{"id":40365,"date":"2014-06-18T16:41:00","date_gmt":"2014-06-18T16:41:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:10081\/?p=40365 "},"modified":"2014-06-18T16:41:00","modified_gmt":"2014-06-18T16:41:00","slug":"40365-revision-v1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=40365","title":{"rendered":"\u957f\u5e73\uff1a\u6ca1\u6709\u7eaa\u5ff5\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u8c08\u4f55\u9057\u5fd8\u81ea\u7531\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"\u5fb7\u56fd\u4e4b\u58f0\u4e13\u680f\u4f5c\u8005\u6cfd\u6797\u5173\u4e8e\u516d\u56db\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u65f6\u4e8b\u8bc4\u8bba\u4eba\u957f\u5e73\u65b0\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e88\u4ee5\u56de\u5e94\u3002 <\/span>\r\n
\"Hunderte \r\n

\u6e2f\u4eba\u7eaa\u5ff5\u516d\u56db\uff08\u8d44\u6599\u56fe\u7247\uff09<\/span><\/p><\/div>\r\n

\r\n
\r\n

\u6b63\u5982\u5fb7\u56fd\u4e4b\u58f0\u8bc4\u8bba\u5458\u51af\u6d77\u97f3 \uff08Matthias von Hein\uff09\u5728\u8bc4\u8bba”\u516d\u56db”\u7eaa\u5ff5\u65f6\u5f15\u8ff0\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u4e54\u6cbb·\u5965\u5a01\u5c14\u5728\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a1984\u300b\u91cc\u5199\u9053\uff1a”\u8c01\u63a7\u5236\u4e86\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u5c31\u63a7\u5236\u4e86\u672a\u6765\u3002\u8c01\u63a7\u5236\u4e86\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u8c01\u5c31\u63a7\u5236\u4e86\u5386\u53f2\u3002”\u4e2d\u5171\u653f\u6743\u6b63\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u7740\u8fd9\u53e5\u540d\u8a00\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u6211\u8981\u548c\u5fb7\u56fd\u4e4b\u58f0\u5317\u4eac\u7279\u7ea6\u8bb0\u8005\u6cd5\u5170\u514b· \u6cfd\u6797\uff08Frank Sieren\uff09\u8ba8\u8bba”\u516d\u56db”\u5386\u53f2\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5bf9<\/span>\u6211\u7684\u6587\u7ae0<\/span><\/font>\u7684\u56de\u5e94\uff0c\u6cfd\u6797\u5148\u751f\u53d1\u8868\u4e86<\/span>\u300a\u4ee5\u516c\u5e73\u53d6\u4ee3\u6124\u6012\u300b\u3002<\/span><\/font>\u5728\u8fd9\u7bc7\u77ed\u77ed\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u9664\u4e86\u7ee7\u7eed\u575a\u79f0”<\/span>1989\u5e74\u662f\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u5931\u8db3\u662f\u4e0d\u4e89\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e<\/span><\/font>“\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u5bf9\u82e5\u5e72\u91cd\u5927\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u73b0\u5b9e\u95ee\u9898\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e86\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u8bb8\u591a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u60f3\u8981\u5fd8\u8bb0”\u516d\u56db”\u3001\u6d88\u8d39\u6bd4\u56de\u5fc6\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u66f4\u5177\u6709\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7ee7\u7eed\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u9003\u907f\u5386\u53f2<\/strong><\/p>\r\n

\"Chinesischer \r\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u65f6\u4e8b\u8bc4\u8bba\u4eba\u957f\u5e73<\/span><\/p><\/div>\r\n

\u4e00\u4e2a\u5fb7\u56fd\u4f5c\u8005\u8bf4\u51fa”\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u60f3\u8981\u5fd8\u8bb0\u5386\u53f2”\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u611f\u5230\u5f02\u5e38\u60ca\u8bb6\u3002\u6211\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u8bbf\u95ee\u8fc7\u82e5\u5e72\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u5904\u7406\u5386\u53f2\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u673a\u6784\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u76f4\u5c5e\u8054\u90a6\u8bae\u4f1a\u7684SED\u4e13\u5236\u653f\u6743\u91cd\u4f30\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\uff08Bundesstiftung zur Aufarbeitung der SED Diktatur)\uff0c\u56de\u5fc6\u3001\u8d23\u4efb\u4e0e\u672a\u6765\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\uff08Stiftung Erinnerung, Verantwortung und Zukunft\uff09\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u8d77\u8bc9\u6602\u7eb3\u514b\uff08Erich Honecker\uff09\u3001\u514b\u4f26\u8328\uff08Egon Krenz\uff09\u7b49\u4e1c\u5fb7\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u7684\u524d\u67cf\u6797\u5e02\u603b\u68c0\u5bdf\u957fChristoph Schaefgen\uff0c\u897f\u5854\u65af\u6863\u6848\u9986\uff08STASI-Archiv\uff09\u8d1f\u8d23\u4ebaRoland Jahn\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8eab\u8fb9\u7684\u666e\u901a\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e2d\u88ab\u53cd\u590d\u63d0\u53ca\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcd\u662fVergangenheitsbewältigung\uff08\u53cd\u601d\u5386\u53f2\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u8ba9\u4efb\u4f55\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u9003\u907f\u90fd\u53d8\u5f97\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u4e5f\u4ee4\u4eba\u5bf9\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u8ba4\u771f\u53cd\u601d\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u8083\u7136\u8d77\u656c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u66f4\u719f\u6089\u7684\u662f\u4ece\u6377\u514b\u6d41\u4ea1\u6cd5\u56fd\u7684\u4f5c\u5bb6\u7c73\u5170·\u6606\u5fb7\u62c9\u7684\u540d\u53e5\uff1a”\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e0e\u5f3a\u6743\u7684\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4e0e\u9057\u5fd8\u7684\u6597\u4e89\u3002”\u4ed6\u5728\u5c0f\u8bf4\u4e2d\u5199\u4e0b\u4e86\u5728\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4e13\u5236\u4e0b\u7684\u6377\u514b\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u4e0e\u5f3a\u5236\u9057\u5fd8\u8fdb\u884c\u6597\u4e89\u7684\u75db\u82e6\u7ecf\u5386\u3002\u4ece\u7d22\u5c14\u4ec1\u5c3c\u7434\u5230\u8d6b\u5854·\u7c73\u52d2\uff08Herta Müller\uff09\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5217\u51fa\u4e00\u957f\u4e32\u4e3a\u8bb0\u5fc6\u800c\u6597\u4e89\u7684\u826f\u77e5\u4f5c\u5bb6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u8c0e\u8a00\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u6050\u60e7<\/strong><\/p>\r\n

\u6211\u5b8c\u5168\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u5728\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\u56fd\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6218\u6597\u573a\u666f\u3002\u6070\u6070\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u516c\u5f00\u8c08\u8bba”\u516d\u56db”\u548c”\u6587\u9769”\uff0c\u8bf4\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u653e\u4e0b\u5305\u88b1\u671d\u524d\u770b\u3002\u5373\u4fbf\u5bf9\u73b0\u5b9e\u5f3a\u70c8\u4e0d\u6ee1\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u4e5f\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u53cd\u6297\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u53cd\u6297\u662f\u5f92\u52b3\u7684\uff0c\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u51fa\u8def\u5c31\u662f\u5fcd\u53d7\u548c\u9057\u5fd8\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u4eba\u5e94\u8be5\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u5e76\u975e\u53ea\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u524d\u4e1c\u5fb7\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u4ece\u5267\u4f5c\u5bb6\u3001\u5f02\u8bae\u4eba\u58eb\u5230\u6377\u514b\u603b\u7edf\u7684\u54c8\u7ef4\u5c14\uff08Václav Havel\uff09\u5728\u300a\u65e0\u6743\u8005\u7684\u6743\u529b\uff09\uff08The Power of the Powerless\uff09\u4e2d\u5c06\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u6ed1\u7a3d\u7684\u753b\u9762\u5b9a\u683c\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u4e2d\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u852c\u83dc\u5e97\u7ecf\u7406\u81ea\u613f\u5730\u5728\u5546\u5e97\u6a71\u7a97\u4e0a\u8d34\u4e0a\u6807\u8bed\uff1a”\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u65e0\u4ea7\u8005\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u8d77\u6765\uff01”\u4ed6\u771f\u7684\u70ed\u8877\u4e8e\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u65e0\u4ea7\u8005\u5927\u8054\u5408\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u5417\uff1f\u4e0d\uff0c\u5728\u4ee4\u4eba\u7edd\u671b\u7684\u4e13\u5236\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u8c0e\u8a00\u7ed9\u4ed6\u5e26\u6765\u5b89\u5168\u611f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\"GMF \r\n

\u5fb7\u56fd\u4e4b\u58f0\u5317\u4eac\u7279\u7ea6\u8bb0\u8005\u6cd5\u5170\u514b· \u6cfd\u6797\uff08Frank Sieren\uff09<\/span><\/p><\/div>\r\n

\u5047\u5982\u53bb”\u6587\u9769”\u671f\u95f4\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u548c\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u5317\u97e9\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u60f3\u5fc5\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u90fd\u4f1a\u8868\u793a\u81ea\u5df1\u751f\u6d3b\u5f88\u5e78\u798f\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u548c\u671d\u9c9c\u4eba\u66f4\u559c\u6b22\u4e13\u5236\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u5c0a\u91cd\u4ed6\u4eec”\u5e78\u798f\u7684\u6743\u5229”\uff1f\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u5bf9\u653f\u5e9c\u516c\u5f00\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u4e0d\u6ee1\uff0c\u6050\u6015\u4e5f\u6bd4\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u591a\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5236\u5ea6\u4f18\u4e8e\u5fb7\u56fd\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u7981\u6b62\u7684\u662f\u7eaa\u5ff5\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u9057\u5fd8<\/strong><\/p>\r\n

\u66f4\u4f55\u51b5\uff0c”\u8bb8\u591a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u60f3\u8981\u5fd8\u8bb0’\u516d\u56db'”\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u8c03\u67e5\u6570\u636e\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002\u4e2d\u5171\u5ba3\u4f20\u90e8\u95e8\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5bf9\u8fd9\u79cd\u5224\u65ad\u55e4\u4e4b\u4ee5\u9f3b\u3002\u6211\u4e0d\u6b62\u4e00\u6b21\u53c2\u52a0\u4e2d\u5171\u5ba3\u4f20\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u6bcf\u5230”\u516d\u56db”\u7eaa\u5ff5\u65e5\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u5f02\u5e38\u7d27\u5f20\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7a0d\u6709\u758f\u5ffd\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u8206\u8bba\u51b3\u5824\u3002\u4e2d\u5171\u7684\u8206\u8bba\u63a7\u5236\u4e00\u70b9\u4e0d\u5f31\u4e8e\u524d\u82cf\u8054\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u4e1c\u6b27\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u4eba\u4eec\u5f53\u7136\u6709\u9009\u62e9\u9057\u5fd8\u7684\u6743\u5229\u3002\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u6211\u5728\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u4e0a\u7684\u957f\u671f\u7b7e\u540d”\u82e5\u6279\u8bc4\u4e0d\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u5219\u8d5e\u7f8e\u65e0\u610f\u4e49”\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6743\u5229\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u6ca1\u6709\u7eaa\u5ff5\u6743\u5229\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u8c08\u8bba\u9057\u5fd8\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5962\u4f88\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e3a\u864e\u4f5c\u4f25\u3002\u5728\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e00\u4e2a\u79c1\u5b85\u7eaa\u5ff5\u4f1a\u90fd\u88ab\u62d8\u6355\u3001\u88ab\u5224\u5211\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c”\u5c31\u50cf\u4e0d\u80fd\u7981\u6b62\u4eba\u4eec\u7eaa\u5ff5\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4e5f\u540c\u6837\u4e0d\u80fd\u7981\u6b62\u4eba\u4eec\u9057\u5fd8”\u8fd9\u79cd\u547c\u5401\u6beb\u65e0\u73b0\u5b9e\u6839\u57fa\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e5f\u5c31\u4e0d\u50cf\u5b83\u60f3\u8981\u663e\u793a\u7684\u90a3\u6837\u7406\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5f88\u4e0d\u4eba\u9053\u3002<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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