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        \u4ece\u653f\u6cbb\u5c42\u9762\u770b\uff0c\u5b98\u65b9\u4ecd\u7136\u575a\u6301\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001,\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u6539\u9769\u65b9\u9762\u65e0\u6240\u4f5c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b9e\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u6d41\u884c\u5b9e\u7528\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u8fbe\u5c14\u6587\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u6709\u5b66\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u7c7b\u578b\u4e3a\u540e\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49(post-totalitarianism)\u6216\u515a\u56fd\u5a01\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\uff08party-state authoritarianism\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u7a81\u51fa\u7279\u5f81\u4e3a\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u7684\u96c6\u6743\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0a\u7684\u6d88\u8d39\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002<\/FONT><\/DIV>\r\n
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        \u4e8c\u3001\u8206\u8bba\u76d1\u7763\u4e09\u9636\u6bb5<\/STRONG><\/FONT><\/DIV>\r\n
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        \u6309\u7167\u76d1\u7763\u5bf9\u8c61\u5206\u7c7b\uff0c\u8206\u8bba\u76d1\u7763\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a\u5bf9\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6743\u529b\u3001\u5b66\u672f\u6743\u529b\u548c\u533b\u7597\u6743\u529b\u7684\u76d1\u7763\u7b49\u3002\u4e3b\u6d41\u56fd\u5bb6\u65b0\u95fb\u4e8b\u4e1a\u6240\u4ece\u4e8b\u7684\u8206\u8bba\u76d1\u7763\u5b9e\u8df5\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u5728\u5baa\u653f\u4f53\u5236\u3001\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u65b0\u95fb\u6cd5\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u81ea\u7531\uff08\u653f\u5e9c\u516c\u5f00\u6d3b\u52a8\uff09\u6cd5\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e0b\uff0c\u5728\u516c\u6c11\u7684\u671f\u5f85\u548c\u652f\u6301\u4e0b\uff0c\u8206\u8bba\u76d1\u7763\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5f62\u5f0f\u901a\u5e38\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e09\u79cd\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u5927\u4f17\u4f20\u5a92\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u4ee5\u6587\u5b57\u548c\u56fe\u50cf\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u6d77\u91cf\u7684\u5ba2\u89c2\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u529b\u6c42\u4f7f\u6743\u529b\u7684\u8fd0\u4f5c\u7f6e\u4e8e\u4f17\u76ee\u777d\u777d\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u900f\u660e\u5316\u3001\u9633\u5149\u5316\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u770b\u4f3c\u9690\u6027\u3001\u5b9e\u5219\u5e38\u89c4\u7684\u8206\u8bba\u76d1\u7763\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u5728\u5ec9\u6d01\u7a0b\u5ea6\u9ad8\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u62a5\u9053\u6700\u4e3a\u5e38\u89c1\u3002\uff082\uff09\u5927\u4f17\u4f20\u5a92\u4ee5\u6587\u5b57\u8bc4\u8bba\u548c\u6f2b\u753b\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u6743\u529b\u6ee5\u7528\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u8150\u8d25\u6240\u4f5c\u7684\u62a8\u51fb\u548c\u8c34\u8d23\u3002\uff083\uff09\u5927\u4f17\u4f20\u5a92\u4ee5\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\u6587\u4f53\u548c\u8282\u76ee\u7c7b\u578b\u2014\u2014\u8c03\u67e5\u6027\u62a5\u9053\u2014\u2014\u6df1\u5165\u63ed\u9732\u91cd\u8981\u8150\u8d25\u6848\u4f8b\u548c\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/FONT><\/DIV>\r\n
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        \u6700\u8fd1\u51e0\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8206\u8bba\u76d1\u7763\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u8d77\u5927\u843d\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u8fd1\u4e94\u5e74\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\u8206\u8bba\u76d1\u7763\uff0c\u5927\u81f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u4e2a\u65f6\u671f\u30022001-2002\u5e74\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u65f6\u671f\uff1b2003\u5e74\u662f\u91cd\u70b9\u53d1\u5c55\u65f6\u671f\uff1b\u800c\u57282004\u5e749\u6708\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u62a5\u9053\u7c7b\u7684\u8206\u8bba\u76d1\u7763\u6709\u660e\u663e\u7684\u8870\u51cf\u3002<\/FONT><\/DIV>\r\n
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        \uff08\u4e00\uff09\u7b2c\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\uff082001-2002\uff09\uff1a\u7535\u89c6\u786e\u7acb\u5728\u76d1\u7763\u4e2d\u7684\u5f3a\u52bf\u5730\u4f4d<\/FONT><\/DIV>\r\n
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        \u8fd9\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u7535\u89c6\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7279\u522b\u7a81\u51fa\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u7535\u89c6\u53f01994\u5e74\u521b\u529e\u7684\u300a\u7126\u70b9\u8bbf\u8c08\u300b\u548c1996\u5e74\u8bde\u751f\u7684\u300a\u65b0\u95fb\u8c03\u67e5\u300b\u5728\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u6c11\u4f17\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u5e7f\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u5f00\u59cb\u62ff\u663e\u73b0\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u5a92\u4f53\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5f15\u7206\u4e0b\uff0c\u63ed\u9732\u4e86\u5e7f\u897f\u3001\u5c71\u897f\u7b49\u5730\u7684\u591a\u8d77\u77ff\u96be\uff1b\u53e6\u5916\u4eba\u6c11\u7f51\u201c\u5f3a\u56fd\u8bba\u575b\u201d\u7684\u5f00\u8bbe\uff0c\u4e3a\u5b9e\u73b0\u7f51\u4e0a\u8206\u8bba\u76d1\u7763\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u9014\u5f84\u3002\u8206\u8bba\u76d1\u7763\u6700\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7684\u5a92\u4f53\u4e3b\u8981\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5317\u4eac\u548c\u5e7f\u5dde\u3002<\/FONT><\/DIV>\r\n
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        \uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9636\u6bb5\uff082003-2004.9\uff09\uff1a\u8206\u8bba\u76d1\u7763\u5168\u9762\u63a8\u8fdb\u5f62\u6210\u5c0f\u9ad8\u6f6e<\/FONT><\/DIV>\r\n
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        \u8fd9\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u5b98\u65b9\u5bf9\u8206\u8bba\u76d1\u7763\u6bd4\u8f83\u5bb9\u5fcd\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u5e38\u59d4\u674e\u957f\u6625\u751a\u81f3\u4e3b\u5f20\u5927\u5e45\u589e\u52a0\u8206\u8bba\u76d1\u7763\u62a5\u9053\u7684\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c11\u89c1\u7684\u76d1\u7763\u5c0f\u9ad8\u6f6e\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u5b59\u5fd7\u521a\u610f\u5916\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6848\u548c\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u5173\u6ce8\u7684SARS\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002<\/FONT><\/DIV>\r\n
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        \uff08\u4e09\uff09\u7b2c\u4e09\u9636\u6bb5\uff082004.9-  \uff09\uff1a\u9650\u5236\u653f\u6cbb\u6027\u6279\u8bc4\u4e0e\u65f6\u8bc4\u7684\u5174\u76db<\/FONT><\/DIV>\r\n
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        2004\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u5ba3\u4f20\u90e8\u4e0b\u8fbe\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e25\u683c\u9650\u5236\u6279\u8bc4\u515a\u653f\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u5b98\u5458\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u7981\u6b62\u5a92\u4f53\u8fdb\u884c\u8de8\u5730\u533a\u7684\u8206\u8bba\u76d1\u7763\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4ecd\u7136\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u62a5\u7eb8\u6597\u80c6\u63ed\u9732\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u8150\u8d25\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5a92\u4f53\u653e\u5f03\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5b98\u65b9\u5bf9\u8206\u8bba\u76d1\u7763\u7684\u9650\u5236\u66f4\u52a0\u4e25\u683c\uff0c\u4e00\u5ea6\u4ec5\u6709\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u533b\u7597\u9886\u57df\u53d7\u5230\u7ea6\u675f\u8f83\u5c11\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5a92\u4f53\u4e0a\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5bf9\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u8150\u8d25\u7684\u62a5\u9053\u3002<\/FONT><\/DIV>\r\n
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        \u6b63\u5982\u6709\u65b0\u95fb\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u201c\u65b0\u95fb\u8427\u6761\u4e0b\u7684\u65f6\u8bc4\u7e41\u8363\u201d\uff1a\u4ee5\u5e02\u573a\u53d6\u5411\u62a5\u7eb8\u548c\u90e8\u5206\u7535\u89c6\u53f0\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u5a92\u4f53\u5229\u7528\u65f6\u8bc4\u5f00\u5c55\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u8206\u8bba\u76d1\u7763\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u8f83\u5927\u6c14\u5019\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u6279\u8bc4\u5bf9\u8c61\u5305\u62ec\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u516c\u5171\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u5784\u65ad\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u7b49\u3002<\/FONT><\/DIV>\r\n
         <\/FONT><\/DIV>\r\n
        \u4e09\u3001\u8206\u8bba\u76d1\u7763\u7684\u6210\u7ee9\u4e0e\u95ee\u9898<\/STRONG><\/FONT><\/DIV>\r\n
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        \uff08\u4e00\uff09\u516c\u5171\u9886\u57df\u548c\u5e02\u573a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u70ed\u60c5<\/FONT><\/DIV>\r\n
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        \u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8206\u8bba\u76d1\u7763\u627f\u8f7d\u7740\u516c\u4f17\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u5229\u76ca\u548c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u671f\u5f85\u3002\u4ece\u65b0\u95fb\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u7406\u5ff5\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u76d1\u7763\u6743\u8d35\u3001\u4e3a\u6c11\u8bf7\u547d\u3001\u634d\u536b\u793e\u4f1a\u516c\u6b63\u4ece\u6765\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u503c\u5f97\u8ffd\u6c42\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u6743\u529b\u2014\u2014\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u6700\u9ad8\u884c\u653f\u6743\u529b\u548c\u73b0\u4ee3\u5de8\u65e0\u9738\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u6743\u529b\u2014\u2014\u7684\u6ee5\u7528\u5fc5\u7136\u635f\u5bb3\u67d0\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u516c\u4fe1\u529b\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\u754c\u627f\u8f7d\u7740\u6574\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u6743\u529b\u4fb5\u5bb3\u7684\u5f31\u52bf\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u671f\u5f85\u3002<\/FONT><\/DIV>\r\n
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        \u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e3b\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u5e7f\u544a\u65b9\u5f0f\u5bf9\u5a92\u4f53\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5a92\u4f53\u5546\u4e1a\u8fd0\u4f5c\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u81ea\u8eab\u6210\u4e3a\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u4ea7\u4e1a\uff1b\u5a92\u4f53\u901a\u5e38\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u5de5\u7cbe\u7ec6\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u8fd0\u8425\u65b9\u5f0f\u5851\u9020\u4e86\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u8fd0\u8425\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u65b0\u95fb\u4e8b\u4e1a\u5904\u4e8e\u4e00\u79cd\u53cc\u91cd\u6027\u683c\u548c\u968f\u4e4b\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u53cc\u91cd\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u5373\u4f53\u73b0\u4ef7\u503c\u7406\u6027\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\u6587\u5316\u548c\u4f53\u73b0\u5de5\u5177\u7406\u6027\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u6587\u5316\u3002<\/FONT><\/DIV>\r\n
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        \uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u653f\u6cbb\u9886\u57df\u7684\u65e0\u5e38\u548c\u4e0d\u660e\u524d\u666f<\/FONT><\/DIV>\r\n
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        \u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u5a92\u4f53\u4ece\u4e8b\u8206\u8bba\u76d1\u7763\u7684\u52a8\u673a\u4e5f\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u8d28\u7591\uff1a\u867d\u7136\u516c\u4f17\u666e\u904d\u627f\u8ba4\uff0c\u5c31\u4ece\u4e8b\u8206\u8bba\u76d1\u7763\u7684\u8bb0\u8005\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u52a8\u673a\u7eaf\u6b63\u8005\u663e\u7136\u662f\u5c45\u4e8e\u591a\u6570\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u96be\u9053\u5a92\u4f53\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u540d\u5229\u6b32\u671b\u7684\u5929\u4f7f\u3001\u800c\u4e0d\u53d7\u201c\u773c\u7403\u7ecf\u6d4e\u201d\u7684\u9a71\u4f7f\uff0c\u53bb\u8ffd\u6c42\u53d1\u884c\u91cf\u3001\u6536\u89c6\u7387\u3001\u7528\u6237\u91cf\u548c\u5e7f\u544a\u91cf\u7684\u6700\u5927\u5316\u5417\uff1f\u800c\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u4e24\u79cd\u52a8\u673a\u517c\u800c\u6709\u4e4b\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u65b0\u95fb\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u7684\u548c\u516c\u5f00\u627f\u8ba4\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/FONT><\/DIV>\r\n
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        \u4f46\u662f\u8d77\u51b3\u5b9a\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u4ecd\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\u5e02\u573a\u3001\u800c\u662f\u5b98\u65b9\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u3002\u5728\u515a\u56fd\u5a01\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u653f\u6cbb\u4f53\u5236\u4e0b\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u5a92\u4f53\u4ecd\u7136\u5fc5\u987b\u542c\u547d\u4e8e\u653f\u6cbb\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u5931\u53bb\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002<\/FONT><\/DIV>\r\n
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