{"id":39427,"date":"2014-04-27T05:55:00","date_gmt":"2014-04-27T05:55:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:10081\/?p=39427 "},"modified":"2014-04-27T05:55:00","modified_gmt":"2014-04-27T05:55:00","slug":"39427-revision-v1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=39427","title":{"rendered":"\u8d39\u826f\u52c7: \u4e2d\u56fd\u67cf\u6797\u5899\u2014\u2014\u9999\u6e2f\u5927\u9003\u4ea1"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u67cf\u6797\u5899\u4e3e\u4e16\u95fb\u540d\u3002\u8c01\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u67cf\u6797\u5899\u662f\u4e1c\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u51b7\u6218\u524d\u6cbf\u9635\u5730\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u4e0d\u613f\u53d7\u5171\u4ea7\u4e13\u5236\u5974\u5f79\u7684\u9003\u4ea1\u8005\u5728\u7ffb\u8d8a\u67cf\u6797\u5899\u65f6\u8eab\u4ea1\u3002\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u4eba\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u67cf\u6797\u5899\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4eba\u6570\u8d85\u8fc7\u5fb7\u56fd\u67cf\u6797\u5899\u7684\u6570\u5343\u500d\u4e43\u81f3\u4e00\u4e07\u500d\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff1f\u53e4\u4eca\u4e2d\u5916\u6700\u60e8\u70c8\u7684\u5927\u9003\u4ea1\u53d1\u751f\u5728<\/span>1947\u5e74\u81f3<\/span>1997\u5e74\u534a\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u548c\u9999\u6e2f\u8fb9\u754c\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>

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\u67cf\u6797\u5899\u5efa\u7acb\u540e\uff0c<\/span>1961\u5e74\u81f3<\/span>1989\u5e74\uff0c\u5927\u7ea6\u516b\u4e5d\u5343\u4e1c\u5fb7\u4eba\u5c1d\u8bd5\u7ffb\u8d8a\u67cf\u6797\u5899\u9003\u5f80\u897f\u5fb7\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d<\/span>5043\u4eba\u6210\u529f\u9003\u5165\u897f\u67cf\u6797\uff0c<\/span>3221\u4eba\u88ab\u902e\u6355\uff0c<\/span>260\u4eba\u53d7\u50b7\uff0c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4eba\u6570\u5728<\/span>136\u4eba\u81f3<\/span>245\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4eba\u6570\u8fd8\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u4e89\u8bae\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>

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\u6839\u636e\u300a\u5927\u9003\u6e2f\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u4f5c\u8005\u9648\u79c9\u5b89\u5148\u751f\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c<\/span>20\u4e16\u7eaa<\/span><\/span>50<\/span>\u81f3<\/span>70<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c<\/span>30<\/span>\u5e74\u5185\u7ea6\u6709<\/span>250<\/span>\u4e07\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u5c45\u6c11\u5192\u6b7b\u8d8a\u5883\u9003\u81f3\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u82f1\u5c5e\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u9999\u6e2f\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u96be\u6c11\u6b7b\u5728\u9003\u4ea1\u9014\u4e2d\u3002<\/span>\u300a\u5077\u6e21\u9999\u6e2f\u300b\u4f5c\u8005\u9648\u901a\u6559\u6388\u76ee\u524d\u65c5\u5c45\u4f26\u6566\u3002\u4ed6\u4e8e<\/span>1979\u5e74\u5192\u6b7b\u9003\u5230\u9999\u6e2f\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4eb2\u8eab\u9003\u4ea1\u7ecf\u5386\u548c\u8c03\u67e5\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a<\/span>70%\u7684\u9003\u4ea1\u8005\u662f\u5931\u8d25\u7684\uff0c<\/span>20\uff05\u7684\u9003\u4ea1\u8005\u6b7b\u5728\u8def\u9014\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ea\u6709<\/span>10%\u7684\u9003\u4ea1\u8005\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u6210\u529f\u5230\u8fbe\u9999\u6e2f\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u6700\u4fdd\u5b88\u7684\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u6210\u529f\u9003\u4ea1\u5230\u9999\u6e2f\u65f6\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u6b7b\u5728\u9003\u4ea1\u9014\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u9003\u4ea1\u672a\u9042\u88ab\u6293\u6355\u6bd2\u6253\u3001\u6279\u6597\u5173\u62bc\u3001\u52b3\u6559\u52b3\u6539\u3001\u88ab\u67aa\u6bd9\u3001\u88ab\u997f\u6b7b\u3001\u88ab\u8feb\u5bb3\u81f4\u6b7b\u6216\u8005\u81ea\u6740\u3002\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6709\u4e8c\u767e\u591a\u4e07\u4eba\u6210\u529f\u5077\u6e21\u9999\u6e2f\uff0c\u4e09\u767e\u591a\u4e07\u4eba\u6b7b\u5728\u5077\u6e21\u8def\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e24\u5343\u591a\u4e07\u4eba\u53c2\u52a0\u5077\u6e21\u9999\u6e2f\u8fd9\u4e00\u884c\u5217\u3002\u7b14\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u4e13\u5bb6\u4eec\u8be6\u7ec6\u8003\u8bc1\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u5de5\u4f5c\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u7ed3\u675f\u5171\u4ea7\u4e13\u5236\u4ee5\u540e\u624d\u80fd\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>

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\u67cf\u6797\u7246\u662f\u5fb7\u56fd\u5206\u88c2\u671f\u95f4\u4e1c\u5fb7\u653f\u5e9c\u73af\u7ed5\u897f\u67cf\u6797\u8fb9\u5883\u4fee\u7b51\u7684\u8fb9\u9632\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u67cf\u6797\u5899\u59cb\u5efa\u4e8e<\/span>1961\u5e74<\/span>8\u6708<\/span>13\u65e5\uff0c\u5168\u957f<\/span>155\u516c\u91cc\u3002\u4e1c\u5fb7\u653f\u5e9c\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a“\u53cd\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u9632\u536b\u7246”\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u963b\u6b62\u4e1c\u5fb7\u5c45\u6c11\u9003\u5f80\u897f\u67cf\u6797\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a“\u9632\u6b62\u4eba\u6c11\u9003\u8dd1\u5899”\u624d\u540d\u526f\u5176\u5b9e\u3002\u67cf\u6797\u5899\u662f\u4e8c\u6218\u540e\u5fb7\u56fd\u5206\u88c2\u4ee5\u53ca\u5168\u7403\u51b7\u6218\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\u6027\u5efa\u7b51\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5171\u4ea7\u4e13\u5236\u94c1\u5e55\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u8c61\u5f81\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>

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\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4fee\u5efa\u67cf\u6797\u5899\uff1f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e1c\u5fb7\u4eba\u6c11\u5927\u9003\u4ea1\u3002\u67cf\u6797\u5899\u4fee\u7b51\u524d\uff0c\u7ea6\u6709<\/span>270\u4e07\u4e1c\u5fb7\u5c45\u6c11\u4e0d\u582a\u5fcd\u53d7\u5171\u4ea7\u4e13\u5236\u7684\u5974\u5f79\u800c\u9003\u79bb\u4e1c\u5fb7\u3002\u9003\u4ea1\u8005\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u534a\u662f\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u3002\u4eba\u624d\u548c\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad<\/span><\/span>\u6d41\u5931\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e1c\u5fb7\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5d29\u6e83\u3002<\/span>\u67cf\u6797\u5899\u4fee\u5efa\u540e\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u5927\u9003\u4ea1\uff0c\u7ef4\u62a4\u4e86\u5171\u4ea7\u4e13\u5236\u3002\u4ece<\/span>1946\u5e74\u5230<\/span>1988\u5e74\uff0c<\/span><\/span>\u897f\u5fb7\u4eba\u53e3\u4ece<\/span><\/span>4660<\/span><\/span>\u4e07\u589e\u52a0\u5230<\/span><\/span>6140<\/span><\/span>\u4e07\uff0c\u589e\u957f<\/span><\/span>31%<\/span><\/span>\uff0c\u800c\u4e1c\u5fb7\u4eba\u53e3\u4ece<\/span><\/span>1850<\/span><\/span>\u4e07\u51cf\u5c11\u4e3a<\/span><\/span>1670<\/span><\/span>\u4e07\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11<\/span><\/span>10%<\/span><\/span>\u3002\u82e5\u4e0d\u4fee\u5efa\u67cf\u6797\u5899\uff0c\u4e1c\u5fb7\u4eba\u6c11\u65e9\u5c31\u9003\u5149\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>

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\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u62c6\u9664\u67cf\u6797\u5899\uff1f\u4e5f\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e1c\u5fb7\u4eba\u6c11\u5927\u9003\u4ea1\u3002<\/span>1989\u5e74\u5317\u4eac\u516d\u56db\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u523a\u6fc0\u4e86\u4e1c\u6b27\u548c\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6f14\u53d8\u3002<\/span>1989\u5e74<\/span>8\u6708<\/span>19\u65e5\u7684\u5965\u5308\u8fb9\u5883\u7684\u6cdb\u6b27\u91ce\u9910\u6253\u5f00\u4e86\u5171\u4ea7\u4e13\u5236\u7684\u94c1\u5e55\u3002\u5308\u7259\u5229\u5f00\u653e\u4e0e\u5965\u5730\u5229\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u540e\uff0c\u5927\u6279\u4e1c\u5fb7\u4eba\u7ecf\u6ce2\u5170\u3001\u6377\u514b\u3001\u5308\u7259\u5229\u548c\u5965\u5730\u5229\u9003\u4ea1\u5230\u897f\u5fb7\u3002<\/span>1989\u5e74<\/span>10\u6708\u521d\u5c31\u6709<\/span>4\u4e07\u4eba\u9003\u79bb\u4e1c\u5fb7\u3002\u4eba\u624d\u5927\u91cf\u6d41\u5931\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e1c\u5fb7\u8bb8\u591a\u5b66\u6821\u5f00\u4e0d\u4e86\u8bfe\uff0c\u5de5\u5382\u5f00\u4e0d\u4e86\u5de5\uff0c\u5e76\u6fc0\u8d77\u4e1c\u5fb7\u4eba\u6c11\u5bf9\u5171\u4ea7\u4e13\u5236\u7684\u5f3a\u70c8\u6297\u8bae\u3002\u8feb\u4e8e\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5185\u5916\u538b\u529b\uff0c<\/span>1989\u5e74<\/span>11\u6708<\/span>9\u65e5\u4e1c\u5fb7\u653f\u5e9c\u5ba3\u5e03\u5141\u8bb8\u516c\u6c11\u7533\u8bf7\u8bbf\u95ee\u897f\u5fb7\u4ee5\u53ca\u897f\u67cf\u6797\u3002\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u5f53\u65f6\u7edf\u4e00\u793e\u4f1a\u515a\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u59d4\u5458\u541b\u7279•\u6c99\u535a\u592b\u65af\u57fa\u8bef\u89e3\u4e0a\u7ea7\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u9519\u8bef\u5730\u5ba3\u5e03\u67cf\u6797\u56f4\u5899\u5373\u523b\u5f00\u653e\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6570\u4ee5\u4e07\u8ba1\u7684\u5e02\u6c11\u8d70\u4e0a\u8857\u5934\uff0c\u62c6\u6bc1\u67cf\u6797\u5899\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u5fb7\u56fd\u9677\u5165\u6781\u5ea6\u5174\u594b\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u9707\u60ca\u5168\u7403\u6539\u5199\u5386\u53f2\u7684“\u67cf\u6797\u5899\u5012\u584c\u4e8b\u4ef6”\u3002<\/span>1990\u5e74<\/span>10\u6708<\/span>3\u65e5\uff0c\u4e1c\u5fb7\u74e6\u89e3\uff0c\u4e24\u5fb7\u7edf\u4e00\uff0c\u51b7\u6218\u7ed3\u675f\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>

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\u60e8\u70c8\u7684\u5927\u9003\u6e2f<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>

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“\u5927\u9003\u6e2f”\u6307\u7684\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u6c11\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5411\u9999\u6e2f\u9003\u4ea1\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u4ece\u4e2d\u5171<\/span>1949\u5e74\u593a\u53d6\u653f\u6743\u524d\u5915\uff0c\u76f4\u5230<\/span>1997\u5e74\u9999\u6e2f\u4e3b\u6743\u56de\u5f52\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u90fd\u6709\u9003\u6e2f\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4e03\u6ce2\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u9003\u5f80\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u9ad8\u6f6e\u3002\u9999\u6e2f\u5077\u6e21\u6f6e\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u53f2\u4e2d\uff0c\u662f\u51b7\u6218\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u4efd\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u79f0\u6df1\u5733\u6cb3\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u67cf\u6797\u7246\u3002\u6bcf\u6b21\u9003\u4ea1\u9ad8\u6f6e\uff0c\u90fd\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u51fa\u73b0\u91cd\u5927\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u65f6\u671f\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>

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\u7b2c\u4e00\u6ce2\u662f\u56fd\u5171\u5185\u6218\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u5927\u6279\u6c11\u4f17\u4e3a\u9003\u907f\u6218\u7978\u6d8c\u5165\u9999\u6e2f\u3002\u4ece<\/span>1947\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u773c\u770b“\u8d64\u7978”\u8513\u5ef6\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u6050\u60e7\u5171\u4ea7\u4e13\u5236\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u7eb7\u7eb7\u9003\u4ea1\u5230\u9999\u6e2f\u3001\u53f0\u6e7e\u548c\u5916\u56fd\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6ce2\u662f<\/span>1950\u5e74\u4e2d\u5171\u5efa\u7acb\u653f\u6743\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u5927\u9646\u4e0d\u5c11\u5730\u4e3b\u3001\u8d44\u672c\u5bb6\u548c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u4eba\u58eb\u7b49\u9003\u5f80\u9999\u6e2f\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u6ce2\u9003\u4ea1\u9ad8\u6f6e\u662f<\/span>1956\u5e74\u4e2d\u5171\u63a8\u884c\u519c\u6751\u5408\u4f5c\u5316\u8fd0\u52a8\u548c<\/span>1957\u5e74\u53cd\u53f3\u8fd0\u52a8\u540e\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u3002\u4e2d\u5171\u653f\u6743\u7684\u5f97\u76ca\u8005\u8d2b\u4e0b\u4e2d\u519c\u3001\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5458\u3001\u519c\u6751\u5e72\u90e8\u7b49\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u9003\u4ea1\u8005\u884c\u5217\u3002\u7b2c\u56db\u6ce2\u662f<\/span>1959\u5e74\u81f3<\/span>1962\u5e74\uff0c\u6bdb\u6492\u65e6\u5236\u9020\u5927\u9965\u8352\uff0c\u56db\u5343\u591a\u4e07\u4eba\u88ab\u997f\u6b7b\uff0c\u54c0\u9e3f\u904d\u91ce\uff0c\u4f17\u591a\u9965\u6c11\u9003\u5f80\u9999\u6e2f\u3002\u7b2c\u4e94\u6ce2\u662f<\/span>1966\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u6587\u5316\u5927\u9769\u547d\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u6bdb\u6492\u65e6\u53d1\u75af\u53d1\u72c2\u5927\u95f9\u4e2d\u534e\uff0c\u6c11\u4e0d\u804a\u751f\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u6c11\u4f17\u6d8c\u5165\u9999\u6e2f\u3002\u7b2c\u516d\u6ce2\u53d1\u751f\u5728<\/span>1979\u5e74\uff0c\u6bdb\u6492\u65e6\u6b7b\u540e\u6781\u5de6\u653f\u7b56\u8fd8\u5728\u63a8\u884c\uff0c\u53c8\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4e2d\u8d8a\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u6c11\u4f17\u7279\u522b\u662f\u77e5\u8bc6\u9752\u5e74\u611f\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u6ca1\u6709\u524d\u9014\u800c\u9003\u4ea1\u9999\u6e2f\u3002\u7b2c\u4e03\u6ce2\u53d1\u751f\u5728<\/span>1989\u5e74\u516d\u56db\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u5b66\u8fd0\u548c\u5de5\u8fd0\u9886\u8896\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f02\u8bae\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u9003\u4ea1\u9999\u6e2f\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u9999\u6e2f“\u9ec4\u96c0\u884c\u52a8”\u6551\u63f4\u4e86\u4e09\u56db\u767e\u6c11\u8fd0\u4eba\u58eb\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u300a\u5927\u9003\u6e2f\u300b\u62ab\u9732\uff0c<\/span>20\u4e16\u7eaa<\/span>40\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b<\/span>50\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\uff0c\u9ad8\u5cf0\u671f\u6bcf\u5929\u9003\u5f80\u9999\u6e2f\u8eb2\u907f\u8d64\u7978\u7684\u4eba\u6570\u4e0d\u4e0b\u5341\u4e07\u3002\u9003\u53bb\u53f0\u6e7e\u548c\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u5927\u9646\u96be\u6c11\u603b\u6570\u8fbe\u4e24\u767e\u591a\u4e07\u4eba\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

1957\u5e74<\/span>10\u6708\u4e2d\u5171\u51b3\u5b9a\u91cd\u65b0\u5c01\u9501\u8fb9\u754c\uff0c\u575a\u51b3\u6253\u51fb\u5916\u9003\u98ce\uff0c\u5bf9\u5077\u6e21\u8005\u4e88\u4ee5\u4e25\u60e9\uff0c\u5ba3\u4f48\u53ef\u4ee5\u5224\u5211\u4ee5\u81f3\u67aa\u6bd9\u3002\u4f46\u5c01\u9501\u963b\u6b62\u4e0d\u4e86\u9003\u4ea1\uff0c\u5374\u88fd\u9020\u4e86\u65e0\u6570\u7684\u60b2\u5267\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u9003\u4ea1\u8005\u7ffb\u8d8a\u6df1\u5733\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u68a7\u6850\u5c71\u65f6\u4e0d\u5e78\u6454\u843d\u5728\u9669\u5cfb\u7684\u9e70\u5634\u5ca9\u4e0b\u3002\u9e70\u5634\u5ca9\u4e0b\u7684\u5c38\u4f53\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5792\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u6b7b\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u8fd8\u5728\u62bd\u6c14\uff0c\u60e8\u4e0d\u5fcd\u7779\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u6839\u636e\u6df1\u5733\u89e3\u5bc6\u6587\u4ef6\u62ab\u9732\uff0c<\/span>1962\u5e74<\/span>4\u6708\u4efd\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u53eb\u5b9d\u5b89\u53bf\u7684\u6df1\u5733\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u4e00\u80a1\u58f0\u52bf\u6781\u4e3a\u6d69\u5927\u7684\u9003\u4ea1\u6f6e\uff0c\u5982“\u5927\u519b\u5357\u4e0b”<\/span>,\u603b\u5171\u6709\u5341\u591a\u4e07\u6765\u81ea\u4e2d\u56fd<\/span>12\u4e2a\u7701\u3001<\/span>62\u4e2a\u53bf\u7684\u96be\u6c11\u6d8c\u5165\u6df1\u5733\uff0c\u516d\u4e07\u591a\u4eba\u9003\u79bb\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\uff0c\u4e94\u4e07\u591a\u4eba\u88ab\u9063\u8fd4\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u52a9\u7ea3\u4e3a\u8650\u7684\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u603b\u7406\u5468\u6069\u6765\u4eb2\u81ea\u8fc7\u95ee\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u624d\u901a\u8fc7\u5f3a\u884c\u9063\u8fd4\u3001\u51ed\u8bc1\u660e\u8d2d\u4e70\u5230\u6df1\u5733\u7684\u706b\u8f66\u7968\u7b49\u63aa\u65bd\u5e73\u606f\u3002<\/span>  <\/span><\/span><\/p>

   <\/span><\/span><\/p>

\u636e\u8bf4\uff0c<\/span>1962\u5e74\u7684\u5927\u9003\u6e2f\u540c\u9676\u94f8\u6709\u5173\u3002<\/span>1962\u5e74<\/span>3\u6708\uff0c\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7701\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u9676\u94f8\u63a5\u5230\u4e00\u4efd\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u8bf4\u63ed\u9633\u3001\u6f6e\u9633\u3001\u666e\u5b81\u3001\u60e0\u6765\u3001\u5927\u57d4\u3001\u6d77\u4e30\u3001\u6885\u534e\u3001\u4e94\u534e\u516b\u53bf\u5df2\u51fa\u73b0\u4e25\u91cd\u9965\u8352\uff0c\u5df2\u6709<\/span>9468\u6237\u519c\u6c11\u65ad\u7cae\uff0c<\/span>731\u4eba\u51fa\u5916\u9003\u8352\uff0c<\/span>25\u5bb6\u5356\u5c0f\u5b69\uff0c\u8001\u767e\u59d3\u5f00\u59cb\u5403\u89c2\u97f3\u571f\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u5185\u90e8\u62a5\u544a\u89e6\u52a8\u4e86\u9676\u94f8\u7684\u607b\u9690\u4e4b\u5fc3\u3002<\/span>5\u6708<\/span>4\u65e5\u4e0b\u5348\uff0c\u4ed6\u7a81\u7136\u4e0b\u4ee4\u64a4\u6389\u4e2d\u65b9\u5728\u8fb9\u754c\u7684\u5c97\u54e8\u3002\u6b21\u65e5\u5b9d\u5b89\u53bf\u519c\u6c11\u4e0b\u7530\uff0c\u60ca\u5947\u5730\u53d1\u73b0\u5c97\u54e8\u5168\u65e0\uff0c\u56fd\u95e8\u5927\u5f00\u3002\u6b64\u6d88\u606f\u7acb\u523b\u50cf\u91ce\u706b\u71ce\u539f\u4e00\u6837\u8fc5\u901f\u4f20\u904d\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7701\u5185\u5916\u3002\u4e09\u5929\u7684\u5f00\u95f8\u5927\u8d66\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u6570\u5341\u4e07\u9965\u6c11\u9003\u4ea1\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u7a7a\u524d\u6d2a\u6f6e\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

1979\u5e74\u7684\u5927\u9003\u6e2f\u5219\u4e0e\u4e60\u4ef2\u52cb\u6709\u5173\u3002\u636e\u300a\u9003\u4ea1\u9999\u6e2f\u300b\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c<\/span><\/span>1979<\/span>\u5e74\u671d\u5ef7\u94a6\u5dee\u4e60\u4ef2\u52f3\u5230\u5b9d\u5b89\u5de1\u89c6\uff0c\u770b\u89c1\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5077\u6e21\u6536\u5bb9\u6240\u91cc\u62e5\u6324\u6c61\u79fd\u4e0d\u582a\uff0c\u5c3f\u5c4e\u81ed\u6c14\u51b2\u5929\uff0c\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u4e07\u53c2\u4e0e\u5077\u6e21\u7684\u77e5\u9752\u7537\u5973\u50cf\u6253\u6869\u4e00\u6837\u7ad9\u7acb\uff0c\u8fde\u5750\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u3002\u4ed6\u9f3b\u5b50\u4e00\u9178\uff0c\u8f6c\u8fc7\u5934\u6765\uff0c\u8bf4\u4e86\u4e00\u53e5“\u653e\u4ed6\u4eec\u8d70\u5427”\uff08\u4e60\u4ef2\u52cb\u53ef\u80fd\u60f3\u8d77\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u77e5\u9752\u513f\u5b50\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\uff09\u3002\u5f53\u5929\u6210\u529f\u5077\u6e21\u5230\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u77e5\u9752\u6709\u4e0a\u4e07\u4eba\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u5077\u6e21\u9999\u6e2f\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u5927\u8d66\u3002<\/span><\/p>

           <\/span><\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u9003\u4ea1\u65b9\u5f0f\u591a\u79cd\u591a\u6837<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u8d8a\u8fc7\u67cf\u6797\u5899\u7684\u9003\u4ea1\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e94\u82b1\u516b\u95e8\u3002\u9664\u76f4\u63a5\u7ffb\u8d8a\u5916\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8d8a\u5883\u3002<\/span>1963\u5e74<\/span>4\u6708\uff0c<\/span>19\u5c81\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u4eba\u6c11\u519b\u7684\u6587\u804c\u4eba\u5458\u6c83\u5c14\u592b\u5188·\u6069\u683c\u5c14\u65af\uff08<\/span>Wolfgang Engels\uff09\u66fe\u9a7e\u9a76\u6240\u5728\u57fa\u5730\u7684\u82cf\u8054\u88c5\u7532\u8fd0\u5175\u8f66\u51b2\u7834\u56f4\u5899\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u88ab\u4e1c\u5fb7\u5b88\u536b\u5f00\u706b\u4e25\u91cd\u51fb\u4f24\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u88ab\u897f\u5fb7\u8b66\u5bdf\u89e3\u6551\u3002\u6258\u9a6c\u65af·\u514b\u5415\u683c\u5c14\uff08<\/span>Thomas Krüger\uff09\u66fe\u5229\u7528\u4e1c\u5fb7\u4f53\u80b2\u6280\u672f\u534f\u4f1a\u7684\u8f7b\u578b\u98de\u673a\u7a7f\u8d8a\u67cf\u6797\u5899\u964d\u843d\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u7687\u5bb6\u7a7a\u519b\u57fa\u5730\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u4eba\u901a\u8fc7\u6316\u5730\u9053\u3001\u8d70\u4e0b\u6c34\u9053\u3001\u4e58\u5750\u5927\u578b\u70ed\u6c14\u7403\u3001\u6f5c\u6c34\u3001\u5f00\u8f66\u9ad8\u901f\u51b2\u8fc7\u68c0\u67e5\u7ad9\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u8d8a\u5883\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>

<\/span> <\/p>

\u8de8\u8d8a\u4e2d\u6e2f\u8fb9\u754c\u9003\u5f80\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u66f4\u52a0\u591a\u79cd\u591a\u6837\u3002<\/span>\u6309\u65b9\u5f0f\u53ef\u5206\u8d70\u8def\u3001\u6cc5\u6e21\u3001\u5750\u8239<\/span>3<\/span>\u79cd\uff1b\u6309\u8def\u7ebf\uff0c\u5219\u6709\u4e1c\u7ebf\u3001\u4e2d\u7ebf\u3001\u897f\u7ebf\u4e4b\u522b\u3002<\/span>\u6709\u7684\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u8bbe\u9632\u7684“\u5927\u8d66”\u671f\u95f4\u6cbf\u5927\u9053\u8d70\u8fc7\u8fb9\u754c\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u7ffb\u8d8a\u5d07\u5c71\u5cfb\u5cad\u60ac\u5d16\u5ced\u58c1\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u6e38\u6cf3\u548c\u6f5c\u6c34\u95ef\u8fc7\u754c\u6cb3\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u5e26\u4e0a\u7b80\u6613\u5668\u6750\u6e38\u8fc7\u5927\u6d77\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u4e58\u5750\u6e14\u8239\u8de8\u8d8a\u5927\u6d77\uff0c\u6709\u519b\u8b66\u5e26\u7740\u6b66\u5668\u9a7e\u9a76\u5feb\u8247\u51b2\u8fc7\u5927\u6d77\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u85cf\u5728\u706b\u8f66\u7bb1\u8d27\u7269\u4e4b\u4e2d\u5077\u5077\u8fc7\u5883\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u7ffb\u8d8a\u6216\u526a\u5f00\u8fb9\u754c\u94c1\u4e1d\u7f51\u8fc7\u5883\u3002<\/span><\/p>

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 <\/p>

\u5077\u6e21\u8005\u7231\u60c5\u6545\u4e8b<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>

\u3000\u3000<\/span><\/p>

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 <\/p>

 <\/p>

\u6b7b\u540e\u5230\u8fbe\u9999\u6e2f<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>

\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f00\u653e\u521d\u5e74\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u9999\u6e2f\u5546\u4eba\u51fa\u8d44\u50f1\u7528\u5f53\u5730\u519c\u6c11\u5230\u5c71\u4e0a\uff0c\u641c\u5bfb\u5077\u6e21\u8005\u7684\u9aa8\u5934\uff0c\u8fd0\u56de\u9999\u6e2f\u5b89\u846c\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b89\u6170\u6b7b\u96be\u8005\u7684\u5728\u5929\u4e4b\u7075\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u6d3b\u7740\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u672a\u80fd\u5230\u8fbe\u9999\u6e2f\uff0c\u4f46\u613f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7075\u9b42\u80fd\u591f\u6700\u7ec8\u5230\u8fbe\u9999\u6e2f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5546\u4eba\u5f53\u5e74\u4fa5\u5e78\u9003\u4ea1\u5230\u9999\u6e2f\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u4eb2\u53cb\u540c\u4f34\u5728\u9003\u4ea1\u8def\u4e0a\u547d\u4e27\u9ec4\u6cc9\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u9003\u4ea1\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u8bad\u7ec3<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

 <\/p>

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<\/span> <\/p>

\u8bb8\u591a<\/span>\u5b69\u5b50\u4ece\u5c0f\u88ab\u5bb6\u4eba\u704c\u8f93<\/span>“<\/span>\u597d\u597d\u70bc\u8eab\u4f53\uff0c\u65e5\u540e\u53bb\u9999\u6e2f<\/span>”<\/span>\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u3002\u9999\u6e2f\u5f71\u8bc4\u4eba\u5217\u5b5a\u53ca\u5176\u59bb\u5b50\u662f\u6e38\u6cf3\u9003\u5230\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u3002\u9003\u4ea1\u524d\u4ed6\u66fe\u5230\u73e0\u6c5f\u8bad\u7ec3\u3002\u4ed6\u53d1\u73b0\u51e0\u5343\u4eba\u90fd\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u6e38\u6cf3\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8c01\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6562\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u6e38\u6cf3\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5c06\u6765\u53bb\u9999\u6e2f\u3002<\/span><\/p>

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 <\/p>

\u4e2d\u5171\u5bf9\u9003\u6e2f\u6f6e\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u662f“\u5835\u758f\u653e”<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4e2d\u5171\u6700\u65e9\u628a\u9003\u6e2f\u5b9a\u4e3a\u53db\u56fd\u6295\u654c\uff0c\u6d3e\u9063\u8fb9\u9632\u519b\u3001\u6c11\u5175\u548c\u72fc\u72d7\u6355\u6740\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f“\u5835”\u3002\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u9488\u5bf9\u5077\u6e21\u8005\u660e\u6587\u89c4\u5b9a\uff1a“\u4e00\u662f\u53eb\u505c\u6b65\uff0c\u559d\u4e3e\u8d77\u624b\uff0c\u4e8c\u662f\u671d\u5929\u5f00\u67aa\uff0c\u4e09\u662f\u5411\u4eba\u5f00\u67aa\u3002”\u4f46\u5077\u6e21\u8005\u5e38\u5e38\u9047\u5230“\u4e00\u4e8c\u4e09”\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u88ab\u55dc\u6740\u6210\u6027\u7684\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u548c\u6c11\u5175\u8086\u610f\u67aa\u6740\u3002\u3000<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4e2d\u5171\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u72fc\u72d7\uff0c\u6700\u559c\u6b22\u54ac\u5077\u6e21\u8005\u7684\u5589\u5499\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u5077\u6e21\u8005\u88ab\u54ac\u6b7b\u3002\u672a\u88ab\u54ac\u6b7b\u7684\u5077\u6e21\u8005\u88ab\u62bc\u9001\u56de\u6765\u65f6\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u72fc\u72d7\u6495\u54ac\u5f97\u8863\u886b\u8934\u891b\u3001\u4f24\u75d5\u7d2f\u7d2f\uff0c\u4e24\u53ea\u624b\u81c2\u4e0a\u53ea\u89c1\u7ea2\u9aa8\uff0c\u4e0d\u89c1\u76ae\u8089\u3002\u5728\u767d\u4e91\u5c71\u79d8\u5bc6\u51fa\u552e\u7684“\u7f57\u76d8”\uff08\u5077\u6e21\u8def\u94b1\u56fe\uff09\u4e0a\uff0c\u767d\u7eb8\u9ed1\u5b57\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u5077\u6e21\u8def\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u89c1\u5230“\u5927\u732b”\uff08\u5373\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u7684\u72fc\u72d7\uff09\uff0c\u9a6c\u4e0a\u8db4\u5728\u5730\u4e0a\uff0c\u9ad8\u62ac\u5c41\u80a1\uff0c\u8bf1\u5f15\u667a\u5546\u4e0d\u9ad8\u7684\u72fc\u72d7\u6765\u54ac\u5c41\u80a1\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u628a\u5934\u6df1\u85cf\u5728\u5730\u4e0b\uff0c\u6c42\u80fd\u4fdd\u62a4\u5934\u9aa8\uff0c\u4e0d\u88ab\u54ac\u788e\u3002\u4e24\u624b\u7d27\u62a4\u8116\u9888\uff0c\u9732\u51fa\u624b\u81c2\uff0c\u4efb\u72fc\u72d7\u4e71\u54ac\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u5589\u5499\u88ab\u54ac\u65ad\uff0c\u4e89\u53d6\u4fdd\u4f4f\u5c0f\u547d\u4e00\u6761\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5c71\u5d16\u4e0b\u767d\u9aa8\u7d2f\u7d2f\u3001\u6c34\u9762\u4e0a\u6d6e\u5c38\u8fde\u8fde\uff0c\u5077\u6e21\u8005\u6709\u589e\u65e0\u51cf\u3002\u4e2d\u5171\u6bd5\u7adf\u8138\u4e0a\u65e0\u5149\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u540e\u6765\u63a1\u53d6“\u601d\u60f3\u6559\u80b2”\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\uff0c\u5373“\u758f”\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u9a97\u3002 <\/span>\u5bf9\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u5927\u9003\u4ea1\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u5ba3\u4f20\u8bf4\u662f\u7f8e\u848b\u7279\u52a1\u7b56\u5212\u3002\u5b98\u65b9\u8fd8\u51fa\u4e86\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u300a\u4eba\u95f4\u5730\u72f1──\u9999\u6e2f\u300b\uff0c\u628a\u9999\u6e2f\u8bf4\u6210\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u8352\u6deb\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u5236\u6bd2\u8d29\u6bd2\u57fa\u5730\uff0c\u9ed1\u793e\u4f1a\u6a2a\u884c\uff0c\u81ea\u6740\u7387\u540d\u5217\u4e16\u754c\u524d\u5217\u3002<\/span>\u4e2d\u5171\u8fd8\u641e“\u5fc6\u82e6\u601d\u751c\uff0c\u65b0\u65e7\u793e\u4f1a\u5bf9\u6bd4”\uff0c\u52a8\u5458\u7fa4\u4f17\u4e0e\u9999\u6e2f\u4eb2\u4eba\u65ad\u7edd\u5173\u4fc2\uff0c\u9f13\u52a8\u4eb2\u5c5e\u95f4\u63ed\u53d1\u68c0\u4e3e\u3002\u5e76\u5927\u5531\u7ea2\u6b4c\uff0c\u5b66\u6bdb\u8457\uff0c\u6f14\u8857\u5934\u5267\u3001\u6837\u677f\u620f\uff0c\u8bf4\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u7eb8\u9189\u91d1\u8ff7\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u6027\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5f53\u65f6\u8eab\u4e3a\u5267\u56e2\u6f14\u5458\uff0c\u9970\u6f14\u6d2a\u5e38\u9752\u7684\u6b27\u9633\u4e1c\u8bf4\uff0c\u8857\u5934\u5267\u6f14\u5f97\u5f88\u903c\u771f“\u611f\u4eba”\uff0c\u8bf4\u4e00\u4e2a\u5973\u5b69\u5b50\u9003\u5230\u9999\u6e2f\u540e\u6b7b\u5728\u8857\u5934\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u88ab\u611f\u52a8\u5f97\u8868\u793a\u4e0d\u518d\u6f5c\u9003\u3002\u540e\u6765\u4eba\u4eec\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u4e0d\u662f“\u6c34\u6df1\u706b\u70ed”\uff0c\u5176\u751f\u6d3b\u54c1\u8d28\u6bd4\u5185\u5730\u9ad8\u51fa\u8bb8\u591a\u500d\u3002\u9999\u6e2f\u516d\u3001\u4e03\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9ad8\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5c45\u6c11\u5df2\u7ecf\u7528\u4e0a\u4e86\u7535\u89c6\u673a\u3001\u6d17\u8863\u673a\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5185\u5730\u8bb8\u591a\u767e\u59d3\u5374\u8fde\u996d\u90fd\u5403\u4e0d\u4e0a\u3002\u5f53\u771f\u76f8\u5927\u767d\u65f6\uff0c\u8c0e\u8a00\u518d\u4e5f\u6b3a\u9a97\u4e0d\u4e86\u6c11\u4f17\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7eb7\u7eb7\u6f5c\u9003\u3002\u6b27\u9633\u4e1c\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fde\u90a3\u4e9b\u6f14\u5267\u7684\u6f14\u5458\u90fd\u9003\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5267\u56e2\u66f4\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u5269\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5835\u9a97\u90fd\u4e0d\u884c\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u53ea\u5f97\u91c7\u53d6“\u653e”\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u65f6\u4efb\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7701\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u4e60\u4ef2\u52cb\u610f\u5473\u6df1\u957f\u5730\u8bf4\uff1a“\u8bf4\u5f97\u518d\u591a\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u6ca1\u7528\u7684\uff0c\u628a\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u6c34\u51c6\u641e\u4e0a\u53bb\uff0c\u624d\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\u3002\u4e0d\u7136\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u53ea\u4f1a\u7528\u811a\u6295\u7968\u3002”\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5927\u9003\u6e2f\u540c\u5b89\u5fbd\u519c\u6c11\u5192\u6b7b\u5206\u7530\u5355\u5e72\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u8feb\u4f7f\u4e2d\u5171<\/span>1979\u5e74“\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e”\uff0c \u5e76\u4e8e<\/span>1980\u5e74\u5efa\u7acb\u6df1\u5733\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7279\u533a\u3002\u4e2d\u5171\u7ed9\u4e86\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7684\u6df1\u5733\u3001\u5e7f\u5dde\u4ee5\u53ca\u73e0\u4e09\u89d2\u5927\u91cf\u4f18\u60e0\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5e7f\u5dde\u4eba\u6c11\u751f\u6d3b\u63d0\u9ad8\u540e\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u5192\u9669\u5077\u6e21\u9999\u6e2f\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

 <\/p>

\u6e2f\u82f1\u653f\u5e9c\u4eba\u9053\u5173\u6000\u4e0d\u8db3<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>

 <\/strong><\/p>

1962\u5e74\u53d1\u751f\u5927\u9003\u4ea1\u6f6e\u540e\uff0c\u6e2f\u82f1\u5f53\u5c40\u52a0\u5f3a\u5bf9\u884c\u4eba\u76d8\u67e5\uff0c\u51e1\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u8bc1\u4ef6\u7684\u5c31\u6293\u5230\u8b66\u7f72\uff0c\u6838\u5b9e\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5077\u6e21\u540e\uff0c\u7acb\u5373\u9063\u8fd4\u3002\u5982\u540c\u73b0\u5728\u4e2d\u5171\u5f53\u5c40\u9063\u9001\u5317\u671d\u9c9c\u7684“\u8131\u5317\u8005”\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u88ab\u9063\u9001\u56de\u56fd\u8005\u906d\u5230\u6b8b\u9177\u6e05\u7b97\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u9999\u6e2f\u5f39\u4e38\u4e4b\u5730\uff0c\u5148\u540e\u6536\u7559\u4e86\u4e24\u767e\u591a\u4e07\u9003\u6e2f\u8005\uff0c\u8ba9\u9003\u6e2f\u8005\u81f3\u5c11\u5403\u9971\u996d\uff0c\u516d\u56db\u5c60\u6740\u540e\u5141\u8bb8\u6c11\u8fd0\u4eba\u58eb\u5728\u6e2f\u505c\u7559\u6216\u53bb\u7b2c\u4e09\u56fd\uff0c\u4e5f\u7b97\u5c3d\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u4eba\u9053\u8d23\u4efb\u548c\u4e49\u52a1\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u6bdb\u6492\u65e6\u6781\u7aef\u6b8b\u66b4\u8840\u8165\u7684\u53cd\u52a8\u7edf\u6cbb\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u628a\u4e5d\u6b7b\u4e00\u751f\u624d\u9003\u5230\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u9965\u6c11\u5f3a\u5236\u9063\u9001\u56de\u5185\u5730\u53d7\u5236\u88c1\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u600e\u4e48\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e0d\u4eba\u9053\u7684\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u5e94\u5f53\u8bbe\u6cd5\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u53bb\u7b2c\u4e09\u56fd\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

 <\/p>

\u9999\u6e2f\u5927\u9003\u4ea1\u7684\u539f\u56e0<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u300a\u5927\u9003\u6e2f\u300b\u4f5c\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u9003\u6e2f “\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0a\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u7740\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u3002”\u8fd9\u79cd\u5206\u6790\u5f88\u6709\u9053\u7406\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4ece\u4e2a\u4eba\u548c\u6574\u4f53\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u89d2\u5ea6\u5206\u5f00\u8ba8\u8bba\u53ef\u80fd\u66f4\u4e3a\u786e\u5207\u4e00\u4e9b\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4ece\u9003\u4ea1\u8005\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u51fa\u4e8e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u539f\u56e0\u800c\u9003\u4ea1\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e26\u6709\u5bf9\u6bdb\u5171\u53cd\u52a8\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e0d\u6ee1\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e3a\u4e86\u5403\u996d\u6d3b\u547d\u800c\u9003\u4ea1\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u5b9d\u5b89\u4e00\u4e2a\u519c\u6c11\u4e00\u5929\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u6536\u5165\uff0c\u5927\u7ea6\u5728<\/span>7\u89d2\u94b1\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c \u800c\u9999\u6e2f\u519c\u6c11\u4e00\u5929\u7684\u6536\u5165\u5e73\u5747\u4e3a<\/span>70\u6e2f\u5e01\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u95f4\u60ac\u6b8a\u8fd1<\/span>100\u500d\u3002\u5f53\u5730\u6d41\u4f20\u7684\u6c11\u8c23\u5531\u9053\ufe55“\u8f9b\u8f9b\u82e6\u82e6\u5e72\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u5bf9\u9762<\/span>8\u5206\u94b1\u3002”\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u5b9d\u5b89\u519c\u6c11\u7684\u6536\u5165\u5728\u5168\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b97\u662f\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u3002\u5185\u5730\u5f88\u591a\u519c\u6c11\u4e00\u5929\u7684\u6536\u5165\u4e0d\u5230<\/span>8\u5206\u94b1\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5c11\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u51fa\u4e8e\u653f\u6cbb\u539f\u56e0\u800c\u9003\u4ea1\uff0c\u5982\u5730\u5bcc\u53cd\u574f\u53f3\u4e94\u7c7b\u5206\u5b50\u3001\u5546\u4eba\u8d44\u672c\u5bb6\u3001\u539f\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u519b\u653f\u4eba\u5458\u53ca\u5176\u5b50\u5973\u3001\u516d\u56db\u5c60\u6740\u540e\u9003\u4ea1\u7684\u5b66\u8fd0\u548c\u5de5\u8fd0\u9886\u8896\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f02\u8bae\u4eba\u58eb\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u662f\u4e2d\u5171\u6240\u8c13\u65e0\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u4e13\u653f\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u968f\u65f6\u53ef\u80fd\u906d\u5230\u6279\u6597\u5173\u62bc\u3001\u52b3\u6559\u52b3\u6539\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u88ab\u5904\u51b3\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u6d3b\u547d\u3001\u4e3a\u4e86\u81ea\u7531\u800c\u9003\u4ea1\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5c31\u6574\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5927\u9003\u6e2f\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u539f\u56e0\u9020\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4e2d\u5171\u91ce\u86ee\u8150\u673d\u7684\u4e13\u5236\u5236\u5ea6\u9020\u6210\u7684\u3002\u4e2d\u5171\u6380\u8d77\u8fde\u7ef5\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u8fd0\u52a8\u7981\u9522\u4eba\u6c11\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u5236\u9020\u9636\u7ea7\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u7834\u574f\u4e86\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u666e\u904d\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u9965\u997f\u548c\u6050\u6016\u5f53\u4e2d\u3002\u4eba\u6c11\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u5728\u65e0\u529b\u53cd\u6297\u66b4\u653f\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ea\u597d\u9009\u62e9\u9003\u4ea1\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u7528\u811a\u6295\u7968\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u7531\u4e8e\u6218\u4e89\u548c\u5927\u9965\u8352\u7b49\uff0c\u6709\u53f2\u4ee5\u6765\u5c31\u5b58\u5728\u9003\u4ea1\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u548c\u5e73\u65f6\u671f\u53d1\u751f\u5927\u9003\u6e2f\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u9707\u64bc\uff01\u9999\u6e2f\u5927\u9003\u4ea1\u65e0\u8bba\u4ece\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0a\u3001\u89c4\u6a21\u4e0a\u3001\u9003\u4ea1\u4eba\u6570\u3001\u6b7b\u96be\u4eba\u6570\u3001\u6b8b\u9177\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u88ab\u5b98\u65b9\u63a9\u76d6\u771f\u76f8\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7b49\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u53e4\u4eca\u4e2d\u5916\u6700\u60e8\u70c8\u7684\u5927\u9003\u4ea1\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

                                <\/span>2014\u5e74<\/span>4\u6708\u521d<\/span>  <\/span>\u5199\u4e8e \u7ebd\u4f26\u5821<\/span><\/span><\/p>

                                  <\/span>\uff08\u5168\u6587\u5927\u7ea6<\/span>6000\u5b57\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/p>

                           <\/span>\u9996\u53d1\u4e8e\u300a\u6b27\u534e\u5bfc\u62a5\u300b<\/span>2014\u5e74<\/span>4\u6708\u603b\u7b2c<\/span>249\u671f<\/span><\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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