{"id":37188,"date":"2013-12-25T15:17:00","date_gmt":"2013-12-25T15:17:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:10081\/?p=37188 "},"modified":"2013-12-25T15:17:00","modified_gmt":"2013-12-25T15:17:00","slug":"37188-revision-v1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=37188","title":{"rendered":"\u4e16\u754c\u5a92\u4f53\u770b\u4e2d\u56fd\uff1a\u6bdb\u8bde\u7684\u8352\u8bde"},"content":{"rendered":"\u534e\u76db\u987f — \u4ee5\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u4e3a\u9996\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u6267\u653f\u515a\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5ba3\u4f20\u673a\u6784\u63d0\u51fa“\u6bdb\u8bde”\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u65cb\u5373\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7f51\u6c11\u7b14\u4e0b\u7684“\u6bdb\u86cb”\u3002

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\r\n
\r\n
\r\n
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\r\n
\r\n


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\u6bdb\u8bde\u88ab\u53d8\u86cb\uff0c\u53d8\u6210\u6bdb\u86cb\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u86cb\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5e26\u6bdb\u7684\u86cb\uff0c\u6216\u8005\uff0c\u662f\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7684\u86cb\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u70b9\u94c1\u6210\u91d1\u6216\u70b9\u91d1\u6210\u94c1\u3001\u4ee4\u4eba\u4e0d\u7981\u773c\u82b1\u7f2d\u4e71\u3001\u60ca\u547c\u795e\u5947\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8ba9\u4e16\u754c\u6587\u660e\u53f2\u4e0a\u5934\u53f7\u6587\u5b57\u73a9\u800d\u9ad8\u624b\u838e\u58eb\u6bd4\u4e9a\u4e5f\u8981\u81ea\u53f9\u5f17\u5982\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u6e38\u620f\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd“\u8352\u8bde\u4e2d\u56fd”\u7684\u5927\u6c14\u5019\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u548c\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u3002<\/span>

\u8fd9\u79cd\u795e\u5947\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u6e38\u620f\u6216\u6587\u5b66\u827a\u672f\u73b0\u8c61\u518d\u6b21\u8bc1\u660e\u6587\u5b66\u827a\u672f\u521b\u4f5c\u5f53\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u8fd1\u4e4e\u516c\u7406\u7684\u89c4\u5f8b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89c4\u5f8b\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u827a\u672f\u521b\u4f5c\u79bb\u4e0d\u5f00\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u521b\u4f5c\u73af\u5883\u6216\u571f\u58e4\uff08\u827e\u672a\u672a\u7684\u521b\u4f5c\u4e5f\u662f\u6e90\u81ea\u8fd9\u79cd\u571f\u58e4\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca“\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e0d\u5e78\u8bd7\u4eba\u5e78\u3002”<\/span>

*\u5f53\u4eca\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8352\u8bde*<\/span>

\u8352\u8bde\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8bde\u751f\uff0c\u79bb\u4e0d\u5f00\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u3002\u6309\u7167\u5bb3\u6b7b\u7684\u4eba\u6570\u6765\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u72ec\u88c1\u66b4\u541b\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u662f\u53e4\u5f80\u4eca\u6765\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u5934\u53f7\u6740\u4eba\u9b54\u738b\u3002<\/span>

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u5f53\u4eca\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5f53\u5e74\u7684\u6740\u4eba\u9b54\u738b\u4f9d\u7136\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u4e3a\u4ed6\u5531\u9882\u6b4c\uff0c\u800c\u4ee5\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u4e3a\u9996\u7684\u4e2d\u5171\u5f53\u5c40\u4e5f\u4f9d\u7136\u5728\u4e3a\u4ed6\u5531\u9882\u6b4c\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u5728\u6d41\u4ea1\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u653f\u8bba\u5bb6\u80e1\u5e73\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u4e16\u754c\u6587\u660e\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u5934\u53f7\u8352\u8bde\u3002<\/span>

\u5728“\u6bdb\u8bde”120\u5468\u5e74\u5373\u5c06\u5230\u6765\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c<\/span>\u80e1\u5e73<\/span><\/font>\u53d1\u8868\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u6292\u53d1\u4e86\u663e\u7136\u662f\u8ba9\u4ed6\u611f\u89c9\u75db\u5fc3\u75be\u9996\u7684\u8352\u8bde\u611f\uff1a<\/span>

“\u65e9\u5728\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u53d1\u52a8\u5927\u8dc3\u8fdb\u9020\u6210\u81f3\u5c11\u4e09\u5343\u4e07\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6d3b\u6d3b\u997f\u6b7b\u7684\u6ed4\u5929\u5927\u7f6a\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u4f7f\u81ea\u5df1\u8dfb\u8eab\u4e8e\u4eba\u7c7b\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u6700\u5927\u66b4\u541b\u4e4b\u5217\u3002\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u65e9\u5c31\u6076\u8d2f\u6ee1\u76c8\u4e86\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u6587\u9769\u8fd9\u573a\u6d69\u52ab\u4ed6\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u6700\u5927\u66b4\u541b\u4e4b\u4e00\u4e86\u3002\u52a0\u4e0a\u6587\u9769\u8fd9\u6869\u5927\u7f6a\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5728\u4eba\u7c7b\u5386\u53f2\u6700\u5927\u66b4\u541b\u7684\u6392\u884c\u699c\u4e0a\u518d\u5f80\u524d\u79fb\u52a8\u51e0\u4f4d\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u66b4\u541b\u7684\u5b9a\u6027\u662f\u65e9\u5c31\u786e\u5b9a\u4e0d\u79fb\u7684\u4e86\u3002<\/span>

“\u8fd9\u91cc\u8fd8\u6682\u4e14\u4e0d\u8c08\u4ed6\u5728\u66f4\u65e9\u4e9b\u65f6\u5019\u72af\u4e0b\u7684\u51e0\u6869\u5927\u7f6a\uff0c\u5982\u9547\u53cd――\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u81ea\u5df1\u90fd\u8bf4\u4ed6\u53d1\u52a8\u7684\u9547\u53cd\u8fd0\u52a8\u6bd4\u79e6\u59cb\u7687\u7684\u711a\u4e66\u5751\u5112\u8fd8\u8981\u5389\u5bb3\u4e00\u767e\u500d\uff1b\u8fd8\u6709\u8840\u8165\u7684\u571f\u6539\u8fd0\u52a8\u548c‘\u4e09\u9762\u67b6\u673a\u67aa\uff0c\u53ea\u51c6\u8d70\u4e00\u65b9’\u7684\u5f3a\u8feb\u6027\u7684\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u5de5\u5546\u4e1a\u6539\u9020\uff0c\u6d88\u706d\u4e86\u6574\u6574\u4e00\u4ee3\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7cbe\u82f1\uff1b\u8fd8\u6709\u53cd\u53f3\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/span>

“\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7684\u7f6a\u6076\u5b9e\u5728\u662f\u7f44\u7af9\u96be\u4e66\u3002\u9664\u975e\u4f60\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u72af\u7f6a\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4ece\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u63d0\u51fa\u6709\u4f9d\u636e\u7684\u8d28\u7591\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u4f60\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u7406\u7531\u8d28\u7591\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\u5b9e\u90fd\u5927\u4f53\u627f\u8ba4\uff0c\u4f46\u4f9d\u7136\u4e0d\u63a5\u53d7\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u662f\u66b4\u541b\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u8981\u95ee\u4f60\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u66b4\u541b\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u662f\u751a\u4e48\uff1f\u7167\u4f60\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u8fd8\u8981\u574f\u5230\u751a\u4e48\u5730\u6b65\u624d\u7b97\u5f97\u4e0a\u66b4\u541b\uff1f”<\/span>

*\u5c45\u9ad8\u4e34\u4e0b\u770b\u8352\u8bde*<\/span>

\u80e1\u5e73\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u8352\u8bde\u611f\u5728\u4e0d\u53d7\u4e2d\u5171\u5ba3\u4f20\u673a\u5173\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u5a92\u4f53\u5f53\u4e2d\u4e5f\u975e\u5e38\u666e\u904d\u3002<\/span>

\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728“\u6bdb\u8bde”\u5373\u5c06\u5230\u6765\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u6cd5\u8bed\u4e16\u754c\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u6cd5\u56fd\u3001\u6bd4\u5229\u65f6\u3001\u745e\u58eb\u3001\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7b49\u56fd\u5bb6\uff09\u7684\u5a92\u4f53\u666e\u904d\u8f6c\u8f7d<\/span>\u6cd5\u65b0\u793e<\/span><\/font>\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u5e94\u666f\u62a5\u9053\u3002\u8bfb\u8005\u4ec5\u4ec5\u8bfb\u5176\u6807\u9898\u548c\u526f\u6807\u9898\uff0c\u5c31\u8db3\u4ee5\u54c1\u5473\u51fa\u6765\u81ea\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u8d85\u7edd\u8352\u8bde\uff1a<\/span>

“\u4e2d\u56fd\u7eaa\u5ff5\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u751f\u65e5”\uff08\u6807\u9898\uff09<\/span>

“\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u751f\u4e8e120\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u4eca\u5929\u3002\u4ed6\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e2d\u56fd\u5343\u767e\u4e07\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u81f3\u4eca\u4f9d\u7136\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7684\u9057\u4ea7\u6240\u5206\u88c2\u3002”\uff08\u526f\u6807\u9898\uff09<\/span>

\u8fd9\u79cd\u6807\u9898\u548c\u526f\u6807\u9898\u7684\u5f26\u5916\u4e4b\u97f3\u548c\u8a00\u5916\u4e4b\u610f\u663e\u7136\u662f\u8ddf\u80e1\u5e73\u7684\u8bba\u70b9\u5f02\u66f2\u540c\u5de5\uff1a\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e2a\u795e\u667a\u6b63\u5e38\u3001\u795e\u7ecf\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u4eba\u6216\u4e1c\u65b9\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5bf9\u8fd9\u6740\u4eba\u9b54\u738b\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u8fd8\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u597d\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u5bf9\u4ed6\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u597d\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f53\u5c40\u6216\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5230\u5e95\u8981\u7eaa\u5ff5\u4ed6\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f\u96be\u9053\u8fd8\u89c9\u5f97\u4ed6\u6740\u4eba\u4e0d\u591f\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u8005\u5e94\u5f53\u6bd4\u4ed6\u6740\u5f97\u66f4\u591a\u5417\uff1f\u7eaa\u5ff5\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6740\u4eba\u9b54\u738b\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ec0\u4e48\u56fd\u5bb6\uff1f\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6740\u4eba\u9b54\u738b\u7684\u653f\u6743\uff0c\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ec0\u4e48\u653f\u6743\uff1f<\/span>

\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u6740\u4eba\u6bd4\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5c11\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u897f\u65b9\u4eba\u65e0\u6cd5\u60f3\u8c61\u5982\u4eca\u54ea\u4e2a\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u4f1a\u7eaa\u5ff5\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u751f\u65e5\uff0c\u7eaa\u5ff5\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u9057\u4ea7\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u4eba\u60ca\u8bb6\u5730\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u6267\u653f\u515a\u5728\u7eaa\u5ff5\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\u53cd\u5dee\u7ed9\u897f\u65b9\u4eba\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u9707\u64bc\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u96be\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u3002<\/span>

\u5728\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5728\u5f53\u4eca\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u4e3b\u6d41\u5a92\u4f53\u7684\u8bb0\u8005\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2a\u90fd\u53d7\u8fc7\u804c\u4e1a\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u773c\u5149\u89c2\u5bdf\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u3001\u5176\u4ed6\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u63cf\u8ff0\u6216\u62a5\u9053\u5f53\u4eca\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e2d\u56fd\u95f9\u5267\u822c\u7684“\u6bdb\u8bde”\u7eaa\u5ff5\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u8bfb\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u770b\u5230\u6216\u611f\u5230\u4e16\u754c\u5a92\u4f53\u8bb0\u8005\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5c45\u9ad8\u4e34\u4e0b\u4fef\u89c6\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u53e3\u543b\u3001\u773c\u5149\u3001\u59ff\u6001\u3002<\/span>

\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6cd5\u65b0\u793e\u8fd9\u7bc7\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u770b\u4f3c\u56db\u5e73\u516b\u7a33\u3001\u5f88\u662f\u5e73\u8861\u3001\u4e0d\u52a8\u58f0\u8272\u7684\u62a5\u9053\uff1a<\/span>

“‘\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7f14\u9020\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u5f53\u7eaa\u5ff5\u4ed6\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u4ed6\uff0c’\uff08\u8fd9\u4f4d\u8981\u524d\u5f80\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u6545\u4e61\u97f6\u5c71\u671d\u62dc\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u4ea1\u7075\u768448\u5c81\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5546\u4eba\uff09\u8bf4\u3002\u4ed6\u8fd8\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u8981\u5230\u97f6\u5c71\u7ed9\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u656c\u732e\u82b1\u5708\uff0c\u5e76\u4f9b\u4e0a\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u751f\u65e5\u98df\u54c1\u957f\u5bff\u9762\u3002<\/span>

“\u4f46\u662f\uff0c1949\u5e74\u7387\u9886\u4e2d\u5171\u901a\u8fc7\u8840\u8165\u5185\u6218\u593a\u53d6\u653f\u6743\u7684\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5bf9\u5176\u4ed6\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\u4f9d\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u66b4\u541b\u3002\u4ed6\u53cd\u590d\u53d1\u52a8\u707e\u96be\u6027\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u9020\u6210\u5343\u767e\u4e07\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u5386\u53f2\u4e13\u5bb6\u4eec\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u57281950\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u571f\u6539\u4e2d\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u6709\u4e00\u767e\u4e07\u4eba\u88ab\u5c60\u6740\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e3a\u4e86\u5de9\u56fa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6743\u529b\u8fd8\u6e05\u9664\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u8d27\u771f\u4ef7\u5b9e\u7684\u548c\u60f3\u5f53\u7136\u7684\u5bf9\u624b\u3002<\/span>

“\u66f4\u8840\u8165\u7684\u662f\u4ed6\u57281958\u5e74\u53d1\u52a8\u6240\u8c13\u7684‘\u5927\u8dc3\u8fdb’\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0a\u8d76\u4e0a\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u90a3\u573a\u8fd0\u52a8\u57281962\u5e74\u6536\u573a\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u56db\u5343\u591a\u4e07\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u88ab\u997f\u6b7b\u7684\u3002\u57281966\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u53c8\u53d1\u52a8\u4e86‘\u6587\u5316\u5927\u9769\u547d’\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4ece\u5bf9\u624b\u90a3\u91cc\u593a\u53d6\u6743\u529b\u5e76\u6d88\u706d\u5bf9\u624b\u3002‘\u6587\u9769’\u8ba9\u4e2d\u56fd\u9677\u5165\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u7684\u5185\u6218\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u57281967\u5e74\u4e00\u5e74\u4fbf\u9020\u6210\u4e94\u5341\u4e07\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002”<\/span>

\u5047\u5982\u6cd5\u8bed\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u8bfb\u8005\u4e5f\u80fd\u50cf\u4e2d\u56fd\u7f51\u6c11\u4e00\u6837\u8bf4\u8bdd\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u4ed6\u4eec\u6700\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u8bf4\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u8bdd\u5c31\u662f\uff0c“\u6ce5\u9a6c\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5728\u7eaa\u5ff5\u4e2a\u4ec0\u4e48\u9e1f\u4eba\u554a\u3002”<\/span>

\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6cd5\u8bed\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u8bb0\u8005\u548c\u8bfb\u8005\u663e\u7136\u4e0d\u80fd\u50cf\u4e2d\u56fd\u7f51\u6c11\u4e00\u6837\u8bf4\u8bdd\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u663e\u7136\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u9ed8\u9ed8\u5730\u3001\u5c45\u9ad8\u4e34\u4e0b\u5730\u8fdc\u773a\u5f53\u4eca\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u8fdc\u773a\u4e00\u4e2a\u91ce\u86ee\u65e0\u77e5\u7684\u8fdc\u53e4\u65f6\u4ee3\u6216\u56fd\u5ea6\u3002<\/span>

*\u76ae\u91cc\u9633\u79cb\u8bf4\u8352\u8bde*<\/span>

\u897f\u65b9\u8bb0\u8005\u7684\u6587\u7b14\u5e38\u5e38\u50cf\u662f\u897f\u65b9\u6cb9\u753b\u7684\u7b14\u89e6\uff0c\u5176\u7279\u8272\u662f\u7b14\u89e6\u7ec6\u5bc6\uff0c\u903c\u771f\uff0c\u6709\u5982\u7167\u7247\u3002<\/span>

\u76f8\u5bf9\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u8bb0\u8005\u7684\u6587\u7b14\u5219\u50cf\u662f\u4e1c\u65b9\u7684\u6c34\u58a8\u753b\uff0c\u5176\u7279\u8272\u662f\u7b80\u7ea6\uff0c\u5e73\u6de1\uff0c\u5927\u7247\u7559\u767d\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u4ee3\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u5bb6\u5b54\u5b50\u5f00\u521b\u7684“\u76ae\u91cc\u9633\u79cb”\u7684\u6625\u79cb\u7b14\u6cd5\u3002\u8bfb\u8005\u8bfb\u65e5\u672c\u8bb0\u8005\u7684\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5f00\u52a8\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8111\u7b4b\uff0c\u8c03\u9063\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u50a8\u5907\uff0c\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5230\u4e0e\u8bb0\u8005“\u5fc3\u9886\u795e\u4f1a”\u7684\u5883\u754c\u3002<\/span>

\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\uff0c<\/span>\u65e5\u672c\u65f6\u4e8b\u793e<\/span><\/font>12\u670824\u65e5\u4ece\u5317\u4eac\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u62a5\u9053\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u80fd\u8bf4\u660e\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5178\u578b\uff1a<\/span>

“12\u670826\u65e5\u662f\u521b\u7acb\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff081893 -1976\u5e74\uff09\u7684\u751f\u65e5120\u5468\u5e74\u3002\u4e2d\u5171\u603b\u4e66\u8bb0\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\uff08\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff09\u5229\u7528\u5728\u767e\u59d3\u4e2d\u5f88\u6709\u4eba\u6c14\u7684\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\uff0c\u5e76\u6a21\u4eff\u5176\u653f\u6cbb\u624b\u6cd5\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u72af\u4e0b\u4e86\u53d1\u52a8\u6587\u5316\u5927\u9769\u547d\u8fd0\u52a8\u7b49‘\u9519\u8bef’ \u3002\u56f4\u7ed5\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u5185\u90e8\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u660e\u663e\u5206\u88c2\u3002<\/span>

“\u539f\u5b9a\u4e8e12\u670826\u65e5\u665a\u4e0a\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u4eba\u6c11\u5927\u4f1a\u5802\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u5927\u578b\u97f3\u4e50\u4f1a\u6ca1\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u5f53\u5c40\u7684\u8bb8\u53ef\u800c\u4e34\u65f6\u53eb\u505c\u300212\u670823\u65e5\u665a\u4e0a\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7684\u6545\u4e61\u6e56\u5357\u7701\u4e3e\u884c\u4e86\u7eaa\u5ff5\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7684\u97f3\u4e50\u4f1a\u3002\u4e2d\u5171\u6e56\u5357\u7701\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u5f90\u5b88\u76db\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u97f3\u4e50\u4f1a\u3002\u4f46\u4e60\u603b\u4e66\u8bb0\u5728\u4eca\u5e7411\u6708\u89c6\u5bdf\u6e56\u5357\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u53d1\u51fa\u6307\u793a\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e3e\u884c\u7eaa\u5ff5\u6d3b\u52a8\u5728\u8981\u8bb2‘\u76db\u5927’\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u8981\u8bb2‘\u7b80\u6734’‘\u52a1\u5b9e’\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4e0b\u8c03\u4e86\u8d5e\u7f8e\uff08\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\uff09\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u3002<\/span>

“\u5728\u4e2d\u5171\u53ca\u5176\u653f\u5e9c\u7ba1\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u6c11\u95f4\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u7eaa\u5ff5\u6d3b\u52a8\u5927\u5f20\u65d7\u9f13\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u767e\u59d3\u6000\u5ff5\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c\u73b0\u653f\u6743\u4e0d\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u6839\u6df1\u8482\u56fa\u7684\u8d2b\u5bcc\u60ac\u6b8a\u548c\u8150\u8d25\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e0d\u6ee1\u3002\u4e3a\u8d5e\u7f8e\u6bdb\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u964d\u6e29\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u9884\u9632\u767e\u59d3\u7684\u4e0d\u6ee1\u6269\u5927\u3002”<\/span>

\u65f6\u4e8b\u793e\u8fd9\u7bc7\u8a00\u7b80\u610f\u8d45\u7684\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6bcf\u4e00\u6bb5\u8bdd\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcd\u90fd\u53ef\u5708\u53ef\u70b9\uff0c\u4fe1\u606f\u91cf\u5f88\u5927\uff08\u5982\u62a5\u9053\u4e2d\u6240\u8bf4\u7684“\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd”\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u601d\uff1f\uff09\uff0c\u8db3\u4ee5\u8ba9\u4e13\u653b\u4e2d\u56fd\u65b0\u95fb\u3001\u5386\u53f2\u6216\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u5199\u51faN\u7bc7\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u7855\u58eb\u6216\u535a\u58eb\u8bba\u6587\u3002<\/span>

\u5bf9\u65e0\u610f\u5199\u5b66\u672f\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u8bfb\u8005\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u65f6\u4e8b\u793e\u8fd9\u7bc7\u62a5\u9053\u663e\u7136\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u9700\u8981\u8bfb\u8005\u5728\u5176\u5b57\u91cc\u884c\u95f4\u81ea\u884c\u6478\u7d22\u548c\u4f53\u4f1a\u7684\u8352\u8bde\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u8981\u5229\u7528\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\uff0c\u4f46\u53c8\u6015\u8bf7\u795e\u5bb9\u6613\u9001\u795e\u96be\uff0c\u4ed6\u663e\u7136\u62c5\u5fc3\u81ea\u5df1\u717d\u8d77\u7684\u706b\u4f1a\u70e7\u5230\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u3002<\/span>

\u9274\u4e8e\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5728\u4e16\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4e00\u76f4\u53e3\u53e3\u58f0\u58f0\u8bf4\u662f\u8981\u8b66\u60d5\u4eba\u5265\u524a\u4eba\u3001\u5bfc\u81f4\u8d2b\u5bcc\u60ac\u6b8a\u7684\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u5236\u5ea6\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u590d\u8f9f\uff0c\u9274\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u516c\u4f17\u75db\u6068\u5f53\u4eca\u4e2d\u56fd\u6bd4\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u8fd8\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u8d2b\u5bcc\u60ac\u6b8a\uff0c\u9274\u4e8e\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u5bb6\u4eba\u56e0\u4ed6\u7684\u5b98\u8fd0\u5728\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u6b7b\u540e\u5927\u53d1\u6a2a\u8d22\uff0c\u635e\u53d6\u8d22\u4ea7\u8fd1\u4e09\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff08\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u5927\u7ea620\u4ebf\u5143\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\uff09\uff0c\u9274\u4e8e\u8fd9\u79cd\u5de8\u5bcc\u6210\u4e3a\u8ba9\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u548c\u4e2d\u5171\u5f53\u5c40\u975e\u5e38\u56f0\u6270\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u65b0\u95fb\uff0c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u524d\u4e9b\u65f6\u5019\u9ad8\u8c03\u8d5e\u626c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u8bb8\u591a\u89c2\u5bdf\u5bb6\u8bf4\u4ed6\u611a\u8822\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u89c2\u5bdf\u5bb6\u8bf4\u4ed6\u8352\u8bde\u3002<\/span>

\u76ee\u524d\uff0c“\u611a\u8822\u6d3e”\u548c“\u8352\u8bde\u6d3e”\u5404\u6301\u5df1\u89c1\uff0c\u76f8\u6301\u4e0d\u4e0b\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u53e6\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u81ea\u547d\u4e0d\u51e1\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\u5bb6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u9882\u626c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u662f\u611a\u8822\u548c\u8352\u8bde\u7684\u5408\u4e8c\u800c\u4e00\uff0c\u8352\u8bde\u7684\u611a\u8822\u4e0e\u611a\u8822\u7684\u8352\u8bde\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u5176\u5b9e\u6c34\u4e73\u4ea4\u878d\uff0c\u672c\u6765\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u56de\u4e8b\u3002<\/span>

*\u4ee4\u4eba\u60ca\u79eb\u7684\u8352\u8bde*<\/span>

\u5728\u4e2d\u6587\u548c\u897f\u65b9\u8bed\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c“\u8352\u8bde”\u548c“\u53ef\u7b11”\u5e38\u5e38\u662f\u5e76\u5217\u5e76\u8054\u5e76\u7528\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u6c14\u5475\u6210\u7684\u3002\u8352\u8bde\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u5e38\u5e38\u8ba9\u4eba\u89c9\u5f97\u53ef\u7b11\u3002\u53ef\u7b11\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u5e38\u5e38\u662f\u8352\u8bde\u7684\u3002<\/span>

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u53d1\u6e90\u4e8e\u6b27\u6d32\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u8352\u8bde\u6d3e\u6587\u5b66\u4e5f\u4f7f\u8bfb\u8005\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u8352\u8bde\u5e38\u5e38\u662f\u4ee4\u4eba\u60ca\u79eb\u7684\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u8352\u8bde\u6d3e\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u7956\u5e08\u7ea7\u4f5c\u5bb6\u5361\u592b\u5361\u7684\u4e2d\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4“\u53d8\u5f62\u8bb0”\u5c31\u4ee4\u8bfb\u8005\u60ca\u5947\u3001\u60ca\u79eb\u3001\u60ca\u89c9\u3001\u60ca\u9192\u3001\u60ca\u6050—\u5728\u4e00\u591c\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d8\u6210\u4e00\u53ea\u7532\u866b\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u4f1a\u53d8\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u4eba\u3002<\/span>

\u8bfb\u8005\u7531\u90a3\u4f4d\u53d8\u6210\u7532\u866b\u7684\u5c0f\u8bf4\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u53cd\u601d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u53cd\u601d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u4f1a\u8d6b\u7136\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u6743\u503e\u4e00\u65f6\u7684\u5e1d\u738b\u5c06\u76f8\u6216\u9ad8\u5b98\u8d35\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0a\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u8d29\u592b\u8d70\u5352\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5176\u5b9e\u90fd\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5728\u4e00\u591c\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e27\u5931\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4eba\u683c\u6216\u4eba\u683c\u5c0a\u4e25\uff0c\u53d8\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u8ba9\u4eba\u7231\u83ab\u80fd\u52a9\u7684\u53ef\u601c\u866b\u3002<\/span>

\u4e24\u4e2a\u661f\u671f\u524d\uff0c\u671d\u9c9c\u4e24\u4e2a\u6708\u524d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u53f7\u4eba\u7269\u3001\u671d\u9c9c\u72ec\u88c1\u8005\u7684\u91d1\u6b63\u6069\u7684\u59d1\u7236\u5f20\u6210\u6cfd\u5728\u4e00\u591c\u4e4b\u95f4\u4fbf\u6210\u4e3a\u9636\u4e0b\u56da\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a“\u4e0d\u5982\u72d7” \u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e5f\u50cf\u72d7\u4e00\u6837\u88ab\u6740\u6389\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u751f\u6d3b\u4e8b\u4f8b\u4e0d\u65ad\u8bc1\u660e\u897f\u65b9\u4eba\u5361\u592b\u5361\u7684\u60f3\u8c61\u4e0e\u4e1c\u65b9\u7684\u53ef\u6015\u73b0\u5b9e\u6beb\u65e0\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u9ad8\u8d85\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u603b\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u751f\u5b58\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u7cbe\u5999\u5199\u7167\u3002<\/span>

\u5361\u592b\u5361\u5728\u5965\u5730\u5229\u9996\u90fd\u7ef4\u4e5f\u7eb3\u53bb\u4e16\u5c06\u8fd190\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u300a<\/span>\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u79d1\u5b66\u7bb4\u8a00\u62a5<\/span><\/font>\u300b\u8bb0\u8005\u5085\u6bd5\u5fb7\uff08Peter Ford\uff09\u5728\u4eca\u5e74\u7684“\u6bdb\u8bde”\u5373\u5c06\u6765\u4e34\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u4ece\u6740\u4eba\u9b54\u738b\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7684\u5bb6\u4e61\u6e56\u5357\u97f6\u5c71\u53d1\u51fa\u4e00\u7bc7\u65b0\u95fb\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u5411\u8bfb\u8005\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u4ee4\u4eba\u60ca\u79eb\u7684\u8352\u8bde\u3002<\/span>

\u5085\u6bd5\u5fb7\u5728\u62a5\u9053\u4e2d\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e86\u4e2d\u5171\u5f53\u5c40\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e0b\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u6821\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u5bf9\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7684\u60ca\u4eba\u7f6a\u884c\u548c\u66b4\u884c\u95ea\u70c1\u5176\u8bcd\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5ba3\u4f20\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5982\u4f55\u4f1f\u5927\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u8bb8\u591a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7cca\u91cc\u7cca\u6d82\u8ddf\u7740\u4e2d\u5171\u7684\u5ba3\u4f20\u9e66\u9e49\u5b66\u820c\uff0c\u8bf4“\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u867d\u6709\u9519\u8bef\u4f46\u4f9d\u7136\u529f\u52cb\u5353\u8457\u3001\u4e0d\u5931\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f1f\u4eba”\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u7cca\u6d82\u8bdd\u3002<\/span>

\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u5085\u6bd5\u5fb7\u7b14\u950b\u4e00\u8f6c\uff1a<\/span>

“\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bdd\u8ba9\u90a3\u4e9b\u5bf9\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7684\u6240\u4f5c\u6240\u4e3a\u6709\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\u4eba\u3001\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u4eb2\u8eab\u53d7\u5230\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u6b8b\u5bb3\u7684\u4eba\u611f\u5230\u60ca\u79eb\u3002<\/span>

“\u4e00\u4e2a\u6765\u81ea\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u97f3\u4e50\u5bb6\u8bf4\uff0c‘\u8bf4\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u505a\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u6076\u4e8b\u662f\u9519\u8bef\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5f88\u907f\u91cd\u5c31\u8f7b\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u3002\u5728\u6211\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u4ed6\u505a\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\u662f\u53cd\u4eba\u7c7b\u7f6a\u7684\u7f6a\u884c\u3002’\u8fd9\u4f4d\u97f3\u4e50\u5bb6\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u5f53\u5e74\u53d7\u5230\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7684\u6574\u8083\uff0c\u5979\u4e00\u5bb6\u4eba\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u8352\u50fb\u7684\u6751\u5e84\u8fc7\u4e86\u591a\u5e74\u3002<\/span>

“\u975e\u5e38\u8bf4\u660e\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5979\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u5411\u8bb0\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u59d3\u540d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u62c5\u5fc3\u4f1a\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u5999\u540e\u679c\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7684\u753b\u50cf\u4f9d\u7136\u60ac\u6302\u5728\u5929\u5b89\u95e8\u57ce\u697c\u4e0a\uff0c\u6267\u653f\u7684\u4e2d\u5171\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u5c06\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u8ddf\u4e2d\u5171\u5207\u5272\u5f00\u6765\u3002\u5979\u8bf4\uff0c‘\u5047\u5982\u4f60\u6279\u8bc4\u6bdb\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u4f1a\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u6279\u8bc4\u4e2d\u5171\u3002’\u73b0\u5728\u5979\u66f4\u662f\u62c5\u5fc3\u4e2d\u5171‘\u770b\u6765\u6b63\u5728\u66f4\u8d34\u8fd1\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u516c\u5f00\u8ba8\u8bba\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u9002\u5f53\u6c14\u6c1b\u3002’”<\/span>

*\u6bdb\u8bde\u4e0e\u653f\u6cbb\u535a\u5f08*<\/span>

\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u66b4\u541b\u5bb3\u4eba\u65e0\u6570\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u6267\u653f\u515a\u4f9d\u7136\u529b\u633a\u66b4\u541b\uff0c\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u4e0d\u6562\u53d1\u8868\u610f\u89c1\u3002\u8fd9\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8352\u8bde\u3002\u4e00\u79cd\u4ee4\u4eba\u60ca\u79eb\u7684\u8352\u8bde\u3002<\/span>

\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8352\u8bde\u5e76\u975e\u662f\u7eb8\u9762\u4e0a\u6216\u60f3\u50cf\u4e2d\u7684\u8352\u8bde\u3002\u5728\u5f53\u4eca\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u653f\u6743\u81f3\u4eca\u4f9d\u7136\u5728\u660e\u7406\u6697\u91cc\u76f4\u63a5\u52a8\u624b\u6216\u9f13\u52b1\u6d41\u6c13\u6253\u624b\u5bf9\u4efb\u4f55\u80c6\u6562\u6279\u8bc4\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7684\u4eba\u8fdb\u884c\u5a01\u80c1\u9a9a\u6270\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u76f4\u63a5\u52a8\u624b\u6bb4\u6253\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u53d1\u51fa\u6b7b\u4ea1\u5a01\u80c1\u3001\u6295\u63b7\u83dc\u5200\uff0c\u5f53\u4f17\u52a8\u624b\u6253\u4e00\u4e2a70\u591a\u5c81\u7684\u8001\u4eba\u8033\u5149\u3002<\/span>

\u5bf9\u8fd9\u79cd\u66b4\u529b\u62e5\u6bdb\u6216\u5a01\u80c1\u66b4\u529b\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u5f53\u5c40\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u4e00\u6982\u88c5\u804b\u4f5c\u54d1\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u4e0d\u95ee\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u6c11\u4f17\u62a5\u8b66\u4e5f\u7f6e\u4e4b\u4e0d\u7406\uff0c\u6216\u4f17\u76ee\u777d\u777d\u4e4b\u4e0b\u52c9\u5f3a\u53d7\u7406\u4f46\u6700\u540e\u603b\u662f\u4e0d\u4e86\u4e86\u4e4b\u3002<\/span>

\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u5927\u5f62\u52bf\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6bdb\u5de6\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u5927\u6821\u6234\u65ed\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u5728\u6279\u8bc4\u8005\u770b\u6765\u663e\u7136\u662f\u9887\u80fd\u53cd\u6620\u4e2d\u5171\u5f53\u5c40\u5fc3\u6001\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u8bf4\uff1a\uff08\u6279\u8bc4\u6bdb\uff09“\u5f15\u8d77\u5e7f\u5927\u6c11\u4f17\u7684\u5f3a\u70c8\u6124\u6168\u548c\u6fc0\u70c8\u53cd\u5f39\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0a\u591a\u6b21\u53d1\u751f\u6c11\u4f17\u81ea\u53d1\u56f4\u8ffd\u5835\u622a\u3001\u516c\u5f00\u63ed\u6279\u53cd\u6bdb\u8fb1\u6bdb\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002”<\/span>

\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f53\u5c40\u4ee5\u53ca“\u6bdb\u5de6”\u867d\u7136\u58f0\u5636\u529b\u7aed\u7684\u5ba3\u79f0\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u7231\u6234\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684“\u66b4\u529b\u62e5\u6bdb”\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u660e\u663e\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\u81ea\u5df1\u8bf4\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bb3\u6015\u771f\u76f8\u88ab\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u4f1a\u50cf\u6ce5\u83e9\u8428\u4e00\u6837\u8f70\u7136\u5012\u584c\u3002<\/span>

\u4e3a\u4e86\u6446\u8131\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u56f0\u5883\uff0c“\u6bdb\u5de6”\u4eec\u58f0\u8a00\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u662f\u5168\u4f53\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u656c\u7231\u7684\u4f1f\u5927\u9886\u8896\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u80fd\u5bb9\u5fcd\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u5bf9\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u8fdb\u884c\u4fae\u8fb1\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u4e0d\u51c6\u8bb8\u6709\u4eba\u4fae\u8fb1\u5f00\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u534e\u76db\u987f\u4e00\u6837\u3002<\/span>

\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b“\u6bdb\u5de6”\u4eec\u663e\u7136\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u6216\u5047\u88c5\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u4fae\u8fb1\u534e\u76db\u987f\u867d\u7136\u4e0d\u5f97\u4eba\u5fc3\uff0c\u4f46\u7f8e\u56fd\u6709\u4fdd\u62a4\u8a00\u8bba\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u53d1\u51fa\u4fae\u8fb1\u534e\u76db\u987f\u8a00\u8f9e\u7684\u4eba\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5236\u88c1\uff0c\u4f46\u80c6\u6562\u5bf9\u53d1\u51fa\u8fd9\u79cd\u8a00\u8f9e\u7684\u4eba\u8fdb\u884c\u66b4\u529b\u5a01\u80c1\u6216\u65bd\u884c\u66b4\u529b\u7684\u4eba\u5219\u5fc5\u5b9a\u53d7\u5230\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5236\u88c1\u3002<\/span>

*\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u4e0e\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c*<\/span>

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