a\u6700\u53d7\u5173\u6ce8\u548c\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u52b3\u6559\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8457\u540d\u5b66\u8005\u4e8e\u5efa\u5d58\u5c31\u66fe“\u57fa\u4e8e100\u4f8b\u4e0a\u8bbf\u52b3\u6559\u6848\u7684\u5206\u6790”\u5bf9\u6211\u56fd\u7684\u52b3\u6559\u5236\u5ea6\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6279\u5224\u6027\u53cd\u601d\u3002\u56e0\u4e0a\u8bbf\u800c\u88ab\u52b3\u6559\u7684\u4eba\u6570\u65e0\u7591\u591a\u4e8e\u56e0\u5371\u5bb3\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u60c5\u8282\u663e\u8457\u8f7b\u5fae\u800c\u88ab\u52b3\u6559\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u3002\u4f46\u6240\u6709\u6709\u5173\u52b3\u6559\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3001\u6cd5\u89c4\u548c\u89c4\u7ae0\u5747\u672a\u5c06\u4e0a\u8bbf\u3001\u4fe1\u8bbf\u4eba\u5458\u7eb3\u5165\u52b3\u6559\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u6b64\u4e43\u5236\u5ea6\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e0e\u5236\u5ea6\u8fd0\u4f5c\u76f8\u8131\u8282\u4e4b\u663e\u4f8b\uff0c\u4ea6\u4e3a\u52b3\u6559\u5bf9\u8c61\u5728“\u7ef4\u7a33”\u65b0\u65f6\u671f\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u8bf8\u591a\u53d8\u8fc1\u73b0\u8c61\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u56db\u3001\u52b3\u6559\u7684\u671f\u9650<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u300a\u6307\u793aⅠ\u300b\u3001\u300a\u6307\u793aⅡ\u300b\u8fd8\u662f\u300a\u51b3\u5b9a\u300b\uff0c\u5747\u672a\u5bf9\u52b3\u6559\u671f\u9650\u95ee\u9898\u4f5c\u51fa\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002\u56e0\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u52b3\u6559\u5236\u5ea6\u63a8\u884c\u521d\u671f\u51fa\u73b0\u8fc7“\u52b3\u6539\uff08\u52b3\u52a8\u6539\u9020\uff0c\u5224\u5211\u5165\u72f1\u8005\u7684\u5f3a\u5236\u6027\u52b3\u52a8\uff09\u6709\u671f\uff0c\u52b3\u6559\u65e0\u671f”\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u6700\u65e9\u63d0\u51fa\u52b3\u6559\u671f\u9650\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u662f1961\u5e74\u516c\u5b89\u90e8\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u5f53\u524d\u516c\u5b89\u5de5\u4f5c\u5341\u4e2a\u5177\u4f53\u653f\u7b56\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u8865\u5145\u89c4\u5b9a\u300b\u3002\u8be5“\u8865\u5145\u89c4\u5b9a”\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u63d0\u51fa\u52b3\u6559\u7684\u671f\u9650\u4e00\u822c\u4e3a2\u5e74\u52303\u5e74\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u7531\u52b3\u6559\u673a\u5173“\u5185\u90e8\u638c\u63e1”\uff0c\u53ea\u5728\u6536\u5bb9\u65f6\u5411\u672c\u4eba\u53ca\u5176\u5bb6\u5c5e\u5ba3\u5e03\uff1b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8868\u73b0\u4e0d\u597d\u7684\u52b3\u6559\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5ef6\u957f\u52b3\u6559\u671f\u9650\u3002\u6b64\u7b49\u89c4\u5b9a\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86\u52b3\u6559\u671f\u9650\u653f\u7b56\u89c4\u5b9a\u7a7a\u767d\u4e4b\u5386\u53f2\u72b6\u51b5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u5173\u4e8e\u52b3\u6559\u671f\u9650\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u89c4\u5b9a\u89c1\u4e8e1979\u5e74\u7684\u300a\u8865\u5145\u89c4\u5b9a\u300b\uff0c\u5176\u7b2c4\u6761\u89c4\u5b9a“\u52b3\u52a8\u6559\u517b\u7684\u671f\u9650\u4e3a\u4e00\u5e74\u81f3\u4e09\u5e74\u3002\u5fc5\u8981\u65f6\u5f97\u5ef6\u957f\u4e00\u5e74\u3002\u8282\u65e5\u3001\u661f\u671f\u65e5\u4f11\u606f”\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

1982\u5e74\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u300a\u529e\u6cd5\u300b\u7b2c13\u6761\u89c4\u5b9a“\u52b3\u52a8\u6559\u517b\u671f\u9650\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u52b3\u52a8\u6559\u517b\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u8fdd\u6cd5\u72af\u7f6a\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3001\u6027\u8d28\u3001\u60c5\u8282\u3001\u52a8\u673a\u548c\u5371\u5bb3\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a\u4e3a\u4e00\u81f3\u4e09\u5e74\u3002\u52b3\u52a8\u6559\u517b\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4ece\u901a\u77e5\u6536\u5bb9\u4e4b\u65e5\u8d77\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u901a\u77e5\u6536\u5bb9\u4ee5\u524d\u5148\u884c\u6536\u5bb9\u5ba1\u67e5\u6216\u7f81\u62bc\u7684\uff0c\u4e00\u65e5\u6298\u62b5\u4e00\u65e5”\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u300a\u529e\u6cd5\u300b\u7b2c57\u6761\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u5bf9\u5728\u52b3\u6559\u671f\u95f4\u8868\u73b0\u826f\u597d\u6216\u7acb\u529f\u4e4b\u4eba“\u63d0\u524d\u89e3\u9664\u52b3\u52a8\u6559\u517b\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc7\u539f\u52b3\u52a8\u6559\u517b\u671f\u9650\u7684\u4e8c\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00”\uff1b\u7b2c58\u6761\u89c4\u5b9a\u5728\u52b3\u6559\u671f\u95f4\u6709\u6297\u62d2\u6539\u9020\u7b49\u6076\u52a3\u8868\u73b0\u7684\uff0c“\u5ef6\u957f\u52b3\u52a8\u6559\u517b\u671f\uff0c\u7d2f\u8ba1\u4e0d\u5f97\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e00\u5e74”\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u52b3\u6559\u7684\u671f\u9650\u6700\u957f\u53ef\u8fbe4\u5e74\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u4e0e\u6b64\u300a\u529e\u6cd5\u300b\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c2002\u5e74\u516c\u5b89\u90e8\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u300a\u89c4\u5b9a\u300b\u5bf9\u52b3\u6559\u671f\u9650\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u66f4\u4e3a\u8be6\u5c3d\u660e\u786e\u3002\u5176\u7b2c44\u6761\u89c4\u5b9a“\u51b3\u5b9a\u52b3\u52a8\u6559\u517b\u7684\u671f\u9650\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u4e0e\u8fdd\u6cd5\u72af\u7f6a\u5acc\u7591\u4eba\u7684\u8fdd\u6cd5\u72af\u7f6a\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3001\u6027\u8d28\u3001\u60c5\u8282\u3001\u52a8\u673a\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u5371\u5bb3\u7a0b\u5ea6\u53ca\u5e94\u5f53\u627f\u62c5\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8d23\u4efb\u76f8\u9002\u5e94\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a\u4e3a\u4e00\u5e74\u3001\u4e00\u5e74\u4e09\u4e2a\u6708\u3001\u4e00\u5e74\u516d\u4e2a\u6708\u3001\u4e00\u5e74\u4e5d\u4e2a\u6708\u3001\u4e8c\u5e74\u3001\u4e8c\u5e74\u4e09\u4e2a\u6708\u3001\u4e8c\u5e74\u516d\u4e2a\u6708\u3001\u4e8c\u5e74\u4e5d\u4e2a\u6708\u6216\u8005\u4e09\u5e74\u3002\u5bf9\u672a\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u51b3\u5b9a\u52b3\u52a8\u6559\u517b\u7684\u671f\u9650\uff0c\u9664\u5f3a\u5236\u6212\u9664\u540e\u53c8\u5438\u98df\u3001\u6ce8\u5c04\u6bd2\u54c1\u7684\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4e3a\u4e00\u5e74\u6216\u8005\u4e00\u5e74\u4e09\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u6700\u957f\u4e0d\u5f97\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e00\u5e74\u516d\u4e2a\u6708”\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8be5\u300a\u89c4\u5b9a\u300b\u7b2c45\u300146\u300147\u6761\u5206\u522b\u5bf9“\u514d\u4e8e\u52b3\u52a8\u6559\u517b”\u3001“\u4ece\u8f7b\u786e\u5b9a\u52b3\u52a8\u6559\u517b\u671f\u9650”\u548c“\u4ece\u91cd\u786e\u5b9a\u52b3\u52a8\u6559\u517b\u671f\u9650”\u4e4b\u60c5\u5f62\u4f5c\u4e86\u7ec6\u81f4\u5316\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u52b3\u6559\u671f\u9650\u91cd\u65b0\u72af\u6709\u8fdd\u6cd5\u7b49\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u300a\u89c4\u5b9a\u300b\u7b2c61\u6761\u89c4\u5b9a\u53ef\u4ee5“\u5ef6\u957f\u52b3\u52a8\u6559\u517b\u671f\u9650\u4e09\u4e2a\u6708\u81f3\u5341\u4e8c\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7d2f\u8ba1\u5ef6\u957f\u671f\u9650\u4e0d\u5f97\u8d85\u8fc7\u5341\u4e8c\u4e2a\u6708”\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u52b3\u6559\u671f\u9650\u89c4\u5b9a\u7ecf\u5386\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ece\u65e0\u89c4\u5b9a\u5230\u6709\u89c4\u5b9a\u3001\u7531\u7c97\u7ebf\u6761\u89c4\u5b9a\u5230\u5177\u4f53\u7ec6\u8282\u5316\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u4e94\u3001\u52b3\u6559\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u6539\u9769<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u52b3\u6559\u4eba\u5458\u90fd\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u6559\u517b\u7ba1\u7406\u6240\u8fdb\u884c\u52b3\u52a8\u548c\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u5b83\u4ee5\u9650\u5236\u751a\u81f3\u5265\u593a\u662f\u52b3\u6559\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u4eba\u8eab\u81ea\u7531\u4e3a\u57fa\u672c\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u5211\u7f5a\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u9650\u5236\u4eba\u8eab\u81ea\u7531\u65b9\u9762\u5b83\u8fdc\u80dc\u4e8e\u7ba1\u5236\u3001\u62d8\u5f79\u8fd9\u79cd\u5211\u7f5a\u4e0a\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u5211\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u7ba1\u5236\u7684\u671f\u9650\u4e3a3\u4e2a\u6708\u4ee5\u4e0a2\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff0c\u62d8\u5f79\u7684\u671f\u9650\u66f4\u77ed\uff0c\u4e3a1\u4e2a\u6708\u4ee5\u4e0a6\u4e2a\u6708\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff0c\u800c\u52b3\u6559\u7684\u671f\u9650\u4e00\u822c\u4e3a1\u81f33\u5e74\uff0c\u6700\u957f\u53ef\u8fbe4\u5e74\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u300a\u7acb\u6cd5\u6cd5\u300b\u7b2c8\u6761\u89c4\u5b9a\uff1a“\u4e0b\u5217\u4e8b\u9879\u53ea\u80fd\u5236\u5b9a\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff1a\uff08\u4e94\uff09\u5bf9\u516c\u6c11\u653f\u6cbb\u6743\u5229\u7684\u5265\u593a\u3001\u9650\u5236\u4eba\u8eab\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u5f3a\u5236\u63aa\u65bd\u548c\u5904\u7f5a\u3002”\u300a\u884c\u653f\u5904\u7f5a\u6cd5\u300b\u7b2c9\u6761\u89c4\u5b9a\uff1a“\u6cd5\u5f8b\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u5b9a\u5404\u79cd\u884c\u653f\u5904\u7f5a\u3002\u9650\u5236\u4eba\u8eab\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u884c\u653f\u5904\u7f5a\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u7531\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8bbe\u5b9a\u3002”\u9650\u5236\u4eba\u8eab\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u52b3\u6559\u5236\u5ea6\u660e\u663e\u8fdd\u80cc\u300a\u7acb\u6cd5\u6cd5\u300b\u548c\u300a\u884c\u653f\u5904\u7f5a\u6cd5\u300b\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u66fe\u6709\u5f8b\u5e08\u5411\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u5927\u5e38\u59d4\u4f1a\u6cd5\u5236\u5de5\u4f5c\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u63d0\u51fa\u5bf9\u300a\u529e\u6cd5\u300b\u3001\u300a\u51b3\u5b9a\u300b\u548c\u300a\u8865\u5145\u89c4\u5b9a\u300b\u7b49\u8fdb\u884c\u8fdd\u5baa\u3001\u8fdd\u6cd5\u5ba1\u67e5\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5ba1\u67e5\u5efa\u8bae\u4e66\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u52b3\u6559\u51b3\u5b9a\u6743\u57fa\u672c\u7531\u516c\u5b89\u5c40\u5168\u6743\u638c\u63e1\uff0c\u52b3\u6559\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e0d\u9002\u7528\u53f8\u6cd5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e88\u4ee5\u6551\u6d4e\uff0c\u88ab\u52b3\u6559\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u9648\u8ff0\u6743\u3001\u590d\u8bae\u6743\u3001\u7533\u8bc9\u6743\u7b49\u57fa\u672c\u6743\u5229\u96be\u4ee5\u5b9e\u7136\u4eab\u6709\uff0c\u662f\u6545\uff0c\u52b3\u6559\u5236\u5ea6\u4e00\u76f4\u5907\u53d7\u793e\u4f1a\u5404\u754c\u8bdf\u75c5\uff0c\u6539\u9769\u52b3\u6559\u5236\u5ea6\u4e1a\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u5171\u8bc6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u57282003\u5e74\u7684\u5341\u5c4a\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u5927\u4e00\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\uff0c\u6bb5\u7ef4\u4e49\u3001\u90ed\u751f\u7ec3\u7b49127\u540d\u4eba\u5927\u4ee3\u8868\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u5b8c\u5584\u6211\u56fd\u52b3\u52a8\u6559\u517b\u7acb\u6cd5\u300b\u548c\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u5236\u5b9a\u76f8\u5173\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u6539\u9769\u6211\u56fd\u73b0\u884c\u52b3\u52a8\u6559\u517b\u5236\u5ea6\u300b\u7b49\u8bae\u6848\u3002\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5e74\u7684\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u5927\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bae\u6848\u7684\u4eba\u5927\u4ee3\u8868\u6709420\u540d\uff0c\u5360\u5168\u4f53\u4eba\u5927\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u5341\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u4ee5\u4e0a\u30022005\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u5341\u5c4a\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u5927\u4e09\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5171\u67096\u4ef6\u4ee3\u8868\u8bae\u6848\u5efa\u8bae\u5c3d\u5feb\u6539\u9769\u548c\u5b8c\u5584\u52b3\u6559\u5236\u5ea6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u793e\u4f1a\u5404\u754c\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u547c\u5401\u548c\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u5927\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u63d0\u6848\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e3a\u5b8c\u5584\u52b3\u6559\u5236\u5ea6\u800c\u5236\u5b9a\u300a\u8fdd\u6cd5\u884c\u4e3a\u77eb\u6cbb\u6cd5\u300b\u7eb3\u5165\u7b2c\u5341\u548c\u5341\u4e00\u5c4a\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u5927\u5e38\u59d4\u4f1a\u7684\u7acb\u6cd5\u89c4\u5212\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u300a\u8fdd\u6cd5\u884c\u4e3a\u77eb\u6cbb\u6cd5\u300b\u5e76\u672a\u5728\u8fd9\u4e24\u5c4a\u4eba\u5927\u671f\u9650\u5185\u7834\u571f\u800c\u51fa\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u52b3\u6559\u5236\u5ea6\u7acb\u6cd5\u6539\u9769\u7684\u66d9\u5149\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

2012\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u5341\u4e00\u5c4a\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u5927\u5e38\u59d4\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u4fee\u6539\u6211\u56fd\u300a\u6c11\u4e8b\u8bc9\u8bbc\u6cd5\u300b\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002\u6b64\u6b21\u300a\u6c11\u4e8b\u8bc9\u8bbc\u6cd5\u300b\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u5c06“\u52b3\u52a8\u6559\u517b”\u4ece\u539f\u300a\u6c11\u4e8b\u8bc9\u8bbc\u6cd5\u300b\u4e2d\u5220\u9664\uff0c\u4ee3\u4e4b\u4ee5“\u5f3a\u5236\u6027\u6559\u80b2”\u3002\u5373\u539f\u7b2c82\u6761\u4e2d\u7684“\u53d7\u9001\u8fbe\u4eba\u662f\u88ab\u52b3\u52a8\u6559\u517b\u7684\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5176\u6240\u5728\u52b3\u52a8\u6559\u517b\u5355\u4f4d\u8f6c\u4ea4”\uff0c\u6539\u4e3a“\u53d7\u9001\u8fbe\u4eba\u88ab\u91c7\u53d6\u5f3a\u5236\u6027\u6559\u80b2\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5176\u6240\u5728\u5f3a\u5236\u6027\u6559\u80b2\u673a\u6784\u8f6c\u4ea4”\uff1b\u539f\u7b2c23\u6761\u4e2d\u7684“\u5bf9\u88ab\u52b3\u52a8\u6559\u517b\u7684\u4eba\u63d0\u8d77\u7684\u8bc9\u8bbc”\u6539\u4e3a“\u5bf9\u88ab\u91c7\u53d6\u5f3a\u5236\u6027\u6559\u80b2\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u4eba\u63d0\u8d77\u7684\u8bc9\u8bbc”\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“\u52b3\u52a8\u6559\u517b”\u5728\u300a\u6c11\u4e8b\u8bc9\u8bbc\u6cd5\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u5e9f\u9664\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u300a\u6c11\u4e8b\u8bc9\u8bbc\u6cd5\u300b\u4fee\u8ba2\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u5c0f\u6b65\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u6ce8\u5b9a\u662f\u52b3\u6559\u5236\u5ea6\u6539\u9769\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u6b65\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u6df1\u4fe1\uff0c\u6b64\u79cd\u4fee\u8ba2\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53f7\u89d2——\u5439\u5411\u771f\u6b63\u6539\u9769\u52b3\u6559\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u53f7\u89d2\u3002<\/span>
<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

2012\u5e748\u67082\u65e5\uff0c\u4e3a\u5176“11\u5c81\u5e7c\u5973\u88ab\u903c\u5356\u6deb\u6848”\u800c\u6301\u7eed\u591a\u5e74\u4e0a\u8bbf\u7684\u5510\u6167\uff0c\u88ab\u6e56\u5357\u7701\u6c38\u5dde\u5e02\u516c […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-36221","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-thought","et-doesnt-have-format-content","et_post_format-et-post-format-standard"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36221","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=36221"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36221\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=36221"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=36221"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=36221"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}