{"id":40421,"date":"2014-06-21T01:34:00","date_gmt":"2014-06-21T01:34:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:10081\/?p=40421 "},"modified":"2014-06-21T01:34:00","modified_gmt":"2014-06-21T01:34:00","slug":"40421-revision-v1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=40421","title":{"rendered":"\u5eb7\u6b63\u679c: \u982d\u865f\u6230\u72af\u6bdb\u6fa4\u6771\u2014\u2014\u5f9e\u570b\u5171\u548c\u8ac7\u5230\u8840\u8165\u5185\u6230(\u4e00)"},"content":{"rendered":"

(\u53c2\u4e0e2014\u5e746\u670821\u65e5\u8baf\uff09<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>

\u982d\u865f\u6230\u72af\u6bdb\u6fa4\u6771
——\u5f9e\u570b\u5171\u548c\u8ac7\u5230\u8840\u8165\u5185\u6230
\u5eb7\u6b63\u679c<\/strong><\/p>

\u6297\u6230\u52dd\u5229\u7684\u679c\u5be6\u61c9\u8a72\u5c6c\u8ab0\uff1f\u9019\u662f\u5f88\u660e\u767d\u7684\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u4e00\u68f5\u6843\u6a39\uff0c\u6a39\u4e0a\u7d50\u4e86\u6843\u5b50\uff0c\u9019\u6843\u5b50\u5c31\u662f\u52dd\u5229\u679c\u5be6\u3002\u6843\u5b50\u8a72\u7531\u8ab0\u6458\uff1f\u9019\u8981\u554f\u6843\u6a39\u662f\u8ab0\u683d\u7684\uff0c\u8ab0\u6311\u6c34\u6f86\u7684\u3002\u8523\u4ecb\u77f3\u8e72\u5728\u5c71\u4e0a\u4e00\u64d4\u6c34\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6311\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u4ed6\u537b\u628a\u624b\u4f38\u5f97\u8001\u9577\u8001\u9577\u5730\u8981\u6458\u6843\u5b50\u3002……\u6211\u5011\u8aaa\uff0c\u4f60\u6c92\u6709\u6311\u904e\u6c34\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6c92\u6709\u6458\u6843\u5b50\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\u3002\u6211\u5011\u89e3\u653e\u5340\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u5929\u5929\u6f86\u6c34\uff0c\u6700\u6709\u6b0a\u5229\u6458\u7684\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u6211\u5011\u3002\u540c\u5fd7\u5011\uff0c\u6297\u6230\u52dd\u5229\u662f\u4eba\u6c11\u6d41\u8840\u72a7\u7272\u5f97\u4f86\u7684\uff0c\u6297\u6230\u7684\u52dd\u5229\u61c9\u7576\u662f\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u52dd\u5229\uff0c\u6297\u6230\u7684\u679c\u5be6\u61c9\u7576\u6b78\u7d66\u4eba\u6c11\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u8523\u4ecb\u77f3\u5462\uff0c\u4ed6\u6d88\u6975\u6297\u6230\uff0c\u7a4d\u6975\u53cd\u5171\uff0c\u662f\u4eba\u6c11\u6297\u6230\u7684\u7d46\u8173\u77f3\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u9019\u584a\u7d46\u8173\u77f3\u537b\u8981\u51fa\u4f86\u58df\u65b7\u52dd\u5229\u679c\u5be6\uff0c\u8981\u4f7f\u6297\u6230\u52dd\u5229\u5f8c\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\u4ecd\u7136\u56de\u5230\u6297\u6230\u524d\u7684\u8001\u6a23\u5b50\uff0c\u4e0d\u8a31\u6709\u7d72\u6beb\u7684\u6539\u8b8a\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u5c31\u767c\u751f\u4e86\u9b25\u722d\u3002\u540c\u5fd7\u5011\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u5834\u5f88\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u9b25\u722d\u3002
    ——\u6bdb\u6fa4\u6771
  
 \u4f60\u7e31\u53ef\u77c7\u4e16\u4eba\u65bc\u4e00\u6642,\u9a19\u500b\u5225\u4eba\u65bc\u4e00\u4e16,\u4f46\u4f11\u60f3\u628a\u5929\u4e0b\u4eba\u6c38\u9060\u77c7\u9a19\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002
      ——\u4e9e\u4f2f\u62c9\u7f55•\u6797\u80af<\/p>

\u4e00 \u5f9e“\u6843\u5b50\u8a72\u7531\u8ab0\u6458”\u8aaa\u8d77<\/strong><\/p>

 \u6bdb\u6fa4\u6771\u6709\u95dc“\u6843\u5b50\u8a72\u7531\u8ab0\u6458”\u7684\u72e1\u8faf\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u5927\u9678\u6d41\u50b3\u751a\u5ee3\uff0c\u51e1\u53d7\u904e\u5c0f\u5b78\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u5b78\u751f\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u90fd\u5728\u8a9e\u6587\u8ab2\u5802\u4e0a\u6717\u8b80\u904e“\u5049\u5927\u9818\u8896”\u9019\u7bc7\u7fa9\u6b63\u8a5e\u56b4\u7684\u8072\u660e\u3002\u90a3\u6642\u5019\u6211\u5011\u5c0f\u5b78\u751f\u8ab0\u6703\u61f7\u7591\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u8aaa\u5047\u8a71\uff0c\u90fd\u4ee5\u7232\u516b\u5e74\u6297\u6230\u4e2d\uff0c\u8523\u4ecb\u77f3\u53ca\u5176\u570b\u6c11\u9ee8\u5b98\u5175\u78ba\u5be6\u8eb2\u5728\u5ce8\u7709\u5c71\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u4fb5\u83ef\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u9b3c\u5b50\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u5c31\u50cf\u5c0f\u8aac\u548c\u96fb\u5f71\u4e0a\u6f14\u7fa9\u7684\u90a3\u6a23\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u516b\u8def\u8ecd\u3001\u65b0\u56db\u8ecd\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u904a\u64ca\u968a\u767c\u52d5\u5730\u9053\u6230\u548c\u5730\u96f7\u6230\u6253\u57ae\u7684\u4e86\u3002\u91dd\u5c0d\u6bdb\u4fe1\u53e3\u80e1\u8b05\u7684“\u5ce8\u7709\u5c71”\uff0c\u6bdb\u9078\u7de8\u8005\u66f4\u4e88\u4ee5\u5750\u7a7a\u843d\u5be6\uff0c\u8a73\u70ba\u8a3b\u91cb\u8aaa\uff0c\u90a3\u5c71“\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u6cdb\u6307\u4e2d\u570b\u897f\u5357\u3001\u897f\u5317\u90e8\u7684\u5c71\u5340\u3002\u81ea1938\u5e74\u6b66\u6f22\u88ab\u65e5\u8ecd\u4fb5\u4f54\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u8523\u4ecb\u77f3\u81ea\u5df1\u548c\u4ed6\u6240\u6307\u63ee\u7684\u5f88\u5927\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u8ecd\u968a\u5c31\u8eb2\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u5c71\u5340\u88cf\uff0c\u5750\u8996\u89e3\u653e\u5340\u8ecd\u6c11\u540c\u65e5\u672c\u4fb5\u7565\u8005\u4f5c\u8271\u82e6\u7684\u9b25\u722d\u3002”1 \u6b64\u985e\u5728\u6bdb\u6642\u4ee3\u77c7\u9a19\u570b\u4eba\u7684\u8b95\u8a00\u65e9\u5df2\u4e0d\u653b\u81ea\u7834\uff0c2005\u5e74\u5927\u9678\u9686\u91cd\u7d00\u5ff5\u6297\u6230\u52dd\u5229\u516d\u5341\u5468\u5e74\uff0c\u9023\u80e1\u9326\u6fe4\u7e3d\u66f8\u8a18\u90fd\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u8b1b\u8a71\u4e2d\u5ba3\u7a31\uff0c“\u4e2d\u570b\u570b\u6c11\u9ee8\u548c\u4e2d\u570b\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u9818\u5c0e\u7684\u6297\u65e5\u8ecd\u968a\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u64d4\u8ca0\u8457\u6b63\u9762\u6230\u5834\u548c\u6575\u5f8c\u6230\u5834\u7684\u4f5c\u6230\u4efb\u52d9\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u5171\u540c\u6297\u64ca\u65e5\u672c\u4fb5\u7565\u8005\u7684\u6230\u7565\u614b\u52e2\u3002”\u5c0d\u570b\u6c11\u9ee8\u7684\u6297\u6230\u529f\u7e3e\uff0c\u5f9e\u5411\u4f86\u7684\u5b8c\u5168\u5426\u8a8d\u8f49\u8b8a\u5230\u958b\u59cb\u627f\u8a8d\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u7684\u5ba3\u50b3\u53e3\u5f91\u7562\u7adf\u8abf\u6574\u5230\u7a0d\u6709\u9032\u6b65\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u4f46\u6b63\u9762\u6230\u5834\u548c\u6575\u5f8c\u6230\u5834\u7684\u5177\u9ad4\u6230\u7e3e\u5230\u5e95\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u80e1\u9326\u6fe4\u7684\u8868\u8ff0\u4ecd\u8b93\u4eba\u89ba\u5f97\u542b\u6df7\u5176\u8a5e\u548c\u904e\u65bc\u7c60\u7d71\u3002\u6642\u81f3\u4eca\u65e5\uff0c\u5b98\u65b9\u7248\u7684\u9ee8\u53f2\u5df2\u6557\u9732\u5f97\u5343\u7621\u767e\u5b54\uff0c\u518d\u7e7c\u7e8c\u91cd\u5fa9\u570b\u6c11\u9ee8\u6d88\u6975\u6297\u65e5\u7684\u8ad6\u8abf\uff0c\u7121\u7570\u65bc\u53cd\u8af7\u4e2d\u5171\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u5c0d\u4ed6\u5011\u4f86\u8aac\uff0c\u6700\u660e\u667a\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u5c31\u662f\u591a\u505a\u4e9b\u63a9\u84cb\u81ea\u8eab\u6297\u6230\u52a3\u8de1\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5b98\u65b9\u56e0\u6b64\u5c0d\u570b\u8ecd\u7684\u6297\u6230\u529f\u7e3e\u958b\u59cb\u4f5c\u6709\u9650\u5ea6\u7684\u8868\u5f70\uff0c\u597d\u987a\u4fbf\u628a\u5171\u8ecd\u4e5f\u62c9\u9032\u53bb\u8a55\u529f\u8ad6\u8cde\uff0c\u5e73\u5206\u79cb\u8272\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u4e2d\u5171\u4eca\u65e5\u4fee\u88dc\u6b77\u53f2\uff0c\u4ee5\u7dad\u6301\u5176\u5408\u6cd5\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u8a6d\u8b8a\u4f0e\u5006\u3002<\/p>


\u6bdb\u6fa4\u6771\u7576\u521d\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u8b1b\u8a71\u4e0d\u7ba1\u591a\u9ebd\u5f37\u8a5e\u596a\u7406\uff0c\u7f6e\u8af8\u4eca\u65e5\u7684\u8a9e\u5883\uff0c\u5df2\u5f88\u96e3\u62b5\u8cf4\u64fa\u5728\u6211\u5011\u9762\u524d\u7684\u7d71\u8a08\u6578\u5b57\u3002\u6578\u5b57\u7684\u5c0d\u6bd4\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u8a00\u81ea\u660e\u7684\u7d50\u8ad6\u3002\u570b\u8ecd\u5728\u6b63\u9762\u6230\u5834\u4e0a\u8207\u65e5\u8ecd\u6fc0\u70c8\u6703\u6230\u591a\u9054\u4e8c\u5341\u4e8c\u6b21\uff0c\u5927\u578b\u6230\u5f79\u4e00\u5343\u591a\u6b21\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u6230\u9b25\u8fd1\u56db\u842c\u6b21\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u901a\u904e\u9019\u4e9b\u50b7\u4ea1\u6158\u91cd\u7684\u6230\u9b25\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u6297\u65e5\u6230\u5834\u5805\u6301\u4e86\u516b\u5e74\u4e4b\u4e45\uff0c\u786c\u662f\u628a\u4e00\u5834\u88ab\u8a8d\u7232\u6253\u4e0d\u8d0f\u7684\u6230\u722d\u6490\u5230\u4e86\u6700\u5f8c\u7684\u52dd\u5229\u3002\u4e2d\u5171\u5728\u6575\u5f8c\u4f5c\u6230\uff0c\u5176\u76ee\u7684\u5728\u65bc\u5efa\u7acb\u6839\u64da\u5730\u548c\u58ef\u5927\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6b66\u88dd\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u56fa\u7136\u4e5f\u767c\u63ee\u904e\u727d\u5236\u6575\u8ecd\uff0c\u632b\u50b7\u65e5\u507d\uff0c\u8f14\u52a9\u6b63\u9762\u6230\u5834\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u62b5\u79a6\u904e\u4e0d\u5c11\u7531\u4ed6\u5011\u90a3\u4e9b\u5077\u8972\u65e5\u8ecd\u7684\u5c0f\u52d5\u4f5c\u62db\u81f4\u7684\u5927\u6383\u8569\uff0c\u4f46\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u8499\u53d7\u7684\u72a7\u7272\u9084\u662f\u7372\u5f97\u7684\u6230\u679c\uff0c\u90fd\u9060\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u540c\u570b\u8ecd\u76f8\u6bd4\u3002\u570b\u8ecd\u5728\u6297\u6230\u4e2d\u9663\u4ea1\u5b98\u5175\u4e00\u767e\u4e09\u5341\u4e8c\u842c\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u4e8c\u767e\u96f6\u516d\u4f4d\u5c07\u8ecd\u3002\u5171\u8ecd\u9663\u4ea1\u7d04\u5341\u516d\u842c\uff0c\u5730\u4f4d\u8f03\u9ad8\u7684\u5c07\u9818\u4e2d\u50c5\u6709\u4e8c\u4eba\u9663\u4ea1\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u4e2d\u570b\u8ecd\u968a\u7e3d\u5171\u6583\u50b7\u4e86\u591a\u5c11\u65e5\u8ecd\uff0c\u570b\u5171\u5169\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7d71\u8a08\u6578\u5b57\u5747\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u6c34\u5206\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u6575\u6211\u96d9\u65b9\u8ca0\u50b7\u4eba\u54e1\u7684\u6578\u5b57\uff0c\u5c24\u96e3\u4f5c\u51fa\u78ba\u5207\u7684\u7d71\u8a08\uff0c\u6545\u5728\u6b64\u5747\u53ef\u5b58\u800c\u4e0d\u8ad6\u3002\u53c3\u8003\u65e5\u65b9\u516c\u4f48\u7684\u65e5\u8ecd\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7e3d\u6578\u4e8c\u767e\u4e00\u5341\u4e8c\u842c\uff0c\u9664\u53bb\u88ab\u7f8e\u8ecd\u3001\u82f1\u8ecd\u548c\u8607\u8ecd\u64ca\u6583\u7684\u4eba\u6578\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u8ecd\u968a\u64ca\u6583\u65e5\u8ecd\u7d04\u70ba\u56db\u5341\u4e03\u842c\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u70ba\u5171\u8ecd\u6240\u6583\u8005\u81f3\u591a\u4e94\u842c\u3002\u8207\u901a\u884c\u7684\u7d71\u8a08\u6578\u5b57\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u6578\u5b57\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u8a8d\u7232\u504f\u4f4e\uff0c\u4f46\u537b\u66f4\u63a5\u8fd1\u5be6\u60c5\u30022 \u81f3\u65bc\u96d9\u65b9\u64ca\u6583\u7684\u65e5\u8ecd\u4e2d\u5404\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u4eba\u7232\u9ad8\u7d1a\u5c07\u9818\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7d71\u8a08\u6578\u5b57\u51fa\u5165\u66f4\u5927\uff0c\u884c\u6587\u4e2d\u5be6\u96e3\u4ee5\u7e41\u7463\u7d30\u7a76\uff0c\u4f46\u7e3d\u7684\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u540c\u6a23\u662f\u6b7b\u65bc\u570b\u8ecd\u4e4b\u624b\u8005\u9060\u591a\u65bc\u5171\u8ecd\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u770b\u4f86\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u5c31\u96d9\u65b9\u72a7\u7272\u7684\u4eba\u6578\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u5c31\u5404\u81ea\u64ca\u6583\u7684\u65e5\u8ecd\u4eba\u6578\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u570b\u8ecd\u90fd\u6bd4\u5171\u8ecd\u591a\u516b\u500d\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002
<\/p>

\u6578\u5b57\u7562\u7adf\u662f\u52dd\u65bc\u96c4\u8faf\u7684\uff0c\u6bdb\u6fa4\u6771\u6191\u4ec0\u9ebd\u8aaa\u8523\u4ecb\u77f3\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u570b\u6c11\u9ee8\u8ecd\u968a“\u8896\u624b\u65c1\u89c0”\uff0c“\u4e00\u64d4\u6c34\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6311”\uff1f\u53c8\u6191\u4ec0\u9ebd\u8caa\u5929\u4e4b\u529f\u4ee5\u7232\u5df1\u6709\uff0c\u8aaa\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u516b\u5e74\u4f86“\u89e3\u653e\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u570b\u571f\uff0c\u6297\u64ca\u4e86\u5927\u90e8\u7684\u4fb5\u83ef\u65e5\u8ecd\u548c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u5168\u90e8\u50de\u8ecd”\uff1f\u6bdb\u6fa4\u6771\u6700\u7232\u8a6d\u8a50\u7684\u53cd\u52d5\u4fee\u8fad\u4fbf\u662f\u8655\u8655\u62ff“\u4eba\u6c11”\u9019\u500b\u7528\u8a9e\u505a\u906e\u8b0a\u7684\u76fe\u724c\uff0c\u4e26\u81ea\u5c01\u70ba\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u81ea\u59cb\u81f3\u7d42\uff0c\u90fd\u628a\u4e2d\u5171\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u548c\u52dd\u7b97\u4e00\u5f8b\u5192\u5145\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u540d\u4e0b\u3002\u4ed6\u6240\u8b02“\u6297\u6230\u52dd\u5229\u662f\u4eba\u6c11\u6d41\u8840\u72a7\u7272\u5f97\u4f86\u7684\uff0c\u6297\u6230\u7684\u52dd\u5229\u61c9\u7576\u662f\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u52dd\u5229\uff0c\u6297\u6230\u7684\u679c\u5be6\u61c9\u7576\u6b78\u65bc\u4eba\u6c11”\u9019\u4e00\u9023\u4e32\u72e1\u8cf4\u7684\u8aac\u6cd5\uff0c\u4fbf\u660e\u986f\u628a\u4e2d\u5171\u96c6\u5718\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u6297\u65e5\u529b\u91cf\u6392\u9664\u5728\u4ed6\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u800c\u771f\u6b63\u4f5c\u7232\u4eba\u6c11\u5927\u8846\u7684\u56db\u842c\u842c\u6c89\u9ed8\u7fa4\u9ad4\uff0c\u53cd\u5012\u88ab\u6bdb\u6fa4\u6771\u779e\u5929\u904e\u6d77\uff0c\u4efb\u4ed6\u5011\u4e2d\u5171\u96c6\u5718\u5168\u9762\u6389\u5305\u3002\u96e3\u9053\u53ea\u6709\u5171\u8ecd\u4e2d\u6253\u4ed7\u7684\u5b98\u5175\u4f86\u81ea“\u4eba\u6c11”\uff0c\u570b\u8ecd\u7684\u5b98\u5175\u90fd\u4f86\u81ea\u5927\u5730\u4e3b\u3001\u5927\u8cc7\u672c\u5bb6\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u4e0d\u5c6c\u65bc“\u4eba\u6c11”\u55ce\uff1f“\u4eba\u6c11”\u9019\u4e00\u5f4c\u5929\u7684\u51a0\u5195\u5df2\u628a\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u6c11\u8499\u853d\u5f97\u592a\u6df1\u592a\u4e45\uff0c\u5c0d\u6bdb\u6fa4\u6771\u6b64\u985e\u53cd\u52d5\u4fee\u8fad\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8655\u8655\u90fd\u61c9\u5f9e“\u53cd\u9762”\u8b80\u89e3\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u51e1\u662f\u4ed6\u58f0\u8a00“\u4eba\u6c11”\u5982\u4f55\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u5305\u88dd\u4ed6\u5011\u4e2d\u5171\u96c6\u5718\u3002<\/p>


\u6bdb\u9019\u5834\u5ef6\u5b89\u5e79\u90e8\u6703\u8b70\u4e0a\u7684“\u6458\u6843”\u52d5\u54e1\u5831\u544a\u4f5c\u65bc1945\u5e748\u670813\u65e5\uff0c\u8eab\u70ba\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u8033\u76ee\u7684\u5f17\u62c9\u57fa\u7c73\u6d1b\u592b\u96a8\u5373\u505a\u51fa\u8fc5\u901f\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u5f17\u6c0f\u6b21\u65e5\u4fbf\u5728\u65e5\u8a18\u4e2d\u72e0\u6279\u6bdb\u7684\u8a6d\u8a50\uff0c\u8aaa\u6bdb“\u76e1\u53ef\u4ee5\u5929\u5929\u8aac\u8b0a\uff0c\u5e74\u5e74\u8aac\u8b0a\uff0c\u4f46\u537b\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6c38\u9060\u8aaa\u8b0a\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002”\u5f17\u6c0f\u540c\u6642\u9084\u6307\u51fa\uff0c“\u9019\u5834\u9707\u64bc\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u5927\u9769\u547d\u672c\u8eab\u5373\u542b\u6709\u6c42\u771f\u7684\u596e\u9b25\uff0c”\u4ed6\u8aaa\u4ed6\u6df1\u4fe1\uff0c“\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u6c11\u4e00\u5b9a\u6703\u7372\u53d6\u5176\u6240\u6c42\u3002” 3\u6642\u81f3\u4eca\u65e5\uff0c\u66fe\u4e00\u5ea6\u4fee\u7149\u6210\u7cbe\u7684\u6bdb\u6fa4\u6771\u5df2\u9010\u6f38\u9732\u51fa\u5176\u5351\u52a3\u7684\u539f\u5f62\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7b46\u8005“\u9084\u539f\u6bdb\u5171”\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u5728\u5185\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\u5927\u91cf\u8a55\u6bdb\u6279\u6bdb\u548c\u91cd\u5beb\u9ee8\u53f2\u7684\u8ad6\u8457\u6240\u6301\u7e8c\u5f9e\u4e8b\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u5373\u5c6c\u65bc\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u6c11\u6c42\u771f\u7684\u596e\u9b25\u3002\u771f\u76f8\u7684\u986f\u793a\u7336\u5982\u64a5\u96f2\u898b\u65e5\uff0c\u771f\u76f8\u4e00\u65e6\u5149\u7167\u5929\u4e0b\uff0c\u6210\u7cbe\u7684\u5996\u5b7d\u81ea\u7136\u6703\u5728\u73fe\u51fa\u539f\u5f62\u5f8c\u64b2\u5730\u800c\u6ec5\u3002
<\/p>

\u4e8c \u6436\u5148\u767c\u52d5“\u6458\u6843\u6230”<\/strong><\/p>

\u90a3\u4e00\u5e748\u67086\u65e5\uff0c\u7f8e\u8ecd\u6295\u4e0b\u539f\u5b50\u5f48\u8f5f\u70b8\u5ee3\u5cf6\uff0c\u5169\u5929\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u8607\u806f\u5373\u5c0d\u65e5\u5ba3\u6230\u3002\u8607\u806f\u7d05\u8ecd\u8d81\u52e2\u51fa\u5175\u6771\u5317\uff0c\u5728\u5341\u6578\u65e5\u7684\u731b\u70c8\u9032\u653b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c0d\u4e03\u5341\u4e94\u842c\u95dc\u6771\u8ecd\u767c\u52d5\u4e86\u6bc0\u6ec5\u6027\u7684\u6253\u64ca\u3002\u539f\u5b50\u5f48\u7684\u81f4\u547d\u4e00\u64ca\u548c\u8607\u8ecd\u53c3\u6230\u6975\u5927\u5730\u52a0\u901f\u4e86\u4e2d\u570b\u6297\u65e5\u6230\u722d\u7684\u52dd\u5229\uff0c\u5929\u7687\u53ca\u5176\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0d\u6562\u518d\u5805\u6301\u4ed6\u5011\u90a3“\u4e00\u5104\u7e3d\u7389\u788e”\u7684\u9811\u6297\uff0c\u57288\u670815\u65e5\u5ba3\u4f48\u5411\u76df\u8ecd\u7121\u689d\u4ef6\u6295\u964d\u3002\u76df\u8ecd\u4e2d\u53d7\u964d\u7684\u4e2d\u65b9\u4ee3\u8868\u7576\u7136\u662f\u4e2d\u83ef\u6c11\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4e26\u7121\u5408\u6cd5\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u4e2d\u5171\u96c6\u5718\u3002\u4f46\u4e00\u5411“\u7121\u6cd5\u7121\u5929”\u7684\u6bdb\u6fa4\u6771\u4e26\u4e0d\u7406\u6703\u76df\u8ecd\u5728\u7f8e\u570b“\u5bc6\u8607\u91cc”\u6230\u8266\u4e0a\u5c65\u884c\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u5957\u624b\u7e8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5411\u4ed6\u7684\u9ee8\u8ecd\u5ba3\u7a31\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u6c11\u5df2\u7d93\u628a\u89e3\u653e\u4ed6\u5011\u7684“\u6b0a\u529b\u59d4\u8a17\u7d66\u80fd\u4ee3\u8868\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u3001\u80fd\u5fe0\u5be6\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u8fa6\u4e8b\u7684”\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u4e86\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u57288\u670813\u65e5\u7684\u52d5\u54e1\u5831\u544a\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u53ca\u6642\u767c\u4f48\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u6566\u4fc3\u5171\u8ecd\u6436\u5148\u53bb\u6458\u80fd\u6458\u5230\u624b\u7684\u90a3“\u4e00\u6279\u4e2d\u5c0f\u6843\u5b50”\u3002\u6bdb\u6fa4\u6771\u4f5c\u5831\u544a\u5beb\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u6163\u65bc\u64cd\u6301\u717d\u52d5\u616b\u607f\u6027\u7684\u6bd4\u55bb\uff0c\u6240\u8b02“\u6458\u6843\u5b50”\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6436\u5148\u596a\u53d6\u6297\u6230\u52dd\u5229\u7684\u679c\u5be6\u3002\u5177\u9ad4\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u662f\uff1a\u7a81\u64ca\u884c\u52d5\uff0c\u8207\u570b\u6c11\u9ee8\u722d\u596a\u53d7\u964d\u6b0a\uff0c\u76e1\u91cf\u5f9e\u65e5\u8ecd\u624b\u4e2d\u7e73\u7372\u5148\u9032\u6b66\u5668\uff0c\u4f54\u9818\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5730\u76e4\uff0c\u628a\u5171\u8ecd\u5728\u6297\u6230\u4e2d\u5f9e\u672a\u9593\u65b7\u7684“\u9b23\u72d7\u884c\u52d5”\u6025\u5287\u5347\u7d1a\uff0c\u64f4\u5927\u70ba“\u89e3\u653e\u5168\u570b\u4eba\u6c11”\u7684\u6b63\u7fa9\u4e4b\u6230\u3002\u6bdb\u6fa4\u6771\u73fe\u5728\u5df2\u6709\u6043\u7121\u6050\uff0c\u4ed6\u591a\u6b21\u63da\u8a00\uff0c“\u89e3\u653e\u5340\u6709\u4e00\u842c\u842c\u4eba\u6c11\uff0c\u4e00\u767e\u842c\u8ecd\u968a\uff0c\u4e8c\u767e\u591a\u842c\u6c11\u5175\u3002”\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u69cd\u687f\u5b50\u5df2\u6490\u786c\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u8170\u687f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e00\u9762\u64fa\u51fa\u6562\u6253\u5185\u6230\u7684\u5f37\u52e2\u59ff\u614b\uff0c\u4e00\u9762\u767c\u52d5\u722d\u6c11\u4e3b\u6c42\u548c\u5e73\u7684\u5ba3\u50b3\u653b\u52e2\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u628a\u6311\u8d77\u5185\u6230\u7684\u7f6a\u8cac\u5168\u63a8\u5230\u8523\u4ecb\u77f3\u8eab\u4e0a\u3002\u6297\u6230\u516b\u5e74\u4e2d\u5f9e\u672a\u9593\u65b7\u7684“\u6469\u64e6”\u548c“\u6253\u9811”\u5982\u4eca\u6539\u7a31“\u6458\u6843”\uff0c\u9b25\u722d\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e5f\u5f9e\u88ab\u52d5\u9084\u64ca\u8f49\u5411\u4e3b\u52d5\u9032\u653b\u3002\u6297\u6230\u7d42\u65bc\u7d50\u675f\uff0c\u5edd\u6bba\u537b\u4e26\u672a\u505c\u6b62\uff0c\u4e00\u5834\u66f4\u8840\u8165\u7684“\u6458\u6843\u6230”\u5c31\u9019\u6a23\u5728\u570b\u5171\u5169\u8ecd\u9593\u60e1\u6027\u4e92\u52d5\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u628a\u7f8e\u8607\u6700\u64d4\u5fc3\u767c\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u570b\u5171\u5169\u9ee8\u5185\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u58eb\u90fd\u8a66\u5716\u907f\u514d\u7684\uff0c\u5168\u570b\u4eba\u6c11\u7279\u5225\u53cd\u5c0d\u7684\u5185\u6230\u4e00\u6b65\u6b65\u63a8\u5411\u5168\u9762\u7206\u767c\u7684\u908a\u7de3\u3002
<\/p>

\u5c0d\u6bdb\u6fa4\u6771\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u6297\u6230\u52dd\u5229\u7684\u5049\u5927\u610f\u7fa9\u4e26\u4e0d\u5728\u65bc\u570b\u5bb6\u8207\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u6d74\u8840\u91cd\u751f\uff0c\u4e0d\u5728\u65bc\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u7d42\u7d50\u4e86\u81ea\u665a\u6e05\u4ee5\u4f86\u906d\u53d7\u5217\u5f37\u6b3a\u6de9\u7684\u570b\u6065\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5728\u65bc\u5168\u570b\u4eba\u6c11\u548c\u5404\u9ee8\u6d3e\u5718\u7d50\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u52aa\u529b\u5be6\u73fe\u6230\u5f8c\u7684\u548c\u5e73\u5efa\u570b\u7db1\u9818\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u65bc\u4e2d\u5171\u96c6\u5718\u5df2\u8f49\u5371\u7232\u5b89\uff0c\u7531\u5f31\u8b8a\u5f37\uff0c\u5177\u5099\u4e86\u6297\u8861\u570b\u6c11\u9ee8\u7684\u8ecd\u4e8b\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u64c1\u6709\u4e86\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u4e58\u52dd\u8ffd\u64ca\uff0c\u6253\u5929\u4e0b\u5750\u6c5f\u5c71\u7684\u9769\u547d\u8cc7\u672c\u3002\u65e9\u57281944\u5e7412\u670820\u65e5\uff0c\u6bdb\u6fa4\u6771\u5c31\u5728\u95b2\u8b80\u4e00\u4efd\u5831\u544a\u6642\u96a8\u624b\u6279\u793a\u9053\uff1a“\u9019\u6b21\u6297\u6230\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u628a\u4e2d\u570b\u62ff\u4e0b\u4f86\u3002”\u90a3\u6b63\u662f\u570b\u8ecd\u8207\u65e5\u8ecd\u5728\u8cb4\u5dde\u548c\u5ee3\u897f\u4e00\u5e36\u93d6\u6230\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u5927\u5730\u4e0a\u7832\u706b\u9023\u5929\uff0c\u8840\u8089\u6a6b\u98db\uff0c\u6297\u6230\u7684\u52dd\u6557\u5c1a\u672a\u898b\u5206\u66c9\uff0c\u7a69\u5750\u5ef6\u5b89\u7aaf\u6d1e\u7684\u6bdb\u6fa4\u6771\u5df2\u6025\u4e0d\u53ef\u5f85\uff0c\u628a\u4ed6\u6458\u6843\u7684\u624b\u4f38\u5f97\u8001\u9577\u8001\u9577\u3002\u5728\u516d\u5c46\u4e03\u4e2d\u5168\u6703\u4e0a\uff0c\u6bdb\u516c\u7136\u544a\u8a34\u8207\u6703\u8005\u8aaa\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u8a18\u8005\u548c\u570b\u6c11\u9ee8\u5730\u65b9\u5be6\u529b\u6d3e\u90fd\u8a8d\u7232“\u5929\u4e0b\u662f\u6211\u5011\u7684”\u3002\u63a5\u8457\u4ed6\u9810\u6e2c\u51fa\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u4e09\u7a2e\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u5f37\u8abf\u7b2c\u4e09\u7a2e\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u662f\u4ee5\u4e2d\u5171\u70ba\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e26\u5411\u8207\u6703\u8005\u8a73\u52a0\u63cf\u8ff0\u8aaa\uff0c“\u6211\u5011\u6709\u4e00\u767e\u4e94\u5341\u842c\u8ecd\u968a\uff0c\u4e00\u5104\u4e94\u5343\u842c\u4eba\u6c11\u6642\uff0c\u5728\u8523\u4ecb\u77f3\u66f4\u52a0\u524a\u5f31\u7121\u806f\u5408\u53ef\u80fd\u6642\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u5982\u6b64\u505a\u3002\u9019\u662f\u4e2d\u570b\u653f\u6cbb\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8da8\u52e2\u548c\u898f\u5f8b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8981\u5efa\u8a2d\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u4e00\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u3002”\u5728\u8a0e\u8ad6\u9ee8\u7684\u4e03\u5927\u8def\u7dab\u6642\uff0c\u6bdb\u6fa4\u6771\u66f4\u660e\u78ba\u63d0\u51fa“\u89e3\u653e\u5168\u570b\u4eba\u6c11”\u7684“\u4eba\u6c11\u6230\u722d”\u3002\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff1a“\u6240\u8b02\u4eba\u6c11\u5927\u8846\uff0c\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u8fb2\u6c11\u3002\u6240\u8b02\u4eba\u6c11\u6230\u722d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8fb2\u6c11\u6230\u722d\u3002\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u8fb2\u6c11\u6230\u722d\u3002\u5fd8\u8a18\u4e86\u8fb2\u6c11\uff0c\u5c31\u6c92\u6709\u4e2d\u570b\u6c11\u4e3b\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u5207\u9769\u547d\u3002” 4 \u6b63\u662f\u672c\u8457\u4ed6\u5229\u7528“\u8fb2\u6c11\u8ecd”\u6253\u5929\u4e0b\u7684\u4e00\u8cab\u6230\u7565\u548c\u7d42\u6975\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u570b\u6c11\u9ee8\u65b9\u9762\u8b93\u5171\u8ecd“\u5c31\u539f\u5730\u99d0\u9632\u5f85\u547d”\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u6bdb\u6fa4\u6771\u7acb\u5373\u56de\u96fb\u6279\u99c1\uff0c\u62d2\u7d55\u57f7\u884c\u3002\u539f\u4f86\u7684“\u6297\u65e5\u6839\u64da\u5730”\uff0c\u4ed6\u73fe\u5728\u4e00\u5f8b\u6539\u7a31“\u89e3\u653e\u5340”\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u89e3\u653e\u5340\u90a3\u6642\u5df2\u904d\u53ca\u5f9e\u907c\u5be7\u5230\u5ee3\u6771\uff0c\u5f9e\u5c71\u6771\u5230\u965d\u7518\u7684\u5341\u4e5d\u7701\u4e4b\u591a\u3002\u5728\u8607\u806f\u51fa\u5175\u6771\u5317\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u6bdb\u66f4\u65bc8\u670820\u65e5\u547d\u4ee4\u83ef\u5317\u6839\u64da\u5730\u62bd\u8abf\u5927\u91cf\u5175\u529b\uff0c\u5118\u5feb\u958b\u8d74\u6771\u5317\uff0c\u4e58\u7d05\u8ecd\u4f54\u9818\u6771\u5317\u4e4b\u6a5f\uff0c\u9818\u5148\u596a\u53d6\u6771\u5317\u7684\u5404\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u3002\u81ea\u5f9e\u9003\u51fa\u8607\u5340\uff0c\u8e0f\u4e0a\u897f\u7ac4\u4e4b\u8def\uff0c\u6bdb\u6fa4\u6771\u5f9e\u672a\u65b7\u7d55“\u6253\u901a\u8607\u806f”\u548c\u722d\u53d6“\u98db\u6a5f\u5927\u70ae”\u7684\u5ff5\u982d\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u80fd\u4e00\u8209\u985b\u8986\u570b\u6c11\u9ee8\u7684\u653f\u6b0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u96a8\u6642\u90fd\u505a\u597d\u4e86\u8207\u8607\u806f\u7d05\u8ecd\u88cf\u61c9\u5916\u5408\u7684\u6e96\u5099\u3002\u5728\u4f48\u7f6e\u9032\u8ecd\u6771\u5317\u7684\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u6bdb\u9084\u5411\u83ef\u4e2d\u5c40\u548c\u83ef\u5317\u5c40\u767c\u4ee4\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u524d\u8005\u7d44\u7e54\u6578\u767e\u842c\u8fb2\u6c11\u6b66\u88dd\u8d77\u7fa9\uff0c\u914d\u5408\u65b0\u56db\u8ecd\u596a\u53d6\u5357\u4eac\u3001\u4e0a\u6d77\u7b49\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\uff1b\u8981\u6c42\u5f8c\u8005\u7d44\u7e54\u5317\u5e73\u3001\u5929\u6d25\u7b49\u5730\u7684\u5e02\u6c11\u6b66\u88dd\u8d77\u7fa9\uff0c\u914d\u5408\u516b\u8def\u8ecd\u596a\u53d6\u5e73\u6d25\u4e00\u5e36\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u30025 \u90a3\u6642\u5019\u6bdb\u6fa4\u6771\u5be6\u5728\u662f\u6458\u6843\u5fc3\u5207\uff0c\u5176\u7334\u6025\u7684\u60c5\u72c0\u4e00\u6642\u9593\u9054\u5230\u5229\u4ee4\u667a\u660f\u7684\u5730\u6b65\u3002\u4ed6\u660e\u77e5\u9053\u6c92\u6709\u5916\u63f4\u548c\u6a5f\u68b0\u5316\u6b66\u5668\u88dd\u5099\u662f\u5171\u8ecd\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u6309\u637a\u4e0d\u4f4f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u596a\u6b0a\u885d\u52d5\uff0c\u53c8\u60f3\u641e\u4e00\u6b21\u8ecd\u4e8b\u5192\u96aa\uff0c\u4ee5\u671f\u5118\u5feb\u4f54\u9818\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u30026 \u504f\u4e0d\u5de7\u5c31\u5728\u6bdb\u982d\u8166\u767c\u71b1\u4e4b\u65e5\uff0c\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u767c\u4f86\u4e00\u5c01\u96fb\u5831\uff0c\u65af\u5927\u6797\u518d\u6b21\u7d66\u4ed6\u7576\u982d\u6f51\u4e86\u76c6\u51b7\u6c34\uff0c\u5f04\u5f97\u4ed6\u5341\u5206\u60f1\u706b\uff0c\u537b\u53c8\u500d\u611f\u7121\u5948\u3002
\u8a72\u96fb\u6587\u7528\u7684\u662f“\u4fc4\u5171\uff08\u5e03\uff09\u4e2d\u592e\u59d4\u54e1\u6703”\u7684\u540d\u7fa9\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u50b3\u9054\u7684\u662f\u65af\u5927\u6797\u7684\u65e8\u610f\u3002<\/p>

\u5927\u8001\u95c6\u8b66\u544a\u6bdb\u6fa4\u6771\u8aaa\uff1a“\u4e2d\u570b\u4e00\u5b9a\u4e0d\u80fd\u6253\u5185\u6230\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6253\u5185\u6230\uff0c\u4e2d\u83ef\u6c11\u65cf\u5c31\u8981\u6bc0\u6ec5\u3002”\u4f86\u96fb\u4e26\u8981\u6c42\u6bdb\u63a5\u53d7\u8523\u4ecb\u77f3\u7684\u9080\u8acb\uff0c\u8fc5\u901f\u53bb\u91cd\u6176\u8207\u570b\u6c11\u9ee8\u8ac7\u5224\u30027 \u8607\u806f\u7d05\u8ecd\u53cd\u653b\u67cf\u6797\u9014\u4e2d\uff0c\u89e3\u653e\u4e86\u4e00\u6279\u6771\u6b50\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u9818\u5c0e\u7684\u53cd\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u904a\u64ca\u968a\u90fd\u5728\u7d05\u8ecd\u6276\u690d\u4e0b\u596a\u53d6\u4e86\u653f\u6b0a\u3002\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u5728\u6b50\u6d32\u6557\u9663\u5f8c\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u9019\u4e00“\u65b0\u751f\u4e8b\u7269”\u5c0d\u6bdb\u6fa4\u6771\u5927\u6709\u9f13\u821e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u76fc\u671b\u8607\u806f\u7d05\u8ecd\u80fd\u50cf\u63f4\u52a9\u4fdd\u52a0\u5229\u4e9e\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u90a3\u6a23\u6b66\u88dd\u4ecb\u5165\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5e6b\u4e2d\u5171\u6b66\u88dd\u596a\u6b0a\u3002\u6c92\u60f3\u5230\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u9019\u5c01\u96fb\u4ee4\u7a81\u5982\u5176\u4f86\uff0c\u5c55\u958b\u4e00\u770b\uff0c\u8056\u610f\u96e3\u9055\uff0c\u4e00\u4e0b\u5b50\u6253\u6d88\u4e86\u6bdb\u6fa4\u6771\u8208\u596e\u7684\u72c2\u60f3\u3002\u65af\u5927\u6797\u986f\u7136\u662f\u8981\u4e2d\u5171\u6b65\u6cd5\u570b\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u7684\u5f8c\u5875\uff0c\u653e\u4e0b\u6b66\u5668\u53bb\u8d70\u8b70\u6703\u9053\u8def\u3002\u9019\u6b63\u662f\u6bdb\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u4e09\u7a2e\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u4e2d\u6700\u4e0d\u6a02\u89c0\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u7a2e\uff1a\u4e2d\u5171\u5f97\u5411\u8523\u4ecb\u77f3\u4ea4\u51fa\u8ecd\u968a\uff0c\u6bdb\u53ca\u5176\u540c\u50da\u90fd\u8981\u53bb\u806f\u5408\u653f\u5e9c\u5185\u7576\u5b98\u3002\u65af\u5927\u6797\u7684\u5e72\u9810\u548c\u6307\u4ee4\u8b93\u6bdb\u5341\u5206\u751f\u6c23\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u4ed6\u591a\u5e74\u5f8c\u63d0\u8d77\u6b64\u4e8b\u4ecd\u803f\u803f\u65bc\u61f7\uff0c\u591a\u6b21\u628a\u53f2\u5927\u6797\u6b64\u8209\u4f5c\u70ba“\u6574\u4ed6”\u7684\u5be6\u4f8b\uff0c\u62b1\u6028\u65af“\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e2d\u570b\u9769\u547d\u7684\u529b\u91cf”\uff0c\u4e26\u628a\u65af\u6bd4\u6210\u4e0d\u8a31\u963fQ\u9769\u547d\u7684\u8d99\u592a\u723a\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u60f3\u898b\uff0c\u6bdb\u6fa4\u6771\u7576\u521d\u88ab\u8feb\u5230\u91cd\u6176\u8207\u8523\u4ecb\u77f3\u548c\u8ac7\uff0c\u5fc3\u88cf\u982d\u66fe\u7d93\u4f55\u7b49\u7684\u7aa9\u706b\u3002<\/p>

\u4e09 \u7f8e\u8607\u8ecd\u63f4\u53ca\u5176\u5c0d\u570b\u5171\u7684\u727d\u5236<\/strong><\/p>

\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u5916\u570b\u4eba\uff0c\u53f2\u5927\u6797\u73fe\u5728\u4f55\u4ee5\u8868\u73fe\u5f97\u6bd4\u6bdb\u6fa4\u6771\u9084\u66f4\u52a0\u95dc\u5fc3\u4e2d\u83ef\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u5b58\u4ea1\u554f\u984c\u5462\uff1f\u5c31\u6bdb\u4e0d\u60dc\u6253\u4e00\u5834\u5167\u6230\u7684\u8822\u52d5\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6bdb\u7684\u7f3a\u4e4f\u570b\u5bb6\u6c11\u65cf\u95dc\u61f7\u662f\u986f\u800c\u6613\u898b\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u56e0\u800c\u5c0d\u53f2\u5927\u6797\u7684\u95dc\u61f7\u9817\u611f\u610f\u5916\uff0c\u4e00\u6642\u9593\u5c1a\u6478\u4e0d\u900f\u5927\u8001\u95c6\u7684\u7528\u610f\u3002\u6bdb\u6fa4\u6771\u56ff\u65bc\u5176\u5ef6\u5b89\u7aaf\u6d1e\u7684\u571f\u898b\u8b58\uff0c\u8b1b\u8a71\u4e2d\u4e00\u518d\u8cb6\u6291\u539f\u5b50\u5f48\u7684\u5a01\u529b\uff0c\u628a\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u8fc5\u901f\u6295\u964d\u591a\u6b78\u529f\u65bc\u8607\u806f\u7684\u51fa\u5175\u6771\u5317\u3002\u6bdb\u8a87\u5927\u8607\u8ecd\u529f\u52de\u7684\u7528\u610f\u662f\u986f\u800c\u6613\u898b\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u6307\u671b\u8607\u8ecd\u4f54\u9818\u4e0b\u7684\u6771\u5317\u80fd\u5f9e\u901f\u8f49\u5230\u5171\u8ecd\u624b\u4e2d\u3002\u6709\u95dc\u7f8e\u3001\u82f1\u3001\u8607\u4e09\u570b\u96c5\u723e\u5854\u6703\u8b70\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u6bdb\u5176\u5be6\u65e9\u6709\u6240\u805e\uff0c\u90a3\u6642\u5019\u4ed6\u4e00\u5473\u70ba\u5171\u8ecd\u53ef\u958b\u5230\u6771\u5317\u8207\u8607\u8ecd\u4e26\u80a9\u4f5c\u6230\u800c\u9ad8\u8208\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u5728\u4e4e\u8607\u806f\u5c0d\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u4e3b\u6b0a\u4fb5\u72af\u5230\u591a\u9ebd\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u5730\u6b65\u30028 \u81f3\u65bc\u525b\u7c3d\u8a02\u7684\u300a\u4e2d\u8607\u53cb\u597d\u540c\u76df\u689d\u7d04\u300b\uff0c\u4ed6\u986f\u7136\u5c1a\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u6e05\u695a\u5176\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u65af\u5927\u6797\u5c0d\u4ed6\u5011\u6bdb\u5171\u548c\u570b\u6c11\u9ee8\u653f\u5e9c\u5206\u5225\u6301\u4ec0\u9ebd\u614b\u5ea6\u3002\u96c5\u723e\u5854\u6703\u8b70\u5f8c\uff0c\u8d6b\u723e\u5229\u53cd\u7f8e\u9014\u4e2d\u66fe\u5728\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u8207\u65af\u5927\u6797\u6703\u9762\uff0c\u65af\u5927\u6797\u7b54\u61c9\u8d6b\u723e\u5229\u540c\u7f8e\u570b\u4e00\u8d77“\u652f\u6301\u8523\u4ecb\u77f3\u9818\u5c0e\u4e0b\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\u570b\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c”\uff0c\u4e26\u8868\u793a“\u7121\u8ad6\u6230\u6642\u6230\u5f8c\u90fd\u9858\u5c0a\u91cd\u8523\u4e3b\u5e2d\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u9818\u5c0e\u5730\u4f4d”\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u4e2d\u5171\uff0c\u65af\u5927\u6797\u6307\u8cac\u4ed6\u5011“\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u571f\u5730\u6539\u9769\u8005”\u3002 9 \u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u898b\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u5728\u65af\u5927\u6797\u8207\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u5716\u8b00“\u96c5\u723e\u5854\u5bc6\u7d04”\u90a3\u4e00\u6bb5\u6642\u9593\u5185\uff0c\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u4e26\u7121\u6276\u690d\u4e2d\u5171\u5168\u9762\u596a\u6b0a\u7684\u8a08\u5283\u3002\u5e7e\u500b\u6708\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u539f\u5b50\u5f48\u5728\u5ee3\u5cf6\u548c\u9577\u5d0e\u6210\u529f\u7206\u70b8\uff0c\u6838\u5a01\u529b\u7684\u78ba\u5a01\u9707\u4e86\u9019\u4f4d\u5e03\u723e\u4ec0\u7dad\u514b\u7684\u982d\u5b50\u3002\u4ed6\u6709\u4ed6\u901a\u89c0\u5168\u5c40\uff0c\u6b0a\u8861\u5229\u5f0a\u7684\u982d\u8166\uff0c\u5176\u6df1\u9060\u7684\u601d\u616e\u8c48\u662f\u597d\u8aac\u5927\u8a71\u7684\u6bdb\u6fa4\u6771\u6240\u53ef\u4f01\u53ca\uff01\u90a3\u6642\u5019\u65af\u5927\u6797\u5be6\u5728\u64d4\u5fc3\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u548c\u8607\u806f\u82e5\u56e0\u4ecb\u5165\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u5185\u6230\u800c\u4e92\u8d77\u885d\u7a81\uff0c\u5f15\u7206\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6230\uff0c\u9023\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u6c11\u65cf\u4e5f\u96e3\u514d\u906d\u5230\u6bc0\u6ec5\u7684\u5384\u904b\u3002\u65af\u5927\u6797\u5176\u5be6\u66f4\u6bd4\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u5bb3\u6015\u88ab\u62d6\u5165\u570b\u5171\u5185\u6230\u7684\u6f29\u6e26\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u624d\u662f\u65af\u5927\u6797\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u95dc\u61f7\u3002<\/p>


\u4e2d\u570b\u81ea\u665a\u6e05\u4ee5\u964d\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u7684\u554f\u984c\u5728\u65bc\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u7a4d\u8ca7\u7a4d\u5f31\u548c\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u5206\u88c2\uff0c\u5404\u500b\u6b66\u88dd\u5316\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u96c6\u5718\u90fd\u5728\u70ba\u58ef\u5927\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u52e2\u529b\u722d\u53d6\u5916\u63f4\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u53bb\u6295\u9760\u4ed6\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f9d\u8cf4\u7684\u5217\u5f37\u3002\u5f9e\u5b6b\u4e2d\u5c71\u806f\u4fc4\u5230\u4e2d\u5171\u7518\u7576\u5171\u7522\u570b\u969b\u7684\u5728\u83ef\u652f\u90e8\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u8523\u4ecb\u77f3\u89aa\u7f8e\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u65e2\u7f3a\u9322\u53c8\u5c11\u6b66\u5668\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5411\u5916\u4f38\u624b\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u4fb5\u83ef\u5f8c\uff0c\u570b\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u7121\u529b\u55ae\u7368\u5c0d\u4ed8\u5f37\u6575\uff0c\u53ea\u597d\u56db\u8655\u6c42\u63f4\uff0c\u7aed\u529b\u53bb\u806f\u5408\u570b\u969b\u4e0a\u53ef\u80fd\u722d\u53d6\u5230\u7684\u53cd\u65e5\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e78\u5728\u5f97\u5230\u5916\u63f4\u7684\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u53d7\u5230\u63f4\u52a9\u570b\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u727d\u5236\u548c\u56f0\u64fe\u3002\u56e0\u7232\u570b\u969b\u9593\u7684\u63f4\u52a9\u548c\u793a\u597d\u4e26\u975e\u51fa\u81ea\u55ae\u7d14\u7684\u6148\u5584\u4eba\u9053\u6216\u79c1\u81ea\u7684\u60c5\u8abc\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u9805\u5916\u63f4\u90fd\u8207\u63f4\u52a9\u570b\u7684\u5207\u8eab\u5229\u76ca\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u95dc\u3002\u6297\u6230\u521d\u8d77\uff0c\u82f1\u7f8e\u5747\u7121\u610f\u8ecd\u63f4\u4e2d\u570b\uff0c\u570b\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u7368\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u8607\u806f\u7684\u63f4\u52a9——\u4f4e\u606f\u8cb8\u6b3e\u4e8c\u5104\u4e94\u5343\u842c\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u98db\u6a5f\u4e00\u5343\u67b6\uff0c\u6d3e\u9063\u7d04\u5169\u5343\u540d\u98db\u884c\u54e1\u548c\u4e94\u767e\u540d\u8ecd\u4e8b\u9867\u554f——\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u56e0\u7232\u90a3\u6642\u5019\u5e6b\u52a9\u4e2d\u570b\u5c0d\u8607\u65b9\u5927\u5927\u6709\u76ca\u3002\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u6297\u65e5\u6230\u722d\u6253\u5f97\u8d8a\u6fc0\u70c8\uff0c\u8607\u806f\u7684\u9060\u6771\u5730\u5340\u4fbf\u8d8a\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u65e5\u8ecd\u6df1\u9677\u4e2d\u570b\u6230\u5834\u7684\u6ce5\u6f6d\uff0c\u8607\u806f\u624d\u5f97\u4ee5\u62bd\u51fa\u5175\u529b\u53bb\u96c6\u4e2d\u5c0d\u4ed8\u4f86\u81ea\u6b50\u6d32\u7684\u6230\u722d\u5a01\u8105\u3002\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u552f\u6050\u8523\u4ecb\u77f3\u8207\u65e5\u672c\u8b00\u548c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u624d\u903c\u8feb\u4e2d\u5171\u8207\u570b\u6c11\u9ee8\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u6297\u65e5\u7d71\u4e00\u6230\u7dab\u3002\u5f9e\u570b\u5bb6\u5229\u76ca\u51fa\u767c\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u539f\u5247\u5411\u4f86\u90fd\u5f88\u8b1b\u7a76\u5be6\u969b\uff0c\u4e0d\u5bb9\u4f60\u5f31\u570b\u6709\u7d72\u6beb\u722d\u8faf\uff0c\u9762\u5c0d\u5f37\u6b0a\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u51b7\u9177\u73fe\u5be6\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u8523\u4ecb\u77f3\u9084\u662f\u6bdb\u6fa4\u6771\uff0c\u90fd\u53ea\u80fd\u5f92\u559a\u5948\u4f55\uff0c\u751f\u4ed6\u5011\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u60b6\u6c23\u3002
<\/p>

\u81f3\u65bc\u7f8e\u570b\uff0c\u7562\u7adf\u9060\u8655\u5927\u6d0b\u5f7c\u5cb8\uff0c\u5c0d\u767c\u751f\u5728\u6771\u4e9e\u7684\u6230\u4e8b\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u5728\u6700\u521d\u6301\u5b64\u7acb\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\u3002\u53ea\u662f\u96a8\u8457\u65e5\u8ecd\u7684\u8ecd\u4e8b\u884c\u52d5\u65e5\u76ca\u640d\u53ca\u7f8e\u570b\u5728\u83ef\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u624d\u806f\u7d61\u82f1\u3001\u6cd5\u5169\u570b\uff0c\u516c\u958b\u5411\u65e5\u672c\u5f37\u786c\u8868\u614b\uff0c\u5805\u7a31\u8981\u7dad\u8b77\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u9060\u6771\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\u548c\u7fa9\u52d9\u30021941\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u8607\u806f\u70ba\u514d\u906d\u65e5\u672c\u8207\u5fb7\u570b\u7684\u6771\u897f\u593e\u653b\uff0c\u6697\u4e2d\u8207\u65e5\u672c\u7c3d\u7f72\u4e2d\u7acb\u5354\u5b9a\uff0c\u5ba3\u4f48“\u8607\u806f\u4fdd\u8b49\u5c0a\u91cd\u6eff\u6d32\u570b\u7684\u9818\u571f\u5b8c\u6574\u548c\u4e0d\u53ef\u4fb5\u72af\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4fdd\u8b49\u5c0a\u91cd\u8499\u53e4\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u570b\u7684\u9818\u571f\u5b8c\u6574”\uff0c\u516c\u7136\u4fb5\u72af\u4e2d\u570b\u4e3b\u6b0a\uff0c\u8f49\u773c\u9593\u5c31\u80cc\u68c4\u4e86\u570b\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u3002\u63a5\u8457\u8607\u5fb7\u6230\u722d\u7206\u767c\uff0c\u8607\u806f\u81ea\u9867\u4e0d\u6687\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u9858\u5f97\u7f6a\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u96a8\u5373\u7d42\u6b62\u4e86\u5c0d\u83ef\u7269\u8cc7\u63f4\u52a9\u3002\u300a\u65e5\u8607\u4e2d\u7acb\u689d\u7d04\u300b\u7684\u7c3d\u7f72\u4e5f\u89e3\u9664\u4e86\u65e5\u8ecd\u5728\u9060\u6771\u7684\u5f8c\u9867\u4e4b\u6182\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u4fc3\u6210\u65e5\u8ecd\u5927\u8209\u5357\u4e0b\u7684\u884c\u52d5\u3002\u96a8\u8457\u65e5\u8ecd\u5357\u4e0b\u9032\u72af\u6771\u5357\u4e9e\u5404\u570b\uff0c\u660e\u986f\u64fa\u51fa\u8207\u82f1\u7f8e\u6c7a\u6230\u7684\u59ff\u614b\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u5c0d\u6297\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\u624d\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u660e\u6717\u3002\u7d93\u570b\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u53cd\u5fa9\u904a\u8aac\uff0c\u7f85\u65af\u798f\u59cb\u5c0d\u83ef\u6709\u6240\u89aa\u5584\uff0c\u7c3d\u7f72\u4e86\u652f\u63f4\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u300a\u79df\u501f\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\uff0c\u958b\u59cb\u6709\u9650\u5ea6\u5730\u8ecd\u63f4\u4e2d\u570b\u3002\u4f46\u8207\u6b64\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u4ecd\u5728\u8207\u65e5\u672c\u5546\u8a0e“\u65e5\u7f8e\u8ad2\u89e3\u81e8\u6642\u5354\u5b9a”\uff0c\u6253\u7b97\u5c0d\u65e5\u4f5c\u51fa\u67d0\u4e9b\u8b93\u6b65\uff0c\u660e\u986f\u6709“\u72a7\u7272\u4e2d\u570b\u3001\u7d8f\u9756\u65e5\u672c”\u7684\u50be\u5411\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u6b64\u5354\u5b9a\u4e5f\u640d\u53ca\u82f1\u570b\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u906d\u5230\u82f1\u570b\u7684\u5f37\u70c8\u53cd\u5c0d\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u5c0d\u65e5\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\u624d\u88ab\u8feb\u8f49\u7232\u5f37\u786c\uff0c\u5c0d\u8a72\u5354\u5b9a\u4f5c\u51fa\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u65e5\u672c\u5f9e\u4e2d\u56ef\u548c\u5370\u5ea6\u652f\u90a3\u5168\u9762\u64a4\u5175\uff0c\u653e\u68c4\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u7279\u6b0a\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u6fc0\u767c\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u5c0d\u82f1\u7f8e\u4e0d\u5ba3\u800c\u6230\u7684\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3002\u7dca\u63a5\u8457\u73cd\u73e0\u6e2f\u5728\u5e74\u5e95\u6328\u70b8\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u7d42\u65bc\u5728\u5c0d\u65e5\u5ba3\u6230\u5f8c\u6b63\u5f0f\u8207\u4e2d\u570b\u7d50\u76df\u3002\u56e0\u7232\u7f8e\u8ecd\u8981\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u4fee\u5efa\u5f88\u591a\u6a5f\u5834\uff0c\u8981\u5f9e\u4e2d\u56ef\u8d77\u98db\u53bb\u8f5f\u70b8\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u9084\u6307\u671b\u4e2d\u570b\u6230\u5834\u62d6\u4f4f\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u5175\u529b\uff0c\u66f4\u8981\u628a\u570b\u6c11\u9ee8\u6700\u7cbe\u92b3\u7684\u90e8\u968a\u8abf\u9063\u5230\u7dec\u7538\u5354\u540c\u82f1\u8ecd\u4f5c\u6230\u3002\u570b\u8ecd\u4e00\u9762\u4ee5\u8840\u8089\u9577\u57ce\u6b7b\u6230\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u8523\u4ecb\u77f3\u53ca\u5176\u653f\u5e9c\u4e00\u9762\u70ba\u914d\u5408\u7f8e\u570b\u548c\u8607\u806f\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u800c\u88ab\u63a3\u8098\u5728\u5341\u5206\u5f46\u626d\u7684\u5c0d\u5916\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002
<\/p>

\u5c31\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u4e8b\u5be6\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u7f8e\u8607\u5169\u570b\u5728\u63f4\u83ef\u4e8b\u52d9\u4e0a\u986f\u7136\u90fd\u57fa\u65bc\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u6230\u4e8b\u4e00\u6b65\u6b65\u60e1\u5316\u7684\u5f62\u52e2\u4e0b\u8feb\u4e0d\u5f97\u5df2\uff0c\u4e00\u6642\u9593\u88ab\u62d6\u5165\u4e86\u63f4\u83ef\u7684\u4e8b\u52d9\u3002\u5c0d\u570b\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u4f86\u8aac\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u7a2e\u5371\u6025\u6642\u523b\uff0c\u80fd\u722d\u53d6\u5230\u8cb8\u6b3e\u548c\u8ecd\u706b\u5df2\u5c6c\u5f88\u4e0d\u932f\u7684\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u54ea\u9084\u9867\u5f97\u4e0a\u722d\u8faf\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u662f\u975e\u8207\u66f2\u76f4\uff1f\u4f46\u6bd4\u8f03\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8607\u806f\u5728\u8655\u7406\u6575\u5c0d\u9084\u662f\u7d50\u76df\u7684\u554f\u984c\u4e0a\u7f3a\u5931\u8d77\u78bc\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u5e95\u7dab\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5e38\u73a9\u5f04\u5169\u9762\u6d3e\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u7f8e\u570b\u5247\u614b\u5ea6\u660e\u6717\uff0c\u6562\u505a\u6562\u7576\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u4ecb\u5165\u6230\u4e8b\uff0c\u5c31\u5805\u5b88\u4e0d\u8207\u90aa\u60e1\u8ef8\u5fc3\u96c6\u5718\u59a5\u5354\u52fe\u7d50\u7684\u7acb\u5834\u3002\u65af\u5927\u6797\u7684\u884c\u4e8b\u537b\u8207\u4e4b\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u60dc\u80cc\u4fe1\u68c4\u7fa9\uff0c\u70ba\u8da8\u5229\u907f\u5bb3\u800c\u5169\u982d\u904a\u8d70\uff0c\u96a8\u98a8\u8f49\u8235\u3002\u7e3d\u7684\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u5c0d\u6bd4\u82f1\u570b\u7684\u6975\u5ea6\u81ea\u79c1\u548c\u6f20\u8996\u4e2d\u570b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8607\u806f\u7684\u5305\u85cf\u798d\u5fc3\u548c\u53cd\u5fa9\u7121\u5e38\uff0c\u53cd\u89c0\u7f8e\u570b\u5728\u63f4\u83ef\u4e8b\u52d9\u4e0a\u7684\u4e0d\u5c11\u4f5c\u7232\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u8aaa\u9084\u7b97\u6bd4\u8f03\u5207\u5be6\uff0c\u591a\u5c11\u6709\u90a3\u9ebd\u5e7e\u5206\u4ed7\u7fa9\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u662f\u7f85\u65af\u798f\u4e00\u518d\u63a8\u8209\u548c\u7aed\u529b\u65a1\u65cb\uff0c\u958b\u7f85\u6703\u8b70\u4e0a\u6839\u672c\u5c31\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u8523\u4ecb\u77f3\u7684\u5e2d\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u66f4\u7121\u7de3\u8e8b\u8eab\u4e16\u754c“\u56db\u5f37”\u4e4b\u5217\u3002\u5728\u8523\u4ecb\u77f3\u7d46\u7d46\u78d5\u78d5\uff0c\u52c9\u5f37\u53c3\u8207\u4e86\u958b\u7f85\u6703\u8b70\u7684\u6574\u500b\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u90b1\u5409\u723e\u59cb\u7d42\u90fd\u5728\u7aed\u529b\u963b\u6493\uff0c\u4e00\u518d\u62b5\u5236\uff0c\u65af\u5927\u6797\u66f4\u56e0\u4e0d\u5c51\u8207\u4e2d\u570b\u5e73\u8d77\u5e73\u5750\u800c\u7f3a\u5e2d\u4e86\u90a3\u6b21\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6703\u8b70\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u53d7\u5230\u7f85\u65af\u798f\u7684\u5168\u529b\u6276\u52a9\uff0c\u8523\u4ecb\u77f3\u7e3d\u7b97\u70ba\u4e2d\u83ef\u6c11\u570b\u722d\u53d6\u5230\u570b\u969b\u4e0a\u7684\u90a3\u9ede\u540d\u5206\uff0c\u4e26\u8d81\u52e2\u70ba\u570b\u5bb6\u8a0e\u56de\u4e86\u81ea\u665a\u6e05\u4ee5\u4f86\u55aa\u5931\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u4e3b\u6b0a\u3002\u4e0d\u5e78\u4ed6\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u9019\u500b\u5927\u570b\u90a3\u6642\u5019\u5be6\u5728\u662f\u592a\u8ca7\u592a\u5f31\uff0c\u81f4\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5728\u6574\u500b\u6703\u8b70\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u8eab\u8655\u540d\u4e0d\u526f\u5be6\u7684\u7a98\u5883\uff0c\u96b1\u5fcd\u4e86\u6eff\u8179\u96e3\u8a00\u7684\u8f9b\u9178\u300210<\/p>


\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u5c0d\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u4ed7\u7fa9\u7562\u7adf\u6709\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u9650\u5ea6\uff0c“\u96c5\u723e\u5854\u5bc6\u7d04”\u7684\u9054\u6210\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u660e\u8b49\u3002\u4e09\u5de8\u982d\u96c5\u723e\u5854\u6703\u9996\u6642\uff0c\u7814\u767c\u4e2d\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u5f48\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u6d3e\u4e0a\u7528\u5834\u5c1a\u5c6c\u672a\u77e5\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u8981\u5fb9\u5e95\u64ca\u6f70\u65e5\u8ecd\uff0c\u7f8e\u8ecd\u52e2\u5fc5\u8981\u767b\u9678\u4e2d\u570b\u6216\u65e5\u672c\u672c\u571f\u4f5c\u6301\u4e45\u7684\u8840\u6230\u3002\u70ba\u907f\u514d\u7f8e\u570b\u5b50\u5f1f\u5175\u9678\u6230\u4e2d\u4ed8\u51fa\u592a\u591a\u7684\u50b7\u4ea1\u4ee3\u50f9\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u4e00\u76f4\u8981\u6c42\u8607\u8ecd\u51fa\u5175\u9060\u6771\u6230\u5834\u3002\u65af\u5927\u6797\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e0d\u50cf\u7f85\u65af\u798f\u90a3\u6a23\u6368\u4e0d\u5f97\u72a7\u7272\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8ecd\u968a\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5c0d\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u8981\u50f9\u3002\u5f9e\u8607\u806f\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u65af\u5927\u6797\u7576\u6642\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u6f2b\u5929\u8981\u50f9\uff0c\u56e0\u7232\u65e5\u672c\u4f54\u9818\u4e0b\u7684\u6771\u5317\u539f\u5148\u5c31\u6709\u4ed6\u8a8d\u7232\u672c\u5c6c\u65bc\u8607\u4fc4\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u800c\u5916\u8499\u53e4\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u5df2\u7531\u8607\u4fc4\u63a7\u5236\u591a\u5e74\u3002\u7f85\u65af\u798f\u7232\u722d\u53d6\u8607\u806f\u51fa\u5175\uff0c\u5728\u4e26\u672a\u901a\u77e5\u8523\u4ecb\u77f3\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u5c31\u81ea\u4f5c\u4e3b\u5f35\uff0c\u62ff\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u4e3b\u6b0a\u8207\u8607\u4fc4\u4f5c\u4e86\u4ea4\u6613\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u81ed\u540d\u662d\u8457\u7684“\u96c5\u723e\u5854\u5bc6\u7d04”\uff1a\u8607\u806f\u79df\u501f\u65c5\u9806\u8ecd\u6e2f\uff1b\u5927\u9023\u5546\u6e2f\u570b\u969b\u5316\uff1b\u4e2d\u8607\u5171\u7ba1\u7d93\u71df\u4e2d\u6771\u3001\u5357\u6eff\u9435\u8def\uff1b\u8607\u806f\u5728\u6771\u5317\u7684\u7279\u5225\u5229\u76ca\u61c9\u4e88\u4fdd\u969c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u9019\u500b\u5bc6\u7d04\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5c0d\u570b\u5171\u5185\u6230\u5168\u9762\u5c55\u958b\u5f8c\u7684\u6230\u5c40\u5f71\u97ff\u6df1\u9060\uff0c\u7e31\u89c0\u5f8c\u4f86\u7684\u4e8b\u614b\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0d\u4ee4\u4eba\u5728\u6b64\u518d\u4f5c\u4e00“\u53cd\u4e8b\u5be6”\u7684\u5047\u8aac\uff1a\u5047\u4f7f\u6c92\u6709\u8607\u806f\u7d05\u8ecd\u51fa\u5175\u6771\u5317\u90a3\u56de\u4e8b\uff0c\u89e3\u653e\u8ecd\u9760“\u5c0f\u7c73\u52a0\u6b65\u69cd”\u6253\u52dd\u5185\u6230\u7684\u5149\u8f1d\u6b77\u53f2\u5c31\u8981\u5168\u90e8\u6539\u5beb\u4e86\u3002<\/p>

\u56db \u8523\u8981\u6bdb\u5148\u4ea4\u51fa\u8ecd\u968a\uff0c\u6bdb\u8981\u8523\u5148\u653e\u68c4\u653f\u6b0a<\/strong><\/p>

\u8607\u806f\u548c\u7f8e\u570b\u5728\u63f4\u83ef\u6297\u65e5\u4e8b\u52d9\u4e0a\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\u56fa\u7136\u529f\u4e0d\u53ef\u6c92\uff0c\u5728\u5236\u6b62\u570b\u5171\u5185\u6230\u4e0a\u6240\u4f5c\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5bb9\u5426\u8a8d\u3002\u4e0d\u5e78\u5728\u4e8b\u614b\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u6574\u500b\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u570b\u5185\u5c40\u52e2\u5728\u570b\u969b\u5c40\u52e2\u7684\u727d\u626f\u4e0b\u84bc\u9ec3\u53cd\u5fa9\uff0c\u53cb\u90a6\u7684\u63d2\u624b\u5e38\u628a\u4e8b\u60c5\u5f04\u5f97\u4f3c\u662f\u800c\u975e\uff0c\u81f4\u4f7f\u8523\u4ecb\u77f3\u548c\u6bdb\u6fa4\u6771\u90fd\u5c0d\u7f8e\u8607\u7684\u4ecb\u5165\u6709\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u4e0d\u6eff\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u9019\u4e00\u5207\u771f\u61c9\u4e86“\u6069\u591a\u6028\u591a”\u90a3\u53e5\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u4fd7\u8a71\u3002\u90a3\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6069\u6028\u6069\u4f86\u6028\u53bb\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u7adf\u5c0e\u81f4\u5169\u500b\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5f8c\u679c\uff0c\u8b93\u8b80\u53f2\u8ad6\u53f2\u8005\u5c0d\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u6216\u7136\u6027\u751a\u611f\u8ff7\u60d8\uff0c\u5f88\u96e3\u5c31\u662f\u975e\u6210\u6557\u4f5c\u51fa\u7c21\u55ae\u7d55\u5c0d\u7684\u5206\u8fa8\u3002\u8607\u806f\u4fc3\u6210\u7684“\u806f\u8523\u6297\u65e5”\u7d71\u4e00\u6230\u7dab\u7684\u78ba\u7de9\u89e3\u4e86\u8607\u806f\u7684\u9060\u6771\u5371\u6a5f\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u4e5f\u5e6b\u4e86\u4e2d\u5171\u7684\u5927\u5fd9\uff0c\u800c\u7f8e\u570b\u4e00\u5ec2\u60c5\u9858\u7684\u806f\u5408\u653f\u5e9c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u518d\u4ecb\u5165\u7684\u8abf\u505c\u548c\u8ac7\u537b\u51fa\u529b\u4e0d\u8a0e\u597d\uff0c\u53cd\u7d66\u570b\u6c11\u9ee8\u5e6b\u4e86\u5012\u5fd9\u3002<\/p>


\u5728\u6bdb\u6fa4\u6771\u89aa\u81ea\u8d74\u91cd\u6176\u8207\u8523\u4ecb\u77f3\u8ac7\u5224\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u570b\u5171\u96d9\u65b9\u65e9\u5df2\u6709\u904e\u591a\u6b21\u8ac7\u5224\uff0c\u548c\u8ac7\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u59cb\u7d42\u90fd\u662f\u70ba\u5236\u6b62\u6b66\u529b\u885d\u7a81\u3002\u897f\u5b89\u4e8b\u8b8a\u524d\uff0c\u570b\u5171\u5373\u958b\u59cb\u8ac7\u5224\uff0c\u90a3\u6642\u5019\u7d05\u8ecd\u56f0\u8655\u965d\u5317\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u8feb\u5207\u8981\u6c42\u5efa\u7acb\u6297\u65e5\u7d71\u4e00\u6230\u7dab\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u64fa\u812b\u8523\u4ecb\u77f3\u7684\u570d\u527f\u3002\u8523\u5247\u5805\u6c7a\u8981\u6c42\u6536\u7de8\u7d05\u8ecd\u5f8c\u518d\u4e00\u81f4\u5c0d\u5916\u3002\u5f8c\u4f86\u767c\u751f\u897f\u5b89\u4e8b\u8b8a\uff0c\u50c5\u9020\u6210\u7d05\u8ecd\u8207\u570b\u8ecd\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0a\u806f\u5408\u7684\u5c40\u9762\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ea\u5f9e\u672a\u5be6\u73fe\u8ecd\u4ee4\u3001\u653f\u4ee4\u7684\u7d71\u4e00\uff0c\u53cd\u5012\u7d66\u4e2d\u5171\u71df\u9020\u4e86\u5bc4\u751f\u7684\u6eab\u5e8a\uff0c\u81f4\u4f7f\u5176\u6b66\u88dd\u529b\u91cf“\u6ecb\u8513”\u5230“\u8513\u96e3\u5716\u4e5f”\u7684\u5730\u6b65\u3002\u5f9e\u6b64\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u6b64\u8d77\u5f7c\u4f0f\u7684“\u6469\u64e6”\u4e2d\u7a7f\u63d2\u4e0a\u5927\u5927\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u570b\u5171\u8ac7\u5224\uff0c\u96d9\u65b9\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u4e2d\u5171\u7684\u5175\u529b\u61c9\u4fdd\u5b58\u591a\u5c11\u500b\u5e2b\u7684\u554f\u984c\u4e0a\u8a0e\u50f9\u9084\u50f9\uff0c\u626f\u76ae\u4e0d\u4f11\u3002\u5f62\u52e2\u6709\u5229\u65bc\u570b\u6c11\u9ee8\u6642\uff0c\u8523\u4ecb\u77f3\u5c31\u628a\u50f9\u58d3\u5f97\u5f88\u4f4e\uff1b\u5f62\u52e2\u6709\u5229\u65bc\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u6642\uff0c\u6bdb\u6fa4\u6771\u5c31\u628a\u50f9\u63d0\u5f97\u5f88\u9ad8\u3002\u96d9\u65b9\u5c31\u9019\u6a23\u8ac7\u4f86\u8ac7\u53bb\uff0c\u5f9e\u8523\u4ecb\u77f3\u540c\u610f\u5408\u7de8\u5171\u8ecd\u5341\u500b\u5e2b\u4e00\u76f4\u7cfe\u7e8f\u5230\u6bdb\u6fa4\u6771\u975e\u5805\u6301\u4fdd\u7559\u56db\u5341\u516b\u500b\u5e2b\u4e0d\u53ef\u3002\u570b\u6c11\u9ee8\u7684\u5982\u610f\u7b97\u76e4\u662f\u60f3\u901a\u904e\u548c\u8ac7\u524a\u6e1b\u4ee5\u81f3\u53d6\u6d88\u4e2d\u5171\u7684\u6b66\u529b\uff0c\u53ef\u60dc\u8d8a\u8ac7\u5224\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u7684\u5175\u529b\u8d8a\u767c\u58ef\u5927\u8d77\u4f86\u3002\u5728\u6574\u500b\u7684\u548c\u8ac7\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bdb\u548c\u8523\u90fd\u628a\u4e8b\u614b\u7684\u524d\u666f\u770b\u5f97\u5341\u5206\u6e05\u695a\u3002\u6bdb\u5805\u4fe1\uff0c“\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u6b77\u4f86\u662f\u6709\u69cd\u70ba\u5927”\uff0c“\u8ab0\u6709\u69cd\u8ab0\u5c31\u6709\u52e2\uff0c\u8ab0\u69cd\u591a\u8ab0\u5c31\u52e2\u5927”\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u91cd\u6176\u8ac7\u5224\u6642\u5373\u5c0d\u6c11\u793e\u9ee8\u9818\u8896\u8523\u52fb\u7530\u660e\u8a00\uff1a“\u8001\u5be6\u8aaa\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u6211\u5011\u9019\u5e7e\u5341\u842c\u689d\u7834\u69cd\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u56fa\u7136\u4e0d\u80fd\u751f\u5b58\uff0c\u4f60\u5011\u4e5f\u7121\u4eba\u7406\u776c\u3002”\u8523\u56e0\u6b64\u65b7\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u7684“\u91ce\u5fc3\u5728\u9010\u6b65\u596a\u53d6\u653f\u6b0a\uff0c\u6b32\u653e\u68c4\u65e2\u64c1\u4e4b\u6b66\u88dd\u53ca\u4fb5\u4f54\u5272\u64da\u4e4b\u5730\u76e4\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u670d\u5f9e\u8ecd\u4ee4\u3001\u653f\u4ee4\uff0c\u52e2\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u3002” 11 \u9127\u91ce\u628a\u9019\u4e00\u548c\u8ac7\u7684\u602a\u5708\u7a31\u4e4b\u7232“\u6c11\u570b\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u908f\u8f2f”\uff0c\u4ed6\u660e\u78ba\u6307\u51fa\uff0c“\u548c\u8ac7\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u6b66\u529b\u7684\u7522\u7269\uff0c\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u548c\u8ac7\u7684\u672c\u8cea\u537b\u53c8\u5728\u5236\u6b62\u6b66\u529b\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u982d\u8db3\u5012\u7f6e\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff1a\u4ee5\u6b66\u529b\u7684\u7522\u7269——\u548c\u8ac7——\u53cd\u904e\u4f86\u525d\u596a\u9019\u500b\u7522\u7269\u8cf4\u4ee5\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4f9d\u64da——\u6b66\u529b\u3002”12 \u7d50\u679c\u662f\u548c\u8ac7\u4e0d\u4f46\u672a\u80fd\u6d88\u9664\u6b66\u529b\u5c0d\u6297\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u5728\u4e0d\u65b7\u52a0\u5287\u5c0d\u6297\u7684\u8da8\u52e2\u3002<\/p>


\u91dd\u5c0d\u570b\u6c11\u9ee8\u5408\u7de8\u5171\u8ecd\u7684\u8ecd\u968a\u570b\u5bb6\u5316\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u5805\u6301\u653f\u6cbb\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u7684\u4e3b\u5f35\uff0c\u53cd\u904e\u4f86\u8981\u6539\u9020\u570b\u6c11\u9ee8\u4e00\u9ee8\u5c08\u653f\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u3002\u5728\u6c11\u4e3b\u6539\u9769\u7684\u554f\u984c\u4e0a\uff0c\u570b\u6c11\u9ee8\u4e00\u76f4\u8655\u65bc\u5b88\u52e2\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u986f\u5f97\u5f88\u88ab\u52d5\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u6311\u6230\u9060\u5927\u65bc\u4e2d\u5171\u3002\u7f85\u65af\u798f\u65e9\u5728\u958b\u7f85\u6703\u898b\u8523\u4ecb\u77f3\u6642\u5373\u5efa\u8b70\u8523\u8207\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u9ee8\u6d3e\u641e\u806f\u5408\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u8d6b\u723e\u5229\u53c8\u8dd1\u5230\u5ef6\u5b89\u8207\u6bdb\u6fa4\u6771\u898b\u9762\uff0c\u62ff\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u7684\u982d\u8166\u7406\u89e3\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u8a34\u6c42\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u7c97\u5fc3\u5927\u610f\uff0c\u843d\u5165\u6bdb\u7684\u5708\u5957\uff0c\u8349\u8349\u8207\u4e2d\u5171\u7c3d\u7f72\u4e86\u90a3\u4e94\u689d\u5354\u5b9a\u8349\u6848\u3002\u4e2d\u5171\u65bc\u662f\u85c9\u52e2\u7f8e\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4e00\u6642\u9593\u64fa\u51fa\u9818\u8ecd\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u9ad8\u59ff\u614b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u767c\u5ba3\u8a00\uff0c\u63d0\u5efa\u8b70\uff0c\u5927\u8086\u64cd\u7e31\u8f3f\u8ad6\uff0c\u8831\u60d1\u5f97\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u548c\u570b\u5185\u5404\u6c11\u4e3b\u9ee8\u6d3e\u90fd\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u771f\u6709\u90a3\u9ebd\u4e00\u500b\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u7d50\u69cb\u53ef\u7d93\u548c\u8ac7\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6700\u7d42\u80fd\u5920\u628a\u4e2d\u5171\u9023\u540c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u6b66\u529b\u5bb9\u7d0d\u9032\u53bb\u3002\u570b\u6c11\u9ee8\u9072\u9072\u4e0d\u5be6\u65bd\u61b2\u653f\uff0c\u627c\u5236\u5404\u9ee8\u6d3e\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5168\u90fd\u78ba\u5c6c\u4e8b\u5be6\u3002\u4f46\u5fc5\u9808\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u8a34\u6c42\u537b\u53e6\u6709\u4ed6\u5716\uff0c\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u6c11\u4e3b\u9ee8\u6d3e\u6240\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u90a3\u7a2e\u5c40\u9762\u4e0d\u53ea\u76f8\u5dee\u751a\u9060\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u80cc\u9053\u800c\u99b3\u7684\u3002\u6c11\u4e3b\u9ee8\u6d3e\u4e26\u6c92\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u6c11\u4e3b\u53ea\u662f\u4e2d\u5171\u722d\u53d6\u8f3f\u8ad6\u652f\u6301\u7684\u653b\u5805\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u4e2d\u5171\u7684\u7acb\u5834\u5411\u4f86\u90fd\u662f\u4e08\u516b\u7684\u71c8\u53f0\uff0c\u53ea\u7167\u9060\u4e0d\u7167\u8fd1\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u724c\u7d14\u7cb9\u662f\u55ae\u65b9\u9762\u6253\u7d66\u570b\u6c11\u9ee8\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u3002\u5728\u8d6b\u723e\u5229\u6240\u7c3d\u7684\u5ef6\u5b89\u5354\u5b9a\u8349\u6848\u4e2d\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u689d\u6709\u95dc\u6c11\u4e3b\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u898f\u5b9a\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u6284\u8972\u4e86\u7f85\u65af\u798f\u7372\u9078\u7e3d\u7d71\u5f8c\u5728\u570b\u60c5\u54a8\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u8d6b\u723e\u5229\u7b49\u65bc\u628a\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u81ea\u7531\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\u6388\u6b0a\u7d66\u4e2d\u5171\u516c\u958b\u767c\u8868\uff0c\u8b93\u4e2d\u5171\u63a5\u638c\u6c11\u4e3b\u5492\u8a9e\u7684\u5229\u5668\uff0c\u4e00\u4e0b\u5b50\u628a\u8523\u4ecb\u77f3\u8a5b\u5492\u5f97\u62db\u67b6\u4e0d\u4f4f\uff0c\u7121\u5f9e\u9084\u624b\u3002
<\/p>

\u5354\u5b9a\u4e2d\u7684\u689d\u6587\u7684\u78ba\u8aaa\u5f97\u4e0d\u932f,\u4ec0\u9ebd“\u78ba\u7acb\u6b63\u7fa9\u3001\u601d\u60f3\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u8a00\u8ad6\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u96c6\u6703\u7d50\u793e\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u5411\u653f\u5e9c\u8acb\u6c42\u5e73\u53cd\u51a4\u6291\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\u3001\u4eba\u8eab\u81ea\u7531\u8207\u5c45\u4f4f\u81ea\u7531”\uff0c\u4ec0\u9ebd“\u514d\u9664\u5a01\u8105\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u548c\u514d\u9664\u8ca7\u56f0\u7684\u81ea\u7531”\uff08\u7167\u6284\u7f85\u65af\u798f\u8a9e\uff09\u7b49\u7b49……\u9019\u4e9b\u8981\u6c42\u7ad9\u5728\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u4ee3\u8868\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0a\u5411\u570b\u6c11\u9ee8\u9032\u8a00\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u7406\u76f4\u6c23\u58ef\uff0c\u8ab0\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u8aaa\u90a3\u8981\u6c42\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u4e0d\u5c0d\u982d\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5982\u679c\u628a\u4ed6\u5011\u8aaa\u76e1\u7684\u597d\u8a71\u6536\u56de\u4f86\uff0c\u4ea4\u7d66\u65e9\u5148\u8607\u5340\u548c\u7576\u6642\u6839\u64da\u5730\u5185\u4e00\u5207\u53d7\u4e2d\u5171\u58d3\u8feb\u525d\u596a\u7684\u6c11\u8846\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u9032\u5165\u5ef6\u5b89\u53d7\u5230\u6253\u58d3\u8feb\u5bb3\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9ee8\u5185\u53d7\u6392\u64e0\u7684\u5e79\u90e8\uff0c\u8b93\u4ed6\u5011\u4e5f\u53bb\u5411\u6bdb\u6fa4\u6771\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u4e2d\u592e\u9818\u5c0e\u63d0\u51fa\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4e5f\u56b4\u6b63\u5730\u8981\u6c42\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u7a2e\u7a2e\u81ea\u7531\u548c\u6b0a\u5229\uff0c\u90a3\u53c8\u6703\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebd\u60c5\u666f\uff1f\u6703\u5f97\u5230\u4ec0\u9ebd\u53cd\u61c9\uff1f\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u548c\u6c11\u4e3b\u9ee8\u6d3e\u986f\u7136\u4e0d\u66c9\u5f97\u5ef6\u5b89\u6574\u98a8\u6642\u6bdb\u6fa4\u6771\u6574\u9813\u300a\u89e3\u653e\u65e5\u5831\u300b\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u6bdb\u6c0f\u65b0\u805e\u5b78\u4e94\u689d\u539f\u5247\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u689d\u90fd\u56b4\u53b2\u9650\u5236\u8a00\u8ad6\u3001\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u6253\u58d3\u9ee8\u5185\u5916\u5e79\u90e8\u4ee5\u53ca\u4eba\u6c11\u5927\u8846\u81ea\u7531\u8868\u9054\u7684\u7dca\u7b8d\u5492\u3002\u66f4\u4e0d\u8981\u8aaa\u5728\u591a\u6b21\u8085\u53cd\u904b\u52d5\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bdb\u6fa4\u6771\u90fd\u4e00\u624b\u7b56\u5283\uff0c\u6709\u8a08\u5283\u5730\u88fd\u9020\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u51a4\u6291\u3002\u4e2d\u592e\u8607\u5340\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u4ee5\u53ca\u5e73\u6c11\u751f\u6d3b\u906d\u5230\u7d05\u8ecd\u5de8\u5927\u7834\u58de\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u5df2\u5982\u4e0a\u8ff0\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u7d05\u8ecd\u6253\u5230\u54ea\u88cf\uff0c\u5c31\u7d66\u54ea\u88cf\u88fd\u9020\u4e86\u8ca7\u56f0\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u7576\u6642\u908a\u5340\u653f\u5e9c\u7d71\u6cbb\u4e0b\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u5728\u5185\uff0c\u4e5f\u6839\u672c\u8ac7\u4e0d\u4e0a\u6709\u6240\u8b02“\u514d\u9664\u8ca7\u56f0\u7684\u81ea\u7531”\u3002\u5c0d\u751f\u6d3b\u5728“\u89e3\u653e\u5340”\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\u4f86\u8aac\uff0c “\u89e3\u653e”\u4e00\u8a5e\u4e0d\u557b\u70ba\u6975\u5927\u7684\u8af7\u523a\u3002\u7d30\u8b80\u856d\u8ecd\u7684\u65e5\u8a18\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u627e\u5230\u5f88\u591a\u4f5c\u8005\u89aa\u6b77\u7684\u898b\u8b49\u30021943\u5e7411\u670810\u65e5\u81f31944\u5e743\u67086\u65e5\uff0c\u856d\u8ecd\u651c\u59bb\u5b50\u5152\u5973\uff0c\u5230\u8ddd\u96e2\u5ef6\u5b89\u5341\u5e7e\u91cc\u5730\u7684\u5ddd\u53e3\u5340\u78be\u838a\u7b49\u6751\u838a\uff0c\u505a\u4e86\u56db\u500b\u6708\u8fb2\u6c11\u3002\u5728\u9019\u584a“\u89e3\u653e”\u4e86\u4e03\u516b\u5e74\u7684\u90ca\u5340\u571f\u5730\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u770b\u5230\u7684\u8fb2\u6751\u666f\u8c61\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fb2\u6c11\u5c0d\u908a\u5340\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u88ab\u5982\u5be6\u53cd\u6620\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>

  \u6b64\u5730\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u4e5d\u5341\u662f\u6587\u76f2……\u4e00\u500b\u5973\u5b69\u6c92\u8932\u5b50\u7a7f\u3002<\/p>

\u665a\u98ef\u5f8c\u5230\u6751\u9577\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ed6\u90a3\u500b\u5c0f\u5152\u5b50\u554f\u6211\uff1a“\u4f60\u53c8\u4f86\u8981\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4f86\u4e86\u554a\uff1f”……\u5b69\u5b50\u9019\u8a71\u7d66\u4e86\u6211\u555f\u793a\uff0c\u9019\u8aaa\u660e\uff0c“\u516c\u5bb6\u4eba”\u5230\u767e\u59d3\u5bb6\u4e2d\u662f“\u7d22\u8981”\u6c92\u6709\u7d66\u4e88\u3002<\/p>

\u770b\u5230\u8fb2\u6c11\u5011\u8f9b\u82e6\u7684\u7372\u5f97\u4e00\u7c92\u7ce7\u98df\uff0c\u7531\u65e9\u5230\u665a\uff0c\u537b\u88ab\u4e00\u4e9b\u9769\u547d\u7684\u75de\u5b50\u548c\u5978\u7d30\u5403\u4e86\uff0c\u9019\u4f7f\u6211\u975e\u5e38\u75db\u6068\u3002<\/p>

\u96e2\u5ef6\u5b89\u50c5\u5341\u5e7e\u88e1\u8def\u7684\u6751\u838a\uff0c\u7adf\u50cf\u9694\u4e86\u5343\u767e\u91cc\uff0c\u9019\u88e1\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u9664\u958b\u9001\u7ce7\u8349\u7684\u7fa9\u52d9\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4ec0\u9ebc\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u7684\u3001\u6587\u5316\u4e0a\u7684\u5ba3\u50b3\u4e5f\u63a5\u4e0d\u5230\uff0c\u770b\u4e0d\u51fa\u4ed6\u5011\u548c\u9019\u9769\u547d\u653f\u5e9c\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u611f\u60c5\u7b49\u806f\u7e6b\u3002\u6c92\u6709\u5831\u7d19\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u7d93\u5e38\u7684\u5ba3\u50b3\uff0c\u4e00\u53e5\u8a71\uff0c\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u9ee8\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5728\u54ea\u88e1\u3002<\/p>

\u6211\u5f88\u4e0d\u6562\u554f\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u5011\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u60c5\u5f62\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u7e3d\u662f\u8a34\u8aaa\u516c\u7ce7\u7684\u6578\u76ee\u591a\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u53c8\u662f\u5403\u516c\u7ce7\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/p>

\u9019\u88e1\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\u53ea\u611f\u5230\u5c0d\u516c\u5bb6\u76e1\u7fa9\u52d9\u7684\u8ca0\u64d4\uff0c\u537b\u4e0d\u898b\u6b0a\u5229\u7684\u4eab\u53d7\uff0c……\u9019\u88e1\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u5c0d\u65bc\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u611f\u60c5\u4e0a\u7684\u9023\u7d50\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u53ea\u611f \u5230“\u8ab0\u5750\u7687\u5e1d\u7d66\u8ab0\u7d0d\u7a05\uff01”<\/p>

\u7b2c\u4e00\u5e74\u516d\u6597\uff0c\u4e8c\u5e74\u4e00\u77f3\u4e94\uff0c\u4e09\u5e74\u4e09\u77f3\uff0c\u4e03\u5343\u8cb8\u91d1—\u9019\u662f\u674e\u8001\u6f22\u7684\u7d0d\u7ce7\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u674e\u9f0e\u9298\u7684\u5b6b\u5b50\u8f29\u300213<\/p>

\u856d\u8ecd\u76ee\u7779\u7684\u8a85\u6c42\u548c\u525d\u596a\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u4e2d\u5171\u8ecd\u4e8b\u5272\u64da\u9020\u6210\u7684\u60e1\u679c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u537b\u628a\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u8ca7\u56f0\u8655\u5883\u548c\u906d\u53d7\u5a01\u8105\u7684\u8cec\u90fd\u7b97\u5230\u570b\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u982d\u4e0a\uff0c\u66f4\u633a\u8d77\u7232\u6c11\u8acb\u547d\u7684\u80f8\u819b\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u570b\u6c11\u9ee8\u70ba\u6536\u62fe\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u721b\u6524\u5b50\u800c\u65bd\u884c\u4ec1\u653f\u3002<\/p>

\u4e94 \u4e2d\u5171\u7684\u9769\u547d\u6cd5\u7d71\u5916\u5728\u65bc\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u9032\u7a0b<\/strong><\/p>

\u6bdb\u6fa4\u6771\u5728\u4e03\u5927\u6703\u8b70\u4e0a\u4f5c\u4e86\u984c\u7232\u300a\u8ad6\u806f\u5408\u653f\u5e9c\u300b\u7684\u5831\u544a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ee5\u5c08\u65b7\u7684\u53e3\u6c23\u8aaa\uff1a“\u4e2d\u570b\u5171\u7523\u9ee8\u662f\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u6c11\u6700\u5fe0\u5be6\u7684\u4ee3\u8a00\u4eba\uff0c\u8ab0\u8981\u662f\u4e0d\u5c0a\u91cd\u4e2d\u570b\u5171\u7523\u9ee8\uff0c\u8ab0\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u4e0d\u5c0a\u91cd\u6700\u5ee3\u5927\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u6c11\uff0c\u8ab0\u5c31\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u5931\u6557\u3002” \u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u6191\u4ec0\u9ebd\u4ee3\u8a00\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u6c11\uff1f\u662f\u4eba\u6c11\u9078\u8209\u4ed6\u5011\u505a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u55ce\uff1f\u6bdb\u6fa4\u6771\u5f9e\u4e0d\u8003\u616e\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u9078\u6c11\u6703\u9078\u4ed6\u5011\u4ee3\u8a00\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u56e0\u7232\u4ed6\u76f8\u4fe1\u69cd\u687f\u5b50\u53ef\u4ee5\u88fd\u9020\u4e00\u5207\u3002\u50c5\u64da\u4ed6\u8aaa\u51fa\u7684\u9019\u4e9b\u5927\u8a71\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u8b49\u660e\u4ed6\u7121\u8996\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u539f\u5247\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u76dc\u7528\u548c\u6feb\u7528\u6c11\u4e3b\uff0c\u6163\u65bc\u62ff“\u6c11\u4e3b”\u548c“\u4eba\u6c11”\u4e4b\u985e\u7684\u8aac\u8fad\u5a01\u8105\u6575\u5c0d\u52e2\u529b\u7f77\u4e86\u3002\u95dc\u65bc\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u806f\u5408\u653f\u5e9c\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebd\u6027\u8cea\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u6bdb\u7684\u754c\u5b9a\uff0c\u90a3“\u662f\u5728\u5de5\u4eba\u968e\u7d1a\u9818\u5c0e\u4e4b\u4e0b\u7684\u7d71\u4e00\u6230\u7dab\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u806f\u76df\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u628a\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u5236\u5ea6\u7a31\u4e4b\u7232\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u5236\u5ea6\u3002”\u6240\u8b02“\u5de5\u4eba\u968e\u7d1a”\u6216“\u7121\u7522\u968e\u7d1a”\u4e4b\u985e\u7684\u7528\u8a9e\uff0c\u548c“\u4eba\u6c11”\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u5728\u6bdb\u6fa4\u6771\u53e3\u4e2d\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u8a5e\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u4e2d\u5171\u5c0d\u5916\u5ba3\u50b3\u7684\u89e3\u653e\u5340\u653f\u5e9c “\u4e09\u4e09\u5236”——\u6839\u64da\u5730\u653f\u6b0a\u7684\u6210\u54e1\u4e2d\uff0c\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u54e1\u3001\u975e\u9ee8\u7684\u5de6\u6d3e\u9032\u6b65\u5206\u5b50\u548c\u4e2d\u9593\u6d3e\u5404\u5360\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4e5f\u90fd\u662f\u7232\u7d71\u6230\u800c\u505a\u7684\u8868\u9762\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u8ac7\u4e0d\u4e0a\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebd\u6c11\u4e3b\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u7f85\u9686\u57fa\u90a3\u6642\u5373\u6307\u51fa\uff0c“\u89e3\u653e\u5340\u7684\u6c11\u9078\u653f\u6b0a”\u7d14\u4fc2“\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u5305\u8fa6”\u3002\u4e00\u500b\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u7531\u9ee8\u4e2d\u592e\u64cd\u7e31\uff0c\u9760\u8ecd\u968a\u7dad\u6301\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u641e\u8d77\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u7121\u6cd5\u7121\u5929\u5730\u6574\u4eba\u548c\u6bba\u4eba\uff0c\u4f60\u9084\u80fd\u6307\u671b\u4ed6\u5011\u6703\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebd\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\uff01\u4e0d\u8981\u8aaa\u5728\u5ef6\u5b89\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u966a\u90fd\u91cd\u6176\uff0c\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u7684\u300a\u65b0\u83ef\u65e5\u5831\u300b\u90fd\u4e0d\u5bb9\u7570\u5df1\u7684\u8a00\u8ad6\uff0c\u8a66\u5716\u63a8\u884c\u5176\u8a71\u8a9e\u9738\u6b0a\u3002\u91dd\u5c0d\u6b64\u521d\u9732\u7684\u7319\u7370\u982d\u89d2\uff0c\u6bb7\u6d77\u5149\u7576\u6642\u5c31\u9810\u8a00\u8aaa\uff1a“\u82e5\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u4e00\u65e6\u638c\u63e1\u4e2d\u570b\u653f\u6b0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u6240\u80fd\u6beb\u4e0d\u541d\u60dc\u5730\u7d66\u4e88\u6211\u5011\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u6c11\u4e3b\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u5c31\u662f‘\u7121\u689d\u4ef6\u5730\u8d0a\u6210\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u5e95\u4e00\u5207’\u3002\u9806\u543e\u8005\u5b58\uff0c\u9006\u543e\u8005\u4ea1\uff01”\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6bb7\u6d77\u5149\u65b7\u8a00\uff0c“\u7121\u8ad6\u5f9e\u7406\u8ad6\u4e0a\u8003\u5bdf\uff0c\u6216\u5f9e\u5be6\u8e10\u4e0a\u8003\u5bdf\uff0c\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u4e0d\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\uff0c\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u672c\u8eab\u4e0d\u6c11\u4e3b\uff0c\u53ef\u898b\u4ed6\u5011\u53e3\u53e3\u8072\u8072\u8aaa‘\u5be6\u884c\u6c11\u4e3b\u653f\u6cbb’\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u9a19\u4eba\u7684\u3002”14 \u6bdb\u6fa4\u6771\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8af1\u8a00\u4e2d\u5171\u7684\u9577\u9060\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u4ed6\u627f\u8a8d\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u53ea\u662f\u66ab\u6642\u7684\u904e\u6e21\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u4e03\u5927\u5831\u544a\u4e2d\u660e\u8a00\uff0c“\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u4f86\u7684\u7db1\u9818\u6216\u6700\u9ad8\u7db1\u9818\uff0c\u662f\u8981\u5c07\u4e2d\u570b\u63a8\u9032\u5230\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u548c\u5171\u7522\u4e3b\u7fa9\u793e\u6703\u53bb\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u78ba\u5b9a\u7684\u548c\u6beb\u7121\u7591\u7fa9\u7684\u3002\u6211\u5011\u7684\u9ee8\u7684\u540d\u7a31\u548c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5b87\u5b99\u89c0\uff0c\u660e\u78ba\u5730\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u5c07\u4f86\u7684\u3001\u7121\u9650\u5149\u660e\u7684\u3001\u7121\u9650\u7f8e\u5999\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u7406\u60f3\u3002”15 <\/p>


 \u6b63\u662f\u9019\u500b\u88ab\u6bdb\u6fa4\u6771\u63cf\u7e6a\u5f97“\u7121\u9650\u7f8e\u5999\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u7406\u60f3”\uff0c\u5728\u5f8c\u4f86\u7684\u5be6\u65bd\u4e2d\u6557\u9732\u51fa\u7f6a\u60e1\u7684\u539f\u5f62\uff0c\u70cf\u6258\u90a6\u5669\u5922\u5c0e\u81f4\u5343\u767e\u842c\u5730\u4e3b\u3001\u5bcc\u8fb2\u88ab\u9b25\u88ab\u6bba\uff0c\u8fd1\u767e\u842c\u4eba\u88ab\u84c4\u610f\u6253\u6210\u53f3\u6d3e\uff0c\u4e09\u56db\u5343\u842c\u4eba\u6d3b\u6d3b\u9913\u6b7b\u3002\u65e9\u5728\u8207\u8607\u65b9\u4ee3\u8868\u7c3d\u7f72\u5ba3\u8a00\u4e4b\u65e5\uff0c\u5b6b\u4e2d\u5c71\u5c31\u8072\u660e\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u7db1\u9818\u4e0d\u9069\u5408\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u5be6\u969b\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002\u8523\u4ecb\u77f3\u8a2a\u8607\u6b78\u4f86\uff0c\u5373\u5df2\u770b\u900f\u8607\u4fc4\u6276\u690d\u4e2d\u5171\u7684\u5305\u85cf\u798d\u5fc3\u3002\u4e2d\u5171\u7684\u4f86\u6e90\u548c\u672c\u8cea\u65e2\u5df2\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u8ac7\u5224\u591a\u5c11\u6b21\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7ba1\u8ac7\u5224\u5230\u4ec0\u9ebd\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u90fd\u5f88\u96e3\u7d44\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u53ef\u5c07\u4ed6\u5011\u5bb9\u7d0d\u9032\u53bb\u7684\u806f\u5408\u653f\u5e9c\u3002\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u8523\u4ecb\u77f3\u53ca\u5176\u4e2d\u592e\u8ecd\u80fd\u5920\u4e0d\u65b7\u6536\u7de8\u5404\u8def\u8ecd\u95a5\uff0c\u4e00\u6b65\u6b65\u7d71\u4e00\u4e86\u653f\u4ee4\u548c\u8ecd\u4ee4\uff0c\u537b\u59cb\u7d42\u96e3\u4ee5\u6536\u7de8\u5171\u8ecd\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u628a\u4ed6\u7684\u653f\u4ee4\u548c\u8ecd\u4ee4\u7d71\u4e00\u5230\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u8eab\u4e0a\u7684\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u6240\u6709\u9019\u4e9b\u6b66\u88dd\u5316\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u96c6\u5718\u90fd\u66fe\u88ab\u6881\u555f\u8d85\u65a5\u70ba“\u4e82\u66b4\u52e2\u529b”\uff0c\u6881\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u6240\u6709\u7684“\u4e82\u66b4\u52e2\u529b”\u4e2d\u552f\u7368\u5c0d\u4e2d\u5171\u65a5\u8cac\u6700\u5147\uff0c\u63ed\u9732\u6700\u6df1\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u56e0\u7232\u4ed6\u767c\u73fe\u4e2d\u5171\u88fd\u9020\u7684\u52d5\u4e82\u8655\u8655\u90fd\u8207\u8607\u4fc4\u7684\u9670\u8b00\u806f\u4fc2\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u9810\u898b\u5230“\u9019\u7a2e\u6bd2\u83cc\u6df1\u5165\u793e\u6703”\uff0c\u6703“\u628a\u5168\u570b\u652a\u5230\u4e00\u584c\u7cca\u5857\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u6b7b\u4e00\u5927\u534a\uff0c\u571f\u5730\u8b8a\u6210\u6c99\u6f20”\u3002
\u524d\u4e9b\u5e74\u7db2\u4e0a\u66fe\u6d41\u50b3\u5169\u500b\u5c40\u5916\u4eba\u7684\u7cfb\u5217\u5c0d\u8a71\uff0c\u9019\u5169\u4f4d\u5c0d\u8ac7\u8005\u7cbe\u8f9f\u5730\u6307\u51fa\uff0c“\u4e2d\u5171\u9769\u547d\u7684\u6cd5\u7d71\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u570b\u5167\u7522\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u4f86\u81ea\u570b\u5916\uff0c\u5b83\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u4f9d\u64da\u4e0d\u662f\u4e2d\u570b\u653f\u6cbb\u53f2\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u6b77\u53f2\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u7acb\u8d77\u4f86\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5f9e\u5916\u9762\u52a0\u8af8\u65bc\u4e2d\u570b\u4e4b\u4e0a\u7684\u3002”\u9019\u500b“\u5171\u7522\u9769\u547d\u7684\u6cd5\u7d71\u662f\u5168\u7136\u8207\u9019\u500b\u5177\u9ad4\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u793e\u6703\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u7121\u95dc\u7684\u3002”\u56e0\u6b64\u628a\u5171\u7522\u9769\u547d\u5f37\u52a0\u7d66\u4e2d\u570b\u793e\u6703\uff0c\u53ea\u6703\u9020\u6210\u4e00\u7a2e“\u7121\u6a5f\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u904e\u7a0b”\u300216 \u4ed6\u5011\u63ed\u793a\u7684\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u7528\u52a0\u7e46\u6279\u8a55\u8607\u806f\u7684\u8a71\u4f86\u8aac\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u6240\u4f5c\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e5f\u662f“\u628a\u9769\u547d\u6ce8\u5c04\u5230\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u9032\u7a0b\u4e2d”\u3002\u6bdb\u6fa4\u6771\u81f3\u6b7b\u4e5f\u6c92\u61c2\u5f97\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u767c\u8868\u7684\u5171\u7522\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5ba3\u8a00\u4e43\u662f\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5728\u6b50\u6d32\u767c\u5c55\u521d\u671f\u8af8\u591a\u793e\u6703\u75c5\u75c7\u6240\u6fc0\u767c\u7684\u6297\u9ad4\u53ca\u5176\u767c\u71b1\u767c\u51b7\u7684\u75c7\u72c0\u3002\u5b83\u5185\u5728\u65bc\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u793e\u6703\uff0c\u662f\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u767c\u5c55\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7522\u751f\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u7406\u5ff5\u624d\u9593\u6216\u8d77\u5230\u904e\u6709\u76ca\u7684\u8abf\u89e3\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u56f0\u5883\u6b63\u5982\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u6240\u8aaa\uff0c\u662f“\u65e2\u82e6\u65bc\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u53c8\u82e6\u65bc\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u4e0d\u767c\u5c55”\uff0c\u800c\u8981\u8d70\u51fa\u6b64\u56f0\u5883\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u5f97\u89e3\u6c7a\u90a3\u500b“\u4e0d\u767c\u5c55”\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5373\u5728\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5316\u89e3\u7531“\u4e0d\u767c\u5c55”\u5230“\u767c\u5c55”\u7522\u751f\u7684\u7a2e\u7a2e\u9ebb\u7169\u3002\u6bdb\u6fa4\u6771\u53ca\u5176\u6bdb\u5171\u537b\u6025\u65bc\u53ea\u722d\u671d\u5915\uff0c\u4f01\u5716\u8de8\u8d8a\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c\u5e36\u9818\u8fb2\u6c11\u8ecd\u7aae\u904e\u6e21\u5230\u73fe\u4ee3\u5316\u7684\u793e\u6703\u3002\u7d50\u679c\u662f\u80e1\u4e82\u632a\u7528\u4e86\u897f\u65b9\u75c5\u75c7\u7684\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u4f86\u6551\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u8ca7\u5f31\u75c5\uff0c\u628a\u8607\u4fc4\u4eba\u7232\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u8a2d\u8a08\u5f37\u884c\u79fb\u690d\u5230\u4e2d\u570b\uff0c\u5207\u65b7\u4e86\u4e2d\u570b\u793e\u6703\u5f9e\u50b3\u7d71\u5411\u73fe\u4ee3\u8f49\u578b\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u672c\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u767c\u81ea\u70ba\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u8108\u7d61\u3002\u5f9e\u5317\u6d0b\u653f\u5e9c\u5230\u5404\u5730\u8ecd\u95a5\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u570b\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u6cd5\u7d71\u5747\u5c6c\u65bc\u8f9b\u4ea5\u9769\u547d\u7684\u6cd5\u7d71\uff0c\u5be6\u70ba\u4e2d\u570b\u793e\u6703\u5f9e\u524d\u4ee3\u72c0\u6cc1\u5ef6\u4f38\u5230\u73fe\u4ee3\u7684\u6709\u6a5f\u93c8\u689d\uff0c\u5176\u9593\u7684\u8d77\u843d\u5206\u5408\u4e0d\u7ba1\u591a\u9ebd“\u534a\u5c01\u5efa\u3001\u534a\u6b96\u6c11\u5730”\uff0c\u5176\u8ca7\u5f31\u6df7\u4e82\u7684\u5c40\u9762\u4e0d\u7ba1\u88ab\u7576\u6642\u7684\u6709\u8b58\u4e4b\u58eb\u6279\u8a55\u5f97\u591a\u9ebd\u4e00\u7121\u662f\u8655\uff0c\u90a3\u4e00\u5207\u5f0a\u75c5\u5168\u90fd\u5185\u5728\u65bc\u4e2d\u570b\u793e\u6703\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u90fd\u6703\u96a8\u8457\u73fe\u4ee3\u5316\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u800c\u5f97\u5230\u6f38\u9032\u7684\u6539\u5584\uff0c\u767c\u751f\u81ea\u65b0\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u3002\u8cbb\u6b63\u6e05\u5728\u4ed6\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u90e8\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e2d\u570b\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\u4fbf\u767c\u51fa“\u975e\u4e8b\u5be6”\u5047\u8a2d\u7684\u6168\u5606\u8aaa\uff0c“\u82e5\u4e0d\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u50be\u5168\u529b\u4fb5\u7565\uff0c\u5357\u4eac\u653f\u5e9c\u672c\u4f86\u53ef\u4ee5\u9010\u6b65\u5f15\u5c0e\u4e2d\u570b\u8d70\u5411\u73fe\u4ee3\u5316\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u537b\u4e0d\u7136\uff0c\u6297\u65e5\u6230\u722d\u7d66\u4e86\u6bdb\u6fa4\u6771\u548c\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u9109\u9593\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u7368\u88c1\u52e2\u529b\uff0c\u537b\u6392\u9664\u4e86\u570b\u5e9c\u7d71\u6cbb\u4e0b\u525b\u958b\u59cb\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u90fd\u5e02\u6587\u660e\u793e\u6703\u3002”17<\/p>

\u516d \u806f\u5408\u653f\u5e9c\uff1a\u4e00\u9583\u5373\u901d\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u865b\u7dab<\/strong><\/p>

\u9762\u5c0d\u570b\u5171\u96d9\u65b9\u8ecd\u4e8b\u5be6\u529b\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u60c5\u6cc1\u7684\u5c0d\u6bd4\uff0c\u91cd\u6176\u548c\u8ac7\u6642\u7684\u6bdb\u6fa4\u6771\u548c\u4e2d\u5171\u9ad8\u5c64\u986f\u7136\u4e26\u7121\u6253\u4e00\u5834\u52dd\u4ed7\u7684\u628a\u63e1\u3002\u5c0d\u4ed6\u5011\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u4f01\u5716\u6b66\u529b\u596a\u6b0a\u662f\u4e00\u56de\u4e8b\uff0c\u80fd\u5426\u6253\u4e00\u5834\u5fc5\u52dd\u7684\u5167\u6230\u53c8\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u56de\u4e8b\u3002\u5728\u90a3\u500b\u908a\u6253\u908a\u8ac7\u7684\u6642\u523b\uff0c\u5171\u8ecd\u5118\u5feb\u6436\u4f54\u5730\u76e4\uff0c\u63d2\u624b\u591a\u6458\u6843\u5b50\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u589e\u52a0\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u8ac7\u5224\u684c\u4e0a\u7684\u7c4c\u78bc\u3002\u6bdb\u57281943\u5e74\u7d66\u5f6d\u5fb7\u61f7\u7684\u96fb\u8a0a\u4e2d\u66fe\u8aaa\u904e\uff1a“\u5728\u5fb7\u610f\u65e5\u6253\u5012\u5f8c\uff0c\u570b\u969b\u570b\u5185\u5747\u6703\u767c\u751f\u6839\u672c\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u5f62\u52e2\u662f\u5229\u65bc\u4eba\u6c11\u4e0d\u5229\u65bc\u7368\u88c1\u7684\u3002\u8523\u5728\u6297\u6230\u4e2d\u6709\u529f\u52de\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4eba\u6c11\u5fc3\u7406\u53ad\u60e1\u6230\u722d\uff0c\u6545\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u722d\u53d6\u5728\u6297\u6230\u5f8c\u8207\u570b\u6c11\u9ee8\u5efa\u7acb\u548c\u5e73\u5c40\u9762\uff0c\u5728\u6c11\u4e3b\u6c11\u751f\u4e0a\u505a\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c……\u5230\u9069\u7576\u6642\u6a5f\uff0c\u6211\u6e96\u5099\u51fa\u53bb\u898b\u8523\uff0c\u4ee5\u671f\u8ac7\u5224\u6210\u529f\u3002”18  \u53ef\u898b\u96a8\u8457\u5f62\u52e2\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u6bdb\u6fa4\u6771\u5de6\u53f3\u6416\u64fa\u7684\u610f\u5ff5\u4e2d\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u88ab\u8a8d\u7232\u53ef\u80fd\u5bb9\u7d0d\u4e2d\u5171\u53ca\u5176\u8ecd\u968a\u7684\u806f\u5408\u653f\u5e9c\u4e5f\u66fe\u4f5c\u7232\u4e00\u689d\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u865b\u7dda\u660e\u6ec5\u9583\u73fe\uff0c\u89f8\u52d5\u904e\u6bdb\u8a66\u5716\u53bb\u4f5c\u826f\u6027\u4e92\u52d5\u7684\u5ff5\u982d\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u53bb\u91cd\u6176\u8ac7\u5224\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u9ee8\u5185\u6703\u8b70\u4e0a\u66fe\u5411\u8207\u6703\u7684\u9ad8\u5c64\u9818\u5c0e\u63d0\u8aaa\uff1a“\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u5728\u5168\u570b\u7bc4\u570d\u5185\u5927\u9ad4\u4e0a\u8981\u8d70\u6cd5\u570b\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u5373\u8cc7\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u9818\u5c0e\u800c\u7121\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u53c3\u52a0\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u3002\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u5c40\u9762\uff0c\u806f\u5408\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5e7e\u7a2e\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u662f\u7368\u88c1\u52a0\u82e5\u5e72\u6c11\u4e3b\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u4f54\u76f8\u7576\u9577\u7684\u6642\u671f\u3002\u6211\u5011\u9084\u662f\u947d\u9032\u53bb\u7d66\u8523\u4ecb\u77f3\u6d17\u81c9\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u780d\u982d\u3002\u9019\u500b\u5f4e\u8def\u5c07\u4f7f\u6211\u9ee8\u5728\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u9054\u5230\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u6c11\u66f4\u89ba\u609f\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5be6\u73fe\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\u3002”19 \u6bdb\u6fa4\u6771\u8b1b\u9019\u4e9b\u8a71\uff0c\u986f\u7136\u662f\u8feb\u65bc\u7576\u6642\u7684\u5f62\u52e2\uff0c\u5411\u8207\u6703\u8af8\u4eba\u8a6e\u91cb\u65af\u5927\u6797\u7684\u6388\u610f\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5728\u5634\u88cf\u5480\u56bc\u90a3\u96e3\u4ee5\u4e0b\u56a5\u7684\u82e6\u679c\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u5fc3\u5e95\uff0c\u5f9e\u6c92\u6709\u653e\u68c4\u6b66\u529b\u596a\u6b0a——\u5c07\u9769\u547d\u9032\u884c\u5230\u5e95——\u7684\u6253\u7b97\u3002<\/p>


\u4f46\u5ba2\u89c0\u5730\u8b1b\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u4e4b\u547d\u904b\u4e26\u975e\u5b8c\u5168\u6c92\u6709\u5728\u570b\u5171\u548c\u89e3\u7684\u5c40\u9762\u4e0b\u8d70\u5411\u6c11\u4e3b\u5171\u548c\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u570b\u6c11\u9ee8\u6b64\u6642\u4e5f\u6b63\u9022\u9084\u653f\u65bc\u6c11\uff0c\u5f9e\u8a13\u653f\u8f49\u5165\u61b2\u653f\u7684\u5927\u597d\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u800c\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u4e5f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u7d55\u5c0d\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u689d\u4ef6\u4e0b\u4ea4\u51fa\u8ecd\u968a\uff0c\u653e\u4e0b\u5176“\u8ecd\u9ee8”\u7684\u91cd\u8ca0\uff0c\u5728\u5982\u4f55\u5617\u8a66\u505a\u597d\u8b70\u6703\u9ee8\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u4e0a\u68c4\u820a\u5716\u65b0\uff0c\u4f86\u4e00\u500b\u5149\u5f69\u7684\u8f49\u8eab\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u5728\u570b\u5185\u5916\u5c40\u52e2\u767c\u751f\u91cd\u5927\u8b8a\u5316\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u9663\u71df\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7e3d\u662f\u9435\u677f\u4e00\u584a\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6bdb\u6fa4\u6771\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u4e2d\u5171\u9ad8\u5c64\u9818\u5c0e\u5728\u5185\uff0c\u70ba\u9867\u5168\u570b\u5bb6\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u5927\u5c40\uff0c\u4e5f\u90fd\u6703\u7522\u751f\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u52d5\u6416\uff0c\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u504f\u96e2\u4ed6\u5011\u5ba3\u7a31\u7684“\u6700\u9ad8\u7db1\u9818”\u3002\u4e00\u9ee8\u5c08\u653f\u56fa\u7136\u662f\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u7684\u672c\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u570b\u6c11\u9ee8\u653f\u5e9c\u529b\u5716\u7e7c\u7e8c\u7dad\u6301\u7684\u73fe\u72c0\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u6297\u6230\u52dd\u5229\u5f8c\uff0c\u6c11\u8846\u666e\u904d\u53ad\u6230\uff0c\u570b\u6c11\u7d93\u6fdf\u4e9f\u5f85\u6062\u5fa9\u548c\u632f\u8208\uff0c\u6c11\u9593\u77e5\u8b58\u5206\u5b50\u4ee5\u53ca\u5404\u6c11\u4e3b\u9ee8\u6d3e\u548c\u5718\u9ad4\u7d1b\u7d1b\u63d0\u51fa\u6c11\u4e3b\u53c3\u653f\u7684\u8a34\u6c42\uff0c\u7f8e\u8607\u5169\u570b\u4e5f\u7aed\u529b\u4fc3\u4f7f\u570b\u5171\u548c\u89e3\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u9019\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u8feb\u4f7f\u570b\u5171\u5169\u9ee8\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0d\u9000\u5f8c\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u70ba\u8d0f\u5f97\u8f3f\u8ad6\u800c\u4f5c\u51fa\u6350\u68c4\u5176\u4e00\u9ee8\u4e4b\u79c1\u5229\u7684\u8868\u614b\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u4f5c\u5047\u6f14\u6232\uff0c\u4f46\u5018\u82e5\u80fd\u771f\u6b63\u9806\u5229\u5730\u6f14\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6f14\u5230\u5f04\u5047\u6210\u771f\u7684\u5730\u6b65\u3002\u516b\u5e74\u6297\u6230\u96d6\u5927\u50b7\u4e86\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u5143\u6c23\uff0c\u7559\u4e0b\u4e00\u7247\u5927\u5730\u7621\u75cd\uff0c\u90a3\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u6158\u52dd\u7562\u7adf\u6d88\u9664\u4e86\u81ea\u9d09\u7247\u6230\u722d\u4ee5\u4f86\u4ea1\u570b\u4ea1\u7a2e\u7684\u5371\u6a5f\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5f9e\u6839\u5b50\u4e0a\u89e3\u9664\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u81ea\u7532\u5348\u6d77\u6230\u4ee5\u4f86\u4e00\u6b65\u6b65\u541e\u4f75\u4e2d\u83ef\u7684\u5371\u6a5f\u3002\u5fc5\u9808\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u6c11\u4e0d\u5c48\u7684\u6297\u6230\u56fa\u7136\u8d77\u5230\u6253\u6557\u65e5\u5bc7\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u82e5\u6c92\u6709\u7f8e\u8ecd\u5728\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6230\u722d\u4e2d\u53d6\u5f97\u52dd\u5229\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4e0d\u53ea\u4e0d\u6703\u5982\u6b64\u8fc5\u901f\u5730\u7121\u689d\u4ef6\u6295\u964d\uff0c\u570b\u4eba\u70ba\u6297\u6230\u4ed8\u51fa\u7684\u4ee3\u50f9\u5fc5\u6703\u66f4\u52a0\u6158\u91cd\u3002\u7f8e\u570b\u4e4b\u59cb\u7d42\u4e0d\u9858\u6372\u5165\u570b\u5171\u5185\u6230\uff0c\u529b\u4fc3\u5efa\u7acb\u806f\u5408\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5118\u7ba1\u6709\u7dad\u8b77\u5176\u570b\u5bb6\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4f46\u5f9e\u5927\u65b9\u5411\u4e0a\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u986f\u7136\u662f\u65e8\u5728\u8cab\u5fb9“\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u61b2\u7ae0”\u548c“\u806f\u5408\u570b\u5ba3\u8a00”\u4e2d\u53cd\u6230\u722d\u3001\u53cd\u6975\u6b0a\u548c\u5c0a\u91cd\u4eba\u6b0a\u7684\u539f\u5247\uff0c\u5176\u5805\u6c7a\u62b5\u5236\u570b\u5171\u5185\u6230\u7684\u6c7a\u7b56\u9996\u5148\u662f\u5f9e\u5efa\u7acb\u4e8c\u6230\u5f8c\u4e16\u754c\u65b0\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u7acb\u5834\u4e0a\u51fa\u767c\u7684\u3002\u9019\u500b\u65b0\u79e9\u5e8f\u5728\u6771\u4e9e\u5c07\u9ad4\u73fe\u70ba\u4e2d\u7f8e\u7684\u806f\u5408\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u5fb9\u5e95\u6e05\u9664\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u9738\u6b0a\uff0c\u5176\u6b21\u8981\u904f\u5236\u8607\u4fc4\u5c0d\u4e2d\u570b\u6f5b\u5728\u7684\u5a01\u8105\u53ca\u5176\u5171\u7522\u4e3b\u7fa9\u52e2\u529b\u7684\u64f4\u5f35\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u6703\u524a\u5f31\u82f1\u6cd5\u5c0d\u4e2d\u570b\u81ea\u665a\u6e05\u4ee5\u4f86\u7684\u4e0d\u5229\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u570b\u5171\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u9ee8\u6d3e\u82e5\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u652f\u6301\u4e0b\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u806f\u5408\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u8d0f\u5f97\u7f8e\u570b\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u897f\u65b9\u570b\u5bb6\u5728\u6230\u5f8c\u7684\u6295\u8cc7\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u6c11\u4e0d\u53ea\u4e0d\u6703\u8d701949\u5f8c\u90a3\u4e00\u6bb5\u4e0d\u582a\u56de\u9996\u7684\u5f4e\u8def\uff0c\u800c\u9072\u81f3\u6539\u9769\u958b\u653e\u5f8c\u624d\u5be6\u73fe\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u8d77\u98db\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u8aaa\u65e9\u57281945\u4e4b\u5f8c\u5c31\u8e0f\u4e0a\u8ecc\u9053\uff0c\u7a69\u6b65\u9081\u9032\u4e86\u3002
\u7136\u800c\u9760“\u515a\u6307\u63ee\u69cd”\u7684\u539f\u5247\u6500\u4e0a\u7d71\u5e25\u9ad8\u4f4d\u7684\u6bdb\u6fa4\u6771\u6df1\u77e5\uff0c\u4ed6\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e2d\u5171\u7684\u52e2\u529b\u5168\u90fd\u57fa\u65bc\u4ed6\u5011\u64c1\u6709\u7684\u6b66\u529b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u6240\u8b02\u7684“\u5728\u6c11\u4e3b\u6c11\u751f\u4e0a\u505a\u6587\u7ae0”\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u904e\u4e00\u6642\u9593\u5fc3\u8840\u4f86\u6f6e\uff0c\u5728\u53e3\u982d\u4e0a\u8b1b\u8b1b\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u90a3\u985e\u8a71\u591a\u662f\u91dd\u5c0d\u570b\u6c11\u9ee8\u653f\u5e9c\u8b1b\u7684\u3002\u6bdb\u6fa4\u6771\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u9ad8\u8209“\u6c11\u4e3b”\u8207“\u548c\u5e73”\u7684\u5927\u65d7\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f71\u97ff\u570b\u5185\u5916\u7684\u8f3f\u8ad6\uff0c\u901a\u904e\u628a\u8523\u4ecb\u77f3\u53ca\u5176\u570b\u6c11\u9ee8\u62b9\u5f97\u66f4\u9ed1\u4f86\u5237\u65b0\u4e2d\u5171\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u3002\u6bdb\u6fa4\u6771\u7684\u8a71\u4e0d\u7ba1\u8aaa\u5f97\u591a\u9ebd\u597d\u807d\uff0c\u4ed6\u8aac\u4f86\u8aaa\u53bb\u90fd\u7d55\u4e0d\u6703\u70ba\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u627f\u8afe\u800c\u653e\u68c4\u5176\u9ee8\u8ecd\uff0c\u8f15\u6613\u5411\u653f\u5e9c\u4ea4\u51fa\u4e2d\u5171\u7684\u6b66\u529b\uff0c\u56e0\u7232\u66f4\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u6b66\u529b\u4ecd\u638c\u63e1\u5728\u8523\u4ecb\u77f3\u53ca\u5176\u570b\u6c11\u9ee8\u624b\u88cf\u3002\u90a3\u6642\u5019\u570b\u6c11\u9ee8\u525b\u6253\u52dd\u6297\u6230\uff0c\u60f0\u5175\u9a55\u5c07\uff0c\u81ea\u6043\u5f37\u5927\uff0c\u8523\u4ecb\u77f3\u53ca\u5176\u9ee8\u5185\u8ecd\u5185\u7684\u5f37\u786c\u6d3e\u90fd\u5c0d\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u6301\u6df1\u9060\u7684\u6575\u610f\uff0c\u8ac7\u5230\u570b\u5171\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u591a\u5805\u4fe1\uff0c\u4e0d\u6d88\u6ec5\u5171\u532a\uff0c\u5fc5\u88ab\u5171\u532a\u6d88\u6ec5\u3002\u6bdb\u8523\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u548c\u8ac7\u4e86\u90a3\u9ebd\u591a\u5929\uff0c\u5747\u7121\u6687\u5728\u5982\u4f55\u5efa\u7acb\u6c11\u4e3b\u5236\u5ea6\u4ee5\u53ca\u548c\u5e73\u5efa\u570b\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u554f\u984c\u4e0a\u4f5c\u4efb\u4f55\u5efa\u8a2d\u6027\u7684\u5354\u5546\uff0c\u537b\u59cb\u7d42\u5728\u5e7e\u7701\u5e7e\u5e02\u7684\u4e3b\u5e2d\u526f\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3001\u5e02\u9577\u526f\u5e02\u9577\u7684\u4eba\u9078\u5206\u914d\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8ecd\u968a\u6578\u91cf\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3001\u53d7\u964d\u5730\u5340\u5283\u5206\u7684\u554f\u984c\u4e0a\u8a0e\u50f9\u9084\u50f9\uff0c\u722d\u6301\u4e0d\u4e0b\u3002\u300a\u6bdb\u6fa4\u6771\u9078\u96c6\u300b\u7b2c\u56db\u5377\u6536\u6709\u6bdb\u300a\u95dc\u65bc\u91cd\u6176\u8ac7\u5224\u300b\u90a3\u7bc7\u8b1b\u8a71\uff0c\u8a72\u6587\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u689d\u8a3b\u91cb\u9577\u9054\u5169\u9801\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5373\u8a73\u9304\u4e86\u6709\u95dc\u8ecd\u968a\u6578\u91cf\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3001\u5730\u76e4\u5283\u5206\u53ca\u7701\u5e02\u9577\u4efb\u8077\u5206\u914d\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5f9e\u90a3\u4efd\u6975\u5176\u7b97\u8a08\u7684\u6e05\u55ae\u5373\u53ef\u770b\u51fa\u570b\u5171\u5169\u9ee8\u5728\u74dc\u5206\u6297\u6230\u52dd\u5229\u679c\u5be6\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e0a\u591a\u9ebd\u65a4\u65a4\u8a08\u8f03\uff0c\u4e92\u4e0d\u76f8\u8b93\u3002\u6bdb\u548c\u8523\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u65b9\u82e5\u771f\u5fc3\u60f3“\u5728\u6c11\u4e3b\u6c11\u751f\u4e0a\u505a\u6587\u7ae0”\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0d\u81f3\u65bc\u5982\u6b64\u8caa\u5fc3\uff0c\u628a“\u6458\u6843”\u7684\u624b\u4f38\u5f97\u90a3\u9ebd\u8caa\u5a6a\u548c\u5fd7\u5728\u5fc5\u5f97\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u56e0\u6bdb\u59cb\u7d42\u5805\u6301\u4fdd\u4f4f\u5176\u9ee8\u8ecd\u7684\u5e95\u7dda\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u628a\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u89e3\u653e\u5340\u4f5c\u70ba\u570b\u4e2d\u4e4b\u570b\u7dad\u6301\u548c\u767c\u5c55\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u62d2\u4e0d\u63a5\u53d7“\u8ecd\u968a\u570b\u5bb6\u5316”\u7684\u5148\u6c7a\u689d\u4ef6\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u4f7f\u570b\u5171\u548c\u8ac7\u7684\u9032\u5c55\u9677\u5165\u4e86\u50f5\u5c40\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u6bdb\u8523\u91cd\u6176\u548c\u8ac7\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u570b\u5171\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u6458\u6843\u6230\u4e5f\u5f9e\u672a\u7247\u523b\u505c\u6b62\u3002\u4e5d\u3001\u5341\u6708\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u5171\u8ecd\u5373\u5728\u95bb\u932b\u5c71\u90e8\u968a\u99d0\u5730\u6436\u4f54\u5730\u76e4\uff0c\u767c\u52d5\u4e0a\u9ee8\u6230\u5f79\uff0c\u91cd\u5275\u4e86\u95bb\u90e8\u5341\u500b\u5e2b\u4e4b\u591a\u3002\u8207\u6b64\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u5171\u8ecd\u5728\u83ef\u5317\u548c\u83ef\u4e2d\u6436\u4f54\u4e0d\u5c11\u4e2d\u5c0f\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u5728\u90af\u9132\u963b\u64ca\u570b\u8ecd\u5b6b\u9023\u4ef2\u90e8\u5317\u4e0a\u6253\u901a\u5e73\u6f22\u9435\u8def\uff0c\u4e26\u722d\u53d6\u5230\u7d04\u842c\u4eba\u7684\u96dc\u724c\u8ecd\u53db\u8b8a\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u5730\u6514\u622a\u4e86\u570b\u8ecd\u9032\u8ecd\u6771\u5317\u7684\u901a\u9053\u3002\u7e3d\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u570b\u5171\u5169\u9ee8\u90fd\u770b\u6e05\u4e86\u773c\u524d\u9019 “\u6230\u96e3\uff0c\u548c\u4ea6\u4e0d\u6613” \u7684\u5f62\u52e2\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u90fd\u5728\u96d9\u7ba1\u9f4a\u4e0b\uff1a\u4e00\u9762\u722d\u53d6\u548c\uff0c\u4e00\u9762\u6e96\u5099\u6230\u3002\u4e0a\u908a\u5728\u8ac7\uff0c\u4e0b\u908a\u5728\u6253\uff0c“\u6253”\u4e00\u76f4\u90fd\u5728\u70ba“\u8ac7”\u52a9\u5a01\uff0c“\u8ac7”\u5247\u70ba\u7e7c\u7e8c“\u6253”\u4e0b\u53bb\u4f5c\u4e86\u63a9\u8b77\uff0c\u4e0d\u65b7\u64f4\u5927\u7684\u885d\u7a81\u5c31\u9019\u6a23\u9010\u6b65\u60e1\u5316\u8457\u5c40\u52e2\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u5b8c\u5168\u6495\u6bc0\u4e86\u8ac7\u5224\u684c\u4e0a\u9054\u6210\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5354\u8b70\u3002<\/p>


\u95dc\u65bc\u4e2d\u83ef\u6b66\u5fb7\uff0c\u53e4\u4ee3\u7684\u8ecd\u4e8b\u5178\u7c4d\u95e1\u8ff0\u5f97\u5341\u5206\u6e05\u695a\u3002\u300a\u5b6b\u5b50\u5175\u6cd5\u300b\u8aaa\uff1a“\u5175\u8005\uff0c\u570b\u4e4b\u5927\u4e8b\uff0c\u6b7b\u751f\u4e4b\u5730\uff0c\u5b58\u4ea1\u4e4b\u9053\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u4e0d\u5bdf\u4e5f\u3002”\u300a\u5b6b\u81cf\u5175\u6cd5\u300b\u66f4\u5f37\u8abf\uff0c“\u6230\u800c\u7121\u7fa9\uff0c\u5929\u4e0b\u7121\u80fd\u4ee5\u56fa\u4e14\u5f37\u8005\u3002”\u9084\u8aaa\uff1a“\u6a02\u5175\u8005\u4ea1\uff0c\u800c\u5229\u52dd\u8005\u8fb1\uff0c\u5175\u975e\u6240\u6a02\u4e5f\uff0c\u800c\u52dd\u975e\u6240\u5229\u4e5f\u3002”\u66f4\u5f37\u8abf\uff0c“\u60e1\u6230\u8005\uff0c\u5175\u4e4b\u738b\u5668\u4e5f\u3002”\uff08\u4e0d\u597d\u6230\uff0c\u662f\u8ecd\u4e8b\u4e0a\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u539f\u5247\u3002\uff09\u300a\u8001\u5b50\u300b\u4e5f\u8aaa\uff1a“\u5175\u8005\u4e0d\u7965\u4e4b\u5668\uff0c……\u4e0d\u5f97\u5df2\u800c\u7528\u4e4b\uff0c\u606c\u6de1\u70ba\u4e0a\u3002\u52dd\u800c\u4e0d\u7f8e\uff0c\u800c\u7f8e\u4e4b\u8005\uff0c\u662f\u6a02\u6bba\u4eba\uff0c\u592b\u6a02\u6bba\u4eba\u8005\uff0c\u5247\u4e0d\u53ef\u5f97\u5fd7\u65bc\u5929\u4e0b\u77e3\u3002”\u4e0d\u5e78\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u60e1\u6027\u4e92\u52d5\u4e2d\u7684\u570b\u5171\u96d9\u65b9\u5747\u7f3a\u4e4f“\u60e1\u6230”\u610f\u8b58\uff0c\u9ad8\u5c64\u4e00\u908a\u5728\u8ac7\u5224\u684c\u4e0a\u8a0e\u50f9\u9084\u50f9\uff0c\u5730\u65b9\u4e0a\u7684\u90e8\u968a\u4e00\u908a\u6709\u610f\u6216\u7121\u610f\u5730\u88fd\u9020\u6469\u64e6\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u6469\u64e6\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u53b2\u5bb3\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u5f9e\u4e0a\u5230\u4e0b\u90fd\u6372\u5165“\u6a02\u5175”\u3001“\u5229\u52dd”\u548c“\u6a02\u6bba\u4eba”\u7684\u6f29\u6e26\u3002\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5171\u8ecd\uff0c\u81ea\u5f9e\u5176\u63ed\u7aff\u800c\u8d77\u5230\u9010\u6b65\u58ef\u5927\uff0c\u4e00\u8def\u8d70\u904e\u4f86\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u8da8\u5411“\u6a02\u5175”\u3001“\u5229\u52dd”\u548c“\u6a02\u6bba\u4eba”\u7684\u8def\u7dda\u3002<\/p>

\u8a3b\u91cb<\/span><\/p>

<\/u><\/p>

1 \u300a\u6297\u65e5\u6230\u722d\u52dd\u5229\u5f8c\u7684\u6642\u5c40\u548c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u65b9\u91dd\u300b\u4e00\u6587\u7684\u8a3b\u91cb\uff0c\u898b\u300a\u6bdb\u6fa4\u6771\u9078\u96c6\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c\u56db\u5377\uff0c\u9801<\/span>1135\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51fa\u81ea\u8a72\u6587\u7684\u5f15\u6587\u4e0d\u518d\u53e6\u8a3b\u3002<\/span><\/p>

2 \u7db2\u7d61\u4f5c\u8005\u897f\u6e56\u528d\u5ba2\u7684\u535a\u6587<\/span>\u300a<\/span>\u6297\u6230\u4e2d\u65e5\u8ecd\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u6230\u5834\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4eba\u6578\u7814\u7a76<\/span>\u300b\u5c0d\u6b64\u6709\u8a73\u76e1\u7684\u8ad6\u8b49\uff0c\u4f3c\u8f03\u53ef\u4fe1\u3002\u95dc\u65bc\u65e5\u8ecd\u4e8c\u6230\u4e2d\u6230\u6b7b\u7684\u4eba\u6578\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u8a72\u6587\u4e2d\u7e3d\u7d50\u8aaa\uff1a“<\/span>\u52a0\u4e0a\u6230\u5f8c\u640d\u5931\uff0c\u65e5\u8ecd\u5171\u6b7b\u4ea1<\/span>212\u842c\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u88ab\u4e2d\u570b\u8ecd\u968a\u64ca\u658347\u842c\u4eba\uff0c\u88ab\u8607\u8ecd\u6bba\u6b7b12\u842c\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u7dec\u7538\u88ab\u82f1\u8ecd\u64ca\u658315\u842c\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u6b7b\u65bc\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6230\u5834\u3001\u88ab\u7f8e\u8ecd\u64ca\u6583\u7684\u65e5\u8ecd\u9054138\u842c\u4eba\u3002”“\u4f30\u8a08\u516b\u5e74\u6297\u6230\u4e2d\u570b\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u7684\u8ecd\u968a\u7d66\u65e5\u8ecd\u9020\u6210\u7684\u50b7\u4ea1\u7e3d\u6578\u61c9\u4e0d\u8d85\u904e20\u842c\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u64ca\u6583\u8005\u61c9\u4e0d\u8d85\u904e5\u842c\u4eba\u3002”\uff08<\/span>http:\/\/blog.people.com.cn\/article\/2\/1379760184114.html<\/a><\/span> \uff09<\/span><\/p>

3 The Vladimirov Diaries, Yenan, China: 1942-1945<\/em><\/span>\uff0c<\/span>p. 499.<\/span><\/p>

4 \u53c3\u770b\u300a\u80e1\u55ac\u6728\u56de\u61b6\u6bdb\u6fa4\u6771\u300b\uff0c\u9801<\/span>371\u3001<\/span>377\u3002<\/span><\/p>

5 \u53c3\u770b\u694a\u594e\u677e\uff1a\u300a\u8d70\u5411\u7834\u88c2\uff1a\u6bdb\u6fa4\u6771\u8207\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u7684\u6069\u6069\u6028\u6028\u300b\uff0c\u9801<\/span>209-210\u3002<\/span><\/p>

6 \u6bdb\u5728\u6703\u8b70\u4e0a\u8aaa\uff1a“\u6211\u5011\u7684\u6b66\u5668\u662f\u6b65\u69cd\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u5916\u63f4\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u6a5f\u68b0\u5316\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5236\u6575\u3002\u7f8e\u570b\u4e0d\u5e6b\u52a9\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u8d6b\u723e\u5229\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u52dd\u5229\u4e86\u3002\u8607\u806f\u70ba\u4e86\u4e2d\u8607\u689d\u7d04\u548c\u570b\u969b\u548c\u5e73\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9069\u65bc\u5e6b\u52a9\u6211\u5011\u3002”\u898b\u300a\u80e1\u55ac\u6728\u56de\u61b6\u6bdb\u6fa4\u6771\u300b\uff0c\u9801<\/span>395\u3002<\/span><\/p>

7 \u540c\u4e0a\uff0c\u9801<\/span>401\u3002<\/span><\/p>

8 \u9676\u6db5\u5728\u300a\u8523\u4ecb\u77f3\u8207\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u596e\u9b25\u300b\u4e00\u66f8\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u7f8e\u8607\u5546\u5b9a“\u96c5\u723e\u5854\u5bc6\u7d04”\u6642\u4e26\u672a\u53ca\u6642\u7167\u6703\u8523\u4ecb\u77f3\uff0c\u751f\u6015\u62db\u81f4\u8523\u7684\u53cd\u5c0d\u3002\u4f46\u65af\u5927\u6797\u4e26\u4e0d\u64d4\u5fc3“\u6bdb\u6fa4\u6771\u662f\u5426\u6709\u7570\u8b70\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u5cf0\u6703\u53ec\u958b\u7684\u524d\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u624d\u901a\u77e5\u6bdb\u8aaa\u6709\u9019\u9ebd\u4e00\u56de\u4e8b\u53ca\u5176\u76ee\u6a19\u3002”\u800c“\u6703\u8b70\u4e00\u7d50\u675f\uff0c\u65af\u5927\u6797\u5c31\u544a\u8a34\u6bdb\u6fa4\u6771\uff1a\u7d05\u8ecd\u8981\u4f86\u4e86\uff01”\u6bdb\u7acb\u5373\u5927\u559c\u904e\u671b\uff0c\u865f\u53ec\u5168\u9ee8\u8207\u570b\u6c11\u9ee8\u6d74\u8840\u596e\u6230\u3002\u898b\u8a72\u66f8\u9801<\/span>402-403\u3002\u5c0d\u6bd4\u4e0a\u8ff0\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u8ab0\u53ea\u95dc\u5fc3\u672c\u9ee8\u596a\u6b0a\uff0c\u8ab0\u66f4\u95dc\u5fc3\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u4e3b\u6b0a\uff0c\u4e0d\u8a00\u81ea\u660e\u3002<\/span><\/p>

9 \u53c3\u770b\u5f35\u61b2\u6587\u7b49\uff1a\u300a\u4e2d\u83ef\u6c11\u570b\u53f2\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u5377\uff0c\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5b78\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c<\/span>2005\uff0c\u9801<\/span>576\u3002<\/span><\/p>

10 \u540c\u4e0a\uff0c\u9801<\/span>179-180\u3002\u8523\u4ecb\u77f3\u975e\u5e38\u611f\u6168\u5730\u8aaa\uff1a“\u5916\u4ea4\u4e4b\u4fae\u8fb1\u6f38\u70c8\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u5c0d\u83ef\u4e4b\u907a\u68c4\uff0c\u4fc4\u570b\u5c0d\u83ef\u4e4b\u5ac9\u5992……\u5982\u6211\u4e0d\u80fd\u81ea\u5f37\uff0c\u5247\u4f86\u65e5\u53d7\u4eba\u58d3\u8feb\uff0c\u5fc5\u66f4\u96e3\u582a”\uff0c\u4e26\u8a00“\u51e1\u4e8b\u8cb4\u80fd\u81ea\u7acb\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u8ecd\u4e8b\u8981\u80fd\u81ea\u7acb\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u4e0d\u6015\u4f60\u4e0d\u96a8\u4eba\u8173\u8ddf\u3002\u6b64\u7a2e\u7cbe\u795e\u4e4b\u75db\u82e6\u8207\u4fae\u8fb1\uff0c\u4e0d\u582a\u52dd\u8a00\u3002”\u9019\u662f\u7576\u6642\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u7a98\u5883\u8207\u8523\u4ecb\u77f3\u53c3\u52a0\u958b\u7f85\u6703\u8b70\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u771f\u5be6\u5beb\u7167\u3002<\/span><\/p>

11\u53c3\u770b\u694a\u594e\u677e\uff1a\u300a\u570b\u6c11\u9ee8\u7684“\u806f\u5171”\u8207“\u53cd\u5171”\u300b\uff0c\u9801<\/span>486\u3002<\/span><\/p>

12 \u8f49\u5f15\u81ea\u4e00\u7bc7\u6709\u95dc\u9127\u91ce\u300a<\/span>\u806f\u5408\u653f\u5e9c\u8207\u4e00\u9ee8\u8a13\u653f——<\/span>1944—<\/span>1946\u5e74\u9593\u570b\u5171\u653f\u722d<\/span>\u300b\u7684\u66f8\u8a55\u3002<\/span><\/p>

13 \u300a\u856d\u8ecd\u65e5\u8a18\u300b\u4e0b\u5377\uff0c\u9801<\/span>270-359\u3002\u8f49\u5f15\u81ea\u9ea5\u5553\u8a55\u300a\u856d\u8ecd\u65e5\u8a18\u300b\u4e00\u6587\u3002<\/span><\/p>

14 \u6bb7\u6d77\u5149\uff1a\u300a\u5149\u660e\u524d\u4e4b\u9ed1\u6697\u300b\uff0c\u898b\u300a\u6bb7\u6d77\u5149\u5168\u96c6\u300b<\/span>5\uff0c\u9801<\/span>38\u3002<\/span><\/p>

15 \u300a\u6bdb\u6fa4\u6771\u9078\u96c6\u300b\u7b2c\u4e09\u5377\uff0c\u9801<\/span>1087\u3001<\/span>1062\u3001<\/span>1059\u3002<\/span><\/p>

16 \u5169\u500b\u5c40\u5916\u4eba\u7684\u5c0d\u8a71\u5171\u8a08\u5341\u56db\u7bc7\uff0c\u539f\u8f09“\u4e16\u7d00\u4e2d\u570b”\u7db2\u7ad9\uff0c\u8a72\u7db2\u7ad9\u5df2\u906d\u4e2d\u5171\u67e5\u5c01\u3002<\/span><\/p>

17 \u8cbb\u6b63\u6e05\u3001\u6208\u5fb7\u66fc\uff1a\u300a\u4e2d\u570b\u65b0\u53f2\u300b\uff08\u859b\u7d62\u8b6f\uff09\uff0c\u6b63\u4e2d\u66f8\u5c40\uff0c<\/span>2001\uff0c\u9801<\/span>356\u3002<\/span><\/p>

18\u8606\u7b1b\uff1a\u300a\u6bdb\u6fa4\u6771\u7528\u5175\u771f\u5982\u795e\uff1f\u300b\uff0c\u9801<\/span>377\u3002<\/span><\/p>

19\u300a\u80e1\u55ac\u6728\u56de\u61b6\u6bdb\u6fa4\u6771\u300b\uff0c\u9801<\/span>398\u3002<\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

(\u53c2\u4e0e2014\u5e746\u670821\u65e5\u8baf\uff09 \u982d\u865f\u6230\u72af\u6bdb\u6fa4\u6771——\u5f9e\u570b\u5171\u548c\u8ac7\u5230\u8840\u8165\u5185\u6230\u5eb7\u6b63\u679c \u6297\u6230\u52dd\u5229 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-40421","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-thought","et-doesnt-have-format-content","et_post_format-et-post-format-standard"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40421","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=40421"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40421\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=40421"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=40421"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=40421"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}