{"id":38864,"date":"2014-03-29T18:12:00","date_gmt":"2014-03-29T18:12:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:10081\/?p=38864 "},"modified":"2014-03-29T18:12:00","modified_gmt":"2014-03-29T18:12:00","slug":"38864-revision-v1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=38864","title":{"rendered":"Chinese Policeman Makes a Million With Online \\&#8217;Deletion Service\\&#8217;"},"content":{"rendered":"<div><\/div><div>2014-03-27<\/div><div>&nbsp;<\/div><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/mzzg.org\/UploadCenter\/ArticlePics\/2014\/13\/20143289f77dd15-3f17-4698-bfca-71827435afcc.jpeg\" alt=\"20143289f77dd15-3f17-4698-bfca-71827435afcc.jpeg (622&#215;415)\" \/><br \/><div><\/div><div>A man surfs the Web at an Internet cafe in Jiashan, Zhejiang province, Nov. 2012.<\/div><div>&nbsp;AFP CHINA XTRA<\/div><div>&nbsp;<\/div><div>&nbsp;<\/div><div>&nbsp;<\/div><div>China&#8217;s &#8220;50 Cent Army&#8221; of commentators who support the ruling Chinese Communist Party line in forums, tweets, and chatrooms are rumored to be paid just cents per comment, but the business of deleting &#8220;negative content&#8221; on the country&#8217;s tightly controlled Internet can be far more lucrative&#8212;if you are a police officer.<\/div><div><\/div><div>&nbsp;<\/div><div>A Beijing police officer surnamed Liu was detained earlier this month for taking bribes from &#8220;clients&#8221; of 500 to 2,000 yuan (U.S.$80 to $322) per deleted post, which using his police powers he removed directly from websites at the private request of government departments or corporations, official media reported.<\/div><div>&nbsp;<\/div><div><\/div><div>The story has sent shockwaves through China&#8217;s online community, which is increasingly intolerant of government controls over what they can see on the Internet.<\/div><div><\/div><div>&nbsp;<\/div><div>According to the online version of the party&#8217;s Guangming Daily newspaper, Liu graduated in 2006 from the computer department of the Chinese People&#8217;s Public Security University and started work in the Internet surveillance unit of the capital&#8217;s police force the same year.<\/div><div>&nbsp;<\/div><div><\/div><div>Liu has since made more than one million yuan (U.S. $161,000) in personal income from a lucrative sideline deleting &#8220;negative news reports&#8221; to order, according to reports on Guangming&#8217;s website and the Beijing News.<\/div><div>&nbsp;<\/div><div><\/div><div>Tip of the iceberg<\/div><div>&nbsp;<\/div><div><\/div><div>Media analysts said China&#8217;s Great Firewall&#8212;a complex system of blocks, filters, and human censorship that limits most Chinese users to a government-approved version of cyberspace&#8212;is also seen as an excellent opportunity to make money by many in Chinese law enforcement agencies.<\/div><div><\/div><div>&nbsp;<\/div><div>&#8220;This sort of thing is very common; it&#8217;s everywhere,&#8221; Gan Lin, editor-in-chief of the online news site Duxun, said.<\/div><div>&nbsp;<\/div><div><\/div><div>&#8220;They have the power to control the Internet, so they turn this power into a tool for making money,&#8221; Gan said.<\/div><div>&nbsp;<\/div><div><\/div><div>&#8220;This is a classic example of rent-seeking by those in power.&#8221;<\/div><div>&nbsp;<\/div><div><\/div><div>He said Liu&#8217;s case was likely only the tip of the iceberg.<\/div><div><\/div><div>&nbsp;<\/div><div>Overseas blogger and rights activist Wen Yunchao, known online by his nickname Beifeng, said much of the material that does get deleted from Chinese websites is political in nature.<\/div><div><\/div><div>&nbsp;<\/div><div>&#8220;The Chinese authorities are very strict when it comes to controlling negative content that is political in nature,&#8221; Wen said.<\/div><div>&nbsp;<\/div><div><\/div><div>&#8220;They aren&#8217;t very strict at all about controlling pornography or violent content.&#8221;<\/div><div>&nbsp;<\/div><div><\/div><div>Wen, who is currently a visiting scholar at New York&#8217;s Columbia University, said such controls have severely impeded social progress in China.<\/div><div>&nbsp;<\/div><div><\/div><div>&#8220;If there is no protection for people&#8217;s right to freedom of expression and publication, as a basic social and political right, then we have lost a key mechanism in society that can provide a check or balance on political power,&#8221; he said.<\/div><div>&nbsp;<\/div><div><\/div><div>&#8220;This leads to political and financial elitism, corruption, arrogance, and concentration of power [in the hands of the few],&#8221; Wen said.<\/div><div><\/div><div>&nbsp;<\/div><div>&#8220;The results can be seen everywhere [in China] today.&#8221;<\/div><div>&nbsp;<\/div><div><\/div><div>Bribery charges<\/div><div>&nbsp;<\/div><div><\/div><div>According to the Beijing News, Liu will likely stand trial at the Fengtai district in Beijing on charges of &#8220;accepting bribes,&#8221; but no further information on the case has been made public.<\/div><div><\/div><div>&nbsp;<\/div><div>Earlier this month, China&#8217;s official news agency Xinhua announced a certified training course for its &#8220;50 Cent Army&#8221; of Internet propagandists who are paid to manipulate public opinion by posting and retweeting comments favorable to the government.<\/div><div><\/div><div>&nbsp;<\/div><div>The first part of the Xinhuanet course on the &#8220;management of online public opinion&#8221; is scheduled to begin on Thursday, in a bid to train large numbers of people to write comments supportive of the government and its policies.<\/div><div><\/div><div>&nbsp;<\/div><div>The exact numbers of people grouped under the &#8220;50-cent army&#8221; is unknown, and many are employed by separate organizations under different job titles.<\/div><div><\/div><div>&nbsp;<\/div><div>But their role is to try to swing the opinions of China&#8217;s increasingly frustrated netizens in the direction of the status quo, posting pro-government opinions and trying to deflect criticism and dissent among China&#8217;s 600 million Internet users.<\/div><div><\/div><div>&nbsp;<\/div><div>China has cracked down on a number of high-profile journalists and tweeters in recent months, as the administration of President Xi Jinping tightens controls on online expression.<\/div><div><\/div><div>&nbsp;<\/div><div>On Sept. 1, 2013, China&#8217;s highest judicial authorities issued a directive on Sept. 1 criminalizing online &#8220;rumor-mongering,&#8221; in a move widely seen as targeting critical comments and negative news on the country&#8217;s hugely popular social media sites.<\/div><div>&nbsp;<\/div><div><\/div><div>Last year saw increasing levels of official control over freedom of expression, including a crackdown on criticisms of the government that were merely implied, the Hubei-based rights group Civil Rights and Livelihood Watch said in an annual report last month.<\/div><div>&nbsp;<\/div><div><\/div><div>Reported by He Ping for RFA&#8217;s Mandarin Service. Translated and written in English by Luisetta Mudie.<\/div><div>&nbsp;<\/div><div>&nbsp;<\/div><div>&nbsp;<\/div><span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', 'Lucida Grande', 'Segoe UI', Arial, Helvetica, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: #ffffff;\">Continue reading the&nbsp;<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.rfa.org\/english\/news\/china\/policeman-03272014115300.html\" style=\"color: #034af3; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', 'Lucida Grande', 'Segoe UI', Arial, Helvetica, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: #ffffff;\"><strong>original article<\/strong><\/a><span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', 'Lucida Grande', 'Segoe UI', Arial, Helvetica, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; background-color: #ffffff;\">.&nbsp;<\/span><br \/><div>&nbsp;<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&lt;div&gt;A Beijing police officer surnamed Liu was detained earlier this month for taking bribes from &quot;clients&quot; of 500 to 2,000 yuan (U.S.$80 to $322) per deleted post, which using his police powers he removed directly from websites at the private request of government departments or corporations, official media reported.&lt;\/div&gt;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-38864","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ChinaHumanRights","et-doesnt-have-format-content","et_post_format-et-post-format-standard"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38864","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=38864"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38864\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=38864"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=38864"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=38864"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}