{"id":42158,"date":"2014-09-11T04:34:00","date_gmt":"2014-09-11T04:34:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:10081\/?p=42158 "},"modified":"2014-09-11T04:34:00","modified_gmt":"2014-09-11T04:34:00","slug":"42158-revision-v1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=42158","title":{"rendered":"\u6768\u5149\uff1a\u516c\u6c11\u8eab\u4efd\u662f\u6c11\u4e3b\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u57fa\u7840"},"content":{"rendered":"<div><br \/><strong>&#8220;\u6c11\u4e3b\u8f6c\u578b\u4e0e\u57f9\u80b2\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a&#8221;\u5f81\u6587<\/strong><br \/><br \/><strong><br \/>\u4e00<\/strong><br \/><br \/>\u516c\u6c11\u8eab\u4efd\uff08citizenship\uff09\u662f\u5f53\u4ee3\u897f\u65b9\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6982\u5ff5\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u81ea\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e5d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6982\u5ff5\u5927\u653e\u5f02\u5f69\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u4eba\u6587\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u57fa\u672c\u5047\u8bbe\u4e5f\u56e0\u516c\u6c11\u8eab\u4efd\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\u800c\u53d7\u5230\u6311\u6218\u548c\u8d28\u7591\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u8457\u540d\u5b66\u8005\u6069\u9773&#8226;\u4f0a\u8f9b\uff08Engin F&#8226;Isin\uff09\u548c\u5e03\u8d56\u6069&#8226;\u7279\u7eb3\uff08Bryan Turner\uff09\u8bf4\uff1a&#8220;\u5728\u672a\u6765\u51e0\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u770b\u5230\u516c\u6c11\u8eab\u4efd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u4e2d\u786e\u7acb\uff0c\u5e76\u4ea7\u751f\u65b0\u7684\u5b66\u4f4d\u3001\u8bfe\u7a0b\u548c\u4e13\u4e1a\u3002&#8221;\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u516c\u6c11\u8eab\u4efd\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u53d8\u5f97\u65e5\u76ca\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u6027\u5730\u4f4d\u66f4\u52a0\u60a0\u4e45\u4e5f\u66f4\u52a0\u663e\u8457\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u6c11\u65cf\u8eab\u4efd\u662f\u6c11\u65cf\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u6c11\u65cf\u89e3\u653e\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u9636\u7ea7\u8eab\u4efd\u662f\u9636\u7ea7\u6597\u4e89\u548c\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u516c\u6c11\u8eab\u4efd\u5929\u7136\u5c31\u662f\u6c11\u4e3b\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u548c\u6c11\u4e3b\u8f6c\u578b\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u968f\u7740\u516c\u6c11\u8eab\u4efd\u6982\u5ff5\u5728\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u7684\u91cd\u65b0\u9610\u91ca\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u79cd\u65cf\u3001\u65cf\u7fa4\u3001\u591a\u5143\u6587\u5316\u3001\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u3001\u4fa8\u6c11\u3001\u96be\u6c11\u4e0e\u79fb\u6c11\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u6027\u522b\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u5206\u88c2\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u540e\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u4e0e\u5168\u7403\u5316\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u7406\u8bba\u754c\u7684\u91cd\u65b0\u601d\u8003\u548c\u91cd\u65b0\u6784\u67b6\u3002<br \/><br \/>T&#8226;H&#8226;\u9a6c\u6b47\u5c14\uff08Thomas Humphrey Marshall\uff091949\u5e74\u5728\u5251\u6865\u5927\u5b66\u6240\u4f5c\u7684\u300a\u516c\u6c11\u8eab\u4efd\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u9636\u7ea7\u300b\u7684\u8457\u540d\u6f14\u8bb2\u662f\u516c\u6c11\u8eab\u4efd\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u5f00\u5c71\u4e4b\u4f5c\u548c\u7ecf\u5178\u4e4b\u4f5c\u3002\u4ed6\u4e3b\u8981\u4ece\u6743\u5229\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\uff0c\u68b3\u7406\u4e86\u82f1\u56fd\u516c\u6c11\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6f14\u8fdb\u3002\u4ed6\u628a\u516c\u6c11\u8eab\u4efd\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u7531\u516c\u6c11\u6743\u5229\uff08civil citizenship\uff09&#8212;&#8212;\u5982\u8a00\u8bba\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u4eba\u8eab\u5b89\u5168\u6743\u5229\u3001\u6cd5\u6cbb\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6027\u6743\u5229\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u5411\u653f\u6cbb\u6743\u5229\uff08political citizenship\uff09&#8212;&#8212;\u5982\u9009\u4e3e\u6743\u3001\u88ab\u9009\u4e3e\u6743\u3001\u516c\u5171\u4e8b\u52a1\u53c2\u4e0e\u6743\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u6743\u5229\uff08social citizenship\uff09&#8212;&#8212;\u5982\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u5c31\u4e1a\u3001\u793e\u4fdd\u7b49\u6743\u5229\u7684\u9012\u8fdb\u6df1\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u800c\u56fd\u5bb6\u673a\u6784\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4ea6\u4e0e\u516c\u6c11\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6f14\u8fdb\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e94\uff1a\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\uff0c\u516c\u6c11\u4e2a\u4eba\u6743\u5229\u4e3b\u8981\u51fa\u73b0\u4e8e18\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e4b\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u673a\u6784\u662f\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u53f8\u6cd5\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1b\u653f\u6cbb\u6743\u5229\u4e3b\u8981\u51fa\u73b0\u4e8e19\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e4b\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u673a\u6784\u662f\u56fd\u4f1a\u548c\u5730\u65b9\u8bae\u4f1a\uff1b\u793e\u4f1a\u6743\u5229\u4e3b\u8981\u51fa\u73b0\u4e8e20\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e4b\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u673a\u6784\u5219\u662f\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u516c\u5171\u670d\u52a1\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u9a6c\u6b47\u5c14\u8fd8\u8003\u5bdf\u4e86\u516c\u6c11\u8eab\u4efd\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u9636\u7ea7\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u590d\u6742\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u5185\u5728\u5f20\u529b\uff0c\u4ed6\u76f8\u4fe1\u516c\u6c11\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u8fdb\u5c55\u80fd\u591f\u6d88\u89e3\u9636\u7ea7\u6597\u4e89\u7684\u7834\u574f\u6027\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u9a6c\u6b47\u5c14\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u56e0\u5e26\u6709\u82f1\u56fd\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8bba\u8272\u5f69\u800c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u56fd\u9645\u89c6\u89d2\uff0c\u56e0\u5e26\u6709\u793e\u4f1a\u8fdb\u5316\u8bba\u8272\u5f69\u800c\u6709\u62ac\u9ad8\u793e\u4f1a\u6743\u5229\u548c\u798f\u5229\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u5acc\uff0c\u4f46\u603b\u7684\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u8bba\u8bf4\u4e3a\u516c\u6c11\u8eab\u4efd\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u9002\u7528\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u8303\u5f0f\u548c\u57fa\u672c\u7c7b\u578b\u5b66\u3002\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4e00\u822c\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u516c\u6c11\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u662f\u516c\u6c11\u6743\u5229\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u6743\u5229\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u6743\u5229\u8fd9\u4e09\u7c7b\u6743\u5229\u7684\u67d0\u79cd\u7ed3\u6784\u4e4b\u4e0b\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u7ec4\u5408\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u4e09\u7c7b\u6743\u5229\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u7ed3\u6784\u4e4b\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6765\u5224\u65ad\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u6cd5\u56e2\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u4f53\u5236\u7c7b\u578b\u3002<br \/><br \/>\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u54f2\u5b66\u4e0a\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e3b\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u516c\u6c11\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u6743\u5229\u5185\u6db5\uff0c\u800c\u5171\u548c\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u793e\u7fa4\u4e3b\u4e49\u5bf9\u516c\u6c11\u8eab\u4efd\u5e94\u8be5\u5305\u542b\u7684\u4e49\u52a1\u89c2\u3001\u7406\u6027\u6559\u5316\u3001\u516c\u6c11\u7d20\u8d28\u3001\u516c\u6c11&#8220;\u7f8e\u5fb7&#8221;\u4ea6\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8f83\u591a\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u516c\u6c11\u8eab\u4efd\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5305\u542b\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e94\u5f53\u5305\u542b\u4e49\u52a1\u3002\u7eb3\u7a0e\u3001\u670d\u5175\u5f79\u662f\u516c\u6c11\u5bf9\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4e49\u52a1\uff1b\u5728\u6709\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u62c5\u4efb\u966a\u5ba1\u5458\u662f\u516c\u6c11\u4e49\u52a1\uff08\u5f53\u7136\u4e5f\u662f\u6743\u5229\uff09\uff1b\u5728\u6709\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u6295\u7968\u9009\u4e3e\u65e2\u662f\u516c\u6c11\u6743\u5229\u4e5f\u662f\u516c\u6c11\u7684\u4e49\u52a1\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u7efc\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u516c\u6c11\u8eab\u4efd\u662f\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e0e\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u786e\u8ba4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u7ecf\u7531\u6743\u5229\u4e0e\u4e49\u52a1\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u7ec4\u5408\u800c\u5c06\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e0e\u56fd\u5bb6\u7d27\u5bc6\u5730&#8212;&#8212;\u51e0\u4e4e\u662f\u56fa\u5b9a\u5730&#8212;&#8212;\u8054\u7cfb\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u56fd\u5bb6\u627f\u8ba4\u7279\u5b9a\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u516c\u6c11\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u5373\u662f\u627f\u8ba4\u5e76\u4fdd\u62a4\u8be5\u7279\u5b9a\u4e2a\u4eba\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u91cc\u5177\u6709\u67d0\u4e9b\u4e0d\u53ef\u4fb5\u72af\u7684\u6743\u5229\u548c\u5c0a\u4e25\uff1b\u800c\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e4b\u63a5\u53d7\u7279\u5b9a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u516c\u6c11\u8eab\u4efd\uff08\u5bf9\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\u8fd9\u4e00\u8eab\u4efd\u662f\u88ab\u52a8\u7684\u3001\u4e0e\u751f\u4ff1\u6765\u7684\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4e2a\u4eba\u5bf9\u8be5\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u8ba4\u540c\u548c\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u5fe0\u8bda\u3001\u5f52\u5bbf\u611f\u548c\u7231\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u7cbe\u795e\u3002<br \/><strong><br \/>\u4e8c<\/strong><br \/><br \/>\u516c\u6c11\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u662f\u897f\u65b9\u81ea\u7531\u6c11\u4e3b\u793e\u4f1a\u7279\u5b9a\u5386\u53f2\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\u3002\u800c\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\u4ee3\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u516c\u6c11\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u6db5\u4e49\u6709\u7740\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u82f1\u7f8e\u6cd5\u5fb7\u5404\u56fd\u516c\u6c11\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u6f14\u8fdb\u8def\u7ebf\u4ea6\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6709\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u516c\u6c11\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u6709\u6d88\u6781\u7684\u516c\u6c11\u8eab\u4efd\uff1b\u6709\u4e3b\u52a8\u7684\u4e43\u81f3\u9769\u547d\u7684\u516c\u6c11\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u6709\u88ab\u52a8\u7684\u4e43\u81f3\u8d50\u4e88\u7684\u516c\u6c11\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u4f46\u65e0\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4ecd\u53ef\u5c06\u516c\u6c11\u8eab\u4efd\u89c6\u4f5c\u4e2a\u4eba\u5bf9\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u5171\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u6743\u5229\u4e0e\u4e49\u52a1\uff0c\u89c6\u4f5c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5bf9\u5176\u6210\u5458\u5e73\u7b49\u884c\u4f7f\u6cd5\u5f8b\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u6743\u5229\u7684\u62c5\u4fdd\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u89c6\u4f5c\u6c11\u4e3b\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u6027\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e2a\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\uff0c\u516c\u6c11\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u6db5\u4e49\u4e43\u662f\u5404\u56fd\u5171\u901a\u7684\u3002<br \/><br \/>\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\uff0c\u516c\u6c11\u8131\u80ce\u4e8e\u5e02\u6c11\uff0c\u800c\u5e02\u6c11\u5373\u81ea\u6cbb\u57ce\u5e02\u91cc\u5e73\u7b49\u76f8\u5904\u3001\u6709\u8d22\u4ea7\u6743\u3001\u53c2\u4e0e\u516c\u5171\u751f\u6d3b\u3001&#8220;\u62e5\u6709\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u8d38\u6613\u81ea\u7531\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6743\u5229\u7684\u4eba&#8221;\uff08\u5e03\u6717\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u8bcd\u5178\u300b\uff09\u3002\u5f53\u6c11\u65cf\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4e3b\u6743\u5730\u4f4d\u786e\u7acb\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5e02\u6c11\u8eab\u4efd\u5f97\u4ee5\u8f6c\u6362\u3001\u878d\u5408\u4e3a\u516c\u6c11\u8eab\u4efd\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u5316\u5386\u53f2\u5341\u5206\u60a0\u4e45\u4e14\u4e0e\u897f\u65b9\u653f\u6cbb\u4f20\u7edf\u76f8\u8ddd\u751a\u8fdc\u7684\u4e13\u5236\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u516c\u6c11\u8eab\u4efd\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5e02\u6c11\u4f20\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f9d\u5faa\uff0c\u8bda\u5982\u9a6c\u514b\u65af&#8226;\u97e6\u4f2f\u6240\u8a00\uff1a&#8220;\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u624d\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u516c\u6c11\uff08civis Romannus,citoyen,bourgeois\uff09\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u624d\u5177\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u3002&#8221;\uff08\u300a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u300b\uff09\u4e2d\u56fd\u867d\u7136\u65e9\u5c31\u6709\u4eba\u53e3\u805a\u96c6\u89c4\u6a21\u6bd4\u6b27\u6d32\u5927\u5f97\u591a\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u4f46\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u90fd\u662f\u671d\u5ef7\u547d\u5b98\u7684\u8859\u95e8\u6240\u5728\u5730\uff0c\u5904\u4e8e\u7687\u6743\u5b98\u50da\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u4e13\u5236\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u5f62\u6210\u8fc7\u8c61\u897f\u65b9\u90a3\u6837\u7684\u7531\u81ea\u7531\u5e02\u6c11\u5171\u540c\u7ecf\u8425\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u81ea\u6cbb\u57ce\u5e02\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6709\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u5411\u6ca1\u6709&#8220;\u5e02\u6c11&#8221;\uff1b\u4e2d\u56fd\u6709\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u4f46\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u516c\u6c11\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u6709\u7684\uff0c\u738b\u671d\u65f6\u4ee3\u662f\u81e3\u6c11\u3001&#8220;\u5b50\u6c11&#8221;\u3001&#8220;\u8349\u6c11&#8221;\uff0c\u738b\u671d\u5d29\u6e83\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u5219\u662f&#8220;\u6700\u5e7f\u5927\u4eba\u6c11\u7fa4\u4f17&#8221;\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u73b0\u4ee3\u653f\u6cbb\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u516c\u6c11\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u8236\u6765\u54c1\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bae\u9898\u4e0a\u518d\u4f88\u8c08\u4ec0\u4e48&#8220;\u4e2d\u56fd\u7279\u8272&#8221;\uff0c\u5c31\u5b50\u865a\u4e4c\u6709\u4e86\u3002<br \/><br \/>\u4eba\u6c11\u4e0e\u516c\u6c11\u662f\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4e8c\u8005\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u6bd4\u81e3\u6c11\u4e0e\u516c\u6c11\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u8981\u5927\u5f97\u591a&#8212;&#8212;\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\uff0c\u81e3\u6c11\u662f\u516c\u6c11\u7684\u6e0a\u6e90\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\uff0c\u516c\u6c11\u6700\u521d\u4e43\u662f&#8220;\u4f5c\u4e3a\u81e3\u6c11\u7684\u516c\u6c11&#8221;\u3002\u4eba\u6c11\u662f\u96c6\u5408\u4f53\uff0c\u516c\u6c11\u662f\u4e2a\u4f53\uff1b\u4eba\u6c11\u662f\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\uff0c\u516c\u6c11\u662f\u5177\u4f53\u7684\uff1b\u4eba\u6c11\u6709\u9636\u7ea7\u6027&#8212;&#8212;\u6bd4\u5982\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u88ab\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u7531\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u9886\u5bfc\u7684&#8220;\u56db\u4e2a\u9636\u7ea7&#8221;\uff08\u5de5\u3001\u519c\u3001\u6c11\u8d44\u3001\u5c0f\u8d44\uff09\uff0c\u516c\u6c11\u6ca1\u6709\u9636\u7ea7\u6027&#8212;&#8212;\u867d\u7136\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u66fe\u5632\u5f04\u516c\u6c11\u8eab\u4efd\u662f\u63a9\u76d6\u9636\u7ea7\u5265\u524a\u7684\u9762\u7eb1\uff1b\u4eba\u6c11\u662f\u5185\u5728\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u7684&#8212;&#8212;\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u5c5e\u4e8e\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u9636\u7ea7\u3001\u6216\u9886\u5bfc\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u540c\u76df\u9636\u7ea7\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u5219\u5c5e\u4e8e\u9886\u5bfc\u9636\u7ea7\uff0c\u516c\u6c11\u65e0\u8bba\u79cd\u65cf\u3001\u8d2b\u5bcc\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u7acb\u573a\u6709\u591a\u4e48\u5927\u7684\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u8eab\u4efd\u4e0a\u662f\u4eba\u4eba\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\uff1b\u4eba\u6c11\u6709\u654c\u4eba\u3001\u6709\u8eab\u4efd\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u533a\u9694\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u6597\u4e89\u76ee\u6807\u548c\u4e13\u653f\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u516c\u6c11\u6ca1\u6709\u654c\u4eba&#8212;&#8212;\u5728\u6c11\u4e3b\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u4e4b\u5185\uff0c\u516c\u6c11\u7684&#8220;\u654c\u4eba&#8221;\u4e5f\u8fd8\u662f\u516c\u6c11\uff1b\u4eba\u6c11\u7684&#8220;\u6839\u672c\u5229\u76ca&#8221;\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u53d6\u5411\u662f\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\uff0c\u516c\u6c11\u662f\u5229\u76ca\u591a\u5143\u3001\u6587\u5316\u591a\u5143\u3001\u4e0d\u53ef\u5f3a\u6c42\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\uff1b\u4eba\u6c11\u4e0d\u5177\u6709\u4e2a\u4eba\u8eab\u4efd\u548c\u6210\u5458\u8d44\u683c\u7684\u610f\u6db5\uff0c\u516c\u6c11\u8eab\u4efd\u5219\u662f\u53c2\u4e0e\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u5171\u653f\u6cbb\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u6210\u5458\u8d44\u683c\uff1b\u51e1\u6b64\u79cd\u79cd\uff0c\u53ef\u89c1\u4eba\u6c11\u4e0e\u516c\u6c11\u8c8c\u4f3c\u610f\u4e49\u76f8\u8fd1\uff0c\u5b9e\u5219\u6709\u7740\u4e0d\u53ef\u903e\u8d8a\u7684\u9e3f\u6c9f\u3002\u5f53\u81e3\u6c11\u83b7\u5f97\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6447\u8eab\u800c\u53d8\u6210\u516c\u6c11\uff0c\u800c\u4eba\u6c11\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5168\u80fd\u8fd8\u662f\u65e0\u80fd\uff0c\u662f\u5168\u6743\u8fd8\u662f\u65e0\u6743\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u86ca\u60d1\u4eba\u5fc3\u800c\u6ca1\u6709\u5b9e\u9645\u653f\u6cbb\u64cd\u4f5c\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u8bcd\u4ee4\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u4ece\u4eba\u6c11\u5230\u516c\u6c11\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u7ecf\u5386\u53bb\u4e4c\u6258\u90a6\u5316\u3001\u975e\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u5316\u3001\u53bb\u9636\u7ea7\u5316\u3001\u975e\u6574\u4f53\u5316\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u4e2d\u7acb\u5316\u7684\u9769\u547d\u6027\u8f6c\u578b\u3002<br \/><br \/><strong>\u4e09<\/strong><br \/><br \/>\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\uff0c\u516c\u6c11\u8eab\u4efd\u6700\u521d\u662f\u5c11\u6570\u4eba\u7684\u7279\u6743\uff0c\u5982\u96c5\u5178\u7684\u7cbe\u82f1\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u8d35\u65cf\u3002\u5176\u7279\u6743\u4e4b\u7279\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u906d\u53d7\u653f\u6cbb\u538b\u5236\u548c\u6b67\u89c6\u800c\u6ca1\u6709\u516c\u6c11\u8d44\u683c\u7684\u4f4e\u5c42\u5e73\u6c11\u800c\u8a00\u3002\u800c\u5728\u5f53\u4eca\uff0c\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4e3b\u6743\u56fd\u5bb6\u91cc\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u901a\u8fc7\u653f\u6cbb\u9769\u547d\u3001\u6c11\u6743\u8fd0\u52a8\u7b49\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u516c\u6c11\u8fd0\u52a8\u800c\u4f7f\u5f97\u516c\u6c11\u8eab\u4efd\u6269\u53ca\u539f\u5148\u53d7\u538b\u5236\u7684\u9636\u5c42\u3001\u6027\u522b\u3001\u79cd\u65cf\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u51e0\u4e4e\u904d\u53ca\u5168\u6c11\u7684\u6210\u5458\u8d44\u683c\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u516c\u6c11\u8eab\u4efd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u5728\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0a\u5177\u6709\u6392\u4ed6\u6027\u7684\u8d44\u683c\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u5176\u5177\u4f53\u5185\u6db5\u5df2\u4e0d\u518d\u5bf9\u5185\uff0c\u800c\u4e3b\u8981\u5bf9\u5916\uff0c\u5373\u4e3b\u8981\u4f53\u73b0\u4e8e\u672c\u56fd\u516c\u6c11\u548c\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u3001\u65e0\u56fd\u7c4d\u4eba\u7684\u6743\u5229\u5dee\u522b\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f53\u73b0\u4e8e\u56fd\u5bb6\u5bf9\u4e8e\u672c\u56fd\u516c\u6c11\u7684\u6743\u5229\u4fdd\u969c\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e4b\u591a\u4e8e\u3001\u5927\u4e8e\u6216\u4f18\u8d8a\u4e8e\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u3001\u65e0\u56fd\u7c4d\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002<br \/><br \/>\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u79f0&#8220;\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u6c11&#8221;\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u7406\u6240\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6bd4\u7167\u5bf9\u8c61\u9996\u5148\u662f\u5ba2\u5c45\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u7684\u975e\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u6c11\uff1a\u90a3\u4e9b&#8220;\u8001\u5916&#8221;\u4eec&#8212;&#8212;\u5373\u6301\u5916\u56fd\u62a4\u7167\u8005\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6301&#8220;\u56de\u4e61\u8bc1&#8221;\u7684&#8220;\u6e2f\u6fb3\u53f0\u540c\u80de&#8221;\u4eec\uff08\u5728\u4e25\u683c\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\uff0c&#8220;\u53f0\u6e7e\u540c\u80de&#8221;\u56fa\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u6c11\uff0c&#8220;\u6e2f\u6fb3\u540c\u80de&#8221;\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u7b97\u6210\u662f\u6cd5\u5f8b\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u6c11\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u65e2\u4e0d\u4eab\u6709\u4e0e\u5927\u9646\u540c\u80de\u4e00\u5f8b\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u516c\u6c11\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u4ea6\u4e0d\u5fc5\u5411\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u5c3d\u7eb3\u7a0e\u3001\u670d\u5175\u5f79\u7b49\u5e94\u5c3d\u7684\u516c\u6c11\u4e49\u52a1\uff09\u3002\u516c\u6c11\u4e0e\u5916\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6743\u5229\u4e49\u52a1\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u8db3\u4ee5\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u672c\u56fd\u516c\u6c11\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u6743\u91cd\u548c\u4efd\u91cf\u3002<br \/><br \/>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6765\u8bb2\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u5341\u8db3\u4ee4\u4eba\u6c14\u9981\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5883\u5185\uff0c\u5916\u56fd\u62a4\u7167\uff08\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u897f\u65b9\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u62a4\u7167\uff09\u4e5f\u8fdc\u6bd4\u4e2d\u56fd\u8eab\u4efd\u8bc1\u66f4\u6709\u6743\u5229\u4efd\u91cf\uff1a\u5728\u906d\u53d7\u540c\u6837\u7684\u707e\u5bb3\u6216\u4e8b\u6545\u65f6\uff0c\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u6c11\u4e8b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8d54\u507f\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u6bd4\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u66f4\u591a\uff0c\u597d\u9762\u5b50\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u66f4\u613f\u610f\u5728\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u9762\u524d\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6177\u6168\u5927\u5ea6\uff1b\u5728\u4e2a\u4eba\u8d22\u4ea7\u548c\u4eba\u8eab\u5b89\u5168\u53d7\u5230\u5a01\u80c1\u65f6\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd&#8220;\u6709\u5173\u90e8\u95e8&#8221;\u5bf9\u6d89\u5916\u6848\u4ef6\u7684\u51fa\u8b66\u901f\u5ea6\u66f4\u5feb\uff0c\u5904\u7406\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e5f\u66f4\u7b26\u5408\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3001\u66f4\u516c\u9053\u6b63\u6d3e\uff1b\u5f53\u5916\u56fd\u516c\u6c11\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u88ab\u62d8\u6355\u3001\u5ba1\u5224\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u53f8\u6cd5\u6743\u5229\u4f1a\u5f97\u5230\u6bd4\u4e2d\u56fd\u7c4d\u5acc\u72af\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u5c0a\u91cd\u3002\u7b80\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u548c&#8220;\u6e2f\u6fb3\u53f0\u540c\u80de&#8221;\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u6240\u62e5\u6709\u7684&#8220;\u516c\u6c11\u6743\u5229&#8221;\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u6bd4\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u6c11\u7684\u516c\u6c11\u6743\u5229\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u3001\u66f4\u7262\u9760\u3001\u66f4\u624e\u5b9e\u3002\u6709\u6d88\u606f\u8bf4\u4e2d\u56fd&#8220;\u7eff\u5361&#8221;\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6761\u4ef6\u6700\u9ad8\u3001\u6700\u96be\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u7eff\u5361\uff0c\u5341\u5e74\u6240\u529e&#8220;\u7eff\u5361&#8221;\u6570\u91cf\u4e0d\u53ca\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e00\u6708\uff0c\u8a00\u4e0b\u4e4b\u610f\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e2d\u56fd&#8220;\u7eff\u5361&#8221;\u6bd4\u7f8e\u56fd\u7eff\u5361\u66f4\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u8fd9\u663e\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u6761\u53cd\u8bdd\u6b63\u8bf4\u7684\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u771f\u5b9e\u60c5\u51b5\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u5916\u56fd\u62a4\u7167\u786e\u5b9e\u6bd4\u4e2d\u56fd\u7eff\u5361\u597d\u7528\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a&#8220;\u50bb\u8001\u5916&#8221;\u50bb\u5230\u771f\u5fc3\u8bda\u610f\u83b7\u5f97\u4e2d\u56fd\u8eab\u4efd\u3002<br \/><br \/>\u66f4\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8bf4\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u8fd8\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5f53\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u6c11\u7684\u516c\u6c11\u6743\u5229\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u906d\u53d7\u4e0d\u6cd5\u4fb5\u5bb3\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u80cc\u7740\u672c\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u53bb\u6c42\u52a9\u4e8e\u5916\u56fd\u8206\u8bba\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u76f4\u63a5\u6c42\u52a9\u4e8e\u5916\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u5e72\u9884\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u65b9\u52b1\u4e4b\u3001\u9648\u5149\u8bda\uff1b\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u8c61\u738b\u7acb\u519b\u90a3\u6837\u6743\u503e\u4e00\u5730\u3001\u5a01\u9707\u4e00\u65b9\u7684\u4f53\u5236\u5185\u5927\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u5728\u611f\u5230\u81ea\u8eab\u6743\u76ca\u96be\u4fdd\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u7adf\u4e5f\u9009\u62e9\u5411\u7f8e\u56fd\u9886\u4e8b\u9986\u6c42\u63f4\u3002\u9093\u529b\u7fa4\u662f\u4e2d\u5171&#8220;\u5de6\u738b&#8221;\uff0c\u4e00\u5411\u5bf9\u897f\u65b9\u5f0f\u8a00\u8bba\u81ea\u7531\u55e4\u4e4b\u4ee5\u9f3b\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u9000\u4f11\u540e\u6240\u8457\u56de\u5fc6\u5f55\u53ea\u80fd\u62ff\u5230&#8220;\u4e00\u56fd\u4e24\u5236&#8221;\u7684\u9999\u6e2f\u53bb\u51fa\u7248\uff1b\u5468\u6c38\u5eb7\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd&#8220;\u653f\u6cd5\u6c99\u7687&#8221;\uff0c\u624b\u521b\u7ef4\u7a33\u4f53\u5236\uff0c\u66fe\u5c06\u8bbf\u6c11\u5173\u8fdb&#8220;\u9ed1\u76d1\u72f1&#8221;\uff0c\u5bf9\u5f02\u8bae\u8005\u65bd\u7528\u9ed1\u793e\u4f1a\u5211\u7f5a\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u8eab\u9677\u56f9\u5704\u5df2\u957f\u8fbe\u534a\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u5374\u65e2\u6ca1\u6709\u6743\u5229\u8bf7\u5f8b\u5e08\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u6743\u5229\u89c1\u5bb6\u5c5e\uff0c\u8981\u60f3\u4f9d\u6cd5\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u7ef4\u6743\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u516c\u6b63\u7684\u53f8\u6cd5\u5f85\u9047\uff0c\u8bf4\u4e0d\u5b9a\u8fd8\u5f97\u9760\u80af\u8bf4\u516c\u9053\u8bdd\u7684\u5916\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5e2e\u5fd9\u3002\u5468\u6c38\u5eb7\u53ef\u662f\u4e0a\u5c4a&#8220;\u96c6\u4f53\u603b\u7edf&#8221;\uff0c&#8220;\u4e45\u7ecf\u8003\u9a8c\u7684\u515a\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba&#8221;\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6027\u53f8\u6cd5\u6743\u5229\u5012\u6bd4\u4e0d\u4e0a\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u72af\u6848\u7684\u5916\u56fd\u6bd2\u72af\u3002<br \/><br \/>\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6709\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u591a\u7684&#8220;\u88f8\u5b98&#8221;\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e00\u8fb9\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd&#8220;\u4e3a\u4eba\u6c11\u670d\u52a1&#8221;\uff0c\u4e00\u8fb9\u628a\u5bb6\u4eba\u9001\u5f80\u5916\u56fd\u5b9a\u5c45\uff0c\u628a\u81ea\u5df1&#8220;\u4e3a\u4eba\u6c11\u670d\u52a1&#8221;\u6240\u5f97\u7684\u6536\u5165\u6e90\u6e90\u4e0d\u65ad\u8f93\u51fa\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\u53e3\u8bdb\u7b14\u4f10\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u4e16\u754c\uff1b\u4e2d\u56fd\u6700\u7ea2\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u6f14\u827a\u660e\u661f\u65e9\u5df2\u6084\u7136\u53d8\u8eab&#8220;\u67d0\u7c4d\u534e\u4eba&#8221;\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5bcc\u4eba\u4e5f\u6b63\u5728\u6392\u7740\u957f\u957f\u7684\u4ee4\u4eba\u754f\u60e7\u7684\u961f\u4f0d\u5411\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u3001\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u79fb\u6c11\uff0c\u4e3a\u6b64\u4e0d\u60dc\u8840\u672c\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5b98\u5458\u3001\u5bcc\u4eba\u548c\u660e\u661f\u4eec\u4e3a\u4e86\u8868\u8fbe\u5176\u5bf9\u5916\u56fd\u516c\u6c11\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u65e0\u9650\u61a7\u61ac\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u663e\u793a\u5176\u5bf9\u6446\u8131\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u5f52\u5316\u5916\u56fd\u7684\u65e0\u6bd4\u70ed\u8bda\uff0c\u5b81\u613f\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u6240\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u6700\u5b9d\u8d35\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u4e1c\u897f\u5168\u90e8\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u56fd\u5916\uff1b\u4ed6\u4eec\u5fc3\u7518\u60c5\u613f\u5411\u4ed6\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7eb3\u7a0e\uff0c\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u4e3a\u4ed6\u56fd\u670d\u5175\u5f79\u4e3a\u8363\uff1b\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u613f\u610f\u5230\u56fd\u5916\u505a\u6148\u5584&#8212;&#8212;\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u767e\u822c\u4e0d\u613f\u7684\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u613f\u610f\u5230\u5916\u56fd\u7684\u7a77\u4eba\u533a\u505a\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5546\u4e1a\u6536\u76ca\u7684\u5de8\u989d\u6295\u8d44\u3002<br \/><br \/>\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u5f53\u4eca\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\uff0c\u53f7\u79f0&#8220;\u4e09\u4e2a\u81ea\u4fe1&#8221;\uff0c\u6b63\u5904\u4e8e&#8220;\u548c\u5e73\u5d1b\u8d77&#8221;\u4e14&#8220;\u6709\u53f2\u4ee5\u6765\u4eba\u6743\u6700\u597d\u7684\u65f6\u671f&#8221;\uff0c\u800c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5b98\u5458\u3001\u5bcc\u4eba\u3001\u660e\u661f\u5bf9\u5916\u56fd\u516c\u6c11\u8eab\u4efd\u8d8b\u4e4b\u82e5\u9e5c\uff0c\u6324\u7834\u8111\u888b\u4e5f\u8981\u5f80\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u95e8\u91cc\u94bb\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5982\u6b64\u70ed\u60c5\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u8ba9\u540c\u80de\u96be\u8fc7\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u514d\u8ba9\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u56fd\u8d39\u89e3\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u662f\u50bb\u74dc\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f&#8220;\u6d3b\u96f7\u950b&#8221;\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u5f88\u7cbe\u660e\uff0c\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d1\u81ea\u5185\u5fc3\u5730\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u7f8e\u3001\u52a0\u3001\u6fb3\u7b49\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u516c\u6c11\u8eab\u4efd\u503c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4ef7\u94b1\uff0c\u800c&#8220;\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u6c11&#8221;\u8eab\u4efd\u8fde\u540c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5baa\u6cd5\u6240\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u516c\u6c11\u6743\u5229\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u7eb8\u7a7a\u6587\uff0c\u4e00\u6587\u4e0d\u503c\uff0c\u884c\u4e4b\u65e0\u6548\uff0c\u5f03\u4e4b\u4f55\u60dc\u3002\u545c\u547c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u90fd\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684&#8220;\u9ad8\u7ea7\u516c\u6c11&#8221;\u554a\uff01<br \/><br \/>\u4e2d\u56fd\u5883\u5185\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u6c11\u4e0e\u5916\u56fd\u516c\u6c11\u7684\u6743\u5229\u9006\u5dee\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684&#8220;\u88f8\u5b98&#8221;\u73b0\u8c61\u548c\u5bcc\u4eba\u79fb\u6c11\u6f6e\uff0c\u51e1\u6b64\u79cd\u79cd\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ee4\u4eba\u96be\u582a\uff0c\u4e5f\u5145\u5206\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u6c11\u8eab\u4efd\u4e43\u662f\u5341\u8db3\u7684\u5047\u5192\u4f2a\u52a3\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u7684\u786e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u4e0d\u5408\u683c\u7684\u5171\u548c\u56fd\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u79bb\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u516c\u6c11\u8eab\u4efd\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u8fdc\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u3002\u800c\u516c\u6c11\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u786e\u7acb\u662f\u6c11\u4e3b\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u4e3a\u83b7\u5f97\u666e\u904d\u7684\u3001\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u6c11\u8eab\u4efd\u800c\u6597\u4e89\uff01<br \/><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&lt;div&gt;\u516c\u6c11\u8eab\u4efd\u662f\u5f53\u4ee3\u897f\u65b9\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6982\u5ff5\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u81ea\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e5d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6982\u5ff5\u5927\u653e\u5f02\u5f69\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u4eba\u6587\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u57fa\u672c\u5047\u8bbe\u4e5f\u56e0\u516c\u6c11\u8eab\u4efd\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\u800c\u53d7\u5230\u6311\u6218\u548c\u8d28\u7591\u3002\u516c\u6c11\u8eab\u4efd\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u53d8\u5f97\u65e5\u76ca\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u6027\u5730\u4f4d\u66f4\u52a0\u60a0\u4e45\u4e5f\u66f4\u52a0\u663e\u8457\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u6c11\u65cf\u8eab\u4efd\u662f\u6c11\u65cf\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u6c11\u65cf\u89e3\u653e\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u9636\u7ea7\u8eab\u4efd\u662f\u9636\u7ea7\u6597\u4e89\u548c\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u516c\u6c11\u8eab\u4efd\u5929\u7136\u5c31\u662f\u6c11\u4e3b\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u548c\u6c11\u4e3b\u8f6c\u578b\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u5883\u5185\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u6c11\u4e0e\u5916\u56fd\u516c\u6c11\u7684\u6743\u5229\u9006\u5dee\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684&amp;#8220;\u88f8\u5b98&amp;#8221;\u73b0\u8c61\u548c\u5bcc\u4eba\u79fb\u6c11\u6f6e\uff0c\u51e1\u6b64\u79cd\u79cd\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ee4\u4eba\u96be\u582a\uff0c\u4e5f\u5145\u5206\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u6c11\u8eab\u4efd\u4e43\u662f\u5341\u8db3\u7684\u5047\u5192\u4f2a\u52a3\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u7684\u786e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u4e0d\u5408\u683c\u7684\u5171\u548c\u56fd\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u79bb\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u516c\u6c11\u8eab\u4efd\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u8fdc\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u3002\u800c\u516c\u6c11\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u786e\u7acb\u662f\u6c11\u4e3b\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u4e3a\u83b7\u5f97\u666e\u904d\u7684\u3001\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u6c11\u8eab\u4efd\u800c\u6597\u4e89\uff01&lt;br \/&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-42158","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-first","et-doesnt-have-format-content","et_post_format-et-post-format-standard"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42158","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=42158"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42158\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=42158"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=42158"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=42158"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}