{"id":37191,"date":"2013-12-25T15:29:00","date_gmt":"2013-12-25T15:29:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:10081\/?p=37191 "},"modified":"2013-12-25T15:29:00","modified_gmt":"2013-12-25T15:29:00","slug":"37191-revision-v1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=37191","title":{"rendered":"\u4f55\u5175\uff1a\u7ea2\u8272\u6cd5\u5b98\u8463\u5fc5\u6b66\u60b2\u5267\u4eba\u751f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4ed6\u662f\u4e2d\u5171\u4e00\u5927\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u3002\u4e2d\u5171\u5efa\u653f\u540e\uff0c\u4efb\u653f\u52a1\u9662\u526f\u603b\u7406\u517c\u653f\u6cbb\u6cd5\u5f8b\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4efb\u3002\u4ed6\u66fe\u5bf9\u5b50\u5973\u8bf4\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u4e00\u5757\u62b9\u5e03\u3002\u867d\u7136\u4e0d\u8d77\u773c\uff0c\u4f46\u603b\u6709\u7528\u5f97\u7740\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u3002\u4ed6\u544a\u8beb\u5b50\u5973\u8981\u7518\u5f53\u914d\u89d2\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u8001\u60f3\u5f53\u4e3b\u5e05\uff0c\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u8dd1\u4e86\u4e00\u8f88\u5b50\u7684\u9f99\u5957\u3002\u4f5c\u5bb6\u4f55\u5175\u64b0\u6587\u300a\u4e00\u5757\u88ab\u4e22\u5f03\u7684“\u62b9\u5e03”——\u7ea2\u65d7\u4e0b\u7684\u6cd5\u5b98\u4e4b\u8463\u5fc5\u6b66\u300b\uff0c\u63ed\u79d8\u4e2d\u5171\u5143\u8001\u8463\u5fc5\u6b66\u9c9c\u4e3a\u4eba\u77e5\u7684\u60b2\u60c5\u5f80\u4e8b\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n

\u7ea2\u8272\u53f8\u6cd5\u7684\u5143\u8001<\/font><\/p>\r\n

\u8463\u5fc5\u6b66\uff081886-1975\uff09\uff0c\u6e56\u5317\u9ec4\u5b89\u4eba\u30021954\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u5f53\u9009\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4efb\u9662\u957f\u3002\u4e0e\u4ed6\u642d\u73ed\u5b50\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u526f\u9662\u957f\u9ad8\u514b\u6797\u3001\u9a6c\u9521\u4e94\u3001\u5f20\u5fd7\u8ba9\u3002[1]\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cbe\u5fc3\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u73ed\u5b50\uff0c\u4e13\u4e1a\u4e0e\u975e\u4e13\u4e1a\u3001\u515a\u5185\u4e0e\u515a\u5916\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u9769\u547d\u7684\u70ed\u5ff1\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u73ed\u5b50\u91cc\uff0c\u8463\u5fc5\u6b66\u8d44\u5386\u6700\u8001\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u524d\u6e05\u7684\u79c0\u624d\uff0c1903\u5e74\u5230\u6b66\u660c\u53c2\u52a0\u4e61\u8bd5\u65f6\uff0c\u56e0\u597d\u5947\u5730\u671d\u8859\u95e8\u91cc\u5f20\u671b\uff0c\u88ab\u8859\u5f79\u9971\u4ee5\u62f3\u811a\uff0c“\u4ece\u6b64\u6068\u6b7b\u5f53\u5b98\u4eba”\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n

\u4ed6\u662f\u4e2d\u5171\u4e00\u5927\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u30021934\u5e74\u6c5f\u897f\u82cf\u533a\u6210\u7acb\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u9996\u4efb\u9662\u957f\u30021945\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\u6210\u5458\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5baa\u7ae0\u4e0a\u7b7e\u5b57\u3002\u4ed6\u901d\u4e16\u540e\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u79d8\u4e66\u957f\u4e13\u7535\u60bc\u5ff5\uff0c\u79f0\u4ed6\u4e3a\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u7684\u521b\u59cb\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5728\u5ef6\u5b89\uff0c\u4ed6\u548c\u6797\u4f2f\u6e20\u3001\u5f90\u7279\u7acb\u3001\u8c22\u89c9\u54c9\u3001\u5434\u7389\u7ae0\u4e94\u4eba\u88ab\u5c0a\u4e3a“\u5ef6\u5b89\u4e94\u8001”\u3002\u5efa\u56fd\u540e\uff0c\u4efb\u653f\u52a1\u9662\u526f\u603b\u7406\u517c\u653f\u6cbb\u6cd5\u5f8b\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4efb\uff0c——\u5f6d\u771f\u662f\u526f\u4e3b\u4efb\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u6cd5\u59d4\uff0c\u6307\u5bfc\u5185\u52a1\u90e8\u3001\u516c\u5b89\u90e8\u3001\u53f8\u6cd5\u90e8\u7b49\u673a\u6784\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4ed6\u4efb\u52b3\u4efb\u6028\uff0c\u4e0d\u5728\u610f\u4e2a\u4eba\u5f97\u5931\u3002\u4ed6\u5bf9\u5b50\u5973\u8bf4\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u4e00\u5757\u62b9\u5e03\u3002\u867d\u7136\u4e0d\u8d77\u773c\uff0c\u4f46\u603b\u6709\u7528\u5f97\u7740\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u3002\u4ed6\u544a\u8beb\u5b50\u5973\u8981\u7518\u5f53\u914d\u89d2\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u8001\u60f3\u5f53\u4e3b\u5e05\uff0c\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u8dd1\u4e86\u4e00\u8f88\u5b50\u7684\u9f99\u5957\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n

\u96c4\u5fc3\u52c3\u52c3<\/font><\/p>\r\n

\u8463\u5fc5\u6b66\u5230\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u4efb\u804c\u540e\u4e0d\u4e45\u5766\u8a00\uff1a“\u5982\u679c\u5404\u5730\u6cd5\u9662\u3001\u4eba\u5927\u4ee3\u8868\u8bf7\u6211\u6c47\u62a5\u6211\u4eec\u6cd5\u9662\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u529e\u6848\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u65e0\u53ef\u5949\u544a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5916\u56fd\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u95ee\u6211\u6cd5\u9662\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u529e\u6848\u5b50\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u96be\u4ee5\u4f5c\u7b54\u3002”\u4ed6\u63a5\u624b\u7684\u6cd5\u9662\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u4e00\u5f20\u767d\u7eb8\u3002\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u300a\u516d\u6cd5\u5168\u4e66\u300b\u5df2\u5e9f\uff0c“\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b”\u8fdf\u8fdf\u4e0d\u6765\u3002\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u6cbf\u4e60\u6839\u636e\u5730\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u571f\u5730\u6539\u9769\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u9547\u538b\u53cd\u9769\u547d\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c“\u4e09\u53cd”“\u4e94\u53cd”\u8fd0\u52a8……\u4e00\u6ce2\u63a5\u4e00\u6ce2\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u8ff7\u4fe1\u8fd0\u52a8\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n

\u867d\u7136\u63a5\u624b\u4e00\u4e2a\u70c2\u644a\u5b50\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u96c4\u5fc3\u52c3\u52c3\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n

\u4ed6\u5b89\u6392\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u6cd5\u5b98\u5230\u5168\u56fd\u8c03\u7814\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u5211\u4e8b\u548c\u6c11\u4e8b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5ba1\u7406\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u4ed6\u63d0\u9192\u70ed\u8877\u4e8e\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd0\u52a8“\u6709\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u4ee5\u4f9d\u6cd5\u6cbb\u56fd\u4ee3\u66ff\u8fd0\u52a8\u6cbb\u56fd”\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u515a\u653f\u4e0d\u5206\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a“\u515a\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u662f\u4e24\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u515a\u4e0d\u80fd\u5bf9\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u3002”[2]\u4ed6\u8fd8\u660e\u786e\u5730\u8bf4\uff1a“\u56fd\u5bb6\u6ca1\u6709\u6cd5\u5236\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6”\u4ed6\u8981\u5c06\u4eba\u6c11\u53f8\u6cd5\u7eb3\u5165\u6b63\u8f68\u3002\u591a\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u8584\u4e00\u6ce2\u56de\u5fc6\u8bf4\uff1a“\u5728\u7fa4\u4f17\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e00\u4e2a\u63a5\u4e00\u4e2a\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u4ed6\u5bf9\u6cd5\u5236\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8fbe\u5230\u8fd9\u6837\u9ad8\u7684\u5883\u754c\uff0c\u662f\u5f88\u53ef\u8d35\u7684\u3002”[3]<\/font><\/p>\r\n

\u4ed6\u53f0\u524d\u53f0\u540e\u5356\u529b\u5730\u8dd1\u9f99\u5957\uff0c\u4e0d\u6599\u6709\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ed6\u8dd1\u504f\u4e86\u30021957\u5e7410\u67089\u65e5\u548c10\u670814\u65e5\uff0c\u300a\u4eba\u6c11\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u8fde\u53d1\u4e24\u7bc7\u793e\u8bba\uff0c\u8b66\u60d5\u8bf4“\u653f\u6cd5\u6218\u7ebf\u7684\u6597\u4e89\u662f\u9636\u7ea7\u6597\u4e89\u6700\u5c16\u9510\u6700\u96c6\u4e2d\u7684\u90e8\u5206”\uff0c\u6307\u8d23\u653f\u6cd5\u5de5\u4f5c“\u5ffd\u89c6\u4e13\u653f\u503e\u5411\u548c\u5ffd\u89c6\u515a\u7684\u9886\u5bfc”\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n

1957\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u5404\u884c\u5404\u4e1a\u5f00\u59cb“\u5927\u8dc3\u8fdb”\uff0c\u5404\u5730\u6cd5\u9662\u4e0d\u7518\u843d\u540e\uff0c\u53e3\u53f7\u9707\u5929\uff1a\u82e6\u5e72\u4e00\u5e74\u5230\u4e09\u5e74\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0“\u65e0\u53cd\u9769\u547d\u3001\u65e0\u76d7\u7a83\u3001\u65e0\u5f3a\u5978”\u751a\u81f3“\u65e0\u6c11\u4e8b\u7ea0\u7eb7”\uff1b\u5ba1\u5224\u5de5\u4f5c\u8981\u505a\u5230“\u515a\u59d4\u6ee1\u610f\uff0c\u516c\u5b89\u3001\u68c0\u5bdf\u673a\u5173\u6ee1\u610f\uff0c\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u3001\u7fa4\u4f17\u6ee1\u610f”\uff1b\u516c\u68c0\u6cd5\u4e09\u673a\u5173\u8981\u8054\u5408\u529e\u6848\uff0c\u4e09\u4e2a\u673a\u5173\u7684\u9996\u957f“\u51fa\u53bb\u4e00\u628a\u6293\uff0c\u56de\u6765\u518d\u5206\u5bb6\u3002”\u66b4\u98ce\u96e8\u5c31\u8981\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u597d\u8c61\u65e0\u52a8\u4e8e\u8877\u30021958\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u53ec\u5f00\u4e86\u53f8\u6cd5\u5de5\u4f5c“\u8dc3\u8fdb”\u5ea7\u8c08\u4f1a\u3002\u8463\u5fc5\u6b66\u59d4\u5a49\u5730\u8bf4\uff1a“\u63d0\u53e3\u53f7\u8981\u5b9e\u4e8b\u6c42\u662f\uff0c\u4e0d\u7740\u8fb9\u9645\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c……\u6cd5\u9662\u662f\u6700\u672b\u4e00\u9053\u5de5\u5e8f\uff0c\u6848\u4ef6\u5230\u6cd5\u9662\u5224\u51b3\u540e\u5c31\u6267\u884c\u4e86\u3002\u6cd5\u9662\u4e0d\u80fd\u8d70\u5728\u516c\u5b89\u7684\u524d\u9762\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u6446\u5728\u68c0\u5bdf\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0a\u3002”<\/font><\/p>\r\n

\u4ed6\u6210\u4e86\u4e0d\u5408\u65f6\u5b9c\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n

\u5c0f\u653f\u53d8<\/font><\/p>\r\n

1958\u5e745\u670827\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u6d3e\u8463\u5fc5\u6b66\u7387\u56e2\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e1c\u6b27\u548c\u82cf\u8054\uff0c8\u67087\u65e5\u8fd4\u4eac\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u671f\u95f4\u4e2d\u592e\u53d1\u51fa\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u6210\u7acb\u8d22\u7ecf\u3001\u653f\u6cd5\u3001\u5916\u4e8b\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u6587\u6559\u5c0f\u7ec4\u7684\u901a\u77e5\u300b\u3002\u653f\u6cd5\u5c0f\u7ec4\u7ec4\u957f\u4e3a\u5f6d\u771f\uff0c\u526f\u7ec4\u957f\u7f57\u745e\u537f\uff0c\u8463\u5fc5\u6b66\u53ea\u662f\u6210\u5458\u4e4b\u4e00——\u4ed6\u548c\u5f6d\u771f\u6389\u6362\u4e86\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u968f\u5373\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u6cd5\u5c0f\u7ec4\u6307\u4ee4\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u4f1a\u540c\u53f8\u6cd5\u90e8\u53ec\u5f00\u7b2c\u56db\u5c4a\u5168\u56fd\u53f8\u6cd5\u5de5\u4f5c\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c“\u68c0\u67e5\u3001\u603b\u7ed3\u516b\u5e74\u6765\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c”\u30022006\u5e741\u6708\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300a\u8463\u5fc5\u6b66\u4f20\u300b\u8bc4\u4ef7\u8bf4\uff1a\u8fd9\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u672a\u70b9\u8463\u5fc5\u6b66\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u4f46\u4f1a\u8bae\u6279\u5224\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u5927\u90fd\u5f15\u7528\u8463\u5fc5\u6b66\u6240\u8bb2\u8fc7\u7684\u8bdd\u3002\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u6210\u7acb\u540e\uff0c\u8463\u5fc5\u6b66\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u515a\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u6cd5\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u3002\u65e2\u7136\u662f\u6240\u8c13‘\u653f\u6cd5\u6218\u7ebf\u4e0a\u51e0\u5e74\u6765\u5b58\u5728\u4e24\u6761\u8def\u7ebf\u7684\u4e89\u8bba’\uff0c\u77db\u5934\u6240\u6307\uff0c\u4e0d\u8a00\u81ea\u660e\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n

8\u67087\u65e5\u8463\u5fc5\u6b66\u56de\u5230\u5317\u4eac\u30028\u670813\u65e5\uff0c\u516c\u5b89\u3001\u68c0\u5bdf\u3001\u53f8\u6cd5\u4e09\u4e2a\u4f1a\u8bae\u53ec\u5f00\u8054\u5e2d\u5927\u4f1a\uff0c\u8bf7\u8463\u5fc5\u6b66\u8bb2\u8bdd——\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u770b\u4ed6\u5982\u4f55\u8868\u6001\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n

\u4ed6\u7684\u8868\u6001\u5f88\u597d\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a“\u5404\u4f4d\u6279\u8bc4\u5f97\u5bf9\uff0c\u6211\u5b8c\u5168\u63a5\u53d7……”\u800c\u4ed6\u6709\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u6bdb\u5f53\u5e74\u66fe\u7ecf\u660e\u786e\u652f\u6301\u30021951\u5e7410\u670818\u65e5\uff0c\u8eab\u4e3a\u653f\u52a1\u9662\u526f\u603b\u7406\uff0c\u4ed6\u5199\u4fe1\u7ed9\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u548c\u534e\u4e1c\u5c40\u4e66\u8bb0\u9976\u6f31\u77f3\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\uff1a“\u515a\u76f4\u63a5\u505a\u653f\u6743\u673a\u5173\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u4e0d\u597d\u7684\u3002”\u6bdb12\u67084\u65e5\u590d\u4fe1\u8bf4\uff1a“\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4f60\u7ed9\u9976\u6f31\u77f3\u540c\u5fd7\u7684\u4fe1\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684……”<\/font><\/p>\r\n

\u53f8\u6cd5\u4f1a\u8bae\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u515a\u7ec4\u5411\u4e2d\u592e\u62a5\u9001\u300a\u60c5\u51b5\u62a5\u544a\u300b\uff0c\u8bf4\uff1a“\u4eba\u6c11\u6cd5\u9662\u5fc5\u987b\u7edd\u5bf9\u670d\u4ece\u515a\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u515a\u7684\u9a6f\u670d\u5de5\u5177……”\u7b2c\u56db\u6b21\u5168\u56fd\u68c0\u5bdf\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e5f\u6709\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u63d0\u6cd5\uff1a“\u68c0\u5bdf\u673a\u5173\u5fc5\u987b\u5b8c\u5168\u7f6e\u4e8e\u515a\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u9886\u5bfc\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u505a\u515a\u7684\u9a6f\u670d\u5de5\u5177\u3002”[4]<\/font><\/p>\r\n

1958\u5e748\u670824\u65e5\uff0c\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u5728\u5317\u6234\u6cb3\u53d1\u8868\u8c08\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff1a“\u516c\u5b89\u3001\u6cd5\u9662\u4e5f\u5728\u6574\u98ce\uff0c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e1c\u897f\u6ca1\u6709\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6210\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e00\u5957……”\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u66f4\u660e\u786e\u6307\u51fa\uff1a“\u8981\u4eba\u6cbb\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u6cd5\u6cbb\u3002\u300a\u4eba\u6c11\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u4e00\u7bc7\u793e\u8bba\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u4f55\u5fc5\u8981\u4ec0\u4e48\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff1f”1958\u5e749\u6708\u4e0a\u65ec\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5728\u6e56\u5317\u7b49\u5730\u89c6\u5bdf\u65f6\u6307\u51fa\uff1a“\u53d1\u5c55\u94a2\u94c1\u751f\u4ea7\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u641e\u7fa4\u4f17\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u5de5\u4f5c\u90fd\u8981\u641e\u7fa4\u4f17\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u7fa4\u4f17\u8fd0\u52a8\u662f\u4e0d\u884c\u7684\u3002”\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u70bc\u94a2\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n

\u4e00\u5757\u88ab\u4e22\u5f03\u7684\u62b9\u5e03<\/font><\/p>\r\n

\u8463\u5fc5\u6b66\u662f\u4e2a\u5014\u5f3a\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u513f\u5b50\u8463\u826f\u7fbd\u8bf4\uff0c\u7236\u4eb2\u6709\u4e00\u526f“\u6e29\u548c\u957f\u8005”\u7684\u9762\u5b54\uff0c\u5b9e\u5219\u5185\u5fc3\u5014\u5f3a\uff0c\u662f\u4e2a\u786c\u6c49\u5b50\u3002\u867d\u7136\u81ea\u5df1\u88ab\u6279\u5224\uff0c1959\u5e74\u5e90\u5c71\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u4ed6\u8fd8\u8bf4\uff1a“\u6211\u601d\u60f3\u89c9\u609f\u4f4e\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u770b\u51fa\u5f6d\u5fb7\u6000\u540c\u5fd7\u53cd\u515a\u3002”<\/font><\/p>\r\n

\u8463\u5fc5\u6b66\u4e5f\u662f\u4e2a\u8bc6\u76f8\u7684\u4eba\u30021959\u5e743\u670825\u65e5\u4ed6\u7ed9\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u5199\u4fe1\u8bf4\uff1a“\u8fd9\u6b21\u4e2d\u592e\u5168\u4f1a\u5c06\u8ba8\u8bba\u56fd\u5bb6\u673a\u5173\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u9009\uff0c\u6211\u53bb\u5e74\u5341\u6708\u66fe\u51fd\u8bf7\u5c0f\u5e73\u5f6d\u771f\u4e24\u540c\u5fd7\u8f6c\u62a5\u4e2d\u592e\uff0c\u8bf7\u6c42\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c4a\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u4f1a\u4e0a\u4e0d\u518d\u63a8\u8350\u6211\u4e3a\u6700\u9ad8\u4eba\u6c11\u6cd5\u9662\u9662\u957f\u7684\u5019\u9009\u4eba……\u5c06\u6765\u5728\u653f\u534f\u5b89\u4e00\u4e2a\u6ca1\u6709\u5b9e\u9645\u5de5\u4f5c\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u540d\u76ee\u5c31\u591f\u4e86\u3002”<\/font><\/p>\r\n

\u6bdb\u6279\u793a\u8bf4\uff1a“\u6211\u548c\u5927\u5bb6\u540c\u610f\u6b64\u4fe1\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u6539\u6362\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4e2d\u592e\u5df2\u5efa\u8bae\u8463\u5fc5\u6b66\u540c\u5fd7\u5f53\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u526f\u4e3b\u5e2d……\u8fd9\u51e0\u4f4d\u540c\u5fd7\u7684\u65b0\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u8d23\u4efb\u5927\uff0c\u8363\u8a89\u9ad8\uff0c\u540d\u6c14\u4e5f\u5927\u3002”<\/font><\/p>\r\n

\u4ed6\u660e\u5347\u6697\u964d\uff0c\u5fc3\u5b58\u5fcc\u60ee\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u8a00\u8c08\u653f\u6cd5\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u738b\u987e\u5de6\u53f3\u800c\u8a00\u4ed6\uff1a“\u519c\u6751\u8981\u79ef\u6781\u5730\u63a8\u5e7f\u5229\u7528\u6cbc\u6c14”\u3002\u4ed6\u6709\u4e2a\u5b59\u5973\u5c0f\u540d\u6bdb\u6bdb\u3002\u5bb6\u4eba\u9017\u5979\u73a9\uff0c\u628a\u62f3\u5934\u4e3e\u8fc7\u5934\u9876\u558a\uff1a“\u6253\u5012\u6bdb\u6bdb\uff01”\u8463\u5fc5\u6b66\u7acb\u5373\u54fc\u4f4f\u4e86\u4ed6\u3002\u5728\u516c\u5f00\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u8bd7\u4f5c\u91cc\uff0c\u4ed6\u52c9\u52b1\u592b\u4eba\u5b66\u4e60\u6bdb\u7740“\u7528\u4e4b\u4e0d\u5c3d\u4fdd\u7ec8\u8eab”\uff1b\u52c9\u52b1\u513f\u5b50“\u6bdb\u9009\u8bf8\u7bc7\u8bfb\u5c1a\u52e4”……<\/font><\/p>\r\n

\u4ed6\u4e0d\u65f6\u5730\u5199\u8bd7\u548c\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u5949\u548c\u3002\u4efb\u662f\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u6587\u9769\u671f\u95f4\u4ed6\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u4e24\u6b21\u5750\u7262\u3002\u4ed6\u79c1\u4e0b\u91cc\u8bf4\uff0c\u513f\u5b50\u662f\u5728\u66ff\u4ed6\u5750\u7262\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u300a\u95fb\u9149\u513f\u4e8e\u5317\u4eac\u8f66\u7ad9\u88ab\u6355\u300b\u4e00\u8bd7\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\uff1a“\u95fb\u5c14\u91cd\u5165\u72f1\uff0c\u543e\u8870\u5fc3\u66f4\u60ca\uff01\u5367\u5e8a\u82e6\u65e0\u68a6\uff0c\u98df\u996d\u7adf\u5fd8\u76db\u3002\u8bd5\u98de\u66fe\u6298\u7ffc\uff0c\u8bed\u9891\u6216\u5931\u58f0\u3002\u6062\u6062\u5929\u7f51\u5927\uff0c\u758f\u91ca\u671b\u65b0\u751f\u3002”\u8fd9\u7c7b\u53d1\u6cc4\u4e0d\u6ee1\u7684\u8bd7\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u9632\u6b62\u522b\u4eba\u8ba4\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u4ed6\u6a2a\u7740\u5199\u3001\u7ad6\u7740\u5199\uff0c\u5927\u5b57\u3001\u5c0f\u5b57\u62cc\u5408\u7740\u5199\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u628a\u6574\u5f20\u6574\u5f20\u7684\u62a5\u7eb8\u6d82\u6210\u58a8\u8272\u3002\u592b\u4eba\u63d0\u9192\u4ed6\uff1a“\u4e0d\u8981\u5199\u4e86\uff01”\u4ed6\u7b11\u7740\u4e3e\u8d77\u5168\u9ed1\u7684\u62a5\u7eb8\u8bf4\uff1a“\u8c01\u770b\u5f97\u51fa\u6765\uff1f”<\/font><\/p>\r\n

\u6b64\u540e\u8463\u5fc5\u6b66\u4e00\u76f4\u4efb\u56fd\u5bb6\u526f\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3002\u6797\u5f6a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u540e\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u5929\u4ed6\u5728\u5bb6\u542c\u5e7f\u64ad\u3002\u64ad\u97f3\u5458\u8bf4\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u4ee3\u4e3b\u5e2d\u8463\u5fc5\u6b66\u63a5\u53d7\u67d0\u67d0\u5927\u4f7f\u9012\u4ea4\u56fd\u4e66\u3002\u8463\u5fc5\u6b66\u4e00\u6123\uff1a“\u6211\u600e\u4e48\u6210\u4e86\u56fd\u5bb6\u4ee3\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff1f”<\/font><\/p>\r\n

\u4ed6\u50cf\u4e00\u5757\u62b9\u5e03\uff0c\u88ab\u4e22\u5f03\u5728\u4e00\u8fb9\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n

1975\u5e744\u67082\u65e5\u8463\u5fc5\u6b66\u53bb\u4e16\u3002\u636e\u8bf4\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u60b2\u75db\u5f97\u65ad\u98df\u65ad\u996e\uff0c\u6574\u6574\u653e\u4e86\u4e00\u5929\u5f20\u5143\u5e72\u300a\u8d3a\u65b0\u90ce\u300b\u7684\u5f55\u97f3\uff1a“\u5929\u610f\u4ece\u6765\u9ad8\u96be\u95ee\uff0c\u51b5\u4eba\u60c5\u6613\u8001\u60b2\u96be\u8bc9\uff0c\u66f4\u5357\u6d66\uff0c\u9001\u541b\u53bb……”<\/font><\/p>\r\n

1982\u5e74\uff0c\u5f6d\u771f\u4efb\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u5927\u59d4\u5458\u957f\u3002\u91cd\u65b0\u5f53\u6743\u540e\uff0c\u5f6d\u771f\u5bf9\u6cd5\u6cbb\u6709\u4e86\u65b0\u8ba4\u8bc6\u3002\u4e3b\u6301\u5baa\u6cd5\u8d77\u8349\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u7279\u522b\u4e3b\u5f20\u628a“\u515a\u8981\u4ee5\u5baa\u6cd5\u4e3a\u6839\u672c\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u51c6\u5219\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e0d\u5f97\u6709\u8d85\u8d8a\u5baa\u6cd5\u7684\u7279\u6743”\u5199\u5165\u5baa\u6cd5\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u5728\u8d5e\u9882\u5f6d\u771f\u5bf9\u6cd5\u6cbb\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u5f53\u5e74\u4ed6\u534f\u52a9\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u62ff\u4e0b\u8463\u5fc5\u6b66\uff0c\u6b64\u4e00\u6bb5\u65e7\u4e8b\uff0c\u5df2\u65e0\u4eba\u518d\u63d0\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n

\u6ce8\u91ca\uff1a<\/font><\/p>\r\n

[1]\u9ad8\u514b\u6797\uff0c\u9655\u897f\u534e\u53bf\u4eba\uff0c\u8ffd\u968f\u5218\u5fd7\u4e39\u95f9\u9769\u547d\u8d77\u5bb6\uff0c\u4efb\u524d\u62c5\u4efb\u6700\u9ad8\u68c0\u526f\u68c0\u5bdf\u957f\u3002\u9a6c\u9521\u4e94\uff0c\u9655\u897f\u4fdd\u5b89\u4eba\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u5728\u6839\u636e\u5730\u4ece\u4e8b\u53f8\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f5c\u98ce\u4fbf\u6c11\uff0c\u5e38\u5728\u7530\u95f4\u5730\u5934\u529e\u6848\u626c\u540d——\u4eba\u79f0“\u9a6c\u9521\u4e94\u5ba1\u5224\u65b9\u5f0f”\u3002\u6b64\u524d\u4efb\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u897f\u5317\u5206\u9662\u9662\u957f\u3002\u5f20\u5fd7\u8ba9\uff0c\u6c5f\u897f\u6b66\u8fdb\u4eba\u3002\u5386\u4efb\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u4e1c\u5434\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5b66\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u590d\u65e6\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5b66\u9662\u9662\u957f\u3002\u66fe\u4efb\u5927\u7406\u9662\u63a8\u4e8b\u3001\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u6cd5\u5b98\u3002“\u4e03\u541b\u5b50”\u6848\u4ed6\u662f\u5b9e\u9645\u9996\u5e2d\u8fa9\u62a4\u5f8b\u5e08\uff0c\u5730\u4e0b\u515a\u79f0\u5176\u4e3a“\u515a\u5916\u5e03\u5c14\u4ec0\u7ef4\u514b”\u3002\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e00\u6210\u7acb\u5373\u4efb\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u526f\u9662\u957f\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n

[2]\u300a\u8463\u5fc5\u6b66\u653f\u6cbb\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6587\u96c6\u300b\uff0c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1986\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c2-3\u9875<\/font><\/p>\r\n

[3]\u8584\u4e00\u6ce2\uff1a\u300a\u82e5\u5e72\u91cd\u5927\u51b3\u7b56\u4e0e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u56de\u987e\u300b\u4e0a\u5377\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u515a\u6821\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1991\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c49\u9875<\/font><\/p>\r\n

[4]\u5d14\u654f\uff1a“\u7b2c\u56db\u5c4a\u5168\u56fd\u53f8\u6cd5\u5de5\u4f5c\u4f1a\u8bae\u7684\u56de\u987e\u4e0e\u53cd\u601d”<\/font><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u4ed6\u662f\u4e2d\u5171\u4e00\u5927\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u3002\u4e2d\u5171\u5efa\u653f\u540e\uff0c\u4efb\u653f\u52a1\u9662\u526f\u603b\u7406\u517c\u653f\u6cbb\u6cd5\u5f8b\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4efb\u3002\u4ed6\u66fe\u5bf9\u5b50\u5973\u8bf4\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u4e00\u5757\u62b9\u5e03\u3002\u867d\u7136\u4e0d\u8d77\u773c\uff0c […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-37191","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-thought","et-doesnt-have-format-content","et_post_format-et-post-format-standard"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37191","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=37191"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37191\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=37191"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=37191"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=37191"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}