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\u9644\u82f1\u8bed\u539f\u6587<\/STRONG><\/P>\r\n

 A LEAF TELLS THE AUTUMN
OLYMPIC GAMES AND HUMAN RIGHTS IN CHINA<\/P>\r\n

Thank Chris Tom for inviting me to this panel concerning the effects of the Olympic Games on Human Rights in China.<\/P>\r\n

And also, I should thank Scholars at Risk Network, and Scholar Rescue Fund of the Institute of International Education. Without their help, I should not have had the chance to talk here.
My special thanks should go to Professor Andrew Nathan and the staff of Columbia Center for the Study of Human Rights. Without their help, I should not have had the chance to talk here, Columbia University.
This is the first time l give a talk in a classroom since I left Peking University in 1992. I was a law lecturer at Peking University, but in October of 1992, I left that University forever. I was arrested because I participated in the founding of an opposition party, the Liberal & Democratic Party of China. I was jailed for five years and released in October 1997.
Since then, as a once jailed dissident, I have been a displaced person in China. No university or college in China is allowed to offer me a teaching post. Doors of many other job opportunities related to my qualifications, e.g. a lawyer, a judge or a fellow of an academic institute are also closed to me.
Over all those years, though a law-abiding citizen, I have been living a life severely monitored by national security agents. My telephone has been tapped. And my motions of body have often been limited or followed.<\/P>\r\n

Due to my special background, today I happen to have a story connected with the Olympic Games to share with you. I will first tell the story, and then give a brief general remark upon the impact of the Olympic Games on Human Rights in China. <\/P>\r\n

The story took place in the early of August, 2007, more than ten days prior to an international bicycle race, which was considered as an important warm-up race of the Olympic Games in 2008.
On August 7, three security guys came to visit me. One of them asked me: \u201cMr. Wang, do you know what will happen on 18 and 19 this month?\u201d
\u201cNo, what will it be?\u201d I asked curiously.
\u201cThere will be a bicycle warm-up race of the Olympic Games. It will pass a place not far from here, \u201dhe said.
\u201cThat will be fine. I will take my son to enjoy it. My son is five years old. He likes cars and bicycles very much,\u201d I said.
To my surprise, the officer said: \u201c Today it is this matter that we come to discuss with you. Could you stay at home and not go out during these two days? \u201d
\u201cWhy? Do you think I will disrupt that race? Or I will give an anti-government speech on the spot? Why should I do that?\u201d I asked in bewilderment.
\u201cWe trust you, and believe that you will not do that, but our superior authorities don\u2019t trust.  If you do not want to stay at home, we will have to take you out to some nice place to have a holiday,\u201d He said.
\u201cNo, I don\u2019t want a holiday,\u201d I replied.
The three police officers continued to negotiate with me, and finally I agreed to stay at home because I really didn\u2019t want to enjoy a holiday with policemen.<\/P>\r\n

Right in the afternoon that day, I met a reporter of Reuters, who was an Australian, and told him the story. He was also surprised and puzzled, because the sport was no more than a warm-up race of the Olympic Games, and it was more than 10 days away.
I said to the reporter: \u201cDo you know a Chinese idiom, \u4e00\u53f6\u77e5\u79cb\uff0cA Leaf Tells the Autumn?\u201d
\u201cWhat does it mean?\u201d He asked.
I explained: \u201cWhen you see a single leaf falling from the trees, you should know that the autumn is coming and what the autumn is. The Olympic Games next year will be like this. At that time, people like me will be under house arrest or be sent on holiday.\u201d<\/P>\r\n

The ancient Chinese idiom, that a leaf tells the autumn, is also what I want to say again today.<\/P>\r\n

As you know, when trying to get the Olympic Games in Beijing, Chinese government had promised to improve the human rights conditions. But obviously this is not the case. The Chinese authorities never stop their abuse of human rights, let alone carrying out political reforms to improve the conditions. On the contrary, in order to make sure things are not disturbed or disrupted, they have been increasing monitoring and restrictions. <\/P>\r\n

My estimation is that the following six categories of people will be monitored and restricted most heavily:<\/P>\r\n

–Political dissidents and human rights activists. The names of political activists still jailed in China we know now amount to more than 1000. Three months ago, Hu Jia, a famous activist, was arrested. Zhang Zilin, an activist in my hometown Hunan Province, got a sentence of 2-year imprisonment on Feb 22.
— Christian family church leaders. There are two kinds of Christian church in China: one is supported by the government, the other is family church. According to a report by China Aid Association, persecutions of family church leaders increased 68.6% in the year of 2007 compared to 2006. Recently, in February 2008, 21 family church members were sent to re-education through labor(\u52b3\u52a8\u6559\u517b)\uff0ca kind of punishment taking away body freedom for 1 to 3 years. Although actually equal to a fixed term sentence, it is decided by the police rather than the court.
–Falunggong practitioners. Falunggong is a new branch of Bhudism. It was banned in 1999, and since then several thousands of Falungong followers have been jailed and at least 100 have died in detention.
–Countless petitioners who go to Beijing to complain about the wrongdoings of local officials and ask the central government to render justice. It was reported by Boxun, a well-known
website, on Feb 24, new detention houses have been building in Beijing for this kind of visitors.
–mass of peasants who leave their hometowns and work or want to work in cities. In China, they are called \u201cpeasant-workers\u201d and regarded as an element of the increase of crime in cities. Each of them must get a temporary residence card. In the night, the police often break in their houses to check their ID. Those who are without temporary residence card or ID may be fined or even taken away.
–Reporters and internet users. According to a report by Reporters without borders, about 30 journalists and 50 Internet users are currently detained in China. When Beijing was bidding for the Olympic Games in 2001, Chinese government intensified the repression toward journalists and internet users. With the games coming, the government is doing the same thing. In November 2007, the Propaganda Department ordered Chinese media not to carry any \u201cnegative\u201d stories on matters connected with the Olympic Games, such air pollution and public health. <\/P>\r\n

Until now, the great majority of people in China don\u2019t know their government did promise in 2001 to improve human rights condition while it was trying to get the Olympic Games in Beijing, because no media in China has ever been allowed to report the promise.<\/P>\r\n

Those six categories of people have been monitored and repressed the most heavily, and it will turn out, I am sure, that they will be also monitored and repressed the most heavily during the Olympic Games this summer.<\/P>\r\n

My conclusion is that so far as the human rights situation is concerned, the Beijing Olympic Games is not a good thing but a big disaster for China.
As a Chinese, I love China. I really want to see my country host the Olympic Games. But I don\u2019t want to see the games going under a tyrannical government that does not respect human dignity at all. Unfortunately, this will be happening soon.<\/P>\r\n

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