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\u800c\u848b\u5728\u665a\u5e74\u4fee\u6210\u6b63\u679c\uff0c\u66f4\u975e\u987f\u609f\u6d3e\u6240\u80fd\u6bd4\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u8fd9\u5728\u76f8\u5f53\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u8981\u5f52\u529f\u4e8e\u6bdb\uff0c\u662f\u6bdb\u6210\u5168\u4e86\u848b\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4fee\u8eab\u4fee\u5fb7\u66f4\u4e3a\u7cbe\u8fdb\u3002\u848b\u665a\u5e74\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u9b4f\u5fb7\u8fc8\u5c06\u519b\u8bf4\uff1a“\u5982\u679c\u6211\u53bb\u4e16\u65f6\u4ecd\u662f\u4e2a\u72ec\u88c1\u8005\uff0c\u6211\u5fc5\u5c06\u548c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u72ec\u88c1\u8005\u4e00\u8d77\u4e3a\u540e\u4eba\u9057\u5fd8\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u80fd\u66ff\u6c11\u4e3b\u653f\u5e9c\u5efa\u7acb\u786e\u5b9e\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u6211\u5c06\u6d3b\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5bb6\u4e2d\u3002”<\/font><\/span><\/p>\r\n

(\u4e8c)<\/strong><\/font><\/span><\/p>\r\n

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\u81f3\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u7684\u5b88\u671b\u8005\u4eec\uff0c\u5219\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u5229\u5bb3\uff0c\u4ece\u66f4\u9ad8\u5c42\u9762\u8bc4\u4ef7\u848b\u3002\u94b1\u7a46\u5148\u751f\u8bf4\u4ed6\uff0c“\u8bda\u543e\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4eba\u7269\u4e2d\u6700\u5177\u8d1e\u5fb7\u4e4b\u4e00\u4eba\u3002\u7980\u8d1e\u5fb7\u800c\u8e48\u8d1e\u8fd0\uff0c\u65af\u4ee5\u89c1\u5929\u5fc3\u4e4b\u6240\u5c5e\uff0c\u800c\u543e\u56fd\u5bb6\u6c11\u65cf\u6b64\u4e00\u65f6\u4ee3\u8d1e\u4e0b\u8d77\u5143\u4e4b\u5927\u4efb\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5fc5\u7531\u516c\u80dc\u4e4b\u4e5f\u3002”\u4eca\u5929\u5927\u9646\u4eba\u90fd\u627f\u8ba4\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u5730\u533a\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u6ca1\u6709\u65ad\u88c2\u7684\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u5176\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u662f\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0e\u897f\u65b9\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u8fd9\u591a\u5c11\u8981\u5f52\u529f\u4e8e\u848b\u3002\u800c\u94b1\u7a46\u5148\u751f\u81ea\u5df1\u66f4\u662f\u5bf9\u848b\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u611f\u60c5\uff0c\u848b\u53bb\u4e16\u65f6\uff0c\u94b1\u7a46\u8bf4\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c“\u5185\u5fc3\u9707\u60bc\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u6240\u63aa\u3002\u65e5\u5e38\u9605\u89c8\u5199\u4f5c\uff0c\u65e0\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\uff0c\u60df\u5750\u7535\u89c6\u673a\u524d\uff0c\u770b\u5404\u65b9\u540a\u796d\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u7a0d\u9063\u54c0\u601d\u3002”<\/font><\/span><\/p>\r\n

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(\u4e09)<\/strong><\/font><\/span><\/p>\r\n

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(\u56db)<\/strong><\/font><\/span><\/p>\r\n

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\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\u901a\u8fc7“\u4e0a\u6d77\u59c6\u5988”\u9648\u6d01\u5982\u544a\u8bc9\u4e86\u7236\u4eb2\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u76f4\u65a5\u5176“\u673d\u6728\u4e0d\u53ef\u96d5\u4e5f”\u3002\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u66fe\u5230\u82cf\u8054\u8003\u5bdf\u8fc7\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u8fc7\u6781\u597d\u7684\u62db\u5f85\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u662f\uff0c\u5171\u4ea7\u5b66\u8bf4\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u60c5\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u6700\u7ec8\u8fd8\u662f\u5141\u8bb8\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\u7559\u5b66\u4e86\u3002\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u5728\u65e5\u8bb0\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\uff1a“\u6211\u51b3\u5b9a\u5141\u8bb8\u513f\u5b50\u524d\u5f80\u4fc4\u56fd\u3002”\u8fd9\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u591a\u91cd\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u7684\u81ea\u4fe1\u3001\u5bbd\u5bb9\u5e94\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4ed6\u76f8\u4fe1\u513f\u5b50\u8d70\u5f97\u518d\u8fdc\u4ecd\u4f1a\u5f52\u6765\u3002<\/font><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u5728\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u7684\u4e2d\u5c71\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u5c3c\u53e4\u62c9·\u7ef4\u62c9\u8fea\u7c73\u6d1b\u7ef4\u5947·\u4f0a\u5229\u624e\u6d1b\u592b\u540c\u5fd7\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u529b\u56fe\u5f71\u54cd\u513f\u5b50\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u4e09\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e4b\u95f4\u67b6\u8d77\u6865\u6881\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u544a\u8bc9\u513f\u5b50\uff1a“\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u5148\u751f\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u9769\u547d\u5c31\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002”\u4f46\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\u8d70\u5f97\u5f88\u8fdc\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u82cf\u5171\u5de6\u7ffc\u6258\u6d1b\u8328\u57fa“\u4e0d\u65ad\u9769\u547d\u8bba”\u7684\u575a\u5b9a\u652f\u6301\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u548c\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u540c\u73ed\uff0c\u4e24\u4eba\u4ea4\u60c5\u4e0d\u9519\u3002<\/font><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u56fd\u5171\u5408\u4f5c\u540c\u5e8a\u5f02\u68a6\uff0c\u6570\u5e74\u4e0d\u5230\uff0c\u5373\u5206\u9053\u626c\u9573\uff0c\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4eba\u88ab\u5927\u8086\u6355\u6740\u3002\u7531\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u53d1\u52a8\u7684“\u56db\u4e00\u4e8c\u5927\u5c60\u6740”\u5728\u6e05\u5171\u65b9\u9762\u5f00\u4e86\u5148\u6cb3\uff0c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u519b\u9600\u90fd\u5bf9\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4eba\u6325\u8d77\u4e86\u5c60\u5200\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u7684\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00\u674e\u5927\u948a\u4e5f\u88ab\u7ede\u6740\u3002\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u5bf9\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u62b1\u6709\u5e7b\u60f3\u7684\u65af\u5927\u6797\u516c\u5f00\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8981\u628a\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u548c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u53f3\u6d3e“\u50cf\u67e0\u6aac\u4e00\u6837\u6324\u5e72\u3001\u4e22\u5f03”\u300217\u5c81\u7684\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\u4e5f\u516c\u5f00\u8868\u6001\uff0c\u5ba3\u79f0“\u4e0d\u662f\u4ee5\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u513f\u5b50\u8eab\u4efd\u53d1\u8a00\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4ee5\u5171\u9752\u56e2\u4e4b\u5b50\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u8bb2\u8bdd”\uff0c\u8c34\u8d23\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u662f“\u53db\u5f92\u3001\u6740\u4eba\u51f6\u624b”\u3002\u65b0\u95fb\u62a5\u7eb8\u5219\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\u7684\u516c\u5f00\u4fe1\uff0c\u76f4\u79f0\u7236\u4eb2\u4e3a“\u4ecb\u77f3”\uff1a“\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u8981\u8bf4\uff0c\u9769\u547d\u662f\u6211\u6240\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u8981\u52a1\uff0c\u4eca\u540e\u6211\u4e0d\u518d\u8ba4\u4f60\u4e3a\u7236\u3002”<\/font><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u6253\u51fb\u975e\u540c\u5c0f\u53ef\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u7edd\u53e3\u4e0d\u63d0\u6b64\u4e8b\u3002\u5bf9\u4ed6\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u4e8b\u4e1a\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u513f\u5b50\uff0c\u4e5f\u5931\u53bb\u5317\u65b9\u5f3a\u56fd\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002\u800c\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f26\u7406\u7acb\u56fd\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7236\u5b50\u53cd\u76ee\uff0c\u4e8e\u513f\u5b50\u662f\u5927\u9006\u4e0d\u9053\uff0c\u4e8e\u7236\u4eb2\u662f\u5947\u803b\u5927\u8fb1\u3002<\/font><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u5728\u82cf\u5171\u5185\u90e8\uff0c\u65af\u5927\u6797\u7684\u72ec\u88c1\u4e13\u5236\u4e5f\u5230\u4e86\u5173\u952e\u5730\u6b65\u3002\u5217\u5b81\u7684\u6218\u53cb\u88ab\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2a\u6e05\u7406\uff0c\u65af\u5927\u6797\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u610f\u5fd7\u5f00\u59cb\u51cc\u9a7e\u4e8e\u515a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u5171\u4ea7\u56fd\u9645\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002\u5728\u6258\u6d1b\u8328\u57fa\u88ab\u5f00\u9664\u51fa\u515a\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5171\u4ea7\u56fd\u9645\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u5c31\u627e\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\u8c08\u8bdd\uff1b\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd“\u7a81\u7136\u653e\u5f03\u4e86\u6258\u6d1b\u8328\u57fa\u8fd0\u52a8”\u3002<\/font><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u57281927\u5e74\u4e00\u5e74\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\u7ecf\u53d7\u4e86\u4e24\u6b21\u91cd\u5927\u8003\u9a8c\uff0c\u4eb2\u60c5\u4e0e\u4fe1\u5ff5\u3001\u7406\u60f3\u4e0e\u73b0\u5b9e\uff0c\u4ed6\u89c1\u8bc6\u4e86\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4eba\u94a2\u94c1\u822c\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\uff0c\u4e5f\u89c1\u8bc6\u4e86“\u8def\u7ebf\u6597\u4e89”\u7684\u6b8b\u9177\u65e0\u60c5\u3002\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u8ddf\u4ed6\u7684\u540c\u5b66\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4e86\u5b9e\u7528\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u4e00\u9762\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f20\u8bb0\u4f5c\u5bb6\u9676\u6db5\u4e3a\u6b64\u5199\u9053\uff1a“\u8fd9\u662f\u4ed6\u4e00\u751f\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u76f4\u89c9\u52a1\u5b9e\u3001\u514b\u670d\u60c5\u611f\u548c\u667a\u6027\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u4f8b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ecf\u9a8c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4f53\u4f1a\u5230\u751f\u547d\u7684\u590d\u6742\u548c\u65e0\u5e38\u3002\u6b64\u540e\u4e00\u751f\uff0c\u7ecf\u9a8c\u5224\u65ad\u5de6\u53f3\u4ed6\u5bf9\u76f4\u89c9\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\u3002\u884c\u52a8\u5fc5\u987b\u4ee5\u575a\u5b9e\u7684\u7406\u667a\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5168\u51ed\u60c5\u611f\u6216\u653f\u6cbb\u627f\u8bfa\u4f5c\u5b9a\u593a\u3002”<\/font><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u5728\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u5e76\u975e“\u5b98\u4e8c\u4ee3”\u7559\u5b66\u90a3\u6837\u8f7b\u677e\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6781\u4e3a\u8270\u82e6\u3001\u574e\u5777\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u505a\u8fc7\u82e6\u5de5\uff0c\u4ece\u505a\u7c97\u5de5\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u505a\u7ffb\u7802\u5de5\uff0c\u7528\u94c1\u9524\u628a\u94c1\u677f\u9524\u5e73\uff1b\u8015\u8fc7\u5730\uff1b\u505a\u8fc7\u536b\u751f\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\uff0c\u4e13\u95e8\u8d1f\u8d23\u626b\u5395\u6240\u3002\u5728\u4e4c\u62c9\u5c14\u5730\u65b9\u505a\u77ff\u5de5\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u5f3a\u5ea6\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5374\u5403\u4e0d\u5230\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u9762\u5305\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5de5\u4f5c\u6ca1\u6709\u505a\u597d\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f1a\u6328\u76ae\u97ad\u3002“\u6211\u5728\u4e4c\u62c9\u5c71\u91cd\u673a\u68b0\u5382\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u552f\u4e00\u5bf9\u6211\u53cb\u5584\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u65b9\u826f\u3002”“\u5979\u662f\u4e2a\u5b64\u5973\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u57281933\u5e74\u8ba4\u8bc6\u3002\u5979\u5f53\u65f6\u521a\u4ece\u5de5\u4eba\u6280\u672f\u5b66\u6821\u6bd5\u4e1a\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u5bb6\u5de5\u5382\u4e2d\u8fd8\u7b97\u662f\u6211\u7684\u90e8\u5c5e”\uff0c“1935\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7ec8\u4e8e\u7ed3\u5a5a\u3002”<\/font><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u4f46\u4f5c\u4e3a\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u7684\u513f\u5b50\uff0c\u843d\u96be\u7684\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\u6ce8\u5b9a\u8981\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a“\u68cb\u5b50”\u3002\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5fd8\u8bb0\u4ed6\uff0c\u65af\u5927\u6797\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5fd8\u8bb0\u8fd9\u4e2a“\u4eba\u8d28”\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4eba\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5fd8\u8bb0\u4ed6\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u56fd\u5171\u5206\u88c2\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5468\u6069\u6765\u4e5f\u66fe\u6570\u6b21\u4e0e\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\u89c1\u9762\uff0c\u5468\u6069\u6765\u751a\u81f3\u9f13\u52b1\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\u7ed9\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u5199\u4fe1\u3002\u800c\u57281935\u5e74\u81f31936\u5e74\u5e95\u897f\u5b89\u4e8b\u53d8\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\u7684\u5904\u5883\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f97\u5230\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u4ed6\u6570\u6b21\u88ab\u65af\u5927\u6797\u53ec\u89c1\uff0c\u5171\u8fdb\u665a\u9910\uff0c“\u559d\u6d53\u6c64\uff0c\u5403\u835e\u9ea6\u9762\u5305”\u30021936\u5e7411\u670816\u65e5\uff0c25\u5c81\u7684\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\u7533\u8bf7\u52a0\u5165\u82cf\u8054\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u6210\u4e3a\u6b63\u5f0f\u515a\u5458\u3002<\/font><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u897f\u5b89\u4e8b\u53d8\u548c\u5e73\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u56fd\u5171\u4e24\u515a\u518d\u6b21\u5408\u4f5c\u30021937\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u82cf\u8054\u59bb\u5b50\uff0c\u5e26\u7740\u521a\u6ee1\u5468\u5c81\u7684\u957f\u5b50\u5b5d\u6587\uff0c\u56de\u5230\u4e86\u9614\u522b\u5341\u4e8c\u5e74\u7684\u7956\u56fd\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u56de\u56fd\u4e4b\u65c5\u662f\u6f2b\u957f\u7684\uff0c\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4eba\u5eb7\u751f\u4e00\u8def\u966a\u4f34\u7740\u4ed6\u4eec\u3002\u5728\u6d77\u53c2\u5d34\uff0c\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\u4e0e\u5eb7\u751f\u5171\u540c\u7f72\u540d\u7ed9\u515a\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff1a“\u515a\u6d3e\u6211\u56de\u56fd\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u91cd\u5927\u4efb\u52a1……”<\/font><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u7684\u5fc3\u60c5\u96be\u4e3a\u5916\u4eba\u9053\uff0c\u56fd\u4e8b\u5728\u8eab\u7684\u4ed6\u4e00\u65f6\u96be\u89c1\u513f\u5b50\u3002\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\u5148\u662f\u62dc\u8bbf\u9648\u7acb\u592b\u548c\u5434\u7a1a\u6656\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e3a\u7236\u5b50\u76f8\u89c1\u94fa\u8def\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\u5728\u56fd\u5171\u6597\u4e89\u4e2d\u7ecf\u5386\u60e8\u75db\u7684\u5434\u7a1a\u6656\u4ecd\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u957f\u8005\u7684\u5bbd\u539a\uff0c\u4ed6\u95ee\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\uff1a“\u4f60\u5c1d\u8bd5\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u600e\u4e48\u6837\uff1f”<\/font><\/span><\/p>\r\n

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\u6709\u8bba\u8005\u8bf4\uff0c\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u7406\u60f3\u3001\u7559\u82cf\u5341\u4e8c\u5e74\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u3001\u7236\u4eb2\u7684\u6559\u8bf2\uff0c\u5bf9\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\u4e00\u751f\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u8ddf\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\u66f4\u4eb2\u6c11\u3001\u52a1\u5b9e\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u4e2a\u6027\u968f\u548c\uff0c\u7ec8\u65e5\u6ee1\u9762\u7b11\u5bb9\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u544a\u8beb\u4ed6\u8981“\u77dc\u6301\u81ea\u6043”\u3002\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\u4e5f\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6559\u5bfc\uff0c\u4e00\u751f\u8282\u4fed\uff0c\u6e05\u5ec9\uff0c\u4e0d\u7f6e\u5bb6\u4ea7\u3002<\/font><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u8fd9\u4e2a\u848b\u5bb6\u7684“\u5f02\u6570”\u4ecd\u4e3a\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u5305\u5bb9\u3001\u63a5\u7eb3\u3001\u57f9\u517b\u3002\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\u521a\u56de\u56fd\u65f6\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u6d3e\u4eba\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6708\u627e\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\u804a\u5929\uff0c\u505a\u601d\u60f3\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u6d88\u9664\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\u7ecf\u5e38\u7528“\u5927\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7”\u6765\u79f0\u547c\u4ed6\u7684\u4eb2\u621a\u5b8b\u5b50\u6587\u7b49\u4eba\uff0c\u8981\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u6781\u7aef\u8d70\u5411\u53e6\u4e00\u6781\u7aef\u662f\u56f0\u96be\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u4e0d\u538c\u5176\u70e6\u5730\u8ddf\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4eba\u4e89\u593a\u513f\u5b50\u7684\u5fc3\u7075\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\u786e\u5b9e\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u613f\u610f\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u5584\u4e8e\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5982\u524d\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u82f1\u8bed\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u5b66\u95ee\uff0c\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\u4e5f\u5b66\u5f97\u6709\u6a21\u6709\u6837\u3002\u8ddf\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u4e66\u6cd5\u4e5f\u53ef\u8db3\u53ef\u79f0\u9053\u3002<\/font><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u5b66\u4e60\u53ea\u662f\u4f59\u4e8b\u3002\u9769\u547d\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\u4ece\u62c5\u4efb\u4e09\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49\u9752\u5e74\u56e2\u4e2d\u592e\u59d4\u5458\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4e0e\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4eba\u6e10\u884c\u6e10\u8fdc\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u6210\u957f\u4e3a\u7236\u4eb2\u7684\u5f97\u529b\u52a9\u624b\u3002\u4ed6\u5185\u5fc3\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u600e\u6837\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u96be\u4e3a\u5916\u4eba\u6240\u77e5\u3002\u636e\u8bf4\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u4e00\u751f\u51e0\u4e4e\u672a\u4fe1\u4efb\u8fc7\u4ec0\u4e48\u4eba\uff0c\u592b\u4eba\u5b8b\u7f8e\u9f84\u548c\u513f\u5b50\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\u662f\u4f8b\u5916\u3002\u4e5f\u8bb8\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u538c\u6076\u8fc7\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4eba\u5bf9\u513f\u5b50\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4e00\u5b9a\u6b23\u6170\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4eba\u628a\u513f\u5b50\u953b\u70bc\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e72\u624d\u3002\u5728\u770b\u5230\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\u7684\u6cbb\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u66f4\u662f\u51b3\u5fc3\u5b89\u6392\u513f\u5b50\u7684\u524d\u9014\uff0c\u50cf\u5927\u79b9\u57f9\u517b\u513f\u5b50\u590f\u542f\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u9769\u547d\u5bb6\u79c1\u5fc3\u81ea\u7528\uff0c\u6709\u610f\u65e0\u610f\u4e2d\u5b9e\u884c\u4e86“\u5bb6\u5929\u4e0b”\u3002<\/font><\/span><\/p>\r\n

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(\u4e94)<\/strong><\/font><\/span><\/p>\r\n

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\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\u7684\u7f6a\u8d23\u5199\u8fdb\u4e86\u5386\u53f2\u3002\u5664\u82e5\u5bd2\u8749\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u6c11\u4e0d\u4f1a\u539f\u8c05\u4ed6\u7684\u7f6a\u884c\uff0c\u66fe\u88ab\u4ed6\u5173\u62bc\u8fc7\u7684\u674e\u6556\u5c31\u8bf4\uff1a“\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\u8fa3\u624b\u6467\u82b1\u56db\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u6b7b\u524d\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u624d\u6765\u4e86\u4e00\u70b9\u601c\u9999\u60dc\u7389\u7684\u5671\u5934\uff0c\u6211\u5c82\u53ef\u8f7b\u4e88\u8ba4\u5b9a\uff1f”<\/font><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u4f46\u65e0\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u523b\u653e\u5f03\u4e86“\u848b\u5bb6\u738b\u671d”\uff0c\u8ddf\u53cd\u5bf9\u6d3e\u4e92\u52a8\uff0c\u5f00\u521b\u4e86\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u4e0d\u6d41\u8840\u7684\u5b81\u9759\u9769\u547d\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u591a\u628a\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u8f6c\u53d8\u770b\u505a\u662f\u5927\u7684\u73af\u5883\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5373\u5728\u4eab\u53d7\u53f0\u6e7e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u817e\u98de\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u611f\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u53f0\u6e7e\u672c\u571f\u4eba\u58eb\u53c2\u653f\u7684\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f02\u89c1\u4eba\u58eb\u8981\u6c42\u81ea\u7531\u5316\u3001\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u7684\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u538b\u529b\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7b49\u56fd\u9645\u73af\u5883\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u4e4b\u4e0b\u66f4\u4e3a\u5de8\u5927\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\u4f1a\u987a\u5e94\u65f6\u4ee3\u800c\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/font><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u57281966\u5e74\uff0c“\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u957f”\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\u5728“\u56fd\u6c11\u5927\u4f1a”\u4e0a\u63a8\u52a8\u4e00\u9879\u4e34\u65f6\u6761\u6b3e\u4fee\u8ba2\u6848\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u53f0\u6e7e\u672c\u571f\u4eba\u58eb\u5728\u6c11\u610f\u673a\u5173\u91cc\u6709\u4e00\u5e2d\u4e4b\u5730\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5c0f\u5c0f\u8ba9\u6b65\u610f\u4e49\u91cd\u5927\uff0c\u4e09\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u515a\u5916\u4eba\u58eb\u90ed\u56fd\u57fa\u548c\u9ec4\u4fe1\u4ecb\u5f53\u9009“\u7acb\u6cd5\u59d4\u5458”\uff0c“\u7acb\u6cd5\u9662”\u5185\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u51fa\u4e86\u4e24\u4f4d\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u53cd\u5bf9\u6d3e\u4eba\u58eb\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u538b\u529b\u56fa\u7136\u5927\uff0c\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\u4e5f\u662f\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u7684\u5148\u884c\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/font><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u65f6\u4ee3\u6f6e\u6d41\u4e5f\u597d\u3001\u73af\u5883\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u4e5f\u597d\uff0c\u90fd\u53ea\u662f\u5916\u90e8\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u4ecd\u662f\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u9769\u547d\u8005\u7684\u7406\u60f3\uff0c\u8ddf\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u4fee\u8eab\u9f50\u5bb6\u4f20\u7edf\u3001\u5723\u8d24\u4f20\u7edf\u76f8\u7edf\u4e00\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u6587\u5316\u7684\u4f20\u706f\u7eed\u547d\u8005\u90fd\u660e\u767d\u6740\u751f\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u5982\u767d\u8d77\u3001\u8499\u606c\u7b49\u4eba\u4e0d\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6a2a\u6b7b\u53eb\u5c48\uff1b\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u62c5\u5f53\u8005\u90fd\u660e\u767d“\u5176\u547d\u7ef4\u65b0”\u7684\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u5982\u8d75\u6b66\u7075\u738b\u3001\u9b4f\u5b5d\u6587\u5e1d\u3001\u738b\u5b89\u77f3\u7b49\u4eba\u8981\u53d8\u6cd5\u7ef4\u65b0\uff1b\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u9053\u7edf\u5728\u4e8e\u4e3a\u751f\u6c11\u4e07\u4e16\u5f00\u592a\u5e73……\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u4e00\u751f\u6740\u751f\u4f24\u751f\u65e0\u6570\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e72\u5929\u548c\uff0c\u4e0b\u62db\u4eba\u6028\uff0c\u5230\u665a\u5e74\u653e\u5f03\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u8eb2\u8fdb\u5c0f\u697c\u6210\u4e00\u7edf\uff0c\u800c\u7ec8\u5f97\u6b63\u679c\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u56de\u5934\u662f\u5cb8\u3001\u4fee\u5fcf\u79ef\u5584\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u4e3a\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\u770b\u89c1\u4e86\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5143\u8001\u4e8e\u53f3\u4efb\u8d60\u8a00\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\uff1a“\u8ba1\u5229\u5f53\u8ba1\u5929\u4e0b\u5229\uff0c\u6c42\u540d\u5f53\u6c42\u4e07\u4e16\u540d\u3002”\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\u53d8\u9769\u7684\u52a8\u673a\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u80f8\u6000\uff0c\u4ece\u8fd9\u70b9\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u4ed6\u7edd\u975e\u662f\u5728\u73a9\u4e00\u70b9“\u601c\u9999\u60dc\u7389\u7684\u5671\u5934”\u3002<\/font><\/span><\/p>\r\n

1972\u5e74\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\u51fa\u4efb“\u884c\u653f\u9662\u957f”\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u5df2\u7136\u8d70\u8fdb\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u987a\u751f\u65e5\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u9890\u517b\u5929\u5e74\u800c\u4e0d\u95ee\u4e16\u4e8b\uff0c\u515a\u3001\u653f\u3001\u519b\u5927\u6743\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5df2\u7ecf\u638c\u63e1\u5728\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\u624b\u4e2d\u3002\u8ddf“\u513f\u7687\u5e1d”\u7684\u8c28\u5c0f\u614e\u5fae\u6bd4\uff0c\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\u81ea\u6b64\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u5c55\u9732\u4e2a\u6027\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ece\u5f00\u4f1a\u505a\u8d77\uff0c“\u522b\u4eba\u4e00\u5570\u55e6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u6273\u5f04\u624b\u6307\u5934\u6216\u5408\u638c\u629a\u8138\u8868\u793a\u4e0d\u8010\u70e6”\u3002\u4ed6\u628a\u6539\u9769\u7684\u677f\u65a7\u6307\u5411\u5b98\u50da\uff0c\u6bd4\u6208\u5c14\u5df4\u4e54\u592b\u66f4\u65e9\uff0c\u4ed6\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86“\u516c\u5f00\u5316”\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u9664\u4e86\u56fd\u9632\u7ecf\u8d39\u3001\u5916\u4ea4\u7ecf\u8d39\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u5e9c\u9884\u7b97\u4e00\u6982\u516c\u5f00\u3002<\/font><\/span><\/p>\r\n

1979\u5e7412\u670810\u65e5\uff0c\u9ec4\u4fe1\u4ecb\u62c5\u4efb\u53d1\u884c\u4eba\u7684\u300a\u7f8e\u4e3d\u5c9b\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u96c6\u4f1a\u6e38\u884c\uff0c\u9ec4\u4fe1\u4ecb\u7b49\u4e3b\u4e8b\u8005\u6f14\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e0e\u4f1a3000\u591a\u540d\u7fa4\u4f17\u60c5\u7eea\u6fc0\u6602\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u9ad8\u547c“\u6253\u5012\u7279\u52a1\u7edf\u6cbb\uff01”\u3001“\u53cd\u5bf9\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u4e13\u653f\uff01”\u7b49\u53e3\u53f7\u3002\u5f62\u52bf\u5371\u6025\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\u4ecd\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u51fa\u73b0\u6c11\u4f17\u9a9a\u4e71\uff0c\u8b66\u5bdf\u5fc5\u987b“\u6253\u4e0d\u8fd8\u624b\u3001\u9a82\u4e0d\u8fd8\u53e3”\uff1b\u540c\u65f6\u6307\u793a\uff0c\u6d3e\u5230\u73b0\u573a\u7684\u5baa\u5175\u4e0d\u643a\u5e26\u6b66\u5668\u3002\u53cc\u65b9\u6709\u5907\u800c\u6765\uff0c\u51b2\u7a81\u96be\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u3002\u5728\u96c6\u4f1a\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u4e3b\u4e8b\u8005\u4ee5\u4e09\u8f86\u5ba3\u4f20\u8f66\u5f00\u9053\uff0c\u51e0\u5343\u6c11\u4f17\u6301\u6728\u68cd\u3001\u706b\u628a\u5f00\u59cb\u6e38\u884c\u3002\u56db\u5468\u5f85\u547d\u7684\u8b66\u5bdf\u4e0a\u524d\u5f3a\u884c\u963b\u62e6\uff0c\u5e76\u7528\u50ac\u6cea\u5f39\u9a71\u8d76\u6e38\u884c\u961f\u4f0d\uff0c\u6c11\u4f17\u5219\u4ee5\u6728\u68cd\u3001\u706b\u628a\u3001\u9152\u74f6\u8fd8\u51fb\uff0c\u8fd1200\u4eba\u53d7\u4f24\u3002<\/font><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u88ab\u6fc0\u6012\u7684\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5f00\u59cb\u8fd8\u51fb\uff0c\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\u4e5f\u88ab\u6307\u8d23\u8f6f\u5f31\u3002\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\u7684\u5341\u4e00\u5c4a\u56db\u4e2d\u5168\u4f1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u4e3b\u5f20\u6539\u9769\u7684\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u4eba\u88ab\u89e3\u804c\u3002\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\u4e5f\u53d7\u5230\u5de8\u5927\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u5df2\u5927\u4e3e\u9547\u538b\u3002152\u540d\u515a\u5916\u4eba\u58eb\u4ee5“\u6d89\u5acc\u53db\u4e71\u7f6a”\u88ab\u6293\u6263\uff0c\u805a\u96c6\u5728\u300a\u7f8e\u4e3d\u5c9b\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u515a\u5916\u8fd0\u52a8\u6838\u5fc3\u4eba\u7269\u51e0\u4e4e\u88ab\u4e00\u7f51\u6253\u5c3d\u3002<\/font><\/span><\/p>\r\n

“\u7f8e\u4e3d\u5c9b\u4e8b\u4ef6”\u5f15\u81f4\u56fd\u9645\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u4ea4\u56f0\u3002\u7528\u4e00\u53e5\u4fd7\u8bed\uff0c\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\u91cc\u5916\u4e0d\u662f\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e00\u5b9a\u75db\u5207\u5730\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c“\u4f7f\u7528\u6743\u529b\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u96be\u5c31\u96be\u5728\u6653\u5f97\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u4e0d\u53bb\u7528\u5b83\u3002”\u4ed6\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u5728\u65f6\u4ee3\u6d2a\u6d41\u9762\u524d\uff0c\u56a3\u5f20\u3001\u8150\u8d25\u7684\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u53ea\u6709\u987a\u5e94\u53d8\u9769\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u4e2d\u7559\u4e0b\u4e00\u5e2d\u4e4b\u5730\u3002<\/font><\/span><\/p>\r\n

1984\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u521a\u521a\u5199\u5b8c\u300a\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\u4f20\u300b\u7684\u4f5c\u5bb6\u6c5f\u5357\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\u4f4f\u5b85\u4e2d\u906d\u5230\u67aa\u6740\u3002“\u6c5f\u5357\u547d\u6848”\u6848\u53d1\u540e\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u5c40\u5c55\u5f00\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u5b9e\u65bd\u6697\u6740\u8ba1\u5212\u867d\u4e3a\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u9ed1\u793e\u4f1a\u7af9\u8054\u5e2e\uff0c\u4f46\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\u7684\u6b21\u5b50\u3001\u4e0e\u53f0\u6e7e\u60c5\u6cbb\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fc7\u5f80\u5bc6\u5207\u7684\u848b\u5b5d\u6b66\u6d89\u5acc\u5176\u4e2d\u3002\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\u6709\u82e6\u96be\u8a00\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eb2\u624b\u7f14\u9020\u7684\u60c5\u6cbb\u7cfb\u7edf\u957f\u6210\u5982\u6b64\u602a\u7269\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\u4ecd\u575a\u5b9a\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u4ed6\u5728\uff0c\u7edd\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u53f0\u6e7e\u5c9b\u518d\u6d41\u8840\u3002\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\u4e3a\u6b64\u6539\u7ec4\u60c5\u62a5\u90e8\u95e8\uff0c\u524a\u5f31\u5176\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u518d\u628a\u4f18\u79c0\u5b66\u751f\u6d3e\u53bb\u60c5\u62a5\u90e8\u95e8\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/font><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\u8fd8\u5bf9\u90e8\u4e0b\u8bf4\uff0c\u51b3\u5fc3\u5728\u4eca\u540e\u4e00\u4e24\u5e74\u5185\u63a8\u52a8\u5168\u9762\u6c11\u4e3b\u6539\u9769\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\u6240\u8981\u6267\u884c\u7684\u6539\u9769\u8ba1\u5212\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u6539\u9769\u56fd\u4f1a\uff0c\u7ed3\u675f\u8d44\u6df1\u4e2d\u592e\u6c11\u610f\u4ee3\u8868\u957f\u671f\u4e0d\u6539\u9009\u73b0\u8c61\uff1b\u5141\u8bb8\u53cd\u5bf9\u515a\u5408\u6cd5\u5316\uff1b\u89e3\u9664\u6212\u4e25\u30021986\u5e743\u6708\uff0c76\u5c81\u7684\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\u4e0b\u4ee4\u6210\u7acb“\u653f\u6cbb\u9769\u65b0\u5c0f\u7ec4”\u7814\u7a76\u653f\u6cbb\u4f53\u5236\u6539\u9769\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/font><\/span><\/p>\r\n

1986\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u4e00\u767e\u591a\u540d\u53cd\u5bf9\u6d3e\u4eba\u58eb\u9f50\u805a\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u848b\u5bb6\u738b\u671d\u8c61\u5f81\u7684\u5706\u5c71\u996d\u5e97\uff0c\u6210\u7acb“\u6c11\u4e3b\u8fdb\u6b65\u515a”\u3002\u636e\u8bf4\u5168\u7a0b\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\u8bf4\uff0c“\u6b64\u65f6\u6b64\u5730\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ee5\u6124\u6012\u6001\u5ea6\u8f7b\u7387\u91c7\u53d6\u6fc0\u70c8\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0d\u5b89\uff1b\u5e94\u91c7\u53d6\u6e29\u548c\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ee5\u4eba\u6c11\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5b9a\u4e3a\u5ff5\u5904\u7406\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u5bf9\u7ec4\u515a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u8fdd\u53cd\u56fd\u7b56\u3001\u5baa\u6cd5\u89c4\u5b9a\u5185\uff0c\u53ef\u7814\u7a76\u7ec4\u515a\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u6682\u4ee5\u79d8\u5bc6\u8fdb\u884c\u3002”\uff1f\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\u5bf9\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u8981\u5458\u4eec\u8bf4\uff1a“\u65f6\u4ee3\u5728\u53d8\uff0c\u73af\u5883\u5728\u53d8\uff0c\u6f6e\u6d41\u4e5f\u5728\u53d8……\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u592a\u9a84\u50b2\u3001\u592a\u81ea\u8d1f\u4e86\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u8d77\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u518d\u8ddf\u4ece\u524d\u4e00\u6837\u3002”<\/font><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u4e22\u6389\u4e00\u7f51\u6253\u5c3d\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u542c\u4efb\u53cd\u5bf9\u515a\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\u518d\u5ea6\u53d7\u5230\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u515a\u5185\u4fdd\u5b88\u52bf\u529b\u7684\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u8fd9\u6b21\u4e0d\u518d\u4e3a\u4e4b\u6240\u52a8\u3002\u56fd\u7b56\u987e\u95ee\u6c88\u660c\u7115\u8bf4\uff1a“\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u80fd\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u515a\u5c06\u6765\u5931\u53bb\u653f\u6743\uff01”\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\u5e73\u9759\u5730\u56de\u7b54\uff1a“\u4e16\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709\u6c38\u8fdc\u7684\u6267\u653f\u515a\uff01”\u4ed6\u8fd8\u8bf4\uff0c“\u89e3\u4e25\u540e\u5f53\u7136\u5e94\u8be5\u66f4\u5bbd\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u66f4\u4e25\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u5c31\u662f\u6362\u6c64\u4e0d\u6362\u836f\u3002”\u5386\u53f2\u4ece\u4e8b\u540e\u770b\u662f\u5fc5\u7136\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u5374\u662f\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u3002\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\u7ef4\u65b0\u9762\u4e34\u5b88\u65e7\u6d3e\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e86\u4e2a\u4eba\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002<\/font><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u52bf\uff0c\u6d69\u6d69\u8361\u8361\uff0c\u987a\u4e4b\u8005\u660c\uff0c\u9006\u4e4b\u8005\u4ea1\u3002\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5728\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\u8fd9\u91cc\u505a\u5230\u4e86\uff0c\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\u987a\u52bf\u800c\u884c\u30021987\u5e748\u670823\u65e5\uff0c\u7acb\u6cd5\u9662\u901a\u8fc7\u65b0\u7684“\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u6cd5”\uff0c\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e86\u4e09\u5341\u516b\u5e74\u7684\u6212\u4e25\u4ee4\u5ba3\u544a\u53d6\u6d88\uff1b1988\u5e741\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u5f53\u5c40\u5ba3\u5e03\u89e3\u9664\u515a\u7981\u62a5\u7981\uff1b1\u670812\u65e5\uff0c\u56fd\u4f1a\u6539\u9769\u4e13\u6848\u5c0f\u7ec4\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u65e8\u5728\u7ed3\u675f\u5916\u7701\u4eba\u638c\u63a7\u53f0\u6e7e\u653f\u6cbb\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u8349\u6848\u3002<\/font><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u5728\u901d\u4e16\u524d\u534a\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\u4e0d\u987e\u529d\u963b\u53c2\u52a0“\u884c\u5baa\u7eaa\u5ff5\u5927\u4f1a”\u3002\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5929\u610f\u5b89\u6392\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f4d\u9769\u547d\u5bb6\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u8ddf\u4eba\u6c11\u505a\u6700\u540e\u7684\u544a\u522b\uff0c\u4ed6\u6ca1\u60f3\u5230\u7684\u662f\u8981\u7ecf\u53d7\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u7684\u6d17\u793c\u3002\u4ed6\u5750\u7740\u8f6e\u6905\u88ab\u63a8\u4e0a\u53f0\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6709\u5982\u5f80\u5e38\u822c\u7684\u6b22\u8fce\uff0c\u4f46\u53cd\u5bf9\u6d3e\u4eba\u58eb\u9ad8\u4e3e“\u8001\u8d3c\u4e0b\u53f0”\u7684\u5e03\u6761\u3001\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u6297\u8bae\u53e3\u53f7\u683c\u5916\u523a\u76ee\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u5fc3\u91cc\u6781\u4e3a\u607c\u6012\uff0c\u5728\u9769\u547d\u5bb6\u770b\u6765\uff0c“\u6211\u4e00\u8f88\u5b50\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u5982\u6b64\u4ed8\u51fa\uff0c\u7b49\u5230\u6211\u6cb9\u5c3d\u706f\u67af\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u7ed9\u6211\u8fd9\u79cd\u7f9e\u8fb1\uff0c\u771f\u662f\u4e8e\u5fc3\u4f55\u5fcd\u3002”\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ecd\u662f\u9769\u547d\u5bb6\uff0c\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u9762\u5bf9\u53cd\u5bf9\u6d3e\u7684\u6fc0\u70c8\u8a00\u8f9e\u800c\u75db\u82e6\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u56de\u5bb6\u7684\u8def\u4e0a\uff0c\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\u4f9d\u7136\u9762\u5e26\u5fae\u7b11\u3002<\/font><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\u5e76\u975e\u4e00\u4f4d\u5929\u751f\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u4eba\u58eb\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c“\u4ed6\u4e2a\u6027\u6e29\u548c\uff0c\u8ffd\u6c42\u5171\u8bc6\uff0c\u5173\u5fc3\u767e\u59d3\u75be\u82e6\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u7b80\u6734\u5ec9\u6d01\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u6c11\u4e3b\u4eba\u58eb\u8be5\u5177\u5907\u7684\u5178\u578b\u4e2a\u6027\u7279\u5f81”\u3002\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\u7684\u4f20\u8bb0\u4f5c\u5bb6\u9676\u6db5\u8bf4\uff0c“\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u73af\u5883\u53d1\u751f\u6df1\u523b\u53d8\u5316\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa60\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u5df2\u7ecf\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u5916\u7701\u4eba\u5bf9\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u72ec\u88c1\u7edf\u6cbb\u6700\u591a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u518d\u5b58\u7eed\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e16\u4ee3\uff0c\u552f\u6709\u5141\u8bb8\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u3001\u8ffd\u6c42\u548c\u5e73\u7684\u53cd\u5bf9\u6d3e\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c11\u4e3b\u3001\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u624d\u53ef\u80fd\u4fdd\u4f4f\u848b\u6c0f\u653f\u6743\u7684\u9057\u4ea7\uff0c\u5373\u7a33\u5b9a\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u539f\u5219\u3002”<\/font><\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u9676\u6db5\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5112\u5bb6\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u8981\u4f7f\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u8c10\u3001\u4e95\u7136\u6709\u5e8f\u4e14\u6b23\u6b23\u5411\u8363\uff0c\u5728\u4f4d\u8005\u9664\u4e86\u8981\u6709\u5f3a\u5927\u9b44\u529b\uff0c\u8fd8\u987b\u5fc3\u667a\u5f00\u660e\u3001\u6cfd\u88ab\u56db\u65b9\u3002\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\u6700\u540e\u7684\u534e\u4e3d\u8f6c\u53d8\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u5e94\u548c\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u903b\u8f91\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\uff0c\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\u627f\u7eed\u4e86\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u9769\u547d\u3001\u4f20\u7edf\u4e2d\u56fd“\u5185\u5723\u5916\u738b”\u7684\u591a\u91cd\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u800c\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u5355\u4e00\u7684\u5f3a\u4eba\u653f\u6cbb\u6216\u4f20\u7edf“\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u739b\u578b”\u7684\u6743\u5a01\u653f\u6cbb\uff0c\u6210\u5c31\u81ea\u5df1\u4e3a\u5723\u738b\u5408\u4e00\u8d24\u660e\u901a\u8fbe\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8f6c\u6298\u4eba\u7269\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5730\u4f4d\u548c\u610f\u4e49\u8fdc\u9ad8\u4e8e\u674e\u5149\u8000\u3001\u7a46\u5df4\u62c9\u514b\u3001\u8d75\u6b66\u7075\u738b\u3001\u9b4f\u5b5d\u6587\u5e1d……\u7b49\u4eba\u3002\u4e5f\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u9769\u547d\u5728\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\u90a3\u91cc\u5212\u4e0a\u4e86\u5706\u6ee1\u7684\u53e5\u53f7\uff0c\u5373\u9769\u547d\u5f00\u51fa\u4e86\u73b0\u4ee3\u6c11\u4e3b\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u548c\u5171\u540c\u5bcc\u88d5\uff1b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53e5\u53f7\u4e0d\u6bd4\u6208\u5c14\u5df4\u4e54\u592b\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u66f4\u5c0f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u6210\u679c\u3002<\/font><\/span><\/p>\r\n

(\u516d)<\/strong><\/font><\/span><\/p>\r\n

1988\u5e741\u670813\u65e5\uff0c\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\u5728\u53f0\u5317\u4e03\u6d77\u65b0\u6751\u5bd3\u6240\u4e2d\u8f9e\u4e16\u3002\u4e0e\u4ed6\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u901d\u4e16\u540e\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f4d“\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56fd”\u7b2c\u4e09\u4f4d“\u603b\u7edf”\u7684\u79bb\u4e16\u663e\u5f97\u76f8\u5f53\u4f4e\u8c03\u3001\u6734\u7d20\u3002\u4ed6\u751a\u81f3\u6ca1\u6709\u7559\u4e0b“\u6cbb\u56fd\u9057\u5631”\uff0c\u4ed6\u786e\u5b9e\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u9057\u5631\u3002<\/font><\/span><\/p>\r\n

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(\u4e03)<\/strong><\/font><\/span><\/p>\r\n

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(\u516b)<\/strong><\/font><\/span><\/p>\r\n

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\u848b\u53cb\u5e38\u4e0e\u54e5\u54e5\u848b\u53cb\u67cf\u5408\u4f5c\u5f00\u8bbe“\u6a59\u679c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u516c\u53f8”\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u7231\u597d\u5219\u662f\u7f8e\u98df\uff0c“\u6211\u65e9\u7761\u65e9\u8d77\u3001\u559c\u6b22\u6ce1\u8001\u4eba\u8336\u3001\u4e0b\u53a8\u505a\u83dc\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u8fdb\u53a8\u623f\u8017\u6389\u4e00\u6574\u4e2a\u4e0b\u5348\uff0c\u5c31\u4e3a\u4e86\u60f3\u53d8\u51fa\u4e00\u9053\u65b0\u83dc\u8272\u3002”<\/font><\/span><\/p>\r\n

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……<\/font><\/span><\/p>\r\n

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