{"id":42037,"date":"2014-09-05T14:51:00","date_gmt":"2014-09-05T14:51:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:10081\/?p=42037 "},"modified":"2014-09-05T14:51:00","modified_gmt":"2014-09-05T14:51:00","slug":"42037-revision-v1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=42037","title":{"rendered":"\u4f59\u6770\uff1a\u5728\u9ed1\u6697\u7684\u4e9a\u6d32\u5bfb\u627e\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u5fae\u5149"},"content":{"rendered":"\"s26260832.jpg\" <\/span>\r\n
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\u300a\u674e\u6d01\u660e\u56de\u5fc6\u5f55\u300b\uff08\u7f51\u7edc\u56fe\u7247\uff09<\/span> \r\n
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\u8bb8\u591a\u897f\u65b9\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u6a21\u5f0f\u5e76\u4e0d\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u77ad\u89e3\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c31\u66f4\u5177\u6311\u6218\u6027\u3002……\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7a7a\u524d\u5de8\u5927\u548c\u591a\u6837\u6027\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u6b63\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u5730\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u81ea\u5df1\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u548c\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u6eb7\u5408\u4f53\u3002
—-\u674e\u4f83\u5982\uff08Kenneth Lieberthal\uff09<\/em>

\u674e\u6d01\u660e\uff08James R. Lilley\uff09\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u9752\u5c9b\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u7236\u4eb2\u662f\u7f8e\u5b5a\u77f3\u6cb9\u516c\u53f8\u9a7b\u534e\u884c\u9500\u4ee3\u8868\u3002\u5c11\u5e74\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eb2\u773c\u76ee\u7779\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u4fb5\u534e\u6218\u4e89\u7206\u53d1\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u627f\u53d7\u7684\u5bb6\u7834\u4eba\u4ea1\u3001\u98a0\u6c9b\u6d41\u79bb\u7684\u82e6\u96be\u611f\u540c\u8eab\u53d7\u3002\u8fd9\u6bb5\u7ecf\u5386\u6ce8\u5b9a\u4e86\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u79bb\uff0c\u4ed6\u6bd5\u751f\u4ee5\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u53f0\u6e7e\u548c\u4e9a\u6d32\u4e8b\u52a1\u4e3a\u821e<\/span>\u53f0\u3002<\/p>\r\n

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\u674e\u6d01\u660e\u5728\u4e9a\u6d32\u7684\u751f\u6daf\u591a\u59ff\u591a\u5f69\uff1a\u4ed6\u5728\u67ec\u57d4\u5be8\u548c\u8001\u631d\u534f\u52a9\u6307\u5bfc\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bf9\u5317\u8d8a\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u5374\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u63a5\u53d7\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u52bf\u529b\u5e2d\u6372\u8fd9\u51e0\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u7ed3\u5c40\uff1b\u4ed6\u5728\u62c5\u4efb\u9a7b\u5357\u97e9\u5927\u4f7f\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u9762\u89c1\u72ec\u88c1\u8005\u5168\u6597\u7115\uff0c\u8b66\u544a\u5176\u4e0d\u5f97\u52a8\u7528\u6b66\u529b\u9547\u538b\u6c11\u4e3b\u8fd0\u52a8\uff1b\u4ed6\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u4efb\u804c\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u76ee\u7779\u4e86\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u548c\u672c\u571f\u5316\u52bf\u529b\u7684\u5174\u8d77\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\u6700\u7ec8\u987a\u5e94\u65f6\u4ee3\u6f6e\u6d41\u3001\u5553\u52a8\u653f\u6cbb\u6539\u9769\uff1b\u800c\u5f53\u4ed6\u98de\u62b5\u5317\u4eac\u51fa\u4efb\u9a7b\u534e\u5927\u4f7f\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u5929\u5b89\u95e8\u6c11\u4e3b\u8fd0\u52a8\u6b63\u5982\u706b\u5982\u837c\u5730\u5c55\u5f00\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u662f\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4f24\u5fc3\u6b32\u7edd\u7684\u5927\u5c60\u6740\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u4e3b\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u987f\u632b\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e00\u53a2\u60c5\u613f\u7684\u7f8e\u597d\u60f3\u8c61\u7684\u7834\u706d\u3002\u591a\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u5931\u8d25\u8fd8\u662f\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u5df2\u5c18\u57c3\u843d\u5b9a\u3002\u674e\u6d01\u660e\u56de\u5fc6\u5f55\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u540d\u5b57\u662f“\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u5965\u5fb7\u8d5b”\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u4e9a\u6d32\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u582a\u79f0\u4e00\u90e8\u5982\u540c\u300a\u5965\u5fb7\u8d5b\u300b\u4e00\u6837\u60b2\u6b23\u4ea4\u96c6\u7684\u5267\u672c\u3002<\/span>

\u4e0d\u662f\u5927\u4f7f\u80dc\u4f3c\u5927\u4f7f\u7684\u9a7b\u53f0\u534f\u4f1a\u5904\u957f<\/strong>

\u7531\u4e8e\u674e\u6d01\u660e\u5728\u4e9a\u6d32\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6210\u7ee9\uff0c\u96f7\u6839\u5f53\u9009\u603b\u7edf\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u7acb\u5373\u9009\u62d4\u4ed6\u62c5\u4efb\u9a7b\u53f0\u534f\u4f1a\u5904\u957f\u3002\u957f\u671f\u5728\u534e\u5e9c\u62a5\u9053\u653f\u6cbb\u8bae\u9898\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u5a92\u4f53\u4eba\u5085\u5efa\u4e2d\u8bc4\u8bba\u8bf4\uff1a“\u4ed6\u771f\u5fc3\u559c\u6b22\u548c\u5e2e\u52a9\u53f0\u6e7e\u3002\u4ed6\u5927\u6982\u662f\u6700\u5177\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u6700\u5148\u63d0\u51fa\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e0d\u662f‘\u95ee\u9898‘\u8bf4\u6cd5\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u3002”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u867d\u7136\u6ca1\u6709“\u5927\u4f7f”\u7684\u6b63\u5f0f\u540d\u53f7\uff0c\u4f46\u96f7\u6839\u603b\u7edf\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u804c\u4f4d\u65e0\u6bd4\u770b\u91cd\u3002\u5728\u63a5\u89c1\u4e00\u6279\u9a7b\u5916\u5927\u4f7f\u65f6\uff0c\u674e\u6d01\u660e\u540d\u5217\u5176\u4e2d\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u96f7\u6839\u603b\u7edf\u884c\u793c\u5982\u4eea\u5730\u89c1\u5b8c\u5176\u4ed6\u5927\u4f7f\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u7279\u610f\u53ec\u674e\u6d01\u660e\u4e00\u5bb6\u5230\u692d\u5706\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\uff0c\u4f1a\u8c08\u4e86\u5341\u4e94\u5206\u949f\u4e4b\u4e45\u3002\u53ec\u89c1\u7ed3\u675f\u65f6\uff0c\u96f7\u6839\u603b\u7edf\u5bf9\u7740\u674e\u6d01\u660e\uff0c\u4ee5\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u55d3\u97f3\u8bf4\uff1a“\u4f60\u8981\u5230\u53f0\u6e7e\u53bb\uff0c\u6211\u8981\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u6211\u559c\u6b22\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u3002\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u4f60\u77ad\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

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\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u674e\u6d01\u660e\u7684“\u5bb3\u6015”\u662f\u6709\u7406\u7531\u7684\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u6570\u4e00\u6570\u4e8c\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u901a\uff0c\u4ed6\u6bd4\u90a3\u4e9b\u5929\u771f\u70ed\u60c5\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u90fd\u66f4\u6d1e\u5f7b\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u3002\u65e9\u5728\u4e94\u6708\u4e8c\u5341\u516d\u65e5\uff0c\u674e\u6d01\u660e\u5c31\u7ed9\u8001\u5e03\u4ec0\u603b\u7edf\u53d1\u53bb\u4e00\u4efd\u7535\u6587\uff0c\u9884\u6d4b\u4e2d\u5171\u4f1a\u52a8\u7528\u6b66\u529b\u9547\u538b\u6c11\u4e3b\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f62\u5bb9\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u662f\u775a\u7726\u5fc5\u62a5\u7684\u300a\u65e7\u7ea6\u300b\u4eba\u7269\uff0c“\u4e2d\u56fd\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u4f9d\u7136\u5949\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u6240\u8bf4\u7684‘\u67aa\u6746\u5b50\u51fa\u653f\u6743’\u4e3a\u91d1\u79d1\u7389\u5f8b”\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u88ab\u4eb2\u4e2d\u4eba\u58eb\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u5374\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4efd\u62a5\u544a\u5927\u60ca\u5c0f\u602a\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u4e0d\u592a\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u9547\u538b\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u6545\u800c\u6263\u62bc\u4e0b\u4e86\u8fd9\u4efd\u7535\u62a5\u3002\u674e\u6d01\u660e\u5f62\u5bb9\u8fd9\u662f\u4ed6\u6700\u6df1\u6c89\u7684\u5931\u671b\u548c\u5916\u4ea4\u751f\u6daf\u4e2d\u6700\u5927\u7684\u632b\u8d25\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

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\u4e0e\u65b9\u52b1\u4e4b\u7684“\u6069\u6028\u60c5\u4ec7”<\/strong>

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