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\u636e\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4ece\u4e09\u4e2d\u5168\u4f1a\u4e3b\u57fa\u8c03\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u5de9\u56fa\u4e2d\u5171\u653f\u6743\u662f\u9996\u8981\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u800c\u5e73\u8861\u515a\u5185\u6d3e\u7cfb\u3001\u5e73\u606f\u5de6\u53f3\u8def\u7ebf\u4e4b\u4e89\uff0c\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u80fd\u7edf\u9886\u5168\u5c40\u3001\u4e00\u9524\u5b9a\u97f3\u7684\u5f3a\u4eba\u9886\u5bfc\u3002\u800c\u5168\u9762\u6df1\u5316\u6539\u9769\u4e5f\u5fc5\u987b\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e2d\u592e\u6743\u5a01\uff0c\u9ad8\u5c42\u5fc5\u987b\u6709\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u529b\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u300c\u653f\u4ee4\u4e0d\u51fa\u4e2d\u5357\u6d77\u300d\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u5730\u65b9\u5f53\u5c40\u5404\u81ea\u70ba\u653f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

▲\u81ea\u7531\u4e9a\u6d32\u7535\u53f0\uff08RFA\uff0911\u670819\u65e5\u62a5\u9053\uff1a\u6cd5\u65b0\u793e\u79f0\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u5728\u6539\u9769\u9886\u57df\u7ee7\u627f\u4e86\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u8863\u94b5<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u6cd5\u65b0\u793e19\u53f7\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u62a5\u9053\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u5728\u6539\u9769\u65b9\u9762\u7ee7\u627f\u4e86\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u7684\u8863\u94b5\u3002\u66fe\u7ecf\u4f1a\u89c1\u8fc7\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u7b49\u4e2d\u56fd\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u8457\u540d\u5b66\u8005\u6768\u529b\u5b87\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u7684\u786e\u662f\u628a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6539\u9769\u653e\u5728\u9996\u4f4d\uff0c\u4f46\u770b\u6765\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u653e\u5f03\u653f\u6cbb\u6539\u9769\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u6cd5\u65b0\u793e\u5728\u62a5\u9053\u8206\u8bba\u754c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u5171\u4e09\u4e2d\u5168\u4f1a\u7684\u6539\u9769\u65b9\u6848\u6b63\u53cd\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8bc4\u8bba\u65f6\uff0c\u8f83\u591a\u7740\u58a8\u4e8e\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u4e2a\u4eba\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u6539\u9769\u4e2d\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u62a5\u9053\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u5728\u4e00\u518d\u53d1\u8868\u4fdd\u5b88\u8868\u6001\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u548c\u76d8\u6258\u51fa\u4e86\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u7684\u8863\u94b5\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u8863\u94b5\uff0c\u5176\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u628a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6539\u9769\u653e\u5728\u9996\u4f4d\u3002\u62a5\u9053\u63f4\u5f15\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u5723\u8fed\u6208\u5206\u6821\u6559\u6388\u8bfa\u987f\u7684\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c“\u770b\u6765\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4ed6\u53ef\u4ee5\u6cbf\u7528\u73b0\u884c\u653f\u6cbb\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f46\u8f85\u4ee5\u8f83\u5f3a\u7684\u7eaa\u5f8b\u6027\u3001\u8f83\u591a\u7684\u7fa4\u4f17\u76d1\u7763\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f3a\u52bf\u53cd\u8150—\u6211\u731c\u60f3\u4ed6\u7684\u7528\u610f\u662f\u5c06\u8fd9\u79cd\u653f\u6cbb\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6539\u9769\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765…… \u8fd9\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u6bd4\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u66f4\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u5c31\u8f83\u591a\u5730\u89e6\u78b0\u5230\u6539\u9769\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5c42\u9762\u3002”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u4e5f\u6709\u5bf9\u4e2d\u5171\u8fd9\u6b21\u4e09\u4e2d\u5168\u4f1a\u5ba3\u5e03\u7684\u6539\u9769\u63d0\u51fa\u8d28\u7591\u7684\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u6cb3\u6ee8\u5206\u6821\u7684\u6797\u57f9\u745e\u6559\u6388\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ec8\u6b62\u52b3\u6559\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f“\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u548c\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u5171\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u597d\u4e00\u4e9b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u7ed9\u4e2d\u5171\u5e26\u6765\u8f83\u591a\u7684‘\u5408\u6cd5\u6027’\u3002”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u66fe\u7ecf\u4f1a\u89c1\u8fc7\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u7b49\u4e2d\u56fd\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u5e76\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba8\u8bba\u8fc7\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0e\u6539\u9769\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u897f\u4e1c\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u6768\u529b\u5b87\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u6240\u63a8\u52a8\u7684\u6539\u9769\u7684\u786e\u662f\u628a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u653e\u5728\u9996\u4f4d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u7684\u6539\u9769\u5df2\u7ecf\u8d70\u5f97\u76f8\u5f53\u8fdc\u4e86\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“\u867d\u7136\u4ed6\u6ca1\u6709\u63a8\u52a8\u653f\u6cbb\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u4ed6\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u884c\u653f\u6539\u9769\uff1b\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u4ed6\u6ca1\u6709\u653e\u5f03\u653f\u6cbb\u6539\u9769…… \u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u771f\u7684\u662f\u8d70\u5f97\u5f88\u8fdc\u5f88\u8fdc—— \u53d7\u4ed6\u7236\u4eb2\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u7f8e\u56fd\u5a01\u514b\u68ee\u6797\u5927\u5b66\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u674e\u4f1f\u94a6\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u5fc5\u987b\u89e6\u78b0\u4e00\u4e9b\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e0d\u6562\u89e6\u78b0\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“\u4ed6\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u89e6\u78b0\u4e00\u4e9b\u5927\u7684\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5c31\u5f88\u96be\u5728\u4ee5\u540e\u5341\u5e74\u4e2d\u505a\u4e00\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u6539\u9769\u3002”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u674e\u6559\u6388\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u6cbb\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u73ed\u5b50\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u8131\u79bb\u7ef4\u7a33\u5fc3\u6001\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“\u4ed6\u73b0\u5728\u8fd8\u5728\u7ef4\u7a33\u72b6\u6001\u3002”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u897f\u4e1c\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u6768\u529b\u5b87\u6559\u6388\u79f0\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u662f\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u4e4b\u540e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u53c8\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u4eba\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u4e0d\u5728\u4e86\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5728\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\uff08\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\uff09\u53d8\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u4eba\u4e86…… \u4ed6\u73b0\u5728\u5f3a\u8c03‘\u7a33\u4e2d\u6c42\u8fdb’\uff0c\u6682\u65f6\u4e0d\u52a8\u653f\u6cbb\u6539\u9769\u3002”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u6768\u6559\u6388\u8bf4\uff0c“\u5185\u5916\u538b\u529b”\u4f7f\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u611f\u5230\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u5f3a\u5316\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u6743\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u770b\u7684\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u4ed6\u9700\u8981\u5f3a\u5316\u4ed6\u7684leadership \u6765\u5e94\u4ed8\u538b\u529b\u3002”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u6cd5\u65b0\u793e\u63f4\u5f15\u9999\u6e2f\u5927\u5b66\u6797\u548c\u7acb\u6559\u6388\u7684\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u624b\u4e2d\u63e1\u6709\u7684\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u5927\u4e8e\u6c5f\u6cfd\u6c11\u5728\u5176\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4efb\u671f\u5904\u4e8e\u6743\u529b\u9876\u5cf0\u65f6\u7684\u6743\u529b—— \u8fd9\u662f\u8fdd\u80cc\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u63a8\u884c\u96c6\u4f53\u9886\u5bfc\u8fd9\u4e00\u91cd\u5927\u6539\u9769\u7684\u521d\u8877\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

▲\u5fb7\u56fd\u4e4b\u58f0\uff08DW\uff0911\u670819\u65e5\u62a5\u9053\uff1a\u52b3\u6559\u6240\u6458\u724c\uff0c“\u9ed1\u76d1\u72f1”\u5c1a\u5728<\/span><\/p>\r\n

11\u670815\u65e5\uff0c\u5341\u516b\u5c4a\u4e09\u4e2d\u5168\u4f1a\u51b3\u5b9a\u5e9f\u6b62\u52b3\u6559\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd9\u9879\u5b9e\u65bd\u5df2\u8d85\u534a\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u5e7f\u53d7\u6279\u8bc4\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u5ba3\u544a\u7ec8\u7ed3\u3002\u8fd1\u65e5\u4e2d\u56fd\u591a\u4f4d\u5f8b\u5e08\u8054\u5408\u53d1\u51fa\u58f0\u660e\uff0c\u547c\u5401\u5bf9\u52b3\u6559\u4eba\u5458\u5584\u540e\uff0c\u53ca\u53d6\u7f14\u53d8\u76f8“\u52b3\u6559”\u7684“\u9ed1\u76d1\u72f1”\u3001“\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5b66\u4e60\u73ed”\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\uff08\u5fb7\u56fd\u4e4b\u58f0\u4e2d\u6587\u7f51\uff0911\u670815\u65e5\uff0c\u5341\u516b\u5c4a\u4e09\u4e2d\u5168\u4f1a\u51b3\u5b9a\u51fa\u53f0\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d“\u5e9f\u6b62\u52b3\u6559\u5236\u5ea6”\u6210\u4e3a\u4eae\u70b9\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5404\u5a92\u4f53\u4e5f\u5f00\u59cb\u53d1\u529b\u62ab\u9732\u52b3\u6559\u6848\u4ef6\u53ca\u52b3\u6559\u4e2d\u7684\u9ed1\u5e55\uff0c\u8fd8\u9080\u8bf7\u66fe\u88ab\u52b3\u6559\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u8bb2\u8ff0\u88ab\u52b3\u6559\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u53c2\u52a0\u9ad8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u53ca\u83b7\u5f97\u5fae\u8584\u7684\u62a5\u916c\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\uff0c\u4ee5\u524d\u4ee3\u7406\u6b64\u7c7b\u6848\u4ef6\u7684“\u654f\u611f\u5f8b\u5e08”\u4e5f\u88ab\u9080\u8bf7\u8c08\u5e9f\u6b62\u52b3\u6559\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff1b\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5174\u533a“\u56e2\u6cb3\u52b3\u6559\u6240”\u7684\u724c\u533e\u6084\u7136\u6458\u4e0b\uff0c\u53d6\u800c\u4ee3\u4e4b\u7684\u662f“\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u76d1\u72f1\u56e2\u6cb3\u4e8c\u76d1\u533a”\u548c“\u6212\u6bd2\u6240”\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u5404\u5730\u7684\u52b3\u6559\u6240\u4e5f\u5728\u5fd9\u7740\u6458\u724c\u548c\u91ca\u653e\u52b3\u6559\u4eba\u5458\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b9e\u65bd\u5df2\u7ecf\u670956\u5e74\u3001\u4e00\u76f4\u9971\u53d7\u6279\u8bc4\u7684\u52b3\u6559\u5236\u5ea6\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e00\u591c\u95f4\u6210\u4e3a\u5386\u53f2\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u91cd\u5e86\u66fe\u88ab\u52b3\u6559\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u6751\u5b98\u4efb\u5efa\u5b87\u4e0e\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d“\u56e0\u8a00\u83b7\u7f6a”\u88ab\u52b3\u6559\u7684\u91cd\u5e86\u516c\u6c11\u9ec4\u6210\u57ce\u901a\u8fc7\u77ed\u4fe1\u5ba3\u544a“\u52b3\u6559\u5bff\u7ec8\u6b63\u5bdd\u3002”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u56de\u6eaf\u52b3\u6559\u5386\u53f2\uff1a1957\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5927\u5e38\u59d4\u4f1a\u6279\u51c6\u9881\u5e03\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u52b3\u52a8\u6559\u517b\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u300b\uff1b1979\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u9881\u5e03\u300a\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u5173\u4e8e\u52b3\u52a8\u6559\u517b\u7684\u8865\u5145\u89c4\u5b9a\u300b\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u52b3\u52a8\u6559\u517b\u5236\u5ea6\u53ef\u9650\u5236\u548c\u5265\u593a\u516c\u6c11\u4eba\u8eab\u81ea\u7531\u957f\u8fbe\u4e00\u5230\u4e09\u5e74\uff0c\u5fc5\u8981\u65f6\u53ef\u5ef6\u957f\u4e00\u5e74\uff1b1982\u5e74\uff0c\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u9881\u5e03\u300a\u52b3\u52a8\u6559\u517b\u8bd5\u884c\u529e\u6cd5\u300b\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u4eba\u5458\u88ab\u7eb3\u5165\u52b3\u6559\u8303\u7574\uff1b2013\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u5173\u4e8e\u5168\u9762\u6df1\u5316\u6539\u9769\u82e5\u5e72\u91cd\u5927\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u300b\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u5e9f\u6b62\u52b3\u52a8\u6559\u517b\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u5b8c\u5584\u5bf9\u8fdd\u6cd5\u72af\u7f6a\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u60e9\u6cbb\u548c\u77eb\u6b63\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u5065\u5168\u793e\u533a\u77eb\u6b63\u5236\u5ea6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u4f46\u9999\u6e2f\u300a\u5357\u534e\u65e9\u62a5\u300b\u5728\u62a5\u9053\u4e2d\u8868\u793a“\u56de\u987e\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u52b3\u6559\u5236\u5ea6\u6df7\u4e71\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u968f\u610f\u3001\u5f02\u5316\u4e3a\u6253\u538b\u5de5\u5177\uff0c’\u6076\u800c\u4e0d\u5012’\uff1b\u653e\u773c\u5c06\u6765\uff0c\u6839\u9664\u52b3\u6559\u6709\u5f85\u4eba\u5927\u4ee5\u65b0\u6cd5\u4ee3\u65e7\u6cd5\uff0c\u53f8\u6cd5\u4f53\u5236\u6df1\u5165\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u5229\u76ca\u535a\u5f08\u4e0d\u5bb9\u677e\u61c8”\uff1b\u6587\u7ae0\u5f15\u8ff0\u4e2d\u56fd\u77e5\u540d\u5f8b\u5e08\u6d66\u5fd7\u5f3a\u89c2\u70b9\u8868\u793a“\u52b3\u6559\u867d\u5e9f\u9664\uff0c\u4f46\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\u5df2\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u8fd1\u671f\u5b98\u65b9\u5f00\u59cb\u7528’\u975e\u6cd5\u96c6\u4f1a’\u3001’\u5bfb\u8845\u6ecb\u4e8b’\u3001’\u975e\u6cd5\u7ecf\u8425’\u3001’\u635f\u5bb3\u5546\u4e1a\u4fe1\u8a89\u7f6a’\u7b49\u5bf9\u8a00\u8bba\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u6d3b\u52a8\u8fdb\u884c\u6253\u538b”\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u77e5\u540d\u5f8b\u5e08\u8fdf\u5919\u751f\u4e5f“\u5bf9\u653f\u5e9c\u627e\u5230\u52b3\u6559\u6240\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u52b3\u6559\u6240\u662f\u5426\u53ea\u662f\u6362\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\u800c\u7ee7\u7eed\u5b58\u5728”\u8868\u793a\u62c5\u5fc3\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“\u6267\u653f\u515a\u5728\u538b\u529b\u4e0b\u5e9f\u6b62\u52b3\u6559\u5236\u5ea6”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

11\u670819\u65e5\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6c5f\u5929\u52c7\u3001\u5510\u5409\u7530\u3001\u6ed5\u5f6a\u3001\u738b\u6210\u7b49\u6570\u5341\u4f4d\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f8b\u5e08\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u53d1\u8868\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f53\u5c40“\u5e9f\u6b62\u52b3\u6559\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u9898”\u7684\u58f0\u660e\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ece1957\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u52b3\u6559\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u662f\u7279\u5b9a\u65f6\u7a7a\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u975e\u6cd5\u6cbb\u4ea7\u7269\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u591a\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u5386\u53f2\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5747\u4e0d\u540c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u6210\u4e3a\u8df5\u8e0f\u4eba\u6743\u3001\u7834\u574f\u6cd5\u6cbb\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f1999\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u4e3a\u6253\u538b\u67d0\u4e00\u7279\u5b9a\u7fa4\u4f53\uff0c\u52b3\u6559\u63aa\u65bd\u66f4\u52a0\u6cdb\u6ee5\u3002\u9488\u5bf9\u52b3\u6559\u5236\u5ea6\u5e9f\u6b62\uff0c\u5f8b\u5e08\u4eec\u5efa\u8bae\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5927\u5e38\u59d4\u4f1a\u660e\u6587\u5e9f\u6b62\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u52b3\u52a8\u6559\u517b\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u300b\uff1b\u5bf9\u52b3\u6559\u4eba\u5458\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u8d54\u507f\u7b49\u4f9d\u6cd5\u529e\u7406\uff1b\u53ca\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e9b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5236\u5ea6\u4e4b\u5916\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u6cd5\u5236\u6559\u80b2\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3001\u6cd5\u5236\u5b66\u4e60\u73ed\u3001\u8bad\u8beb\u6240\u3001\u5404\u7c7b“\u9ed1\u76d1\u72f1”\u7b49\u53d8\u76f8\u52b3\u6559\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u53d6\u7f14\u548c\u6e05\u7406\uff0c\u5e76\u8ffd\u7a76\u8d23\u4efb\u4eba\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8d23\u4efb\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u77e5\u540d\u7ef4\u6743\u5f8b\u5e08\u6881\u5c0f\u519b\u63a5\u53d7\u5fb7\u56fd\u4e4b\u58f0\u91c7\u8bbf\u65f6\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u5f53\u5c40\u5e9f\u6b62\u52b3\u6559\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u80cc\u540e\uff0c\u6709\u7740\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u95f4\u3001\u5f88\u591a\u52b3\u6559\u5236\u5ea6\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u3001\u4eba\u6743\u5f8b\u5e08\u3001\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b98\u65b9\u662f\u5728\u538b\u529b\u4e0b“\u56e0\u52bf\u56de\u5e94”\uff0c\u5e9f\u6b62\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5236\u5ea6\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u6cd5\u6cbb\u548c\u4eba\u6743\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u8fd8\u8fdc\u672a\u505c\u6b62\uff1a“\u8fd9\u662f\u5927\u5bb6\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u5e74\u52aa\u529b\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u6267\u653f\u515a\u81ea\u5df1\u60f3\u8981\u5e9f\u9664\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u538b\u529b\u4e4b\u4e0b\u5e9f\u9664\u7684\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u5e9f\u9664\u53ea\u662f\u6267\u653f\u515a\u7684\u63d0\u6848\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u4eba\u5927\u548c\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u6765\u6279\u3002”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“\u547c\u5401\u5927\u5bb6\u5173\u6ce8’\u52b3\u6559’\u7684’\u53d8\u79cd’”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u6881\u5c0f\u519b\u4e5f\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u672c\u6b21\u58f0\u660e\u91cd\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e\u63d0\u51fa“1999\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u4e3a\u6253\u538b\u67d0\u4e00\u7279\u5b9a\u7fa4\u4f53\uff0c\u52b3\u6559\u63aa\u65bd\u66f4\u52a0\u6cdb\u6ee5”\uff1b\u636e\u56fd\u9645\u7279\u8d66\u7ec4\u7ec7\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u5f53\u5c40\u81ea1999\u5e747\u6708\u540e\u5bf9\u6cd5\u8f6e\u529f\u5b66\u5458\u8fdb\u884c\u6253\u538b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u65e2\u5305\u62ec\u5bf9\u8be5\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u52b3\u6559\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u6b63\u5982\u524d\u6587\u6d66\u5fd7\u5f3a\u548c\u8fdf\u5919\u751f\u7684\u62c5\u5fe7\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6881\u5c0f\u519b\u4e5f\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6b64\u6b21\u53c2\u4e0e\u58f0\u660e\u7684\u5f8b\u5e08\u4e5f\u5173\u6ce8\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u5404\u5730\u4e0d\u65ad\u5efa\u8d77\u7684“\u6cd5\u5236\u6559\u80b2\u4e2d\u5fc3”\u3001“\u6cd5\u5236\u6559\u80b2\u57fa\u5730”\u7b49\uff0c\u5f88\u591a“\u9ed1\u76d1\u72f1”\u4f9d\u7136\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5f8b\u5e08\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u52b3\u6559\u5e9f\u6b62\u540e\uff0c\u516c\u6743\u529b\u4f9d\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u53d7\u7ea6\u675f\u4efb\u610f\u9650\u5236\u516c\u6c11\u81ea\u7531\u7684“\u53d8\u79cd”\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1a“\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6559\u80b2\u4e2d\u5fc3\u867d\u7136\u73b0\u5728\u4e3b\u8981\u9488\u5bf9\u7684\u662f\u6cd5\u8f6e\u529f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u62c5\u5fc3\u5c06\u6765\u4f1a\u9488\u5bf9\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u516c\u6c11\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u9192\u5927\u5bb6\u6ce8\u610f’\u52b3\u6559’\u7684\u53d8\u79cd\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u50cf’\u6cd5\u5236\u6559\u80b2\u4e2d\u5fc3’\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

▲\u6cd5\u56fd\u56fd\u9645\u5e7f\u64ad\u7535\u53f0\uff08RFI\uff0911\u670820\u65e5\u62a5\u9053\uff1a\u4f20\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u4eb2\u4efb\u56fd\u5b89\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u5f20\u5fb7\u6c5f\u4fde\u6b63\u58f0\u5218\u4e91\u5c71\u4efb\u526f\u4e3b\u5e2d<\/span><\/p>\r\n

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\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b98\u5458\u7684\u8150\u8d25\u95ee\u9898\u4e00\u76f4\u4e3a\u4eba\u6c11\u6240\u8bdf\u75c5\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f80\u5404\u7ea7\u7eaa\u59d4\u662f\u5728\u5404\u7ea7\u515a\u59d4\u7684\u6307\u6325\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u800c\u8bb8\u591a\u65f6\u5019\u515a\u59d4\u5c31\u662f\u88ab\u67e5\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u67e5\u6848\u4e0d\u4e86\u4e86\u4e4b\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f“\u5b98\u5b98\u76f8\u62a4”\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u9ec4\u5fe0\u6e05\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u7eaa\u59d4\u5236\u5ea6\u6539\u4e3a\u76f4\u63a5\u9886\u5bfc\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u5728\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u6267\u653f\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e4b\u4e0b\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u884c\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

▲\u81ea\u7531\u4e9a\u6d32\u7535\u53f0\uff08RFA\uff0911\u670820\u65e5\u62a5\u9053\uff1a\u4e2d\u5171\u5c06\u53d6\u6d88\u5bf9\u8c03\u67e5\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684“\u53cc\u89c4”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u300a\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u5173\u4e8e\u5168\u9762\u6df1\u5316\u6539\u9769\u82e5\u5e72\u91cd\u5927\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u300b\u63d0\u51fa\uff1a \u5065\u5168\u53cd\u8150\u5021\u5ec9\u6cd5\u89c4\u5236\u5ea6\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c \u786e\u4fdd\u4f9d\u6cd5\u72ec\u7acb\u516c\u6b63\u884c\u4f7f\u5ba1\u5224\u6743\u3001\u68c0\u5bdf\u6743\uff0c\u5b8c\u5584\u4eba\u6743\u53f8\u6cd5\u4fdd\u969c\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u6839\u636e\u300a\u51b3\u5b9a\u300b\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u5c06\u53d6\u6d88“\u53cc\u89c4”\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e0d\u89c4\u8303\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u7531\u68c0\u5bdf\u9662\u76f4\u63a5\u4ecb\u5165\u5b98\u5458\u6240\u72af\u6848\u5b50\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u3002\u6cd5\u5f8b\u754c\u4eba\u58eb\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u5bf9\u6b63\u5e38\u53f8\u6cd5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u56de\u5f52\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“\u53cc\u89c4”\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5bf9\u8c03\u67e5\u5bf9\u8c61\u7c7b\u4f3c\u8f6f\u7981\u7684\u975e\u53f8\u6cd5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6587\u9769\u548c\u6587\u9769\u524d\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u8fd9\u79cd\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u662f“\u53cc\u89c4”\u4e00\u8bcd\u5374\u662f\u8fd120\u5e74\u6765\u624d\u6d41\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u5219\u53d1\u73b0\u65e0\u6cd5\u5c06“\u53cc\u89c4”\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u9002\u4e8e\u884c\u6587\u7684\u8bed\u6c47\u3002\u6cd5\u5f8b\u754c\u3001\u4eba\u6743\u89c2\u5bdf\u754c\u5e76\u4e0d\u53cd\u5bf9\u60e9\u6cbb\u8150\u8d25\u7684\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5bf9“\u53cc\u89c4”\u5236\u5ea6\u63d0\u51fa\u8d28\u7591\u548c\u6279\u8bc4\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f53\u5c40\u51b3\u5b9a\u53d6\u6d88“\u53cc\u89c4”\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u503c\u5f97\u8c28\u614e\u6b22\u8fce\u7684\u4e3e\u63aa\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u7f8e\u56fd\u514b\u83b1\u59c6\u68ee\u5927\u5b66\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4efb\u80e1\u6653\u6ce2\u6559\u6388\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u53d6\u6d88“\u53cc\u89c4”\uff0c\u7531\u68c0\u5bdf\u90e8\u95e8\u76f4\u63a5\u4ecb\u5165\u8150\u8d25\u6848\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u5b9e\u73b0\u53f8\u6cd5\u72ec\u7acb\uff0c\u800c\u53d6\u6d88“\u53cc\u89c4”\u80fd\u5426\u6709\u6548\u5730\u60e9\u6cbb\u8150\u8d25\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u770b\u5f53\u653f\u8005\u60e9\u6cbb\u8150\u8d25\u7684\u51b3\u5fc3\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“\u5173\u952e\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53f8\u6cd5\u72ec\u7acb\u6027\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u5317\u4eac\u77e5\u540d\u5f8b\u5e08\u674e\u4ec1\u5175\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u53d6\u6d88“\u53cc\u89c4”\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u4e2d\u56fd\u53f8\u6cd5\u5411\u6b63\u786e\u65b9\u5411\u8fc8\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u6b65\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“\u4e2d\u7eaa\u59d4\u662f\u515a\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u4ece\u67d0\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u673a\u5173…… \u6309\u7167\u5211\u4e8b\u8bc9\u8bbc\u6cd5\u5b83\u6ca1\u6709\u4fa6\u67e5\uff08\u7f6a\u6848\uff09\u7684\u6743\u5229\u3002”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u674e\u5f8b\u5e08\u8bf4\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u8150\u8d25\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4eab\u6709\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u53f8\u6cd5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6743\u5229\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u8bb2\u7a76\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u4e0d\u80fd\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u662f\u8150\u8d25\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e94\u6709\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6743\u5c31\u7ed9\u4ed6\u5265\u593a\u3002”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u6839\u636e\u300a\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u5173\u4e8e\u5168\u9762\u6df1\u5316\u6539\u9769\u82e5\u5e72\u91cd\u5927\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u300b\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u5bf9\u7eaa\u59d4\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b9e\u884c\u53cc\u91cd\u9886\u5bfc\uff0c\u5404\u7ea7\u7eaa\u59d4\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u7684\u4efb\u547d\u63d0\u540d\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7ea7\u7eaa\u59d4\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u90e8\u95e8\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff1b\u529e\u6848\u7684\u5ba1\u6279\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e5f\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u674e\u5f8b\u5e08\u8bf4\uff0c<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“\uff08\u5b9e\u884c\u65b0\u7684\u6cd5\u89c4\u4ee5\u540e\uff09\u540c\u7ea7\u515a\u59d4\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u90e8\u95e8\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u5bf9\u540c\u7ea7\u7eaa\u59d4\uff08\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u7684\u4efb\u547d\uff09\u63d0\u540d\u4e86……  \u7eaa\u59d4\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7ecf\u8fc7\u540c\u7ea7\u515a\u59d4\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\uff08\u5c06\u6848\u5b50\uff09\u76f4\u63a5\u4e0a\u62a5\u3002”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u5411\u4e00\u4e9b\u7701\u4efd“\u7a7a\u964d”\u7eaa\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u674e\u4ec1\u5175\u5f8b\u5e08\u8868\u793a“\u6709\u53ef\u53d6\u4e4b\u5904”\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a“\u4eba\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u5446\u4e45\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u5bb9\u6613\u5f62\u6210\u5229\u76ca\u7ebd\u5e26”\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

▲\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u97f3\uff08VOA\uff0911\u670821\u65e5\u62a5\u9053\uff1a\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e13\u5bb6\uff1a\u4e09\u4e2d\u5168\u4f1a\u51b3\u5b9a\u5173\u952e\u5728\u80fd\u5426\u5b9e\u65bd<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u7ebd\u7ea6 — \u5341\u516b\u5c4a\u4e09\u4e2d\u5168\u4f1a\u95ed\u5e55\u540e\uff0c\u5404\u754c\u4eba\u58eb\u53cd\u5e94\u548c\u89e3\u8bfb\u4e0d\u4e00\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u97f3\u9a7b\u7ebd\u7ea6\u8bb0\u8005\u65b9\u65b9\u91c7\u8bbf\u4e86\u4e24\u4f4d\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u7f8e\u4e2d\u95ee\u9898\u4e13\u5bb6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u770b\u770b\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u770b\u5f85\u8fd9\u6b21\u4e09\u4e2d\u5168\u4f1a\u53ca\u5176\u51fa\u53f0\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u6b27\u4f26\u65af\uff08Stephen Orlins\uff09\u662f\u7f8e\u4e2d\u5173\u7cfb\u5168\u56fd\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u63a8\u52a8\u7f8e\u4e2d\u5173\u7cfb\u65b9\u9762\u6700\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u975e\u5b98\u65b9\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a“\u4e09\u4e2d\u5168\u4f1a\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\u53d1\u8868\u300a\u516c\u62a5\u300b\uff0c\u4ee4\u6211\u611f\u5230\u6709\u4e9b\u5931\u671b\u3002\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u57fa\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5177\u4f53\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u7136\u540e\u300a\u51b3\u5b9a\u300b\u5c31\u51fa\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u4e00\u770b\u8bf4\uff0c\u554a\uff0c\u8fd9\u771f\u4e0d\u53ef\u601d\u8bae\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u60f3\u8d77\u4e8678\u5e74\u300179\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002\u7ed3\u675f\u52b3\u6559\u5236\u5ea6\u3001\u53d6\u6d88\u4e00\u80ce\u5316\u653f\u7b56\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6539\u9769\u3001\u6253\u7834\u56fd\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u5784\u65ad\u3001\u89e3\u653e\u5229\u7387\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u9884\u8ba1\u8981\u57282020\u5e74\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u9065\u8fdc\uff0c\u79bb\u73b0\u5728\u4e0d\u8fc77\u5e74\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u300a\u51b3\u5b9a\u300b\u975e\u5e38\u4ee4\u4eba\u9f13\u821e\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u4e3b\u5e2d\u638c\u63a7\u5168\u5c40\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u52a0\u6df1\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u3002”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u6b27\u4f26\u65af\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e09\u4e2d\u5168\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u7684\u6bcf\u9879\u5177\u4f53\u63aa\u65bd\u90fd\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u5341\u51e0\u4ebf\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6bcf\u4e00\u5929\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u5bf9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\u90fd\u610f\u4e49\u91cd\u5927\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u7f8e\u4e2d\u5173\u7cfb\u5168\u56fd\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4f1a\u957f\u6b27\u4f26\u65af\u63a5\u53d7\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u97f3\u91c7\u8bbf\u3002\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u97f3\u65b9\u65b9\u62cd\u6444\uff09x\u7f8e\u4e2d\u5173\u7cfb\u5168\u56fd\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4f1a\u957f\u6b27\u4f26\u65af\u63a5\u53d7\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u97f3\u91c7\u8bbf\u3002\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u97f3\u65b9\u65b9\u62cd\u6444\uff09<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a“\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4ed4\u7ec6\u9605\u8bfb\u8fd9\u4efd\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u6bb5\u90fd\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u53d8\u9769\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u5173\u952e\u5c31\u662f\u770b\u4e2d\u56fd\u600e\u4e48\u5b9e\u65bd\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d8\u9769\u3002”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u4e09\u4e2d\u5168\u4f1a\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f00\u59cb\u653e\u677e\u4e00\u80ce\u5316\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u4f46\u6279\u8bc4\u4eba\u58eb\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4ece\u4e00\u80ce\u5316\u53d8\u4e3a\u4e24\u80ce\u5316\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u6d88\u9664\u5f3a\u5236\u5815\u80ce\u7b49\u4fb5\u72af\u4eba\u6743\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u6b27\u4f26\u65af\u8bf4\uff1a“\u4e24\u80ce\u5316\u653f\u7b56\u4ecd\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u96be\u9898\u3002\u50cf\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd9\u4e48\u5927\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6267\u6cd5\u662f\u65e0\u6cd5\u907f\u514d\u7684\u4e8b\u3002”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5927\u5b66\u4e9a\u7f8e\u6cd5\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u8d44\u6df1\u6559\u6388\u5b54\u6770\u8363 \uff08Jerome Cohen\uff09\u6700\u8fd1\u521a\u521a\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u65b0\u4e66\u300a\u8fc8\u5411\u6cd5\u6cbb\uff1a\u4e24\u5cb8\u53f8\u6cd5\u6539\u9769 – \u53f0\u6e7e“\u6d41\u6c13”\u5236\u5ea6\u8d70\u5165\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646“\u52b3\u52a8\u6559\u517b”\u8be5\u4f55\u53bb\u4f55\u4ece\uff1f\u300b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u65f6\u673a\u518d\u597d\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff1a“\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u6b63\u662f\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u73b0\u5728\u6b63\u5728\u8003\u8651\u8be5\u600e\u4e48\u89e3\u51b3\u52b3\u6559\u5236\u5ea6\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8bf4\u5e9f\u9664\u52b3\u6559\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0d\u96be\uff0c\u96be\u7684\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u5e9f\u9664\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4e66\u5c31\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u53f0\u6e7e\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u5e9f\u9664\u4ed6\u4eec\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u3002”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5927\u5b66\u4e9a\u7f8e\u6cd5\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u8d44\u6df1\u6559\u6388\u5b54\u6770\u8363\u63a5\u53d7\u7f8e\u56fd\u63a5\u53d7\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u97f3\u91c7\u8bbf\u3002\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u97f3\u65b9\u65b9\u62cd\u6444\uff09x\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5927\u5b66\u4e9a\u7f8e\u6cd5\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u8d44\u6df1\u6559\u6388\u5b54\u6770\u8363\u63a5\u53d7\u7f8e\u56fd\u63a5\u53d7\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u97f3\u91c7\u8bbf\u3002\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u97f3\u65b9\u65b9\u62cd\u6444\uff09<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u5b54\u6770\u8363\u8bf4\uff0c\u5e9f\u9664\u52b3\u6559\u5236\u5ea6\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u52b3\u6559\u4eba\u5458\u4f55\u53bb\u4f55\u4ece\u76ee\u524d\u8fd8\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a“\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u60c5\u8282\u4e25\u91cd\u8005\u5c06\u88ab\u79fb\u4ea4\u5211\u4e8b\u6cd5\u5ead\u5ba1\u5224\u540e\u5904\u7406\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u9662\u957f\u5468\u5f3a\u5df2\u7ecf\u660e\u786e\u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002\u4f46\u5176\u4ed6\u90a3\u4e9b\u60c5\u8282\u8f83\u8f7b\u7684\u4eba\u600e\u4e48\u5904\u7406\uff1f\u6bd4\u65b9\u8bf4\u5438\u6bd2\u4eba\u5458\u3002\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u7ee7\u7eed\u5728\u6212\u6bd2\u4e2d\u5fc3\u63a5\u53d7\u8bad\u7ec3\u3002\u5bf9\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e5f\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u3002\u6700\u96be\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u600e\u6837\u5904\u7406\u6cd5\u8f6e\u529f\u5b66\u5458\uff1f\u600e\u4e48\u5904\u7406\u5176\u4ed6\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u5b97\u6559\u5f02\u8bae\u4eba\u58eb\uff1f”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u5b54\u6770\u8363\u6559\u6388\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e09\u4e2d\u5168\u4f1a\u5728\u6cd5\u5236\u6539\u9769\u65b9\u9762\u8fd8\u8ba8\u8bba\u5230\u51cf\u5c11\u6b7b\u5211\u3001\u524a\u5f31\u5730\u65b9\u6cd5\u9662\u6743\u529b\u7b49\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bdd\u9898\u65e9\u5df2\u4e89\u8bba\u8bb8\u4e45\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a“\u6211\u4eec\u4ecd\u5728\u7b49\u5019\u3002\u5982\u4f55\u65bd\u884c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d8\u9769\u662f\u6700\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u8bb8\u8bfa\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u65bd\u8d77\u6765\u96be\u3002”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e09\u4e2d\u5168\u4f1a\u65e2\u4fdd\u969c\u56fd\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u53c8\u9f13\u52b1\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u5b54\u6770\u8363\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5b89\u629a\u624b\u6bb5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a“\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bd5\u56fe\u7ed9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u54ed\u95f9\u7684\u5b9d\u5b9d\u4e00\u9897\u7cd6\u5403\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7ed9\u56fd\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a \u6254\u5757\u9aa8\u5934\uff0c\u4f46\u53c8\u544a\u8bc9\u79c1\u4eba\u6295\u8d44\u4eba\u4ed6\u4eec\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\u6240\u5f97\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u540e\u7ed3\u679c\u600e\u6837\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u62ed\u76ee\u4ee5\u5f85\u3002”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5b54\u6770\u8363\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u65b0\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u548c\u5168\u9762\u6df1\u5316\u6539\u9769\u9886\u5bfc\u5c0f\u7ec4\u5c06\u5982\u4f55\u4e0e\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u673a\u6784\u5e76\u5b58\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c \u4ece\u4e09\u4e2d\u5168\u4f1a\u51fa\u53f0\u7684\u300a\u51b3\u5b9a\u300b\u603b\u4f53\u6765\u770b\uff1a“\u5f88\u591a\u7ec6\u8282\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u662f\u66f4\u4e50\u89c2\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u66f4\u60b2\u89c2\u3002”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

▲\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u97f3\uff08VOA\uff0911\u670821\u65e5\u62a5\u9053\uff1a\u5341\u516b\u5c4a\u4e09\u4e2d\u5168\u4f1a\u6539\u9769\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u672a\u89e3\u4e4b\u9898<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u534e\u76db\u987f — \u4e2d\u5171\u5728\u5341\u516b\u5c4a\u4e09\u4e2d\u5168\u4f1a\u95ed\u5e55\u540e\u516c\u5e03\u768460\u70b9\u6539\u9769\u65b9\u6848\u63d0\u51fa\u6df1\u5316\u6539\u9769\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u5904\u7406\u597d\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u627f\u8ba4\u5e02\u573a\u51b3\u5b9a\u8d44\u6e90\u914d\u7f6e\u662f\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u627f\u8bfa\u89e3\u51b3\u5e02\u573a\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5584\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u5e72\u9884\u8fc7\u591a\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u548c\u5168\u4f1a\u95ed\u5e55\u540e\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u8f83\u4e3a\u7a7a\u6cdb\u7684\u516c\u62a5\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u300a\u51b3\u5b9a\u300b\u5168\u6587\u4ee5\u8f83\u4e3a\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u63aa\u8f9e\u516c\u5e03\u4e86\u82e5\u5e72\u5177\u4f53\u6539\u9769\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6\u63d0\u51fa2020\u5e74\u524d\u5c06\u56fd\u6709\u8d44\u672c\u6536\u76ca\u4e0a\u7f34\u516c\u5171\u8d22\u653f\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7531\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u767e\u5206\u4e4b5\u5230\u767e\u5206\u4e4b20\u63d0\u9ad8\u5230\u767e\u5206\u4e4b30\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u63a8\u8fdb\u6c34\u3001\u77f3\u6cb9\u3001\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u3001\u7535\u529b\u548c\u4ea4\u901a\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u653e\u5f00\u7ade\u4e89\u6027\u73af\u8282\u4ef7\u683c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

*60\u70b9\u4f53\u73b0\u4e2d\u5171\u6539\u9769\u5171\u8bc6*<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u7f8e\u56fd\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u95ee\u9898\u4e13\u5bb6\u76d6\u4fdd\u5fb7\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u97f3\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4efd\u6587\u4ef6\u663e\u793a\u51fa\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u9ad8\u5c42\u5df2\u7ecf\u5c31\u6df1\u5316\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6539\u9769\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u548c\u529b\u5ea6\u8fbe\u6210\u4e86\u5171\u8bc6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a“\u8fd9\u4e9b\u63aa\u65bd\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e94\u5e74\u8ba1\u5212\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u62ec\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u5f53\u5c40\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fbe\u6210\u5171\u8bc6\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u5f88\u591a\u63aa\u65bd\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u6267\u653f\u671f\u95f4\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\u6027\u6210\u5c31\u3002”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u8fd9\u4efd\u540d\u4e3a\u300a\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u5173\u4e8e\u5168\u9762\u6df1\u5316\u6539\u9769\u82e5\u5e72\u91cd\u5927\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u300b\u7684\u7eb2\u9886\u6027\u6587\u4ef6\u4ee5\u8f83\u5927\u7bc7\u5e45\u89e6\u53ca\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u5236\u548c\u5e02\u573a\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u6587\u4ef6\u5728\u5f3a\u8c03\u575a\u6301\u4ee5\u516c\u6709\u5236\u4e3a\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u5efa\u7acb\u7edf\u4e00\u5f00\u653e\u3001\u7ade\u4e89\u6709\u5e8f\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e76\u628a\u5e02\u573a\u5728\u8d44\u6e90\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u7531\u6b64\u524d\u7684“\u57fa\u7840\u6027”\u63d0\u9ad8\u5230“\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027”\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b98\u65b9\u5a92\u4f53\u62a5\u9053\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e09\u4e2d\u5168\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u4f4d\u56de\u7b54\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u6539\u9769\u662f\u8d70\u5411\u5e02\u573a\u5316\u8fd8\u662f\u7ee7\u7eed\u7ef4\u6301\u653f\u5e9c\u7ba1\u63a7\u7684\u5173\u952e\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u5317\u4eac\u575a\u6301\u5e02\u573a\u5316\u6539\u9769\u7684\u575a\u5b9a\u6001\u5ea6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

*\u5f3a\u5316\u5e02\u573a\u627f\u8bfa\u96be\u4ee5\u5151\u73b0*<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u65c5\u5c45\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u8005\u3001\u72ec\u7acb\u89c2\u5bdf\u4eba\u58eb\u4f55\u6e05\u6d9f\u5bf9\u6b64\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u770b\u6cd5\u3002\u5979\u8bf4\uff1a “\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u4f53\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u5e02\u573a\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u5236\u5b9a\u8005\uff0c\u53c8\u662f\u4e0b\u573a\u53c2\u8d5b\u7684\u4e00\u65b9\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u53c8\u662f\u6700\u540e\u7684\u88c1\u5224\u8005\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8d44\u6e90\u5982\u4f55\u914d\u7f6e\u4e00\u76f4\u7531\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u5bfc\u3002\u5c31\u8fd9\u4e48\u6539\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b57\u6ca1\u6709\u7528\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u8bf4\u660e\u4ee5\u540e\u5e02\u573a\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u4efd\u6587\u4ef6\u5e76\u672a\u5c31\u6b64\u8bf4\u660e\u3002”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

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\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u76d6\u4fdd\u5fb7\u4e5f\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4f1a\u8bae\u6587\u4ef6\u6709\u5173\u5e02\u573a\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u5b57\u9762\u8c03\u6574\u5e76\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c06\u51cf\u5c11\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

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*\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u63a3\u8098\u571f\u5730\u6539\u9769*<\/span><\/p>\r\n

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\u6b63\u6587\uff1a\u5907\u53d7\u5916\u754c\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u4e2d\u5171\u7b2c\u5341\u516b\u5c4a\u4e09\u4e2d\u5168\u4f1a\u4e0d\u4e45\u524d\u521a\u521a\u95ed\u5e55\u3002\u5168\u4f1a\u5ba1\u8bae\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u300a\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u5173\u4e8e\u5168\u9762\u6df1\u5316\u6539\u9769\u82e5\u5e72\u91cd\u5927\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u300b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4efd\u6d0b\u6d0b\u4e24\u4e07\u4f59\u8a00\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u6279\u76f8\u5f53\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u6539\u9769\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u653e\u677e\u4e00\u80ce\u5316\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u5e9f\u9664\u52b3\u6559\u5236\u5ea6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u4e09\u4e2d\u5168\u4f1a\u516c\u62a5\u8fd8\u662f“\u51b3\u5b9a”\uff0c\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u5c31\u5b98\u5458\u516c\u793a\u8d22\u4ea7\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e2d\u56fd\u8001\u767e\u59d3\u547c\u58f0\u6700\u9ad8\u3001\u6700\u5177\u4ee3\u8868\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u6539\u9769\u63aa\u65bd\u505a\u51fa\u4efb\u4f55\u56de\u5e94\u3002\u7f51\u6c11“\u71d5\u5c71\u4e4b\u77f3”\u5728\u4eba\u6c11\u7f51“\u5f3a\u56fd\u793e\u533a”\u8bba\u575b\u53d1\u5e16\u79f0\uff1a\u4e09\u4e2d\u5168\u4f1a\u4ecd\u7136\u4e0d\u63d0“\u516c\u793a\u8d22\u4ea7”\uff0c\u8ba9\u4e2d\u56fd\u767e\u59d3\u5f88\u53d7\u4f24\uff01<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u5f53\u5c40\u53e6\u8f9f\u8e4a\u5f84\uff0c\u5728“\u51b3\u5b9a”\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa“\u63a2\u7d22\u5b9e\u884c\u5b98\u90b8\u5236”\u7684\u8bbe\u60f3\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u60f3\u901a\u8fc7\u6b64\u4e3e\u904f\u5236\u5b98\u5458\u4ee5\u6743\u8c0b\u623f\u7684\u8150\u8d25\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e3e\u63aa\u5f15\u53d1\u7f51\u6c11\u7684\u70ed\u8bae\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u6240\u8c13\u5b98\u90b8\u662f\u6307\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u5b98\u5458\u5728\u4efb\u671f\u5185\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u4f4f\u6240\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b98\u5458\u5728\u4efb\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5b98\u90b8\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u5378\u4efb\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u628a\u623f\u5b50\u4ea4\u8fd8\u7ed9\u653f\u5e9c\u3002\u5957\u7528\u4e00\u53e5\u4fd7\u8bdd\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u53eb“\u94c1\u6253\u7684\u5b98\u90b8\uff0c\u6d41\u6c34\u7684\u5b98\u3002”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“\u4e2d\u56fd\u7279\u8272\u5b98\u90b8\u5236\u7814\u7a76”\u8bfe\u9898\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u6c6a\u7389\u51ef\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u62ab\u9732\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u4e0a\u62a5\u4e2d\u592e\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u5efa\u8bae\u79f0\uff0c\u9886\u5bfc\u5e72\u90e8\u5230\u67d0\u5730\u4efb\u804c\uff0c\u5730\u65b9\u5927\u90fd\u4e3a\u5176\u51c6\u5907\u597d“\u4f4f\u6240”\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f4f\u6240\u5f80\u5f80\u5c31\u6210\u4e86\u5176\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u8d44\u4ea7\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u7559\u7ed9\u540e\u4ee3\u3002\u6c6a\u7389\u51ef\u79f0\uff1a\u5b9e\u884c“\u5b98\u90b8\u5236”\u662f\u904f\u5236\u9886\u5bfc\u5e72\u90e8“\u4ee5\u6743\u8c0b\u623f”\u7684\u6839\u672c\u9014\u5f84\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76“\u4e2d\u56fd\u7279\u8272\u5b98\u90b8\u5236”\u7684\u73ed\u5b50\u63d0\u51fa\u628a\u5b9e\u884c\u5b98\u90b8\u5236\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u9650\u5236\u5728\u56db\u7c7b\u4eba\u7fa4\u4e4b\u5185\uff0c\u8fd9\u5305\u62ec\u6570\u91cf\u76f8\u5f53\u53ef\u89c2\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u53ca\u5730\u65b9\u9ad8\u5b98\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u8be5\u8bfe\u9898\u7ec4\u4eba\u5458\u8fd8\u901a\u8fc7\u82f1\u7f8e\u7b49\u56fd\u4e0d\u540c\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u5b98\u90b8\u5236\u8bd5\u56fe\u8bf4\u660e\u5b9e\u884c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7279\u8272\u7684\u5b98\u90b8\u5236\u662f\u5728\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u63a5\u8f68\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u8bb8\u591a\u7f51\u6c11\u5374\u4e0d\u4ee5\u4e3a\u7136\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u7f8e\u56fd\u80af\u6069\u5927\u5b66\u6821\u957f\u52a9\u7406\u5f90\u8247\u5728\u817e\u8baf\u5fae\u535a\u79f0\uff1a“\u4f46\u613f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7279\u8272\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u9886\u5bfc\u90fd\u914d\u5b98\u90b8\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u53ea\u6709\u603b\u7edf\u3001\u5dde\u957f\u624d\u6709\u5b98\u90b8\u3002”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u7f51\u6c11“\u6f2b\u753b\u53852”\u5bf9\u5b98\u90b8\u5236\u6240\u505a\u7684\u8bc4\u8bba\u662f\uff1a“\u867d\u5c5e\u56fd\u9645\u60ef\u4f8b\uff0c\u4f46\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b98\u591a\uff0c\u56db\u5957\u73ed\u5b50\u5c31\u9700\u56db\u5957\uff0c\u8d44\u91d1\u4f55\u6765\uff1f\u52a0\u7a0e\uff1f ……\u5b98\u5458\u8d22\u4ea7\u672a\u89c1\u516c\u5f00\uff0c\u5bf9\u5b98\u5458\u6709\u5229\u7684\u5012\u5148\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u63a5\u8f68\u4e86\uff1f\u9009\u7968\u3001\u5baa\u653f\u3001\u53f8\u6cd5\u72ec\u7acb\u3001\u8d22\u4ea7\u516c\u5f00\u4e0d\u53bb\u63a5\u8f68\u662f\u672c\u672b\u5012\u7f6e\u3002”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u5357\u90fd\u8bc4\u8bba\u6307\u51fa\uff1a“\u5b98\u90b8\u5236\u53ef\u4ee5\u89c6\u4e3a\u5bf9\u5f53\u524d\u516c\u52a1\u4eba\u5458\u4f4f\u623f\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u8865\u5145\uff0c\u4f46\u4ece\u5386\u53f2\u53ca\u56fd\u9645\u60ef\u4f8b\u770b\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u65bd\u5bf9\u8c61\u7406\u5e94\u63a7\u5236\u5728\u8f83\u5c0f\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f4f\u623f\u8150\u8d25\u4e3b\u8981\u4f53\u73b0\u4e8e\u5927\u91cf\u5b98\u5458\u5229\u7528\u804c\u6743\u901a\u8fc7\u5404\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u4fb5\u5360\u653f\u5e9c\u623f\u4ea7\uff0c\u800c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u65e0\u6cd5\u6709\u6548\u5236\u7ea6\uff0c\u6b64\u95ee\u9898\u4e0d\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u5b9e\u65bd\u5b98\u90b8\u5236\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u5c31\u5f88\u6709\u9650\u4e86\u3002”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u82f1\u56fd\u91d1\u878d\u65f6\u62a5\u4e2d\u6587\u7f51\u4e13\u680f\u4f5c\u5bb6\u5218\u80dc\u519b\u5bf9\u4e2d\u5171\u6df1\u5316\u6539\u9769\u7684“\u51b3\u5b9a”\u8868\u660e\u4e86\u516b\u70b9\u9057\u61be\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f“\u5b98\u5458\u8d22\u4ea7\u516c\u5f00\u6ca1\u63d0”\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f“\u5c06‘\u5b98\u90b8\u5236’\u4f5c\u4e3a\u540f\u6cbb\u6539\u9769\u7a81\u7834\u53e3\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5b9e\u8d28\u6027\u610f\u4e49\u3002”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u7f51\u6c11“\u6c83\u5229\u8d75”\u63d0\u51fa\u8d28\u7591\u8bf4\uff1a“\u660e\u660e\u6709\u8d22\u4ea7\u516c\u5f00\u7684\u9633\u5149\u6b63\u9014\u4e0d\u8d70\uff0c\u5374\u975e\u8981\u6478\u7740\u77f3\u5934\u8fc7\u6cb3\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6df9\u6b7b\u5417\uff1f”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u7f51\u6c11“\u6c34\u5747\u8861”\u5728\u8ddf\u5e16\u4e2d\u79f0\uff0c\u5b9e\u884c\u5b98\u90b8\u5236\u662f“\u907f\u5f00\u5b98\u5458\u8d22\u4ea7\u516c\u5f00\u4e4b\u6377\u5f84\u3002”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u7f51\u6c11“\u5b59\u56fd\u680b-\u5927\u5723”\u8bf4\uff1a“\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u603b\u7406\u5e9c\u3001\u90e8\u957f\u5e9c\u3001\u5c06\u519b\u5e9c\u3001\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u3001\u77e5\u5dde\u5e9c\u3001\u592a\u7237\u5e9c……\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u4f1a\u5377\u571f\u91cd\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u7acb\u5e16\u4e3a\u8bc1\u3002”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u7f51\u6c11“\u957f\u7a7a\u98de\u5251”\u5728\u5317\u7f8e\u4e2d\u6587\u7f51\u7ad9\u6587\u5b66\u57ce\u53d1\u5e16\u79f0\uff1a“\u571f\u5171\u5bf9\u597d\u7684\u3001\u771f\u6b63\u5bf9\u4eba\u6c11\u6709\u5229\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u5b83\u6b7b\u6d3b\u4e0d\u5b66\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8d22\u4ea7\u516c\u5f00\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u9884\u7b97\u900f\u660e\u7b49\uff0c\u5b83\u600e\u4e48\u4e5f\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u505a\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u82b1\u6837\u5b50\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3001\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u6709\u5229\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5b98\u90b8\u5236\uff0c\u5374\u606c\u4e0d\u77e5\u803b\u5730\u8981\u53bb\u5b66\uff0c\u7f8e\u5176\u540d\u4e3a\u4e3a\u4e86\u53cd\u8150\u8d25\u3002”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u7f51\u6c11“blackbenz”\u8bf4\uff1a“\u9732\u9985\u513f\u4e86\u5427\uff0c\u53e3\u53e3\u58f0\u58f0\u558a\u5e72\u90e8\u662f\u516c\u4ec6\uff0c\u5168\u5fc3\u5168\u610f\u4e3a\u4eba\u6c11\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u8bf4\u5b98\u90b8\u5236\uff0c\u516c\u4ec6\u539f\u6765\u8fd8\u662f\u5b98\u8001\u7237\u5440\uff01\u5e94\u8be5\u7ee7\u7eed\u5ffd\u60a0\u5440\uff0c\u53eb\u516c\u4ec6\u697c\u5440\u3002”“\u5eb7\u65e0\u4e3a”\u8bbd\u523a\u9053\uff1a“\u6539\u9769\u8981\u914d\u5957\uff0c\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u8fd8\u9700\u8981‘\u5b98\u5993\u5236’\u3002”\u7f51\u6c11“\u592b\u5b50”\u5219\u8bf4\uff1a“\u7ec8\u6781\u5b98\u90b8\uff1a\u79e6\u57ce\uff01”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u4f5c\u5bb6\u5929\u4f51\u5728\u65b0\u6d6a\u5fae\u535a\u8bf4\uff1a“\u6709\u7f51\u53cb\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u540d\u8bcd‘\u6342\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7’\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u7684\u610f\u601d\u5c31\u662f\u5b98\u5458\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8d22\u4ea7\u6342\u5f97\u6b7b\u6b7b\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u5bf9\u5916\u516c\u5f00\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5c31\u53eb‘\u6342\u8d22\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7’\u3002”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u65e9\u5728\u4e8c\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c31\u5df2\u63d0\u51fa\u5b98\u5458\u516c\u793a\u8d22\u4ea7\u7684\u7acb\u6cd5\u52a8\u8bae\u3002\u4f46\u65f6\u81f3\u4eca\u65e5\u4ecd\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u6587\u6cd5\u5f8b\u51fa\u53f0\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u76ee\u524d\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u591a\u5927\u4e89\u8bae\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u63a8\u51fa\u65f6\u673a\u548c\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e3e\u63aa\u65b9\u9762\u4ecd\u7136\u7f3a\u5c11\u5171\u8bc6\u3002\u72ec\u7acb\u5b66\u8005\u5218\u690d\u8363\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u535a\u6587\u4e2d\u8bf4\uff1a“\u770b\u653f\u5e9c\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u6709\u53cd\u8150\u51b3\u5fc3\u548c\u5ec9\u653f\u8bda\u610f\uff0c\u770b\u516c\u52a1\u5458\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u5168\u5fc3\u5168\u610f\u4e3a\u4eba\u6c11\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u80fd\u5426\u5efa\u7acb\u516c\u52a1\u5458\u8d22\u4ea7\u516c\u793a\u5236\u5ea6\u5c31\u662f\u6700\u597d\u7684\u8bd5\u91d1\u77f3\u3002”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u6e56\u5357\u5f8b\u5e08\u66f9\u535a\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u535a\u6587\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5355\u7eaf\u4ece\u8ffd\u6c42\u53cd\u8150\u7684\u6548\u679c\u6765\u8bb2\uff0c\u63a8\u51fa“\u5b98\u5458\u8d22\u4ea7\u516c\u793a”\u5236\u5ea6\u8981\u8fdc\u6bd4\u4e0d\u75db\u4e0d\u75d2\u7684“\u5b98\u90b8\u5236”\u6765\u7684\u66f4\u5b9e\u9645\u3001\u9707\u6151\u4f5c\u7528\u66f4\u5927\u3001\u6548\u679c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u66f4\u7406\u60f3\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u63a8\u51fa“\u5b98\u90b8\u5236”\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u5982\u679c“\u5b98\u5458\u8d22\u4ea7\u516c\u793a\u5236”\u6ca1\u6709\u8ddf\u8e35\u800c\u6765\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5728“\u5b98\u90b8”\u7684\u5934\u4e0a\u52a0\u4e0a“\u53cd\u8150”\u7684\u5149\u73af\u5176\u5b9e\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f2a\u547d\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u7528\u7f51\u6c11\u6839\u636e\u6768\u94b0\u83b9\u6f14\u5531\u7684\u7535\u89c6\u5267\u300a\u5916\u6765\u59b9\u300b\u4e3b\u9898\u6b4c\u300a\u6211\u4e0d\u60f3\u8bf4\u300b\u6539\u7f16\u7684\u540c\u540d\u6b4c\u66f2\u7ed3\u675f\u8fd9\u671f\u7684\u706b\u5899\u5185\u5916\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u89c6\u9891\u6b4c\u66f2\uff1a\u300a\u6211\u4e0d\u60f3\u8bf4\u300b “\u6211\u4e0d\u60f3\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u5f88\u6e05\u767d\uff1b\u6211\u4e0d\u60f3\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u5f88\u5ec9\u6d01\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u6211\u4e0d\u80fd\u62d2\u7edd\u5fc3\u4e2d\u7684\u611f\u89c9\uff0c\u770b\u770b\u53ef\u7231\u7684\u8138\uff0c\u6478\u6478\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u94b1\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u5fc3\u60c5\u4f60\u80fd\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u8c6a\u5b85\u5927\u9662\uff0c\u6eda\u6eda\u8d22\u6e90\uff0c\u8d2a\u5a6a\u7684\u6211\u751f\u6015\u8d22\u4ea7\u9732\u9985\u3002\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u8d2a\uff0c\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u655b\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u80fd\u6ca1\u6709\u4f60\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

▲\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u97f3\uff08VOA\uff0911\u670822\u65e5\u62a5\u9053\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5a92\u4f53\u6539\u9769 \u91cd\u5728\u6536\u7d27\u63a7\u5236<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u5317\u4eac — \u5728\u6700\u8fd1\u5ba3\u5e03\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u6539\u9769\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u62ab\u9732\u4e86\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u91cd\u5927\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u51fa\u53f0\u4e86\u65e8\u5728\u9010\u6e10\u7f13\u89e3\u5176\u957f\u671f\u53d7\u5230\u6279\u8bc4\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u5bf9\u56fd\u5bb6\u5a92\u4f53\u6539\u9769\u7684\u610f\u56fe\u544a\u8bc9\u5916\u754c\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6ca1\u6253\u7b97\u653e\u677e\u5bf9\u8bb0\u8005\u7684\u4e25\u683c\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5728\u8fd1\u671f\u7ed3\u675f\u4e25\u63a7\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u672c\u6708\u521d\u7eaa\u5ff5\u56fd\u9645\u8bb0\u8005\u65e5\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u65b0\u95fb\u5a92\u4f53\u6b63\u5728\u7ecf\u5386\u7740\u9677\u5165\u5386\u6765\u6700\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u4f4e\u8c37\u65f6\u671f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u4e00\u540d\u64b0\u5199\u63aa\u8f9e\u4e25\u5389\u62a5\u9053\u7684\u8bb0\u8005\u88ab\u76d1\u7981\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u62a5\u9053\u8ddf\u4e00\u5bb6\u56fd\u4f01\u6709\u5173\u3002\u4ed6\u540e\u6765\u5728\u56fd\u5bb6\u7535\u89c6\u8282\u76ee\u4e0a\u627f\u8ba4\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7\u8d3f\u8d42\u7f16\u9020\u8ddf\u5bf9\u8fd9\u5bb6\u56fd\u4f01\u4e0d\u5229\u7684\u6709\u5173\u62a5\u9053\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e00\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u5e03\u4e86\u65b0\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u628a\u5728\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u4e0a\u53d1\u5e03\u8bfd\u8c24\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u5e16\u5b50\u5f52\u7c7b\u4e8e\u72af\u7f6a\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u77e5\u540d\u535a\u4e3b\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u7f51\u4e0a\u53d1\u5e03\u6d89\u53ca\u6bd4\u8f83\u653f\u6cbb\u6027\u7684\u8bdd\u9898\uff0c\u4e5f\u906d\u5230\u5b98\u65b9\u6253\u51fb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u6709\u5173\u6539\u9769\u7684\u65b0\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\uff0c\u91cd\u70b9\u4ecd\u65e7\u662f\u63a7\u5236\u5a92\u4f53\u3002\u62a5\u544a\u8c08\u5230\u9700\u8981\u6307\u5bfc\u8206\u8bba\u5bfc\u5411\u548c\u5904\u7406\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7a81\u53d1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u5b8c\u5584\u5176\u8206\u8bba\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u62a5\u544a\u8fd8\u8c08\u5230\u65b0\u95fb\u8206\u8bba\u76d1\u7763\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8206\u8bba\u76d1\u7763\u5bf9\u6e05\u9664\u8150\u8d25\u653f\u5e9c\u5b98\u5458\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4e0a\u6d77\u590d\u65e6\u5927\u5b66\u65b0\u95fb\u5b66\u526f\u6559\u6388\u9053\u683c\u62c9\u65af.\u626c\u8bf4\uff0c\u6539\u9769\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u51f8\u663e\u4e86\u4e2d\u5171\u63d2\u624b\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u7684\u610f\u56fe\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a“\u8fd9\u6709\u70b9\u53cc\u7ba1\u9f50\u4e0b\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8981\u63a7\u5236\u5a92\u4f53\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6709\u5e0c\u671b\u901a\u8fc7\u5a92\u4f53\u6765\u63ed\u9732\u8150\u8d25\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0a\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u62a5\u544a\u8fd8\u8c08\u5230\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8981\u9f13\u52b1\u878d\u5408\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u4f20\u7edf\u548c\u65b0\u5a92\u4f53\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u5bf9\u65b0\u5a92\u4f53\u4ecb\u5165\u66f4\u591a\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u674e\u5927\u540c\uff0c\u539f\u5b98\u65b9\u4e2d\u56fd\u9752\u5e74\u62a5\u51b0\u70b9\u5468\u520a\u7f16\u8f91\uff0c\u56e0\u89c2\u70b9\u95ee\u9898\u88ab\u62a5\u793e\u9664\u540d\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u6ca1\u6709\u770b\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u65b0\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a“\u515a\u8981\u6c38\u8fdc\u638c\u63e1\u4e00\u5207\u5a92\u4f53\u603b\u7f16\u8f91\u7684\u4efb\u547d\u6743\uff0c\u5c31\u8fd9\u4e00\u6761\u5c31\u591f\u4e86\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u6240\u6709\u5a92\u4f53\u603b\u7f16\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u5c31\u662f\u68c0\u67e5\u5b98\u3002\u5b83\u60f3\u538b\u5236\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u505a\u5230\uff0c\u8ba9\u4eba\u4eec\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u4fe1\u606f\u8fd9\u662f\u4e0d\u592a\u5bb9\u6613\u505a\u5230\u7684\u4e86\u3002\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0a\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u4f60\u60f3\u9690\u7792\u662f\u5f88\u96be\u505a\u5230\u4e86\u3002\u4f46\u653f\u5e9c\u673a\u5173\u82e5\u60f3\u9690\u7792\u8fd8\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u9690\u7792\u5f97\u4e86\u7684\u3002\u4eba\u6c11\u8981\u6c42\u516c\u5e03\u653f\u52a1\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u516c\u5e03\u4f60\u600e\u4e48\u529e\u5462\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u529e\u6cd5\u3002 ”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5ba3\u5e03\u8ba1\u5212\u5c06\u57f9\u8bad25\u4e07\u540d\u8bb0\u8005\uff0c\u57f9\u8bad\u4ed6\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u62a5\u9053\u6c11\u65cf\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u907f\u514d\u8c23\u8a00\u4f20\u64ad\u4ee5\u53ca\u5411\u8bb0\u8005\u4ecb\u7ecd\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u89c2\u70b9\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u8bb0\u8005\u8fd8\u88ab\u8981\u6c42\u5b66\u4e60\u4e24\u5957\u8bfe\u672c\u5e76\u89c2\u770b\u5f55\u50cf\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u57f9\u8bad\u662f\u514d\u8d39\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u65b0\u95fb\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u66f4\u65b0\u8bb0\u8005\u8bc1\u524d\uff0c\u8981\u53c2\u52a0\u5b98\u65b9\u7684\u8003\u6838\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

▲\u5fb7\u56fd\u4e4b\u58f0\uff08DW\uff0911\u670822\u65e5\u63f4\u5f15\u5fb7\u5a92\uff1a“\u540c\u653f\u6cbb\u5f00\u653e\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u6269\u5927\u4e86”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u4e2d\u5171\u5341\u516b\u5c4a\u4e09\u4e2d\u5168\u4f1a\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u6df1\u5316\u6539\u9769\u51b3\u5b9a\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u5f15\u6765\u4e0d\u5c11\u8d5e\u626c\u3002\u300a\u6cd5\u5170\u514b\u798f\u6c47\u62a5\u300b11\u670822\u65e5\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u7f72\u540d\u8bc4\u8bba\u6587\u7ae0\u5219\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u5168\u9762\u6df1\u5316\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8981\u542c\u5176\u8a00\uff0c\u66f4\u987b\u89c2\u5176\u884c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\uff08\u5fb7\u56fd\u4e4b\u58f0\u4e2d\u6587\u7f51\uff09\u66fe\u4e00\u5ea6\u56e0“\u8bed\u7109\u4e0d\u8be6”\u7684\u4e2d\u5171\u5341\u516b\u5c4a\u4e09\u4e2d\u5168\u4f1a\u516c\u62a5\u800c\u5931\u671b\u7684\u4e2d\u5916\u4e0d\u5c11\u4e13\u5bb6\u4eec\u5728\u5168\u4f1a“\u51b3\u5b9a”\u6587\u672c\u53d1\u8868\u540e\uff0c\u9661\u7136\u632f\u594b\uff0c\u8d5e\u626c\u4e4b\u58f0\u8fed\u8d77\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u56fd\u9645\u6295\u8d44\u94f6\u884c\u79f0\u6539\u9769\u8ba1\u5212\u4e0d\u5931\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd“\u9769\u547d”\uff0c\u662f\u4eba\u6c11\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u8fc4\u4eca\u6700\u5177\u96c4\u5fc3\u3001\u6700\u5168\u9762\u7684\u6539\u9769\u5927\u7eb2\u3002\u300a\u6cd5\u5170\u514b\u798f\u6c47\u62a5\u300b\u53d1\u8868\u9a7b\u5317\u4eac\u8bb0\u8005\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bc4\u8bba\u8b66\u544a\u8bf4\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5531\u8d5e\u6b4c\u4e3a\u65f6\u8fc7\u65e9\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e09\u4e2d\u5168\u4f1a\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u540c\u653f\u6cbb\u5f00\u653e\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u4e0d\u4ec5\u672a\u7f29\u5c0f\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u6709\u6240\u589e\u52a0\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“\u8fd9\u4e2a\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u7eb2\u9886\u4ee4\u4eba\u5370\u8c61\u6df1\u523b\u3002\u4e2d\u3001\u5916\u6539\u9769\u5bb6\u4eec\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6539\u9769\u51e0\u4e4e\u90fd\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u8fd8\u4ee4\u4eba\u5403\u60ca\u5730\u76f8\u5f53\u7cbe\u7ec6\u3002\u5c31\u6b64\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6b64\u6b21\u5168\u4f1a\u5b8c\u5168\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c1978\u548c1993\u5e74\u7684\u5168\u4f1a\u76f8\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002\u90a3\u4e24\u6b21\u5168\u4f1a\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5947\u8ff9\u7684\u8bde\u751f\u65f6\u8fb0\u3002\u82e5\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e09\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u4f5c\u4e00\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u4e0a\u5468\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u51b3\u8bae\u6587\u672c\u5c31\u5176\u8303\u56f4\u548c\u7ec6\u8282\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd8\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u5b83\u7684\u90a3\u4e24\u4e2a\u5e7f\u53d7\u8d5e\u8a89\u7684\u524d\u8f88\u3002……<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u6539\u9769\u70ed\u60c5\u7684\u80cc\u540e\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u5bf9\u81ea\u7531\u548c\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u627f\u8bfa\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u515a\u7684\u660e\u54f2\u4fdd\u8eab\u7684\u51b2\u52a8\u3002\u5b83\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6570\u91cf\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u6c11\u4f17\u9762\u524d\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u4f7f\u8d22\u5bcc\u589e\u52a0\u548c\u66f4\u516c\u5e73\u5206\u914d\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u624d\u6709\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u589e\u957f\u6a21\u5f0f\u5df2\u96be\u4ee5\u4e3a\u7ee7\u3002\u5b83\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u5927\u91cf\u6295\u8d44\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ee5\u73af\u5883\u4e3a\u4ee3\u4ef7\uff0c\u4ee5\u613f\u610f\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u79c1\u4eba\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u4e3a\u4ee3\u4ef7\uff0c\u4ee5\u4ebf\u4e07\u4f4e\u85aa\u6c11\u5de5\u4e3a\u4ee3\u4ef7\uff0c\u4ee5\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u5408\u9002\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u6bd5\u4e1a\u751f\u4e3a\u4ee3\u4ef7\u3002\u6539\u53d8\u8fd9\u4e00\u72b6\u51b5\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8981\u540c\u515a\u5185\u3001\u7701\u91cc\u3001\u56fd\u6709\u94f6\u884c\u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\u5185\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u96c6\u56e2\u76f8\u6297\u8861\uff0c\u8fc4\u4eca\u7684\u4f53\u5236\u4f7f\u5b83\u4eec\u5bcc\u6709\u3001\u4ee4\u5b83\u4eec\u5f3a\u5927\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“\u5bf9\u6539\u9769\u7684\u627f\u8bfa\u4e0a\u5c4a\u653f\u5e9c\u5e76\u4e0d\u7f3a\u5c11\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u963b\u529b\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u627f\u8bfa\u7684\u96be\u4ee5\u5151\u73b0\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u515a\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u56e0\u6b64\u5f3a\u8c03\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u96c6\u6743\u548c\u81ea\u4e3b\u6743\u3002\u8ba1\u5212\u4e2d\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b0\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4fbf\u662f\u5176\u5177\u4f53\u4f53\u73b0\u3002……\u5047\u624b\u6240\u79f0\u7684\u56fd\u5b89\u59d4\uff0c\u4e60\u672a\u6765\u5c06\u540c\u65f6\u63a7\u5236\u519b\u65b9\u3001\u8b66\u5bdf\u548c\u60c5\u62a5\u673a\u6784\u3002\u81ea\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u662f\u5728\uff08\u56fd\u5bb6\uff09\u673a\u5668\u4e4b\u5916\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u638c\u6743\u7684\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u4ee5\u964d\uff0c\u8fd8\u4ece\u672a\u6709\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u96c6\u4e2d\u638c\u63e1\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u7684\u6743\u529b\u3002\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5168\u7403\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u548c\u6838\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5bf9\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u591a\u6c11\u4e3b\u548c\u591a\u5143\u5316\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5012\u9000\u3002”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u6587\u7ae0\u4ee5\u6cd5\u6cbb\u95ee\u9898\u4e3a\u4f8b\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6539\u9769\u76ee\u6807\u80fd\u5426\u5b9e\u73b0\u5c1a\u5728\u672a\u5b9a\u4e4b\u6570\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“\u4ee5\u4e3a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u81ea\u7531\u5316\u5fc5\u5c06\u4f34\u968f\u653f\u6cbb\u81ea\u7531\u5316\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u81ea\u6b3a\u6b3a\u4eba\u7684\u613f\u671b\u3002……\u53ea\u8981\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6240\u6709\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\uff08\u8fa9\u62a4\u4eba\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u5185\uff09\u90fd\u8fd8\u8981\u5bf9\u515a\u4f5c\u5ba3\u8a93\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u662f\u6cd5\u6cbb\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u7acb\u6cd5\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u6cd5\u9662\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u516c\u6b63\u7684\u548c\u516c\u5f00\u7684\u5ba1\u5224\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u548c\u4e0d\u7ecf\u9009\u4e3e\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u9636\u5c42\u638c\u63a7\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u56fd\u5ea6\u3002\u4e09\u4e2d\u5168\u4f1a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5de9\u56fa\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u677e\u52a8\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u5bf9\u6743\u529b\u7684\u72ec\u5360\u8981\u6c42\u3002”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

▲\u5fb7\u56fd\u4e4b\u58f0\uff08DW\uff0911\u670822\u65e5\u62a5\u9053\uff1a\u5708\u5185\u4eba\u58eb\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u575b\u9762\u4e34\u5927\u6d17\u724c<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u6839\u636e\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u9886\u5bfc\u5c42\u63a5\u8fd1\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u6765\u6e90\u79f0\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u5e2d\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u8ba1\u5212\u5728\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u4ee5\u53ca\u519b\u961f\u5185“\u5927\u6362\u8840”\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u4e3e\u63aa\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u672a\u6765\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u5185\u63d0\u62d4\u591a\u540d\u4eb2\u4fe1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\uff08\u5fb7\u56fd\u4e4b\u58f0\u4e2d\u6587\u7f51\uff09\u6d88\u606f\u4eba\u58eb\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b21\u6743\u529b\u6d17\u724c\u5c06\u4f1a\u4f7f\u5f97\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u548c\u519b\u961f\u9996\u9886\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u80fd\u591f\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u52a0\u6df1\u6743\u529b\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u63a8\u51fa\u5305\u62ec\u653e\u5bbd“\u8ba1\u5212\u751f\u80b2”\uff0c\u8ba9\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u573a\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u66f4\u5927\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u6539\u9769\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u8fd9\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u4e0a\u53f0\u77ed\u77ed\u4e00\u5e74\u5185\u80fd\u591f\u5de9\u56fa\u81ea\u5df1\u6743\u529b\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d88\u606f\u6765\u6e90\u8868\u793a\uff1a“\u968f\u7740\u4e09\u4e2d\u5168\u4f1a\u7684\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u5c06\u6566\u4fc3\u5468\u56f4\u5b98\u5458\u7740\u624b\u5b9e\u65bd\u4ed6\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u6539\u9769\u3002”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

63\u5c81\u7684\u6817\u6218\u4e66\u662f\u4e60\u7684\u5fc3\u8179\u8981\u5458\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u6d88\u606f\u6765\u6e90\u8bf4\uff0c\u6817\u5c06\u4f1a\u63a5\u66ff59\u5c81\u7684\u97e9\u6b63\u5165\u4e3b\u4e0a\u6d77\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d88\u606f\u6765\u6e90\u544a\u8bc9\u8def\u900f\u793e\uff1a“\u97e9\u6b63\u672a\u6765\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u8fdb\u5165\u5317\u4eac\u3002”\u8fd9\u4f4d\u6d88\u606f\u4eba\u58eb\u8fd8\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u97e9\u5230\u5317\u4eac\u540e\u5c06\u4f1a\u5728“\u5168\u9762\u6df1\u5316\u6539\u9769\u9886\u5bfc\u5c0f\u7ec4”\u62c5\u4efb\u9ad8\u7ea7\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u8be5\u5c0f\u7ec4\u7684\u804c\u80fd\u662f\u76d1\u7763\u6539\u9769\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6765\u6e90\u8865\u5145\u9053\uff0c\u6817\u548c\u97e9\u7684\u4efb\u547d\u8fd8\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709“\u94c1\u677f\u5b9a\u9489”\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u6817\u6218\u4e66\u548c\u97e9\u6b63\u90fd\u662f\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u59d4\u5458\u3002\u4e24\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u5e0c\u671b\u57282017\u5e74\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5341\u4e5d\u5927\u4e0a\u8dfb\u8eab\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u5e38\u59d4\u4e4b\u5217\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u8def\u900f\u793e\u81f4\u7535\u8054\u7cfb\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u65b0\u95fb\u53d1\u8a00\u4eba\uff0c\u6b64\u4eba\u62d2\u7edd\u5bf9\u6b64\u4e8b\u8fdb\u884c\u7f6e\u8bc4\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u4e0a\u6d77\u81ea\u8d38\u533a<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u97e9\u6b63\u53bb\u5e7411\u6708\u4efd\u624d\u88ab\u59d4\u4efb\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u4e00\u804c\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u900f\u9732\u59d3\u540d\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u6765\u6e90\u8868\u793a\uff0c“\u6c5f\u6cfd\u6c11\u5e0c\u671b\u97e9\u6b63\u80fd\u591f\u7559\u5b88\u4e0a\u6d77\uff0c\u7167\u987e\u5176\u5bb6\u4eba\u548c\u76df\u53cb\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u3002”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

2003\u5e74\u52302012\u5e74\uff0c\u97e9\u6b63\u66fe\u62c5\u4efb\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u5e02\u957f\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u66fe\u62c5\u4efb\u8fc7\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u6817\u6218\u4e66\u5728\u53bb\u5e747\u6708\u88ab\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u529e\u516c\u5385\u4e3b\u4efb\u3002\u8be5\u804c\u52a1\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5185\u9601\u79d8\u4e66\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u6817\u6218\u4e66\u5982\u679c\u63a5\u66ff\u97e9\u6b63\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cd\u70b9\u5219\u5305\u62ec\u76d1\u7763\u4e0a\u6d77\u81ea\u8d38\u533a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u5360\u5730\u8fd129\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\u3001\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e0a\u6d77\u4e1c\u90ca\u7684\u4e0a\u6d77\u81ea\u7531\u8d38\u6613\u8bd5\u9a8c\u533a\u57289\u6708\u5e95\u6b63\u5f0f\u6302\u724c\u3002\u6b64\u4e3e\u88ab\u770b\u6210\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u6700\u5927\u80c6\u7684\u6539\u9769\u4e3e\u63aa\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u79f0\uff0c\u5c06\u5728\u81ea\u8d38\u533a\u5185\u6269\u5927\u670d\u52a1\u4e1a\u5f00\u653e\uff0c\u8ba9\u5916\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u533a\u57df\u5185\u53c2\u4e0e\u7ade\u4e89\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u670d\u52a1\u884c\u4e1a\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u91cd\u70b9\u4fdd\u62a4\u6276\u690d\u884c\u4e1a\u3002\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u8fd8\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8981\u628a\u4e0a\u6d77\u81ea\u7531\u8d38\u6613\u8bd5\u9a8c\u533a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u91d1\u878d\u6539\u9769\u7684\u8bd5\u9a8c\u573a\u3002\u4e0a\u6d77\u81ea\u8d38\u533a\u5185\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u5c06\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u7531\u5151\u6362\uff0c\u4e5f\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6027\u7684\u63a8\u884c\u5229\u7387\u5e02\u573a\u5316\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u4e0a\u6d77\u5386\u6765\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u7684“\u5b55\u80b2\u5730”\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u9664\u4e86\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u66fe\u62c5\u4efb\u8fc7\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u6c5f\u6cfd\u6c11\u3001\u6731\u9555\u57fa\u4e5f\u66fe\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u4efb\u8fc7\u804c\u3002\u524d\u4eba\u5927\u5e38\u59d4\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u5434\u90a6\u56fd\u4ee5\u53ca\u73b0\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u5e38\u59d4\u4fde\u6b63\u58f0\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u653f\u6cbb\u8bc4\u8bba\u4eba\u58eb\u7ae0\u7acb\u51e1\uff08\u97f3\uff09\u8868\u793a\uff0c“\u5982\u679c\u6817\u6218\u4e66\u88ab\u6d3e\u5230\u4e0a\u6d77\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u52a8\u4f5c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u4ed6\u8fdb\u5165\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u5e38\u59d4\u505a\u51c6\u5907\u3002”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

▲\u5fb7\u56fd\u4e4b\u58f0\uff08DW\uff0911\u670822\u65e5\u62a5\u9053\uff1a\u6325\u522b“\u7ef4\u7a33”\uff0c\u653f\u6cd5\u59d4\u7f29\u56de\u6743\u529b\u4e4b\u624b\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u6628\u65e5\u4e2d\u56fd\u9ad8\u6cd5\u516c\u5e03\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u5efa\u7acb\u5065\u5168\u9632\u8303\u5211\u4e8b\u51a4\u5047\u9519\u6848\u5de5\u4f5c\u673a\u5236\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u300b\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5b98\u5a92\u300a\u4eba\u6c11\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u6d77\u5916\u7248\u63f4\u5f15\u6743\u5a01\u4eba\u58eb\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u79f0“\u9664\u6d89\u53ca\u5916\u4ea4\u3001\u56fd\u9632\u7b49\u7279\u6b8a\u9886\u57df\u5916\uff0c\u653f\u6cd5\u59d4\u4eca\u540e\u5c06\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4ecb\u5165\u4e2a\u6848\u3002”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\uff08\u5fb7\u56fd\u4e4b\u58f0\u4e2d\u6587\u7f51\uff09\u6628\u65e5\uff0811\u670821\uff09\u4e2d\u56fd\u9ad8\u6cd5\u516c\u5e03\u4e86\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u5efa\u7acb\u5065\u5168\u9632\u8303\u5211\u4e8b\u51a4\u5047\u9519\u6848\u5de5\u4f5c\u673a\u5236\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u300b\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e2d\u5171\u5341\u516b\u5c4a\u4e09\u4e2d\u5168\u4f1a“\u51b3\u5b9a”\u4e3a\u57fa\u8c03\uff0c\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u53f8\u6cd5\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u8c03\u6574\uff1b11\u670822\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b98\u5a92\u300a\u4eba\u6c11\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u6d77\u5916\u7248\u63f4\u5f15\u6743\u5a01\u4eba\u58eb\u900f\u9732\uff1a“\u9664\u6d89\u53ca\u5916\u4ea4\u3001\u56fd\u9632\u7b49\u7279\u6b8a\u9886\u57df\u5916\uff0c\u653f\u6cd5\u59d4\u4eca\u540e\u5c06\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4ecb\u5165\u4e2a\u6848\u3002”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u4f46\u636e\u5b98\u5a92\u65b0\u534e\u7f5111\u670821\u65e5\u62a5\u9053\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u653f\u6cd5\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u5b5f\u5efa\u67f120\u65e5\u5728\u4eac\u4e3b\u6301\u53ec\u5f00\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u6cd5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7b2c\u4e03\u6b21\u5168\u4f53\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u8981\u843d\u5b9e\u4e09\u4e2d\u5168\u4f1a“\u51b3\u5b9a”\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u6539\u9769\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u4f46\u672a\u5bf9“\u653f\u6cd5\u59d4\u4e0d\u4ecb\u5165\u4e2a\u6848”\u8868\u6001\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u65e9\u5728\u4eca\u5e74\u4e03\u6708\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5a92\u4f53\u300a\u5357\u65b9\u90fd\u5e02\u62a5\u300b\u5c31\u66fe\u4ee5“\u4e2d\u5171\u653f\u6cd5\u59d4\u81ea\u6211\u6539\u9769\u4e4b\u8def”\u4e3a\u9898\u8fdb\u884c\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u6307\u5728\u4eca\u5e741\u6708\u53ec\u5f00\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u6cd5\u5de5\u4f5c\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b5f\u5efa\u67f1\u5728\u8bb2\u8bdd\u4e2d\u66fe\u63d0\u53ca\u653f\u6cd5\u6743\u529b\u4f53\u5236\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u4ed6\u8868\u793a\uff1a“\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a13\u4ebf\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u5927\u56fd\uff0c\u8981\u5b9e\u73b0\u653f\u6cbb\u6e05\u660e\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u516c\u5e73\u3001\u6c11\u5fc3\u7a33\u5b9a\u3001\u957f\u6cbb\u4e45\u5b89\uff0c\u6700\u6839\u672c\u7684\u8fd8\u662f\u8981\u9760\u6cd5\u6cbb”\uff1b\u8be5\u62a5\u9053\u79f0\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u6cd5\u59d4\u8c03\u6574\u804c\u80fd\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u6b65\u9aa4\u5373\u662f\u4e0d\u5e72\u6d89\u4e2a\u6848\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u4e2d\u5171\u653f\u6cd5\u59d4\u4e8e1980\u5e74\u6b63\u5f0f\u8bbe\u7acb\uff0c\u89c4\u5b9a\u5176\u804c\u80fd\u4e3a“\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e2d\u653f\u6cbb\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u628a\u63e1\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e72\u9884\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u53f8\u6cd5\u5de5\u4f5c”\uff0c\u9996\u4efb\u653f\u6cd5\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u3001\u4e2d\u5171\u5143\u8001\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u5f6d\u771f\u5c06\u653f\u6cd5\u59d4\u6bd4\u55bb\u4e3a“\u53c2\u8c0b\u3001\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5e72\u4e8b\u548c\u79d8\u4e66”\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e09\u4efb\u4e66\u8bb0\u4e54\u77f3\u4ea6\u66fe\u5f3a\u8c03“\u5b8f\u89c2\u9886\u5bfc\uff0c\u53cd\u5bf9\u5e72\u9884\u4e2a\u6848\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6cd5\u9662\u3001\u68c0\u5bdf\u9662\u4f9d\u6cd5\u72ec\u7acb\u884c\u4f7f\u5ba1\u5224\u6743\u548c\u68c0\u5bdf\u6743”\uff1b\u4f46\u653f\u6cd5\u59d4\u6743\u529b\u4e0d\u65ad\u6269\u5927\uff0c\u81f3\u6c5f\u6cfd\u6c11\u65f6\u4ee3\u76841995\u5e74\u653f\u6cd5\u59d4\u804c\u80fd\u6269\u5927\u81f3\u5341\u9879\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec“\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u8ba8\u8bba\u6709\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u7591\u96be\u6848\u4ef6”\uff1b2007\u5e74\u5468\u6c38\u5eb7\u4e3b\u638c\u653f\u6cd5\u59d4\u540e\uff0c\u653f\u6cd5\u59d4\u6210\u4e3a\u80e1\u9526\u6d9b“\u7ef4\u7a33\u65f6\u4ee3”\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u90e8\u95e8\uff1b\u5468\u6c38\u5eb7\u4e5f\u6709“\u7ef4\u7a33\u6c99\u7687”\u4e4b\u79f0\u53f7\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u4eba\u58eb\u5415\u803f\u677e\u66fe\u64b0\u6587\uff0c\u6307\u653f\u6cd5\u59d4\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u8fdd\u5baa\uff1b“\u516b\u4e5d\u6c11\u8fd0”\u524d\u5b66\u751f\u9886\u8896\u738b\u4e39\u4e5f\u66fe\u8868\u793a“\u653f\u6cd5\u59d4\u5c31\u662f\u515a\u5927\u4e8e\u6cd5\u3001\u515a\u5e72\u6d89\u6cd5\u7684\u4ee3\u8868”\uff1b2013\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u65c5\u7f8e\u7684\u76f2\u4eba\u7ef4\u6743\u5f8b\u5e08\u9648\u5149\u8bda\u8bbf\u5fb7\u671f\u95f4\u8868\u793a“\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f53\u5c40\u4e3a\u4e86\u7ef4\u7a33\uff0c\u653f\u6cd5\u59d4\u63a7\u5236\u7740\u6574\u4e2a\u53f8\u6cd5\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“\u653f\u6cd5\u59d4\u6839\u672c\u6ca1\u5fc5\u8981\u5b58\u5728”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u77e5\u540d\u5927\u5f8b\u5e08\u5f20\u601d\u4e4b\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u5fb7\u56fd\u4e4b\u58f0\u91c7\u8bbf\u65f6\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u4e09\u4e2d\u5168\u4f1a\u516c\u62a5\u4e2d\u867d\u7136\u63d0\u51fa\uff1a“\u5efa\u8bbe\u6cd5\u6cbb\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4f9d\u6cd5\u72ec\u7acb\u516c\u6b63\u884c\u4f7f\u5ba1\u5224\u6743\u68c0\u5bdf\u6743\uff0c\u5065\u5168\u53f8\u6cd5\u6743\u529b\u8fd0\u884c\u673a\u5236\u7b49”\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5176\u540e\u4e2d\u5171\u5f53\u5c40\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u53f8\u6cd5\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u4e0d\u4e45\u7684\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u62e5\u6709“\u53f8\u6cd5\u72ec\u7acb\u3002”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u5f20\u601d\u4e4b\u4e5f\u8868\u793a\u8fd1\u671f\u8981\u6c42\u5b98\u5458\u8d22\u4ea7\u516c\u793a\u7684\u591a\u4f4d\u516c\u6c11\u88ab\u6355\u7b49\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u5176\u540e\u90fd\u6709\u653f\u6cd5\u59d4\u7684\u5f71\u5b50\uff0c\u8ba9\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ef4\u62a4\u4e2d\u5171\u653f\u6743\u3001\u6709\u7740\u81a8\u80c0\u6743\u529b\u7684\u90e8\u95e8\u7a81\u7136\u6536\u624b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5bf9\u6b64\u8868\u793a\u8d28\u7591\uff1a“\u53f8\u6cd5\u4e0d\u72ec\u7acb\uff0c\u5ba1\u5224\u6743\u600e\u4e48\u80fd\u72ec\u7acb\uff1f\u597d\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e0d\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u8bb2\u8fc7\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u6267\u884c\u3002\u653f\u6cd5\u59d4\u4e0d\u518d\u5e72\u6d89\u4e2a\u6848\u4e0d\u592a\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u592a\u76f8\u4fe1\u3002\u80fd\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u6848\u5b50\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u6d89\u53ca\uff0c\u65e0\u4e00\u4f8b\u5916\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6848\u5b50\uff0c\u54ea\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u66fe\u5e72\u6d89\uff0c\u4e5f\u90fd\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e72\u6d89\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u5f20\u601d\u4e4b\u4e5f\u5766\u8a00\u5f88\u591a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4eba\u90fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u653f\u6cd5\u59d4\u6839\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f53\u5c40\u8868\u793a“\u653f\u6cd5\u59d4\u4e0d\u518d\u5e72\u9884\u4e2a\u6848”\u5012\u4e0d\u5982\u76f4\u63a5\u53d6\u6d88\u653f\u6cd5\u59d4\uff1a“\u672c\u6765\u5c31\u662f\u5e94\u8be5\u53d6\u6d88\u7684\u673a\u6784\u3002\u5141\u8bb8\u6709\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u5ba1\u5224\u6743\u3001\u68c0\u5bdf\u6743\uff0c\u8981\u653f\u6cd5\u59d4\u5e72\u561b\uff1f”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“\u628a\u7ef4\u7a33\u6362\u4e2a\u8bf4\u6cd5”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u653f\u6cd5\u59d4\u6210\u4e3a“\u6c5f\u80e1\u65f6\u4ee3”\u7ef4\u7a33\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u90e8\u95e8\uff0c\u5728\u4eca\u5929\u300a\u4eba\u6c11\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u6d77\u5916\u7248\u7684\u62a5\u9053\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd8\u5f15\u8ff0\u8bc4\u8bba\u4eba\u58eb\u89c2\u70b9\u6307\u51fa\uff1a“\u8fd9\u4e5f\u5c31\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5404\u7ea7\u653f\u6cd5\u59d4\u5c06\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u907f\u514d\u56e0’\u7ef4\u7a33’\u800c\u5e72\u6270\u4e2a\u6848\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u505a\u6cd5”\uff1b\u5bf9\u6b64\u5f20\u601d\u4e4b\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7ef4\u7a33\u65f6\u4ee3\u5e76\u672a\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c “\u628a\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u6743\u529b\u8d4b\u4e88\u4eba\u6c11\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u5c31\u7a33\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0d\u628a\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u6743\u5229\u8fd8\u7ed9\u4eba\u6c11\u8fd8\u5265\u593a\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u7ef4\u7a33\u548c\u4e89\u6743\u662f\u6709\u77db\u76fe\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u77db\u76fe\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u671f\u5f88\u4e0d\u597d\u89e3\u51b3\u3002”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

2013\u5e7411\u670812\u65e5\u63a8\u51fa\u7684\u4e2d\u5171\u5341\u516b\u5c4a\u4e09\u4e2d\u5168\u4f1a\u516c\u62a5\uff0c“\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a”\u7684\u8bbe\u7acb\u6210\u4e3a\u7126\u70b9\uff0c\u5f20\u601d\u4e4b\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u7f6e\u6362“\u7ef4\u7a33”\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\uff1a“\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u63d0\u6ca1\u7528\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e0d\u63d0\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u8981\u7ef4\u7a33\uff0c\u6539\u4e2a\u8bf4\u6cd5\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u6211\u8fd8\u662f\u575a\u6301\u4e00\u6761\uff0c\u542c\u5176\u8a00\u3001\u89c2\u5176\u884c\u3002”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

▲\u6cd5\u56fd\u56fd\u9645\u5e7f\u64ad\u7535\u53f0\uff08RFI\uff0911\u670822\u65e5\u62a5\u9053\uff1a\u8def\u900f\u793e\u79f0\uff1a\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u4e3a\u5de9\u56fa\u6743\u529b\u5c06\u5927\u4e3e\u63d0\u62d4\u5fc3\u8179<\/span><\/p>\r\n

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▲\u6cd5\u56fd\u56fd\u9645\u5e7f\u64ad\u7535\u53f0\uff08RFI\uff0911\u670822\u65e5\u91c7\u8bbf\u7a0b\u6653\u519c\uff1a\u5341\u516b\u5c4a\u4e09\u4e2d\u5168\u4f1a\u907f\u5b9e\u5c31\u865a\uff0c\u4ee5\u865a\u4ee3\u5b9e<\/span><\/p>\r\n

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▲\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u97f3\uff08VOA\uff0911\u670824\u65e5\u62a5\u9053\uff1a\u7f8e\u4e13\u5bb6\uff1a \u4e2d\u5171\u4e09\u4e2d\u5168\u4f1a\u300a\u51b3\u5b9a\u300b\u6216\u5e26\u6765\u610f\u5916\u6548\u679c<\/span><\/p>\r\n

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\u4e2d\u5171\u5341\u516b\u5c4a\u4e09\u4e2d\u5168\u4f1a\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u516c\u5e03\u300a\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u5173\u4e8e\u5168\u9762\u6df1\u5316\u6539\u9769\u82e5\u5e72\u91cd\u5927\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u300b\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u79f0\u51b3\u5b9a\uff09\uff0c\u300a\u51b3\u5b9a\u300b\u5171\u5305\u62ec16\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u300160\u6761\u3001300\u591a\u9879\u6539\u9769\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5305\u7f57\u4e86\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u6c11\u751f\u3001\u6cd5\u6cbb\u3001\u519b\u4e8b\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u7b49\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u7f8e\u56fd\u667a\u5e93\u5f7c\u5f97\u68ee\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7814\u7a76\u5458\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u95ee\u9898\u4e13\u5bb6\u5c3c\u53e4\u62c9\u65af•\u62c9\u8fea\uff08Nicholas Lard\uff09 \u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c \u5982\u679c\u5f97\u5230\u8d2f\u5f7b\u5b9e\u65bd\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6539\u9769\u63aa\u65bd\u53ef\u80fd\u662f“\u9769\u547d\u6027\u7684”\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a “\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e00\u518d\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u5e02\u573a\u51b3\u5b9a\u8d44\u6e90\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u8fd9\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u4ee5\u524d\u515a\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u770b\u5230\u8fc7\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c \u4ee5\u524d\u4ed6\u4eec\u603b\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5e02\u573a\u662f\u8ba1\u5212\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u8865\u5145\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u5e02\u573a\u88ab\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u524d\u9762\u548c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5e02\u573a\u5c06\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e00\u5207\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5e02\u573a\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u62c9\u8fea\u662f\u5728\u6218\u7565\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3e\u529e\u7684\u9898\u4e3a“\u89e3\u8bfb\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e09\u4e2d\u5168\u4f1a\uff1a\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u524d\u666f”\u7684\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u4e0a\u8ff0\u770b\u6cd5\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u5341\u516b\u5c4a\u4e09\u4e2d\u5168\u4f1a\u786e\u8ba4\u4e86\u5e02\u573a\u5728\u8d44\u6e90\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\u7684“\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027”\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u4ee5\u524d\u515a\u7684\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e02\u573a\u5728\u8d44\u6e90\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\u6240\u8d77\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u53ea\u662f“\u57fa\u7840\u6027\u7684”\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u6539\u9769\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5e02\u573a\u5316\u53d1\u5c55\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u300a\u51b3\u5b9a\u300b\u53d7\u8bdf\u75c5\u8f83\u591a\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u56fd\u4f01\u6539\u9769\u300a\u51b3\u5b9a\u300b\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u592a\u591a\u7684\u9648\u8ff0\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u62c9\u8fea\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4ef7\u683c\u81ea\u7531\u5316\u548c\u5e02\u573a\u7ade\u4e89\u673a\u5236\u7684\u5f15\u8fdb\u5c06\u4f1a\u5927\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u56fd\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a “\u56fd\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u4f4e\u4ef7\u8d44\u672c\u3001\u4f4e\u4ef7\u80fd\u6e90\u7b49\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u53d7\u76ca\u8005\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u5b9e\u65bd\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6539\u9769\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6697\u793a\u66f4\u591a\u7ade\u4e89\uff0c\u8fd9\u8868\u793a\u79c1\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u5c06\u5728\u56fd\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e00\u76f4\u5360\u6709\u5784\u65ad\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u9886\u57df\u53d1\u6325\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u5bf9\u672a\u6765\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u4ea7\u751f\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u6218\u7565\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e2d\u56fd\u95ee\u9898\u4e13\u5bb6\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u6258\u5f17\uff1f\u7ea6\u7ff0\u900a\uff08Christopher K. Johnson\uff09\u8bf4\uff0c\u300a\u51b3\u5b9a\u300b\u4e2d\u6709\u5173\u519b\u961f\u6539\u9769\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u9769\u547d\u6027\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a“\u5173\u4e8e\u4eba\u6c11\u89e3\u653e\u519b\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u9769\u547d\u6027\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u5f88\u591a\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u3002\u6211\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u662f\u8fd9\u662f\u6700\u4e3a\u516c\u5f00\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u6539\u53d8\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u7684\u6307\u6325\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e5f\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u6539\u53d8\u4ee5\u524d\u4ee5\u5730\u9762\u90e8\u961f\u3001\u4fdd\u536b\u56fd\u571f\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

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\u56fd\u9632\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8bbe\u7acb\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u59d4\u5458\u662f\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d8\u5316\u3002 \u7ea6\u7ff0\u900a\u8bf4\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u6210\u7acb\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u4e2d\u56fd\u6700\u6709\u6743\u529b\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u5df2\u7ecf\u63a7\u5236\u4e86\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e2d\u6743\u529b\u6700\u5927\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u519b\u961f\u3001\u60c5\u62a5\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u90e8\u95e8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u300a\u51b3\u5b9a\u300b\u7684\u5f88\u5927\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u6c11\u751f\u3001\u73af\u5883\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\uff1a\u5305\u62ec\u653e\u5f00\u5355\u72ec\u4e8c\u80ce\u3001\u5e9f\u9664\u52b3\u6559\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u9ad8\u8003\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u524d\u63d0\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u4f0d\u5fb7\u7f57\uff1f\u5a01\u5c14\u900a\u56fd\u9645\u5b66\u8005\u4e2d\u5fc3\u57fa\u8f9b\u683c\u4e2d\u7f8e\u5173\u7cfb\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u6240\u957f\u6234\u535a\uff08Robert Daly\uff09\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6c11\u4f17\u5173\u5fc3\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u300a\u51b3\u5b9a\u300b\u90fd\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u7b54\u6848\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5374\u6709\u4e24\u5927\u5f31\u70b9\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a “\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u5f88\u660e\u663e\u5728\u542c\u5230\u4e86\u6c11\u4f17\u5173\u4e8e\u793e\u4f1a\u516c\u6b63\u3001\u8d2b\u5bcc\u5dee\u8ddd\u3001\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u3001\u72af\u7f6a\u548c\u8150\u8d25\u7684\u62c5\u5fe7\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u597d\u50cf\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u542c\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u8981\u6c42\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u66f4\u591a\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u5fc3\u58f0\uff0c \u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c06\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u5371\u9669\u7684\u3002”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

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