{"id":38940,"date":"2014-04-01T16:23:00","date_gmt":"2014-04-01T16:23:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:10081\/?p=38940 "},"modified":"2014-04-01T16:23:00","modified_gmt":"2014-04-01T16:23:00","slug":"38940-revision-v1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=38940","title":{"rendered":"\u5728\u62bc\u7ef4\u65cf\u5b66\u8005\u4f0a\u5229\u54c8\u6728\u5728\u7f8e\u83b7\u5956 \u4e2d\u56fd\u8868\u8fbe\u4e0d\u6ee1"},"content":{"rendered":"
\r\n
\"\u7ef4\u65cf\u5b66\u8005\u4f0a\u529b\u54c8\u6728<\/a><\/div>\u7ef4\u65cf\u5b66\u8005\u4f0a\u529b\u54c8\u6728 (\u4f0a\u529b\u54c8\u6728\u63d0\u4f9b)<\/span><\/div>\r\n
<\/div>\r\n
\r\n
<\/div>\r\n
\r\n
\r\n

 <\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>\r\n

\r\n
\r\n
\u7ebd\u7ea6 \u534e\u76db\u987f — \u56fd\u9645\u7b14\u4f1a\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08PEN American Center\uff09\u5ba3\u5e03\uff0c\u5c062014\u5e74\u82ad\u82ad\u62c9•\u6208\u5fb7\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\u81ea\u7531\u5199\u4f5c\u5956\uff08PEN\/Barbara Goldsmith Freedom to Write Award\uff09\u6388\u4e88\u76ee\u524d\u88ab\u5317\u4eac\u5f53\u5c40\u5173\u62bc\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u6c11\u65cf\u5927\u5b66\u526f\u6559\u6388\u3001\u7ef4\u543e\u5c14\u5728\u7ebf\u7f51\u7ad9\u521b\u5efa\u4eba\u4f0a\u529b\u54c8\u6728•\u571f\u8d6b\u63d0\u3002\uff08Illham Tohti\uff09\u6d88\u606f\u4f20\u51fa\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7acb\u5373\u8868\u793a\u4e0d\u6ee1\u3002

<\/span>\u5728\u7ebd\u7ea6\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u7b14\u4f1a\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5728\u5176\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\u516c\u5e03\u4e86\u5c06\u6b64\u5956\u6388\u4e88\u88ab\u5173\u62bc\u7684\u7ef4\u543e\u5c14\u5b66\u8005\u4f0a\u529b\u54c8\u6728•\u571f\u8d6b\u63d0\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u3002

<\/span>\u8be5\u4e2d\u5fc3\u81ea\u7531\u5199\u4f5c\u534f\u8c03\u4eba\u8428\u62c9•\u970d\u592b\u66fc\u8bf4\uff0c44\u5c81\u7684\u4f0a\u529b\u54c8\u6728•\u571f\u8d6b\u63d0\u662f\u4e2a\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u56fd\u9645\u7b14\u4f1a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7ef4\u543e\u5c14\u5206\u4f1a\u6210\u5458\u3002

<\/span>“\u4ed6\u5728\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e0a\u5199\u4f5c\u634d\u536b\u4f5c\u5bb6\u548c\u516c\u6c11\u7684\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4e3a\u7ef4\u543e\u5c14\u65cf\u4e5f\u4e3a\u6c49\u4eba\u3002\u56fd\u9645\u7b14\u4f1a\u7684\u5b97\u65e8\u662f\u5f25\u5408\u5206\u6b67\uff0c\u4f0a\u529b\u54c8\u6728\u6240\u505a\u7684\u6b63\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002”

<\/span>\u4f0a\u529b\u54c8\u6728\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u7ef4\u543e\u5c14\u65cf\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u88ab\u6355\u524d\u5728\u4e2d\u592e\u6c11\u65cf\u5927\u5b66\u62c5\u4efb\u56fd\u9645\u7ed3\u7b97\u4e13\u4e1a\u526f\u6559\u6388\u3002\u4ed6\u4e8e2006\u5e74\u521b\u529e\u4e86 “\u7ef4\u543e\u5c14\u5728\u7ebf” \uff0c\u5021\u5bfc\u7ef4\u62a4\u7ef4\u65cf\u4eba\u7684\u6743\u5229\u30022009\u5e74\u65b0\u7586”7• 5\u4e8b\u4ef6”\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f53\u5c40\u6307\u63a7 “\u7ef4\u543e\u5c14\u5728\u7ebf” \u4ece\u4e8b\u6c11\u65cf\u5206\u88c2\u7684“\u717d\u52a8\u5ba3\u4f20”\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4f0a\u529b\u54c8\u6728\u968f\u540e\u88ab\u8b66\u65b9\u79d8\u5bc6\u7f81\u62bc\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u6708\u540e\u91ca\u653e\u30022013\u5317\u4eac\u53d1\u751f\u7ef4\u65cf\u4eba\u5236\u9020\u7684\u5929\u5b89\u95e8\u649e\u6865\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f0a\u529b\u54c8\u6728\u53c8\u88ab\u8b66\u65b9\u4e25\u5bc6\u76d1\u63a7\u3002\u4eca\u5e74 1\u6708\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u8b66\u65b9\u548c\u65b0\u7586\u8b66\u65b9\u8054\u5408\u5c06\u4f0a\u529b\u54c8\u6728\u4ece\u5bb6\u4e2d\u6293\u6355\u5e76\u6284\u5bb6\u3002 \u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f53\u5c40\u4ee5\u6d89\u5acc“\u5206\u88c2\u56fd\u5bb6”\u7684\u7f6a\u540d\u6b63\u5f0f\u6279\u6355\u4f0a\u5229\u54c8\u6728\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4e2d\u56fd\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u7f6a\u540d\u6700\u9ad8\u53ef\u88ab\u522410\u5e74\u5f92\u5211\u3002

<\/span>\u970d\u592b\u66fc\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f0a\u529b\u54c8\u6728\u76ee\u524d\u88ab\u5173\u62bc\u5728\u6570\u5343\u516c\u91cc\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u65b0\u7586\u516c\u5b89\u5385\u770b\u5b88\u6240\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8fde\u4ed6\u7684\u5f8b\u5e08\u90fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u89c1\u5230\u4ed6\u3002

<\/span>“\u6211\u4eec\u786e\u5b9e\u5e0c\u671b\uff08\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5956\uff09\u80fd\u805a\u5149\u5728\u4ed6\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u7ed9\u4e88\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e9b\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u8ba9\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u770b\u5230\u4e16\u754c\u4eba\u6c11\u5173\u5fc3\u4ed6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u5c01\u9501\u4ed6\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4f1a\u8bf4\u4ed6\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u662f\u8c01\uff0c\u4f1a\u4e3a\u4ed6\u594b\u6597\u3002”

<\/span>\u56fd\u9645\u7b14\u4f1a\u662f\u5021\u5bfc\u4f5c\u5bb6\u6743\u5229\u548c\u8a00\u8bba\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u5206\u4f1a\u4f1a\u957f\u5f7c\u5f97•\u6208\u5fb7\u6e29(Peter Godwin)\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4f0a\u529b\u54c8\u6728\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u8eab\u5904\u9669\u5883\u7684\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5229\u7528\u7f51\u7edc\u548c\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u6765\u5bf9\u6297\u538b\u8feb\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u5f15\u8d77\u5168\u7403\u5404\u5730\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u6208\u5fb7\u6e29\u8bf4\uff1a“\u6211\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u8fd9\u4e00\u8363\u8a89\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u8ba9\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f53\u5c40\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u5b83\u5bf9\u4f0a\u529b\u54c8\u6728\u7684\u4e0d\u516c\u6b63\u5bf9\u5f85\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u6380\u8d77\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u4f7f\u4ed6\u83b7\u91ca\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002”

<\/span>\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u4f5c\u5bb6\u6743\u5229\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7f8e\u56fd\u7b14\u4f1a\u6388\u4e88\u88ab\u5173\u62bc\u7684\u65b0\u7586\u7ef4\u65cf\u5b66\u8005\u4f0a\u5229\u54c8\u6728\u81ea\u7531\u5199\u4f5c\u5956\u8868\u793a\u6124\u6012\u3002\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u53d1\u8a00\u4eba\u6d2a\u78ca\u661f\u671f\u4e00\u5728\u4f8b\u884c\u65b0\u95fb\u53d1\u5e03\u4f1a\u4e0a\u56de\u7b54\u8bb0\u8005\u63d0\u95ee\u65f6\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4f0a\u5229\u54c8\u6728\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u72af\u7f6a\u5acc\u7591\u4eba\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f53\u5c40\u6b63\u5728\u6839\u636e\u76f8\u5173\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8c03\u67e5\u5904\u7406\u6d89\u53ca\u4ed6\u7684\u6848\u4ef6\u3002\u6d2a\u78ca\u8bf4\uff1a“\u4efb\u4f55\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u4e0d\u5e94\u5e72\u6d89\u4e2d\u56fd\u53f8\u6cd5\u4e3b\u6743\u548c\u72ec\u7acb\u3002”

<\/span>\u7b14\u4f1a\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5bf9\u6b64\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4f0a\u529b\u54c8\u6728\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ed6\u6240\u505a\u7684\u662f\u8981\u5f25\u5408\u6c49\u65cf\u4e0e\u7ef4\u543e\u5c14\u65cf\u95f4\u7684\u5206\u6b67\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u8fdd\u53cd\u4e2d\u56fd\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff1a

<\/span>“\u4ed6\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u72af\u7f6a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ec5\u4ec5\u901a\u8fc7\u5199\u4f5c\u548c\u63a5\u53d7\u91c7\u8bbf\u4e3a\u7ef4\u543e\u5c14\u65cf\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u6743\u5229\u547c\u5401\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u5baa\u6cd5\u4fdd\u62a4\u8a00\u8bba\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ed6\u6ca1\u6709\u72af\u6cd5\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8a00\u8bba\u81ea\u7531\u662f\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u6743\u5229\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5e72\u6d89\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u53f8\u6cd5\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u662f\u8868\u8fbe\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u4f5c\u5bb6\u670b\u53cb\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002”

<\/span>\u82ad\u82ad\u62c9•\u6208\u5fb7\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\u81ea\u7531\u5199\u4f5c\u5956\uff0c\u521b\u7acb\u4e8e1987\u5e74\uff0c\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u6587\u5b66\u5956\u9879\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u9f13\u52b1\u9762\u5bf9\u5f3a\u6743\u3001\u5728\u9006\u5883\u4e2d\u4e89\u53d6\u81ea\u7531\u5199\u4f5c\u7684\u4f5c\u5bb6\u3002\u5168\u740338\u4f4d\u88ab\u5173\u62bc\u7684\u4f5c\u5bb6\u83b7\u5f97\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5956\u9879\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d35\u4eba\u5df2\u83b7\u91ca\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f5c\u5bb6\u5317\u5c9b\u3001\u5218\u6653\u6ce2\u3001\u6768\u5929\u6c34\u7b49\u4e5f\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u83b7\u5956\u8005\u30022002 \u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7b14\u4f1a\u5c06\u6b64\u5956\u9881\u7ed9\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u7ef4\u543e\u5c14\u65cf\u4eba\u3001\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u8005\u5410\u8d6b\u63d0•\u571f\u4e9a\u5179\uff08Tohti Tuniyaz\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e8e1998\u5e74\u88ab\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f53\u5c40\u5224\u521111\u5e74\u3002

<\/span>\u4f0a\u529b\u54c8\u6728\u7684\u5973\u513f\u83ca\u5c14•\u4f0a\u529b\u54c8\u6728\u76ee\u524d\u5c31\u8bfb\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u7eb3\u5927\u5b66\u3002\u5979\u5c06\u4e8e\u4eca\u5e745\u6708\u524d\u6765\u7ebd\u7ea6\u53c2\u52a0\u56fd\u9645\u7b14\u4f1a\u7684\u9881\u5956\u5178\u793c\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u5176\u7236\u4eb2\u9886\u5956\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u7ef4\u65cf\u5b66\u8005\u4f0a\u529b\u54c8\u6728 (\u4f0a\u529b\u54c8\u6728\u63d0\u4f9b)   \u7ebd\u7ea6 \u534e\u76db\u987f — \u56fd\u9645\u7b14\u4f1a\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08PEN Am […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-38940","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-right-defend","et-doesnt-have-format-content","et_post_format-et-post-format-standard"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38940","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=38940"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38940\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=38940"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=38940"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=38940"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}