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1978\u5e74\u5e95\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u897f\u5355\u6c11\u4e3b\u5899\u6d3b\u52a8\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u676d\u5dde\uff0c\u738b\u8363\u6e05\u51e0\u4e4e\u6bcf\u5929\u90fd\u53bb\u5ef6\u5b89\u5357\u8def\u676d\u5dde\u5e02\u4eba\u6c11\u5927\u4f1a\u5802\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u6e56\u6ee8“\u6c11\u4e3b\u5899”\uff0c\u4ece\u65c1\u542c\u3001\u770b\u5927\u5b57\u62a5\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u7ad9\u51fa\u6765\u6f14\u8bb2\uff0c\u6210\u4e86\u8fd0\u52a8\u9aa8\u5e72\u30021979\u5e74\u4e0e\u53f6\u5d07\u6b66\u3001\u53f6\u822a\u3001\u6bdb\u5e86\u7965\u4e00\u8d77\u7f16\u5370\u300a\u56db\u4e94\u300b\u6708\u520a\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u5370\u5237\u53d1\u884c\u5de5\u4f5c\u30021980\u5e74\u4e0e\u6bdb\u5e86\u7965\u3001\u4f0d\u56fd\u534e\u3001\u6768\u6653\u96f7\u3001\u9648\u7acb\u7fa4\u521b\u529e\u4e86\u300a\u4e4b\u6c5f\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\uff0c\u7531\u738b\u8363\u6e05\u62c5\u4efb\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\uff0c\u6c88\u5065\u6c11\u4efb\u4e3b\u7f16\uff0c\u6768\u6653\u96f7\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7b14\u624b\u30021980\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u738b\u8363\u6e05\u4f1a\u540c\u4e0a\u6d77\u5085\u7533\u5947\u3001\u5b81\u6ce2\u7ae5\u5e74\u3001\u5f20\u542c\u6f6e\uff0c\u6e29\u5dde\u7684\u90d1\u7389\u6797\u3001\u676d\u5dde\u6bdb\u5e86\u7965\u3001\u6768\u6653\u96f7\u5171\u540c\u521b\u529e\u300a\u534e\u4e1c\u6c11\u520a\u300b\uff0c\u738b\u8363\u6e05\u62c5\u4efb\u534e\u4e1c\u6c11\u8fd0“\u653f\u6cbb\u78cb\u5546”\u5c0f\u7ec4\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u786e\u7acb\u4e86“\u975e\u4fdd\u4e00\u515a\u4e13\u5236\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\uff08\u771f\u6b63\u7684\uff09\u6c11\u4e3b\u5171\u548c\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u81ea\u6cbb\uff0c\u632f\u5174\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u65cf”\u7684\u5b97\u65e8\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u738b\u8363\u6e05\u5148\u751f\u8fd8\u8d1f\u8d23\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e0a\u6d77\u5085\u7533\u5947\u5728\u676d\u5dde\u7f16\u5370\u5f53\u65f6\u5168\u56fd\u6c11\u520a\u534f\u4f1a\uff08\u6ce8\uff1a\u5b59\u7ef4\u90a6\u53c2\u4e0e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e86\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u5168\u56fd\u6c11\u520a\u534f\u4f1a\u300b\uff09\u7684\u673a\u5173\u520a\u7269\u300a\u8d23\u4efb\u300b\u3002

1981\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u738b\u8363\u6e05\u88ab\u4ee5“\u53cd\u9769\u547d\u5ba3\u4f20\u717d\u52a8”\u7684\u7f6a\u540d“\u6536\u5bb9\u5ba1\u67e5”\u88ab\u5173\u62bc\u4e86\u534a\u5e74\u4e4b\u4e45\uff0c81\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u4e0e\u540c\u6848\u7684\u6768\u6653\u96f7\uff08\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u5929\u88ab\u6293\uff09\u540c\u4e00\u5929\u91ca\u653e\u3002\u51fa\u72f1\u540e\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u738b\u8363\u6e05\u4e00\u76f4\u575a\u6301\u6c11\u4e3b\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u676d\u5dde\u7ef8\u5382\u8bc4\u5148\u5148\u8fdb\u751f\u4ea7\u8005\uff0c\u5382\u9886\u5bfc\u627e\u738b\u8363\u6e05\u8c08\u8bdd\uff0c\u8bf4\u738b\u8363\u6e05\u5fc5\u987b\u7ea0\u6b63“\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u81ea\u7531\u5316”\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u624d\u6709\u8d44\u683c\u5f53\u9009\u3002\u738b\u8363\u6e05\u4e0e\u5382\u9886\u5bfc\u8fa9\u89e3\u9053“\u5382\u91cc\u8bc4\u6bd4\u7684\u662f\u751f\u4ea7\u5148\u8fdb\u8005\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u8bc4\u4ec0\u4e48\u601d\u60f3\u5148\u8fdb\u8005\uff0c\u66f4\u4f55\u51b5\u6211\u6240\u4e3b\u5f20\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u6cd5\u5236\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u5148\u8fdb\u8fd8\u662f\u843d\u540e\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u6050\u6015\u8fd8\u672a\u5230\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u4e8b\u6c42\u662f\u5730\u4e0b\u5b9a\u8bba\u7684\u65f6\u5019”\uff0c\u5c31\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u6b64\u540e\u6570\u5e74\uff0c\u7531\u5de5\u53cb\u7684\u8ba4\u53ef\u4e0e\u62e5\u62a4\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5f53\u65f6\u5382\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u5f00\u660e\uff0c\u738b\u8363\u6e05\u4e00\u5982\u65e2\u5f80\u5730\u51e0\u4e4e\u5e74\u5e74\u5f53\u5382\u7ea7\u9009“\u5148\u8fdb\u751f\u4ea7\u8005”\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5956\u72b6\u5e74\u5e74\u6709\uff0c\u5230\u540e\u6765\u5956\u91d1\u4e5f\u8282\u8282\u9ad8\u3002

1980\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\uff0c\u56fd\u8425\u4e1d\u7ef8\u884c\u4e1a\u9762\u5bf9\u82cf\u6d59\u4e00\u5e26\u4e61\u9547\u3001\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u51b2\u51fb\uff0c\u738b\u8363\u6e05\u6240\u5728\u5de5\u5382\u915d\u917f\u627f\u5305\u7ecf\u8425\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u804c\u5de5\u5229\u7528\u4e1a\u4f59\u6216\u505c\u85aa\u7559\u804c\u53e6\u8c0b\u51fa\u8def\u3002\u738b\u8363\u6e05\u5728\u521a\u521a\u5efa\u9020\u5f00\u4e1a\u4e0d\u4e45\u7684\u676d\u5dde\u767e\u8d27\u5927\u697c\u79df\u8d41\u67dc\u53f0\uff0c\u5305\u63fd\u4e0a\u6d77“\u4e09\u661f”\u724c\u7f8a\u6bdb\u886b\u5728\u676d\u5dde\u5e02\u7684\u603b\u7ecf\u9500\u6743\uff0c1989\u5e74\u738b\u8363\u6e05\u4ece\u676d\u5dde\u7ef8\u5382\u5b8c\u5168\u79bb\u804c\u5168\u529b\u6295\u5165\u7f8a\u6bdb\u886b\u7ecf\u8425\uff0c90\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\uff0c\u53c8\u81ea\u5df1\u5f00\u529e\u7f8a\u6bdb\u886b\u5382\u3002

1989\u5e744\u6708\u5e95\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u5e26\u5934\u5e76\u4e3a\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u8fd0\u52a8\u5728\u676d\u5dde\u4e5f\u98ce\u8d77\u4e91\u6d8c\uff0c\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u6212\u4e25\u540e\u676d\u5dde\u5404\u9ad8\u6821\u5b66\u751f\u9664\u90e8\u5206\u5317\u4e0a\u76f4\u63a5\u58f0\u63f4\u5916\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u676d\u5dde\u672c\u5730\u6e38\u884c\u793a\u5a01\uff0c\u5728\u6b66\u6797\u5e7f\u573a\u6bcf\u5929\u90fd\u6709\u6210\u767e\u4e0a\u5343\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u9759\u5750\u7edd\u98df\uff08\u6d59\u6c5f\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u4eba\u5f90\u5149\u5148\u751f\u5c31\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u5b66\u751f\u7edd\u98df\u56e2\u6210\u5458\u4e4b\u4e00\uff09\u8981\u6c42\u4e2d\u5171\u5f53\u5c40\u6b63\u89c6\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u7231\u56fd\u6c11\u4e3b\u8981\u6c42\u3001\u64a4\u9500\u6c61\u8511\u5b66\u751f“\u52a8\u4e71”\u7684“\u56db.\u4e8c\u516d”\u793e\u8bba\u53ca\u5317\u4eac\u6212\u4e25\u3002\u5e7f\u5927\u676d\u5dde\u5e02\u6c11\u8e0a\u8dc3\u6350\u94b1\u6350\u7269\u652f\u63f4\u5b66\u751f\u3002\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u738b\u8363\u6e05\u5148\u751f\u5230\u67d0\u86cb\u7cd5\u5e97\u8d2d\u4e70\u4e861000\u5143\u7684\u63d0\u8d27\u5238\uff08\u53ef\u63d0\u7b49\u503c\u7684\u86cb\u7cd5\u6216\u996e\u6599\uff09\u5e76\u9644\u5e26\u4e00\u5c01\u6170\u95ee\u4fe1\u9001\u5230\u4e86\u6b66\u6797\u5e7f\u573a\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u9886\u8896\u624b\u4e2d\u3002\u8be5\u6170\u95ee\u4fe1\u5927\u6982\u610f\u601d\u662f“\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u662f\u4eba\u6c11\u8840\u6c57\u57f9\u517b\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u7cbe\u82f1\u3001\u672a\u6765\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u524d\u9014\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u516c\u6b63\u3001\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d77\u8d23\u4efb\u6765\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5c31\u6709\u5e0c\u671b\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u5c31\u4f1a\u66f4\u52a0\u6587\u660e\u3001\u4eba\u6c11\u4e5f\u66f4\u6709\u76fc\u5934\uff0c\u676d\u5dde\u5e02\u6c11\u652f\u6301\u4f60\u4eec\uff01\u4f46\u5e7f\u5927\u676d\u5dde\u5e02\u6c11\u4e5f\u975e\u5e38\u5fc3\u75bc\u4f60\u4eec\uff0c\u53c2\u52a0\u7edd\u98df\u8981\u9002\u53ef\u800c\u6b62\uff0c\u5343\u4e07\u4e0d\u8981\u641e\u574f\u4e86\u8eab\u4f53\u5f71\u54cd\u5c06\u6765\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u3001\u4e3a\u4eba\u6c11\u53bb\u62c5\u5f53\u66f4\u52a0\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u3002……”\uff0c\u8be5\u4fe1\u636e\u8bf4\u88ab\u5e7f\u573a\u5b66\u751f\u4e34\u65f6\u642d\u8d77\u7684\u5e7f\u64ad\u4e00\u8fde\u64ad\u62a5\u4e86\u6574\u6574\u4e24\u5929\u3002

1990\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\uff0c\u738b\u8363\u6e05\u5f97\u77e5\u6c11\u4e3b\u5899\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u8001\u6218\u53cb\u3001\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u5085\u7533\u5947\u8981\u521b\u529e“\u590d\u5174\u62a5”\uff0c \u66fe\u6350\u6b3e\u4e00\u4e07\u5143\u4e88\u4ee5\u8d44\u52a9\u30021990\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\uff0c\u5f97\u77e5\u738b\u4e1c\u6d77\u5148\u751f\u56e0\u4e3a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6297\u8bae\u5317\u4eac“\u516d\u56db”\u5c60\u6740\u7684\u6e38\u884c\u793a\u5a01\u800c\u5224\u5211\u4e09\u5e74\u51fa\u72f1\u540e\u751f\u6d3b\u9677\u5165\u56f0\u5883\uff0c\u738b\u8363\u6e05\u627e\u5230\u738b\u4e1c\u6d77\u5e76\u6bcf\u6708\u8d44\u52a9\u738b\u4e1c\u6d77500\u5143\u751f\u6d3b\u8d39\u8fbe\u6570\u5e74\u4e4b\u4e45\uff0c\u4e5f\u79ef\u6781\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5f53\u65f6\u4ee5\u738b\u4e1c\u6d77\u5148\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u6d59\u6c5f\u6c11\u8fd0\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u786e\u6709\u4e2d\u5171\u7279\u52a1\u7ebf\u4eba\u7684\u6e17\u900f\u7834\u574f\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5927\u5bb6\u6297\u653f\u6cbb\u8feb\u5bb3\u7684\u6597\u4e89\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u51fa\u4e86\u67d0\u4e9b\u7eb0\u6f0f\u548c\u8bef\u89e3\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u6797\u7267\u6765\u676d\u5dde\uff09\uff0c\u738b\u8363\u6e05\u5148\u751f\u4e3a\u907f\u5acc\u5c31\u4e3b\u52a8\u758f\u79bb\u8be5\u5708\u5b50\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0e\u738b\u4e1c\u6d77\u4e00\u4eba\u4fdd\u6301\u8054\u7cfb\u3002

1998\u5e74\u590f\uff0c\u6d59\u6c5f\u9996\u4e49\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u516c\u5f00\u51b2\u51fb\u515a\u7981\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u6731\u865e\u592b\u544a\u8bc9\u738b\u8363\u6e05\u540e\uff0c\u738b\u8363\u6e05\u7acb\u5373\u8868\u793a\u652f\u6301\u5e76\u5e0c\u671b\u53c2\u4e0e\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u8bc6\u4e86\u5434\u4e49\u9f99\u3002\u6731\u865e\u592b\u56e0\u5728\u8857\u5934\u516c\u5f00\u6563\u53d1\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u5ba3\u8a00\u88ab\u6293\u540e\uff0c\u738b\u4e1c\u6d77\u5e26\u7740\u738b\u6709\u624d\u3001\u795d\u6b63\u660e\u7b49\u5230\u738b\u8363\u6e05\u5bb6\u5546\u8ba8\u8425\u6551\u6731\u865e\u592b\u4e8b\u5b9c\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u738b\u8363\u6e05\u7b97\u662f\u6b63\u5f0f\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u6d59\u6c5f\u7b79\u59d4\u4f1a\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002

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\u5f88\u9057\u61be\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u5728\u4e00\u518d\u906d\u53d7\u6253\u538b\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6d59\u6c5f\u53c8\u662f\u91cd\u707e\u533a\uff0c\u8b66\u65b9\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u731c\u51fa\u4e86\u6211\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c1999\u5e749\u670824\u65e5\u5bf9\u6211\u5bb6\u6765\u4e86\u4e2a\u5f7b\u5e95\u6284\u67e5\u5e76\u4ee5“\u76d1\u89c6\u5c45\u4f4f”\u7684\u540d\u4e49\u5c06\u6211“\u5bc4\u653e”\u5728\u676d\u5dde\u5e02\u9063\u9001\u7ad9\u5e95\u5c42\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u7981\u95ed\u5ba4\u56db\u4e2a\u591a\u6708\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u5bf9\u5434\u4e49\u9f99\u3001\u6bdb\u5e86\u7965\u3001\u6731\u865e\u592b\u3001\u5f90\u5149\u5224\u51b3\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e86\u59a5\u534f—\u7b54\u5e94\u51fa\u53bb\u540e\u4e0d\u518d\u7f16\u5370\u300a\u5728\u91ce\u515a\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u5e76\u7b54\u5e94\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u4e0d\u5230\u5168\u56fd\u5404\u5730\u53bb\u641e\u7ec4\u515a\u4e32\u8054\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u624d\u5c06\u5df2\u7ecf\u957f\u671f\u8425\u517b\u4e0d\u826f\u800c\u5168\u8eab\u6d6e\u80bf\u3001\u8d70\u8def\u90fd\u5341\u5206\u8270\u96be\u7684\u6211\u91ca\u653e\u56de\u5bb6\u3002

2000\u5e741\u6708\u521d\uff0c\u5373\u5728\u9634\u5386\u8fc7\u5e74\u524d\u4e24\u5929\u6211\u88ab\u91ca\u653e\u51fa\u6765\u540e\uff0c\u8042\u654f\u4e4b\u5148\u751f\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u8054\u7cfb\u4e0a\u6211\u5e76\u4e13\u7a0b\u5230\u6211\u5bb6\u6765\u770b\u671b\u6211\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u5411\u6211\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u5728\u6211\u5173\u62bc\u671f\u95f4\u540c\u5fd7\u4eec\u575a\u6301\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u6ca1\u6709\u505c\u6b62\uff0c\u5982\u5355\u79f0\u5cf0\u3001\u8042\u654f\u4e4b\u3001\u80e1\u6653\u73b2\u3001\u738b\u8363\u6e05\u3001\u9ec4\u9704\u822a\u7b49\u4eba\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u4e3a\u906d\u53d7\u5224\u5211\u8feb\u5bb3\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u4eba\u547c\u5401\uff0c\u4e5f\u5728\u4e3a\u88ab“\u5f3a\u8feb\u5931\u8e2a”\u7684\u6211\u547c\u5401\u548c\u5230\u5904\u6253\u63a2\u5bfb\u627e\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u5bb6\u5c5e\u7684\u5b89\u6170\u7167\u987e\u3002\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4e8e\u6b64\uff0c\u738b\u8363\u6e05\u3001\u8042\u654f\u4e4b\u5148\u751f\u8fd8\u5192\u7740\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u65f6\u4e0d\u65f6\u5730\u5728\u897f\u6e56\u8fb9\u7684\u4e00\u516c\u56ed\u53ca\u521a\u5efa\u6210\u4e0d\u4e45\u7684\u5434\u5c71\u5e7f\u573a\u5411\u7fa4\u4f17\u6563\u53d1\u300a\u5728\u91ce\u515a\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u53ca\u6211\u7684\u90a3\u7bc7\u300a\u5927\u65d7\u5728\u98d8\u626c\u300b\u6587\u7ae0\u3002

2000\u5e745\u6708\u521d\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u4f1a\u4e24\u9662\u8868\u51b3\u4e2d\u56fd\u6700\u60e0\u56fd\u5f85\u9047\uff08PNTR\uff09\u524d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8042\u654f\u4e4b\u3001\u738b\u8363\u6e05\u53ca\u6211\u7684\u5546\u91cf\u5b9a\u7a3f\uff0c\u7531\u8001\u8042\u5728\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u6d59\u6c5f\u7b79\u59d4\u4f1a\u5173\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u52a0\u5165WTO\u7684\u58f0\u660e\u300b\u4e0a\u627f\u62c5\u4e3b\u8981\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u66f4\u52a0\u5f00\u653e\u4e0e\u878d\u5165\u516c\u5e73\u7ade\u4e89\u3001\u6c11\u4e3b\u6cd5\u6cbb\u3001\u5c0a\u91cd\u4eba\u6743\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u4e3b\u6d41\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u8d77\u5230\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5411\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u5171\u5f53\u5c40\u63a5\u8fde\u4e24\u6ce2\u5bf9\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u7684\u5927\u9547\u538b\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u4f9d\u7136\u633a\u7acb\u3001\u72ec\u7acb\u81ea\u4e3b\u5730\u5728\u53d1\u51fa\u4e86\u5979\u5e94\u6709\u7684\u5802\u5802\u6b63\u6b63\u4e4b\u58f0\u3002\u636e\u8042\u654f\u4e4b\u5148\u751f\u6240\u8bf4\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u9a7b\u534e\u4e0a\u6d77\u9886\u4e8b\u9986\u5b98\u5458\u66fe\u4e13\u95e8\u6253\u7535\u8bdd\u544a\u8bc9\u8042\u654f\u4e4b\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u5f53\u5e74\u4e94\u6708\u56fd\u4f1aPNTR\u5927\u8fa9\u8bba\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u5370\u53d1\u8fc7\u8042\u654f\u4e4b\u5148\u751f\u4ee5\u6d59\u6c5f\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u4eba\u7684\u540d\u4e49\uff0c\u5bf9\u56fd\u9645\u5a92\u4f53\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u8d5e\u6210\u5bf9\u534ePNTR\u7684\u58f0\u660e\u3002

\u5728\u672c\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u671f\u7684\u5934\u51e0\u5e74\uff0c\u662f\u56fd\u5185\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u516c\u5f00\u6d3b\u52a8\u6700\u8270\u96be\u7684\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u738b\u8363\u6e05\u5148\u751f\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u53ec\u96c6\u4e0e\u4e3b\u6301\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u6d59\u6c5f\u7b79\u59d4\u4f1a\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u515a\u6cd5\u8349\u6848\u7b49\u6cd5\u6848\u7684\u8d77\u8349\u7814\u8ba8\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u671f\u95f4\u4e5f\u64b0\u5199\u4e86\u51e0\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u60bc\u5ff5\u901d\u8005\u3001\u6297\u8bae\u8feb\u5bb3\u3001\u9610\u8ff0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u5b97\u65e8\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u5982\u300a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c11\u4e3b\u8001\u4eba\uff08\u8042\u654f\u4e4b\uff09\u7684\u4e34\u7ec8\u9057\u8a00\u300b\u3001\u300a\u8bba“\u717d\u52a8\u3001\u98a0\u8986\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u6743\u7f6a”\u300b\u3001\u300a\u7ed3\u675f\u6076\u68a6\uff0c\u5f00\u521b\u7f8e\u597d\u672a\u6765—\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u4eba\u7684\u547c\u5401 \u300b\u3001\u300a\u4f38\u5f20\u6b63\u4e49\u60e9\u6cbb\u90aa\u6076\u5929\u7ecf\u5730\u4e49\u300b\u3001\u300a\u4e3a\u8c01\u800c\u515a\u4e3a\u8c01\u800c\u4e89\u300b\u3001\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u515a\u6cd5\u8349\u6848\u8bf4\u660e\u300b\u7b49\u6587\u7ae0\u3002

2004\u5e74\uff0c\u738b\u8363\u6e05\u5148\u751f\u53ec\u96c6\u90e8\u5206\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u6d59\u6c5f\u7b79\u59d4\u4f1a\u6210\u5458\u8d77\u8349\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u653f\u515a\u6cd5\u8349\u6848\uff0c\u5f81\u5f97\u540c\u4f34\u7684\u652f\u6301\u540e\u4e8e\u5f53\u5e7411\u6708\u5c06\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u515a\u6cd5\u8349\u6848\u300b\u63d0\u4ea4\u7ed9\u56fd\u5bb6\u7acb\u6cd5\u90e8\u95e8\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u6700\u5927\u7ade\u4e89\u5bf9\u624b\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u6709\u5173\u4e2d\u592e\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u540e(\u5927\u7eaa\u5143\u8bb0\u8005\u8f9b\u83f2\u91c7\u8bbf\u62a5\u5bfc) \u5317\u4eac\u65f6\u95f412\u670829\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u6d59\u6c5f\u7b79\u5907\u4f1a\u5341\u51e0\u4f4d\u9aa8\u5e72\u6210\u5458\u88ab\u6d59\u6c5f\u7701\u516c\u5b89\u90e8\u95e8\u6293\u6355\u3001\u4f20\u8baf\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5206\u522b\u662f\uff1a\u738b\u8363\u6e05\u3001\u5434\u8fdc\u660e\uff08\u4efb\u4f1f\u4ec1\uff09\u3001\u738b\u4e1c\u6d77\u3001\u738b\u5bcc\u534e\u3001\u9648\u6811\u5e86\u3001\u5f90\u5149\u3001\u697c\u88d5\u6839\u3001\u5355\u79f0\u5cf0\u3001\u8427\u5229\u5f6c\u3001\u738b\u8363\u8000\u3001\u626c\u5efa\u6c11\u3001\u5c09\u56fd\u5e73\u3002\u9664\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u738b\u8363\u6e05\u88ab\u5211\u4e8b\u62d8\u7559\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u5747\u5df2\u91ca\u653e\u3002\u88ab\u4ee5\u6d89\u5acc”\u98a0\u8986\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u6743\u7f6a”\u5211\u62d8\uff0c\u540e\u5728\u5c71\u4e1c\u8f66\u5b8f\u5e74\u3001\u5317\u4eac\u8d75\u6615\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u738b\u5e0c\u54f2\u3001\u6d2a\u54f2\u80dc\u3001\u5f90\u6587\u7acb\u3001\u4efb\u4e0d\u5bd0\u548c\u738b\u6709\u624d\u3001\u91cd\u5e86\u8bb8\u4e07\u5e73\u7b49\u5148\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u6d77\u5185\u5916\u5927\u529b\u547c\u5401\u4e0b\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u5171\u5f53\u5c40\u5f00\u660e\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u5305\u5bb9\u4e0b\uff0c\u5173\u62bc\u4e86\u534a\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\u83b7\u91ca\u3002

2005\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u738b\u8363\u6e05\u5148\u751f\u56e0\u4e0e\u738b\u4e1c\u6d77\u3001\u738b\u5bcc\u534e\u53d1\u8d77\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u6d59\u6c5f\u7b79\u59d4\u4f1a\u4e3a\u72f1\u4e2d\u6210\u5458\u53ca\u5bb6\u5c5e\u7684\u52df\u6350\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u518d\u6b21\u88ab”\u6d89\u5acc\u98a0\u8986\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u6743”\u5211\u4e8b\u62d8\u7559\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u56e0\u8bc1\u636e\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u5728\u76d1\u89c6\u5c45\u4f4f6\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\u76842006\u5e747\u6708\u5e95\uff0c\u56e0\u8bc1\u636e\u4e0d\u8db3\u64a4\u9500\u6848\u4ef6\u3002

\u738b\u8363\u6e05\u5148\u751f\u9664\u5173\u6000\u5165\u72f1\u6218\u53cb\u53ca\u5176\u5bb6\u5c5e\u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u89c6\u7ed9\u521a\u521a\u51fa\u72f1\u7684\u6218\u53cb\u9001\u53bb\u5173\u6000\u4e0e\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c2004\u5e749\u6708\u5f90\u5149\u83b7\u91ca\uff0c\u738b\u8363\u6e05\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d76\u5230\u5bcc\u9633\u770b\u671b\u56e0\u5728\u72f1\u4e2d\u7edd\u98df\u6297\u8bae\u800c\u51fa\u72f1\u65f6\u8eab\u4f53\u6781\u5ea6\u865a\u8131\u7684\u5f90\u5149\u5148\u751f\uff1b2006\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u5f97\u77e5\u795d\u6b63\u660e\u83b7\u91ca\uff0c\u738b\u8363\u6e05\u90fd\u4e0d\u987e\u5e74\u8001\u4f53\u8870\uff0c\u4e0e\u5f90\u5149\u3001\u697c\u88d5\u6839\u7b49\u4eba\u751a\u81f3\u5343\u91cc\u9a71\u8f66\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\u8d76\u5230\u6d59\u897f\u795d\u6b63\u660e\u7684\u8001\u5bb6\u6c5f\u5c71\u63a2\u671b\u3002

2006\u5e742\u670813\u65e5\uff0c\u7531\u5927\u9646\u8457\u540d\u5f8b\u5e08\u9ad8\u667a\u665f\u53d1\u8d77\u7684\u6297\u66b4\u7ef4\u6743\u7edd\u98df\u7684\u63a5\u529b\u68d2\u4f20\u5230\u4e86\u6d59\u6c5f\u676d\u5dde\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\uff0c\u738b\u8363\u6e05\u5148\u751f\u4e0d\u987e\u5e74\u8001\u4f53\u865a\uff0c\u575a\u6301\u572814\u65e5\u4e0e\u5f90\u5149\u5148\u751f\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u4e86\u7b2c\u516b\u68d2\uff0c\u6e05\u66686\u65f6\u8d77\u5f00\u59cb\u7edd\u98df24\u5c0f\u65f6\u3002

2006\u5e748\u670824\u65e5\uff0c\u738b\u8363\u6e05\u56e0\u64b0\u6587\u300a\u661d\u7231\u5b97\u6848\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u5e94\u5f53“\u83ab\u4ee5\u6076\u5c0f\u800c\u4e3a\u4e4b”\u300b\u62a8\u51fb\u538b\u5236\u5b97\u6559\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u56e0“\u6d89\u5acc\u717d\u52a8\u98a0\u8986\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u6743”\u88ab\u5211\u4e8b\u62d8\u7559\u5173\u62bc\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u3002

2007\u5e746\u670825\u65e5\uff0c\u5728\u516c\u5f00\u7ec4\u515a9\u5468\u5e74\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u4e0e\u738b\u4e1c\u6d77\u3001\u9ad8\u6d77\u5175\u7b49\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u540c\u4ec1\u5c06\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u6d59\u6c5f\u7b79\u59d4\u4f1a\u66f4\u540d\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u6d59\u6c5f\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08\u7b79\uff09\uff0c\u738b\u8363\u6e05\u5148\u751f\u662f\u7eed\u795d\u6b63\u660e\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4f4d\u7531\u6d59\u6c5f\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u4eba\u9009\u4e3e\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\uff0c\u4ee5\u548c\u5e73\u3001\u7406\u6027\u3001\u516c\u5f00\u3001\u5408\u6cd5\u539f\u5219\u5728\u6d59\u6c5f\u957f\u671f\u575a\u6301\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002
 
\u738b\u8363\u6e05\u5148\u751f\u4e8e2008\u5e746\u670826\u65e5\u88ab\u4ee5“\u98a0\u8986\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u6743\u7f6a”\u5211\u4e8b\u62d8\u7559\uff0c7\u670831\u65e5\u88ab\u902e\u6355\u30022008\u5e7412\u67089\u65e5\uff0c\u738b\u8363\u6e05\u6848\u5728\u676d\u5dde\u6cd5\u9662\u9996\u6b21\u5f00\u5ead\u3002\u63a7\u65b9\u5f53\u65f6\u6307\u63a7\u738b\u8363\u6e05\u5148\u751f\u7684“\u4e09\u5927\u7f6a\u72b6”\u662f\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u6761\uff0c\u738b\u8363\u6e05\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u7b56\u5212\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u53d1\u8868\u6587\u7ae0\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6761\uff1a\u6307\u738b\u8363\u6e05\u62c5\u4efb\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u6d59\u6c5f\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u53ec\u96c6\u4eba\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e09\u6761\uff0c\u6307\u738b\u8363\u6e05\u53c2\u4e0e\u3001\u7b56\u5212\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u5168\u56fd\u4e00\u5927\u7684\u53ec\u5f00\u3002
 
2009\u5e741\u67087\u65e5\u676d\u5dde\u4e2d\u7ea7\u6cd5\u9662\u4e8e\u4ee5“\u98a0\u8986\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u6743\u7f6a”\u5224\u5904\u738b\u8363\u6e05\u516d\u5e74\u5f92\u5211\u3002\u5165\u72f1\u671f\u95f4\u60a3\u80be\u8870\u7aed\uff08\u5c3f\u6bd2\u75c7\u5f15\u8d77\uff09\u81ea2010\u5e741\u670812\u65e5\u76d1\u5916\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e00\u5ea6\u5e76\u53d1\u8111\u6897\u585e\u5728\u676d\u5dde\u7b2c\u4e09\u533b\u9662\u4f4f\u9662\u6cbb\u7597\u3002

\u51fa\u72f1\u540e\uff0c\u738b\u8363\u6e05\u6bcf\u4e2a\u661f\u671f\u8fdb\u884c\u81f3\u5c11\u4e24\u6b21\u8840\u900f\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u56db\u767e\u4e8c\u5341\u5757\u94b1\uff0c\u533b\u7597\u5f00\u652f\u5e9e\u5927\u3002\u800c\u738b\u8363\u6e05\u66fe\u5728\u676d\u5dde\u7ef8\u5382\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e8631\u5e74\uff0c60\u5c81\u79bb\u804c\u540e\u81f3\u4eca\u6ca1\u6709\u9886\u53d6\u8fc7\u9000\u4f11\u91d1\u30022011\u5e74\uff0c\u6d59\u6c5f\u7701\u51fa\u53f0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5173\u4e8e\u5de5\u9f84\u548c\u9000\u4f11\u91d1\u7684\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5f53\u5e7412\u67087\u65e5\uff08\u5468\u4e09\uff09\uff0c\u738b\u8363\u6e05\u5230\u676d\u5dde\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u4fe1\u8bbf\u529e\u60f3\u8bf7\u6559\u4fe1\u8bbf\u5b98\u5458\uff0c\u4f46\u6ca1\u60f3\u5230\u5374\u88ab\u516c\u5b89\u6263\u62bc\u5341\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u3002\u6b21\u65e5\uff0c\u738b\u8363\u6e05\u63a5\u53d7\u81ea\u7531\u4e9a\u6d32\u7535\u53f0\u8bb0\u8005\u65b9\u5a9b\u91c7\u8bbf\u65f6\u8bf4\uff1a“\u7701\u653f\u5e9c\u6709\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u5173\u4e8e\u5de5\u9f84\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b97\u9000\u4f11\u91d1\uff0c\u7701\u653f\u5e9c\u6587\u4ef6\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u4f60\u539f\u6765\u505a\u4e86\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u518d\u8865\u4ea4\u4e94\u5e74\u9000\u4f11\u91d1\u5c31\u4eab\u53d7\u9000\u4f11\u5de5\u8d44\u4e86\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u621130\u5e74\u5e94\u8be5\u600e\u4e48\u529e\uff1f\u6309\u7167\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u6211\u8fd8\u8981\u4ea48\u4e07\u5757\u94b1\u624d\u80fd\u4eab\u53d7\u9000\u4f11\u91d1\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u6628\u5929\u5230\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u4fe1\u8bbf\u5c40\u53bb\u4fe1\u8bbf\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e8b\u60c5\u641e\u5927\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u5230\u4fe1\u8bbf\u5c40\u524d\u540e\u5446\u4e86\u5341\u51e0\u5206\u949f\uff0c\u9a6c\u4e0a\u5c31\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f3a\u884c\u7684\u5e26\u8d70\u4e86\uff0c\u5e26\u5230\u6d3e\u51fa\u6240\u91cc\uff0c\u4ece\u5341\u70b9\u591a\u4e00\u76f4\u5446\u5230\u665a\u4e0a\u516b\u70b9\u591a\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4ece\u4eca\u5929\u5f00\u59cb\u5bf9\u6211\u8fdb\u884c\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u8ba9\u6211\u51fa\u95e8\u89c1\u670b\u53cb”\u3002\u8b66\u5bdf\u8fd8\u5bf9\u738b\u8363\u6e05\u8bf4“\u4ed6\u662f\u72af\u4eba\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e0a\u8bbf\u7684\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u518d\u4e0a\u8bbf\u5c31\u628a\u4ed6\u91cd\u65b0\u5173\u56de\u76d1\u72f1\u91cc’\u3002\u738b\u8363\u6e05\u8868\u793a“\u6211\u662f\u6b63\u5e38\u5730\u95ee\u8fd9\u4e2a\u653f\u7b56\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u662f\u5230\u653f\u5e9c\u6765\u8bf7\u6559\uff0c\u95ee\u95ee\u8fd9\u4e2a\u653f\u7b56\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u641e\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u6ca1\u6709\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u6211\u73b0\u5728\u4e03\u5341\u5c81\u4e86\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u9053\u7406\u6211\u516d\u5341\u5c81\u5c31\u8981\u4eab\u53d7\u9000\u4f11\u5de5\u8d44\u7684\uff0c\u4f60\u8981\u8865\u7ed9\u6211\u516d\u5341\u5230\u516d\u5341\u4e5d\u5c81\u7684\u5de5\u8d44\uff0c\u4f60\u5e94\u8be5\u7ed9\u6211\u516b\u3001\u4e5d\u4e07\u5757\u94b1\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u4e0d\u4f46\u4e0d\u7ed9\u8fd8\u8981\u53eb\u6211\u7ed9\u516b\u3001\u4e5d\u4e07\u5757\u94b1\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5f00\u73a9\u7b11\u7684”\u3002

2010\u5e7412\u670831\u65e5\uff0c\u8457\u540d\u4f5c\u5bb6\u3001\u8bd7\u4eba\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u5b81\u6ce2\u5730\u533a\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u529b\u8679\u53bb\u4e16\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u5bb6\u5c5e\u5c06\u9644\u6709\u90e8\u5206\u6350\u6b3e\u4eba\u540d\u53554804\u5143\u7684\u73b0\u91d1\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u5b81\u6ce2\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u4eba\u8d3a\u5fe0\u6c11\u8981\u6c42“\u9000\u56de\u6350\u6b3e\u4eba\u5e76\u8868\u793a\u8877\u5fc3\u7684\u611f\u8c22”\uff0c“\u5b9e\u5728\u4e0d\u80fd\u9000\u8fd8\uff0c\u5c31\u8bf7\u8f6c\u8d60\u6551\u6d4e\u5176\u4ed6\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u670b\u53cb”\u30022013\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u738b\u8363\u6e05\u5728\u5f1f\u5f1f\u738b\u8363\u8000\u966a\u540c\u5230\u5b81\u6ce2\u517b\u75c5\u6563\u5fc3\uff0c\u987a\u4fbf\u62dc\u8bbf\u4e86\u8001\u53cb\u8d3a\u5fe0\u6c11\uff0c\u77e5\u6653\u8be5\u6b3e\u9879\uff0c\u5e26\u56de\u676d\u5dde\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u6d59\u6c5f\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u90e8\u5206\u6210\u5458\u5546\u8ba8\u540e\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u6839\u636e\u5bb6\u5c5e\u610f\u613f\uff0c\u5904\u7406\u597d\u6b64\u6b3e\u9879\uff0c\u521b\u7acb\u7b2c\u4e00\u671f\u529b\u8679\u57fa\u91d1\uff08\u7b79\uff09\u3002\u786e\u5b9a\u5982\u4e0b\u5206\u914d\u539f\u5219“1\u3001\u6b3e\u9879\u52df\u96c6\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8005\u53ca\u6b3e\u9879\u5206\u914d\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u4e0d\u5f97\u6210\u4e3a\u8be5\u6b3e\u9879\u53d7\u76ca\u4eba\uff1b2\u3001\u53d7\u76ca\u4eba\u662f\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u4eba\u6743\u4e8b\u4e1a\u505a\u51fa\u8fc7\u5de8\u5927\u727a\u7272\uff1b2\u3001\u53d7\u76ca\u4eba\u4ece\u672a\u83b7\u5f97\u8fc7\u4efb\u4f55\u56fd\u9645\u3001\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4eba\u6743\u5956\u9879\u8d44\u52a9\uff1b3\u3001\u53d7\u76ca\u4eba\u6ca1\u6709\u7a33\u5b9a\u957f\u4e45\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u6027\u6536\u5165\uff0c\u6b63\u5904\u4e8e\u6216\u968f\u65f6\u53ef\u80fd\u9762\u4e34\u751f\u6d3b\u56f0\u5883\u8005\u3002”\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u5c06\u8be5\u7b14\u6b3e\u9879\u4eba\u6c11\u5e014804\u5143\u5e73\u5747\u5206\u914d\uff0c\u6388\u4e88\u6c60\u5efa\u4f1f\u548c\u859b\u660e\u51ef\u4e24\u4f4d\u5148\u751f\uff0c\u5f53\u6708\u5e95\u4e4b\u524d\u5c31\u5df2\u5b8c\u6210\u53d1\u653e\u3001\u53d1\u5e03\u3002

2010\u5e749\u6708\u7b14\u8005\u83b7\u91ca\u65f6\u89c1\u5230\u738b\u8363\u6e05\u5230\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c3f\u6bd2\u75c7\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u4ece\u6700\u521d\u6bcf\u4e2a\u661f\u671f\u900f\u6790\u4e00\u6b21\u5230\u524d\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u6bcf\u661f\u671f\u900f\u6790\u6cbb\u7597\u4e24\u6b21\u3002\u6263\u9664\u4ed6\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u591a\u6b21\u5211\u62d8\u7f81\u62bc\u671f\u9650\uff0c2014\u5e745\u67089\u65e5\u5211\u671f\u5c4a\u6ee1\uff0c\u7ed3\u675f\u76d1\u5916\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u5c3f\u6bd2\u75c7\u52a0\u4e0a\u8fd1\u671f\u7684\u80ba\u90e8\u611f\u67d3\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u6708\u6765\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u676d\u5dde\u5e02\u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u6c11\u533b\u9662\u4f4f\u9662\u3002

2014\u5e746\u670811\u65e5\uff0c\u672c\u662f\u738b\u8363\u6e05\u5148\u751f\u51fa\u9662\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\uff0c\u5f1f\u5f1f\u738b\u8363\u8000\u4e0e\u5973\u513f\u738b\u8499\u5229\u9ad8\u9ad8\u5174\u5174\u5730\u53bb\u533b\u9662\u8981\u63a5\u4ed6\u56de\u5bb6\uff0c\u6ca1\u60f3\u5230\u75c5\u60c5\u7a81\u7136\u6076\u5316\uff0c\u533b\u9662\u8981\u6c42\u5bb6\u5c5e\u7b7e\u5b57\u62c5\u4fdd\u540c\u610f\u5404\u79cd“\u6551\u547d\u624b\u672f”\u53ca\u544a\u77e5\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u5de8\u989d\u6cbb\u7597\u8d39\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u7ecf\u8f6c\u9662\u5230\u6d59\u6c5f\u533b\u79d1\u5927\u5b66\u9644\u5c5e\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u6c11\u533b\u9662\uff0c\u4ecd\u65e7\u5728\u91cd\u75c7\u76d1\u62a4\u5ba4\u6551\u6cbb\uff0c\u75c5\u60c5\u867d\u6709\u6240\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u6ca1\u6709\u5b8c\u5168\u8131\u79bb\u5371\u9669\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u4e0a\u4e07\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u533b\u836f\u8d39\u7528\u8ba9\u5bb6\u5c5e\u4e0d\u582a\u91cd\u8d1f\u3002\u800c\u6d59\u6c5f\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u4eba\u5305\u62ec\u697c\u88d5\u6839\u3001\u5415\u803f\u677e\u3001\u6bdb\u5e86\u7965\u3001\u661d\u7231\u5b97\u7b49\u63a2\u671b\u65f6\u529b\u6240\u80fd\u53ca\u7684\u6350\u52a9\u4ecd\u663e\u676f\u6c34\u8f66\u85aa\u3002

\u4e0a\u4e2a\u6708\u4e2d\u65ec\uff0c\u6211\u66fe\u53bb\u8fc7\u676d\u5dde\u5e02\u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u6c11\u533b\u9662\u75c5\u623f\u770b\u671b\u8fc7\u738b\u8363\u6e05\uff0c\u4ed6\u5bf9\u6211\u8bf4\uff0c\u7b49\u4ed6\u8eab\u4f53\u5eb7\u590d\u51fa\u9662\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u4e09\u5341\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u9000\u4f11\u52b3\u4fdd\u533b\u4fdd\u7ef4\u6743\u5916\uff0c“\u5982\u679c\u676d\u5dde\u516c\u5b89\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u8feb\u5bb3\u6211\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u4eba\u5f90\u5149\uff0c\u8fc7\u4e86‘\u516d\u56db’\u8fd8\u4e0d\u653e\u4eba\uff0c\u7b49\u6211\u4e00\u51fa\u9662\u5c31\u8981\u4e3a\u5f90\u5149\u547c\u5401\uff0c\u91cd\u70b9\u662f\u4e2d\u5171\u5f53\u5c40\u6d89\u5acc\u4ee5\u6743\u8c0b\u79c1\u6253\u538b\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u76842002\u5e74\u516c\u5b89\u90e8\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u53bb\u8981\u6c42\u653f\u5e9c\u4fe1\u606f\u516c\u5f00\u53ca\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u5ba1\u67e5\uff0c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e13\u4e1a\u95ee\u9898\u6811\u5e86\u4f60\u8981\u66ff\u6211\u628a\u628a\u5173”\u3002\u6211\u8bf4“\u597d\u7684\uff01”\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u4ee5\u540e\u738b\u8363\u6e05\u5148\u751f\u518d\u4e5f\u65e0\u529b\u81ea\u5df1\u53bb\u627f\u529e\u4e86\u3002

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