{"id":39636,"date":"2014-05-09T06:46:00","date_gmt":"2014-05-09T06:46:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:10081\/?p=39636 "},"modified":"2014-05-09T06:46:00","modified_gmt":"2014-05-09T06:46:00","slug":"39636-revision-v1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=39636","title":{"rendered":"\u6cd5\u5a92\uff1a\u9ad8\u745c\u7535\u89c6\u62db\u4f9b\u4ee4\u4eba\u60f3\u5230\u516d\u56db\u60e8\u6848\u540e\u6700\u9ed1\u6697\u65f6\u671f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6cd5\u56fd\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u62a5\u300b\u4eca\u5929\uff085\u67088\u65e5\uff09\u5728\u7f51\u4e0a\u520a\u51fa\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e2d\u56fd\u8457\u540d\u8bb0\u8005\u9ad8\u745c\u88ab\u6307\u63a7\u6cc4\u9732“\u56fd\u5bb6\u673a\u5bc6”\u53d7\u5230\u62d8\u62bc\u3002\u8be5\u62a5\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b98\u65b9\u7535\u89c6\u53f05\u67088\u65e5\u65e9\u6668\u64ad\u653e\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u7b80\u77ed\u62a5\u9053\u9996\u6b21\u786e\u8ba44\u6708\u5e95\u88ab\u5931\u8e2a\u7684\u8bb0\u8005\u9ad8\u745c\u6b63\u5728\u53d7\u62d8\u62bc\u3002\u6b64\u4e3e\u6bd2\u5316\u4e86\u5929\u5b89\u95e86.4\u60e8\u684825\u5468\u5e74\u4e34\u8fd1\u4e4b\u9645\u7684\u6c14\u6c1b\u3002\u9ad8\u745c“\u88ab\u5931\u8e2a”\u4e4b\u524d\u6b63\u5728\u51c6\u5907\u53c2\u52a0\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u79c1\u4eba\u8bb2\u5ea7\uff0c\u8ba8\u8bba\u8fd9\u6bb5\u88ab\u5b98\u65b9\u5ba3\u4f20\u62b9\u6740\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n

\r\n
\r\n

70\u5c81\u7684\u9ad8\u745c\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u572889\u5e746.4\u60e8\u6848\u540e\u5750\u72627\u5e74\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u8457\u540d\u8bb0\u8005\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u62a5\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8bf4\uff0c\u9ad8\u745c\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u8d44\u6df1\u8bc4\u8bba\u5458\uff0c\u5979\u9664\u4e86\u8ddf\u5fb7\u56fd\u4e4b\u58f0\u5408\u4f5c\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u7ecf\u5e38\u5728\u7f51\u4e0a\u548c\u5883\u5916\u5a92\u4f53\u53d1\u8868\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5979\u4e5f\u63a5\u8fd1\u4e2d\u5171\u6700\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u6d41\u6d3e\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u4e2d\u5171\u524d\u603b\u4e66\u8bb0\u80e1\u8000\u90a6\u4e4b\u5b50\u3002\u80e1\u8000\u90a6\u572889\u5e744\u670815\u65e5\u7684\u53bb\u4e16\u5f15\u53d1\u4e8689\u5e74\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u6297\u8bae\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u62a5\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u592e\u89c6\u64ad\u653e\u7684\u89c6\u9891\u663e\u793a\u8bb0\u8005\u9ad8\u745c\u8eab\u7a7f\u6a58\u8272\u56da\u670d\uff0c\u5750\u5728\u5ba1\u95ee\u8005\u5bf9\u9762\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e73\u6de1\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1“\u635f\u5bb3\u56fd\u5bb6\u5229\u76ca”\u8868\u793a\u4e86\u6094\u8fc7\uff0c\u5e76\u7528\u98df\u6307\u6cbe\u7ea2\u58a8\u6c34\u5212\u4e86\u62bc\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n

\u8fd9\u4e2a\u62a5\u9053\u8bf4\uff0c1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u5f53\u5c40\u6536\u7d27\u4e86\u5bf9\u65b0\u95fb\u7684\u5c01\u9501\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u4eca\u5e74\u8bbf\u95ee\u6cd5\u56fd\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u8bb0\u8005\u65e0\u56fd\u754c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5728\u5df4\u9ece\u4eba\u6743\u5e7f\u573a\u5c55\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u8fc7PK\u7684\u5de8\u5e45\u5e7f\u544a\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u8511\u89c6\u5a92\u4f53\u548c\u8a00\u8bba\u81ea\u7531\u800c\u4f5c\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7c97\u4fd7\u624b\u52bf\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n

\u4ee4\u4eba\u60f3\u5230\u5929\u5b89\u95e8\u60e8\u6848\u540e\u6700\u9ed1\u6697\u65f6\u671f<\/font><\/strong><\/p>\r\n

\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u62a5\u300b\u5f15\u8ff0\u6cd5\u56fd\u8457\u540d\u6c49\u5b66\u5bb6\u767e\u590f\uff08Jean-Philippe Béjà\uff09\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8fd9\u4ee4\u4eba\u60f3\u5230\u5929\u5b89\u95e8\u4e8b\u4ef6\u540e\u6700\u9ed1\u6697\u7684\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u6bcf\u5929\u90fd\u80fd\u5728\u7535\u89c6\u91cc\u770b\u5230\u6709\u4eba\u5728\u62db\u4f9b\u5fcf\u6094\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u6b21\u5acc\u7591\u4eba\u627f\u8ba4\u6cc4\u9732\u56fd\u5bb6\u79d8\u5bc6\u662f\u5728\u88ab\u4e34\u65f6\u62d8\u62bc\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u4f5c\u51fa\u7684\uff0c\u5979\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u6b63\u5f0f\u902e\u6355\uff0c\u66f4\u6ca1\u6709\u7ecf\u8fc7\u53f8\u6cd5\u5ba1\u5224\u3002\u5f53\u5c40\u552f\u4e00\u5411”\u5408\u6cd5”\u505a\u7684\u59a5\u534f\u662f\u5728\u5979\u5934\u90e8\u6253\u4e86\u9a6c\u8d5b\u514b\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n

\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u62a5\u300b\u9a7b\u5317\u4eac\u8bb0\u8005\u4f69\u5fb7\u7f57\u6765\u8482\uff08Brice Pedroletti\uff09\u7684\u62a5\u9053\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u5ba3\u4f20\u5f53\u5c40\u60ef\u5e38\u4e0a\u6f14\u8fd9\u79cd\u9732\u7740“\u7c97\u9488\u5927\u767d\u7ebf”\u7684\u5267\u76ee\u3002\u800c\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u5267\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u6240\u8c13\u7684“\u72af\u7f6a\u8bc1\u636e”\u5728\u4e00\u5207\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5f00\u59cb\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5c31\u7531\u7535\u89c6\u6765\u5ba3\u5e03\u4e86\u3002\u5f53\u5c40\u8bd5\u56fe\u901a\u8fc7“\u516c\u5f00\u62db\u4f9b”\u6765\u8bf4\u670d\u90a3\u4e9b\u83b7\u5f97\u6700\u5c11\u8d44\u8baf\u7684\u7535\u89c6\u89c2\u4f17\u4eec\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u5bf9\u90a3\u4e9b“\u77e5\u9053\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u56de\u4e8b”\u7684\u4eba\u8fdb\u884c\u6050\u5413\uff08\u6740\u4e00\u5106\u767e\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u9ad8\u745c\u672c\u4eba\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e5f\u662f\u88ab\u5f7b\u5e95\u5c01\u6740\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u4e2d\u5171\u9886\u5bfc\u5c42\u53c8\u628a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u505a\u6cd5\u548c\u6bdb\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u5168\u5957\u5de5\u5177\u642c\u4e86\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e2d\u5171\u5e72\u90e8\u7684\u516c\u5f00\u81ea\u6211\u6279\u8bc4\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n

\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u6218\u573a<\/font><\/strong><\/p>\r\n

\u9ad8\u745c\u6d89\u5acc\u5728\u7f51\u4e0a\u6cc4\u9732\u7684\u6240\u8c13“\u79d8\u5bc6”\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u9999\u6e2f\u5a92\u4f53\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u662f\u53bb\u5e74\u590f\u5929\u4e2d\u5171\u515a\u5185\u7684“9\u53f7\u6587\u4ef6”\u8fd9\u4efd\u6587\u4ef6\u6b63\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u547c\u5401\u52a0\u5f3a\u538b\u5236\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\u58f0\u97f3\u3002\uff08\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a52013\u5e748\u6708\u900f\u9732\u4e86\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff09\u30022013\u5e743\u6708\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u4e0a\u53f0\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u6700\u9ad8\u5c42\u4e0d\u65ad\u8f6c\u5411\u5f3a\u786c\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5168\u9762\u6253\u51fb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8150\u8d25\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6574\u8083\u8150\u8d25\u5b98\u5458\u548c\u53cd\u5bf9\u6539\u9769\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u96c6\u56e2\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5c06\u6253\u51fb\u76ee\u6807\u6307\u5411\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6253\u51fb\u90a3\u4e9b\u6bd4\u4ee5\u5f80\u4efb\u4f55\u65f6\u5019\u90fd\u6301\u6000\u7591\u6001\u5ea6\u7684\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\u4ee3\u8868\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u8981\u4e0d\u60dc\u4e00\u5207\u4ee3\u4ef7\u9632\u6b62\u8fd9\u4e9b\u516c\u6c11\u59a8\u788d\u4ed6\u4eec\u5efa\u7acb\u5f3a\u5927“\u7eaf\u6d01”\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684“\u4e2d\u56fd\u68a6”\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n

\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u62a5\u300b\u4e3a\u8c28\u614e\u8d77\u89c1\uff0c\u533f\u540d\u5f15\u8ff0\u4e00\u4f4d\u8457\u540d\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d3b\u8dc3\u4eba\u58eb\u548c\u524d\u653f\u6cbb\u72af\u7684\u5206\u6790\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u6218\u573a\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u515a\u5185\u6743\u529b\u6597\u4e89\u7684\u6218\u573a\uff0c\u4ed6\u8981\u9664\u6389\u4e00\u5207\u6709\u6f5c\u5728\u80fd\u529b\u63a8\u7ffb\u4ed6\u7684\u5f3a\u6743\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u524d\u8b66\u5bdf\u5934\u5b50\u5468\u6c38\u5eb7\u3001\u8584\u7199\u6765\u3001\u524d\u519b\u4e2d\u4e8c\u53f7\u5f90\u624d\u539a\u3002\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u8981\u663e\u793a\u4ed6\u62e5\u6709\u7edd\u5bf9\u7684\u6743\u5a01\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u4ed6\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u7687\u5e1d\uff1b\u800c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6218\u573a\u662f\u6253\u51fb\u516c\u6c11\u6743\u5229\u7684\u6218\u573a\uff0c\u4ed6\u8981\u9547\u538b\u4e00\u5207\u5bf9\u4e2d\u5171\u72ec\u88c1\u653f\u6743\u54ea\u6015\u662f\u6784\u6210\u4e00\u4e1d\u5a01\u80c1\u7684\u516c\u6c11\u6216\u56e2\u4f53\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u7531\u4e8e\u4e2d\u5171\u5ba3\u4f20\u7684\u8c0e\u8a00\u5728\u5f53\u4eca\u4e2d\u56fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u5931\u53bb\u6548\u529b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6218\u573a\u4e0a\u5c31\u53ea\u6709\u901a\u8fc7\u902e\u6355\uff0c\u6765\u5236\u9020\u6050\u6016\u6c14\u6c1b\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n

\u66fe\u572889\u5e74\u5929\u5b89\u95e8\u60e8\u6848\u5165\u72f1<\/font><\/strong><\/p>\r\n

\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u62a5\u300b\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8bf4\uff0c\u9ad8\u745c\u4ece\u4e2d\u65b0\u793e\u5f00\u59cb\u5979\u7684\u8bb0\u8005\u751f\u6daf\uff0c1989\u5e74\u5929\u5b89\u95e8\u4e8b\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u5979\u62c5\u4efb\u300a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5468\u62a5\u300b\u526f\u603b\u7f16\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u520a\u7269\u4e0e\u524d\u4e2d\u5171\u6539\u9769\u6d3e\u603b\u4e66\u8bb0\u8d75\u7d2b\u9633\u5468\u56f4\u77e5\u8bc6\u754c\u6709\u5173\u8054\uff0c89\u5e746.4\u60e8\u6848\u540e\u88ab\u6e05\u9664\u3002\u9ad8\u745c89\u671f\u95f4\u7ed9\u9999\u6e2f\u5a92\u4f53\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u5bfc\u81f4\u5979\u88ab\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u957f\u9648\u5e0c\u540c\u6307\u63a7\u4e3a“\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u654c\u4eba”\u3002\u9648\u5e0c\u540c\u5728\u540e\u5929\u5b89\u95e8\u7684“\u6b63\u5e38\u5316”\u671f\u95f4\u662f\u6267\u884c\u4e2d\u5171\u9547\u538b\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u64cd\u4f5c\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n

\u9ad8\u745c\u57281989\u5e74\u5165\u72f1\u670d\u521115\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u540e\u56e0\u5065\u5eb7\u539f\u56e0\u83b7\u91ca\uff0c\u4f46\u57281993\u5e74\u88ab\u4ee5“\u6cc4\u9732\u56fd\u5bb6\u673a\u5bc6\u7f6a”\u5224\u5211\u516d\u5e74\u3002\u800c“\u6cc4\u9732\u56fd\u5bb6\u673a\u5bc6\u7f6a”\u7ecf\u5e38\u88ab\u7528\u6765\u6307\u63a7\u90a3\u4e9b\u6301\u4e0d\u540c\u653f\u89c1\u8005\u548c\u4e3e\u62a5\u4eba\u30021989\u5e74\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u4f17\u90fd\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u90a3\u573a\u53cd\u6297\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5f88\u591a\u662f\u5171\u515a\u5e72\u90e8\uff0c\u8bb0\u8005\uff0c\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u548c\u5de5\u4eba\u3002\u4f46\u4e2d\u5171\u5c06\u516d\u56db\u60e8\u6848\u5b9a\u6027\u4e3a“\u53cd\u9769\u547d\u66b4\u4e71”\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u6539\u6210“\u52a8\u4e71”\u3002<\/font><\/p>\r\n

\u9ad8\u745c\u66fe\u83b7\u591a\u4e2a\u56fd\u9645\u5956\u9879\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec1995\u5e74\u56fd\u9645\u5987\u5973\u5a92\u4f53\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u9881\u53d1\u7684“\u65b0\u95fb\u52c7\u6c14\u5956”\uff0c\u548c1997\u5e74\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7\u9881\u53d1\u7684\u5409\u8036\u5c14\u83ab•\u5361\u8bfa\u65b0\u95fb\u81ea\u7531\u5956\u3002<\/font><\/p><\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u6cd5\u56fd\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u62a5\u300b\u4eca\u5929\uff085\u67088\u65e5\uff09\u5728\u7f51\u4e0a\u520a\u51fa\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e2d\u56fd\u8457\u540d\u8bb0\u8005\u9ad8\u745c\u88ab\u6307\u63a7\u6cc4\u9732“\u56fd\u5bb6\u673a\u5bc6&#8221 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-39636","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-right-defend","et-doesnt-have-format-content","et_post_format-et-post-format-standard"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39636","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=39636"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39636\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=39636"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=39636"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=39636"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}