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“‘\u7406\u5e94\u5982\u6b64’\u7684\u6743\u5229\u82e5\u60f3\u8fdb\u5165‘\u5df2\u7ecf\u5982\u6b64’\u7684\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u6548\u7684\u9053\u4e49\u8bc9\u6c42\u3002\u56f4\u7ed5\u8fd9\u4e00\u9053\u4e49\u8bc9\u6c42\u662f\u5426‘\u771f\u786e’\uff0c\u5374\u6709\u65e0\u9650\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u4f59\u5730\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u4f1a\u5f15\u53d1\u65e0\u6570\u8702\u62e5\u800c\u81f3\u7684\u4e89\u8bba\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u90a3\u4e9b\u81ea\u6211\u5faa\u73af\u8bba\u8bc1\u7684‘\u591a\u7ba1\u95f2\u4e8b’\u7684\u4f3c\u662f\u800c\u975e\u7684\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u65e0\u6cd5\u81ea\u5706\u5176\u8bf4\u7684\u8bba\u636e\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u653f\u6cbb\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5f15\u53d1\u6709\u5173\u6743\u5229\u7684\u5927\u8c08\u7279\u8c08\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u79cd\u98ce\u9669\uff1a\u4f5c\u4e3a‘\u7406\u5e94\u5982\u6b64’\u548c‘\u5df2\u7ecf\u5982\u6b64’\u7684\u4e24\u79cd\u6743\u5229\u7684\u5206\u754c\u7ebf\uff0c\u7adf\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u6761\u5175\u5203\u76f8\u89c1\u7684\u6218\u7ebf\uff0c\u5438\u6536\u6389\u4e86\u793e\u4f1a\u975e\u5e38\u5927\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u4e00\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u53c8\u5c06\u53cd\u9988\u5230\u7406\u8bba\u4e2d\u53bb\uff0c\u8feb\u4f7f\u7406\u8bba\u53bb\u5c06\u95ee\u9898‘\u6539\u5934\u6362\u9762\u8bf4\u5706’\uff0c\u4f7f\u7406\u8bba\u53d8\u5f97\u8f83\u4e4b\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u90fd\u66f4\u4e3a\u677e\u6563\u3002”[1]\uff08P64-65\uff09<\/span><\/p>\r\n

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\u4e8c\u3001\u5baa\u6cd5\u5217\u4e3e\u6743\u5229\u7684“\u9690\u5fe7”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

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\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u7ec6\u7ec6\u8003\u91cf\uff0c\u5728\u5bf9\u5baa\u6cd5\u5217\u4e3e\u6743\u5229\u6216\u6743\u5229\u5baa\u6cd5\u5316\u7684\u9690\u5fe7\u7684\u8bba\u65ad\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u8bf8\u591a\u8ba4\u8bc6\u504f\u5dee\uff0c\u800c\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u504f\u5dee\u9020\u5c31\u4e86\u601d\u7ef4\u7684\u5bf9\u7acb\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u4eba\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u627e\u5230\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u5951\u5408\u70b9\uff1a\u5982\u5bf9\u4e8e\u81ea\u7531\u6743\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u6839\u6df1\u8482\u56fa\u5730\u5c06\u5176\u89c6\u4e3a“\u6d88\u6781\u6743\u5229”\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u4e3b\u5f20\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0d\u5f97\u5e72\u9884\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u6743\u4ecd\u7136\u9700\u8981\u56fd\u5bb6\u901a\u8fc7\u516c\u5171\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u6743\u5229\u6551\u6d4e\u7684\u652f\u51fa\u6765\u7ef4\u62a4\u3002\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u8bb2\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u6743\u4ecd\u9700\u56fd\u5bb6\u6295\u5165\uff0c\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u79ef\u6781\u6743\u5229\u3002[6]\uff08P5-8\uff09\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u591f\u5982\u6b64\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u627e\u5bfb\u5230\u4e86\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u6743\u7684\u5185\u5728\u5951\u5408\u3002\u518d\u5982\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u793e\u4f1a\u6743\uff0c\u5219\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u9700\u8981\u653f\u5e9c\u6269\u5f20\u6743\u529b\u7684“\u79ef\u6781\u6743\u5229”\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u5c06\u5176\u4e0e“\u81ea\u7531\u6743”\u4e24\u76f8\u5bf9\u7acb\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c“\u793e\u4f1a\u6743”\u548c“\u81ea\u7531\u6743”\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u662f\u5185\u5728\u5730\u7edf\u4e00\u4e8e\u6574\u5168\u5f0f\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7406\u89e3\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5148\u5165\u4e3a\u4e3b\u5f0f\u5730\u5c06\u4e8c\u8005\u5bf9\u7acb\u3002\u5e94\u8be5\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u6743\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u6743\u5747\u9700\u8981\u793e\u4f1a\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u652f\u51fa\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u6743\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u516c\u5171\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u4e2a\u4f53\u6551\u6d4e\uff0c\u800c\u793e\u4f1a\u6743\u5219\u4ef0\u4ed7\u516c\u5171\u670d\u52a1\u548c\u4e2a\u4f53\u6276\u52a9\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u516c\u5171\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u7ef4\u62a4\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u4f1a\u6291\u5236\u5230\u67d0\u4e9b\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u89c2\u4e4b\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u6743\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u6743\u529b\u6269\u5f20\uff0c\u867d\u6709\u5371\u5bb3\u516c\u6c11\u81ea\u7531\u4e4b\u865e\uff0c\u4f46\u7edd\u975e\u5fc5\u7136\u3002[⑩]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

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\u4e09\u3001“\u5baa\u6cd5\u5217\u4e3e\u6743\u5229”\u7684\u771f\u786e\u610f\u6db5<\/span><\/p>\r\n

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\u5c31\u6b64\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5baa\u6cd5\u4f53\u5236\u4ee5\u5b8f\u89c2\u6027\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u5398\u6e05\u4e86\u793e\u4f1a\u8d44\u6e90\u5206\u914d\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ece\u6574\u4f53\u4e0a\u786e\u4fdd\u793e\u4f1a\u6210\u5458\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u4eab\u6709\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u524d\u63d0\u6761\u4ef6\uff1b\u800c\u5baa\u6cd5\u6743\u5229\u662f\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u6210\u5458\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u5206\u914d\u673a\u5236\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u4ea7\u751f\u53c8\u9650\u5b9a\u4e86\u8d44\u6e90\u5206\u914d\u673a\u5236\u7684\u8fd0\u4f5c\u3002\u5baa\u6cd5\u6743\u5229\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8d44\u683c\uff0c\u5b83\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u7b26\u5408\u4f55\u79cd\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u6210\u5458\u624d\u80fd\u53c2\u52a0\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u7cfb\u83b7\u53d6\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u8d44\u6e90\u5206\u914d\u7684\u6709\u5e8f\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c[7]\u5e76\u4e3a\u5baa\u6cd5\u4f53\u5236\u662f\u5426\u6709\u6548\u8fd0\u884c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8861\u91cf\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u5baa\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7\u5baa\u6cd5\u6743\u5229\u786e\u5b9a\u793e\u4f1a\u8d44\u6e90\u5206\u914d\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u79e9\u5e8f\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u5baa\u6cd5\u4f53\u5236\u786e\u4fdd\u8fd9\u4e00\u5206\u914d\u79e9\u5e8f\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u5baa\u6cd5\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u8d44\u6e90\u5206\u914d\u7684\u6839\u672c\u6cd5\u3002[13]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u800c\u5728“\u6743\u5229”\u7684\u7ef4\u5ea6\uff0c“\u6bcf\u4e00\u9879\u771f\u6b63\u6709\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e0d\u5149\u662f\u6d41\u4e8e\u7a7a\u8c08\u800c\u662f\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u53c8\u6f5c\u5728\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u540e\u679c\u7684\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u90fd\u6d89\u53ca\u4e24\u4e2a\u4eba\uff08\u6216\u4e24\u7ec4\u4eba\u3001\u4e24\u4e2a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5b9e\u4f53\uff09\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u51e1\u662f\u6743\u5229\u4e3a\u6743\u5229\u6301\u6709\u4eba\u4fdd\u969c\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u955c\u5b50\u7684\u53cd\u9762\u7167\u5f71\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u53e6\u5916\u81f3\u5c11\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u4e49\u52a1……\u521b\u9020\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u610f\u5473\u7740\u521b\u9020\u4e49\u52a1\u3002”[1]\uff08P51\uff09\u6743\u5229\u7edd\u975e\u9053\u5fb7\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u5ba3\u626c\uff0c\u5728\u73b0\u5b9e\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u6743\u5229\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u90fd\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u53e6\u4e00\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6216\u4e0d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7684\u4e49\u52a1\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u5305\u62ec\u516c\u5171\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u79c1\u4eba\u652f\u51fa\uff08\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e49\u52a1\u4e0e\u516c\u6c11\u4e49\u52a1\uff09\u3002\u7b80\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u6743\u5229\u5b9e\u73b0\u9700\u8981\u6210\u672c\u3002[14]<\/span><\/p>\r\n

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\uff08\u4e00\uff09“\u672a\u5217\u4e3e\u6743\u5229”\u9996\u5148\u662f“\u6743\u5229”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u5f88\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u65e2\u7136\u8ba4\u53ef\u4e86“\u672a\u5217\u4e3e\u6743\u5229”\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5c31\u610f\u5473\u7740\u629b\u5f03\u4e86\u5b9e\u8bc1\u4e3b\u4e49\u5173\u4e8e“\u6743\u5229\u662f\u6cd5\u5b9a\u7684”\u7684\u72ed\u9698\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5f70\u663e\u4e86\u81ea\u7136\u6cd5\u7684\u610f\u8574\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c“\u6743\u5229”\u6709\u660e\u786e\u7684\u754c\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u6240\u8a00\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u8bc9\u6c42\u90fd\u53ef\u62ab\u4e0a“\u6743\u5229”\u7684\u5916\u8863\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6210\u4e3a\u5baa\u6cd5\u8ba4\u53ef\u7684“\u672a\u5217\u4e3e\u6743\u5229”\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u5f97\u8fc7“\u6743\u5229”\u8fd9\u4e00\u5173\uff1a\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bc9\u6c42\u5e94\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5177\u6709\u9053\u4e49\u6b63\u5f53\u6027\u3001\u7b26\u5408\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u603b\u4f53\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u613f\u671b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

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\u516d\u3001\u7ed3\u8bba<\/span><\/p>\r\n

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\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\r\n

[1] [\u5308\u7259\u5229]\u5b89\u4e1c\u5c3c·\u5fb7·\u96c5\u8d5b\u3002\u91cd\u7533\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\uff1a\u9009\u62e9\u3001\u534f\u8bae\u3001\u5951\u7ea6[M].\u9648\u8305\u3001\u5f90\u529b\u6e90\uff0c\u5218\u6625\u745e\u8bd1\u3002\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1997.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

[2]\u738b\u4e16\u6770\uff0c\u94b1\u7aef\u5347\u3002\u6bd4\u8f83\u5baa\u6cd5[M].\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u5546\u52a1\u5370\u4e66\u9986\uff0c1999.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

[3] [\u7f8e]\u6770\u514b·\u5510\u7eb3\u5229\u3002\u666e\u904d\u4eba\u6743\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5[M].\u738b\u6d66\u52ac\uff0c\u5f20\u6587\u6210\uff0c\u71d5\u7ee7\u8363\uff0c\u65b9\u5411\u52e4\u8bd1\u3002\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2001.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

[4] [\u7f8e]\u6c49\u5bc6\u5c14\u987f\uff0c\u6770\u4f0a\uff0c\u9ea6\u8fea\u900a\u3002\u8054\u90a6\u515a\u4eba\u6587\u96c6[M].\u7a0b\u9022\u5982\u8bd1\u3002\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u5546\u52a1\u5370\u4e66\u9986\uff0c1980.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

[5] [\u7f8e]\u8d6b\u4f2f\u7279·J.\u65af\u6258\u6797\u3002\u53cd\u8054\u90a6\u515a\u4eba\u8d5e\u6210\u4ec0\u4e48——\u5baa\u6cd5\u53cd\u5bf9\u8005\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u601d\u60f3[M].\u6c6a\u5e86\u534e\u8bd1\u3002\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2006.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

[6] [\u7f8e]\u53f2\u8482\u82ac·\u970d\u5c14\u59c6\u65af\uff0c\u51ef\u65af·R.\u6851\u65af\u5766\u3002\u6743\u5229\u7684\u6210\u672c——\u4e3a\u4f55\u81ea\u7531\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u7a0e[M].\u6bd5\u7ade\u60a6\u8bd1\u3002\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2011.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

[7]\u5218\u8302\u6797\uff0c\u79e6\u5c0f\u5efa\u3002\u8bba\u5baa\u6cd5\u6743\u5229\u4f53\u7cfb\u53ca\u5176\u6784\u6210[J].\u6cd5\u5236\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c2013\uff0c\uff081\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

[8]\u5f20\u5343\u5e06\u3002\u5baa\u6cd5\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u89c4\u5b9a\u4ec0\u4e48[J].\u534e\u4e1c\u653f\u6cd5\u5b66\u9662\u5b66\u62a5\uff0c2005\uff0c\uff083\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

[9]\u5218\u8302\u6797\uff0c\u79e6\u5c0f\u5efa\u3002\u4eba\u6743\u7684\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u89c2\u5ff5\u4e0e\u5baa\u6cd5\u5185\u5728\u4e49\u52a1\u7684\u8bc1\u6210——\u5baa\u6cd5\u5982\u4f55\u56de\u5e94\u793e\u4f1a\u9053\u5fb7\u56f0\u5883[J].\u6cd5\u5b66\uff0c2012\uff0c\uff0811\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

[10]\u5f20\u6052\u5c71\u3002\u4e49\u52a1\u5148\u5b9a\u8bba[M].\u6d4e\u5357\uff1a\u5c71\u4e1c\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1999.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

[11]\u79e6\u5c0f\u5efa\u3002\u4eba\u6743\u4e8c\u5143\u6807\u51c6\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5baa\u6cd5\u7684\u56de\u5e94[J].\u4eba\u6743\uff0c2011\uff0c\uff082\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

[12]\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u6069\u683c\u65af\u5168\u96c6\uff1a\u7b2c3\u5377[M].\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1995.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

[13]\u59dc\u5cf0\u3002\u5baa\u6cd5\u6743\u5229\u662f\u5426\u591a\u591a\u76ca\u5584[J].\u8bfb\u4e66\uff0c2013\uff0c\uff083\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

[14]\u738b\u5e7f\u8f89\u3002\u8bba\u5baa\u6cd5\u672a\u5217\u4e3e\u6743\u5229[J].\u6cd5\u5546\u7814\u7a76\uff0c2007\uff0c\uff085\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

[15]\u5f20\u8587\u8587\u3002‘\u4eba\u6743\u6761\u6b3e’\uff1a\u5baa\u6cd5\u672a\u5217\u4e3e\u6743\u5229\u7684‘\u5b89\u8eab\u4e4b\u6240’[J].\u6cd5\u5b66\u8bc4\u8bba\uff0c2011\uff0c\uff081\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u4f5c\u8005\u7b80\u4ecb\uff1a\u79e6\u5c0f\u5efa\uff081984-\uff09\uff0c\u7537\uff0c\u6c5f\u82cf\u5982\u4e1c\u4eba\uff0c\u4e2d\u5357\u8d22\u7ecf\u653f\u6cd5\u5927\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u540e\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u4e2d\u5357\u8d22\u7ecf\u653f\u6cd5\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5b66\u9662\u8bb2\u5e08\uff0c\u6cd5\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u3002\u611f\u8c22\u533f\u540d\u8bc4\u5ba1\u4e13\u5bb6\u7684\u5b9d\u8d35\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u611f\u8c22\u5218\u8302\u6797\u6559\u6388\u3001\u738b\u5e7f\u8f89\u6559\u6388\u3001\u5f20\u7ee7\u6210\u6559\u6388\u3001\u674e\u680b\u526f\u6559\u6388\u3001\u9648\u67cf\u5cf0\u6559\u6388\u7684\u6307\u70b9\uff0c\u6587\u8d23\u81ea\u8d1f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

[①]\u53c2\u89c1\u5218\u8302\u6797\u3001\u79e6\u5c0f\u5efa\uff1a\u300a\u4eba\u6743\u7684\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u89c2\u5ff5\u4e0e\u5baa\u6cd5\u5185\u5728\u4e49\u52a1\u7684\u8bc1\u6210——\u5baa\u6cd5\u5982\u4f55\u56de\u5e94\u793e\u4f1a\u9053\u5fb7\u56f0\u5883\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u6cd5\u5b66\u300b2012\u5e74\u7b2c11\u671f\uff0c\u7b2c34-37\u9875\uff1b\u859b\u519b\uff1a\u300a\u6743\u5229\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u57fa\u7840\u4e0e\u73b0\u4ee3\u6743\u5229\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u56f0\u5883\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u6cd5\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u300b2009\u5e74\u7b2c4\u671f\uff0c\u7b2c188\u9875\uff1b[\u7f8e]\u739b\u4e3d·\u5b89·\u683c\u4f26\u987f\uff1a\u300a\u6743\u5229\u8bdd\u8bed——\u7a77\u9014\u672b\u8def\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u8a00\u8f9e\u300b\uff0c\u5468\u5a01\u8bd1\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e2006\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c14-23\u9875\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

[②]\u5982\u8fd1\u671f\u6b66\u6c49\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u9488\u5bf9\u57ce\u7ba1\u7684“\u8bc8\u5c38\u7ef4\u6743”\u95f9\u5267\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u533b\u95f9\u3001\u78b0\u74f7\u7b49\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u65e0\u4e00\u4e0d\u662f\u5047\u501f\u7ef4\u6743\u4e4b\u540d\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95f9\u5267\u80cc\u540e\uff0c\u6709\u7740\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u5373\u901a\u8fc7\u5438\u5f15\u773c\u7403\u6765\u8bb2\u4e8b\u60c5\u95f9\u5927\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u7ed9\u653f\u5e9c\u65bd\u52a0\u538b\u529b\u3002\u5176\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u5b9e\u8d28\u662f\u8bc9\u8bf8\u653f\u5e9c\u6743\u529b\u4e4b“\u6076”\u3002\u5c31\u6b64\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6b64\u79cd\u7ef4\u6743\u5e76\u975e\u7406\u6240\u5f53\u7136\u7684\u6b63\u5f53\uff0c\u800c\u6743\u529b\u4f5c\u4e3a“\u6076”\uff0c\u5374\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6210\u4e3a\u516c\u6c11\u5bf9\u6297\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u53c2\u89c1\u5f90\u7956\u6f9c\uff1a\u300a\u516c\u6c11“\u95f9\u5927”\u7ef4\u6743\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f0f\u6c42\u89e3\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u6cd5\u5236\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u300b2013\u5e74\u7b2c4\u671f\uff0c\u7b2c29-30\u9875\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

[③]\u5728\u6b64\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\uff0c\u5baa\u6cd5\u662f\u88ab“\u53d1\u73b0”\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u6b63\u57fa\u4e8e\u6b64\uff0c\u5baa\u6cd5\u624d\u5177\u6709\u5b9e\u8d28\u6027\u7684\u6839\u672c\u6cd5\u4e4b\u610f\u8574\u3002\u53c2\u89c1\u590f\u52c7\uff1a\u300a\u5baa\u6cd5\u4e4b\u9053\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u8bfb\u4e66\u300b2003\u5e74\u7b2c3\u671f\uff0c\u7b2c16\u9875\uff1b\u5218\u8302\u6797\uff1a\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5baa\u6cd5\u5bfc\u8bba\u300b\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e2009\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c50\u9875\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

[④]\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bc1\u6210\u903b\u8f91\u4f9d\u636e\u591a\u7bc7\u6587\u732e\u6574\u7406\u3002\u53c2\u89c1\u738b\u5e7f\u8f89\uff1a\u300a\u8bba\u5baa\u6cd5\u672a\u5217\u4e3e\u6743\u5229\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u6cd5\u5546\u7814\u7a76\u300b2007\u5e74\u7b2c5\u671f\uff0c\u7b2c62-67\u9875\uff1b\u5c60\u632f\u5b87\uff1a\u300a\u672a\u5217\u4e3e\u57fa\u672c\u6743\u5229\u7684\u5baa\u6cd5\u4fdd\u62a4\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u5916\u6cd5\u5b66\u300b2007\u5e74\u7b2c1\u671f\uff0c\u7b2c40-50\u9875\uff1b\u5f20\u8587\u8587\uff1a\u300a\u5baa\u6cd5\u672a\u5217\u4e3e\u6743\u5229\u6bd4\u8f83\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u51fa\u7248\u793e2011\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c11-31\u9875\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

[⑤]“\u6743\u5229\u5baa\u6cd5\u5316”\u662f\u6307\uff0c\u5baa\u6cd5\u662f\u5404\u79cd\u6743\u5229\u7684“\u6e05\u5355”\uff0c\u6743\u5229\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u5baa\u6cd5\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u4f9d\u636e\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u6709\u6548\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002“\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e3b\u5f20\u5e26\u6709\u6d53\u539a\u7684\u5b9e\u8bc1\u4e3b\u4e49\u8272\u5f69\uff0c\u5176\u6240\u8574\u542b\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u662f\uff1a\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff08\u5baa\u6cd5\uff09\u4e4b\u5916\u6ca1\u6709\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u4fdd\u969c\u4eba\u6743\u59cb\u4e8e\u6743\u5229\u7684\u6cd5\u5b9a\u5316\uff08\u5baa\u6cd5\u5316\uff09\u3002”\u53c2\u89c1\u59dc\u5cf0\uff1a“\u6743\u5229\u5baa\u6cd5\u5316\u7684\u9690\u5fe7——\u4ee5\u793e\u4f1a\u6743\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u601d\u8003”\uff0c\u300a\u6e05\u534e\u6cd5\u5b66\u300b2010\u5e74\u7b2c5\u671f\uff0c\u7b2c52\u9875\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

[⑥]\u672a\u5217\u4e3e\u6743\u5229\u7684\u5baa\u6cd5\u8ba4\u5b9a\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u8bc9\u8bf8\u5baa\u6cd5\u4ef7\u503c\u5c42\u9762\u3002\u5baa\u6cd5\u4ef7\u503c\u867d\u5177\u6709\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u878d\u8d2f\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u56e0\u5176\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5305\u5bb9\u6027\u800c\u65e0\u6cd5\u4f53\u73b0\u51fa\u4e0e\u8fd9\u4e00\u6280\u672f\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5177\u6709\u53ef\u64cd\u4f5c\u6027\u5171\u8bc6\u7684\u6280\u672f\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u663e\u660e\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u662f\uff0c\u672a\u5217\u4e3e\u6743\u5229\u7684\u6280\u672f\u65b9\u6cd5\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u6765\u81ea\u5baa\u6cd5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u652f\u6491\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e00\u6280\u672f\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u6b63\u5f53\u6027\u548c\u5408\u7406\u6027\uff0c\u4ecd\u9700\u8bc1\u6210\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u65e2\u6709\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u8bc1\u6210\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u7acb\u57fa\u4e0d\u7a33\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u9677\u5165\u4e86“\u5faa\u73af\u8bba\u8bc1”\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bc1\u6210\uff0c\u4f9d\u6258\u4e8e\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5baa\u6cd5\u53ca\u5176\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u7406\u89e3\uff1b\u800c\u5baa\u6cd5\u53ca\u5176\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u5728\u672a\u5217\u4e3e\u6743\u5229\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u4e0b\uff0c\u5374\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u800c\u5f25\u8865\u8fd9\u4e00\u7f3a\u9677\u7684\u5baa\u6cd5\u6280\u672f\u53c8\u7531\u5b58\u5728\u7f3a\u9677\u7684\u5baa\u6cd5\u53ca\u5176\u4ef7\u503c\u63a8\u884d\u800c\u51fa\u3002“\u5faa\u73af\u8bba\u8bc1”\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6280\u672f\u65b9\u6cd5\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u8bf4\u670d\u529b\uff0c\u8f7b\u6613\u53ef\u88ab\u5426\u8bc1——\u4eba\u4eec\u4e00\u65e6\u5bf9\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e00\u6280\u672f\u65b9\u6cd5\u6240\u8fbe\u6210\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u4e0d\u751a\u6ee1\u610f\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5bf9\u6240\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u6280\u672f\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c06\u5927\u52a0\u6279\u8bc4\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5f80\u5f80\u6ce2\u53ca\u5baa\u6cd5\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6a21\u7cca\u7684\u6280\u672f\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c06\u4f7f\u5f97“\u672a\u5217\u4e3e\u6743\u5229”\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a“\u4efb\u4eba\u6253\u626e\u7684\u5c0f\u59d1\u5a18”\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e3a\u67d0\u4e9b\u53ef\u7591\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u8bc9\u6c42\u5927\u5f00\u65b9\u4fbf\u4e4b\u95e8\uff0c\u4efb\u4e4b\u6324\u5360\u6709\u9650\u7684\u5baa\u6cd5\u7a7a\u95f4\u53ca\u4e0e\u4e4b\u76f8\u914d\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u906e\u853d\u4e86\u4eba\u6c11\u771f\u6b63\u800c\u8feb\u5207\u7684\u6743\u5229\u613f\u666f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

[⑦]\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6761\u6b3e\u81ea1791\u5e74\u88ab\u6279\u51c6\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u6401\u7f6e\u4e86\u957f\u8fbe174\u5e74\u4e4b\u4e45\uff0c\u76f4\u81f31965\u5e74\u624d\u88ab\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u6fc0\u6d3b\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

[⑧]\u4e24\u4e2a\u56fd\u9645\u4eba\u6743\u516c\u7ea6\u7684\u5236\u5b9a\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5c31\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u6b64\u70b9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

[⑨]\u6770\u514b·\u5510\u7eb3\u5229\u6559\u6388\u548c\u5b89\u4e1c\u5c3c·\u5fb7·\u96c5\u8d5b\u6559\u6388\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0c\u6709\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u8bba\u8bc1\uff0c\u53c2\u89c1[\u7f8e]\u6770\u514b·\u5510\u7eb3\u5229\uff1a\u300a\u666e\u904d\u4eba\u6743\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5\u300b\uff0c\u738b\u6d66\u52ac\u3001\u5f20\u6587\u6210\u3001\u71d5\u7ee7\u8363\u3001\u65b9\u5411\u52e4\u8bd1\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e2001\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c38-42\u9875\uff1b[\u5308\u7259\u5229]\u5b89\u4e1c\u5c3c·\u5fb7·\u96c5\u8d5b\uff1a\u300a\u91cd\u7533\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\uff1a\u9009\u62e9\u3001\u534f\u8bae\u3001\u5951\u7ea6\u300b\uff0c\u9648\u8305\u3001\u5f90\u529b\u6e90\u3001\u5218\u6625\u745e\u8bd1\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e1997\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c64-65\u9875\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f53\u4e0b\u7684\u6743\u5229\u5165\u5baa\u4e3b\u5f20\u65e5\u751a\uff0c\u9c9c\u6709\u8d28\u7591\u8005\uff0c\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u9887\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u53cd\u601d\u6027\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u5c71\u4e1c\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u59dc\u5cf0\u535a\u58eb\uff0c\u53c2\u89c1\u59dc\u5cf0\uff1a\u300a\u6743\u5229\u5baa\u6cd5\u5316\u7684\u9690\u5fe7——\u4ee5\u793e\u4f1a\u6743\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u601d\u8003\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u6e05\u534e\u6cd5\u5b66\u300b2010\u5e74\u7b2c5\u671f\uff0c\u7b2c51-63\u9875\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

[⑩]\u6709\u5b66\u8005\u5c06\u628a\u9b4f\u739b\u5baa\u6cd5\u7684\u5931\u8d25\u5f52\u4e8e\u793e\u4f1a\u6743\u5165\u5baa\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a“\u793e\u4f1a\u6743\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5f3a\u70c8\u4f9d\u8d56\u653f\u5e9c\u7a0e\u6536\u6c72\u53d6\u548c\u518d\u5206\u914d\u80fd\u529b\u7684‘\u79ef\u6781\u6743\u5229’\uff0c\u82e5\u8981\u6ee1\u8db3\u5b83\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u9700\u8981\u79ef\u6781\u6269\u5f20\u6743\u529b\u3002\u5b83\u52bf\u5fc5\u6311\u6218‘\u6709\u9650\u653f\u5e9c’\u4f20\u7edf\u3002”\u53c2\u89c1\u59dc\u5cf0\uff1a\u300a\u6743\u5229\u5baa\u6cd5\u5316\u7684\u9690\u5fe7——\u4ee5\u793e\u4f1a\u6743\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u601d\u8003\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u6e05\u534e\u6cd5\u5b66\u300b2010\u5e74\u7b2c5\u671f\uff0c\u7b2c52-53\u9875\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u5b66\u8005\u660e\u786e\u6307\u51fa\uff0c“\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u56fd\u7406\u5ff5\u7684\u56de\u5e94\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u9b4f\u739b\u5baa\u6cd5\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5904\u7406\u597d\u4f20\u7edf\u81ea\u7531\u6743\u5229\u4e0e\u65b0\u5174\u793e\u4f1a\u6743\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e3a\u65e5\u540e\u7684\u7eb3\u7cb9\u4e0a\u53f0\u57cb\u4e0b\u4e86\u7978\u6839\u3002”\u53c2\u89c1\u8042\u946b\uff1a\u300a\u5baa\u6cd5\u57fa\u672c\u6743\u5229\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u9650\u5236\u95ee\u9898——\u4ee5\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd1\u4ee3\u5236\u5baa\u53f2\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u5916\u6cd5\u5b66\u300b2007\u5e74\u7b2c1\u671f\uff0c\u7b2c58\u9875\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7406\u89e3\u8bda\u7136\u7cbe\u51c6\uff0c\u4f46\u7edd\u975e\u5fc5\u7136\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

[11]\u59dc\u5cf0\u535a\u58eb\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u516c\u6c11\u6743\u5229\u7684\u4fdd\u969c\u4e3b\u8981\u5e94\u8be5\u4f9d\u8d56\u653f\u6cbb\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u6743\u5229\u5baa\u6cd5\u5316\u56de\u907f\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6211\u56fd\u672c\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u4f1a\u5236\u9762\u4e34\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u529f\u80fd\u5931\u8c03\u7684\u5371\u9669\uff0c\u4e5f\u5ffd\u89c6\u4e86\u793e\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5728\u7ef4\u62a4\u516c\u6c11\u5229\u76ca\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u53c2\u89c1\u59dc\u5cf0\uff1a\u300a\u6743\u5229\u5baa\u6cd5\u5316\u7684\u9690\u5fe7——\u4ee5\u793e\u4f1a\u6743\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u601d\u8003\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u6e05\u534e\u6cd5\u5b66\u300b2010\u5e74\u7b2c5\u671f\uff0c\u7b2c54\u9875\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u5bf9\u5baa\u6cd5\u53ca\u5176\u793e\u4f1a\u8d44\u6e90\u5206\u914d\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u72ed\u9698\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u5272\u88c2\u4e86\u5baa\u6cd5\u4e0e\u6c11\u4e3b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u5185\u5728\u5173\u8054\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u6c11\u4e3b\u5ba1\u8bae\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u5baa\u6cd5\u5206\u914d\u793e\u4f1a\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u673a\u5236\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

[12]\u9700\u8981\u6f84\u6e05\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u6240\u7406\u89e3\u7684“\u5baa\u6cd5”\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u88ab\u7b80\u5355\u89c6\u4e3a\u5b9e\u8bc1\u4e3b\u4e49\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u6210\u6587\u5baa\u6cd5\uff0c\u800c\u6bcb\u5b81\u662f\u7f57\u5c14\u65af\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684“\u793e\u4f1a\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u6784”\uff0c\u4e5f\u5373\u5212\u5b9a\u57fa\u672c\u6743\u5229\u548c\u4e49\u52a1\u3001\u51b3\u5b9a\u793e\u4f1a\u5408\u4f5c\u6240\u884d\u751f\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u548c\u8d1f\u62c5\u9002\u5f53\u5206\u914d\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u603b\u4f53\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u5373\u662f\u5baa\u6cd5\u3002\u6b64\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u7684“\u5baa\u6cd5”\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u6709\u4e00\u79cd“\u5148\u5728”\u7684“\u524d\u5baa\u6cd5\u72b6\u6001”\uff0c\u6309\u7f57\u5c14\u65af\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u5373\u4e24\u4e2a\u6b63\u4e49\u539f\u5219\u3002\u6b63\u4e49\u7684“\u5baa\u6cd5”\u548c\u5baa\u6cd5\u7684\u6b63\u4e49\uff0c\u72ec\u7acb\u4e8e\u672c\u6587\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6784\u6210\u672c\u6587\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u9884\u8bbe\u3002\u5c31\u6b64\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u672c\u6587\u53ef\u80fd\u6d89\u5acc“\u5baa\u6cd5\u4e13\u5236\u4e3b\u4e49”\u7684\u6307\u8d23\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u3002\u53c2\u89c1[\u7f8e]\u7f57\u5c14\u65af\uff1a\u300a\u6b63\u4e49\u8bba\u300b\uff0c\u4f55\u6000\u5b8f\u3001\u4f55\u5305\u94a2\u3001\u5ed6\u7533\u767d\u8bd1\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e2009\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c9-14\u9875\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

[13]\u7ae5\u4e4b\u4f1f\u6559\u6388\u5728\u300a\u6cd5\u6743\u4e0e\u5baa\u653f\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u6807\u5fd7\u6743\u5229\u6743\u529b\u7edf\u4e00\u4f53\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8bcd“\u6cd5\u6743”\u7684\u754c\u5b9a\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5baa\u6cd5\u5c31\u662f\u5206\u914d\u6cd5\u6743\u5e76\u89c4\u8303\u5176\u8fd0\u7528\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u6839\u672c\u6cd5\u3002“\u6cd5\u6743\u5173\u7cfb”\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u793e\u4f1a\u6700\u666e\u904d\u3001\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c“\u6cd5\u6743”\u4e00\u8bcd\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u8d44\u6e90\u5206\u914d\u7684\u6cd5\u5b66\u672f\u8bed\u62bd\u8c61\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u6cd5\u6cbb\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u8d44\u6e90\u5206\u914d\u6b63\u662f\u4ee5“\u6743\u529b——\u6743\u5229——\u4e49\u52a1”\u7684\u540d\u4e49\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u5206\u914d\u7684\u3002\u5728\u5f53\u4e0b\u793e\u4f1a\u8d44\u6e90\u79ef\u7d2f\u5df2\u7ecf\u521d\u89c1\u6210\u6548\u3001\u5e76\u8fdb\u5165\u793e\u4f1a\u8d44\u6e90\u518d\u5206\u914d\u7684\u6539\u9769\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5173\u4e8e\u5baa\u6cd5\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u5bf9\u4e8e\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u662f\u8f83\u4e3a\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u3002\u53c2\u89c1\u7ae5\u4e4b\u4f1f\uff1a\u300a\u6cd5\u6743\u4e0e\u5baa\u653f\u300b\uff0c\u5c71\u4e1c\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e2001\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c260-269\u9875\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

[14]\u6240\u6709\u6743\u5229\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u6210\u672c\u652f\u51fa\u3002\u793e\u4f1a\u6743\u81ea\u4e0d\u5f85\u8a00\u3002\u4f46\u81ea\u7531\u6743\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u6d88\u6781\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u9700\u8981\u56fd\u5bb6\u652f\u51fa\u5462\uff1f\u81ea\u7531\u6743\u662f\u9632\u8303\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4fb5\u72af\u7684\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u9632\u8303\u56fd\u5bb6\u4fb5\u72af\u7684\u754c\u5b9a\u56fd\u5bb6\u6743\u529b\u8fb9\u754c\u7684\u6b63\u662f\u5baa\u6cd5\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u4fdd\u969c\u516c\u6c11\u81ea\u7531\u6743\u5229\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u8fdc\u8fdc\u4e0d\u6b62\u6d88\u6781\u5730\u754c\u5b9a\u56fd\u5bb6\u6743\u529b\u8fb9\u754c\u90a3\u4e48\u7b80\u5355\u3002\u5c31\u6b64\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u6743\u5229\u90fd\u662f\u79ef\u6781\u6743\u5229\u3002\u53c2\u89c1[\u7f8e]\u53f2\u8482\u82ac·\u970d\u5c14\u59c6\u65af\uff0c\u51ef\u65af·R.\u6851\u65af\u5766\uff1a\u300a\u6743\u5229\u7684\u6210\u672c——\u4e3a\u4f55\u81ea\u7531\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u7a0e\u300b\uff0c\u6bd5\u7ade\u60a6\u8bd1\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2011\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c5-8\u9875\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

[15]\u503c\u5f97\u8bf4\u660e\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u662f\u5c06“\u516c\u5171\u5229\u76ca”\u5177\u5316\u4e3a\u67d0\u9879\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u6210\u672c\u6536\u76ca\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e00\u6210\u672c\u6536\u76ca\u4e0d\u5e94\u88ab\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u7269\u8d28\u65b9\u9762\u6216\u77ed\u671f\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

[16]\u53c2\u89c1[\u7f8e]\u7f57\u5c14\u65af\uff1a\u300a\u6b63\u4e49\u8bba\u300b\uff0c\u4f55\u6000\u5b8f\u3001\u4f55\u5305\u94a2\u3001\u5ed6\u7533\u767d\u8bd1\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e2009\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c58-65\u9875\u3002\u8a79\u59c6\u65af·M.\u5e03\u574e\u5357\u4ea6\u5bf9\u6b64\u6709\u8fc7\u7ecf\u5178\u8bba\u8bc1\uff0c\u4ed6\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4ece\u5236\u5ea6\u6539\u9769\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u5baa\u6cd5\u79e9\u5e8f\uff0c\u5185\u542b\u6709\u7b26\u5408\u4e00\u81f4\u540c\u610f\u7684\u6539\u53d8“\u89c4\u5219”\u7684\u5baa\u6cd5\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd“\u4e00\u81f4\u540c\u610f”\u8f83\u4e4b\u4e8e“\u591a\u6570\u51b3”\uff0c\u66f4\u53ef\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u7fa4\u4f53\u95f4\u5206\u914d\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u7531\u5236\u5ea6\u6539\u9769\u7684“\u4ef7\u503c\u51cf\u635f”\uff08\u5373\u727a\u7272\u90e8\u5206\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff09\u8f6c\u5411\u4e00\u81f4\u540c\u610f\u7684“\u4ef7\u503c\u589e\u76ca”\uff0c\u514b\u670d\u5236\u5ea6\u6539\u9769\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u53d7\u76ca\u8005\u57fa\u4e8e\u673a\u4f1a\u6210\u672c\u800c\u62d2\u7edd\u5bf9\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u6240\u6709\u6210\u5458\u90fd\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u51c0\u6536\u76ca\u7684\u503e\u5411\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5e15\u7d2f\u6258\u6548\u76ca\u3002\u53c2\u89c1[\u7f8e]\u8a79\u59c6\u65af·M.\u5e03\u574e\u5357\uff1a\u300a\u5baa\u6cd5\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u4e0e\u4f26\u7406\u5b66\u300b\uff0c\u6731\u6cf1\u3001\u6bd5\u6d2a\u6d77\u3001\u674e\u5e7f\u4e7e\u8bd1\uff0c\u5546\u52a1\u5370\u4e66\u99862008\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c134-140\u9875\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

[17]\u7f57\u5c14\u65af\u6307\u51fa\uff1a“\u4e00\u79cd\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u5728\u6b63\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u5bf9\u5176\u4ed6\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff1b\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u5728\u9002\u5ea6\u6709\u5229\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u603b\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u79cd\u754c\u5b9a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f7f\u6bcf\u4e2a\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u786e\u4fdd\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u6700\u6839\u672c\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u4fdd\u62a4……”\u53c2\u89c1[\u7f8e]\u7f57\u5c14\u65af\uff1a\u300a\u6b63\u4e49\u8bba\u300b\uff0c\u4f55\u6000\u5b8f\u3001\u4f55\u5305\u94a2\u3001\u5ed6\u7533\u767d\u8bd1\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e2009\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c159\u9875\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

[18]\u8f6c\u5f15\u81ea\u987e\u6615\uff1a\u300a\u653f\u5e9c\u79ef\u6781\u5e72\u9884\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u662f\u662f\u975e\u975e\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u8bfb\u4e66\u300b2013\u5e74\u7b2c11\u671f\uff0c\u7b2c38\u9875\u3002\u6b64\u4e94\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u4f7f\u547d\uff0c\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4e0e\u6700\u8fd1\u53ec\u5f00\u7684\u5341\u516b\u5c4a\u4e09\u4e2d\u5168\u4f1a\u5173\u4e8e\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0e\u5e02\u573a\u5728\u914d\u7f6e\u8d44\u6e90\u4e2d\u7684\u5206\u5de5\u7684\u8bbe\u60f3\u662f\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u3002\u53c2\u89c1\u300a\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u5173\u4e8e\u5168\u9762\u6df1\u5316\u6539\u9769\u82e5\u5e72\u91cd\u5927\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u300b\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e2013\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c11-21\u9875\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

[19]\u5c31\u6b64\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8fc1\u5f99\u81ea\u7531\u672c\u8eab\u4e0d\u662f\u516c\u6c11\u81ea\u7531\uff08\u81ea\u7531\u6743\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u8fc1\u5f99\u81ea\u7531\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u95ee\u662f\u5f97\u5230\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0e\u6237\u7c4d\u5229\u76ca\uff08\u5982\u793e\u4f1a\u4fdd\u969c\u5229\u76ca\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u5229\u76ca\uff09\u6302\u94a9\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6743\u5229\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

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