{"id":38787,"date":"2014-03-23T20:54:00","date_gmt":"2014-03-23T20:54:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:10081\/?p=38787 "},"modified":"2014-03-23T20:54:00","modified_gmt":"2014-03-23T20:54:00","slug":"38787-revision-v1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=38787","title":{"rendered":"\u5eb7\u6b63\u679c: \u6bdb\u5171\u7684\u4fee\u7149\u8207\u6210\u7cbe \u2014\u2014\u5f9e\u6574\u98a8\u524d\u5f8c\u5230\u201c\u4e03\u5927\u201d\u53ec\u958b \uff08\u4e0a\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"

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——\u6797\u4f2f\u6e20<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4e00<\/span><\/p>

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1943<\/span>\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u5171\u7522\u570b\u969b\u5ba3\u544a\u89e3\u6563\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u50b3\u5230\u5ef6\u5b89\uff0c\u6bdb\u6fa4\u6771\u805e\u8a0a\uff0c\u7acb\u5373\u53ec\u958b\u5927\u6703\uff0c\u767c\u8868\u8b1b\u8a71\u3002\u64da<\/span>\u5f17\u62c9\u57fa\u7c73\u6d1b\u592b\uff08<\/span>Peter Vladimirov<\/span>\uff09\u5728\u5176\u300a\u5ef6\u5b89\u65e5\u8a18\u300b\u4e2d\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u6bdb\u6fa4\u6771\u5148\u662f\u5728\u6703\u4e0a\u5ba3\u8b80\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u7684\u96fb\u6587\uff0c\u7a31\u8b9a“\u4e3b\u5e2d\u5718\u7684\u6c7a\u8b70\u5b8c\u5168\u5408\u7406\uff0c\u5341\u5206\u6b63\u78ba\u3002”\u63a5\u8457\u5c31\u5411\u8207\u6703\u8005\u6578\u843d\u8d77\u5171\u7522\u570b\u969b\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\uff0c\u8aaa\u5b83“\u96d6\u70ba\u9818\u5c0e\u570b\u969b\u5de5\u4eba\u968e\u7d1a\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u6a5f\u69cb\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u5b83\u4e26\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u4e2d\u570b\u5171\u7523\u9ee8\u7684\u672c\u8cea\u548c\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u5c0d\u8a72\u904b\u52d5\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u5e72\u64fe\u548c\u59a8\u5bb3\u3002”<\/span> \u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u8a8d\u7232\uff0c\u5171\u7522\u570b\u969b“\u65e9\u5c31\u8a72\u58fd\u7d42\u6b63\u5be2\u3002”\u5728\u8ac7\u5230\u5982\u4f55\u904b\u7528\u99ac\u5217\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u554f\u984c\u6642\uff0c\u6bdb\u6fa4\u6771\u9023\u9023\u767c\u554f\u5b78\u7fd2\u5b83\u5ba3\u50b3\u5b83\u6709\u7121\u5fc5\u8981\uff0c\u4e26\u4e00\u518d\u5f37\u8abf\u4e2d\u5171\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u5be6\u969b\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u865f\u53ec\u8207\u6703\u8005“\u70ba\u4e2d\u5171\u7368\u81ea\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u7279\u6027\u800c\u7a69\u6b65\u6301\u7e8c\u5730\u596e\u9b25”\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0d\u9ede\u540d\u5730\u6279\u8a55\u67d0\u4e9b\u4e2d\u592e\u9818\u5c0e\uff0c\u6307\u8cac\u4ed6\u5011“\u53ea\u807c\u5171\u7522\u570b\u969b\u7684\u8a71”\uff0c\u8aaa\u4ed6\u5011\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u4e0d\u662f\u4e2d\u592e\u9818\u5c0e\uff0c\u800c\u662f“\u570b\u969b\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u54e1”\u3002\u7e3d\u4e4b\uff0c\u5728\u5f17\u62c9\u57fa\u7c73\u6d1b\u592b\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bdb\u6fa4\u6771\u807d\u8aac\u5171\u7522\u570b\u969b\u5ba3\u544a\u89e3\u6563\uff0c\u7acb\u5373\u559c\u5f62\u65bc\u8272\uff0c\u8868\u73fe\u51fa\u7d42\u65bc\u9b06\u7d81\uff0c\u4eca\u5f8c\u53ef\u653e\u624b\u5927\u5e79\u7684\u8208\u596e\u3002\u5f17\u6c0f\u7684\u65e5\u8a18\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u900f\u9732\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u5171\u7522\u570b\u969b\u5ba3\u544a\u89e3\u6563\u4e4b\u524d\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u66fe\u6536\u5230\u570b\u969b\u4e3b\u5e2d\u5718\u767c\u81ea\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u7684\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u9053\u96fb\u4ee4\uff0c\u96fb\u6587\u56b4\u8085\u544a\u8aa1\u4e2d\u5171\uff0c\u8981\u76e1\u91cf\u914d\u5408\u524d\u65b9\u4f5c\u6230\u7684\u570b\u8ecd\uff0c\u8207\u570b\u6c11\u9ee8\u4fdd\u6301\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u6297\u65e5\u5925\u4f34\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u6309\u7167\u8001\u898f\u77e9\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u7576\u6642\u96a8\u5373\u958b\u6703\uff0c\u4e26\u6839\u64da\u96fb\u4ee4\u7cbe\u795e\u64ec\u5b9a\u4e00\u9805\u6c7a\u8b70\uff0c“\u547d\u4ee4\u5404\u6839\u64da\u5730\u4e0d\u5f97\u5c0d\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u8ecd\u968a\u64c5\u81ea\u63a1\u53d6\u4efb\u4f55\u8ecd\u4e8b\u884c\u52d5\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u9020\u6210\u885d\u7a81\u3002”\u4f46\u5e7e\u5929\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u570b\u969b\u89e3\u6563\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u50b3\u5230\u5ef6\u5b89\uff0c\u5f17\u6c0f\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u90a3\u689d\u5c1a\u672a\u4e0b\u9054\u5230\u90e8\u968a\u7684\u901a\u4ee4\u7d93\u6bdb\u6fa4\u6771\u76f4\u63a5\u5e72\u9810\uff0c\u5df2\u5ba3\u544a\u4f5c\u5ee2\u3002<\/span>3  <\/span>\u50c5\u64e7\u6b64\u4e00\u4f8b\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u898b\u6bdb\u6fa4\u6771\u4e0d\u518d\u6709\u9802\u982d\u4e0a\u53f8\u7ba1\u675f\u5f8c\u7684\u98db\u63da\u8dcb\u6248\u3002<\/span><\/p>

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 <\/p>

\u4e8c<\/span><\/p>

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 \u518d\u5f80\u5f8c\uff0c\u5f9e\u8607\u5340\u76f4\u5230\u5ef6\u5b89\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u5171\u9818\u5c0e\u5c64\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bdb\u6fa4\u6771\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u4ecd\u4ee5\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u5be6\u5e79\u5bb6\u8457\u7a31\u3002\u88ab\u516c\u8a8d\u7232“\u7406\u8ad6\u5bb6”\u7684\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u4e3b\u7ba1\u5ba3\u50b3\u6587\u6559\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5f35\u805e\u5929\u540c\u5fd7\u3002\u6bdb\u5728\u7406\u8ad6\u4e0a\u6bd4\u8f03\u6b20\u7f3a\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u9023\u65af\u5927\u6797\u548c\u5b63\u7c73\u7279\u6d1b\u592b\u90fd\u6709\u6240\u8033\u805e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u56d1\u5490\u738b\u660e\u56d8\u570b\u5f8c\u8981\u5e6b\u6bdb\u6fa4\u6771\u514b\u670d\u7684\u5f31\u9ede\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u8aaa\u5c31\u5305\u62ec\u63d0\u9ad8\u5176\u7406\u8ad6\u6c34\u5e73\u5728\u5185\u3002<\/span><\/p>

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      <\/span><\/p>

\u4e09<\/span><\/p>

        <\/span>“\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4e2d\u570b\u5316”\u7684\u5021\u8b70\uff0c\u662f\u6bdb\u6fa4\u6771\u5728\u516d\u5c46\u516d\u4e2d\u5168\u6703\u7684\u5831\u544a\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u3002\u5c0d\u6bdb\u7684\u63d0\u8b70\uff0c\u738b\u660e\u767c\u8a00\u8868\u793a\u64c1\u8b77\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u5411\u6bdb\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e94\u9ede\u61c9\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff1a<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

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 <\/p>

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\u5728\u66f2\u89e3“\u77e5\u8b58”\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u6557\u58de\u77e5\u8b58\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u9019\u5169\u500b\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6bdb\u6fa4\u6771\u9996\u5148\u8d77\u4e86\u6975\u5176\u60e1\u52a3\u7684\u5e36\u982d\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4ed6\u5c0d\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u754c\u5b9a\u4e00\u822c\u591a\u6191\u7d93\u9a57\u548c\u5be6\u7528\u51fa\u767c\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u4e0d\u5177\u5099\u5c0d\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u672c\u6e90\u6027\u4f5c\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8a0e\u7684\u5fc3\u667a\u3002<\/span><\/strong>\u4ec0\u9ebd\u662f\u77e5\u8b58\uff1f\u6309\u7167\u7dad\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u7684\u754c\u5b9a\uff0c\u77e5\u8b58\u662f\u5c0d\u67d0\u4eba\u6216\u67d0\u4e8b\u7684\u719f\u77e5\uff0c\u5b83\u5305\u62ec\u901a\u904e\u7d93\u9a57\u6216\u6559\u80b2\u7372\u53d6\u7684\u4e8b\u5be6\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u63cf\u8ff0\u6216\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u4e5f\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u67d0\u4e00\u5b78\u79d1\u5728\u7406\u8ad6\u6216\u5be6\u8e10\u4e0a\u7684\u8a8d\u8b58\u3002<\/span>\u77e5\u8b58\u662f\u4e3b\u9ad4\u7372\u5f97\u7684\u8207\u5ba2\u89c0\u4e8b\u7269\u5b58\u5728\u53ca\u8b8a\u5316\u5167\u5728\u898f\u5b9a\u6027\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u5316\u3001\u7d44\u7e54\u5316\u7684<\/span><\/strong>\u4fe1\u606f<\/span><\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/strong>\u7e3d\u662f\u7684\u4f86\u8aac\uff0c\u77e5\u8b58\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u7406\u89e3\u4e8b\u7269\u8207\u5b78\u7fd2\u524d\u4eba\u7d93\u9a57\u7684\u7d50\u679c<\/strong>\u3002\u6bdb\u6fa4\u6771\u7684\u767c\u8a00\u5b8c\u5168\u5f9e\u6279\u5224\u6559\u689d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u548c\u4e3b\u89c0\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u51fa\u767c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e00\u958b\u53e3\u4fbf\u628a\u77e5\u8b58\u5206\u7232“\u751f\u7523\u9b25\u722d\u77e5\u8b58”\u548c“\u968e\u7d1a\u9b25\u722d\u77e5\u8b58”\u5169\u7a2e\uff0c\u8aaa\u6b64\u5916\u518d\u6c92\u6709\u5225\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u6bdb\u5171\u8a9e\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u77e5\u8b58\u88ab\u525d\u596a\u4e86\u6c42\u771f\u548c\u53ef\u4fe1\u7684\u672c\u8cea\u8ffd\u6c42<\/strong>\uff0c\u7d93\u4ed6\u4e09\u8a00\u5169\u8a9e\u7684\u6b66\u65b7\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u6210\u70ba\u9032\u884c\u9b25\u722d\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u8eab\u70ba\u5171\u7522\u570b\u969b\u4e2d\u570b\u652f\u90e8\u7684\u4e00\u54e1\uff0c\u6bdb\u6fa4\u6771\u5c0d\u5f85\u77e5\u8b58\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\u81ea\u7136\u4e5f\u53d7\u5230\u8607\u5171\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u4fc4\u570b\u7684“\u77e5\u8b58\u968e\u5c64”\uff08<\/span>intelligentsia<\/span>\uff09\u865f\u7a31\u6587\u5316\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u7684\u5148\u89ba\u8005\uff0c\u5728\u6c99\u4fc4\u6642\u4ee3\u66fe\u7d93\u8207\u6c99\u7687\u5206\u5ead\u6297\u79ae\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5341\u6708\u9769\u547d\u5f8c\u7684\u8607\u806f\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u793e\u6703\u5730\u4f4d\u6025\u5287\u5f0f\u5fae\uff0c\u88ab\u5b9a\u6027\u70ba\u52de\u52d5\u8005\u8207\u525d\u524a\u8005\u5169\u500b\u968e\u7d1a\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u968e\u5c64\u3002\u8655\u65bc\u6b64\u593e\u5c64\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u82e5\u4e0d\u70ba\u7121\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u5c31\u88ab\u5e03\u723e\u4ec0\u7dad\u514b\u6575\u8996\u7232\u8cc7\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u7684\u5e6b\u5147\u3002\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u5426\u8a8d\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u7368\u7acb\u6027\uff0c\u6307\u8cac\u4ed6\u5011\u9769\u547d\u52d5\u529b\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002\u9023\u672c\u4eba\u5c31\u51fa\u8eab\u77e5\u8b58\u968e\u5c64\u7684\u5217\u5be7\u90fd\u60e1\u4fd7\u5730\u6316\u82e6\u4ed6\u5011\uff0c\u8aaa\u4ed6\u5011“\u4e0d\u662f\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u982d\u8166\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u7cde\u4fbf”\u3002\u8207\u8607\u806f\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u968e\u5c64\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\u7684“\u77e5\u8b58\u4eba”\uff08<\/span>intellectual<\/span>\uff09\u6240\u626e\u6f14\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u5247\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u88ab\u754c\u5b9a\u70ba\u5728\u8077\u696d\u6216\u500b\u4eba\u80fd\u529b\u65b9\u9762\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u5b78\u554f\u3001\u77e5\u8b58\u548c\u6279\u5224\u6027\u601d\u8003\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4<\/strong>\u3002\u77e5\u8b58\u4eba\u5177\u6709\u7406\u6027\u8207\u601d\u8fa8\u7684\u7279\u8cea<\/strong>\uff0c\u6216\u624d\u667a\u548c\u6280\u80fd\u96d9\u5168\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e8b\u6280\u85dd\u6027\u8cea\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6216\u803d\u65bc\u601d\u8003\u62bd\u8c61\u6df1\u5967\u7684\u4eba\u985e\u95dc\u5207\u53ca\u5176\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u591a\u5f9e\u4e8b\u4eba\u6587\u5b78\u79d1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u53e6\u64da\u4e00\u4f4d\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u8aac\u6cd5\uff0c“\u5c0d\u77e5\u8b58\u4eba\u7684\u754c\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u6839\u64da\u4ed6\u5011\u6240\u505a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6839\u64da\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u884c\u7232\u8209\u6b62\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u770b\u5f85\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u6240\u5949\u5b88\u7684\u50f9\u503c<\/strong>\u3002”<\/span><\/p>

\u540c\u6a23\u4e5f\u51fa\u8eab“\u77e5\u8b58\u968e\u5c64”\u7684\u6bdb\u6fa4\u6771\u5c0d“\u77e5\u8b58\u4eba”\u7684\u8511\u8996\u751a\u81f3\u66f4\u751a\u65bc\u5217\u5be7\u3002\u50c5\u5c31\u7d66\u6709\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u4eba\u52a0\u4e0a“\u5206\u5b50”\u5006\u5b57\u7684\u7a31\u547c\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u5ea6\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5df2\u628a\u4ed6\u5011\u8cb6\u5165\u4e86\u53e6\u985e<\/strong>\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u5c0d\u6bd4\u4e00\u4e0b1949\u4e4b\u5f8c\u6328\u6574\u7684\u53cd\u9769\u547d\u5206\u5b50<\/strong>\u3001\u5730\u4e3b\u5bcc\u8fb2\u5206\u5b50<\/strong>\u3001\u53f3\u6d3e\u5206\u5b50<\/strong>\u3001\u58de\u5206\u5b50<\/strong>\u7b49\u6234\u5e3d\u4eba\u7fa4\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u6bdb\u5171\u8a9e\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u53ea\u8981\u88ab\u6b78\u985e\u70ba\u67d0\u67d0“\u5206\u5b50<\/strong>”\uff0c\u5176\u653f\u6cbb\u8eab\u4efd\u591a\u534a\u90fd\u6703\u5f88\u6210\u554f\u984c\u3002\u5c0d\u77e5\u8b58\u4eba\u770b\u5f85\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u5949\u5b88\u7684\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u6bdb\u6fa4\u6771\u5411\u4f86\u4e0d\u4ee5\u7232\u7136\uff0c\u4e14\u5e38\u6301\u5632\u5f04\u8207\u6253\u64ca\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5c0d\u9ee8\u5185\u90a3\u4e9b\u8b93\u4ed6\u8655\u8655\u90fd\u611f\u5230\u4e0d\u8212\u670d\u7684“\u6d0b\u623f\u5b50\u5148\u751f”\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u5728\u5831\u544a\u4e2d\u883b\u6a6b\u5730\u6b66\u65b7\u8aaa\uff1a“\u8a31\u591a\u6240\u8b02\u77e5\u8b58\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u6bd4\u8f03\u5730\u7121\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\uff0c\u5de5\u8fb2\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u6709\u6642\u5012\u6bd4\u4ed6\u5011\u591a\u4e00\u9ede\u3002”\u63a5\u8457\u4ed6\u6307\u6851\u99e1\u69d0\uff0c\u901a\u904e\u5927\u8086\u7cdf\u8e4b\u77e5\u8b58\u5206\u5b50\u548c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u66f8\u672c\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u628a\u7559\u8607\u6d3e\u8af8\u4eba\u53ca\u5176\u5b78\u554f\u8cb6\u65a5\u5f97\u9023\u8822\u8c6c\u548c\u72d7\u5c4e\u90fd\u4e0d\u5982<\/strong>\u3002\u6bdb\u8cb6\u65a5\u77e5\u8b58\u5206\u5b50\u8aaa\uff1a<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4ed6\u5011\u4e00\u4e0d\u6703\u8015\u7530\uff0c\u4e8c\u4e0d\u6703\u505a\u5de5\uff0c\u4e09\u4e0d\u6703\u6253\u4ed7\uff0c\u56db\u4e0d\u6703\u8fa6\u4e8b<\/span>\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u5e79\u904e\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5be6\u8e10\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u4e00\u9ede\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u3002<\/span>……<\/span>\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u662f\u8b80\u6b7b\u66f8\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebd\uff0c<\/span>\u53ea\u8981\u4f60<\/span>\u8b58\u5f97<\/span>\u4e09\u4e94\u5343\u5b57\uff0c\u5b78\u6703\u4e86\u7ffb\u5b57\u5178\uff0c\u624b\u4e2d\u53c8\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u4ec0\u9ebc\u66f8\uff0c\u516c\u5bb6\u53c8\u7d66\u4e86\u4f60\u5c0f\u7c73\u5403\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u6416\u982d\u6643\u8166\u7684\u8b80\u8d77\u4f86\u3002\u66f8\u662f\u4e0d\u6703\u8d70\u8def\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u96a8\u4fbf\u628a\u5b83\u6253\u958b\u6216\u8005\u95dc\u8d77\u3002\u9019\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u5bb9\u6613\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u9019\u6bd4\u5927\u5e2b\u5085\u716e\u98ef\u5bb9\u6613\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u6bd4\u4ed6\u6bba\u8c6c\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u3002\u4f60\u8981\u6349\u8c6c\uff0c\u8c6c\u6703\u8dd1\uff0c\u6bba\u5b83\uff0c\u5b83\u6703\u53eb\uff0c\u4e00\u672c\u66f8\u64fa\u5728\u684c\u5b50\u4e0a\uff0c\u65e2\u4e0d\u6703\u8dd1\uff0c\u53c8\u4e0d\u6703\u53eb\uff0c\u96a8\u4f60\u600e\u6a23\u64fa\u4f48\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u3002……<\/span>\u6211\u5011\u7232\u4ec0\u9ebd\u8981\u53bb\u5b78\u99ac\u5217\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5462\uff1f\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u5011\u5403\u5c0f\u7c73\u4e0d\u5f97\u6d88\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8981\u5ff5\u6d88\u98df\u7d93\u5462<\/span><\/strong>\uff1f……<\/span>\u90a3\u4e9b\u5c07\u99ac\u5217\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7576\u5b97\u6559<\/span>\u6559<\/span>\u689d\u770b\u5f85\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u7a2e\u8499\u6627\u7121\u77e5\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u9019\u7a2e\u4eba\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u8001\u5be6\u5c0d\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u6559\u689d\u6c92\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7528\u8655\uff0c\u8aaa\u53e5\u4e0d\u5ba2\u6c23\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u5be6\u5728\u6bd4\u5c4e\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u7528\u3002\u6211\u5011\u770b\uff0c\u72d7\u5c4e\u53ef\u4ee5\u80a5\u7530\uff0c\u4eba\u5c4e\u53ef\u4ee5\u5582\u72d7\u3002\u6559\u689d\u5462\uff0c\u65e2\u4e0d\u80fd\u80a5\u7530\uff0c\u53c8\u4e0d\u80fd\u80a5\u72d7\uff0c\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7528\u8655\u5462<\/strong>\uff1f<\/span>18<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6240\u5f15\u7684\u8b1b\u8a71\u7247\u6bb5\u5728\u6bdb\u9078\u4e2d\u5df2\u5b8c\u5168\u522a\u9664\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u4f4e\u7d1a\u60e1\u4fd7\u7684\u8a00\u8ad6\uff0c\u4e8b\u904e\u5883\u9077\u5f8c\uff0c\u7de8\u9078\u8af8\u516c\u81ea\u7136\u4e0d\u597d\u610f\u601d\u6536\u5165\u4e3b\u5e2d\u7684\u6587\u96c6\u3002<\/span>\u5176\u5be6\u9019\u5fb7\u884c\u624d\u662f\u6bdb\u6fa4\u6771\u7684\u771f\u5be6\u9762\u76ee\uff0c\u662f\u4ed6\u5728\u5c0f\u4eba\u5f97\u5fd7\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u7d42\u65bc\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u516c\u958b\u7f9e\u8fb1\u9ee8\u5185\u5c0d\u624b\u6642\u5f97\u4ee5\u5674\u5410\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u4e00\u809a\u5b50\u9ad2\u6c34<\/span><\/strong>\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u4e5f\u53ef\u60f3\u898b\uff0c\u9577\u671f\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u7559\u8607\u6d3e\u7684\u99ac\u5217\u7406\u8ad6\u6c34\u5e73\u66fe\u7d93\u58d3\u6291\u5f97\u6bdb\u591a\u9ebd\u6c23\u60b6\u548c\u96e3\u53d7\u3002\u53ea\u662f\u901a\u904e\u6b64\u985e\u6f51\u5a66\u99e1\u8857\u5f0f\u7684\u6578\u843d\uff0c\u6bdb\u6fa4\u6771\u624d\u5f97\u4ee5\u6392\u6d29\u4ed6\u618b\u4e86\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u61a4\u61e3\uff0c\u76e1\u8208\u5674\u5410\u51fa\u4ed6\u90a3\u50b3\u67d3\u75c5\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u623e\u6c23\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

 <\/p>

\u8a3b\uff1a<\/span><\/p>

 1\u53c3\u770b\u300a\u9f94\u695a\u5c07\u8ecd\u56de\u61b6\u9304\u300b\uff0c\u9801<\/span>150\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 2\u300a\u6bdb\u6fa4\u6771\u5e74\u8b5c\u300b\uff08\u4e00\u516b\u4e5d\u4e09——\u4e00\u4e5d\u56db\u4e5d\uff09\uff0c\u4e0a\u5377\uff0c\u9801<\/span>561\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 3 Peter Vladimirov, The Vladimirov Diaries, Yenan, China: 1942-1945<\/em>, Doubleday & Company, INC., 1975, pp. 117-121.<\/span><\/p>

 4 \u8f49\u5f15\u81ea\u4f59\u82f1\u6642\u300a\u6253\u5929\u4e0b\u7684\u5149\u68cd\u300b\uff0c\u898b\u6240\u8457\u300a\u6b77\u53f2\u4eba\u7269\u8207\u6587\u5316\u5371\u6a5f\u300b\uff0c\u6771\u5927\u5716\u66f8\u516c\u53f8\uff0c<\/span>1995\uff0c\u9801<\/span>47\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 5 \u53c3\u770b\u4f55\u65b9\uff1a\u300a\u9ee8\u53f2\u7b46\u8a18——\u5f9e\u9075\u7fa9\u6703\u8b70\u5230\u5ef6\u5b89\u6574\u98a8\u300b\uff0c\u96fb\u5b50\u66f8\uff0c<\/span>2004\uff0c\u9801<\/span>102-103\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 6 \u4f55\u65b9\u6307\u51fa\uff0c<\/span>\u5f9e\u6bdb\u6fa4\u6771\u65b9\u9762\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u540c\u5f35\u805e\u5929\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u591a\u5c11\u5e36\u6709\u52c9\u5f37\u6027\u8cea\u3002\u4ed6\u672c\u4f86\u5c31\u770b\u4e0d\u8d77\u5f35\u805e\u5929\uff0c\u4f46\u537b\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u4fdd\u6301\u67d0\u7a2e“\u541b\u81e3”\u95dc\u4fc2\uff08\u4ed6\u6232\u7a31\u5f35\u70ba“\u660e\u541b”\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u70ba“\u5927\u5e25”\uff09\uff0c\u5fc3\u4e2d\u81ea\u7136\u4e0d\u670d\u3002\u4ed6<\/span>\u66fe<\/span>\u5c0d\u5e2b\u54f2\u8aaa\uff0c“\u5728\u9577\u5f81\u8def\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u624d\u7528\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u8010\u5fc3\uff0c\u96b1\u5fcd\u8457\u7a2e\u7a2e\u75db\u82e6\uff0c\u6975\u529b\u63a5\u8fd1\u5f35\u805e\u5929”\u3002<\/span>\u540c\u4e0a\uff0c\u9801<\/span>65\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 7  \u66fe\u5fd7\uff1a\u300a\u4e00\u4e2a\u9769\u547d\u7684\u5e78\u5b58\u8005\u300b\uff0c\u9801<\/span>134\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 8\u674e\u92b3\uff1a\u300a\u6bdb\u6fa4\u6771\u79d8\u66f8\u624b\u8a18\u300b\uff0c\u5357\u65b9\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c<\/span>1999\uff0c\u9801<\/span>5\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 9\u97cb\u653f\u901a\uff1a\u300a\u6bdb\u6fa4\u6771\u7684\u6027\u683c\u8207\u547d\u904b\u300b\uff0c\u7acb\u7dd2\u6587\u5316\uff0c<\/span>2011\uff0c\u9801<\/span>119\u3002<\/span><\/p>

10\u300a\u6bdb\u6fa4\u6771\u5e74\u8b5c\u300b\uff08\u4e00\u516b\u4e5d\u4e09——\u4e00\u4e5d\u56db\u4e5d\uff09\uff0c\u4e0a\u5377\uff0c\u9801<\/span>615-616\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 11  \u898b\u9673\u5b9a\u5b78\u300a\u3008\u77db\u76fe\u8ad6\u3009\u662f\u6bdb\u6fa4\u6771\u7684\u539f\u5275\u55ce\uff1f\u300b\u4e00\u6587\uff0c\u4e2d\u83ef\u8ad6\u58c7\u7db2<\/span>\uff08<\/span>http:\/\/club.china.com\/data\/thread\/1011\/2733\/70\/45\/8_1.html<\/a> <\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/p>

 12\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8ad6\u8ff0\u53ca\u5f15\u6587\u5747\u53c3\u8003\u8d99\u5bb6\u7965\u300a<\/span>\u7406\u8ad6\u8207\u5be6\u8e10\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u8907\u96dc\u6027\u601d\u8003 ——\u517c\u8a55\u60df\u5be6\u8e10\u4e3b\u7fa9\u50be\u5411<\/span>\u300b\u4e00\u6587\uff0c\u898b\u767e\u5ea6\u6587\u5eab\uff0c\uff08<\/span>http:\/\/hi.baidu.com\/yangsuyao\/item\/04ee97f0cfb8040e85d278a7<\/a><\/span> \uff09<\/span><\/p>

 13\u8f49\u5f15\u81ea\u9ad8\u83ef\uff1a\u300a\u7d05\u592a\u967d\u662f\u600e\u6a23\u5347\u8d77\u7684\u300b\uff0c\u9801<\/span>182\u3002<\/span><\/p>

14\u8f49\u5f15\u81ea\u694a\u594e\u677e\uff1a\u300a\u8d70\u5411\u5206\u88c2——\u6bdb\u6fa4\u6771\u8207\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u7684\u6069\u6069\u6028\u6028\u300b\uff0c\u9801<\/span>147-148\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 15\u300a\u7d05\u592a\u967d\u662f\u600e\u6a23\u5347\u8d77\u7684\u300b\uff0c\u9801<\/span>193-194\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 16\u53c3\u770b\u300a\u9ee8\u53f2\u7b46\u8a18\u300b\uff0c\u9801<\/span>101-102\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 17 \u80e1\u55ac\u6728\u8aaa\uff1a“<\/span>‘\u4e5d\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0’\u7684\u78ba\u5beb\u5f97\u5f88\u5c16\u7a05\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u50c5\u9ede\u4e86\u5e7e\u4f4d\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u59d4\u54e1\u7684\u540d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u7528\u8a5e\u8f9b\u8fa3\u3001\u523b\u8584\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u9084\u5e36\u6709\u67d0\u4e9b\u6316\u82e6\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u7de8\u8f2f\u300a\u516d\u5927\u4ee5\u4f86\u300b\u6642\u7684\u6fc0\u61a4\u4e4b\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u904e\u53bb\u9577\u671f\u88ab\u58d3\u6291\u7684\u9b31\u60b6\u60c5\u7dd2\u7684\u5927\u5ba3\u6d29\uff0c\u523a\u4eba\u7684\u904e\u982d\u8a71\u4e0d\u5c11\u3002\u5f8c\u4f86\u96d6\u5e7e\u7d93\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u6574\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u8a9e\u6c23\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u5484\u5484\u903c\u4eba\u3001\u92d2\u8292\u7562\u9732\u7684\u3002\u9019\u8207<\/span>1942<\/span>\u5e74\u521d\u958b\u59cb\u7684\u666e\u904d\u6574\u98a8\u904b\u52d5\u4e2d\u4ed6\u6240\u63d0\u5021\u7684‘\u61f2\u524d\u6bd6\u5f8c\uff0c\u6cbb\u75c5\u6551\u4eba’\u7684\u65b9\u91dd\u5f88\u4e0d\u5354\u8abf\u3002\u5b83\u96e3\u4ee5\u70ba\u72af\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u540c\u5fd7\u6240\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u9810\u8a08\u7684\u3002<\/span>”\uff0c\u898b\u300a\u80e1\u55ac\u6728\u56de\u61b6\u6bdb\u6fa4\u6771\u300b\uff0c\u9801<\/span>214\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 18\u7af9\u5185\u5be6\u7de8\u300a\u6bdb\u6fa4\u6771\u96c6\u300b\u7b2c\u516b\u5377\uff0c\u9801<\/span>69-75\u3002<\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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