{"id":40190,"date":"2014-06-08T22:55:00","date_gmt":"2014-06-08T22:55:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:10081\/?p=40190 "},"modified":"2014-06-08T22:55:00","modified_gmt":"2014-06-08T22:55:00","slug":"40190-revision-v1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=40190","title":{"rendered":"\u4f59\u6770\uff1a\u4e00\u540d\u201c\u5f02\u4e61\u5ba2\u201d\u548c\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u4eba\u201d\u60f3\u5bf9\u53f0\u6e7e\u8bf4\u7684\u8bdd"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u81ea\u4ece\u4e8c\u96f6\u96f6\u516b\u5e74\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u8bbf\u95ee\u53f0\u6e7e\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u5c31\u6210\u4e86\u8ba9\u6211\u9b42\u7275\u68a6\u7ed5\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6545\u4e61\u3002<\/p>

\u6211\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6ca1\u6709\u6545\u4e61\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u6545\u4e61\u65e9\u5df2\u6ca6\u9677\u3002\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e5d\u4e8c\u5e74\uff0c\u5341\u4e5d\u5c81\u7684\u6211\u5317\u4e0a\u6c42\u5b66\uff0c\u6b64\u540e\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u8fde\u7eed\u5c45\u4f4f\u4e86\u5341\u4e5d\u5e74\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6211\u6bcf\u5e74\u90fd\u56de\u4e00\u4e24\u8d9f\u56db\u5ddd\u6210\u90fd\u7684\u8001\u5bb6\uff0c\u4f46\u6545\u4e61\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u964c\u751f\u5f97\u8ba9\u6211\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fa8\u8ba4\uff1a\u5728\u4e5d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6765\u7a81\u98de\u731b\u8fdb\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u5316\u6d6a\u6f6e\u4e2d\uff0c\u90a3\u4e2a\u7ae5\u5e74\u751f\u6d3b\u8fc7\u7684\u5c71\u6e05\u6c34\u79c0\u3001\u4eba\u6770\u5730\u7075\u7684\u5c0f\u9547\uff0c\u5df2\u88ab\u5f7b\u5e95\u6467\u6bc1\u3002\u5343\u7bc7\u4e00\u5f8b\u7684\u767d\u74f7\u7816\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\u6614\u65e5\u7684\u96d5\u6881\u753b\u680b\uff0c\u5343\u7bc7\u4e00\u5f8b\u7684\u7535\u52a8\u5377\u5e18\u95e8\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\u6614\u65e5\u7684\u6728\u677f\u94fa\u9762\uff0c\u6211\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4e2d\u7684\u6545\u4e61\u56de\u4e0d\u53bb\u4e86\u3002\u800c\u5317\u4eac\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u9996\u90fd\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b98\u50da\u4eec\u9c9c\u8863\u6012\u9a6c\u3001\u8dbe\u9ad8\u6c14\u626c\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u6211\u5bf9\u5b83\u4ece\u6765\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u5f52\u5c5e\u611f\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6211\u6000\u5ff5\u90a3\u6bb5\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u601d\u8003\u7684\u7f8e\u597d\u5c81\u6708\uff0c\u4f46\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u5728\u8fdb\u5165\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u4e16\u7eaa\u4ee5\u540e\u4e0e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e00\u8d77\u52a0\u901f\u8d70\u5411\u8150\u8d25\u548c\u5815\u843d\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u5728\u79bb\u5f00\u4ee5\u540e\u4e0d\u5fcd\u518d\u56de\u53bb\u3002\u6211\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u89c9\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5317\u4eac\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd9\u5ea7\u5728\u4ee5\u5929\u5b89\u95e8\u5e7f\u573a\u548c\u4e2d\u5357\u6d77\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u662f\u5e1d\u56fd\u9738\u6743\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\uff0c\u4e0e\u6211\u70ed\u7231\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u4e2a\u6027\u683c\u683c\u4e0d\u5165\u3002<\/p>

\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u5c81\u6708\uff0c\u6211\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5185\u5fc3\u7684\u6d41\u4ea1\u8005\uff1b\u4e8c\u96f6\u4e00\u4e8c\u5e74\uff0c\u5f53\u6211\u9003\u79bb\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u6d41\u4ea1\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u5185\u5fc3\u4e0e\u8eab\u4f53\u540c\u65f6\u6d41\u4ea1\u3002\u4e8c\u96f6\u96f6\u516b\u5e74\u548c\u4e8c\u96f6\u96f6\u4e5d\u5e74\u8bbf\u95ee\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\uff1b\u4e8c\u96f6\u4e00\u4e8c\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\u518d\u6765\u53f0\u6e7e\uff0c\u6211\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u6ca1\u6709\u56fd\u7c4d\u7684“\u4e16\u754c\u4eba”\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u8fd8\u6709\u4e9b\u8bb8\u7684\u4e61\u6101\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8bbf\u95ee\u53f0\u6e7e\u4fbf\u8db3\u4ee5\u6170\u85c9\u6211\u7684\u4e61\u6101\u3002\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e0e\u6210\u90fd\u5e73\u539f\u5982\u6b64\u76f8\u4f3c——\u5b83\u4eec\u5014\u5f3a\u5730\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u8fb9\u7f18\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u4e00\u5957\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6587\u5316\u4f20\u7edf\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5929\u9ad8\u7687\u5e1d\u8fdc\uff0c\u5e1d\u529b\u4e8e\u6211\u4f55\u52a0\u7109\uff1f\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u6211\u4e0d\u662f\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\uff0c\u6211\u5bf9\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u4f17\u7684\u672c\u571f\u7acb\u573a\u548c\u72ec\u7acb\u610f\u8bc6\u6e10\u6e10\u6709\u4e86\u540c\u60c5\u4e0e\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u9010\u6e10\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u4e00\u5957\u57fa\u4e8e\u5730\u65b9\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u5730\u65b9\u81ea\u6cbb\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u89c2\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u5bf9\u6297\u4e2d\u56fd\u6839\u6df1\u8482\u56fa\u7684\u5927\u4e00\u7edf\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u53d9\u4e8b\u3002\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u672a\u6765\u6709\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53f0\u6e7e\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u5bb6\u4e61\u56db\u5ddd\u4e5f\u80fd\u8d70\u5411\u72ec\u7acb\u3002\u72ec\u7acb\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a“\u5927\u9006\u4e0d\u9053”\u7684\u8d1f\u9762\u8bcd\u6c47\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0e\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u4eba\u6743\u7d27\u5bc6\u76f8\u8fde\u7684\u9ad8\u8d35\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>

\u5218\u6653\u6ce2\u3001\u5f17\u6d1b\u59c6\u4e0eC.S\u8def\u6613\u65af\uff1a\u6211\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u542f\u8499\u53f2<\/p>

\u5982\u679c\u56de\u987e\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u542f\u8499\u53f2\uff0c\u6211\u6700\u5f15\u4ee5\u4e3a\u9a84\u50b2\u7684\u4e00\u70b9\u662f\uff1a\u867d\u7136\u6211\u5728\u79cd\u65cf\u548c\u8840\u7f18\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u5728\u7cbe\u795e\u548c\u89c2\u5ff5\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u540d“\u5f02\u4e61\u5ba2”\u548c“\u4e16\u754c\u4eba”\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u6700\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5730\u6d17\u6da4\u548c\u6e05\u9664\u4e86\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684“\u72fc\u5976”\u5728\u6211\u8eab\u4f53\u4e2d\u7684\u6b8b\u7559\u3002<\/p>

\u6211\u6709\u5e78\u8d76\u4e0a\u4e86\u4e0a\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u516b\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u601d\u60f3\u89e3\u653e\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a“\u5c3e\u5df4”\u3002\u4e00\u4e5d\u516b\u4e5d\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u521a\u521a\u4e0a\u9ad8\u4e2d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u6210\u90fd\u90ca\u533a\u4e0a\u5b66\uff0c\u672a\u80fd\u4eb2\u8eab\u7ecf\u5386\u90a3\u573a\u6ce2\u6f9c\u58ee\u9614\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u5c60\u6740\u7684\u8840\u6cca\u6210\u4e86\u6211\u63d0\u524d\u5230\u6765\u7684\u6210\u5e74\u793c\u3002\u6b64\u524d\uff0c\u65e9\u719f\u7684\u6211\u5927\u91cf\u9605\u8bfb\u516b\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\u4f5c\u5bb6\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u5982\u300a\u6cb3\u6b87\u300b\u4e2d\u5bf9\u9f99\u3001\u957f\u57ce\u3001\u9ec4\u6cb3\u7b49\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6587\u5316\u56fe\u817e\u7684\u6279\u5224\uff0c\u5982\u5173\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u88ab\u5f00\u9664“\u7403\u7c4d”\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u5982\u5218\u5bbe\u96c1\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u6587\u5b66\u5bf9\u653f\u6cbb\u9ed1\u6697\u7684\u62ab\u9732\u3002\u53db\u9006\u7684\u79cd\u5b50\u5df2\u7ecf\u751f\u6839\u53d1\u82bd\u3002<\/p>

\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u6253\u788e\u6211\u4ece\u5c0f\u88ab\u704c\u8f93\u7684“\u5927\u4e2d\u534e\u610f\u8bc6”\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u5218\u6653\u6ce2\u77f3\u7834\u5929\u60ca\u7684“\u4e09\u767e\u5e74\u6b96\u6c11\u5730”\u4e4b\u8bf4\u3002\u90a3\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f“\u516d\u56db”\u9547\u538b\u4e4b\u540e\u3001\u5218\u6653\u6ce2\u88ab\u6355\u5165\u72f1\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u53d1\u8d77\u5bf9\u5218\u6653\u6ce2\u7684\u6279\u5224\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u9752\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u7f16\u8f91\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u300a\u5218\u6653\u6ce2\u5176\u4eba\u5176\u4e8b\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\uff0c\u6536\u5165\u6570\u5341\u7bc7\u6279\u5224\u5218\u6653\u6ce2\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u8010\u4eba\u5bfb\u5473\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8be5\u4e66\u6709\u4e24\u90e8\u5206\u9644\u5f55\uff0c\u4e00\u662f“\u5218\u6653\u6ce2\u53cd\u5171\u53cd\u4eba\u6c11\u63d2\u624b\u5b66\u6f6e\u3001\u717d\u52a8\u52a8\u4e71\u7684\u8a00\u8bba\u6458\u7f16”\uff0c\u4e8c\u662f“\u5218\u6653\u6ce2\u6587\u7ae0\u3001\u6f14\u8bb2\u9009\u8f91”\u3002\u6b64\u4e66\u5f53\u65f6\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u672c\u7545\u9500\u4e66\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86“\u5b66\u4e60”\u90a3\u4e9b\u6279\u5224\u5218\u6653\u6ce2\u7684\u4f4e\u6c34\u51c6\u7684\u5b98\u6837\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u9605\u8bfb\u5218\u6653\u6ce2\u7684\u539f\u6587\u3002\u591a\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4ecd\u7136\u8ba4\u4e3a\u90a3\u4f4d\u7f16\u8f91\u662f“\u522b\u6709\u7528\u5fc3”\u7684\u3002<\/p>

\u4e00\u4e5d\u516b\u516b\u5e74\uff0c\u5218\u6653\u6ce2\u4ece\u6b27\u6d32\u8d74\u7f8e\u56fd\u8bb2\u5b66\uff0c\u9014\u5f84\u9999\u6e2f\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u300a\u89e3\u653e\u6708\u62a5\u300b\uff08\u5373\u540e\u6765\u7684\u300a\u5f00\u653e\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\uff09\u4e3b\u7f16\u91d1\u949f\u7684\u8bbf\u8c08\u3002\u91d1\u949f\u8be2\u95ee\uff1a“\u5728\u4ec0\u4e48\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u624d\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e00\u4e2a\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u53d8\u9769\u5462\uff1f”\u5218\u6653\u6ce2\u56de\u7b54\u8bf4\uff1a“\u4e09\u767e\u5e74\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u3002\u9999\u6e2f\u4e00\u767e\u5e74\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u53d8\u6210\u4eca\u5929\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u90a3\u4e48\u5927\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u9700\u8981\u4e09\u767e\u5e74\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\uff0c\u624d\u4f1a\u53d8\u6210\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u9999\u6e2f\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u4e09\u767e\u5e74\u591f\u4e0d\u591f\uff0c\u6211\u8fd8\u6709\u6000\u7591\u3002”\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u6000\u7740\u4e00\u79cd\u91d1\u5723\u53f9\u6240\u8bf4\u7684“\u96ea\u5929\u8bfb\u7981\u4e66”\u7684“\u4e0d\u4ea6\u5feb\u54c9”\uff0c\u8bfb\u5230\u4e86\u5218\u6653\u6ce2\u7684\u8fd9\u6bb5\u8bdd\uff0c\u6d51\u8eab\u5b9b\u5982\u906d\u9047\u7535\u51fb\uff0c\u4ece\u6b64\u770b\u5f85\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u773c\u5149\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u8d28\u53d8\u3002<\/p>

\u6211\u5c1d\u5230\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u526f\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u89e3\u836f\uff0c\u662f\u4eba\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u88ab\u5c0a\u4e3a“\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66”\u5960\u57fa\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u5f17\u6d1b\u59c6\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\uff0c\u5f17\u6d1b\u59c6\u65e0\u6cd5\u5728\u7eb3\u7cb9\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u7ee7\u7eed\u4ece\u4e8b\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u9042\u4ece\u5fb7\u56fd\u6d41\u4ea1\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\uff0c\u540e\u534a\u751f\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u6210\u5c31\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u3002\u5f17\u6d1b\u59c6\u5728“\u5065\u5168\u7684\u793e\u4f1a”\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5386\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f53\u521a\u4ece\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u5f0f\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u91cc\u8131\u79bb\u684e\u68dd\uff0c\u5374\u53c8\u56e0\u4e3a\u5bb3\u6015\u65b0\u7684\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u7acb\u5373\u9003\u5165\u65b0\u7684\u8840\u7f18\u4e0e\u571f\u5730\u7684\u5d07\u62dc\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0e\u79cd\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5bf9\u8840\u7f18\u4e0e\u571f\u5730\u7684\u56fa\u7740\uff0c\u53c8\u8ddf\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5d07\u62dc\u7ed3\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u5c31\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u7eb3\u7cb9\u4e3b\u4e49\u6216\u53f2\u8fbe\u6797\u4e3b\u4e49.<\/p>

\u5f17\u6d1b\u59c6\u57fa\u4e8e\u81ea\u8eab\u75db\u5207\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u5bf9\u6c89\u6ca6\u4e8e\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6b27\u6d32\u6df1\u611f\u5931\u671b\u4e43\u81f3\u7edd\u671b\uff0c\u6218\u540e\u4e5f\u4e0d\u518d\u56de\u5230\u5fb7\u56fd\uff0c\u7b97\u662f\u5bf9\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u8d1f\u9762\u53d1\u5c55\u53cd\u601d\u540e\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5.\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5728\u5341\u4e03\u5230\u5341\u516b\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u867d\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u8bf8\u822c\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u4f46\u89e3\u653e\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u8fdb\u5165\u5230\u4e00\u79cd“\u5fc3\u7075\u81ea\u7531”\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u662f\u9000\u5316\u5230\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0e\u56fd\u5bb6\u5d07\u62dc\u3002\u8fd9\u5145\u5176\u91cf\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5076\u50cf\u5d07\u62dc\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7231\u56fd\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0d\u65e0\u6fc0\u6124\u5730\u6307\u51fa\uff1a“\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u5c31\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u7248\u7684\u4e71\u4f26\uff0c\u662f\u5076\u50cf\u5d07\u62dc\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5fc3\u667a\u5931\u5e38\u3002\u7231\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u5c31\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u4eea\u5f0f\u3002”\u800c\u5065\u5eb7\u7684“\u7231\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49”\uff0c\u76ee\u6807\u5e94\u5f53\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5bf9\u81ea\u7531\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u7231\u3002<\/p>

\u6211\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ea7\u53f0\u9636\uff0c\u662f\u5f53\u6211\u6210\u4e3a\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e0e\u82f1\u56fd\u795e\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u6587\u5b66\u53f2\u5bb6\u548c\u513f\u7ae5\u6587\u5b66\u4f5c\u5bb6C.S.\u8def\u6613\u65af\u76f8\u9047\u3002\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u770b\u8fc7\u7535\u5f71\u300a\u7eb3\u5c3c\u4e9a\u4f20\u5947\u300b\uff0c\u5374\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u539f\u7740\u4f5c\u8005\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u767e\u79d1\u5168\u4e66\u5f0f\u7684\u667a\u8005\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e8c\u6218\u671f\u95f4\u7eb3\u7cb9\u98de\u673a\u98de\u4e34\u4f26\u6566\u4e0a\u7a7a\u7684\u751f\u6b7b\u8003\u9a8c\uff0cC.S.\u8def\u6613\u65af\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u6210\u4e3a\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u5bf9\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u5728\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u6709\u4e86\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u601d\u8003\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u9610\u660e\u4f55\u8c13\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u75db\u65a5\u8fd1\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6765\u50ed\u8d8a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u79cd\u79cd\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0e\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5c31\u6709\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u300a\u56db\u79cd\u7231\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c“\u7231\u56fd\u4e4b\u60c5\u4e00\u65e6\u8d70\u706b\u5165\u9b54\uff0c\u5fc5\u7136\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u90aa\u6076\u7684\u884c\u4e3a”\u3001“\u8fd9\u79cd\u7231\u4e00\u65e6\u53d8\u6210\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u610f\u5373\u6ca6\u4e3a\u9b54\u9b3c”\u3002<\/p>

C.S.\u8def\u6613\u65af\u4e3a\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u6587\u5316\u4f20\u7edf\u53ca\u5176\u8574\u542b\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u4ef7\u503c\u611f\u5230\u81ea\u8c6a\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u6beb\u4e0d\u63a9\u9970\u5730\u6279\u5224\u90a3\u79cd\u9ad8\u9ad8\u5728\u4e0a\u7684“\u82f1\u56fd\u4f18\u8d8a\u8bba”\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u5176\u4e0a\u7684“\u6b96\u6c11\u5e1d\u56fd”\u7684\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u5e76\u8c34\u8d23\u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u7b49\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u7684\u66b4\u884c\u3002\u4ed6\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u533a\u5206\u51fa\u5bf9\u4e61\u571f\u3001\u6587\u5316\u548c\u4e60\u4fd7\u7684\u7231\u4e0e\u5bf9\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u653f\u6743\u548c\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u7684\u7231\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u7279\u522b\u63d0\u9192\u8bf4\uff1a“\u5728\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e8b\u52a1\u4e2d\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u662f\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u4e0d\u662f\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u56fd\u6c11\u6709\u5bb3\u7684\u7231\u56fd\u60c5\u611f\u4f1a\u4e3a\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u4f5c\u6076\u63d0\u4f9b\u4fbf\u5229\uff0c\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u7231\u56fd\u60c5\u611f\u5219\u53ef\u80fd\u8d77\u5230\u963b\u6321\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u5fc3\u672f\u4e0d\u6b63\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u8206\u8bba\u5ba3\u4f20\u717d\u52a8\u6211\u4eec\u60c5\u611f\u4e2d\u6709\u5bb3\u7684\u4e00\u9762\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728\u4f5c\u6076\u65f6\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u9ed8\u8bb8\uff1b\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u5fc3\u5e95\u6b63\u76f4\u65f6\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u80fd\u9f13\u52b1\u6211\u4eec\u60c5\u611f\u4e2d\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u4e00\u9762\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7231\u56fd\u60c5\u611f\u5065\u5eb7\u4e0e\u5426\u4fdd\u6301\u8b66\u9192\u3002”\u8fd9\u6bb5\u8bdd\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8d70\u706b\u5165\u9b54\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u8b66\u4e16\u949f\u58f0\u3002<\/p>

\u5218\u6653\u6ce2\u3001\u5f17\u6d1b\u59c6\u548cC.S.\u8def\u6613\u65af\u662f\u6211\u7684\u826f\u5e08\u76ca\u53cb\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4e00\u6b65\u6b65\u5730\u8131\u79bb\u4e86\u8ff7\u72c2\u7684\u7231\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u8f96\u5236\uff0c\u8f6c\u800c\u4ee5\u53e4\u5178\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u5730\u65b9\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e3a\u6839\u57fa\uff0c\u5efa\u6784\u4e00\u5957\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u89c2\u548c\u4e16\u754c\u89c2\u3002<\/p>

\u8d70\u51fa“\u5927\u4e00\u7edf”\u7684\u9b54\u5492\uff1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u5fc3\u667a\u6210\u719f\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u9053\u95e8\u69db<\/p>

\u4e8c\u96f6\u4e00\u56db\u5e74\u6625\uff0c\u9a6c\u82f1\u4e5d\u653f\u5e9c\u8c03\u6574\u9ad8\u4e2d\u8bfe\u7eb2\uff0c\u5f15\u53d1\u53f0\u6e7e\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u754c\u7684\u5927\u53cd\u5f39\u3002\u4e3b\u4e8b\u8005\u662f\u88ab\u9a6c\u82f1\u4e5d\u79f0\u4e3a“\u5927\u54e5\u54e5”\u7684\u738b\u6653\u6ce2\uff0c\u4ece\u767d\u8272\u6050\u6016\u65f6\u671f“\u53f0\u5927\u54f2\u5b66\u7cfb\u4e8b\u4ef6”\u7684\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\u53d8\u8eab\u4e3a\u504f\u6267\u800c\u987d\u52a3\u7684\u7edf\u6d3e\u5148\u950b\u548c\u5fa1\u7528\u6587\u4eba\uff0c\u539f\u6765\u5c31\u50cf\u8d70\u8fdb\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u623f\u95f4\u90a3\u4e48\u5bb9\u6613\u3002\u5e76\u975e\u5b66\u5386\u53f2\u51fa\u8eab\u7684\u738b\u6653\u6ce2\u608d\u7136“\u62e8\u6b63\u53cd\u4e71”\uff0c\u8ba9\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u4e2d\u5b66\u5386\u53f2\u6559\u80b2\u56de\u5f52“\u5927\u4e2d\u534e”\u548c“\u5927\u4e00\u7edf”\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u89c2\u3002\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u5a92\u4f53\u8bbf\u95ee\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c45\u7136\u653e\u8a00\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u5728“\u4e8c\u4e8c\u516b”\u53ea\u6740\u4e86\u4e24\u4e07\u4eba\u662f“\u5c0fCASE”\u3001\u8fd8\u8bf4“\u516c\u6c11\u6559\u6750\u5230\u5904\u90fd\u662f\u767d\u8272\u6050\u6016\uff0c\u70e6\u90fd\u70e6\u6b7b\u4e86”\uff0c\u6b64\u7c7b\u8a00\u8bba\u5df2\u7136\u8dcc\u7834\u73b0\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u91cd\u89c6\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u547d\u548c\u5c0a\u4e25\u7684\u4f26\u7406\u5e95\u7ebf\u3002\u5728\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u8054\u90a6\u5fb7\u56fd\u7b49\u6b27\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u660e\u76ee\u5f20\u80c6\u5730\u4e3a\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u7684\u5c60\u6740\u8fa9\u62a4\u548c\u6ea2\u7f8e\uff0c\u662f\u6cd5\u5f8b\u660e\u786e\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u72af\u7f6a\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u53d7\u5230\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e4b\u5236\u88c1\uff1b\u800c\u5728\u8f6c\u578b\u6b63\u4e49\u7f3a\u5e2d\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\uff0c\u738b\u6653\u6ce2\u4e4b\u6d41\u5982\u6b64\u4e3a\u72ec\u88c1\u8005\u5f20\u76ee\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528“\u8a00\u8bba\u81ea\u7531”\u7684\u8bf4\u8f9e\u6765\u9003\u9041\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6210\u4e3a“\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u8bfe\u7eb2\u5fae\u8c03\u68c0\u6838\u5c0f\u7ec4\u53ec\u96c6\u4eba”\uff0c\u5c82\u975e\u5484\u5484\u602a\u4e8b\uff1f<\/p>

\u738b\u6653\u6ce2\u3001\u9648\u6620\u771f\u3001\u674e\u6556\u3001\u9f99\u5e94\u53f0\u7b49\u66fe\u7ecf\u8ffd\u6c42\u6c11\u4e3b\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u5e76\u5bf9\u9752\u5e74\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u6211\u6709\u8fc7\u76f8\u5f53\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u4e3b\u521d\u6b65\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5374\u5148\u540e\u6ca6\u4e3a\u4e13\u5236\u6743\u529b\u7684\u5e2e\u51f6\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4e0d\u7981\u60f3\u8d77\u767d\u5c45\u6613\u7684\u8bd7\u53e5\uff1a“\u5468\u516c\u6050\u60e7\u6d41\u8a00\u65e5\uff0c\u738b\u83bd\u8c26\u606d\u672a\u7be1\u65f6\u3002\u5411\u4f7f\u5f53\u521d\u8eab\u4fbf\u6b7b\uff0c\u4e00\u751f\u771f\u4f2a\u590d\u8c01\u77e5\uff1f”\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u665a\u8282\u4e0d\u4fdd\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u534e\u4e3d\u8f6c\u8eab\uff0c\u800c\u662f“\u4e00\u8d2f\u5982\u6b64”\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f7c\u6b64\u4e4b\u95f4\u5728\u82e5\u5e72\u8bae\u9898\u4e0a\u7acb\u573a\u8fe5\u5f02\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u4e92\u76f8\u6279\u5224\u548c\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u4e0a\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\uff1a\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ece\u672a\u8d70\u51fa\u8fc7“\u5927\u4e00\u7edf”\u7684\u9b54\u5492\uff0c\u4ece\u672a\u8fc8\u8fc7\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u5fc3\u667a\u6210\u719f\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u9053\u95e8\u69db\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5185\u5fc3\u6df1\u5904\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ec8\u8eab\u6301\u5b88\u7684\u7ec8\u6781\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u6545\u800c\u6210\u4e3a“\u897f\u74dc\u6559”\u7684\u4fe1\u5f92\u3002<\/p>

\u540a\u8be1\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6240\u8c13\u7684“\u56fd\u7c89”\u7fa4\u4f53\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684“\u56fd”\uff0c\u65e2\u662f“\u6c11\u56fd”\u4e4b“\u56fd”\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f“\u56fd\u6c11\u515a”\u4e4b“\u56fd”\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u5185\u5728\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\uff1a\u771f\u6b63\u5177\u6709\u6cd5\u7edf\u548c\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u6027\u8d28\u7684“\u6c11\u56fd”\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e8c\u4e03\u5e74\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u5317\u4eac\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u4e00\u515a\u72ec\u88c1\u7684\u7684\u5357\u4eac\u653f\u5e9c\u3002\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e8c\u4e03\u5e74\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u7387\u9886\u515a\u519b\u5317\u4f10\uff0c\u98a0\u8986\u4e86\u4e9a\u6d32\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56fd\u53ca\u5176\u5baa\u653f\u4f53\u5236\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4ee5\u6e05\u671d\u9057\u6c11\u81ea\u5c45\u7684\u56fd\u5b66\u5927\u5e08\u738b\u56fd\u7ef4\u5728\u515a\u519b\u8fdb\u5165\u5317\u4eac\u524d\u5915\u6c89\u6e56\u81ea\u5c3d\uff0c\u4ed6\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5\u53d7\u5317\u6d0b\u653f\u6743\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\uff0c\u5374\u4e0d\u80fd\u63a5\u53d7\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\uff1b\u5728\u4ed6\u5fc3\u4e2d\uff0c\u5317\u6d0b\u653f\u5e9c\u662f\u6b21\u574f\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u653f\u6743\u662f\u66f4\u574f\uff08\u800c\u521a\u521a\u5192\u5934\u7684\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u662f\u6700\u574f\uff09\u3002\u65e9\u5728\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e00\u4e03\u5e74\uff0c\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u6210\u7acb\u3001\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u4e5f\u8fd8\u4e0d\u6210\u6c14\u5019\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u738b\u56fd\u7ef4\u5c31\u5982\u6b64\u654f\u9510\u5730\u6307\u51fa\uff1a“\u4e95\u7530\u4e4b\u6cd5\uff0c\u53e3\u5206\u4e4b\u5236\uff0c\u7686\u5c61\u8bd5\u800c\u4e0d\u80fd\u884c\uff0c\u6216\u884c\u800c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e45\u3002\u897f\u4eba\u5219\u4ee5\u662f\u4e3a\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u6709\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u7109\uff0c\u6709\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u7109\uff0c\u7136\u6b64\u5747\u4ea7\u4e4b\u4e8b\uff0c\u5c06\u4f7f\u56fd\u4eba\u5171\u5747\u4e4b\u4e4e\uff1f……\u4fc4\u4eba\u884c\u4e4b\u4f0f\u5c38\u5343\u4e07\uff0c\u8d64\u5730\u4e07\u91cc\uff0c\u800c\u5352\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0d\u627f\u8ba4\u79c1\u4ea7\u4e4b\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u5219\u66e9\u4e4b\u6c79\u6c79\u53c8\u595a\u4e3a\u4e5f\u3002”\u4ed6\u751a\u81f3\u4f5c\u51fa\u60ca\u4eba\u7684\u9884\u8a00\uff1a“\u4ee5\u5171\u548c\u59cb\u8005\uff0c\u5fc5\u4ee5\u5171\u4ea7\u7ec8\uff01”<\/p>

\u6709\u610f\u601d\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684“\u56fd\u7c89”\u4eec\u5c06“\u4e24\u4e2a\u6c11\u56fd”\u4e0d\u52a0\u7504\u522b\u5730\u4e00\u9505\u716e\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u592a\u574f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u5bf9\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5145\u6ee1\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u60f3\u50cf\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e00\u53a2\u60c5\u613f\u5730\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u8fce\u56de\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c31\u4e07\u4e8b\u5927\u5409\u4e86\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u867d\u7136\u4ecd\u7136\u51a0\u4ee5\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e4b\u540d\uff0c\u5374\u65e9\u5df2\u6ca1\u6709\u4e86“\u53cd\u653b\u5927\u9646”\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u526f\u603b\u7edf\u5434\u6566\u4e49\u8bf4\uff1a“\u73b0\u5728\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u548c\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5173\u7cfb\u826f\u597d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u652f\u6301\u53cd\u5bf9\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u6c11\u8fd0\u4eba\u58eb\u3002”\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u4e00\u767e\u4e07\u767b\u8bb0\u6ce8\u518c\u7684\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u515a\u5458\u4e2d\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u6b64\u79cd\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002\u5373\u4fbf\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684“\u56fd\u7c89”\u4eec\u4ecd\u7136\u5411\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u629b\u5a9a\u773c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u751a\u81f3\u8bf4\uff0c\u5f53\u5e74\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u88ab\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u6253\u8d25\uff0c\u662f\u72ec\u88c1\u5f97\u4e0d\u591f\uff0c\u4e0d\u8be5\u5728\u6297\u6218\u80dc\u5229\u4e4b\u540e\u5306\u5306\u884c\u5baa\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u5148\u5b8c\u6210\u96c6\u6743\u3001\u5927\u5f00\u6740\u6212\u3001\u94f2\u9664\u4e2d\u5171\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b“\u56fd\u7c89”\u53cd\u5bf9\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u56fa\u7136\u4e0d\u9519\uff0c\u5d07\u62dc\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u5374\u5927\u8c2c\u4e0d\u7136\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u9057\u61be\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u72ec\u88c1\u5f97\u4e0d\u591f\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u8ddf\u738b\u6653\u6ce2\u5012\u662f\u4e0d\u8c0b\u800c\u5408\u3002<\/p>

\u6211\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u6ca1\u6709\u6210\u4e3a“\u5927\u4e00\u7edf”\u53f2\u89c2\u7684\u4fd8\u864f\u3001\u4e0d\u662f\u5fe0\u5fc3\u803f\u803f\u7684“\u56fd\u7c89”\uff0c\u59cb\u4e8e\u6211\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd1\u4ee3\u53f2\u7684\u91cd\u65b0\u5ba1\u89c6\uff0c\u5176\u7126\u70b9\u5373\u4e3a\u4e3b\u5f20“\u8054\u7701\u81ea\u6cbb”\u7684\u9648\u70af\u660e\u4e0e\u4e3b\u5f20“\u7edf\u4e00\u4e2d\u56fd”\u7684\u5b59\u6587\u7684\u51b3\u88c2\u3002\u8ddf\u53f0\u6e7e\u6ca1\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u8054\u7cfb\u7684\u5b59\u6587\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u88ab\u53f0\u6e7e\u653f\u5e9c\u5949\u4e3a“\u56fd\u7236”\u3002\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u53f0\u5317\u7684“\u56fd\u7236\u7eaa\u5ff5\u9986”\u4e2d\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u5386\u53f2\u56fe\u7247\u4e0a\u5bf9\u9648\u70af\u660e\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4ecd\u7136\u662f“\u9648\u9006\u70af\u660e”\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u4e2d\u5171\u653f\u6743\uff0c\u5728\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u4e0a\u63cf\u8ff0\u9648\u70af\u660e\u90fd\u4ee5“\u9006\u515a”\u3001“\u53db\u519b”\u3001“\u53db\u5f92”\u79f0\u4e4b\u3002\u66fe\u7ecf\u4f60\u6b7b\u6211\u6d3b\u7684\u56fd\u5171\u4e24\u515a\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u5c45\u7136\u5982\u6b64\u5408\u4e00\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u4e24\u515a\u5171\u540c\u5206\u4eab“\u5927\u4e00\u7edf\u81f3\u4e0a”\u7684\u8fd1\u4ee3\u53f2\u89c2.<\/p>

\u9648\u70af\u660e\u540e\u6765\u88ab\u5b59\u6587\u6240\u51fb\u8d25\uff0c\u5728“\u6210\u738b\u8d25\u5bc7”\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f0f\u53f2\u89c2\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u53ea\u80fd“\u9057\u81ed\u4e07\u5e74”\uff0c\u4ed6\u6240\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684“\u8054\u7701\u81ea\u6cbb”\u4ea6\u88ab\u53f2\u5bb6\u6240\u8511\u89c6\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u9648\u70af\u660e\u53ca\u5176\u8ffd\u6c42\u7684“\u5341\u4e8c\u7701\u8054\u7701\u653f\u5e9c”\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u5e7f\u4e1c\u63a8\u884c\u7684\u53bf\u7ea7\u81ea\u6cbb\u3001\u53f8\u6cd5\u72ec\u7acb\u3001\u5236\u5b9a\u7701\u5baa\u7b49\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u624d\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u7684\u6b63\u9053\u3002\u5018\u82e5\u4e2d\u56fd\u9009\u62e9\u6b64\u4e00\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u5c82\u6709\u540e\u6765\u56fd\u5171\u4e24\u515a\u7ade\u76f8\u4e13\u5236\uff0c\u837c\u6bd2\u751f\u7075\uff1f<\/p>

\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u8054\u7701\u81ea\u6cbb\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u662f\u56fd\u5185\u8206\u8bba\u7684\u8d8b\u5411\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\u3002\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e8c\u4e8c\u5e74\u516d\u6708\u4e8c\u5341\u65e5\u4e0a\u6d77\u300a\u7533\u62a5\u300b\u8bc4\u8bba\u8bf4\uff1a“\u5e9f\u7763\u88c1\u5175\u6240\u4ee5\u5f00\u8054\u7701\u81ea\u6cbb\u4e4b\u5148\u8def\uff1b\u8054\u7701\u81ea\u6cbb\u6240\u4ee5\u690d\u5168\u56fd\u7edf\u4e00\u4e4b\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u4e8c\u8005\u540c\u65f6\u5e76\u4e3e\uff0c\u800c\u540e\u56fd\u662f\u4e43\u6709\u8fdb\u6b65\u3002”\u4e00\u4e2a\u661f\u671f\u540e\u7684\u4e8c\u5341\u4e03\u65e5\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u300a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u62a5\u9053\u8bf4\uff1a“\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u4eff\u7167\u7f8e\u56fd\u8054\u90a6\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u6210\u7acb”\u4e2d\u534e\u5408\u4f17\u56fd“\uff08United States of China\uff09\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u53ec\u96c6\u5168\u56fd\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u8ba8\u8bba”\u88c1\u519b“\u4e0e”\u5e9f\u7763“\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u9648\u70af\u660e\u5ba3\u8a00\u613f\u610f\u6839\u636e\u4e0a\u9762\u4e24\u5927\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u4e0e\u5317\u65b9\u5546\u78cb\u4e2d\u56fd\u7edf\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u3002”<\/p>

\u300a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u8bb0\u8005\u5b89\u5fb7\u751f\uff08Roy Anderson\uff09\u6307\u51fa\uff1a“\u9648\u70af\u660e\u662f\u73b0\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u6700\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u9886\u8896\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5e7f\u4e1c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u6700\u4eb2\u7f8e\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u7701\u4efd\u3002”\u53cd\u4e4b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5bf9\u5b59\u6587\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u9887\u4e3a\u8d1f\u9762\uff1a“\u6211\u4e2a\u4eba\u5bf9\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u548c\u4e0e\u4ed6\u5171\u4e8b\u4e4b\u4eba\uff0c\u5e76\u65e0\u6076\u611f\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u575a\u4fe1\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e00\u6279\u4eba\uff0c\u81ea\u8eab\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4e3a\u4e00\u56fd\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u6240\u9700\u6709\u7684\u6743\u529b\u548c\u77e5\u8bc6.”\u5b89\u5fb7\u751f\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u5f53\u5e74\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5c40\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u540c\u60c5\u8054\u7701\u81ea\u6cbb\uff0c\u4ee5\u548c\u5e73\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u624b\u6bb5\u6765\u5efa\u7acb\u80fd\u4ee3\u8868\u5168\u56fd\u6c11\u610f\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6b66\u529b\u7edf\u4e00\uff0c\u5219\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u5f81\u670d\u5f0f\u7684“\u96c6\u6743”\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5efa\u56fd\u5f0f\u7684\u771f\u6b63“\u7edf\u4e00”\uff08unification\uff09\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u675c\u5a01\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e25\u5389\u6307\u8d23\u5b59\u6587\u7684“\u6b66\u529b\u5317\u4f10”\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7eb8\u4e0a\u7684\u3001\u519b\u9600\u5f0f\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u3002\u5b89\u5fb7\u751f\u7ed9\u7f8e\u9a7b\u534e\u516c\u4f7f\u4e00\u51fd\uff0c\u63d0\u8bae\u5c06\u4e00\u90e8\u4efd\u6d77\u5173\u4f59\u6b3e\u4ea4\u7ed9\u9648\u70af\u660e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5efa\u8bbe\u5e7f\u4e1c\u4e4b\u7528\u3002<\/p>

\u7f8e\u56fd\u9a7b\u534e\u516c\u4f7f\u96ea\u66fc\u535a\u58eb\uff08Dr. Jacob Schurmann\uff09\u5411\u7f8e\u56fd\u52a1\u537f\u62a5\u544a\u8bf4\uff1a“\u5357\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u5e7f\u5dde\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u6781\u6709\u6548\u7387\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u79ef\u6781\u8fdb\u884c\u5168\u7701\u5730\u65b9\u81ea\u6cbb\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5ba3\u5e03\u7684\u4e3b\u4e49\u662f\u7531\u8054\u7701\u81ea\u6cbb\u6765\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u3002\u5e7f\u4e1c\u76ee\u524d\u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u95ee\u5730\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u6700\u5f00\u660e\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7701\u4efd\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4e5f\u662f\u7ba1\u7406\u6700\u6709\u6548\u7387\u7684\u7701\u4efd\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u8fd9\u6548\u7387\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4f9d\u9760\u9648\u70af\u660e\u7701\u957f\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u5c3d\u529b\u7ef4\u6301\u3002”\u5bf9\u65bc\u5f53\u65f6\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6574\u4e2a\u5c40\u9762\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u52a1\u537f\u4f11\u65af\uff08Charles E.Hughes\uff09\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u7ed9\u54c8\u4e01\uff08Harding\uff09\u603b\u7edf\uff0c\u4ece\u7b2c\u4e09\u8005\u51b7\u773c\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e00\u7efc\u5408\u62a5\u544a\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bf9\u5b59\u6587\u5982\u6b64\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff1a“\u96ea\u66fc\u516c\u4f7f\u8bf4\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u6700\u8fd1\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u519b\u4e8b\u4e0a\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u6781\u7aef\u7684\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u6027\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u6211\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u81ea\u5df1\u4e2a\u4eba\u6709\u8d85\u4eba\u7684\u6743\u80fd\u3002\u4ed6\u5df2\u5931\u53bb\u6709\u7406\u667a\u7684\u4e2d\u5916\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u540c\u60c5\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u4ecd\u5f97\u5de5\u4f1a\u4e0e\u6fc0\u8fdb\u6d3e\u7684\u575a\u5f3a\u652f\u6301……\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u9886\u8896\uff0c\u6270\u4e71\u7684\u717d\u52a8\u8005\u3002”\u800c\u5bf9\u9648\u70af\u660e\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u662f\uff1a“\u81f3\u4e8e\u9648\u70af\u660e\uff0c\u96ea\u66fc\u516c\u4f7f\u8bf4\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f8b\u5e08\uff0c\u519b\u4eba\u4e0e\u884c\u653f\u7ba1\u7406\u8005……\u5b59\u8981\u60f3\u7387\u9886\u4e00\u679d\u5f31\u5c0f\u53ef\u601c\u7684\u519b\u961f\u76f4\u51b2\u5317\u4eac\uff0c\u575a\u4fe1\u81ea\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u53bb\u5efa\u7acb\u548c\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e00\u4e2a\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u5b8c\u7f8e\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u9648\u70af\u660e\u8ba4\u4e3a\u9700\u8981\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u51c6\u5907\u3002\u4ed6\u8981\u5148\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u5e7f\u4e1c\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a21\u8303\u7701\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4ee5”\u6a21\u8303\u8d77\u4fe1“\u6765\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u3002”<\/p>

\u53ef\u60dc\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u7f8e\u56fd\u5949\u884c\u5b64\u7acb\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5bf9\u534e\u5916\u4ea4\u4e0d\u4f5c\u4e3a\uff0c\u672a\u80fd\u7ed9\u4e88\u9648\u70af\u660e\u5e94\u6709\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u82cf\u4fc4\u5728\u8d22\u529b\u548c\u6b66\u5668\u4e0a\u5927\u529b\u652f\u6301\u7684\u5b59\u6587\u548c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\uff0c\u5219\u8fc5\u901f\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u4e00\u652f\u515a\u519b\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6253\u8d25\u4e86\u9648\u70af\u660e\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6325\u5e08\u5317\u4f10\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u8054\u7701\u81ea\u6cbb\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u5728\u6b66\u529b\u4e4b\u4e0b\u7834\u706d\u4e86\u3002<\/p>

\u544a\u522b\u4e2d\u539f\uff0c\u544a\u522b\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u5efa\u6784“\u53bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316”\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u53f2\u89c2<\/p>

\u65f6\u81f3\u4eca\u65e5\uff0c\u6d77\u5ce1\u4e24\u5cb8\u7684\u56fd\u5171\u4e24\u515a\u6267\u653f\u5f53\u5c40\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u653f\u6cbb\u5236\u5ea6\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5374\u5171\u540c\u9075\u5faa“\u5927\u4e2d\u534e”\u548c“\u5927\u4e00\u7edf”\u53f2\u89c2\uff0c\u4ee5\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8f74\uff0c\u6e32\u67d3\u8fd1\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6765\u4e2d\u56fd\u88ab\u5217\u5f3a\u4fb5\u7565\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u5f20\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684“\u60b2\u60c5\u724c”\u7f62\u4e86\u3002\u8d25\u9000\u5230\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5c06\u53f0\u5317\u5e02\u7684\u8857\u9053\u540d\u79f0\u6539\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5168\u56fd\u5404\u5730\u7684\u5730\u540d\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u7b11\u7684\u81ea\u6b3a\u6b3a\u4eba\u3002\u9a6c\u82f1\u4e5d\u8bf4\u4ed6\u6bcf\u5929\u5230\u603b\u7edf\u5e9c\u4e0a\u73ed\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u90fd\u4f1a\u53c2\u62dc\u5b59\u6587\u5851\u50cf\uff0c\u8ddf\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u53c2\u62dc\u9756\u56fd\u795e\u793e\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5dee\u522b\uff1f\u9a6c\u82f1\u4e5d\u8981\u62c9\u6765\u6614\u65e5\u4e3b\u5f20“\u8054\u4fc4\u3001\u8054\u5171”\u7684\u5b59\u6587\u6765\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eca\u5929\u6295\u9760\u4e2d\u5171\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u80cc\u4e66\u5417\uff1f<\/p>

\u53f0\u6e7e\u672c\u571f\u6d3e\u62c6\u9664\u53f0\u5357\u6c64\u5fb7\u7ae0\u7eaa\u5ff5\u516c\u56ed\u7684\u5b59\u6587\u5851\u50cf\uff0c\u8ba9\u6c64\u5fb7\u7ae0\u7684\u5f52\u6c64\u5fb7\u7ae0\uff0c\u8ba9\u5b59\u6587\u7684\u5f52\u5b59\u6587\uff0c\u672c\u6765\u662f\u53f0\u6e7e\u793e\u4f1a\u8f6c\u578b\u6b63\u4e49\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5374\u5f15\u8d77\u4fdd\u5b88\u52bf\u529b\u7684\u53cd\u6251\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u9ed1\u9053\u4eba\u58eb\u516c\u7136\u53d1\u51fa\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u9a6c\u82f1\u4e5d\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u5bf9\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u7edd\u5bf9\u4e0d\u662f\u7528\u53cd\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u66b4\u529b\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u62c9\u5012\u56fd\u7236\u94dc\u50cf\uff0c\u6a2a\u52a0\u7f9e\u8fb1\uff0c\u6240\u80fd\u591f\u62b9\u53bb\u7684\u3002\u9a6c\u82f1\u4e5d\u751a\u81f3\u62c9\u51fa\u848b\u6e2d\u6c34\u6765\u886c\u6258\u5b59\u6587\uff1a“\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u6240\u5c0a\u656c\u7684\u848b\u6e2d\u6c34\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u56fd\u7236\u5d07\u62dc\u8005\u3002\u72ec\u6d3e\u56e2\u4f53\u62c9\u5012\u94dc\u50cf\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u9762\u5bf9\u6709”\u53f0\u6e7e\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u5148\u751f“\u4e4b\u79f0\u7684\u848b\u6e2d\u6c34\u5148\u751f\uff1f”\u9a6c\u82f1\u4e5d\u504f\u504f\u5fd8\u8bb0\u4e86\uff0c\u82f1\u5e74\u65e9\u901d\u7684\u848b\u6e2d\u6c34\u7684\u5bb6\u4eba\u5728\u767d\u8272\u6050\u6016\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u79cd\u79cd\u906d\u9047\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u53f2\u5b66\u8005\u674e\u7b71\u5cf0\u5199\u9053\uff1a“\u848b\u6e2d\u6c34\u7684\u80de\u5f1f\u848b\u6e2d\u5ddd\uff0c\u88ab\u5217\u5165\u6355\u6740\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u5728\u519b\u8b66\u4eba\u5458\u524d\u6765\u6355\u6740\u65f6\uff0c\u95ea\u907f\u5f97\u53ca\u800c\u9003\u9038\uff0c\u4f46\u5b50\u5f39\u5374\u6253\u5230\u8eab\u65c1\u7684\u5973\u513f\uff08\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u848b\u6e2d\u6c34\u7684\u59ea\u5973\uff09\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u81f4\u4f7f\u5973\u513f\u6700\u540e\u4e0d\u6cbb\uff1b\u848b\u6e2d\u6c34\u7684\u4e09\u5b50\u848b\u65f6\u94a6\uff0c\u4e5f\u906d\u901a\u7f09\uff0c\u4ea1\u547d\u5929\u6daf\uff1b\u5230\u4e86\u4e94○\u5e74\u4ee3\u767d\u8272\u6050\u6016\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u848b\u6e2d\u6c34\u7684\u5973\u5a7f\u953a\u6d69\u4e1c\uff08\u65f6\u4efb\u57fa\u9686\u4e2d\u5b66\u6821\u957f\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u53cd\u6297\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u906d\u67aa\u51b3.”<\/p>

\u518d\u770b\u5bf9\u5cb8\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u503e\u5411\u6c11\u4e3b\u81ea\u7531\u7406\u5ff5\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u548c\u6c11\u4f17\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e2d\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\uff0c\u6700\u591a\u662f\u4ee5\u4e00\u79cd\u5b9e\u7528\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u770b\u5f85\u53f0\u6e7e\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff1b\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u672c\u571f\u610f\u8bc6\u548c\u72ec\u7acb\u8bc9\u6c42\u8981\u4e48\u5047\u88c5\u6ca1\u6709\u770b\u89c1\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u65ad\u7136\u5426\u5b9a——\u5982\u679c\u53f0\u6e7e\u8981\u72ec\u7acb\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u8981“\u6253”\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eec\u53cd\u5bf9\u7684\u4e2d\u5171\u4e13\u5236\u653f\u6743\u8be1\u5f02\u5730“\u6b8a\u9014\u540c\u5f52”\u4e86\u3002<\/p>

\u8fd9\u79cd\u4ee5\u4e2d\u539f\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6216\u4ee5\u5317\u4eac\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u5386\u53f2\u89c2\uff0c\u662f\u4f5c\u5bb6\u67cf\u6768\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u9171\u7f38\u6587\u5316\u7684\u540e\u9057\u75c7\u3002\u5230\u8fc7\u5317\u4eac\uff0c\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u4e58\u5750\u8fc7\u51fa\u79df\u8f66\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u51fa\u79df\u8f66\u53f8\u673a\u4f83\u5927\u5c71\u7684\u672c\u9886\u4e3e\u4e16\u65e0\u53cc\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u559c\u6b22\u804a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5927\u4e8b\uff0c\u804a\u4e2d\u5357\u6d77\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u79cd\u79cd\u5185\u5e55\uff0c\u4eff\u4f5b\u4ed6\u4eec\u521a\u521a\u5f00\u5b8c\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u7684\u4f1a\u8bae\u51fa\u6765\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5374\u4e0d\u80fd\u5bf9\u51fa\u79df\u8f66\u516c\u53f8\u5f3a\u8feb\u5411\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f81\u6536\u7684“\u5206\u94b1”\u8ba8\u4ef7\u8fd8\u4ef7\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u634d\u536b\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5207\u8eab\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u53ea\u597d\u501f\u52a9\u8c08\u8bba\u90a3\u4e9b\u8fdc\u5728\u5929\u8fb9\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u6765\u83b7\u5f97\u5fc3\u7406\u4e0a\u7684\u6ee1\u8db3\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u4f17\uff0c\u4e00\u542c\u8bf4\u9493\u9c7c\u5c9b\u5c31\u70ed\u8840\u6cb8\u817e\uff0c\u558a\u6253\u558a\u6740\uff0c\u5374\u8fde\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u623f\u5b50\u548c\u571f\u5730\u88ab\u5f3a\u6743\u4fb5\u5360\u65e0\u80fd\u4e3a\u529b\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0a\u8857\u53bb\u7838\u6389\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u54c1\u724c\u7684\u6c7d\u8f66\u4ee5\u53ca\u65e5\u672c\u6599\u7406\u5e97\uff0c\u5374\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u5bb6\u4e2d\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u76f8\u673a\u6254\u8fdb\u5783\u573e\u5806\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4f55\u7b49\u865a\u5984\u548c\u53d8\u6001\u7684\u7231\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002<\/p>

\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5fc5\u987b\u544a\u522b\u4e2d\u539f\u3001\u544a\u522b\u5317\u4eac\u3001\u544a\u522b\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u516c\u6c11\u3002\u6211\u5f88\u559c\u6b22\u53f0\u6e7e\u670b\u53cb\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcd\u8bed“\u5728\u5730”\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709“\u5728\u5730”\u7684\u8ba4\u540c\u3001\u6ca1\u6709\u5730\u65b9\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u7231\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u5c31\u662f\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u662f\u6d41\u6c13\u624b\u4e2d\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u5f20\u738b\u724c\u3002<\/p>

\u5c31\u4e2d\u56fd\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u8003\u53e4\u5b66\u5bb6\u5f20\u5149\u76f4\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4ee5“\u4e2d\u539f\u4e2d\u5fc3”\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u533a\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u504f\u89c1\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a“\u6211\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u628a\u77db\u5934\u6307\u5411\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5b66.”\u5e76\u63d0\u53ca“\u94b1\u7a46\u5148\u751f\u66fe\u8bf4\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u5386\u53f2\u6700\u5b8c\u6574\u4e4b\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u60a0\u4e45\u3001\u65e0\u95f4\u65ad\u3001\u8be6\u5bc6\u4e09\u7279\u70b9”\uff0c\u5f20\u5149\u76f4\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd8\u8981\u52a0\u7b2c\u56db\u4e2a\uff0c\u5c31\u662f“\u81ea\u6211\u4e2d\u5fc3”\u3001“\u4ece\u91cc\u8fb9\u770b”\uff0c“\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6709\u6700\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u53ef\u5168\u662f\u5b83\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5386\u53f2”\u3002<\/p>

\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e5d\u516b\u5e74\uff0c\u5f20\u5149\u76f4\u4ee5“\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u540e\u534a\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u8003\u53e4\u5b66”\u4e3a\u9898\u6f14\u8bb2\u76f4\u6307\uff0c\u4e2d\u65e5\u6218\u4e89\u6269\u5927\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u9762\u4e34\u53ef\u80fd\u4ea1\u56fd\u706d\u79cd\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u8003\u53e4\u5b66\u8005\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u4ee5\u62b5\u6297\u65e5\u672c\u4fb5\u7565\u8005\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u8003\u53e4\u5b66\uff0c\u6b64\u79cd\u610f\u56fe\u8bba\u8bc1“\u6211\u7684\u6587\u660e\u6bd4\u4f60\u65e9”\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u90fd\u6709\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u4e2d\u56fd\u8003\u53e4\u53ca\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u5b66\u8bf4\uff0c\u88ab\u5f53\u65f6\u9ad8\u6da8\u7684\u7231\u56fd\u60c5\u7eea“\u538b\u69a8\u5f97\u4e7e\u4e7e\u51c0\u51c0”\uff0c“\u5df2\u5f88\u5c11\u6709\u77e5\u8bc6\u7814\u7a76\u4e0a\u7684\u5174\u8da3”\u3002\u5f20\u5149\u76f4\u66f4\u5766\u8a00\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ee5\u540c\u6837\u6807\u51c6\u56de\u5934\u68c0\u89c6\u81ea\u5df1\u65e9\u5e74\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u4e2d\u539f\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8bba\uff0c“\u6750\u6599\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u4e00\u79cd\u773c\u5149\u4e0b\u6536\u96c6\u7684\uff0c\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684”\u3002\u5f20\u5149\u76f4\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u660e\u6709“\u516d\u4e2a\u4e2d\u5fc3”\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u591a\u8fbe\u516d\u4e2a\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6ca1\u6709“\u4e2d\u5fc3”\u4e86\u3002<\/p>

\u5c31\u6211\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6211\u613f\u610f\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4e3a\u56db\u5ddd\u4eba\u6216\u6210\u90fd\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u6210\u90fd\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u4e09\u661f\u5806\u548c\u91d1\u6c99\u9057\u5740\u7684\u8003\u53e4\u53d1\u73b0\u6807\u660e\uff0c\u8be5\u533a\u57df\u7684\u53e4\u4ee3\u6587\u660e\u65e9\u4e8e\u4e5f\u9ad8\u4e8e\u4e2d\u539f\u5730\u533a\u3002\u6211\u671f\u76fc\u6709\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u56db\u5ddd\u662f\u56db\u5ddd\u4eba\u7684\u56db\u5ddd\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u56db\u5ddd\uff1b\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e5f\u662f\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u3002\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u6027\uff0c\u65e2\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u6574\u5957\u53f0\u6e7e\u53f2\u7684\u5efa\u6784\uff0c\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u65b0\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4ef7\u503c\u4e0e\u516c\u6c11\u8ba4\u540c\u3002\u5c0f\u4e0d\u662f\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u5f31\u9879\uff0c\u745e\u58eb\u3001\u82ac\u5170\u3001\u6377\u514b\u3001\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u7b49\u5c0f\u800c\u5bcc\u3001\u5c0f\u800c\u5f3a\u3001\u5c0f\u800c\u6c11\u4e3b\u3001\u5c0f\u800c\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u53f0\u6e7e\u503c\u5f97\u6548\u4eff\u7684\u699c\u6837\u3002<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u81ea\u4ece\u4e8c\u96f6\u96f6\u516b\u5e74\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u8bbf\u95ee\u53f0\u6e7e\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u5c31\u6210\u4e86\u8ba9\u6211\u9b42\u7275\u68a6\u7ed5\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6545\u4e61\u3002 \u6211\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6ca1\u6709\u6545\u4e61\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u6545\u4e61\u65e9 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-40190","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-thought","et-doesnt-have-format-content","et_post_format-et-post-format-standard"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40190","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=40190"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40190\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=40190"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=40190"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=40190"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}