{"id":37023,"date":"2013-12-16T14:19:00","date_gmt":"2013-12-16T14:19:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:10081\/?p=37023 "},"modified":"2013-12-16T14:19:00","modified_gmt":"2013-12-16T14:19:00","slug":"37023-revision-v1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=37023","title":{"rendered":"\u4e00\u5468\u65b0\u95fb\u805a\u7126\uff1a\u201c\u5468\u6c38\u5eb7\u88ab\u6b63\u5f0f\u8c03\u67e5\u201d\u4e0d\u662f\u7a7a\u7a74\u6765\u98ce"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u5468\u6c38\u5eb7\uff1a“\u65e0\u7259\u6b7b\u8001\u864e”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

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▲\u81ea\u7531\u4e9a\u6d32\u7535\u53f0\uff08RFA\uff0912\u670811\u65e5\u62a5\u9053\uff1a\u5916\u7535\u62a5\u9053\uff1a\u524d\u4e2d\u5171\u653f\u6cd5\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u5468\u6c38\u5eb7\u5df2\u88ab\u8f6f\u7981<\/span><\/p>\r\n

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\u6d88\u606f\u8fd8\u8bf4\uff0c\u5468\u6c38\u5eb7\u5df2\u88ab\u9650\u5236\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u88ab\u4e25\u5bc6\u76d1\u89c6\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u672a\u7ecf\u8bb8\u53ef\u4e0d\u5f97\u79bb\u5f00\u4ed6\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u5bb6\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u5219\u6765\u81ea\u5317\u4eac\u653f\u754c\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5468\u6c38\u5eb7\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u65e0\u7259\u8001\u864e\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u53ea\u6b7b\u8001\u864e\u3002\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff0c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u5265\u9664\u8fd9\u53ea\u8001\u864e\u7684\u864e\u76ae\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u7f51\u7edc\u4f5c\u8005\u5218\u5148\u751f\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4ece\u6700\u8fd1\u6d77\u5185\u5916\u6d41\u4f20\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u548c\u4e2d\u5171\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u80af\u5b9a\uff0c\u5468\u6c38\u5eb7\u5df2\u7ecf\u51fa\u4e8b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“\u5468\u6c38\u5eb7\u6700\u8fd1\u53ea\u662f\u6bd4\u5982\u9001\u4e2a\u82b1\u5708\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u77f3\u6cb9\u5927\u5b66\u9732\u4e2a\u9762\uff0c\u5728\u5b98\u65b9\u6b63\u5f0f\u573a\u5408\u4e00\u76f4\u6ca1\u6709\u9732\u9762\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u4e2d\u5171\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u8981\u4e3a\u4ed6\u6b63\u4e00\u6b63\u540d\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u8bb2\u4e2a\u8bdd\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5728\u4ec0\u4e48\u4eea\u5f0f\u4e0a\u51fa\u4e2a\u9762\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u5468\u6c38\u5eb7\u53ef\u80fd\u786e\u5b9e\u662f\u51f6\u591a\u5409\u5c11\u3002”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u6d41\u4ea1\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u8457\u540d\u5f02\u8bae\u4eba\u58eb\u9b4f\u4eac\u751f\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u624b\u63e1\u5927\u6743\u7684\u5468\u6c38\u5eb7\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u5728\u6c11\u95f4\u8fd8\u662f\u5b98\u573a\u90fd\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u654c\u4eba\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u51fa\u4e8b\u662f\u8fdf\u65e9\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u5468\u6c38\u5eb7\u4f5c\u6076\u591a\u7aef\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u8001\u767e\u59d3\u6068\u4ed6\uff0c\u5b98\u573a\u91cc\u4e5f\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u6068\u4ed6\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u6574\u5468\u6c38\u5eb7\u597d\u50cf\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e48\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u4e86\uff0c\u4ece\u8584\u7199\u6765\u6848\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\uff0c\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u5904\u7406\u5b8c\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u8fd9\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u3002”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u8def\u900f\u793e\u7684\u62a5\u9053\u8fd8\u5f15\u8ff0\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e00\u4e9b\u5206\u6790\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u5468\u6c38\u5eb7\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u95ee\u9898\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u8d2a\u6c61\u8150\u5316\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u652f\u6301\u5df2\u88ab\u5224\u5211\u7684\u524d\u4e2d\u5171\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u59d4\u5458\u3001\u91cd\u5e86\u5e02\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u8584\u7199\u6765\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

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\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5218\u5148\u751f\u5206\u6790\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u5b98\u573a\u65e0\u5b98\u4e0d\u8d2a\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8d2a\u8150\u5e76\u975e\u9ad8\u5b98\u4e0b\u53f0\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u5468\u6c38\u5eb7\u6700\u5927\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u5bf9\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u5a01\u80c1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u5218\u5148\u751f\u8bf4\uff1a“\u5468\u6c38\u5eb7\u5728\u53f0\u4e0a\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u6267\u6cd5\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u5b9e\u6743\u975e\u5e38\u5927\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6709\u4f20\u8a00\u5468\u6c38\u5eb7\u5bf9\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u4e0d\u6ee1\u610f\uff0c\u548c\u8584\u7199\u6765\u52fe\u7ed3\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u51c6\u5907\u7be1\u6743\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5bf9\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u5a01\u80c1\u3002”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u8fd8\u6709\u5916\u7535\u62a5\u9053\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u548c\u5468\u6c38\u5eb7\u5173\u7cfb\u5bc6\u5207\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u8d44\u59d4\u4e3b\u4efb\u848b\u6d01\u654f\u548c\u4e2d\u77f3\u6cb9\u7cfb\u7edf\u591a\u540d\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u5458\u88ab\u53cc\u89c4\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u548c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e00\u8d77\u5408\u4f5c\u8d5a\u94b1\u7684\u5468\u6c38\u5eb7\u4e4b\u5b50\u5468\u6ee8\u4e5f\u88ab\u62d8\u7559\u5ba1\u67e5\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u51f8\u663e\u5468\u6c38\u5eb7\u7684\u5c8c\u5c8c\u53ef\u5371\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5468\u6c38\u5eb7\u88ab\u53f8\u6cd5\u7acb\u6848\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u88ab\u5224\u5211\uff0c\u5c06\u6253\u7834\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e8c\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u4e2d\u5171\u4e0d\u8ffd\u7a76\u5728\u4f4d\u6216\u8005\u9000\u4f11\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u5e38\u59d4\u7684\u4e0d\u6210\u6587\u9ed8\u5951\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u9b4f\u4eac\u751f\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u4e13\u5236\u4f53\u5236\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e3b\u7ba1\u56fd\u5185\u4fdd\u536b\u548c\u79d8\u5bc6\u8b66\u5bdf\u7684\u5b98\u5458\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u597d\u4e0b\u573a\uff0c\u5468\u6c38\u5eb7\u770b\u6765\u4e5f\u96be\u9003\u540c\u6837\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“\u4e00\u65e6\u88ab\u5904\u7406\u90fd\u4e0d\u5f97\u597d\u6b7b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u638c\u63e1\u6743\u529b\u592a\u5927\uff0c\u5a01\u80c1\u5230\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u5b58\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5f88\u591a\u5b98\u5458\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e00\u65e6\u5904\u7406\u8d77\u6765\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0d\u5f97\u597d\u6b7b\u3002”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5218\u5148\u751f\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u4e2d\u5171\u6700\u9ad8\u5c42\u662f\u5426\u6709\u9b44\u529b\u548c\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u5904\u7406\u5468\u6c38\u5eb7\u5176\u5b9e\u4ecd\u6709\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u4e8b\u60c5\u5982\u4f55\u53d1\u5c55\u5c1a\u4e0d\u660e\u6717\uff0c\u5468\u6c38\u5eb7\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u53d8\u6570\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bb2\uff0c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u73b0\u5728\u96c6\u515a\u653f\u519b\u5927\u6743\u4e8e\u4e00\u8eab\uff0c\u8981\u641e\u6389\u4e00\u4e2a\u524d\u653f\u6cbb\u4eba\u7269\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u5f88\u96be\u3002\u4f46\u73b0\u5728\u770b\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u6574\u5468\u6c38\u5eb7\u7684\u515a\u7fbd\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u73b0\u5728\u4e0d\u5426\u8ba4\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80af\u5b9a\u5468\u6c38\u5eb7\u51fa\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u5468\u80cc\u540e\u53ef\u80fd\u8fd8\u6709\u653f\u6cbb\u52bf\u529b\u5728\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u8bf4\u4e0d\u5b9a\u8fd8\u6709\u4e9b\u53d8\u6570\u3002”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u63a5\u638c\u4e2d\u56fd\u515a\u653f\u519b\u5927\u6743\u540e\uff0c\u591a\u6b21\u5f3a\u8c03\u52a0\u5f3a\u6cbb\u7406\u4e2d\u5171\u515a\u5185\u8150\u8d25\uff0c\u591a\u6b21\u5728\u515a\u5185\u4f1a\u8bae\u548c\u516c\u5f00\u8868\u6001\u4e2d\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u53cd\u8150\u8981\u8001\u864e\u82cd\u8747\u4e00\u8d77\u6253\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u8d2a\u8150\u6848\u4ef6\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u5b98\u5458\u5b98\u4f4d\u591a\u9ad8\u6743\u529b\u591a\u5927\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u4e00\u6253\u5230\u5e95\u3002\u4f46\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4e2d\u56fd\u7f51\u6c11\u4ecd\u7136\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u7684\u53cd\u8150\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u53ea\u662f\u5185\u90e8\u653f\u6cbb\u6743\u529b\u6597\u4e89\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u624b\u6bb5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

▲\u6cd5\u56fd\u56fd\u9645\u5e7f\u64ad\u7535\u53f0\uff08RFI\uff0912\u670812\u65e5\u62a5\u9053\uff1a\u5468\u6c38\u5eb7\u672a\u51fa\u5e2d\u8001\u4e0a\u7ea7\u5510\u514b\u846c\u793c\u52a0\u91cd\u4e86\u906d\u8f6f\u7981\u7684\u731c\u6d4b<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u672c\u53f0\u9a7b\u5317\u4eac\u8bb0\u8005\u62c9\u52a0\u5fb7\u62a5\u9053\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u524d\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u5e38\u59d4\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u5934\u5b50\u5468\u6c38\u5eb7\u5df2\u88ab\u8f6f\u7981\u3002\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6d88\u606f\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u5b98\u65b9\u8bc1\u5b9e\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u5c11\u63a5\u8fd1\u5f53\u5c40\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u6765\u6e90\u90fd\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u8bf4\uff1a\u539f\u6765\u6700\u6709\u6743\u52bf\u7684\u4e3b\u7ba1\u653f\u6cd5\u59d4\u7684\u5934\u5b50\u5df2\u7ecf\u906d\u5230\u8f6f\u7981\u3002\u5468\u6c38\u5eb7\u5728\u4e0a\u5c4a\u4e2d\u5171\u9886\u5bfc\u73ed\u5b50\u4e2d\u4ee5\u94c1\u8155\u638c\u63a7\u7740\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u90e8\u95e8\u3002\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u4ed6\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u6307\u63a7\u72af\u4e0b\u4e86\u8d2a\u8150\u7f6a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u5468\u6c38\u5eb7\u6628\u5929\u672a\u51fa\u5e2d\u4e2d\u56fd\u524d\u77f3\u6cb9\u90e8\u957f\u5510\u514b\u7684\u846c\u793c\u5524\u9192\u4e86\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u597d\u5947\u5fc3\u548c\u731c\u6d4b\u3002\u5468\u672c\u4eba\u6ca1\u6709\u5728\u6628\u5929\u65e9\u6668\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u5510\u514b\u7684\u846c\u793c\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4f4d\u901d\u8005\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u5468\u6c38\u5eb7\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6559\u7236\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u8457\u540d\u4f5c\u5bb6\u3001\u53f6\u5251\u82f1\u5c06\u519b\u7684\u517b\u5973\u6234\u6674\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u8bf4\uff1a \u8fd9\u4e2a\u5468\u6c38\u5eb7\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u8981\u4e0d\u662f\u5feb\u6b7b\u4e86\uff0c \u4e0d\u662f\u7ed9\u62c5\u67b6\u62ac\u7740\uff0c\u4ed6\u65e0\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\u5f97\u53c2\u52a0\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8ffd\u60bc\u4f1a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u6ca1\u53c2\u52a0\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u53bb\u4e86\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5510\u514b\u7684\u8ffd\u60bc\u4f1a\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u5c45\u7136\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u516c\u5e03\u3002“<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u6839\u636e\u5728\u516b\u5b9d\u5c71\u51fa\u5e2d\u846c\u793c\u7684\u89c1\u8bc1\u8005\u6240\u8a00\uff0c\u6628\u5929\u65e9\u6668\u516b\u70b9\uff0c\u524d\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u5e38\u59d4\u5468\u6c38\u5eb7\u751a\u81f3\u6ca1\u6709\u9001\u6765\u5199\u4e0a\u81ea\u5df1\u540d\u5b57\u7684\u82b1\u5708\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u4e2d\u5171\u515a\u5185\u672c\u6765\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u4f20\u7edf\u505a\u6cd5\u3002\u590f\u5929\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u51e0\u5bb6\u9999\u6e2f\u5a92\u4f53\u90fd\u62a5\u9053\u8bf4\uff0c\u5468\u6c38\u5eb7\u6b63\u5728\u56e0\u8d2a\u8150\u95ee\u9898\u63a5\u53d7\u515a\u5185\u8c03\u67e5\u3002\u5468\u6c38\u5eb7\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u8367\u5c4f\u4e0a\u6d88\u5931\u4e86\u5c06\u8fd1\u4e00\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u524d\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u79d8\u4e66\u4fde\u6885\u836a\u8bf4\uff1a“\u4ece\u5341\u516b\u5927\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5468\u6c38\u5eb7\u8d77\u5bb6\u7684\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u4eb2\u4fe1\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5bb6\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u539f\u6765\u7684\u79d8\u4e66\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u5728\u5012\u53f0\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u88ab\u6293\u6355\u3002\u6700\u540e\u5f04\u5230\u5468\u6c38\u5eb7\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u5468\u6c38\u5eb7\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u5982\u540c\u63a5\u8fd1\u6743\u529b\u6838\u5fc3\u4eba\u58eb\u6240\u8a00\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u8f6f\u7981\u5462\uff1f\u8fd9\u4f4d\u524d\u4e2d\u5171\u4e3b\u7ba1\u653f\u6cd5\u7684\u5b98\u5458\u540c\u65f6\u662f\u4e2d\u5171\u524d\u653f\u6cbb\u660e\u661f\u8584\u7199\u6765\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u3002\u8584\u7199\u6765\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0e8\u670822\u65e5\u56e0\u8d2a\u8150\u7f6a\u540d\u88ab\u5224\u5904\u4e86\u65e0\u671f\u5f92\u5211\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

▲\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u97f3\uff08VOA\uff0912\u670813\u65e5\u62a5\u9053\uff1a\u65b0\u95fb\u4eba\u7269\uff1a \u653f\u6cd5\u5927\u4f6c\u5468\u6c38\u5eb7<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u534e\u76db\u987f — \u8def\u900f\u793e\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u9ad8\u5c42“\u6253\u4f4f”\u4e86\u4e00\u53ea\u5927\u8001\u864e\uff1a\u524d\u4e3b\u7ba1\u653f\u6cd5\u7684\u4e2d\u517117\u5c4a\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u5e38\u59d4\u5468\u6c38\u5eb7\u88ab\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u4e2d\u517118\u5927\u65b0\u73ed\u5b50\u62ff\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f00\u4e86“\u5211\u4e0d\u4e0a\u5e38”\u7834\u4f8b\u7684\u5148\u6cb3\u3002\u8def\u900f\u793e2013\u5e7412\u670811\u65e5\u53d1\u81ea\u5317\u4eac\u62a5\u9053\u8bf4\uff1a\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u5df2\u6210\u7acb\u4e13\u6848\u7ec4\u5bf9\u5468\u6c38\u5eb7\u4e25\u91cd\u8fdd\u7eaa\u6848\u5c55\u5f00\u8c03\u67e5\u3002\u62a5\u9053\u8bf4\uff0c\u5468\u6c38\u5eb7\u5df2\u906d\u8f6f\u7981\uff0c\u672a\u7ecf\u5141\u8bb8\u4e0d\u8bb8\u89c1\u5ba2\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u5468\u6c38\u5eb7\uff0c71\u5c81 \uff081942\u5e74\u751f\uff09\uff0c\u6c5f\u82cf\u65e0\u9521\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0e\u524d\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u5e2d\u6c5f\u6cfd\u6c11\u662f\u6c5f\u82cf\u5c0f\u540c\u4e61\u3002\u6d77\u5916\u5a92\u4f53\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e13\u6848\u7ec4\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u5305\u62ec\u516c\u5b89\u90e8\u526f\u90e8\u957f\u548c\u4e2d\u7eaa\u59d4\u9ad8\u5b98\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5df2\u5c06\u5468\u6c38\u5eb7\u8f6f\u7981\uff0c\u8c03\u67e5\u5176“\u8150\u8d25”\u548c\u8bf8\u591a\u8fdd\u6cd5\u52a3\u8ff9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

*\u5468\u7684\u5bb6\u4eba\u4eb2\u4fe1\u5148\u88ab“\u62ff\u4e0b”\uff0c\u5bf9\u5468\u7684“\u5305\u56f4\u5708”\u6b63\u7f29\u5c0f\uff1f*<\/span><\/p>\r\n

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2013\u5e74\u4e0b\u534a\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u65ad\u6709\u6d77\u5916\u4e2d\u6587\u548c\u82f1\u6587\u5a92\u4f53\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u4e2d\u5357\u6d77\u90e8\u7f72\u5bf9\u5468\u6c38\u5eb7\u5bb6\u65cf\u5c55\u5f00\u4e86\u8c03\u67e5\u3002\u5357\u534e\u65e9\u62a58\u6708\u66fe\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u4e2d\u5357\u6d77\u9ad8\u5c42\u4e0a\u4e2a\u6708\u5728\u5317\u6234\u6cb3\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u505a\u51fa\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u5f7b\u67e5\u8fd9\u4f4d17\u5927\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u5e38\u59d4\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u89c2\u5bdf\u4eba\u58eb\u666e\u904d\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5468\u6c38\u5eb7\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u5f97\u5230\u6c5f\u6cfd\u6c11\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8ddf\u53d7\u5230\u91cd\u5224\u7684\u524d\u91cd\u5e86\u5e02\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u8584\u7199\u6765\u53ca\u5176\u624b\u4e0b\u540e\u6765\u53cd\u76ee\u6210\u4ec7\u7684\u516c\u5b89\u5c40\u957f\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u5173\u7cfb\u5bc6\u5207\u3002\u5468\u6c38\u5eb7\u5927\u5b66\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u77f3\u6cb9\u90e8\u95e8\u5de5\u4f5c\u76f4\u5230\u540e\u6765\u8c03\u4efb\u56db\u5ddd\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5468\u6c38\u5eb7\u4e5f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a“\u77f3\u6cb9\u5e2e”\u5e2e\u4e3b\u3002\u4ed6\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u4eb2\u4fe1\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u524d\u56fd\u8d44\u59d4\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u848b\u6d01\u654f\u5728\u5185\u7684\u77f3\u6cb9\u90e8\u95e8\u6570\u4f4d\u9ad8\u5b98\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u5171\u53ec\u5f0018\u5927\u4e4b\u540e\u90fd\u88ab“\u53cc\u89c4”\uff0c<\/span><\/p>\r\n

*\u77f3\u6cb9\u5e2e\u7684\u57ae\u53f0\uff0c\u9884\u793a\u5468\u5728\u52ab\u96be\u9003\uff1f*<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u5357\u534e\u65e9\u62a5\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u5468\u6c38\u5eb7\u8981\u5012\u53f0\u7684\u8ff9\u8c61\uff1a\u53bb\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u4e2d\u7eaa\u59d4“\u62ff\u4e0b”\u56db\u5ddd\u4e00\u6279\u4e2d\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5e72\u90e8\uff0c\u800c\u5468\u6c38\u5eb7\u6b63\u662f\u56db\u5ddd\u7684“\u8001\u4e66\u8bb0”\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e72\u90e8\u591a\u662f\u5176\u8001\u90e8\u4e0b\u3002\u4eca\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u524d\u56db\u5ddd\u7701\u526f\u7701\u957f\u90ed\u6c38\u7965\u88ab\u53cc\u89c4\u3002\u90ed\u6c38\u7965\u662f\u56db\u5ddd\u7701\u6587\u8054\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff0c\u66fe\u4efb\u56db\u5ddd\u7701\u59d4\u5e38\u59d4\uff0c\u526f\u7701\u957f\uff0c\u66fe\u662f\u5468\u6c38\u5eb7\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u79d8\u4e66\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u4eca\u5e748\u6708\u4e0b\u65ec\uff0c\u65b0\u534e\u793e\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u5f53\u5c40“\u5904\u7406”\u4e86\u56db\u4f4d\u77f3\u6cb9\u5e2e\u6210\u5458\uff1a“\u4e2d\u56fd\u77f3\u6cb9\u526f\u603b\u7ecf\u7406\u517c\u5927\u5e86\u6cb9\u7530\u6709\u9650\u8d23\u4efb\u516c\u53f8\u603b\u7ecf\u7406\u738b\u6c38\u6625\uff1b\u4e2d\u77f3 \u6cb9\u96c6\u56e2\u526f\u603b\u7ecf\u7406\u3001\u6606\u4ed1\u80fd\u6e90\u8463\u4e8b\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u674e\u534e\u6797\uff1b\u4e2d\u77f3\u6cb9\u80a1\u4efd\u526f\u603b\u88c1\u517c\u957f\u5e86\u6cb9\u7530\u5206\u516c\u53f8\u603b\u7ecf\u7406\u5189\u65b0\u6743\uff1b\u4e2d\u77f3\u6cb9\u603b\u5730\u8d28\u5e08\u517c\u52d8\u63a2\u5f00\u53d1\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u9662\u957f\u738b\u9053\u5bcc\u3002\u6d77\u5916\u5a92\u4f53\u62a5\u9053\u8bf4\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u5468\u6c38\u5eb7\u7684”\u4eba\u9a6c“\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u674e\u534e\u6797\u4e5f\u66fe\u957f\u671f\u62c5\u4efb\u5468\u6c38\u5eb7\u7684\u79d8\u4e66\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

*\u5468\u6c38\u5eb7“\u77f3\u6cb9\u4e1a”\u8d77\u5bb6*<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u6309\u7167\u4e2d\u5171\u5a92\u4f53\u63a8\u51fa\u7684\u5468\u6c38\u5eb7\u7b80\u5386\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f1964\u5e7411\u6708\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u77f3\u6cb9\u5b66\u9662\u4e0a\u5927\u5b66\u65f6\u52a0\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u3002\u6587\u5316\u5927\u9769\u547d\u9ad8\u6f6e\u65f6\u76841966\u5e74\u4ece\u8be5\u9662\u52d8\u63a2\u7cfb\u6bd5\u4e1a\u3002  \u90a3\u65f6\u5927\u5b66\u90fd\u5df2“\u505c\u8bfe\u95f9\u9769\u547d”\uff0c\u5404\u6d3e\u7ea2\u536b\u5175\u5728\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7684\u53f7\u53ec\u4e0b\u56db\u5904“\u9020\u53cd”\uff0c\u5927\u641e\u6b66\u6597\u3002\u5468\u6c38\u5eb7\u7559\u6821\u4e00\u5e74\u540e\u88ab\u5206\u914d\u5230\u4e86\u5f53\u65f6\u5168\u56fd\u95fb\u540d\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u5178\u578b\u548c\u6a21\u8303\u5355\u4f4d—\u5927\u5e86\u6cb9\u7530\uff0c\u5f53\u6280\u672f\u5458\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

1970\u5e74\uff0c\u5468\u6c38\u5eb7\u79bb\u5f00\u5927\u5e86\u5230\u4e86\u8fbd\u5b81\u8fbd\u6cb3\u6cb9\u7530\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e8613\u5e74\u30021983\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u5347\u4efb\u8fbd\u6cb3\u6cb9\u7530\u77f3\u6cb9\u52d8\u63a2\u5c40\u957f\uff0c\u515a\u59d4\u526f\u4e66\u8bb0\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u517c\u4efb\u5730\u65b9\u515a\u653f\u9886\u5bfc\u804c\u52a1\uff1a\u76d8\u9526\u5e02\u59d4\u526f\u4e66\u8bb0\u3001\u5e02\u957f\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8c\u7ea7\u5e02\u7684\u5e02\u957f\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u7684\u4ed6\u5145\u5176\u91cf\u7b97\u662f\u4e2a\u6b63\u5385\u7ea7\u5e72\u90e8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

*\u5468\u6c38\u5eb743\u5c81\u6210\u4e3a\u90e8\u7ea7\u5e72\u90e8*<\/span><\/p>\r\n

1985\u5e74\uff0c\u8e0c\u8e87\u6ee1\u5fd7\u7684\u5468\u6c38\u5eb7\u4ece\u5730\u65b9\u8fdb\u5165\u4e2d\u592e\uff0c\u6210\u4e86“\u90e8\u7ea7”\u5e72\u90e8\uff0c\u5230\u77f3\u6cb9\u90e8\u62c5\u4efb\u526f\u90e8\u957f\u3001\u515a\u7ec4\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a“\u7b2c\u4e09\u68af\u961f”\u7684\u4e00\u5458\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u5468\u6c38\u5eb743\u5c81\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u77f3\u6cb9\u90e8\u6b63\u662f\u8001\u90e8\u957f\u5510\u514b\u540c\u65b0\u90e8\u957f\u738b\u6d9b\u4ea4\u63a5\u4e4b\u9645\u3002\u5510\u514b\u662f\u8001\u65b0\u56db\u519b\u7684\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u5728\u77f3\u6cb9\u90e8\u95e8\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6587\u9769\u524d\u5c31\u5df2\u662f\u77f3\u6cb9\u90e8\u526f\u90e8\u957f\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e94\u662f“\u6167\u773c”\u8bc6\u5468\u6c38\u5eb7\u7684“\u4f2f\u4e50”\u3002\u6d77\u5916\u5a92\u4f53\u79f0\u4ed6\u662f\u5468\u6c38\u5eb7\u7684“\u6559\u7236”\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u5510\u514b\u4e8e2013\u5e7412\u67085\u65e5\u53bb\u4e16\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u5e72\u90e8\u901d\u4e16\u90fd\u7531\u65b0\u534e\u793e\u53d1\u901a\u7a3f\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5510\u514b\u53bb\u4e16\uff0c\u77f3\u6cb9\u7f5110\u65e5\u624d\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5510\u514b\u9886\u5bfc\u77f3\u6cb9\u5de5\u4e1a\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u7edf\u7b79\u5c55\u5f00\u4f1a\u6218\uff0c\u4e3a\u5efa\u8bbe\u80dc\u5229\u6cb9\u7530\u3001\u56db\u5ddd\u6cb9\u6c14\u7530\u3001\u5927\u6e2f\u6cb9\u7530\u3001\u8fbd\u6cb3\u6cb9\u7530\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u575a\u5b9e\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u800c\u5468\u6c38\u5eb7\u5c31\u662f\u4ece\u8fbd\u6cb3\u6cb9\u7530“\u8d77\u5bb6\u53d1\u8ff9”\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

*“\u6559\u7236”\u5510\u514b\u8ffd\u60bc\u4f1a\u6ca1\u53c2\u52a0\uff0c\u5468\u6c38\u5eb7\u51f6\u591a\u5409\u5c11\uff1f*<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u5510\u514b\u8ffd\u60bc\u4f1a\u662f11\u53f7\u53ec\u5f00\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6d88\u606f\u65b0\u534e\u793e\u4e5f\u6ca1\u53d1\u5e03\u3002\u6d77\u5916\u591a\u5bb6\u4e2d\u6587\u5a92\u4f53\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u5468\u6c38\u5eb7\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5728\u8ffd\u60bc\u4f1a\u4e0a\u9732\u9762\u3002\u5bf9\u9ad8\u5c42\u6709\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4f5c\u5bb6\u6234\u6674\u5bf9\u6cd5\u5e7f\u8bf4\uff1a\u5468\u6c38\u5eb7\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u662f\u5feb\u6b7b\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u7ed9\u62c5\u67b6\u62ac\u7740\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u5982\u4f55“\u5f97\u53c2\u52a0\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8ffd\u60bc\u4f1a”\u3002\u6709\u53c2\u52a0\u516b\u5b9d\u5c71\u8ffd\u60bc\u4f1a\u7684\u4eba\u8bc1\u5b9e\uff0c\u4e00\u5927\u5806\u82b1\u5708\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5468\u6c38\u5eb7“\u656c\u732e”\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u5468\u6c38\u5eb7\u5728\u77f3\u6cb9\u90e8\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u526f\u804c\u3002\u5230\u4e861988\u5e74\uff0c\u77f3\u6cb9\u90e8\u64a4\u9500\uff0c\u6539\u4e3a\u5927\u578b\u56fd\u4f01\u77f3\u6cb9\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u603b\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u5468\u6c38\u5eb7\u662f\u526f\u603b\u7ecf\u7406\uff0c1996\u5e74\u5347\u4e3a\u603b\u7ecf\u7406\uff0c\u6b63\u90e8\u7ea7\u5f85\u9047\u3002\u8fd9\u5e74\uff0c\u5468\u6c38\u5eb754\u5c81\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u8fd9\u65f6\u7684\u5468\u6c38\u5eb7\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ea\u662f\u4e2d\u592e\u59d4\u5458\uff0c\u8ddd\u79bb\u6700\u9ad8\u6743\u529b\u673a\u6784——\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u59d4\u5458\u4e43\u81f3\u5e38\u59d4\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u6b65\u4e4b\u9065\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

*\u5468\u6c38\u5eb7\u8bbf\u7f8e\uff0c\u88ab\u544a\u4e0a\u6cd5\u5ead*<\/span><\/p>\r\n

1998\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u90e8\u59d4\u5408\u5e76\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u56fd\u571f\u8d44\u6e90\u90e8\uff0c\u5468\u6c38\u5eb7\u6210\u4e3a\u8be5\u90e8\u9996\u4efb\u90e8\u957f\u30021999\u5e74\uff0c\u5468\u6c38\u5eb7\u8f6c\u5230\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u62c5\u4efb\u56db\u5ddd\u7701\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u3002\u5728\u56db\u5ddd\u4efb\u804c\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5468\u6c38\u5eb7\u4e8e2001\u5e74\u8bbf\u95ee\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u88ab\u6cd5\u8f6e\u529f\u5b66\u5458\u544a\u4e0a\u7f8e\u56fd\u6cd5\u5ead\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

2002\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u5468\u6c38\u5eb7\u8fce\u6765\u5176\u4ed5\u9014\u9ad8\u5cf0\uff0c\u6b63\u5f0f\u8fdb\u5165\u6838\u5fc3\u6743\u529b\u673a\u6784\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e74\u4e2d\u5171\u53ec\u5f0016\u5927\uff0c\u6c5f\u6731\u73ed\u5b50\u9000\u4f4d\uff0c\u80e1\u6e29\u63a5\u66ff\u3002\u572816\u5c4a1\u4e2d\u5168\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u5468\u6c38\u5eb7\u6210\u4e3a\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u59d4\u5458\u3001\u4e66\u8bb0\u5904\u4e66\u8bb0\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u5f53\u4e0a\u4e86\u653f\u6cd5\u59d4\u526f\u4e66\u8bb0\u548c\u516c\u5b89\u90e8\u957f\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u7ee7\u534e\u56fd\u950b\u6253\u5012\u56db\u4eba\u5e2e\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd25\u5e74\u6765\u9996\u4f4d\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u59d4\u5458\u517c\u4efb\u516c\u5b89\u90e8\u957f\u3002\u6709\u5a92\u4f53\u62a5\u9053\u8bf4\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u7684\u5468\u6c38\u5eb7\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u4e00\u4f4d\u5728\u6731\u9555\u57fa\u548c\u6e29\u5bb6\u5b9d\u4e24\u4e2a\u603b\u7406\u4efb\u5185\uff0c\u4e24\u6b21\u51fa\u4efb\u90e8\u957f\u804c\u52a1\u7684\u5b98\u5458\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

2003\u5e74\uff0c\u5468\u6c38\u5eb7\u518d\u63a5\u518d\u5389\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0a\u4e00\u5c42\u697c\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u56fd\u52a1\u59d4\u5458\uff0c\u5e76\u7ee7\u7eed\u517c\u4efb\u516c\u5b89\u90e8\u957f\u548c\u6b66\u8b66\u90e8\u961f\u7b2c\u4e00\u653f\u59d4\u3002\u4ee5\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u59d4\u5458\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u517c\u7ba1\u516c\u5b89\u548c\u6b66\u8b66\uff0c\u5176\u6743\u529b\u4e4b\u5927\uff0c\u53ef\u89c1\u4e00\u6591\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

*\u5468\u6c38\u5eb717\u5927\u6210\u4e3a\u515a\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba*<\/span><\/p>\r\n

5\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u53ec\u5f0017\u5927\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u6b21\u5927\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u5468\u6c38\u5eb7\u6210\u4e3a\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u5e38\u59d4\uff0c\u4e00\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e07\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed665\u5c81\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u771f\u6b63\u6210\u4e3a“\u653f\u6cd5\u738b”\uff0c\u63a5\u66ff\u9000\u4f11\u7684\u7f57\u5e72\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u6cd5\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\uff0c\u5168\u9762\u638c\u7ba1\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u516c\u68c0\u6cd5\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u5468\u6c38\u5eb7\u4e3b\u7ba1\u653f\u6cd5\u7cfb\u7edf\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5b9e\u884c\u9ad8\u538b\u7ef4\u7a33\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u4eba\u79f0“\u7ef4\u7a33\u6c99\u7687”\u3002\u516d\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ef4\u7a33\u7ecf\u8d39\u9010\u5e74\u5347\u9ad8\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc7\u56fd\u9632\u5f00\u652f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

▲\u672c\u5468\u300a\u4e9a\u6d32\u5468\u520a\u300b\u62a5\u9053\uff1a\u5468\u6c38\u5eb7\u5760\u843d\u5185\u60c5 \u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u6253\u5468\u8001\u864e\u60ca\u5fc3\u52a8\u9b44<\/span><\/p>\r\n

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\u6740\u59bb\u4f20\u95fb\u672a\u83b7\u8bc1\u5b9e<\/span><\/p>\r\n

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\u5468\u6c38\u5eb7\u5bb6\u4eba\u4eb2\u4fe1\u88ab\u6355<\/span><\/p>\r\n

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\u6b64\u524d\uff0c\u5927\u9646\u8d22\u65b0\u7f51\u62a5\u9053\u79f0\uff0c\u5468\u6c38\u5eb7\u4e4b\u5b50“\u5468\u6ee8\u53ca\u5176\u4eb2\u5c5e\u6d89\u5acc\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540d\u8a89\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u53d6\u5f97\u4e2d\u77f3\u6cb9\u957f\u5e86\u6cb9\u7530\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u9ad8\u4ea7\u533a\u5757\uff0c\u5e76\u8f6c\u624b\u83b7\u5f97\u9ad8\u989d\u6536\u76ca”\uff0c\u4f46\u6587\u4e2d\u5e76\u672a\u63d0\u53ca\u5468\u6c38\u5eb7\u4e0e\u5468\u6ee8\u7684\u7236\u5b50\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u5468\u6c38\u5eb7\u5bf9\u6b64\u662f\u5426\u65e9\u6709\u601d\u60f3\u51c6\u5907\uff1f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u52a9\u624b\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u4e2d\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u6293\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u65e9\u5728\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u524d\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u884c\u52a8\u81ea\u7531\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u53bb\u5e74\u4e09\u6708\u5341\u4e94\u65e5\uff0c\u8584\u7199\u6765\u88ab\u5ba3\u5e03\u53cc\u89c4\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7\u8c03\u67e5\u3002\u51e0\u5929\u540e\uff0c\u4eac\u57ce\u4f20\u51fa\u4e09\u6708\u5341\u4e5d\u65e5“\u4e2d\u5357\u6d77\u653f\u53d8”\u4f20\u95fb\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7248\u672c\u662f\uff0c\u5468\u6c38\u5eb7\u52a8\u7528\u6b66\u8b66\u5305\u56f4\u4e2d\u5357\u6d77\uff0c\u4f01\u56fe\u653f\u53d8\uff0c\u540e\u88ab\u80e1\u9526\u6d9b\u638c\u63e1\u7684“\u4e09\u5341\u516b\u519b”\u632b\u8d25\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“\u4e09\u4e00\u4e5d”\u5f53\u665a\uff0c\u591a\u4f4d\u5fae\u535a\u7528\u6237\u53d1\u5e03“\u519b\u8f66\u8fdb\u4eac”\u3001“\u4e2d\u5357\u6d77\u67aa\u58f0”\u7684\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u5e7f\u5dde\u65b0\u5b89\u4f53\u80b2\u53d1\u5c55\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u8fd0\u8425\u603b\u76d1\u5deb\u51a0\u806a\u3001\u300a\u8bc1\u5238\u5e02\u573a\u5468\u520a\u300b\u7f16\u59d4\u674e\u5fb7\u6797\u3001\u676d\u5dde\u9ea6\u5c1a\u526f\u603b\u88c1\u3001\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u5206\u6790\u5e08\u5415\u7b0b\u7b49\u540d\u4eba\u7eb7\u7eb7\u5728\u5fae\u535a\u4e0a\u53d1\u5e03\u5f53\u665a\u5317\u4eac\u53ca\u4e2d\u5357\u6d77\u5f02\u5e38\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u3002\u674e\u5fb7\u6797\u5728\u65b0\u6d6a\u5fae\u535a\u53d1\u6587\u63cf\u8ff0\u5f53\u65f6\u60c5\u666f\uff1a“\u519b\u8f66\u5982\u6797\uff0c\u957f\u5b89\u8857\u4e0d\u65ad\u7ba1\u5236\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8def\u53e3\u8fd8\u6709\u591a\u540d\u4fbf\u8863\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u8def\u53e3\u8fd8\u62c9\u4e86\u94c1\u6805\u680f\u3002”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u4e09\u4e00\u4e5d\u52a8\u7528\u6b66\u8b66\u62a2\u5f90\u660e<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u800c\u636e\u6d88\u606f\u4eba\u58eb\u5411\u4e9a\u6d32\u5468\u520a\u900f\u9732\uff0c\u5f53\u5929“\u7684\u786e\u662f\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u6b66\u8b66\u548c\u4e2d\u7eaa\u59d4\u5728\u62a2\u5f90\u660e”\u3002\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u5f90\u660e\u662f\u8584\u7684\u91d1\u5e93\uff0c\u81ea\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u9003\u5411\u7f8e\u56fd\u9a7b\u6210\u90fd\u603b\u9886\u4e8b\u9986\u540e\uff0c\u8584\u7cfb\u4eba\u9a6c\u76f8\u7ee7\u88ab\u6355\u6216\u63a5\u53d7\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c“\u6709\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u5728\u627e\u5927\u8fde\u7684\u5f90\u660e\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u5468\u6c38\u5eb7\u8fd8\u5728\u7ba1\u653f\u6cd5\u59d4\u7cfb\uff0c\u516c\u5b89\u3001\u6b66\u8b66\u90fd\u5728\u4ed6\u624b\u91cc\uff0c\u5f90\u660e\u5230\u624b\u540e\u4ea4\u7ed9\u5468\u6c38\u5eb7\uff0c\u5468\u4e0d\u613f\u79fb\u4ea4\u7ed9\u8c03\u67e5\u6b64\u6848\u7684\u4e2d\u7eaa\u59d4”\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

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\u8c37\u5f00\u6765\u4f9b\u51fa\u4e0e\u5468\u66a7\u6627\u5173\u7cfb<\/span><\/p>\r\n

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\u524d\u8ff0\u6d88\u606f\u4eba\u58eb\u5305\u62ec\u56fd\u5bb6\u5e7f\u64ad\u673a\u6784\u7684\u4e00\u540d\u5b98\u5458\u3001\u4e00\u540d\u524d\u7701\u7ea7\u515a\u5185\u8150\u8d25\u8c03\u67e5\u4eba\u5458\u3001\u4e0e\u515a\u5185\u7cbe\u82f1\u6709\u4eb2\u5c5e\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u4e00\u540d\u5f8b\u5e08\u3001\u4e00\u540d\u6709\u7c7b\u4f3c\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u5973\u5546\u4eba\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u53e6\u4e00\u540d\u5973\u5546\u4eba\u3001\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e2d\u5171\u5df2\u6545\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u7684\u5b59\u5973\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u8ba8\u8bba\u654f\u611f\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u8bdd\u9898\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u906d\u53d7\u8d23\u96be\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u8981\u6c42\u533f\u540d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“\u73b0\u5728\u4e0d\u50cf\u8fc7\u53bb\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u90a3\u65f6\u5019\u4ed6\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u8fd8\u662f\u79d8\u5bc6\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u9650\u5236\u4e5f\u6bd4\u8f83\u677e\uff0c”\u524d\u8ff0\u5f8b\u5e08\u8bf4\u9053\uff0c“\u73b0\u5728\u53d8\u6210\u6b63\u5f0f\u8c03\u67e5\u4e86\u3002”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

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\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u5468\u6c38\u5eb7\u6210\u4e3a\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u5e38\u59d4\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u76d1\u7ba1\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u7740\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8b66\u5bdf\u3001\u68c0\u5bdf\u5b98\u3001\u6cd5\u9662\u53ca\u4e3b\u8981\u60c5\u62a5\u673a\u6784\u3002\u5728\u5468\u6c38\u5eb7\u76d1\u7ba1\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u5f3a\u8c03“\u7ef4\u7a33”\u5bf9\u515a\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u5b89\u5168\u9884\u7b97\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u519b\u961f\u9884\u7b97\u3002\u5468\u6c38\u5eb7\u51b7\u9177\u3001\u7c97\u72b7\u7684\u5916\u8c8c\u7a81\u663e\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u516c\u4f17\u5f62\u8c61——\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u597d\u60f9\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4eba\u7269\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u62ff\u5468\u6c38\u5eb7\u5f00\u5200\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u6848\u5b50\u8fdb\u5c55\u4e0d\u987a\u6216\u5728\u515a\u5185\u5b98\u5458\u53ca\u5305\u62ec\u9000\u4f11\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u5e2d\u6c5f\u6cfd\u6c11\u5728\u5185\u7684\u5143\u8001\u5f53\u4e2d\u5f15\u53d1\u4e0d\u548c\uff0c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u7834\u574f\u515a\u5185\u7cbe\u82f1\u7684\u56e2\u7ed3\u3002\u5468\u6c38\u5eb7\u5728\u6c5f\u6cfd\u6c11\u62c5\u4efb\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u5e2d\u671f\u95f4\u6210\u4e3a\u56fd\u571f\u8d44\u6e90\u90e8\u90e8\u957f\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u53c8\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u540d\u7701\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u9762\u4e34\u963b\u529b\uff0c”\u534e\u76db\u987f\u6218\u7565\u56fd\u9645\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08Center for Strategic and International Studies\uff09\u4e2d\u56fd\u95ee\u9898\u4e13\u5bb6\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u6258\u5f17•K•\u7ea6\u7ff0\u900a\uff08Christopher K. Johnson\uff09\u8868\u793a\u3002“\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u559c\u6b22\u91ca\u653e\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u5e76\u4e00\u8d2f\u85d0\u89c6\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u653f\u6743\u7edf\u6cbb\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd9\u79cd\u505a\u6cd5\u5df2\u7ecf\u6301\u7eed\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u4e86\u3002”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

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\u76ee\u524d\u8fd8\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u5468\u6c38\u5eb7\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u88ab\u8d77\u8bc9\u53ca\u53d7\u5230\u60e9\u7f5a\uff1b\u5373\u4f7f\u67e5\u5b9e\u4e86\u7f6a\u884c\uff0c\u515a\u5185\u8c03\u67e5\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5211\u4e8b\u6307\u63a7\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u8fc4\u4eca\u6ca1\u6709\u5c31\u6b64\u6848\u53d1\u8868\u4efb\u4f55\u516c\u5f00\u58f0\u660e\uff0c\u5468\u6c38\u5eb7\u672c\u4eba\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4e2d\u56fd\u9ad8\u7ea7\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4e0d\u5728\u8bb0\u8005\u80fd\u591f\u63a5\u89e6\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u4e4b\u5185\u3002\u7387\u5148\u62a5\u9053\u5bf9\u5468\u6c38\u5eb7\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u662f\u5305\u62ec\u660e\u955c\u548c\u535a\u8baf\u5728\u5185\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6d77\u5916\u4e2d\u6587\u65b0\u95fb\u7f51\u7ad9\uff0c\u8def\u900f\u793e\uff08Reuters\uff09\u540e\u6765\u4e5f\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u62a5\u9053\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

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