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\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u8bba\u4fc4\u56fd\u6751\u793e\u53ca\u82cf\u8054\u5de5\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u4ef7\u683c\u526a\u5200\u5dee<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u5728\u4fc4\u56fd\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u3001\u6559\u4f1a\u673a\u6784\u548c\u5730\u4e3b\u5bf9\u519c\u5974\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u662f\u901a\u8fc7“\u6751\u793e”\uff08\u4e00\u8bd1“\u516c\u793e”\uff09\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5f62\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u3002“\u6751\u793e”\u6709\u7740\u60a0\u4e45\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u519c\u5974\u4eec\u88ab\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5728\u6751\u793e\u91cc\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6309\u81ea\u5bb6\u4eba\u53e3\uff0c\u5bf9\u6751\u793e\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u571f\u5730\u3001\u68ee\u6797\u548c\u7267\u573a\u603b\u9762\u79ef\u5206\u5f97“\u4efd\u5730”\uff0c\u5e76\u5411\u4e3b\u4eba———\u5730\u4e3b\u5b9a\u671f\u7f34\u7eb3\u8d21\u8d4b\u3002\u6751\u793e\u6bcf\u9694\u4e00\u5b9a\u5468\u671f\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u5404\u5bb6\u4eba\u53e3\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u53ef\u91cd\u65b0\u5206\u914d“\u4efd\u5730”\u30021861\u5e74“\u519c\u6c11\u6539\u9769”\u540e\uff0c\u4fc4\u56fd\u7a7a\u60f3\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u66fe\u8bbe\u60f3\u5229\u7528“\u6751\u793e”\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u7ed5\u5f00\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u539f\u59cb\u79ef\u7d2f\u7684“\u5361\u592b\u4e01\u5ce1\u8c37”\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u8fc7\u6e21\u5230\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u30021881\u5e742\u6708\uff0c\u4fc4\u56fd\u8457\u540d\u5973\u9769\u547d\u5bb6\u67e5\u82cf\u5229\u5947②\u66fe\u7ecf\u5199\u4fe1\u5411\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u8bf7\u6559\uff0c\u8be2\u95ee\u80fd\u5426\u5229\u7528\u4fc4\u56fd“\u6751\u793e”\u4f7f\u4fc4\u56fd\u519c\u6c11\u4e0d\u5fc5“\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u751f\u4ea7\u5404\u9636\u6bb5”\u76f4\u63a5\u8fdb\u5165\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u6536\u5230\u4fe1\u540e\uff0c\u4e8e\u540c\u5e743\u6708\u5199\u4e86\u300a\u7ed9\u7ef4·\u4f0a·\u67e5\u82cf\u5229\u5947\u7684\u4fe1\u300b\u3002\u75c5\u75db\u4e2d\u7684\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u5728\u8fd9\u5c01\u66fe\u7ecf\u56db\u6613\u5176\u7a3f\u7684\u4fe1\u4e2d[9]\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5199\u4e86\u6781\u5176\u4e25\u8c28\u76843\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u89c2\u70b9\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u300a\u8d44\u672c\u8bba\u300b\u4e2d\u8bba\u8bc1\u7684“‘\u5386\u53f2\u5fc5\u7136\u6027’\u660e\u786e\u5730\u9650\u4e8e\u897f\u6b27\u5404\u56fd”\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c“‘\u8d44\u672c\u8bba’\u4e2d\u6240\u505a\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u65e2\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u8d5e\u6210\u4fc4\u56fd\u519c\u6751\u516c\u793e\u6709\u751f\u547d\u529b\u7684\u8bba\u636e\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u53cd\u5bf9\u519c\u6751\u516c\u793e\u6709\u751f\u547d\u529b\u7684\u8bba\u636e”\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u6df1\u4fe1\uff0c“\u8fd9\u79cd\u519c\u6751\u516c\u793e\u662f\u4fc4\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u65b0\u751f\u7684\u652f\u70b9\uff1b\u53ef\u662f\u8981\u4f7f\u5b83\u80fd\u53d1\u6325\u8fd9\u79cd\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u5fc5\u987b\u8083\u6e05\u4ece\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u5411\u5b83\u88ad\u6765\u7684\u7834\u574f\u6027\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5b83\u5177\u5907\u81ea\u7531\u53d1\u5c55\u6240\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u6761\u4ef6”\u3002\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7a3f\u4e2d\u8fd8\u5199\u9053\uff1a“\u957f\u4e45\u4ee5\u6765\u9760\u519c\u6751\u516c\u793e\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u4fc4\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4e49\u52a1\u4e3a\u516c\u793e\u57ab\u4ed8\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u6539\u53d8\u6240\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\u6700\u521d\u7684\u7ecf\u8d39\u3002\u4e0d\u8a00\u800c\u55bb\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u53ea\u662f\u9010\u6e10\u7684\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6539\u53d8\u5fc5\u987b\u4ece\u4f7f\u516c\u793e\u5728\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u8d70\u4e0a\u6b63\u5e38\u72b6\u6001\u5f00\u59cb\u3002”[10]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

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\u5e03\u54c8\u6797\u4e8e1928\u5e748\u6708\u5229\u7528\u5171\u4ea7\u56fd\u9645\u8bb2\u575b\u6279\u8bc4\u8bf4\uff1a“\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u91cc\u8fd8\u6709\u5e02\u573a\u5173\u7cfb\u5462\uff1f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u91cc\u8fd8\u6709\u5206\u6563\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff0c\u6709\u7740\u5927\u91cf\u5c0f\u751f\u4ea7\u8005\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u591f\u628a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5230\u67d0\u79cd\u7c7b\u4f3c\u6258\u62c9\u65af\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u4e2d\u53bb\u3002\u5728\u6574\u6574\u4e00\u4e2a\u5386\u53f2\u65f6\u671f\u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u95ee\u8fd8\u5c06\u5b58\u5728\u5c0f\u751f\u4ea7\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u9760\u4e00\u6325\u624b\u5c31\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u3002”\u4f46\u662f\u5e03\u54c8\u6797\u3001\u674e\u53ef\u592b\uff08\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u59d4\u5458\u3001\u4eba\u6c11\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff0c\u5373\u653f\u5e9c\u603b\u7406\uff09\u548c\u6258\u59c6\u65af\u57fa\uff08\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u59d4\u5458\u3001\u5168\u4fc4\u5de5\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff09\u7b49\u4eba\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53f3\u503e\u53cd\u5bf9\u6d3e\u3001\u9636\u7ea7\u654c\u4eba\u88ab\u6253\u5012\u4e86\uff08\u540e\u6765\u88ab\u9547\u538b\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“\u519c\u4e1a\u5168\u76d8\u96c6\u4f53\u5316\u8fd0\u52a8”\u7684“\u7406\u8bba”\u57fa\u7840<\/span><\/p>\r\n

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\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u65af\u5927\u6797\u504f\u6267\u5730\u66f2\u89e3\u5217\u5b811919\u5e74\u5728\u300a\u65e0\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u4e13\u653f\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u300b[21]\u4e2d\u5173\u4e8e“\u519c\u6c11\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u5c0f\u5546\u54c1\u751f\u4ea7”\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u53cd\u590d\u5f3a\u8c03“\u519c\u6c11\u662f‘\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u9636\u7ea7’”\uff0c\u65e0\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u4e13\u653f\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u6d88\u706d\u8fd9\u4e2a“\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u9636\u7ea7”\uff0c\u65af\u5927\u6797\u7adf\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f“\u5de5\u519c\u8054\u76df\u7684\u4efb\u52a1”\uff01[22]\u8fd9\u91cc\u66b4\u9732\u51fa\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u65af\u5927\u6797\u6240\u53d1\u52a8\u7684“\u519c\u4e1a\u5168\u76d8\u96c6\u4f53\u5316\u8fd0\u52a8”\u7684\u5b9e\u8d28\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c“\u9636\u7ea7\u6597\u4e89\u5c16\u9510\u5316”\u7406\u8bba\u30021928\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u65af\u5927\u6797\u5728\u4e2d\u592e\u5168\u4f1a\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff1a“\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u6709\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u5efa\u8bbe\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a0d\u5fae\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u56fd\u5185\u9636\u7ea7\u6597\u4e89\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u548c\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u8fd9\u96be\u9053\u8fd8\u4e0d\u660e\u663e\u5417\uff1f\u7531\u6b64\u5f97\u51fa\u7ed3\u8bba\u8bf4\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u53cd\u6297\u5c06\u52a0\u5f3a\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u9636\u7ea7\u6597\u4e89\u5c06\u66f4\u52a0\u5c16\u9510\u3002”[23]1929\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u4ed6\u518d\u6b21\u4ee5“\u9636\u7ea7\u6597\u4e89\u5c16\u9510\u5316”\u4e3a\u9898\u5f3a\u8c03\uff1a“\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u6bd4\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u5206\u5b50\u589e\u957f\u5f97\u5feb\uff0c\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u6bd4\u91cd\u56e0\u6b64\u6b63\u5728\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u6b63\u56e0\u4e3a\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u6bd4\u91cd\u6b63\u5728\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u5206\u5b50\u624d\u611f\u89c9\u5230\u6709\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u5371\u9669\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u5c31\u52a0\u7d27\u8fdb\u884c\u53cd\u6297\u3002\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u5206\u5b50\u6240\u4ee5\u6682\u65f6\u8fd8\u80fd\u591f\u52a0\u7d27\u8fdb\u884c\u53cd\u6297\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u63f4\u52a9\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6bd4\u91cd\u867d\u7136\u5728\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u589e\u957f\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u589e\u957f\u6bd4\u8f83\u8d77\u6765\u867d\u7136\u5728\u51cf\u4f4e\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u589e\u957f\u8fd8\u662f\u6709\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u80fd\u591f\u79ef\u84c4\u529b\u91cf\u6765\u62b5\u6297\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u589e\u957f\u3002\u5728\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5728\u76ee\u524d\u8fd9\u79cd\u529b\u91cf\u5bf9\u6bd4\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u9636\u7ea7\u6597\u4e89\u7684\u5c16\u9510\u5316\u548c\u57ce\u4e61\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u5206\u5b50\u53cd\u6297\u7684\u52a0\u7d27\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u3002”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

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\u65e9\u57281930\u5e741\u67085\u65e5\uff0c\u65af\u5927\u6797\u5c31\u66fe\u6307\u5b9a\u83ab\u6d1b\u6258\u592b\u8d1f\u8d23\u4e13\u95e8\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u6d88\u706d\u5bcc\u519c\u7684\u300a\u5177\u4f53\u63aa\u65bd\u300b\u30021930\u5e741\u670830\u65e5\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u300a\u63aa\u65bd\u300b\u51fa\u53f0\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u5265\u593a\u5bcc\u519c\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u8d44\u6599\u3001\u7272\u755c\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8bbe\u65bd\uff1b\uff082\uff09\u5904\u7406\u5bcc\u519c\u53ca\u5176\u5bb6\u5c5e\uff0c\u529e\u6cd5\u6709\u4e09\uff1a\u51e1\u6709\u53cd\u82cf\u53cd\u9769\u547d\u7f6a\u884c\u8005\uff0c\u902e\u6355\u6cd5\u529e\uff1b\u5927\u5bcc\u519c\u548c\u4ece\u524d\u7684\u4e8c\u5730\u4e3b\u9063\u9001\u82cf\u8054\u5317\u90e8\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u8fb9\u8fdc\u5730\u533a\uff1b\u5176\u4f59\u5bcc\u519c\u5728\u672c\u533a\u8352\u50fb\u5730\u6bb5\u6210\u7acb\u4e13\u95e8\u6751\u3002\u300a\u63aa\u65bd\u300b\u8fd8\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e00\u3001\u4e8c\u7c7b\u5bcc\u519c\u7684\u5904\u7406\u5fc5\u987b\u4e8e\u5f53\u5e742—5\u6708\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e0d\u8bef\u6625\u8015\u519c\u65f6\u30022\u67083\u65e5\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u8d23\u6210\u4eba\u6c11\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u4fdd\u536b\u603b\u5c40\u5236\u5b9a\u5177\u4f53\u65b9\u6848\u5e76\u4e0b\u8fbe\u5404\u5730\u3002[27]\u81f3\u6b64\uff0c\u4e00\u5957\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u6d88\u706d\u5bcc\u519c\u6216\u5bcc\u519c\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u53ca\u5b9e\u65bd\u65b9\u6848\u5df2\u544a\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff1a\u8c01\u662f\u5bcc\u519c\uff1f\u5bcc\u519c\u9636\u7ea7\u7531\u4f55\u800c\u6765\uff1f\u5b83\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u6709\u591a\u5927\uff1f1928\u5e745\u6708\u65af\u5927\u6797\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u6765\u5f97\u53ca\u628a“\u6d88\u706d\u5bcc\u519c”\u5f53\u4f5c\u63a8\u8fdb\u96c6\u4f53\u5316\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684“\u97ad\u5b50”\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u6839\u636e\u82cf\u8054\u56fd\u5bb6\u7edf\u8ba1\u5c40\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6570\u5b57\uff0c\u5bf9\u82cf\u8054\u519c\u6751\u548c\u519c\u6c11\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u662f\uff1a\u5341\u6708\u9769\u547d\u540e\uff0c“\u7cae\u98df\u751f\u4ea7\u5df2\u7ecf\u4ece\u5730\u4e3b\u5bcc\u519c\u65b9\u9762\u8f6c\u5230\u5c0f\u519c\u4e2d\u519c\u65b9\u9762……\u6211\u56fd\u5546\u54c1\u7cae\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6301\u6709\u8005\u662f\u5c0f\u519c\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u662f\u4e2d\u519c\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ece\u7cae\u98df\u603b\u4ea7\u91cf\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4ece\u5546\u54c1\u7cae\u98df\u4ea7\u91cf\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5341\u6708\u9769\u547d\u540e\u82cf\u8054\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u5c0f\u519c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e2d\u519c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u519c\u4e1a\u4e2d\u7684‘\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4eba\u7269’”\u3002“\u5730\u4e3b\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff08\u5927\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff09\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u6d88\u706d\u3001\u5bcc\u519c\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff08\u5927\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff09\u5df2\u7ecf\u7f29\u5c0f2\/3\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3001\u519c\u4e1a\u5df2\u7ecf\u8f6c\u4e3a\u5546\u54c1\u7387\u53ea\u536011%\u7684\u5c0f\u519c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u7cae\u98df\u751f\u4ea7\u65b9\u9762\u53c8\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u6bd4\u8f83\u53d1\u8fbe\u7684\u516c\u5171\u5927\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff08\u96c6\u4f53\u519c\u5e84\u548c\u56fd\u8425\u519c\u573a\uff09\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u4e0b\uff0c\u5546\u54c1\u7cae\u98df\u4ea7\u91cf\u5fc5\u7136\u4f1a\u800c\u4e14\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u5df2\u7ecf\u8f83\u6218\u524d\u5927\u4e3a\u51cf\u5c11\u3002”\u4ece\u8fd9\u6bb5\u53d9\u8ff0\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e“\u5bcc\u519c”\uff0c\u76f4\u52301928\u5e74\u5e74\u521d\u5b9e\u884c“\u975e\u5e38\u63aa\u65bd”\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u4e5f\u8fd8\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u6a21\u7cca\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u4e5f\u5c31\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4e00\u4e2a\u660e\u786e\u7684\u793e\u4f1a———\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6807\u51c6\u4e86\u3002\u96be\u602a\u6b64\u524d\uff081927\u5e74\u8054\u5171\uff08\u5e03\uff09\u5341\u4e94\u5927\u4e0a\uff09\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u59d4\u5458\u3001\u4e2d\u592e\u4e66\u8bb0\u83ab\u6d1b\u6258\u592b\u627f\u8ba4\u8bf4\uff1a“\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5168\u82cf\u8054\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a\u519c\u6751\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\uff08\u5bcc\u519c\uff09\u7684\u6574\u4e2a\u6bd4\u4f8b\u6570\u7b80\u76f4\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u8fd9\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c“\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u6218\u4e89\u65f6\u671f\uff081919—1920\uff0c\u5373‘\u8d2b\u519c\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a’\u65f6\u671f\uff09\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u9769\u547d\u524d\u7684\u5bcc\u519c\u65e0<\/span><\/p>\r\n

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\u524d\u82cf\u8054\u89e3\u5bc6\u6863\u6848\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u7ec4\u88ab\u8fc1\u5f99\u519c\u6c11\u7684\u544a\u72b6\u4fe1\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u5c01\u5199\u9053\uff1a“\u6211\u66fe\u67092\u5339\u9a6c\uff0c2\u5934\u6bcd\u725b\uff0c5\u53ea\u7f8a\u3002\u6211\u672c\u4eba\u548c\u6211\u59bb\u5b50\u662f\u96c7\u519c\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u7236\u4eb2\u4e70\u4e0b\u4e00\u5757\u5730\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u76f4\u4e3a\u5f52\u8fd8\u8d4e\u91d1\u800c\u5e72\u6d3b\u3002\u6211\u505a\u5de5\u507f\u8fd8\u4e8615\u4fc4\u4ea9\u7684\u8d4e\u91d1\u3002\u6211\u8fd8\u5f53\u4e864\u5e74\u7684\u7267\u7f8a\u4eba\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u7236\u4eb2\u4e70\u4e86\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u6709\u7f6a\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0\u5c31\u5e94\u8be5\u8ba9\u6211\u5168\u5bb6\u53bb\u9001\u6b7b\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u6751\u7684\u82cf\u7ef4\u57c3\u7531\u4e8e\u542c\u4fe1\u8c17\u8a00\uff0c\u628a50%\u7684\u4eba\u9a71\u9010\u4e86\uff0c\u96be\u9053\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u7684\u7f6a\u8fc7\uff1f……\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u7b49\u5f85\u997f\u6b7b\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u751f\u547d\u5782\u5371\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u9762\u5305\u548c\u98df\u7269\u3002\u6211\u6709\u80c3\u764c\uff0c\u5e72\u4e0d\u4e86\u780d\u4f10\u6728\u5934\u7684\u6d3b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u8be5\u662f\u548c\u5168\u5bb6\u4e00\u9053\u7b49\u6b7b\u4e86\u3002”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

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\u603b\u5171\u6d88\u706d\u4e86120\u4e07\u6237“\u5bcc\u519c”\uff08\u7ea6550—600\u4e07\u4eba\uff09\uff08\u6b64\u6570\u5b57\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u88ab\u9a71\u8d76\u5230\u672c\u5730\u504f\u50fb\u5730\u65b9\u768467.5\u4e07\u6237\uff09\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u539f\u5b9a\u6570\u989d\u3002\u67d0\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u88ab\u5b9a\u4e3a“\u5bcc\u519c”\u7684\u6237\u6570\u7adf\u9ad8\u8fbe15%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002]\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u6709\u8d44\u6599\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u88ab\u5265\u593a\u8d22\u4ea7\u5e76\u88ab\u9547\u538b\u6216\u9a71\u9010\u7684“\u5bcc\u519c”\u7ea6300\u4e07\u6237\uff08\u8fbe1500\u4e07\u4eba\uff09\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u653f\u6cbb\u51b2\u51fb\u7684\u7ea62000\u4e07\u4eba\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

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1933\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u65af\u5927\u6797\u5728\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u519c\u6751\u5de5\u4f5c\u300b\u7684\u6f14\u8bf4\u4e2d\u62b1\u6028\u8bf4\uff0c1932\u5e74\u7684\u7cae\u98df\u6536\u8d2d\u5de5\u4f5c\u9047\u5230\u7684\u56f0\u96be\u6bd41931\u5e74\u8fd8\u8981\u5927\uff0c\u65af\u5927\u6797\u63d0\u51fa\uff1a“\u8981\u4ece\u6536\u5272\u7684\u6700\u521d\u51e0\u5929\u8d77\u5c31\u5f00\u5c55\u7cae\u98df\u6536\u8d2d\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u52a0\u5f3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u5b8c\u6210\u7cae\u98df\u6536\u8d2d\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u50a8\u85cf\u79cd\u5b50\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6761\u4ef6\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5f00\u59cb\u5b9e\u884c\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u96c6\u4f53\u519c\u5e84\u5546\u4e1a\u4e2d\u7684\u7cae\u98df\u4ea4\u6613\u3002”\u65af\u5927\u6797\u8fd8\u6307\u8d23\u8bf4\uff1a“\u96c6\u4f53\u519c\u5e84\u5e84\u5458\u4e0d\u50cf\u4ed6\u8fc7\u53bb\u7ecf\u8425\u4e2a\u4f53\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u90a3\u6837\u64cd\u5fc3\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u73b0\u5728\u5bf9\u96c6\u4f53\u519c\u5e84\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u5173\u6000\u548c\u8d23\u4efb\u662f\u7531\u5168\u4f53\u5e84\u5458\u5206\u62c5\u7684\u3002”\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u65af\u5927\u6797\u8fd8\u628a\u96c6\u4f53\u519c\u5e84\u7ecf\u8425\u4e0d\u5584\u548c\u519c\u5e84\u8bbe\u6cd5\u9003\u907f“\u4e49\u52a1”\u5f52\u548e\u4e8e\u9636\u7ea7\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u5f52\u548e\u4e8e\u9690\u853d\u8d77\u6765\u7684“\u5bcc\u519c”\u5373\u9636\u7ea7\u654c\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a“\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u4e9b\u540c\u5fd7\u770b\u4e0d\u89c1\u6234\u4e0a\u5047\u9762\u5177\u7684\u9636\u7ea7\u654c\u4eba\uff0c\u65e2\u7136\u4e0d\u5584\u4e8e\u63ed\u7a7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6b3a\u9a97\u624b\u8155\uff0c\u5c31\u5f80\u5f80\u5b89\u6170\u81ea\u5df1\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u5df2\u7ecf\u6ca1\u6709\u5bcc\u519c\u4e86\uff0c\u519c\u6751\u4e2d\u7684\u53cd\u82cf\u7ef4\u57c3\u5206\u5b50\u5df2\u7ecf\u7531\u4e8e\u6d88\u706d\u5bcc\u519c\u9636\u7ea7\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u5b9e\u884c\u800c\u88ab\u6d88\u706d\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9‘\u4e2d\u7acb\u7684’\u96c6\u4f53\u519c\u5e84\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd‘\u4e2d\u7acb\u7684’\u96c6\u4f53\u519c\u5e84\u65e2\u4e0d\u662f\u5e03\u5c14\u4ec0\u7ef4\u514b\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u53cd\u82cf\u7ef4\u57c3\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u4eec\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u6309\u6240\u8c13\u81ea\u53d1\u65b9\u5f0f\u8f6c\u5230\u82cf\u7ef4\u57c3\u653f\u6743\u65b9\u9762\u6765……\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8fc7\u5931\u5728\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u770b\u6e05\u65b0\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e86\u89e3\u8fdb\u884c\u6697\u4e2d\u7834\u574f\u7684\u9636\u7ea7\u654c\u4eba\u7684\u65b0\u7b56\u7565\u3002”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

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