{"id":40963,"date":"2014-07-16T14:06:00","date_gmt":"2014-07-16T14:06:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:10081\/?p=40963 "},"modified":"2014-07-16T14:06:00","modified_gmt":"2014-07-16T14:06:00","slug":"40963-revision-v1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=40963","title":{"rendered":"\u9879\u5c0f\u51ef\uff1a\u73b0\u4ee3\u653f\u6cbb \u81ea\u7531\u4e0e\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u79bb"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u5149\u8363\u9769\u547d\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5baa\u653f\u5efa\u7acb\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u4eab\u53d7\u4e86\u6570\u767e\u5e74\u7684\u548c\u5e73\u4e0e\u7e41\u8363.\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u5b66\u8005\u4eec\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u5c06\u89c6\u91ce\u4ece\u5bf9\u653f\u6743\u7684\u8b66\u60d5\uff0c\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u5bf9\u4e2a\u4f53\u8bed\u5883\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u65bc\u662f\uff0c“\u975e\u4f24\u5bb3”\uff08No Harm\uff09\u6216\u8005“\u975e\u5e72\u6d89”\uff08Non-Interference\uff09\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u8fd1\u4ee3\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u8bdd\u8bed.\u800c\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u4f53\u5236\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u58ee\u5927\uff0c\u53c8\u4f7f\u5f97\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u601d\u6f6e\uff0c\u88ab\u7eb3\u5165\u5230\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\uff08Economic Liberalism\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u8fdb\u516520\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u53c8\u53d7\u5230\u66f4\u4e3a\u4e25\u5cfb\u7684\u5a01\u80c1.\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u4e3b\u4e49\u7a81\u7136\u5d1b\u8d77\uff0c\u5e76\u53d1\u52a8\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u98a0\u8986\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\u3002\u800c\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u5219\u8513\u5ef6\u5230\u591a\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u4f17\u591a\u7684\u7ea2\u8272\u653f\u6743\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u81ea\u7531\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u79e9\u5e8f\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u957f\u8fbe\u8fd1\u534a\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u51b7\u6218\u5bf9\u6297\u3002\u5373\u4fbf\u5728\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u65b0\u6781\u6743\u4f53\u5236\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7684\u5a01\u6743\u4f53\u5236\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u5728\u5bf9\u81ea\u7531\u6c11\u4e3b\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u6709\u529b\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u6216\u8005\u653f\u6743\uff0c\u5728\u56fd\u6c11\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u4f54\u636e\u4e86\u6781\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5f00\u652f\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u503c\uff0c\u9ad8\u8fbeGDP\u768434%\uff1b\u800c\u5bf9\u65bc\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8d85\u5927\u653f\u5e9c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u8ba1\u5165\u592e\u4f01\u56fd\u4f01\u7b49\u4f53\u5236\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e4b\u540e\uff0cGDP\u6bd4\u91cd\u7684\u4f30\u503c\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u8d85\u8fc750%.\u5728\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002\u90a3\u79cd“\u5c0f\u653f\u5e9c”\u7684\u613f\u666f\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5df2\u7ecf\u6fd2\u4e34\u7834\u706d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u65f6\u4ee3\u80cc\u666f\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7ee7\u7eed\u5c40\u9650\u65bc“\u975e\u4f24\u5bb3”\u6216\u8005“\u975e\u5e72\u6d89”\u7684\u8fd1\u4ee3\u8bed\u5883\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u8d8a\u53d1\u663e\u5f97\u4e0d\u5408\u65f6\u5b9c\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u56de\u5e94\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u5bf9\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u8d28\u95ee\uff1a\u7a76\u7adf\u600e\u6837\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5efa\u7acb\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u79e9\u5e8f\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\r\n

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\u9488\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u73b0\u4ee3\u5b66\u8005\u5982\u4f69\u8482\u7279\uff08Philip Pettit\uff09\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u81ea\u7531\u7684“\u975e\u652f\u914d”\uff08Non-Domination\uff09\u539f\u5219.\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u542b\u4e49\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5305\u62ec\u514d\u65bc\u5373\u65f6\u7684\u3001\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u5f3a\u5236\uff0c\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u514d\u65bc\u9884\u671f\u7684\u3001\u95f4\u63a5\u7684\u652f\u914d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u8981\u8ffd\u95ee\u5982\u4f55\u514d\u65bc\u5f3a\u5236\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u5fc5\u987b\u7ee7\u7eed\u5411\u524d\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8ffd\u95ee\u5982\u4f55\u514d\u65bc\u652f\u914d\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6c11\u4e3b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

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\u81ea\u7531\u7684“\u975e\u652f\u914d”\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u5728\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\u4e5f\u5f97\u4ee5\u8bc1\u660e\u3002\u65e9\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u72ec\u7acb\u9769\u547d\u524d\u5915\uff0c\u5e15\u7279\u91cc\u514b\uff1f\u4ea8\u5229\uff08Patrick Henry\uff09\u7684\u540d\u8a00\uff0c“\u4e0d\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u6bcb\u5b81\u6b7b”\uff08Give me liberty or give me death\uff09\uff0c\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u652f\u914d\u6743\u7684\u542b\u4e49.\u7f8e\u56fd\u72ec\u7acb\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u593a\u56de\u81ea\u6211\u652f\u914d\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u9769\u547d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

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\u800c\u5728\u7406\u5ff5\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u81ea\u7531“\u975e\u652f\u914d”\u539f\u5219\u7684\u9610\u8ff0\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u4e0e\u6c11\u4e3b\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u4e5f\u9ad8\u5ea6\u91cd\u5408\u3002\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\uff0c\u5fc5\u7136\u5c06\u6307\u5411\u6c11\u4e3b\uff1b\u800c\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u65e0\u975e\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u81ea\u7531\u3002\u5bf9\u65bc\u73b0\u4ee3\u653f\u6cbb\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u65e0\u6cd5\u5148\u65bc\u6c11\u4e3b\uff0c\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u5148\u65bc\u81ea\u7531\u3002\u81ea\u7531\u4e0e\u6c11\u4e3b\u540c\u5728\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

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