![\"1984_m.jpg\"](\"http:\/\/www.rfa.org\/mandarin\/zhuanlan\/wenyitiandi-cite\/yj1-09012014154116.html\/1984.jpg\/image\" "\\"1984_m.jpg\\"")
<\/span>\r\n\u5f52\u6839\u5230\u5e95\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5728\u5927\u9646\u7684\u57ae\u53f0\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u56e0\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u4e0d\u6210\u5668\u3002 \u7f8e\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u8005\u6613\u52b3\u9038\uff08Lioyd E. Eastman\uff09\u5728\u300a\u6bc1\u706d\u7684\u79cd\u5b50\uff1a\u6218\u4e89\u4e0e\u9769\u547d\u4e2d\u7684\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u4e2d\u56fd\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u7b54\u6849\u662f\uff1a\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u672c\u4eba\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5728\u5317\u4f10\u7684\u80dc\u5229\u4e2d\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e3a\u65e5\u540e\u7684\u5931\u8d25\u57cb\u4e0b\u4e86“\u6bc1\u706d\u7684\u79cd\u5b50”\u3002\u4ed6\u901a\u8fc7\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u8fd0\u7528\u5730\u8d28\u5b66\u5bb6\u7814\u7a76\u5730\u7403\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5f97\u51fa\u4e86\u6b64\u4e00\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002\u5728\u6613\u52b3\u9038\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u7684\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u63f4\u52a9\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u592a\u5f3a\u5927\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5171\u4ece\u82cf\u8054\u90a3\u88e1\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u6e90\u6e90\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u5f0a\u75c5\u3001\u8150\u8d25\u548c\u5206\u88c2\uff0c\u4ed6\u5207\u4e2d\u80af\u7dae\u5730\u6307\u51fa\uff1a“\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u4eba\u9664\u4e86\u4e2a\u4eba\u53ca\u6d3e\u7cfb\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u5171\u540c\u7684\u594b\u6597\u76ee\u7684\u3002”\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u4e22\u5931\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u522b\u4eba\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u653f\u6743\u5f53\u4e2d\u8d1f\u6709\u6700\u5927\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\uff0c\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u848b\u59d4\u5458\u957f\u672c\u4eba\u3002<\/span> \u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3a\u4f55\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u519c\u6c11\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff1f\u6613\u52b3\u9038\u6307\u51fa\uff1a“\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5728\u519c\u6751\u7684\u5931\u8d25——\u5f53\u5c40\u65e0\u80fd\u529b\u4fdd\u8bc1\u519c\u6c11\u7684\u571f\u5730\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u98df\u7269——\u6781\u5927\u5730\u524a\u5f31\u4e86\u519c\u6c11\u5bf9\u653f\u5e9c\u6240\u6301\u6709\u7684\u5c0a\u656c\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u610f\u5473\u7740\u653f\u5e9c\u6b63\u5931\u53bb\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u3002\u6c89\u91cd\u7684\u7ecf\u5e38\u6027\u7684\u82db\u6350\u6742\u7a0e\u3001\u8150\u8d25\u3001\u7edd\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5b98\u5458\u6240\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u503e\u5411\u5730\u4e3b\u9636\u7ea7\u53cd\u5bf9\u4f43\u519c\u7684\u504f\u89c1\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u524a\u5f31\u4e86\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u6743\u5a01\u53ca\u5176\u5408\u6cd5\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4ef7\u503c\u3002”\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5d1b\u8d77\u4e8e\u6c5f\u6d59\u65b0\u5174\u57ce\u5e02\u3001\u501a\u9760\u57ce\u5e02\u5de5\u5546\u9636\u5c42\u7684\u6743\u529b\u96c6\u56e2\uff0c\u4ece\u4e00\u5efa\u515a\u8d77\u5c31\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5904\u7406\u519c\u6751\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u548c\u70ed\u60c5\u3002\u5728\u6297\u6218\u548c\u5185\u6218\u4e2d\uff0c\u519c\u6c11\u59cb\u7ec8\u662f\u53d7\u5bb3\u6700\u4e3a\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u4e14\u88ab\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u5ffd\u89c6\u7684\u9636\u5c42\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n \u5173\u4e8e\u6297\u6218\u671f\u95f4\u4e2d\u56fd\u519c\u6c11\u7684\u60b2\u60e8\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u6613\u52b3\u9038\u5728\u4e66\u4e2d\u7528\u4e00\u4e5d\u56db\u4e8c\u81f3\u4e00\u4e5d\u56db\u4e09\u5e74\u7684\u6cb3\u5357\u9965\u8352\u6765\u52a0\u4ee5\u8bf4\u660e\u3002\u90a3\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u81ea\u7136\u707e\u5bb3\u4f7f\u5f97\u519c\u4e1a\u51cf\u4ea7\u4e86\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u51cf\u4ea7\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u76f8\u5f53\u5de8\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u707e\u5bb3\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e0d\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u4eba\u6d3b\u6d3b\u997f\u6b7b\u7684\u60e8\u5267\u3002\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u4eba\u7978\u662f\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u65e0\u60c5\u7684\u5fb5\u7a0e\u548c\u519b\u7cae\u5fb5\u6536\u3002\u8d85\u8fc7\u767e\u4e07\u7684\u519b\u961f\u9a7b\u624e\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7701\u4efd\uff0c\u7a76\u7adf\u8ba9\u519b\u4eba\u6328\u997f\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u8ba9\u519c\u6c11\u6328\u997f\uff0c\u5f53\u5c40\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u8ba9\u540e\u8005\u6210\u4e3a\u727a\u7272\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u65e2\u7136\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0d\u5728\u4e4e\u519c\u6c11\u7684\u6b7b\u6d3b\uff0c\u519c\u6c11\u4e5f\u4e0d\u518d\u627f\u8ba4\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\uff1a\u5f53\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u519b\u961f\u5728\u8c6b\u6e58\u6842\u6218\u5f79\u4e2d\u6e83\u8d25\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6cb3\u5357\u519c\u6c11\u62ff\u8d77\u5927\u5200\u548c\u957f\u67aa\u7b49\u51b7\u5175\u5668\uff0c\u89e3\u9664\u4e86\u5927\u7ea6\u4e94\u4e07\u519b\u961f\u7684\u6b66\u88c5\uff0c\u6740\u5bb3\u751a\u81f3\u6d3b\u57cb\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u58eb\u5175\u3002\u4f60\u80fd\u6307\u8d23\u8fd9\u4e9b\u519c\u6c11\u4e0d\u7231\u56fd\u5417\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\r\n \u66f4\u5927\u7684\u9965\u8352\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u6218\u4e89\u7ed3\u675f\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6613\u52b3\u9038\u5199\u9053\uff1a“\u4e00\u4e5d\u56db\u4e94\u5e74\u5e95\u4e00\u4e5d\u56db\u516d\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8fd9\u6b21\u98e2\u8352\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e09\u5343\u4e09\u767e\u4e07\u4eba\u6c11\u53d7\u5230\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6218\u540e\u521d\u671f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u4efb\u4f55\u5730\u65b9\u540c\u7c7b\u5371\u673a\u4e2d\u6700\u4e25\u9177\u548c\u6700\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u5371\u673a\u3002”\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5584\u540e\u6551\u6d4e\u603b\u7f72\u5728\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\uff0c\u5728\u6e56\u5357\u548c\u5e7f\u897f\uff0c\u9965\u997f\u548c\u75be\u75c5\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c“\u8bb8\u591a\u5b69\u5b50\u4e00\u4e1d\u4e0d\u6302\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6d51\u8eab\u5e26\u7740\u75ae\u4f24\u548c\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5”\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5728\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u5927\u8dc3\u8fdb\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u66f4\u5927\u3001\u66f4\u4e25\u9177\u7684\u9965\u8352\u3002\u4f46\u6b64\u79cd“\u6bd4\u574f”\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u51cf\u5f31\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u653f\u6743\u7684\u6ed4\u5929\u7f6a\u6076\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n \u4e00\u4e5d\u56db\u516b\u5e74\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u8d25\u5c40\u65e5\u76ca\u660e\u663e\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c“\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u9635\u8425\u4e2d\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u7a81\u7136\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u65e0\u77e5\u7684\u5351\u8d31\u7684\u519c\u6c11\u7684\u751f\u8ba1\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eec\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u8870\u7aed\u548c\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u6d3b\u529b\u6709\u7740\u67d0\u79cd\u6839\u672c\u7684\u5173\u4fc2”\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u7acb\u6cd5\u9662\u5f00\u59cb\u8ba8\u8bba\u519c\u6751\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7acb\u6cd5\u59d4\u5458\u4eec\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u571f\u5730\u6539\u9769\u7684\u8bae\u6849\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u571f\u5730\u95ee\u9898\u662f“\u707e\u96be\u7684\u6839\u6e90\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b58\u4ea1\u7684\u5173\u952e”\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5931\u53bb\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\uff0c\u571f\u5730\u6539\u9769\u7684\u65b9\u6849\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u51fa\u53f0\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f53\u6743\u8005\u4e0d\u613f\u653e\u5f03\u65e2\u5f97\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u76f4\u5230\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u8d25\u9000\u53f0\u6e7e\uff0c\u571f\u5730\u6539\u9769\u624d\u5f97\u4ee5\u5553\u52a8——\u56e0\u4e3a\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5f53\u6743\u6d3e\u5e76\u975e\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u571f\u5730\u7684\u4e3b\u4eba\uff0c\u5904\u7406\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u5730\u4e3b\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u571f\u5730\u4ee5\u53ca\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u5728\u515a\u5185\u4e0d\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u4ec0\u4e48\u963b\u529b\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u79cd\u540a\u8be1\u7684\u5904\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u603b\u7b97\u6536\u7a6b\u4e86\u5176\u5728\u519c\u4e1a\u653f\u7b56\u65b9\u9762\u552f\u4e00\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/span> \u975e\u4e5f\u3002\u56de\u987e\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u519b\u961f\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u6562\u6311\u6218\u65e5\u519b\uff0c\u4e5f\u66fe\u5728\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u519b\u961f\u7684\u56f4\u527f\u4e4b\u4e0b\u4ed3\u7687\u9003\u7a9c\u4e07\u91cc\u4e4b\u8fdc\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u56fd\u5171\u4e4b\u80dc\u8d25\uff0c\u5c45\u7136\u77ac\u95f4\u6613\u4f4d\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u4f55\u5728\uff1f\u6613\u52b3\u9038\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c“\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f3a\u4e4f\u793e\u4f1a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u72ec\u88c1\u653f\u6743\u7684\u5185\u5728\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u865a\u5f31\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u65e5\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u524a\u5f31\u4f5c\u7528”\u3002\u4ed6\u66f4\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u89e3\u91ca\u8bf4\uff0c“\u5b9e\u73b0\u5176\u653f\u6cbb\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u6709\u9650\u6027\u3001\u884c\u653f\u673a\u6784\u7684\u8150\u8d25\u548c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6548\u7387\u3001\u6d3e\u7cfb\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u6bc1\u706d\u7684\u503e\u8f67\u3001\u519b\u961f\u7684\u666e\u904d\u7684\u65e0\u80fd\u548c\u58eb\u6c14\u4f4e\u843d”\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u519b\u961f“\u4e0d\u6218\u800c\u8d25”\uff0c\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56fd\u5219\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a“\u592d\u6298\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6”\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n \u6613\u52b3\u9038\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4ece\u4e00\u4e5d\u56db\u4e8c\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u519b\u961f\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u90e8\u5206\u5c31\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u6218\u6597\u529b\u3002\u539f\u56e0\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u519b\u961f\u7cfb\u7edf\u8ddf\u884c\u653f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e00\u6837\u8150\u8d25\u3001\u4f4e\u80fd\u4e14\u6781\u7aef\u6b8b\u9177\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u5fb5\u5175\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b98\u50da\u8349\u83c5\u4eba\u547d\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9020\u6210“\u58ee\u4e01”\u9ad8\u4f01\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8ba9\u88ab\u9a71\u8d76\u4e0a\u9635\u7684\u58eb\u5175\u79bb\u5fc3\u79bb\u5fb7\u3001\u8b41\u53d8\u548c\u6295\u8bda\u6b64\u8d77\u5f7c\u4f0f\u3002\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u5728\u4e00\u6b21\u6f14\u8bb2\u4e2d\u5c31“\u75db\u5fc3\u75be\u9996”\u5730\u627f\u8ba4\uff1a\u5728\u4e00\u961f\u4ece\u798f\u5efa\u6b65\u884c\u53bb\u8d35\u5dde\u7684\u4e00\u5343\u4eba\u4e2d\uff0c\u5016\u5b58\u8005\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e00\u767e\u4eba\u3002\u5728\u4ece\u5e7f\u4e1c\u5230\u4e91\u5357\u7684\u4e94\u767e\u82f1\u91cc\u7684\u8270\u82e6\u8dcb\u6d89\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e03\u767e\u540d\u65b0\u5175\u53ea\u6709\u5341\u4e03\u4eba\u6d3b\u7740\u8d70\u8fc7\u6765\u3002\u6839\u636e\u5f53\u65f6\u5b98\u65b9\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4e00\u4e5d\u56db\u4e09\u5e74\u5f81\u96c6\u7684\u4e00\u767e\u516d\u5341\u4e03\u4e07\u4eba\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u5c06\u8fd1\u4e00\u534a\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u8d76\u5f80\u6240\u53bb\u7684\u90e8\u961f\u7684\u9014\u4e2d\u6b7b\u53bb\u6216\u9003\u8d70\u3002\u5728\u516b\u5e74\u5bf9\u65e5\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u5728\u5230\u8fbe\u6240\u5206\u914d\u7684\u90e8\u961f\u4e4b\u524d\u5c31\u6b7b\u53bb\u7684\u65b0\u5175\u603b\u6570\u5927\u7ea6\u6709\u4e00\u767e\u56db\u5341\u4e07\u4eba\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n \u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u6218\u4e89\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u533b\u7597\u673a\u6784\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u6539\u8fdb\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u4f24\u5175\u9664\u4e86\u7b49\u6b7b\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u6551\u6cbb\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u62e5\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u5e08\u7684\u6574\u4e2a\u56db\u5341\u516d\u519b\u4e2d\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5408\u683c\u7684\u5916\u79d1\u533b\u751f\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u6709\u4e86\u79f0\u804c\u7684\u533b\u751f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53c8\u53d7\u5236\u4e8e\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u533b\u836f\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u7f3a\u4e4f\u3002\u5728\u5170\u5dde\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u90e8\u961f\u4e2d\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u4e5d\u5341\u7684\u4eba\u60a3\u6709\u6dcb\u75c5\uff0c\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u4e09\u5341\u7684\u4eba\u60a3\u6709\u6885\u6bd2\u3002\u6613\u52b3\u9038\u5f97\u51fa\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u662f\uff1a“\u5f53\u90e8\u961f\u7684\u7edd\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u58eb\u5175\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u80fd\u884c\u519b\u3001\u5f53\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u77ed\u8ddd\u79bb\u884c\u519b\u4e5f\u8981\u5728\u8def\u8fb9\u7559\u4e0b\u5c38\u4f53\u65f6\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u519b\u961f\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u652f\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6218\u6597\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u3002”<\/span> \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd1\u4e9b\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u7684\u65e5\u8bb0\u5728\u65af\u5766\u798f\u5927\u5b66\u80e1\u4f5b\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u88ab\u516c\u8bf8\u4e8e\u4e16\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u5bf9\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u65e5\u8bb0\u4e2d\u81ea\u6211\u5851\u9020\u7684\u82e6\u60c5\u82f1\u96c4\u3001\u5b64\u80c6\u6597\u58eb\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u7167\u5355\u5168\u6536\uff0c\u534e\u4eba\u4e16\u754c\u6380\u8d77\u4e86\u4e00\u80a1\u4eb2\u848b\u3001\u5d07\u848b\u7684\u72c2\u6f6e\u3002\u6709\u7f51\u53cb\u8bbd\u55bb\u8bf4\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u51e1\u804a\u5929\u63d0\u53ca\u6b64\u4eba\u5fc5\u79f0“\u848b\u516c”\uff0c\u4ece“\u575a\u679c”\u81a8\u80c0\u6210“\u592b\u5b50”\uff0c\u53d8\u5316\u4e0d\u53ef\u8c13\u4e0d\u7ffb\u5929\u8986\u5730\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n \u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u5bf9\u53cd\u5bf9\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u548c\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u66b4\u653f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5fc5\u7136\u8981\u53bb\u62e5\u62b1\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u548c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u626d\u66f2\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u4e3a\u540e\u8005\u6d82\u8102\u62b9\u7c89\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u975e\u6b64\u5373\u5f7c\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u8868\u660e\u67d0\u4e9b\u4eba\u58eb\u5fc3\u667a\u4e0a\u7684“\u7c7b\u4eba\u5b69”\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u6613\u52b3\u9038\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u7684\u5931\u8d25\u662f\u5fc5\u7136\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5076\u7136\u7684\uff0c“\u6297\u6218\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u8270\u82e6\u5c81\u6708\u4f7f\u515a\u5185\u8150\u8d25\u548c\u6e0e\u804c\u884c\u4e3a\u65e5\u8d8b\u6076\u5316\u3002\u5728\u9762\u5bf9\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u519b\u4e8b\u5a01\u80c1\u548c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u540e\u56fd\u5bb6\u906d\u9047\u7684\u79cd\u79cd\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u6839\u672c\u65e0\u529b\u594b\u8d77\u53bb\u8fce\u63a5\u6311\u6218”\u3002\u6613\u52b3\u9038\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8bba\u53ca\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5728\u519c\u4e1a\u653f\u7b56\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5931\u8d25\u3001\u519b\u961f\u4e27\u5931\u6218\u6597\u529b\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u66f4\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u7684\u515a\u52a1\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u56e0\u5185\u6597\u800c\u762b\u75ea\u7684——\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u82e6\u5fc3\u7ecf\u8425\u7684\u4e09\u9752\u56e2\u3001\u96c4\u5fc3\u52c3\u52c3\u5730\u5f00\u5c55\u7684\u9769\u65b0\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\u63a8\u52a8\u7684\u91d1\u5706\u5238\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u90fd\u672a\u80fd\u7ed9\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5e26\u6765\u6d3b\u529b\u548c\u751f\u673a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n \u5728\u672c\u4e66\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u6613\u52b3\u9038\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u5728\u5931\u53bb\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd9\u4e00\u5386\u53f2\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e0a\u4e0d\u53ef\u63a8\u5378\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u9b4f\u5fb7\u8fc8\u5c06\u519b\u5982\u6b64\u8bc4\u4ef7\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u8bf4\uff1a“\u59d4\u5458\u957f\u8fdc\u4e0d\u80fd\u7b97\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u88c1\u8005\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u5e2e\u4e4c\u5408\u4e4b\u4f17\u7684\u9996\u9886\u800c\u5df2\u3002”\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bc4\u8bba\u4e0e\u300a\u89c2\u5bdf\u300b\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u5bf9\u848b\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u76f8\u543b\u5408——“\u72ec\u88c1\u65e0\u80c6\u3001\u6c11\u4e3b\u65e0\u91cf”\u3002\u6613\u52b3\u9038\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u4e60\u60ef\u628a\u653f\u6cbb\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u884c\u4e3a\u95ee\u9898\u751a\u81f3\u7ecf\u6d4e\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u90fd\u89c6\u4e3a\u5b9e\u8d28\u4e0a\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u95ee\u9898\uff0c“\u4ed6\u4e0d\u61c2\u5f97\uff0c\u4ed6\u6240\u8bbe\u7acb\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u673a\u6784\u53ca\u4ed6\u6240\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u6b63\u662f\u5176\u653f\u6743\u57ae\u53f0\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u4ed6\u4e5f\u4e0d\u61c2\u5f97\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5b98\u50da\u7684\u8150\u8d25\u65e0\u80fd\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u4ed6\u6240\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b98\u50da\u4eec\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u514d\u53d7\u5916\u754c\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\u548c\u538b\u529b\u7684\u5f71\u54cd”\u3002\u867d\u7136\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u4e00\u751f\u6548\u5f77\u738b\u9633\u660e\u3001\u66fe\u56fd\u85e9\u7b49\u5112\u5bb6“\u5723\u4eba”\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u573a\u5408\u7aed\u529b\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u865a\u6000\u82e5\u8c37\u7684\u6c14\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4ece\u6765\u4e0d\u662f\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u652f\u6301\u8005\uff0c“\u4ed6\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u8003\u8651\u8fc7\u5efa\u7acb\u4f7f\u6c11\u4f17\u6709\u4e0e\u653f\u5e9c\u8ba4\u540c\u611f\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u6216\u8fdb\u884c\u4e3a\u6c11\u4f17\u5e26\u6765\u798f\u5229\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u6539\u9769”\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n \u65e5\u672c\u6218\u8d25\u540e\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u8fc5\u901f\u51fa\u5175\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e1c\u5317\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u5c06\u4e1c\u5317\u8f6c\u4ea4\u7ed9\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4eba\u3002\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u4e1c\u5317\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u6253\u8d25\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7684\u56f0\u96be\u5927\u5927\u5730\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u957f\u671f\u7684\u7ecf\u8425\uff0c\u4e1c\u5317\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6c34\u51c6\u9886\u5148\u5173\u5185\u5341\u4e94\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u5176\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u94c1\u3001\u6c34\u6ce5\u3001\u7535\u529b\u7b49\u5747\u662f\u5173\u5185\u7684\u6570\u500d\u4e4b\u591a\uff0c\u8c01\u80fd\u4f54\u6709\u4e1c\u5317\uff0c\u8c01\u5c31\u62e5\u6709\u4e86\u7ecf\u8425\u4e2d\u539f\u7684\u5e9e\u5927\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u6613\u52b3\u9038\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u662f\uff1a“\u82cf\u8054\u4eba\u7684\u5e72\u9884\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u6467\u57ae\u5df2\u7ecf\u8150\u673d\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u7684\u4e00\u80a1\u72c2\u98ce\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u9635\u98ce\uff0c\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u77d7\u7acb\u5f97\u7a0d\u957f\u4e00\u4e9b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u8fdf\u65e9\u8981\u5012\u584c\u3002”<\/span><\/p>\r\n \u771f\u76f8\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u8ba9\u67d0\u4e9b\u4eba\u4e0d\u613f\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u63ed\u793a\u771f\u76f8\u6b63\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u4f7f\u547d\u6240\u5728\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u96f7\u5229•\u6851\u5fb7\u5170\u7684\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\u6765\u6982\u62ec\uff1a“\u5bf9\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5931\u8d25\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u65b0\u8fd1\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4f1a\u7531\u300a\u6bc1\u706d\u7684\u79cd\u5b50\u300b\u800c\u5f97\u4ee5\u5f00\u62d3\u3002”\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u8005\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u672c\u6770\u4f5c\u662f\u6807\u6746\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6fc0\u52b1\u3002<\/span><\/p><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u300a\u6bc1\u706d\u7684\u79cd\u5b50\uff1a\u6218\u4e89\u4e0e\u9769\u547d\u4e2d\u7684\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u4e2d\u56fd\u300b\uff08\u7f51\u7edc\u56fe\u7247\uff09 \u5f52\u6839\u5230\u5e95\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5728\u5927\u9646\u7684\u57ae\u53f0\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u56e0\u81ea\u8eab\u7684 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-42008","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-thought","et-doesnt-have-format-content","et_post_format-et-post-format-standard"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42008","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=42008"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42008\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=42008"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=42008"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=42008"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\uff0d\uff0d\u674e\u4f83\u5982(Kenneth Lieberthal)<\/em>
\u6297\u6218\u80dc\u5229\u4e4b\u540e\u4e0d\u4e45\u5373\u5c55\u5f00\u7684\u56fd\u5171\u5185\u6218\uff0c\u4e0d\u5230\u4e09\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5c31\u4ee5\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u7684\u5f7b\u5e95\u5d29\u6e83\u548c\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u98ce\u6372\u6b8b\u4e91\u800c\u544a\u7ec8\u3002\u4e00\u5ea6\u8dfb\u8eab\u4e16\u754c\u56db\u5f3a\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u653f\u6743\uff0c\u50cf\u7eb8\u7173\u7684\u623f\u5b50\u4e00\u6837\u5982\u6b64\u8f70\u7136\u5012\u584c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u7684\u9886\u8896\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u6ca1\u6709\u6599\u5230\u3001\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u7684\u654c\u4eba\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u6ca1\u6709\u6599\u5230\uff0c\u8fde\u652f\u6301\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u652f\u6301\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7684\u82cf\u8054\u4e5f\u59cb\u6599\u672a\u53ca\u3002\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u754c\uff0c“\u8c01\u4e22\u6389\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd”\u4e00\u5ea6\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6ca1\u6709\u7ec8\u6781\u7b54\u6849\u7684\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u5728\u8ffd\u7a76\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u6279\u5bf9\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u62b1\u6709\u5c11\u8bb8\u540c\u60c5\u5fc3\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u5b98\u6210\u4e86\u66ff\u7f6a\u7f8a\u3002\u800c\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u53f2\u5b66\u754c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u6210\u4e3a\u5b66\u8005\u4eec\u957f\u671f\u4e89\u8bba\u4e0d\u4f11\u7684\u8c1c\u56e2\u4e4b<\/span>\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\r\n
\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3a\u4f55\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u519c\u6c11\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff1f<\/strong>
\u5343\u767e\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee5\u519c\u6c11\u4e3a\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u519c\u4e1a\u793e\u4f1a\u3002\u6240\u8c13“\u5f97\u6c11\u5fc3\u8005\u5f97\u5929\u4e0b”\uff0c\u8bf4\u767d\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u662f“\u5f97\u519c\u6c11\u5fc3\u8005\u5f97\u5929\u4e0b”\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u4e2d\u5171\u5728\u5185\u7684\u5386\u4ee3\u519c\u6c11\u8d77\u4e49\u8005\uff0c\u65e0\u4e0d\u662f\u6253\u7740“\u5747\u8d2b\u5bcc\u3001\u5206\u7530\u5730”\u7684\u65d7\u53f7\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u519c\u6c11\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5e2d\u6372\u5929\u4e0b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n
\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u519b\u961f\u4e3a\u4f55\u8fc5\u901f\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u6218\u6597\u529b\uff1f<\/strong>
\u7f8e\u56fd\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u56fd\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6743\u5a01\u5b66\u8005\u674e\u4f83\u5982\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u63cf\u8ff0\u5185\u6218\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u519b\u961f\u7684\u6e83\u8d25\uff1a“\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u519b\u961f\u8d25\u9003\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u5f80\u5f80\u4f7f\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u519b\u961f\u96be\u4ee5\u8d76\u4e0a\u3002”\u8fd9\u652f\u4e0e\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u9646\u519b\u4e3b\u529b\u5bf9\u5792\u516b\u5e74\u4ecd\u7136\u5c79\u7acb\u4e0d\u5012\u7684\u5e9e\u5927\u519b\u961f\uff0c\u4e3a\u4f55\u5728\u9762\u5bf9\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u519b\u961f\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5c31\u4e00\u89e6\u5373\u6e83\u5462\uff1f\u96be\u9053\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u519b\u961f\u6bd4\u65e5\u519b\u66f4\u52a0\u82f1\u52c7\u795e\u6b66\u5417\uff1f\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u6bd4\u827e\u68ee\u8c6a\u5a01\u5c14\u3001\u8499\u54e5\u9a6c\u5229\u3001\u6731\u53ef\u592b\u66f4\u6709“\u8fd0\u7b79\u5e37\u5e44\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u51b3\u80dc\u5343\u91cc\u4e4b\u5916”\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u5929\u624d\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\r\n
\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u662f\u519b\u961f\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5c06\u9886\u5305\u62ec\u6700\u9ad8\u6307\u6325\u5b98\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u672c\u4eba\u7684\u65e0\u80fd\u548c\u5f7c\u6b64\u731c\u5fcc\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u5b59\u7acb\u4eba\u3001\u859b\u5cb3\u7b49\u5c11\u6570\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u5c06\u9886\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u56fd\u519b\u5c06\u9886\u90fd\u7f3a\u4e4f\u9002\u5e94\u73b0\u4ee3\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u601d\u8003\u80fd\u529b\u4ee5\u53ca\u7ecf\u9a8c\u548c\u610f\u5fd7\u3002\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u501a\u91cd\u7684\u9ec4\u57d4\u7cfb\u5c06\u9886\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u90fd\u662f\u53ea\u63a5\u53d7\u8fc7\u9ec4\u57d4\u519b\u6821\u4e3a\u671f\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u521d\u7ea7\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684“\u534a\u6587\u76f2”\u3002\u6613\u52b3\u9038\u5728\u4e66\u4e2d\u5217\u4e3e\u4e86\u6c64\u6069\u4f2f\u3001\u4f55\u5e94\u94a6\u3001\u9648\u8bda\u7b49\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5c06\u9886\u7684\u6591\u6591\u52a3\u8ff9\uff0c\u7528\u7f8e\u56fd\u9b4f\u5fb7\u8fc8\u5c06\u519b\u7684\u8bdd\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c06\u9886\u662f“\u65e0\u80fd\u7684\u3001\u4e0d\u79f0\u804c\u7684\u3001\u76df\u53cb\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u3001\u6c14\u91cf\u5c0f\u7684……\u603b\u4e4b\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u6548\u7387\u7684”\u3002<\/span>
\u4e5f\u8bb8\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u6bd4\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u66f4\u77e5\u9053\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u519b\u5b98\u4eec\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7f3a\u70b9\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u521a\u610e\u81ea\u7528\u3001\u6c14\u91cf\u72ed\u5c0f\u7684\u72ec\u88c1\u8005\uff0c\u552f\u72ec\u4fe1\u4efb\u90a3\u4e9b\u51fa\u8eab\u9ec4\u57d4\u7cfb\u7684\u8349\u5305\uff0c\u5374\u5265\u593a\u4e86\u5b59\u7acb\u4eba\u3001\u767d\u5d07\u79a7\u3001\u9648\u660e\u4ec1\u7b49\u5c06\u9886\u7684\u6307\u6325\u6743\u3002\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u8fd8\u5e38\u5e38\u4eb2\u81ea\u63d2\u624b\u6307\u6325\u519b\u961f\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u547d\u4ee4\u5230\u56e2\u4e00\u7ea7\u90e8\u961f\u7684\u8c03\u52a8\u6216\u5177\u4f53\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u6bd4\u65af\u5927\u6797\u548c\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u66f4\u52a0“\u4e8b\u5fc5\u8eac\u4eb2”\uff0c\u5176\u7ed3\u679c\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u9020\u6210\u5168\u76d8\u6eb7\u4e71\u3002<\/span>
\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u4e0d\u662f\u88ab\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u6253\u8d25\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u88ab\u5b83\u81ea\u5df1\u6253\u8d25\u7684<\/strong>
\u5173\u4e8e\u5bf9\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u53ca\u5176\u653f\u6743\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u53ca\u897f\u65b9\u4ecd\u7136\u662f“\u51b0\u706b\u4e24\u91cd\u5929”\u3002\u4e8c\u6218\u671f\u95f4\u7740\u540d\u7684\u7f8e\u519b\u5c06\u9886\u53f2\u8fea\u5a01\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u56fd\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u652f\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u7684\u519b\u961f\uff0c\u5374\u53d7\u5230\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u7684\u963b\u6320\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u534a\u9014\u800c\u5e9f\u3002\u53f2\u8fea\u5a01\u79c1\u4e0b\u7ed9\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u8d77\u8fc7\u5f88\u591a\u7ef0\u53f7\uff0c\u6700\u6709\u540d\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u662f“\u82b1\u751f\u7c73”\u548c“\u54cd\u5c3e\u86c7”——\u524d\u8005\u6bd4\u55bb\u5176“\u8111\u5bb9\u91cf”\u5f88\u5c0f\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u6bd4\u55bb\u5176“\u80f8\u5bb9\u91cf”\u5f88\u5c0f\u3002\u5728\u53f2\u8fea\u5a01\u7684\u773c\u4e2d\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3“\u987d\u56fa\u3001\u611a\u8822\u3001\u65e0\u77e5\u3001\u4e0d\u5bb9\u4ed6\u4eba\u3001\u4e13\u6a2a\u3001\u4e0d\u8bb2\u9053\u7406\u3001\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bf4\u901a\u3001\u5fd8\u6069\u8d1f\u4e49\u800c\u53c8\u8d2a\u5a6a\u65e0\u6bd4”\u3002\u800c\u53f2\u8fea\u5a01\u6700\u6b23\u8d4f\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c06\u9886\u5b59\u7acb\u4eba\uff0c\u672c\u6765\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u4e1c\u5317\u6218\u573a\u8d62\u5f97\u4e86\u8f89\u714c\u7684\u80dc\u5229\uff0c\u5374\u88ab\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u4e0b\u4ee4\u89e3\u804c\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u8bad\u7ec3\u65b0\u519b\u5e76\u53d6\u5f97\u91d1\u95e8\u6218\u5f79\u5927\u80dc\u7684\u5b59\u7acb\u4eba\uff0c\u5374\u88ab\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u65e0\u8f9c\u8f6f\u7981\u4e09\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u3002\u6b64\u4e00\u6849\u4f8b\u5373\u53ef\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u53f2\u8fea\u5a01\u5bf9\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u6781\u7aef\u8d1f\u9762\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4e0d\u65e0\u9053\u7406\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n