{"id":40865,"date":"2014-07-11T20:48:00","date_gmt":"2014-07-11T20:48:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:10081\/?p=40865 "},"modified":"2014-07-11T20:48:00","modified_gmt":"2014-07-11T20:48:00","slug":"40865-revision-v1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=40865","title":{"rendered":"\u7ae0\u7acb\u51e1\uff1a\u6e05\u672b\u4ee5\u6765\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e09\u6b21\u201c\u56fd\u8fdb\u6c11\u9000\u201d\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6559\u8bad"},"content":{"rendered":"

[\u6458\u8981]\u6e05\u672b\u4ee5\u6765\u5148\u540e\u53d1\u751f\u4e09\u573a“\u56fd\u8fdb\u6c11\u9000”\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u573a\u5f15\u7206\u4e86\u8f9b\u4ea5\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u573a\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u653f\u6743\u57ae\u53f0\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u573a\u5c06\u56fd\u6c11\u7ecf\u6d4e\u62d6\u5230\u4e86\u5d29\u6e83\u8fb9\u7f18\u3002\u5386\u53f2\u8bc1\u660e\uff1a“\u56fd\u8fdb\u6c11\u9000”\u6ca1\u6709\u6301\u7eed\u6027\uff0c“\u56fd\u6c11\u5171\u8fdb”\u624d\u662f\u4eba\u95f4\u6b63\u9053\u3002<\/em><\/p>\r\n

\u6e05\u672b\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u53d1\u751f\u8fc7\u4e09\u573a“\u56fd\u8fdb\u6c11\u9000”\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u573a\u5f15\u7206\u4e86\u8f9b\u4ea5\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u573a\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u653f\u6743\u7684\u57ae\u53f0\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u573a\u5c06\u56fd\u6c11\u7ecf\u6d4e\u62d6\u5230\u4e86\u5d29\u6e83\u8fb9\u7f18\u3002\u5982\u4eca\u5c71\u897f\u7701\u5bf9\u7164\u77ff\u7684\u6574\u5408\u91cd\u7ec4\u867d\u7136\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u53c8\u4e00\u573a\u5173\u4e8e“\u56fd\u8fdb\u6c11\u9000”\u7684\u4e89\u8bba\u5374\u8fdc\u672a\u6b62\u6b47\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ece\u56fd\u9645\u91d1\u878d\u5371\u673a\u7206\u53d1\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u5404\u9879\u523a\u6fc0\u7ecf\u6d4e\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u4e8e\u56fd\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u65b0\u4e00\u8f6e“\u56fd\u8fdb\u6c11\u9000”\u5927\u6709\u6f6e\u6d8c\u4e4b\u52bf\uff0c\u5bf9\u6c11\u8425\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u73af\u5883\u53ca\u672a\u6765\u4fe1\u5fc3\u662f\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u6253\u51fb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u6c11\u5bcc\u624d\u80fd\u56fd\u5f3a\uff0c\u72ec\u5927\u672a\u5fc5\u4e3a\u516c\u3002\u5728\u56fd\u6c11\u7ecf\u6d4e\u683c\u5c40\u4e2d\uff0c\u7edf\u7b79\u517c\u987e\uff0c\u5168\u9762\u534f\u8c03\u56fd\u4f01\u4e0e\u6c11\u4f01\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u63a8\u884c\u56fd\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u6c11\u8425\u5316\uff0c\u91cd\u70b9\u6276\u6301\u6c11\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u7247\u9762\u6276\u690d\u6216\u538b\u6291\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u65b9\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u573a“\u56fd\u8fdb\u6c11\u9000”\uff1a\u5f15\u7206\u4e86\u8f9b\u4ea5\u9769\u547d<\/strong><\/p>\r\n

\u9e26\u7247\u6218\u4e89\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5217\u5f3a\u7684\u575a\u8239\u5229\u70ae\u8f70\u5f00\u4e86\u5927\u6e05\u7684\u95e8\u6237\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u8d38\u6613\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9762\u4e34\u89e3\u4f53\u3002\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d“\u5e08\u5937\u957f\u6280\u4ee5\u5236\u5937”\uff0c\u6d0b\u52a1\u8fd0\u52a8\u7531\u6b64\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u4e3b\u4f53\u601d\u60f3\u4ecd\u662f\u56fd\u5bb6\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u6d0b\u52a1\u6d3e\u521b\u529e\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd1\u4ee3\u5de5\u5546\u4e1a\uff0c\u59cb\u4e8e\u519b\u4e8b\u5de5\u4e1a\uff0c\u7ee7\u800c\u53d1\u5c55\u5230\u4e0e\u6c11\u7528\u6709\u5173\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\u3002\u4f46\u5b98\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0d\u5584\u3001\u8d2a\u6c61\u6d6a\u8d39\u7b49\u5f0a\u7aef\u65e5\u663e\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u8d44\u91d1\u77ed\u7ecc\u7b49\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u674e\u9e3f\u7ae0\u57281872\u5e74\u63d0\u51fa“\u5b98\u7763\u5546\u529e”\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5f00\u542f\u4e86\u56fd\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u79c1\u6709\u5316\u7684\u4e00\u9053\u95e8\u7f1d\u3002\u5229\u7528\u5b98\u7763\u5546\u529e\u5f62\u5f0f\u7ecf\u8425\u7684\u5927\u578b\u6c11\u7528\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u8f6e\u8239\u62db\u5546\u5c40\u3001\u5f00\u5e73\u77ff\u52a1\u5c40\u4e2d\u56fd\u7535\u62a5\u5c40\u4e0a\u6d77\u673a\u5668\u7ec7\u5e03\u5c40\u548c\u6c49\u9633\u94c1\u5382\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u79c1\u4eba\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u6765\u81ea\u6743\u8d35\u5b98\u7ec5\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u7ecf\u8425\u4e0a\u4eab\u6709\u514d\u7a0e\u51cf\u7a0e\u8d37\u6b3e\u7f13\u606f\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e13\u5229\u7b49\u4f18\u60e0\u548c\u7279\u6743\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4ea7\u6743\u4e0d\u660e\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u6234\u4e0a\u4e86\u7ea2\u5e3d\u5b50\u7684“\u5b98\u7763\u5546\u529e”\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u5b98\u5546\u5408\u6d41\uff0c\u80a5\u6c34\u6d41\u8fdb\u4e86\u79c1\u4eba\u8170\u5305\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u5178\u578b\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u591a\u5bb6“\u56fd\u4f01”\u7684\u8001\u603b\u76db\u5ba3\u6000\uff0c\u4ea6\u5b98\u4ea6\u5546\u7684\u53cc\u91cd\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u6210\u4e3a\u5316\u516c\u4e3a\u79c1\u7684\u6700\u5927\u83b7\u5229\u8005\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u53d1\u5c55\u79c1\u4eba\u8d44\u672c\u4e00\u76f4\u6447\u6446\u4e0d\u5b9a\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u6ca1\u6709\u5f00\u653e\u79c1\u4eba\u521b\u529e\u65b0\u5f0f\u4f01\u4e1a\u3002\u7edf\u6cbb\u96c6\u56e2\u5185\u90e8\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u4ecd\u5c06\u5b98\u7763\u5546\u529e\u4f01\u4e1a\u89c6\u4e3a\u5b98\u4ea7\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u9632\u6b62\u6c11\u95f4\u8d44\u672c\u5750\u5927\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u5219\u4e3b\u5f20\u53d1\u5c55\u79c1\u4eba\u8d44\u672c\uff0c\u975e\u6b64\u4e0d\u80fd\u8d70\u4e0a\u5bcc\u56fd\u5f3a\u5175\u4e4b\u9053\u3002\u76f4\u5230\u7532\u5348\u6218\u8d25\uff0c\u56fd\u529b\u8870\u5fae\uff0c\u300a\u9a6c\u5173\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u53c8\u89c4\u5b9a\u5916\u4eba\u53ef\u5728\u534e\u8bbe\u5382\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u6c11\u95f4\u8bbe\u5382\u7684\u9650\u5236\u624d\u88ab\u53d6\u6d88\uff0c\u6555\u4ee4\u5b98\u529e\u4f01\u4e1a“\u4ece\u901f\u53d8\u8ba1\uff0c\u62db\u5546\u627f\u529e”\uff0c\u5e76\u9f13\u52b1\u79c1\u4eba\u5174\u529e\u4f01\u4e1a\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u8fd1\u4ee3\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21“\u6c11\u8fdb\u56fd\u9000”\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u636e\u4f30\u7b97\uff0c\u4ece1894\u5e74\u52301913\u5e74\u7684\u4ea7\u4e1a\u8d44\u672c\u603b\u91cf\u770b\uff0c\u6c11\u65cf\u8d44\u672c\u7684\u589e\u957f\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u5b98\u50da\u8d44\u672c\uff1a\u5b98\u50da\u8d44\u672c\u89c4\u6a21\u589e\u957f\u500d\u6570\u4e3a4.32\uff0c\u5e74\u589e\u957f\u7387\u4e3a9.2%\uff1b\u6c11\u65cf\u8d44\u672c\u89c4\u6a21\u589e\u957f\u500d\u6570\u4e3a20.45\uff0c\u5e74\u589e\u957f\u7387\u4e3a17.5%\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f80\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8868\u8ff0\uff0c\u7b3c\u7edf\u5730\u5c06\u56fd\u5bb6\u8d44\u672c\u548c\u5b98\u50da\u8d44\u672c\u6df7\u4e3a\u4e00\u8c08\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u4e24\u8005\u662f\u6709\u533a\u522b\u7684\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u662f\u4ece\u56fd\u5bb6\u8d44\u672c\u4e2d\u8715\u53d8\u800c\u51fa\u7684\u6743\u8d35\u79c1\u4eba\u8d44\u672c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u7eba\u7eb1\u3001\u78be\u7c73\u3001\u9020\u9152\u7b49\u884c\u4e1a\u5f00\u653e\u6c11\u8425\uff0c\u800c\u5bf9\u822a\u8fd0\u3001\u7535\u62a5\u3001\u94c1\u8def\u7b49\u884c\u4e1a\u4ecd\u820d\u4e0d\u5f97\u6492\u624b\u30021877\u5e74\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u5b98\u50da\u53d1\u52a8\u4e86\u5c06\u62db\u5546\u5c40\u6536\u5f52\u56fd\u6709\u7684\u653b\u52bf\uff0c\u88ab\u674e\u9e3f\u7ae0\u5f3a\u538b\u4e0b\u53bb\uff1b\u674e\u901d\u4e16\u540e\uff0c\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u51fa\u4efb\u76f4\u96b6\u603b\u7763\u517c\u5317\u6d0b\u5927\u81e3\uff0c 1902\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c06\u76db\u5ba3\u6000\u638c\u63a7\u7684\u7535\u62a5\u603b\u5c40\u6536\u5f52\u5b98\u529e\uff0c\u538b\u4ef7\u6536\u56de\u5546\u80a1\uff1b\u7ee7\u800c\u593a\u53bb\u76db\u7684\u62db\u5546\u5c40\u7763\u529e\u4e00\u804c\uff0c\u6539\u6d3e\u4eb2\u4fe1\u6768\u58eb\u7426\u51fa\u4efb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

1908\u5e74\uff0c\u76db\u5ba3\u6000\u5728\u674e\u83b2\u82f1\u7684\u652f\u6301\u4e0b\u4e1c\u5c71\u518d\u8d77\uff0c\u51fa\u4efb\u90ae\u4f20\u90e8\u53f3\u4f8d\u90ce\u3002\u4ed6\u53d1\u52a8\u7535\u62a5\u603b\u5c40\u5546\u80a1\u80a1\u4e1c\u4e0e\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u4ea4\u6d89\uff0c\u633d\u56de\u4e86\u90e8\u5206\u6295\u8d44\u635f\u5931\u3002\u540c\u5e74\u5149\u7eea\u3001\u6148\u79a7\u5d29\u901d\uff0c\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u7f62\u804c\u95f2\u5c45\uff0c\u76db\u53c8\u4ee5\u7ecf\u8425\u4e8f\u635f\u4e3a\u7531\uff0c\u4e8e\u7fcc\u5e74\u53ec\u5f00\u62db\u5546\u5c40\u80a1\u4e1c\u5927\u4f1a\uff0c\u9009\u4e3e\u81ea\u5df1\u4e3a\u8463\u4e8b\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff0c\u5c06\u62db\u5546\u5c40\u5b8c\u5168\u6539\u4e3a\u5546\u529e\u3002\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e8b\u4ef6\u80cc\u540e\uff0c\u65e2\u6709\u5b98\u50da\u96c6\u56e2\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e89\u6597\uff0c\u4e5f\u4ea4\u7ec7\u7740\u5b98\u5546\u77db\u76fe\u53ca\u4e2d\u592e\u4e0e\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6539\u5236\u73b0\u8c61\u4e00\u76f4\u6301\u7eed\u5230\u6c11\u56fd\u521d\u5e74\uff0c\u5317\u6d0b\u653f\u5e9c\u7ed3\u675f\u65f6\uff0c\u7ea6\u670944\u4e2a\u5b98\u529e\u3001\u5b98\u5546\u5408\u529e\u4f01\u4e1a\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u7531\u5b98\u8425\u5230\u6c11\u8425\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

1911\u5e74\uff0c\u76db\u5ba3\u6000\u8fdb\u5165“\u7687\u65cf\u5185\u9601”\uff0c\u51fa\u4efb\u90ae\u4f20\u90e8\u5927\u81e3\uff0c\u7edf\u7ba1\u94c1\u8def\u3001\u7535\u62a5\u3001\u822a\u8fd0\u3001\u90ae\u653f\uff0c\u4fe8\u7136\u6210\u4e3a\u671d\u5ef7\u91cd\u81e3\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u6269\u5f20\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6743\u529b\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u76db\u5ba3\u6000\u4e00\u6539\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u4e3b\u5f20\uff0c\u51fa\u53f0\u4e86\u4e00\u9879“\u56fd\u8fdb\u6c11\u9000”\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u89e6\u53d1\u4e86\u56db\u5ddd\u4fdd\u8def\u98ce\u6f6e\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u6e05\u738b\u671d\u7684\u8986\u706d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u94c1\u8def\u4e8e1865\u5e74\u5f15\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\u540e\uff0c\u5176\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u65e5\u76ca\u51f8\u663e\u30021904\u5e74\uff0c\u5b98\u529e\u5ddd\u6c49\u94c1\u8def\u603b\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u6210\u90fd\u6210\u7acb\uff0c1907\u5e74\u6539\u4e3a\u5546\u529e\uff0c1909\u5e74\u5b9c\u660c\u81f3\u4e07\u53bf\u6bb5\u5f00\u5de5\u3002\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u7701\u4efd\u52df\u96c6\u7684\u5546\u80a1\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u56db\u5ddd\u7684\u94c1\u8def\u80a1\u672c\u4e3b\u8981\u6e90\u81ea“\u62bd\u79df\u80a1”\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u968f\u7cae\u5f3a\u5236\u5f81\u6536\uff0c\u503c\u767e\u62bd\u4e09\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u653f\u5e9c\u644a\u6d3e\u96c6\u8d44\u3002\u5c31\u80a1\u6743\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5ddd\u4eba\u65e0\u5206\u8d2b\u5bcc\u8d35\u8d31\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0e\u8fd9\u6761\u94c1\u8def\u5229\u76ca\u6538\u5173\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

1911\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u5728\u76db\u5ba3\u6000\u529b\u4e3b\u4e0b\uff0c\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u7a81\u7136\u5ba3\u5e03“\u94c1\u8def\u5e72\u7ebf\u56fd\u6709”\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u82f1\u3001\u6cd5\u3001\u5fb7\u3001\u7f8e\u56db\u56fd\u94f6\u884c\u56e2\u7b7e\u8ba2\u7ca4\u6c49\u3001\u5ddd\u6c49\u94c1\u8def\u7684\u501f\u6b3e\u5408\u540c\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e24\u6e56\u5398\u91d1\u76d0\u7a0e\u62c5\u4fdd\uff0c\u501f\u6b3e600\u4e07\u82f1\u9551\u3002\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e24\u8def\u8058\u7528\u5916\u56fd\u603b\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\uff0c\u56db\u56fd\u94f6\u56e2\u4eab\u6709\u4fee\u7b51\u6743\u53ca\u5ef6\u957f\u7ee7\u7eed\u6295\u8d44\u7684\u4f18\u5148\u6743\u3002\u94c1\u8def\u56fd\u6709\u5316\uff0c\u5217\u56fd\u4e0d\u4e4f\u5148\u4f8b\uff0c\u94c1\u8def\u6c11\u8425\u4e5f\u786e\u5b9e\u5b58\u5728\u8d44\u91d1\u4e0d\u8db3\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0d\u5584\u7b49\u5f0a\u7aef\u3002\u5728\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u5927\u6f6e\u98ce\u8d77\u4e91\u6d8c\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u94c1\u8def\u56fd\u6709\u653f\u7b56\u867d\u4e0d\u65e0\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f9d\u636e\uff0c\u4f46\u671d\u5ef7\u671d\u4ee4\u5915\u6539\uff0c\u5728\u5b98\u529e\u6c11\u529e\u4e4b\u95f4\u6765\u56de\u5207\u6362\uff0c\u5374\u66f4\u6709\u51fa\u5356\u8def\u6743\u3001\u4e0e\u6c11\u4e89\u5229\u4e4b\u5acc\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u5f53\u65f6\u4e24\u8def\u5747\u5df2\u53d1\u751f\u5de8\u989d\u4e8f\u635f\uff0c\u7ae3\u5de5\u9065\u9065\u65e0\u671f\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u4ee5\u56fd\u5bb6\u80a1\u7968\u8d4e\u56de\u4e86\u6e56\u5317\u3001\u6e56\u5357\u3001\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7684\u5546\u80a1\u3002\u56e0\u5404\u7701\u5546\u80a1\u4e8f\u635f\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6545\u5728\u8d4e\u56de\u65f6\u7684\u5f85\u9047\u4e5f\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4e24\u6e56\u6700\u4f18\uff0c\u5e7f\u4e1c\u6b21\u4e4b\uff0c\u5546\u6c11\u867d\u6709\u6297\u8bae\uff0c\u98ce\u6f6e\u5f88\u5feb\u5e73\u606f\u3002\u4f46\u56db\u5ddd\u76841400\u4e07\u4e24\u80a1\u91d1\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709300\u4e07\u4e24\u4e8f\u7a7a\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0d\u4e88\u8ba4\u53ef\u3002\u5ddd\u7701\u94c1\u8def\u80a1\u4efd\u4e2d\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u6bd4\u4f8b\u6765\u81ea\u4e0b\u5c42\u6c11\u4f17\uff0c\u65e2\u4e0d\u80fd\u9000\u56de\u80a1\u91d1\uff0c\u6362\u80a1\u6761\u4ef6\u53c8\u4f4e\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u7701\u4efd\uff0c\u96be\u514d\u6fc0\u8d77\u6c11\u6124\uff0c\u4e00\u573a\u8def\u6743\u98ce\u66b4\u7531\u6b64\u7206\u53d1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

6\u670817\u65e5\uff0c\u6210\u90fd\u5404\u56e2\u4f53\u4e24\u5343\u4f59\u4eba\u6210\u7acb“\u56db\u5ddd\u4fdd\u8def\u540c\u5fd7\u4f1a”\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa“\u7834\u7ea6\u4fdd\u8def”\u53e3\u53f7\u3002\u5168\u5ddd\u5404\u5730\u5404\u56e2\u4f53\u4fdd\u8def\u540c\u5fd7\u5206\u4f1a\u76f8\u7ee7\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u4f1a\u5458\u8fc5\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u5230\u6570\u5341\u4e07\u30028\u6708\u95f4\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u7fa4\u4f17\u6027\u7684\u7f62\u5e02\u3001\u7f62\u8bfe\u98ce\u6f6e\uff0c\u8fdb\u51659\u6708\u540e\uff0c\u66f4\u53d1\u5c55\u4e3a\u5168\u7701\u6297\u7cae\u6297\u6350\u3002\u7f72\u7406\u56db\u5ddd\u603b\u7763\u8d75\u5c14\u4e30\u8bf1\u6355\u4fdd\u8def\u8fd0\u52a8\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\uff0c\u5c01\u95ed\u94c1\u8def\u516c\u53f8\u548c\u540c\u5fd7\u4f1a\uff0c\u5f00\u67aa\u9547\u538b\u8bf7\u613f\u7fa4\u4f17\u3002\u540c\u76df\u4f1a\u8054\u5408\u54e5\u8001\u4f1a\u7b49\u53cd\u6e05\u4f1a\u515a\u53d1\u52a8\u8d77\u4e49\uff0c\u5ddd\u7701\u5f62\u52bf\u5168\u9762\u5931\u63a7\uff0c\u6e05\u5ef7\u6025\u8c03\u7763\u529e\u7ca4\u6c49\u5ddd\u6c49\u94c1\u8def\u5927\u81e3\u7aef\u65b9\u7387\u9102\u519b\u5165\u5ddd\u9547\u538b\uff0c\u6b66\u660c\u5175\u529b\u7a7a\u865a\uff0c\u9769\u547d\u515a\u4eba\u4e8e10\u670810\u65e5\u9996\u4e49\u6210\u529f\u3002\u968f\u7740\u5404\u7701\u7eb7\u7eb7\u72ec\u7acb\uff0c\u6e05\u5ba4\u88ab\u8feb\u5ba3\u5e03\u9000\u4f4d\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u4ece\u6b64\u7ffb\u5f00\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u4e00\u9875\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u76db\u5ba3\u6000\u662f\u8fd1\u4ee3\u5f71\u54cd\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5b9e\u4e1a\u9886\u8896\uff0c\u5728\u653f\u5546\u4e24\u754c\u957f\u671f\u5de6\u53f3\u9022\u6e90\uff1b\u7aef\u65b9\u3001\u8d75\u5c14\u4e30\u4e5f\u90fd\u662f\u6e05\u5ef7\u4e2d\u7684“\u65b0\u6d3e”\u80fd\u81e3\uff0c\u5176\u8bc6\u89c1\u8fdc\u975e\u989f\u9878\u7684\u5b88\u65e7\u5b98\u50da\u53ef\u6bd4\uff1b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f53\u5236\u5185\u65b0\u9510\u4eba\u7269\u53ca\u5404\u7701\u7684\u7acb\u5baa\u6d3e\u58eb\u7ec5\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u7740\u6e05\u672b\u7684“\u9884\u5907\u7acb\u5baa”\u6f6e\u6d41\uff0c\u4e0e\u540c\u76df\u4f1a\u4e3a\u9996\u7684\u9769\u547d\u6d3e\u5c55\u5f00\u7ade\u4e89\u3002“\u4e0d\u5ba1\u52bf\u5219\u5bbd\u4e25\u7686\u8bef”\uff0c\u5f53\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ef4\u6743\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6f14\u53d8\u4e3a\u5b98\u6c11\u95f4\u7684\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7fa4\u4f53\u5bf9\u6297\uff0c\u5f15\u71c3\u4e86\u9769\u547d\u7684\u5bfc\u706b\u7d22\uff0c\u4f53\u5236\u5185\u9769\u65b0\u6d3e\u7cbe\u82f1\u4e5f\u96be\u9003\u7389\u77f3\u4ff1\u711a\u7684\u4e0b\u573a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u573a“\u56fd\u8fdb\u6c11\u9000”\uff1a\u62d6\u57ae\u4e86\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u653f\u6743<\/strong><\/p>\r\n

\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u6e05\u672b\u7684“\u56fd\u8fdb\u6c11\u9000”\u6709\u8f83\u9c9c\u660e\u7684\u4eba\u6cbb\u7279\u8272\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u7684“\u56fd\u8fdb\u6c11\u9000”\u5219\u5e26\u6709\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u56e2\u4f53\u70d9\u5370\u3002\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u7684\u524d\u8eab\u540c\u76df\u4f1a\u7ee7\u627f\u4e86\u4f1a\u515a\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u800c“\u4ee5\u4fc4\u4e3a\u5e08”\u91cd\u5efa\u7684\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\uff0c\u878d\u5165\u4e86\u5217\u5b81\u5f0f\u653f\u515a\u7684\u96c6\u6743\u8840\u6db2\u3002\u5176\u7ecf\u6d4e\u653f\u7b56\u4e2d\u7684\u5a01\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u8272\u5f69\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u5916\u60a3\u7684\u52a0\u6df1\u548c\u6743\u529b\u7684\u81a8\u80c0\u800c\u65e5\u76ca\u51f8\u663e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

1927—1937\u5e74\u95f4\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u65cf\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684“\u9ec4\u91d1\u5341\u5e74”\uff0c\u6c11\u95f4\u8d44\u672c\u4e0e\u56fd\u5bb6\u8d44\u672c\u5e76\u884c\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4e92\u6709\u6d88\u957f\uff0c\u6c11\u65cf\u5de5\u4e1a\u8d44\u672c\u5e74\u5747\u589e\u957f\u7387\u8d85\u8fc78%\u3002\u6c11\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u7eba\u7ec7\u3001\u77ff\u4e1a\u3001\u4ea4\u901a\u3001\u7535\u529b\u7b49\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9886\u57df\u5360\u6709\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u5230\u6297\u6218\u7206\u53d1\u524d\u76841936\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5168\u56fd\u5de5\u4e1a\u8d44\u672c\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u77ff\u4e1a\uff09\u7ea6\u670913.76\u4ebf\u5143\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6c11\u8425\u8d44\u672c\u7ea6\u4e3a11.7\u4ebf\u5143\uff0c\u5b98\u8425\u8d44\u672c\u53ea\u67092.06\u4ebf\u5143\uff0c\u7ea6\u536015%\u3002\u6297\u6218\u5934\u4e09\u5e74\uff0c\u540e\u65b9\u6c11\u8425\u5de5\u4e1a\u6295\u8d44\u4e5f\u8d85\u8fc7\u6218\u524d\u5168\u56fd\u5e73\u5747\u989d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

1930\u5e74\u4ee3\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5927\u8427\u6761\uff0c\u4ee4\u8ba1\u5212\u7ecf\u6d4e\u601d\u6f6e\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\u5d1b\u8d77\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u4e3b\u653f\u8005\u3002\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u6b23\u8d4f\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684“\u7edf\u5236\u7ecf\u6d4e”\uff0c\u884c\u653f\u9662\u526f\u9662\u957f\u517c\u8d22\u653f\u90e8\u957f\u5b8b\u5b50\u6587\u5fc3\u4eea\u82cf\u8054\u7684“\u8ba1\u5212\u7ecf\u6d4e”\u3002\u56fd\u5185\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u548c\u5b66\u8005\u4e5f\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u8ba4\u540c\u8ba1\u5212\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u5362\u4f5c\u5b5a\u5c31\u4e3b\u5f20\uff1a“\u5728\u8ba1\u5212\u7ecf\u6d4e\u539f\u5219\u4e0b\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u6240\u5fc5\u987b\u76f4\u63a5\u6295\u8d44\u7ecf\u8425\u7684\u4e8b\u4e1a\uff0c\u53ea\u9650\u4e8e\u4eba\u6c11\u4e0d\u80fd\u7ecf\u8425\u7684\u4e8b\u4e1a\uff0c\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5219\u7686\u6295\u8d44\u4e8e\u4eba\u6c11\u6240\u7ecf\u8425\u7684\u4e8b\u4e1a\uff0c\u800c\u8ba9\u4eba\u6c11\u7ba1\u7406\u5176\u76c8\u4e8f\u6210\u8d25\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u53ea\u7ad9\u5728\u5168\u76d8\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u5730\u4f4d\u4e0a\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u5176\u76f8\u4e92\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u5176\u76f8\u4e92\u914d\u5408\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u800c\u5956\u52b1\u6307\u5bfc\u5e2e\u52a9\u6bcf\u4e00\u6869\u4e8b\u4e1a\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u76f4\u63a5\u7ba1\u7406\u6bcf\u4e00\u6869\u4e8b\u4e1a\u3002”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“\u4e5d\u4e00\u516b\u4e8b\u53d8”\u540e\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u5f00\u59cb\u8f6c\u5411\u6218\u65f6\u4f53\u5236\uff0c\u91cd\u70b9\u53d1\u5c55\u56fd\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u30021934\u5e74\u539f\u56fd\u9632\u8bbe\u8ba1\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6539\u7ec4\u4e3a\u8d44\u6e90\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c\u7531\u519b\u4e8b\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u9886\u5bfc\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u5168\u56fd\u5de5\u4e1a\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u63a8\u884c\u91cd\u5de5\u4e1a\u5efa\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u6743\u529b\u6700\u5927\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e3b\u7ba1\u90e8\u95e8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“\u4e03\u4e03\u4e8b\u53d8”\u540e\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u6210\u7acb\u4e2d\u592e\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u4ea4\u901a\u3001\u519c\u6c11\u56db\u5927\u94f6\u884c\u7684\u8054\u5408\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\uff08\u56db\u8054\u603b\u5904\uff09\uff0c\u5bf9\u91d1\u878d\u5b9e\u884c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5784\u65ad\uff1b\u540c\u65f6\u901a\u8fc7\u8d44\u6e90\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u63a7\u5236\u6218\u4e89\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u5bf9\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b9e\u884c\u5168\u9762\u5e72\u9884\u30021939\u5e74\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u4e94\u4e2d\u5168\u4f1a\u6b63\u5f0f\u786e\u7acb\u56fd\u8425\u5de5\u4e1a\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5730\u4f4d\u540e\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u7247\u9762\u6276\u6301\u56fd\u8425\u5de5\u4e1a\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u8d44\u672c\u5165\u4fb5\u5230\u9762\u7c89\u3001\u706b\u67f4\u3001\u7eba\u7ec7\u3001\u7535\u529b\u3001\u4ea4\u901a\u7b49\u6c11\u95f4\u8d44\u672c\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u9886\u5730\uff0c\u5e76\u8fc5\u901f\u5360\u636e\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u515a\u4e13\u653f\u4f53\u5236\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b54\u3001\u5b8b\u7b49\u8c6a\u95e8\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u5b98\u50da\u8d44\u672c\uff0c\u4e58\u673a\u51ed\u501f\u4f53\u5236\u6743\u529b\u9a7e\u5fa1\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5f62\u52bf\uff0c\u5316\u516c\u4e3a\u79c1\uff0c\u4e0e\u6c11\u4e89\u5229\uff0c\u5927\u53d1\u56fd\u96be\u8d22\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u5230\u6297\u6218\u540e\u671f\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u8d44\u672c\u548c\u5b98\u50da\u8d44\u672c\u5df2\u5904\u4e8e\u538b\u5012\u6027\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u901a\u8d27\u81a8\u80c0\u3001\u91d1\u878d\u5784\u65ad\u3001\u7269\u8d44\u7edf\u5236\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u8d44\u672c\u548c\u8c6a\u95e8\u6743\u8d35\u7684\u538b\u8feb\u4fb5\u593a\uff0c\u4ee4\u6c11\u8425\u5de5\u4e1a\u5904\u5883\u65e5\u8270\u3002\u6218\u65f6\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u5784\u65ad\u3001\u7269\u8d44\u7edf\u5236\u548c\u901a\u8d27\u81a8\u80c0\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6c11\u8425\u5de5\u4e1a\u501f\u8d37\u65e0\u95e8\uff0c\u8d44\u6e90\u532e\u4e4f\uff0c\u5728\u56fd\u5bb6\u8d44\u672c\u548c\u5b98\u50da\u8d44\u672c\u7684\u538b\u8feb\u4e0b\u65e5\u76ca\u840e\u7f29\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u6297\u6218\u80dc\u5229\u540e\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u5fd9\u4e8e\u590d\u5458\u63a5\u6536\uff0c\u519b\u5de5\u8ba2\u8d27\u5927\u90e8\u505c\u6b62\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u6c11\u8425\u5382\u5bb6\u53d1\u4e0d\u51fa\u5de5\u8d44\uff0c\u6fd2\u4e34\u7834\u4ea7\u5883\u5730\u3002\u800c\u5f53\u5c40\u5374\u5c06\u5176\u89c6\u4e3a\u7d2f\u8d58\uff0c\u4e0d\u95fb\u4e0d\u95ee\u3002\u6c11\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u4eec\u4e0d\u7518\u5750\u4ee5\u5f85\u6bd9\uff0c\u4f9d\u6258\u8fc1\u5ddd\u5de5\u5382\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de5\u4e1a\u534f\u4f1a\u7b49\u56e2\u4f53\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u4e0e\u95fb\u56fd\u662f\uff0c\u53c2\u52a0\u5baa\u653f\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u547c\u5401“\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6c11\u4e3b”\uff0c\u51b3\u5fc3\u8054\u5408\u6297\u4e89\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8981\u6c42\u53c2\u52a0\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u654c\u4f2a\u5de5\u77ff\u4e1a\u7684\u63a5\u6536\u548c\u590d\u5458\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u7ee7\u7eed\u8ba2\u8d27\u5e76\u6536\u8d2d\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u53d1\u653e\u7d27\u6025\u5de5\u8d37\u4ee5\u6e21\u96be\u5173\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u6218\u540e\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u53c8\u63a5\u6536\u4e86\u5927\u6279\u654c\u4f2a\u4ea7\u4e1a\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u653f\u6743\u7684\u8150\u8d25\uff0c\u4e5f\u52a0\u5927\u4e86“\u56fd\u8fdb\u6c11\u9000”\u7684\u6bd4\u91cd\u3002\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u90e8\u63a5\u6536\u76842243\u5bb6\u5de5\u77ff\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u9664\u4fdd\u7ba1\u672a\u5904\u7406\u8005448\u5bb6\u5916\uff0c\u8f6c\u7531\u7ecf\u6d4e\u90e8\u76f4\u63a5\u7ecf\u8425\u6216\u79fb\u4ea4\u8d44\u6e90\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7b49\u673a\u5173\u7ecf\u8425\u80051017\u4e2a\uff0c\u53d1\u8fd8\u539f\u4e1a\u4e3b\u8005298\u4e2a\uff0c\u6807\u552e\u7ed9\u6c11\u95f4\u7ecf\u8425\u8005441\u4e2a\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7535\u5382\u56e0\u591a\u7cfb\u56fd\u8425\u6216\u6218\u524d\u5df2\u6709\u539f\u4e3b\uff0c\u672a\u4f5c\u6807\u552e\u3002\u6218\u540e\u6c11\u8425\u5de5\u4e1a\u8d44\u672c\u4ec5\u6062\u590d\u5230\u6218\u524d\u768478.6%\uff0c\u5b98\u50da\u8d44\u672c\u5219\u7a81\u589e\u81f3\u6218\u524d\u76842.8\u500d\uff0c“\u56fd\u8fdb\u6c11\u9000”\u5df2\u6210\u5b9a\u5c40\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u8fd9\u573a“\u56fd\u8fdb\u6c11\u9000”\u7684\u540e\u679c\uff0c\u662f\u6c11\u8425\u5de5\u5382\u5927\u6279\u5012\u95ed\uff0c\u5de5\u4eba\u5931\u4e1a\uff1b\u8fc5\u901f\u81a8\u80c0\u7684\u56fd\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u8150\u8d25\u6ecb\u751f\uff0c\u6548\u76ca\u4f4e\u4e0b\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u6ce1\u6cab\u5316\u3002\u793e\u4f1a\u901a\u80c0\u5931\u63a7\uff0c\u7269\u4ef7\u98de\u6da8\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u7a0e\u6536\u9510\u51cf\u3002\u53ca\u81f3\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u51fa\u4e8e\u6269\u5145\u7a0e\u6e90\u7b49\u8003\u8651\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u6539\u63a8“\u56fd\u8425\u4e8b\u4e1a\u6c11\u8425\u5316”\u6765\u8865\u6551\uff0c\u4f46\u5927\u9519\u5df2\u7ecf\u94f8\u6210\uff0c\u6c11\u95f4\u8d44\u672c\u5df2\u8870\u8d25\u5230\u65e0\u529b\u63a5\u76d8\uff0c\u4ee4\u8fd9\u4e00\u65b9\u6848\u65e0\u75be\u800c\u7ec8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u56fd\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u8150\u8d25\uff0c\u6c11\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u8870\u8d25\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5f0a\u7aef\u662f\u4e00\u515a\u4e13\u653f\u4f53\u5236\u6240\u65e0\u6cd5\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u3002\u8d22\u653f\u5d29\u6e83\u3001\u6c11\u5fc3\u601d\u53d8\u548c\u519b\u4e8b\u5931\u5229\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u653f\u6743\u5728\u5927\u9646\u7684\u503e\u8986\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u7b2c\u4e09\u573a“\u56fd\u8fdb\u6c11\u9000”\uff1a\u5ef6\u8fdf\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316
<\/strong>
1949\u5e74\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u6210\u7acb\u65f6\uff0c\u627f\u8bfa\u79c1\u4eba\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u5c06\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f83\u957f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u671f\u3002\u5efa\u56fd\u300a\u5171\u540c\u7eb2\u9886\u300b\u786e\u8ba4“\u4f7f\u5404\u79cd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6210\u5206\u5728\u56fd\u8425\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9886\u5bfc\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5206\u5de5\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5404\u5f97\u5176\u6240\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6574\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u53d1\u5c55”\u3002\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6062\u590d\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u63a8\u884c“\u516c\u79c1\u517c\u987e\u3001\u52b3\u8d44\u4e24\u5229\u3001\u57ce\u4e61\u4e92\u52a9\u3001\u5185\u5916\u4ea4\u6d41”\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u65b9\u9488\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e0d\u540c\u6240\u6709\u5236\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u9488\u5bf9\u5f53\u65f6\u79c1\u8425\u5de5\u5546\u4e1a\u9047\u5230\u7684\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u5b9e\u884c\u56fd\u5bb6\u59d4\u6258\u52a0\u5de5\u3001\u8ba2\u8d27\u548c\u6536\u8d2d\uff0c\u4f18\u5148\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6709\u5173\u56fd\u8ba1\u6c11\u751f\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u622a\u6b62\u52301952\u5e74\uff0c\u79c1\u8425\u5de5\u5546\u4e1a\u62e5\u6709380\u4e07\u804c\u5de5\uff0c\u5176\u5de5\u4e1a\u4ea7\u503c\u7ea6\u5360\u5de5\u4e1a\u603b\u4ea7\u503c\u768440%\u5de6\u53f3\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u6279\u6709\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u79c1\u8425\u5de5\u5546\u4e1a\u5f00\u59cb\u88ab\u7eb3\u5165\u56fd\u5bb6\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u4f53\u5236\uff0c\u5148\u540e\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u516c\u79c1\u5408\u8425\u3002<\/p>\r\n

1952\u5e741\u6708\u523010\u6708\u95f4\u5f00\u5c55\u7684“\u4e94\u53cd”\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u6467\u6bc1\u4e86\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u4eec\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u5728\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u538b\u529b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u90fd\u4e0d\u60f3\u7ee7\u7eed\u7ecf\u8425\u4e0b\u53bb\u30021953\u5e74\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u63d0\u51fa“\u8fc7\u6e21\u65f6\u671f\u603b\u8def\u7ebf”\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u63d0\u524d\u53d1\u52a8\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u300a\u5171\u540c\u7eb2\u9886\u300b\u7684\u627f\u8bfa\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u5df2\u88ab\u53d6\u6d88\u3002\u5f53\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u5168\u56fd60\u591a\u5bb6\u91d1\u878d\u4f01\u4e1a\u7387\u5148\u5b9e\u73b0\u5168\u884c\u4e1a\u516c\u79c1\u5408\u8425\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u516c\u79c1\u5408\u8425\u94f6\u884c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

1954\u5e74\u5baa\u6cd5\u89c4\u5b9a\uff1a\u5bf9\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u5de5\u5546\u4e1a\u91c7\u53d6\u5229\u7528\u3001\u9650\u5236\u548c\u6539\u9020\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u901a\u8fc7\u6ca1\u6536\u65e7\u5b98\u50da\u8d44\u672c\u3001\u63a8\u884c\u56fd\u5bb6\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u7edf\u8d2d\u7edf\u9500\u3001\u519c\u4e1a\u5408\u4f5c\u5316\u7b49\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u638c\u63e1\u7ecf\u6d4e\u547d\u8109\u540e\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u63a8\u884c“\u5bf9\u8d44\u6539\u9020”\u3002\u968f\u7740\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u9769\u547d\u7684\u63d0\u524d\u53d1\u52a8\u548c\u519c\u4e1a\u5408\u4f5c\u5316\u9ad8\u6f6e\u7684\u5230\u6765\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9“\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7edd\u79cd\uff0c\u5c0f\u751f\u4ea7\u4e5f\u7edd\u79cd”\uff0c“\u5bf9\u8d44\u6539\u9020”\u5728 1955\u5e7411\u6708\u5168\u9762\u6b63\u5f0f\u542f\u52a8\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u5e9f\u6b62\u4e861954\u5e74\u5baa\u6cd5\u4e2d“\u56fd\u5bb6\u4f9d\u6cd5\u4fdd\u62a4\u8d44\u672c\u5bb6\u751f\u4ea7\u8d44\u6599\u6240\u6709\u6743\u548c\u5176\u5b83\u8d44\u672c\u6240\u6709\u6743”\u7684\u6761\u6b3e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u6839\u636e\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u8d4e\u4e70\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5bf9\u79c1\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6e05\u4ea7\u6838\u8d44\uff0c\u4f46\u516c\u65b9\u4e00\u8a00\u4e5d\u9f0e\uff0c\u79c1\u65b9\u6beb\u65e0\u53d1\u8a00\u6743\u3002\u636e\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c1956\u5e74\u5168\u56fd\u516c\u79c1\u5408\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u79c1\u80a1\u603b\u989d\u4e3a24.2\u4ebf\u5143\uff0c\u5e76\u636e\u6b64\u5bf9\u79c1\u80a1\u652f\u4ed8\u5e74\u606f5%\u7684\u5b9a\u606f\uff0c\u9886\u53d6\u5b9a\u606f\u7684\u79c1\u80a1\u80a1\u4e1c\u5171114.2\u4e07\u4eba\u3002\u6b64\u524d\u79c1\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u7f34\u7eb3\u91cd\u7a0e\u53ca\u644a\u6d3e\u516c\u503a\u540e\u7684\u76c8\u5229\u7387\u7ea6\u4e3a10%\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8fd8\u672c\u4ed8\u606f\u7684\u8d4e\u4e70\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u7565\u4f3c\u5f53\u4eca\u4e4b\u5c01\u95ed\u5f0f\u4fdd\u672c\u57fa\u91d1\uff0c\u4f46\u606f\u7387\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f4e\u4e8e\u76c8\u5229\u7387\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4f4e\u4e8e\u5b58\u6b3e\u5229\u7387\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

1956\u5e74\u5e95\u5168\u884c\u4e1a\u516c\u79c1\u5408\u8425\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u5168\u56fd99%\u7684\u79c1\u8425\u5de5\u4e1a\u6237\u53d8\u4e3a\u516c\u79c1\u5408\u8425\uff0c\u5546\u4e1a\u6237\u4e2d\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u516c\u79c1\u5408\u8425\u6216\u5408\u4f5c\u5316\u3002\u516c\u79c1\u5408\u8425\u540e\u7684\u79c1\u65b9\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u5728\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0a\u6709\u804c\u65e0\u6743\uff0c\u5176\u7ba1\u7406\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e0d\u88ab\u91cd\u89c6\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u6ca6\u4e3a“\u6539\u9020\u5bf9\u8c61”\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u8d44\u672c\u591f2000\u5143\u5373\u5212\u4e3a\u8d44\u672c\u5bb6\uff0c95%\u7684\u4eba\u9886\u53d6\u7684\u5b9a\u606f\u6708\u5747\u53ea\u6709\u51e0\u5143\u94b1\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u5b81\u613f\u653e\u5f03\u5b9a\u606f\uff0c\u4ee5\u6458\u4e0b\u5c34\u5c2c\u7684“\u5265\u524a”\u5e3d\u5b50\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u636e\u8bf4\u5b9a\u606f\u5c06\u53d1\u653e\u4e03\u5e74\uff0c\u4f46\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u53c8\u8bf4\uff1a“\u4e03\u5e74\u864e\u5934\uff0c\u4e94\u5e74\u86c7\u5c3e\uff0c\u5230\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e94\u5e74\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u5ef6\u957f\uff0c\u5230\u7b2c\u56db\u4e2a\u4e94\u5e74\u8ba1\u5212\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u62d6\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002”\u52301966\u5e74\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u53d1\u52a8“\u6587\u5316\u5927\u9769\u547d”\uff0c\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u4ece“\u6539\u9020\u5bf9\u8c61”\u53d8\u4e3a“\u4e13\u653f\u5bf9\u8c61”\uff0c\u5b9a\u606f\u5728\u540c\u5e749\u6708\u505c\u6b62\u652f\u4ed8\uff0c\u603b\u5171\u652f\u4ed8\u4e8610\u5e74\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u5168\u90e8\u79c1\u80a1\u80a1\u672c\u768450%\uff0c\u672a\u7ecf\u4efb\u4f55\u5408\u6cd5\u624b\u7eed\uff0c\u516c\u79c1\u5408\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u5168\u90e8\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u56fd\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

“\u6587\u9769”\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u7ed9\u539f\u5de5\u5546\u4e1a\u8005\u843d\u5b9e\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u57281979\u5e741\u6708\u7684\u843d\u5b9e\u515a\u5bf9\u6c11\u65cf\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u653f\u7b56\u95ee\u9898\u5ea7\u8c08\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u7edf\u6218\u90e8\u90e8\u957f\u4e4c\u5170\u592b\u63d0\u51fa\u516b\u9879\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u89c4\u5b9a\uff1a“\u6587\u5316\u5927\u9769\u547d”\u4e2d\u88ab\u6284\u8d70\u7684\u8d22\u7269\u548c\u88ab\u5360\u7528\u7684\u79c1\u4eba\u623f\u4ea7\u5e94\u8be5\u53d1\u8fd8\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u88ab\u6263\u51cf\u7684\u85aa\u91d1\u5e94\u8be5\u8865\u53d1\uff0c\u4ee5\u524d\u5e94\u9886\u672a\u9886\u7684\u5b9a\u606f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8865\u9886\u30021981\u5e74\u53c8\u4ece\u5f53\u65f6\u5728\u4e16\u768486\u4e07\u539f\u5de5\u5546\u4e1a\u8005\u4e2d\uff0c\u533a\u522b\u51fa\u52b3\u52a8\u800570\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u7ea6\u536081%\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u5df2\u88ab\u6539\u9020\u3001\u4e13\u653f\u4e8625\u5e74\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u968f\u7740\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u548c\u6c11\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u6210\u4e3a\u56fd\u6c11\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u4e00\u8f6e\u5426\u5b9a\u4e4b\u5426\u5b9a\u3002\u5bf9\u79c1\u8425\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u5bf9\u516c\u6c11\u79c1\u6709\u8d22\u4ea7\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u6761\u6b3e\u76f8\u7ee7\u5199\u5165\u5baa\u6cd5\uff0c\u54111954\u5e74\u5baa\u6cd5\u56de\u5f52\uff0c\u300a\u7269\u6743\u6cd5\u300b\u4e5f\u4e8e2007\u5e74\u516c\u5e03\u5b9e\u65bd\u3002\u4f46\u5c31\u539f\u516c\u79c1\u5408\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u79c1\u80a1\u4ea7\u6743\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5bf9\u516c\u6c11\u8d22\u4ea7\u6743\u5229\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u4ecd\u5b58\u5728\u6cd5\u7406\u903b\u8f91\u548c\u53f8\u6cd5\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e0a\u7684\u6096\u8bba\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u653f\u7b56\u6bd5\u7adf\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ee3\u66ff\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u5efa\u56fd\u4ee5\u6765\u653f\u7b56\u4e0a\u7684\u591a\u6b21\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u7ed9\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u751f\u6d3b\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u65e0\u6570\u6298\u817e\u3002\u5c31\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5bf9\u516c\u6c11\u7684\u4f24\u5bb3\u4f5c\u51fa\u8d54\u507f\uff0c\u5728\u6cd5\u5236\u56fd\u5bb6\u8d1f\u8d23\u4efb\u653f\u5e9c\u4e2d\u591a\u6709\u5148\u4f8b\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u53ea\u6709\u53d6\u4fe1\u5929\u4e0b\uff0c\u624d\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u5bf9\u957f\u671f\u7a33\u5b9a\u53d1\u5c55\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u76f8\u7387\u4ee5\u77ed\u671f\u884c\u4e3a\u8c0b\u5229\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u7b2c\u4e09\u573a“\u56fd\u8fdb\u6c11\u9000”\u6bd4\u524d\u4e24\u573a\u66f4\u52a0\u5f7b\u5e95\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u5403\u4e0a“\u5927\u9505\u996d”\uff0c\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u88ab\u6d88\u706d\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u6d88\u706d\u4e86\u4ece\u4f20\u7edf\u5230\u73b0\u4ee3\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u5de5\u5546\u4e1a\u6587\u660e\u3002\u56fd\u5bb6\u5403\u5b8c“\u82f9\u679c”\u5403“\u8461\u8404”\uff0c\u638c\u63a7\u5168\u56fd\u8d22\u5bcc\u8d44\u6e90\u540e\uff0c\u53d1\u52a8\u4e86“\u5927\u8dc3\u8fdb”\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5168\u56fd\u6027\u778e\u6298\u817e\uff0c\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u6301\u7eed\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u5927\u9965\u8352\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5168\u9762\u6ed1\u5761\u3002\u56fd\u5185\u3001\u515a\u5185\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u65e5\u76ca\u6fc0\u5316\uff0c\u53c8\u917f\u6210\u5386\u65f610\u5e74\u7684“\u6587\u9769”\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5c06\u56fd\u6c11\u7ecf\u6d4e\u62d6\u5230\u5d29\u6e83\u7684\u8fb9\u7f18\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6218\u540e\u5904\u4e8e\u540c\u4e00\u8d77\u8dd1\u7ebf\u4e0a\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u53ca\u4e9a\u6d32“\u56db\u5c0f\u9f99”\u5148\u540e\u8d77\u98de\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u81f3\u5c11\u88ab\u5ef6\u8fdf\u4e8620\u5e74\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e30\u5e74\u540e\uff1a\u91cd\u65b0\u9762\u5bf9“\u56fd\u8fdb\u6c11\u9000”<\/strong><\/p>\r\n

\u7ad9\u5728“\u6587\u9769”\u7684\u5e9f\u589f\u4e0a\u75db\u5b9a\u601d\u75db\uff0c\u624d\u6709\u4e861980\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u3002\u6c11\u8425\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u590d\u6d3b\uff0c\u7ed9\u56fd\u6c11\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6ce8\u5165\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u6d3b\u529b\uff0c\u5386\u7ecf30\u5e74\u7684\u4f11\u517b\u751f\u606f\uff0c\u6c11\u8425\u7ecf\u6d4e\u91cd\u65b0\u6210\u4e3a\u56fd\u6c11\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u6bd4\u91cd\u548c\u589e\u957f\u901f\u5ea6\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u56fd\u6709\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff0c\u8d21\u732e\u4e86\u4e00\u534a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684GDP\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u5c31\u4e1a\u5c97\u4f4d\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7a0e\u6e90\u3002\u6211\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u768499%\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5c0f\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d80%\u4e3a\u6c11\u8425\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u56de\u987e30\u5e74\u6765\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6539\u9769\u7684\u5f97\u5931\uff0c\u5728\u627f\u8ba4\u6210\u5c31\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u987b\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6539\u9769\u4ece\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u5efa\u7acb\u516c\u5e73\u5065\u5168\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u3001\u7a0e\u6536\u4f53\u5236\uff1a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5784\u65ad\u4e86\u91d1\u878d\u6e20\u9053\uff0c\u56fd\u4f01\u3001\u6c11\u4f01\u878d\u8d44\u5f85\u9047\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u4e0e\u56fd\u6709\u5927\u578b\u4f01\u4e1a\u53ca\u6743\u8d35\u8d44\u672c\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u4e2d\u5c0f\u578b\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u6c11\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u53d7\u5230\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u5f85\u9047\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u50cf\u5927\u56fd\u4f01\u4e00\u6837\u5411\u56fd\u5bb6\u7eb3\u7a0e\uff08\u4e2a\u4eba\u80a1\u4e1c\u5206\u7ea2\u8fd8\u8981\u7f34\u7eb3\u4e2a\u4eba\u6240\u5f97\u7a0e\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u91cd\u590d\u7eb3\u7a0e\uff09\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5374\u5f88\u96be\u4ece\u56fd\u6709\u94f6\u884c\u6b63\u5e38\u878d\u8d44\uff0c\u5e73\u7b49\u4eab\u53d7\u7eb3\u7a0e\u4eba\u7684\u56fd\u6c11\u5f85\u9047\u3002\u6709\u8c03\u67e5\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff1a\u76ee\u524d\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u878d\u8d44\u4e2d80%\u5de6\u53f3\u6765\u81ea\u94f6\u884c\u4fe1\u8d37\uff0c\u4f46\u4fe1\u8d37\u603b\u91cf\u4e2d80%\u5de6\u53f3\u8d44\u91d1\u6295\u7ed9\u4e86\u5927\u4f01\u4e1a\uff1b\u800c\u670980%\u5de6\u53f3\u7684\u4e2d\u5c0f\u4f01\u4e1a\u4ece\u6765\u672a\u5411\u94f6\u884c\u8d37\u8fc7\u6b3e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u4e2d\u5c0f\u4f01\u4e1a\u83b7\u53d6\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e13\u9879\u8d44\u91d1\u6276\u52a9\u7684\u6e20\u9053\u4e5f\u5341\u5206\u72ed\u7a84\uff0c\u638c\u63a7\u8fd9\u7c7b\u8d44\u91d1\u7684\u6743\u529b\u90e8\u95e8\u5468\u56f4\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u6279\u673a\u6784\u4e43\u81f3\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u622a\u53d6\u8d44\u91d1\u989d30%—50%\u7684“\u54a8\u8be2\u8d39”\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u751a\u81f3\u5185\u5916\u52fe\u7ed3\u901a\u5403\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u67d0\u4e9b\u4eba\u9075\u5949\u7684\u6f5c\u89c4\u5219\uff1b\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u653f\u5e9c\u90e8\u95e8\u529e\u4e8b\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u50f5\u786c\u7e41\u590d\u7684\u5b98\u50da\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u660e\u91cc\u6697\u91cc\u7684\u8981\u631f\u7d22\u53d6\uff0c\u884c\u653f\u6210\u672c\u4e0d\u83f2\uff1b\u89c4\u6a21\u548c\u8d22\u529b\u4e5f\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u4eba\u624d\u7684\u5f15\u8fdb\uff0c\u5f88\u96be\u7ec4\u5efa\u548c\u4fdd\u6301\u9ad8\u7d20\u8d28\u5458\u5de5\u961f\u4f0d\uff0c\u5728\u7ade\u4e89\u4e2d\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u9677\u4e8e\u52a3\u52bf\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u4f53\u5236\u6846\u67b6\u9650\u5236\u6324\u538b\u4e86\u4e2d\u5c0f\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ecf\u8425\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u8feb\u4f7f\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u4ee5\u77ed\u671f\u884c\u4e3a\u6c42\u751f\u751a\u81f3\u8fdd\u89c4\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u8fd9\u53c8\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u5bf9\u6c11\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u8bda\u4fe1\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff0c\u4ee4\u5176\u878d\u8d44\u66f4\u52a0\u8270\u96be\uff0c\u751f\u5b58\u72b6\u6001\u96ea\u4e0a\u52a0\u971c\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u6076\u6027\u5faa\u73af\u3002\u4e2d\u5c0f\u578b\u4f01\u4e1a\u6297\u98ce\u9669\u80fd\u529b\u539f\u672c\u8106\u5f31\uff0c\u5f53\u56fd\u9645\u91d1\u878d\u5371\u673a\u6765\u88ad\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u4fbf\u9996\u5f53\u5176\u51b2\u5730\u6210\u4e3a\u727a\u7272\u54c1\uff0c\u9762\u4e34\u9000\u8d27\u3001\u505c\u4ea7\u3001\u5012\u95ed\u6216\u88ab\u517c\u5e76\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u4e0e\u6b64\u5f62\u6210\u9c9c\u660e\u5bf9\u7167\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u523a\u6fc0\u7ecf\u6d4e\u56db\u4e07\u4ebf\u5143“\u5927\u86cb\u7cd5”\u4e2d\uff0c\u592e\u4f01\u56e0\u5206\u5f97\u4e86\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4efd\u989d\u800c\u5728\u4e0d\u666f\u6c14\u4e2d\u9006\u52bf“\u91ce\u86ee\u6210\u957f”\uff0c\u8fc5\u901f“\u5de8\u65e0\u9738”\u5316\u3002\u53bb\u5e74\u80a1\u5e02\u51b2\u9ad8\u72c2\u8dcc\uff0c\u697c\u4ef7\u4e0d\u964d\u53cd\u6da8\uff0c\u591a\u8d77“\u5730\u738b”\u4e89\u593a\u6218\u785d\u70df\u5f25\u6f2b\uff0c\u8bf8\u591a\u8fdd\u80cc\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5e38\u89c4\u7684\u8868\u8c61\uff0c\u4e0d\u96be\u8ffd\u7d22\u5e55\u540e\u5174\u98ce\u4f5c\u6d6a\u7684\u5de8\u8d44\u6765\u6e90\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u4ee5\u6ce1\u6cab\u6cbb\u7406\u6ce1\u6cab\uff0c\u540e\u679c\u582a\u865e\u3002\u4ee5\u5f80\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u504f\u5411\u91d1\u878d\u3001\u5546\u4e1a\u6295\u673a\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5b9e\u4e1a\u632f\u5174\uff0c\u504f\u5411\u80a1\u5e02\u3001\u623f\u5730\u4ea7\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u3002\u524d\u5e74\u4e00\u573a\u80a1\u707e\uff0c\u8361\u6da4\u4e86\u4e00\u4ebf\u4e2d\u4ea7\u9636\u5c42\uff1b\u53bb\u5e74\u697c\u5e02\u7684\u975e\u7406\u6027\u72c2\u6da8\uff0c\u5df2\u4f7f80\u540e\u300190\u540e\u7684\u65b0\u751f\u4ee3\uff0c\u7ec8\u751f\u4e70\u4e0d\u8d77\u623f\uff1b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u5c06\u52a0\u5267\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u4e24\u6781\u5206\u5316\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u5bf9\u5f53\u524d“\u56fd\u8fdb\u6c11\u9000”\u7684\u52bf\u5934\u52a0\u4ee5\u904f\u5236\uff0c\u52bf\u5fc5\u5f71\u54cd\u4e2d\u56fd\u65e5\u540e\u7684\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8d70\u52bf\uff0c\u4e0d\u5229\u4e8e\u957f\u671f\u7a33\u5b9a\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

[\u6458\u8981]\u6e05\u672b\u4ee5\u6765\u5148\u540e\u53d1\u751f\u4e09\u573a“\u56fd\u8fdb\u6c11\u9000”\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u573a\u5f15\u7206\u4e86\u8f9b\u4ea5\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u573a\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u653f\u6743 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-40865","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-thought","et-doesnt-have-format-content","et_post_format-et-post-format-standard"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40865","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=40865"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40865\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=40865"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=40865"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=40865"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}