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\u3000\u3000\u6d82\u5c14\u5e72\u5bf9\u5176\u665a\u671f\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u5b97\u6559\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5f62\u5f0f\u300b\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u5174\u594b\u548c\u81ea\u4fe1\u3002\u5728\u7b14\u8005\u7684\u773c\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u90e8\u5de8\u8457\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u4ee5\u7280\u5229\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u610f\u8bc6\u548c\u4e25\u8c28\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u8bba\u8bc1\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u4fc3\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u5b66\u672f\u9886\u57df\u7684\u8bde\u751f\uff0c\u63a8\u8fdb\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u201c\u8ba4\u8bc6\u81ea\u6211\u201d\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

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\u3000\u3000\u7531\u4e8e\u201c\u96c6\u4f53\u4f26\u7406\u201d\u3001\u201c\u7fa4\u65cf\u7980\u8d4b\u201d\u548c\u201c\u6c11\u65cf\u7cbe\u795e\u201d\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u540d\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u7075\u9b42\u201d\u8fd8\u662f\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u201c\u793e\u4f1a\u201d\uff0c\u5b83\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8d85\u8d8a\u7269\u8d28\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u201c\u770b\u4e0d\u89c1\u7684\u5b9e\u5728\u201d\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4eba\u7c7b\u611f\u89c9\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u201c\u770b\u4e0d\u89c1\u7684\u5b9e\u5728\u201d\u5fc5\u987b\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u5b9e\u5728\u5728\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e88\u4ee5\u8868\u5f81\uff0c\u800c\u201c\u7b26\u53f7\u201d\u5c31\u662f\u4ee3\u8868\u3001\u8f6c\u8fbe\u3001\u9690\u55bb\u548c\u8c61\u5f81\u6b64\u7c7b\u795e\u5723\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u201c\u770b\u5f97\u89c1\u7684\u5b9e\u5728\u201d\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

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\u3000\u3000\u56db\u3001\u201c\u5deb–\u738b\u201d\u4e00\u4f53<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

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\u3000\u3000\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u53e4\u4ee3\u777f\u667a\u54f2\u4eba\u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u770b\u4e0d\u89c1\u7684\u5b9e\u5728\u201d\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u201c\u5723\u201d\u53ea\u80fd\u201c\u542c\u201d\u800c\u201c\u770b\u4e0d\u89c1\u201d\u5462\uff1f\u987e\u9889\u521a\u5148\u751f\u8457\u6587\u8be0\u91ca\u201c\u5723\u201d\u5b57\u662f\u201c\u58f0\u5165\u5fc3\u901a\uff0c\u5165\u4e8e\u8033\uff0c\u51fa\u4e8e\u53e3\u201d\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002 [[47]]\u5e9e\u6734\u5148\u751f\u4e5f\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4ece\u9020\u5b57\u672c\u610f\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u6700\u521d\u7684\u201c\u807d\u201d\u5373\u4e3a\u201c\u8056\u201d\uff0c\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u95fb\u800c\u77e5\u4e4b\uff0c\u5723\u4e5f\u201d\u3002[[48]]<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u3000\u3000\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\uff0c\u201c\u5723\u201d\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u80fd\u201c\u770b\u201d\u800c\u53ea\u80fd\u201c\u542c\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u672c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7269\u7406\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u770b\u4e0d\u89c1\u7684\u5b9e\u5728\u201d\u3002\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u81ea\u7136\u770b\u4e0d\u89c1\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7 \u201c\u542c\u201d\u53bb\u4f53\u4f1a\u5176\u6df1\u523b\u5185\u6db5\u4e86\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\uff0c\u201c\u5723\u201d\u6700\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u662f\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u201c\u6d3b\u4eba\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u53ea\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u201c\u7cbe\u795e\u201d\u3002\u300a\u53f2\u8bb0\u300b\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u201c\u5723\u201d\u5b57\u6700\u591a\u7684\u7ae0\u8282\u662f\u5377\u4e8c\u56db\u201c\u4e50\u4e66\u201d\uff0c\u52a0\u6ce8\u91ca\u51e143\u89c1\u3002\u201c\u4e50\u201d\u5f53\u7136\u53ea\u80fd\u7528\u201c\u8033\u201d\u53bb\u201c\u542c\u201d\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u884d\u7533\u5c31\u662f\u7528\u201c\u5fc3\u201d\u53bb\u201c\u609f\u201d\uff0c\u8db3\u89c1\u201c\u5723\u201d\u4e0e\u62bd\u8c61\u4e4b\u7cbe\u795e\u5b9e\u5728\u4e4b\u5bc6\u5207\u5173\u8054\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u7528\u4eba\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u8868\u8fbe\uff0c\u90a3\u4e5f\u662f\u51fa\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u4e0a\u7684\u4fbf\u5229\u800c\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u9690\u55bb\u3001\u6bd4\u62df\u548c\u60f3\u8c61\uff0c\u5b9e\u662f\u4e0d\u5f97\u5df2\u800c\u4e3a\u4e4b\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u3000\u3000\u516d\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u795e\u5723\u6027\u7684\u7b26\u53f7\u5efa\u6784<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u3000\u3000\u8457\u540d\u89e3\u91ca\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u5bb6\u5409\u5c14\u5179\uff08Clifford Geertz\uff09\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8981\u4f7f\u4e00\u79cd\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7cfb\u7edf\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b\u4ea7\u751f\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5177\u5907\u4e24\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u6761\u4ef6\uff1a\u5176\u4e00\u3001\u662f\u8981\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u5957\u201c\u5934\u8111\u4e2d\u5047\u60f3\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u79e9\u5e8f\u201d\uff1b\u5176\u4e8c\u3001\u662f\u8981\u201c\u628a\u5b87\u5b99\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u955c\u8c61\u6295\u5c04\u5230\u4eba\u7c7b\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\u201d\u3002\u5728\u201c\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u201d\u5f62\u6210\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u3001\u5e76\u201c\u4f7f\u5f97\u53cc\u65b9\u5404\u81ea\u501f\u52a9\u5bf9\u65b9\u7684\u6743\u5a01\u800c\u76f8\u4e92\u652f\u6301\u201d\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4f53\u7cfb\u5c31\u4f1a\u201c\u5851\u9020\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u610f\u8bc6\uff08Spiritual Consciousness\uff09\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u7cbe\u795e\u610f\u8bc6\u201d\u6216\u8bb8\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u7269\u7406\u3001\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0a\u7684\u201c\u771f\u5b9e\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u80fd\u518d\u73b0\u4eba\u4eec\u7cbe\u795e\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u5185\u6db5\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u624d\u662f\u201c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u201d \uff08Really Real\uff09\u3002[[49]]\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u201d\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u5934\u8111\u548c\u5fc3\u7075\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e00\u7279\u5b9a\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5409\u5c14\u5179\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u201d\uff0c\u65e2\u4e0d\u662f\u7269\u7406\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u201c\u5ba2\u89c2\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u5fc3\u7406\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u201c\u865a\u5047\u7684\u634f\u9020\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u88ab\u503e\u6ce8\u4e86\u660e\u663e\u7fa4\u65cf\u504f\u597d\u548c\u7279\u6b8a\u4ef7\u503c\u60c5\u611f\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u8ba4\u77e5\u4f53\u7cfb\uff08Cognitive System\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u7279\u5b9a\u793e\u4f1a\u7fa4\u65cf\u5b9e\u73b0\u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u540c\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u9014\u5f84\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

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\u3000\u3000\u4e03\u3001\u7b80\u8981\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

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\u3000\u3000\u6ce8\u91ca\uff1a<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u3000\u3000——————————————————————————–<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u3000\u3000[[1]]\u987e\u9889\u521a\u7f16\u7740\u300a\u53e4\u53f2\u8fa8\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u518c\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\uff1a\u4e0a\u6d77\u53e4\u7c4d\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1981\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c60\u9875<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u3000\u3000[[2]]\u53c2\u9605\uff1a\u300a\u53e4\u53f2\u8fa8\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u518c\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\uff1a\u4e0a\u6d77\u53e4\u7c4d\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1981\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c61\uff0d65\u9875\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u3000\u3000[[3]]\u5218\u6cfd\u534e\uff08\u4e3b\u7f16\uff09\uff1a\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u653f\u6cbb\u601d\u7ef4\u300b\uff0c\u5409\u6797\u6559\u80b2\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1991\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c1-2\u9875\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u3000\u3000[[4]]\u5218\u6cfd\u534e\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u738b\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u300b\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\uff1a\u4e0a\u6d77\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2000\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c423\u9875\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u3000\u3000[[5]]\u5218\u6cfd\u534e\u300a\u5723\u4eba\u2015\u2015\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u6587\u5316\u7684\u672c\u4f53\u300b\uff0c\u53c2\u89c1\uff1a\u300a\u6d17\u8033\u658b\u6587\u7a3f\u300b\uff0c\u4e2d\u534e\u4e66\u5c40\uff0c2003\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c236\uff0d253\u9875\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u3000\u3000[[6]]\u738b\u6587\u4eae\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5723\u4eba\u8bba\u300b\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1993\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c4\u9875\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u3000\u3000[[7]]\u738b\u6587\u4eae\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5723\u4eba\u8bba\u300b\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1993\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c22\u9875\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u3000\u3000[[8]]\u53c2\u9605\uff1a\u6770\u5f17\u91cc\u00b7\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\uff08\u904d\uff09\uff1a\u300a\u8fea\u5c14\u51ef\u59c6\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u300b\uff0c\u6234\u806a\u817e\u8bd1\uff0c\u8fbd\u5b81\u6559\u80b2\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2001\u5e74\u7248\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u3000\u3000[[9]]See\uff0c Giovanni Paoletti\uff0c The cult of Images. Reading Chapter Seven\uff0c Book Tow\uff0c of The Elementary Forms. In N. J. Allen\uff0c W. S. F. Pickering and Ww. Watts Miller. eds. On Durkheim` s Elementary Forms of Religious Life. Published in conjunction with the British Center for Duekheimian Studies\uff0c 1998. P.79.<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u3000\u3000[[10]]\u6d82\u5c14\u5e72\uff1a\u300a\u5b97\u6559\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5f62\u5f0f\u300b\uff0c\u6e20\u656c\u4e1c\u3001\u6c72\u5586\u8bd1\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\uff1a\u4e0a\u6d77\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1999\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c292\uff0d293\u9875\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u3000\u3000[[11]]E.Durkheim\uff0c1995\uff0c Elementary Forms of Religious Life. Trans by K. E. Fields\uff0c New York\uff1a Free Press. pp.384-385. \u7531\u6e20\u656c\u4e1c\u3001\u6c72\u5586\u6240\u8bd1\u300a\u5b97\u6559\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5f62\u5f0f\u300b\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u672f\u4e66\u7c4d\u4e2d\u5e76\u4e0d\u591a\u89c1\u7684\u4f18\u79c0\u8bd1\u672c\u3002\u4e2d\u6587\u628asomething like a germinative plasm \u8bd1\u4e3a\u201c\u67d0\u79cd\u5177\u6709\u751f\u957f\u7e41\u6b96\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u539f\u751f\u8d28\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u201d\u3002\u867d\u7136\u8bd1\u6cd5\u786e\u65e0\u4e0d\u5f53\uff0c\u4f46\u90a3\u79cd\u6c0f\u65cf\u7cbe\u795e\u8840\u7f18\u9057\u4f20\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u610f\u5473\u5c31\u76f8\u5bf9\u51cf\u5f31\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u3002\uff08\u53c2\u9605\u8be5\u8bd1\u672c\u7b2c345\u9875\u3002\uff09<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u3000\u3000[[12]]\u6d82\u5c14\u5e72\uff1a\u300a\u5b97\u6559\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5f62\u5f0f\u300b\uff0c\u6e20\u656c\u4e1c\u3001\u6c72\u5586\u8bd1\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\uff1a\u4e0a\u6d77\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1999\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c275\u9875\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u3000\u3000[[13]]\u201c\u7075\u9b42\u6c38\u751f\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u662f\u4eba\u4eec\u5f97\u4ee5\u89e3\u91ca\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0d\u4e88\u4ee5\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e8b\u5b9e\u5c31\u662f\u7fa4\u4f53\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u6c38\u6052\u6027\u3002\u4e2a\u4f53\u6b7b\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u6c0f\u65cf\u8fd8\u5b58\u6d3b\u7740\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8d4b\u4e88\u6c0f\u65cf\u4ee5\u751f\u547d\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u5fc5\u7136\u4e5f\u5177\u6709\u540c\u6837\u7684\u6c38\u6052\u6027\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u529b\u91cf\u5c31\u662f\u7ed9\u4e2a\u4f53\u8089\u4f53\u4ee5\u751f\u547d\u7684\u7075\u9b42\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7fa4\u4f53\u662f\u5728\u4e2a\u4f53\u4e2d\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u4e2a\u4f53\u5f97\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7f18\u6545\uff0c\u7075\u9b42\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u5b58\u5728\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u5b58\u7eed\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5b83\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u603b\u4fdd\u6301\u539f\u6837\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6c0f\u65cf\u603b\u662f\u4fdd\u6301\u7740\u5b83\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u9762\u8c8c\uff0c\u4ece\u4e2d\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u7cbe\u534e\u5b9e\u8d28\u4e5f\u5fc5\u987b\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5728\u6027\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u6210\u4e0d\u53d8\u7684\u3002\u2026\u2026\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u7075\u9b42\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u5b83\u7684\u6c38\u6052\u6027\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u89e3\u91ca\u96c6\u4f53\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5ef6\u7eed\u6027\u65f6\uff0c\u624d\u88ab\u8bf4\u6210\u662f\u6c38\u6052\u7684\u201d\u3002\uff08\u300a\u5b97\u6559\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7cbe\u795e\u300b\uff0c\u4e2d\u8bd1\u672c\uff0c\u7b2c384-385\u9875\u3002\u82f1\u6587\u672c\uff0c P.344-345\uff09<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u3000\u3000[[14]]\u6d82\u5c14\u5e72\uff1a\u300a\u5b97\u6559\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5f62\u5f0f\u300b\uff0c\u6e20\u656c\u4e1c\u3001\u6c72\u5586\u8bd1\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\uff1a\u4e0a\u6d77\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1999\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c.279\u9875\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u3000\u3000[[15]]See\uff0c Elementary Forms of Religious Life.p.434.<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u3000\u3000[[16]]See\uff0c N. J. Allen\uff0c W. S. F. Pickering and Ww. Watts Miller. Ed. On Durkheim` s Elementary Forms of Religious Life. Published in conjunction with the British Center for Duekheimian Studies\uff0c 1998. P.85.<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u3000\u3000[[17]]\u6d82\u5c14\u5e72\uff1a\u300a\u5b97\u6559\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5f62\u5f0f\u300b\uff0c\u6e20\u656c\u4e1c\u3001\u6c72\u5586\u8bd1\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\uff1a\u4e0a\u6d77\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1999\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c495\u9875\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u3000\u3000[[18]]\u6d82\u5c14\u5e72\uff1a\u300a\u5b97\u6559\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5f62\u5f0f\u300b\uff0c\u6e20\u656c\u4e1c\u3001\u6c72\u5586\u8bd1\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\uff1a\u4e0a\u6d77\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1999\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c303\u9875\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u3000\u3000[[19]]\u6d82\u5c14\u5e72\u300a\u5b97\u6559\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5f62\u5f0f\u300b\uff0c\u6e20\u656c\u4e1c\u3001\u6c72\u5586\u8bd1\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\uff1a\u4e0a\u6d77\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1999\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c454\u9875\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u3000\u3000[[20]]\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5178\u7c4d\u68c0\u7d22\u662f\u7531\u540c\u7a97\u597d\u53cb\u3001\u6cb3\u5317\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u5386\u53f2\u7cfb\u738b\u6587\u6d9b\u6559\u6388\u5b9e\u65bd\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u3002\u738b\u6559\u6388\u7cbe\u6e5b\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6280\u672f\u7ed9\u4e88\u6b64\u9879\u5df2\u7ecf\u4ee5\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u7279\u6b64\u8868\u793a\u771f\u8bda\u8c22\u610f\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u3000\u3000[[21]]\u53c2\u9605\uff1a\u300a\u8bf4\u6587\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5c1a\u4e66\u00b7\u5927\u79b9\u8c1f\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5c1a\u4e66\u00b7\u6d2a\u8303\u300b\u5b54\u5b89\u56fd\u6ce8\u3001\u300a\u767d\u864e\u901a\u00b7\u5723\u4eba\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5468\u793c\u00b7\u5927\u53f8\u5f92\u300b\u90d1\u7384\u6ce8\u3001\u300a\u827a\u6587\u7c7b\u805a\u300b\u5377\u4e8c\u5341\u5f15\u300a\u98ce\u4fd7\u901a\u4e49\u300b\u3001\u300a\u56fd\u8bed\u00b7\u695a\u8bed\u300b\u7b49\u6587\u732e\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u3000\u3000[[22]]\u300a\u793c\u8bb0\u00b7\u793c\u8fd0\u300b\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u3000\u3000[[23]]\u8f6c\u81ea\uff1a\u300a\u56fd\u9645\u7b80\u5e1b\u7814\u7a76\u901a\u8baf\u300b\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u3000\u3000[[24]]\u300a\u793c\u8bb0\u00b7\u793c\u8fd0\u300b\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u3000\u3000[[25]]\u300a\u5f82\u5f95\u77f3\u5148\u751f\u6587\u96c6\u300b\uff0c\u5377\u516d\u3002\u8f6c\u5f15\u81ea\uff1a\u738b\u6587\u4eae\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5723\u4eba\u8bba\u300b\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1993\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c288\u9875\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u3000\u3000[[26]]\u300a\u6cb3\u5357\u7a0b\u6c0f\u9057\u4e66\u300b\u5377\u4e03\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u3000\u3000[[27]]\u300a\u5b5f\u5b50\u00b7\u4e07\u7ae0\u4e0a\u300b\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u3000\u3000[[28]]\u300a\u8bfb\u901a\u9274\u8bba\u00b7\u53d9\u8bba\u4e00\u300b\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u3000\u3000[[29]]\u53c2\u89c1\uff1a\u300a\u89c2\u5802\u96c6\u6797\u300b\uff0c\u4e2d\u534e\u4e66\u5c40\uff0c1959\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c412-413\u9875\uff1b\u300a\u90ed\u6cab\u82e5\u5168\u96c6\u00b7\u5386\u53f2\u7f16\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c1\u5377\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e2d\u534e\u4e66\u5c40\uff0c\u7b2c327-329\u9875\u3002\uff09<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u3000\u3000[[30]]\u300a\u56fd\u8bed\u00b7\u695a\u8bed\u4e0b\u300b\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u3000\u3000[[31]]\u53c2\u9605\uff1a\u300a\u5341\u4e09\u7ecf\u6ce8\u758f\u00b7\u5c1a\u4e66\u6b63\u4e49\u300b\uff0c\u5b54\u5b89\u56fd\u64b0\uff0c\u5b54\u9896\u8fbe\u758f\u3002\u300a\u6dee\u5357\u5b50\u00b7\u4e3b\u672f\u8bad\u300b\u3001\u300a\u6dee\u5357\u5b50\u00b7\u4fee\u52a1\u8bad\u300b\u300a\u58a8\u5b50\u300b\u3001\u300a\u8340\u5b50\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5c38\u5b50\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5415\u6c0f\u6625\u79cb\u300b\u53ca\u300a\u8bf4\u82d1\u300b\u7b49\u53f2\u6599\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u3000\u3000[[32]]\u53c2\u9605\uff1a\u5434\u4e88\u654f\u300a\u5deb\u6559\u3001\u914b\u90a6\u4e0e\u793c\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u62a5\uff08\u54f2\u5b66\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7248\uff09\u300b\uff0c1998\u5e74\u7b2c4\u671f\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u3000\u3000[[33]]\u5f20\u5149\u76f4\uff1a\u300a\u8003\u53e4\u5b66\u4e13\u9898\u516d\u8bb2\u300b\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u4e09\u8054\uff0c1999\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c135\u3001392\u9875\u3002\u53e6\u53c2\u9605\uff1a\u5f20\u5149\u76f4\u300a\u8fde\u7eed\u6027\u4e0e\u65ad\u88c2\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u660e\u8d77\u6e90\u65b0\u8bf4\u7684\u8349\u7a3f\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u4e5d\u5dde\u5b66\u520a\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c1\u671f\uff081986\u5e749\u6708\uff09\uff1b\u6768\u5411\u594e\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5974\u96b6\u5236\u840c\u82bd\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u5929\u9053\u89c2\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u6587\u53f2\u54f2\u300b\uff0c1955\u5e7412\u671f\uff1b\u5f90\u65ed\u751f\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u53f2\u7684\u4f20\u8bf4\u65f6\u4ee3\u300b\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u79d1\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1960\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c77-87\u9875\u3002\u845b\u5170\u8a00\uff08Marcel Granet\uff09\uff1a\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5c1a\u53f3\u4e0e\u5c1a\u5de6\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u56fd\u9645\u6c49\u5b66\u300b\u7b2c3\u8f91\uff0c\u5927\u8c61\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1999\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c499-501\u9875\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u3000\u3000[[34]]\u300a\u6625\u79cb\u5de6\u4f20\u6ce8\u00b7\u662d\u516c\u5341\u4e03\u5e74\u300b\uff0c\u6768\u4f2f\u5cfb\u8bc4\u8bed\uff0c\u4e2d\u534e\u4e66\u5c40\uff0c1990\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c1389\u9875\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

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\u3000\u3000[[36]]\u300a\u53f2\u8bb0\u00b7\u793c\u4e66\u300b\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u3000\u3000[[37]]\u300a\u56fd\u8bed\u00b7\u9c81\u8bed\u300b\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

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\u3000\u3000[[39]]\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u601d\u60f3\u53f2\u4e2d\uff0c\u201c\u4f26\u7406\u201d\u548c\u201c\u9053\u5fb7\u201d\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u6982\u62ec\u4e24\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u3002\u201c\u4f26\u7406\u201d\uff08Ethic\uff09\u6e90\u4e8e\u5e0c\u814a\u6587\u201cethos\u201d\uff0c\u518d\u6f14\u53d8\u4e3a\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\u201cethice\u201d\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u201c\u6c14\u8d28\u201d\u3001\u201c\u54c1\u683c\u201d\u3001\u201c\u7279\u8272\u201d\u7b49\u6db5\u4e49\uff1b\u800c\u201c\u9053\u5fb7\u201d\uff08Moral\uff09\u5219\u6e90\u81ea\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\u201cMoralis\u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\u201cMos\u201d\u548c \u201ccustom\u201d\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u542b\u6709\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u201c\u89c4\u8303\u201d\u3001\u201c\u60ef\u4f8b\u201d\u3001\u201c\u6cd5\u5219\u201d\u7b49\u793e\u4f1a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u6709\u5b66\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u201c\u9053\u5fb7\u201d\u662f\u6b27\u6d32\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6587\u660e\u6240\u7279\u6709\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u800c\u201c\u4f26\u7406\u201d\u5219\u662f\u666e\u904d\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u5404\u4e2a\u6587\u660e\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u5728\u540e\u6765\u7684\u9ed1\u683c\u5c14\u601d\u60f3\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\uff0c\u201c\u4f26\u7406\u751f\u6d3b\u201d\uff08Sittlichkeit\uff09\u5219\u6307\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e2a\u793e\u7fa4\u800c\u8a00\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u4f26\u7406\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u800c\u201c\u9053\u5fb7\u201d \uff08Moralit&auml\uff1bt\uff09\u5219\u6307\u62bd\u8c61\u6216\u666e\u904d\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u539f\u5219\u3002\u5728\u9ed1\u683c\u5c14\u548c\u5f53\u4ee3\u793e\u7fa4\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u662f\u66f4\u9ad8\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u5fb7\u884c\uff1b\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u8fbe\u5230\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u9014\u5f84\u3002\u800c\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u601d\u60f3\u4e2d\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u5219\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u9ad8\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u5fb7\u884c\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0e\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u3001\u666e\u904d\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u6982\u5ff5\u76f8\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u793e\u7fa4\u4e3b\u4e49\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u9053\u5fb7\u201d\u662f\u76f8\u5bf9\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u5219\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u9053\u5fb7\u201d\u662f\u7edd\u5bf9\u548c\u666e\u904d\u7684\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u8d44\u6599\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u201c\u5fb7\u201d\u4e4b\u5185\u6db5\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u5177\u6709\u201c\u4f26\u7406\u201d\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u201c\u4f26\u7406\u201d\u5bf9\u4e8e\u201c\u9053\u5fb7\u201d\u7684\u8d85\u8d8a\u6027\u3002\u4ece\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5f15\u6587\u4e2d\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u738b\u56fd\u7ef4\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u5bf9\u201c\u4f26\u7406\u201d\u548c\u201c\u9053\u5fb7\u201d\u52a0\u4ee5\u533a\u5206\u3002\u4ed6\u6240\u8bf4\u201c\u9053\u5fb7\u201d\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u6307\u7684\u662f\u201c\u4f26\u7406\u201d\u3002\uff08\u76f8\u5173\u8d44\u6599\u53c2\u89c1\uff1a\u4fde\u53ef\u5e73\u300a\u4ece\u6743\u5229\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u5230\u516c\u76ca\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u516c\u5171\u8bba\u4e1b\uff1a\u81ea\u7531\u4e0e\u793e\u7fa4\u300b\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u4e09\u8054\uff0c1998\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c89\u9875\uff1b\u6c6a\u4e01\u4e01\u300a\u6269\u5c55\u79e9\u5e8f\u4e0e\u6f14\u8fdb\u9053\u5fb7\u300b\uff08\u4e0b\u7bc7\uff09\uff0c\u540c\u4e0a\u4e66\uff0c\u7b2c136\u9875\u6ce8\u2482\uff09<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u3000\u3000[[40]]\u300a\u56fd\u8bed\u5377\u7b2c\u5341\u00b7\u664b\u8bed\u56db\u300b\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u3000\u3000[[41]]\u300a\u793c\u8bb0\u00b7\u5927\u5b66\u300b\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u3000\u3000[[42]]\u300a\u5b5f\u5b50\u00b7\u4e07\u7ae0\u4e0a\u300b\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u3000\u3000[[43]]\u300a\u8bba\u8bed\u00b7\u8ff0\u800c\u300b\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u3000\u3000[[44]]\u300a\u5b5f\u5b50\u00b7\u5c3d\u5fc3\u4e0b\u300b\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u3000\u3000[[45]]\u300a\u8340\u5b50\u00b7\u5112\u6548\u300b\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u3000\u3000[[46]]\u300a\u5b54\u5b50\u5bb6\u8bed\u00b7\u4e94\u4eea\u89e3\u300b\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u3000\u3000[[47]]\u987e\u9889\u521a\uff1a\u300a\u201c\u5723\u201d\u3001\u201c\u8d24\u201d\u89c2\u5ff5\u548c\u5b57\u4e49\u7684\u6f14\u53d8\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u54f2\u5b66\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c1\u8f91\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1980\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c 80\u9875\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u3000\u3000[[48]]\u5e9e\u6251\uff1a\u300a\u5112\u5bb6\u8fa9\u8bc1\u6cd5\u8bba\u7eb2\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u5b66\u672f\u6587\u96c6\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c508\u9875\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u3000\u3000[[49]]\u5409\u5c14\u5179\uff1a\u300a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6587\u5316\u4f53\u73b0\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u6587\u5316\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u300b\uff0c\u7eb3\u65e5\u78a7\u529b\u6208\u7b49\u8bd1\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1999\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c104\u3001129\u9875\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u3000\u3000[[50]]\u300a\u6625\u79cb\u7e41\u9732\u00b7\u738b\u9053\u901a\u4e09\u300b\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u3000\u3000[[51]]\u8c22\u677e\u5cad\u300a\u5929\u4eba\u8c61\uff1a\u9634\u9633\u4e94\u884c\u5b66\u8bf4\u53f2\u5bfc\u8bba\u300b\uff0c\u5c71\u4e1c\u6587\u827a\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1989\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c290\u9875\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u3000\u3000[[52]]\u300a\u793c\u8bb0\u00b7\u4e2d\u5eb8\u300b\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u3000\u3000[[53]]\u300a\u5468\u6613\u00b7\u7b2c\u4e00\u5366\u5e72\u5e72\u4e3a\u5929\u5e72\u4e0a\u5e72\u4e0b\u300b\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u3000\u3000[[54]]\u300a\u8bba\u8bed\u00b7\u8ff0\u800c\u300b\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u3000\u3000[[55]]\u300a\u8bba\u8bed\u00b7\u5b63\u6c0f\u300b\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u3000\u3000[[56]]\u53c2\u9605\uff1a\u9a6c\u514b\u65af\u00b7\u97e6\u4f2f\u300a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u300b\u7b2c\u4e03\u3001\u516b\u7ae0\uff0c\u6797\u8363\u8fdc\u8bd1\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u5546\u52a1\u5370\u4e66\u9986\uff0c1997\u5e74\u7248\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u3000\u3000[[57]]\u8f6c\u5f15\u81ea\uff1aL.\u534e\u5eb7\u5fb7\u300a\u8bba\u7b26\u53f7\u6743\u529b\u7684\u8f68\u8ff9\uff1a\u5bf9\u5e03\u4e22\u201c\u56fd\u5bb6\u7cbe\u82f1\u201d\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u300b\uff08\u674e\u731b\u8bd1\uff09\u3002\u89c1\u300a\u56fd\u5916\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u300b\uff0c1995\u5e74\u7b2c4\u671f\uff0c\u7b2c32\u9875\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u3000\u3000[[58]]\u53c2\u9605\uff1a\u300a\u793c\u8bb0\u00b7\u793c\u8fd0\u300b\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u3000\u3000\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u3000\u3000\u5f20\u4e1c\u836a\u300a\u601d\u60f3\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u300b\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\uff1a\u5546\u52a1\u5370\u4e66\u9986\uff0c1946\u5e74\u7248\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u3000\u3000\u674e\u5b97\u4f97\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u53f2\u300b\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff1a\u534e\u5188\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1954\u5e74\u7248\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u3000\u3000\u738b\u56fd\u7ef4\u300a\u89c2\u5802\u96c6\u6797\u300b\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e2d\u534e\u4e66\u5c40\uff0c1959\u5e74\u7248\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u3000\u3000\u987e\u9889\u521a\u300a\u201c\u5723\u201d\u3001\u201c\u8d24\u201d\u89c2\u5ff5\u548c\u5b57\u4e49\u7684\u6f14\u53d8\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u54f2\u5b66\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c1\u8f91\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1979\u5e74\u7248\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u3000\u3000\u987e\u9889\u521a\uff08\u7f16\uff09\uff1a\u300a\u53e4\u53f2\u8fa8\u300b\uff08\u4e00\uff09\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\uff1a\u4e0a\u6d77\u53e4\u7c4d\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c 1981\u5e74\u7248\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u3000\u3000\u5218\u6cfd\u534e\u300a\u5148\u79e6\u653f\u6cbb\u601d\u60f3\u53f2\u300b\uff0c\u5929\u6d25\uff1a\u5357\u5f00\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1984\u5e74\u7248\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u3000\u3000\u8c22\u677e\u5cad\u300a\u5929\u4eba\u8c61\uff1a\u9634\u9633\u4e94\u884c\u5b66\u8bf4\u53f2\u5bfc\u8bba\u300b\uff0c\u6d4e\u5357\uff1a\u5c71\u4e1c\u6587\u827a\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1989\u5e74\u7248\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u3000\u3000\u738b\u6587\u4eae\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5723\u4eba\u8bba\u300b\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1993\u5e74\u7248\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u3000\u3000\u8bb8\u502c\u4e91\u300a\u897f\u5468\u53f2\u300b\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e09\u8054\u4e66\u5e97\uff0c1994\u5e74\u7248\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u3000\u3000\u738b\u5b50\u4eca\u300a\u6743\u529b\u7684\u9ed1\u5149\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c01\u5efa\u653f\u6cbb\u8ff7\u4fe1\u6279\u5224\u300b\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u515a\u6821\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1994\u5e74\u7248\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

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\u3000\u3000C. J. Alexander ed. Durkheimian Sociology\uff1a Culture Studies. Cambridge University Press 1988.<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u3000\u3000N. J. Allen\uff0c W. S. F. Pickering and Ww. Watts Miller. eds. On Durkheim` s Elementary Forms of Religious Life. Published in conjunction with the British Center for Duekheimian Studies\uff0c 1998.<\/FONT>                <\/P>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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